Past Progressive - Past Simple M. Grigoryeva Past Progressive - Past Simple M. Grigoryeva.
Simple past[1]
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Transcript of Simple past[1]
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Prepared :Abdikhaalaq Hussein H. Ali
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The simple past tense
Meaning & UseForm (structure)Regular and irregular verbsExercise
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Meaning & UseWhen do we use the Simple Past tense? We use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past.What are some common time expressions used with the past tense?
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Examples:I saw Maria yesterdayyesterday.
Last FridayLast Friday, the students took their spelling and vocabulary tests.
They got married two years agotwo years ago.
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How do we form the simple past tense . . .?
English has two typestwo types of verbs in the past tense: taught
walked studied gave became cried lived did
Look at the following list of past tense verbs… which verbs are regular, and which are irregular?
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
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Regular Verbs Most verbs ( + ed)
walk→walked play →played Verbs ending in e (+d)
live →lived use →used Verbs ending in a consonant + y
(-y + ied) (consonant: p, t, r, etc)cry →cried carry →carried
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant (vowel: a, e, i, o, u)(double the consonant + ed)stop →stopped shop →shopped
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Irregular Verbs
No changecost →cost put →put
Change the vowel or the consonantcome →came ring →rangmake →made sit →sat
Change the whole wordbuy →bought do →did
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RegularRegular verbs are verbs that ….
Simple Form Past TenseWalkStudy CryLive
…end with –eded
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IrregularIrregular verbs are verbs that . . . .…DON’T end with –eded
some irregular verbsHave a vowel change in the past tense:
Simple Form Past Tensebecome becamegive gavedrive droveforget forgot
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other irregular verbsHave a different kind of change:
SimpleSimple PastPastteach taughttaughtbring broughtbroughtLeave leftleftHear heardheardBuy boughtbought
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And some irregular verbsdon’t change at all . . .
SimpleSimple PastPasthit hitput putset set
The children set the table every Sunday.The children set the table last night.
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For regularregular verbs, simply use the –ed–ed form of the verb in a positive sentence.
When I was a child, I ___________ the piano. (play)
Donna ______________ Paris. (visit)
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For irregularirregular verbs, use the correct past tense form in positive sentences. (We use the same form with different subjects .)
Last week, I ___________ you a letter. (send)
The students __________an English exam. (have) They _______ a great job! (do)
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For negative sentences, USEFor negative sentences, USE
I went to work yesterday. I didn’t godidn’t go to work yesterday.
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Exception = VERB BE!
The verb be is special. Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T with the verb BE. Instead, just use:
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For Yes/No questions, USEFor Yes/No questions, USE
Did you go to work yesterday?Did you come yesterday?
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Put the verbs (between brackets) (between brackets) into the correct form (simple past).(simple past).
Last year, I (spend) ________my holiday in Ireland. It (be) ________great. I (travel)___________ around the city by car with two friends and we (visit) ________lots of interesting places. In the evenings, we usually (go)_______ to a café. We (be) ________very lucky with the weather. It (not / rain)___________ a lot. We(see) ________some beautiful rainbows. I (have) ______ an amazing holiday!
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SummeryForms of simple past tense
Subject + verb(past form)He went to school yesterday.
Negation:Subject + did not/(didn’t) + verb(basic form)
He didn’t go to school yesterday.Yes/ No Question:
did+ subject + verb(basic form) ?Did he go to school yesterday?
Information Question:(WH) + did+ subject + verb(basic form) ?
Why did he go to school yesterday?
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