Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a...

22
Simple Machines

Transcript of Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a...

Page 1: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Simple Machines

Page 2: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Definitions

• Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force

• Effort– work put into a machine also know as work in or win

• Load—work done by the machine, also know as work out or wout

• Mechanical Advantage (MA)—Force out/force in• Efficiency=(Work out/work in) * 100%

Page 3: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Simple machines

• Simple machines do a lot of things, but one thing they never do is multiply work. Why is that?

• A compound machine occurs when you put more than one simple machine together.

Page 4: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Levers 1st class

Page 5: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Levers 1st class

Page 6: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever 2nd class

Page 7: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever 2nd class

Page 8: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever 3rd class

Page 9: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever 3rd class

What advantages does this type of lever have?

Page 10: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Levers in Action

• How a backhoe works

Page 11: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever --Wheel and Axle

Page 12: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever --Wheel and Axle

Page 13: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever --Pulley

Page 14: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever --Pulley

Page 15: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Inclined plane

• Ramp• Screw • Wedge

Page 16: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Lever Ramp

Page 17: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Inclined Plane --Ramp

Page 18: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Inclined plane --Screw

Page 19: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Inclined plane --Screw

Page 20: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Inclined plane --wedge

Page 21: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Inclined plane --wedge

Page 22: Simple Machines. Definitions Simple machine—A machine that makes work easier by multiplying a force or changing the direction of a force Effort– work.

Wedge—Hull Design