Simple cell balancer EDLC cell balance LSI ... - Rohm

8
1/8 © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. www.rohm.co.jp 2014.10.20 Rev.001 Simple cell balancer EDLC cell balance LSI BD14000EFV-C evaluation board BD14000EFV-EVK-001 Summary BD14000EFV-EVK-001 realizes stand-alone cell balance of 4-6 cell series EDLC using EDLC cell balance LSI (BD14000EFV-C). The cell balance current can be set by shunt resistance. In addition, the cell balance voltage is setable, too. Performance specifications (this is a representative figure and characteristic is not guaranteed) VIN = 15V, unless otherwise specified Parameter Min Typ Max Units Conditions Input voltage range 8.0 24 V Cell balance current 100 mA Vcn-Vcn-1 = 2.5V Cell balance detection voltage setting It is setable at VCB = 2.4-3.1V (0.1V step) Overvoltage detection voltage setting 1 It is setable at VOVLO1 = VCB+0.15V or 0.25V Overvoltage detection voltage setting 2 It is setable at VOVLO2 = VCB+0.30V or 0.50V

Transcript of Simple cell balancer EDLC cell balance LSI ... - Rohm

Page 1: Simple cell balancer EDLC cell balance LSI ... - Rohm

1/8 © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. www.rohm.co.jp

2014.10.20 Rev.001

Simple cell balancer EDLC cell balance LSI BD14000EFV-C evaluation board BD14000EFV-EVK-001

Summary

BD14000EFV-EVK-001 realizes stand-alone cell balance of 4-6 cell series EDLC using EDLC cell balance LSI

(BD14000EFV-C). The cell balance current can be set by shunt resistance. In addition, the cell balance voltage is

setable, too.

Performance specifications (this is a representative figure and characteristic is not guaranteed)

VIN = 15V, unless otherwise specified

Parameter Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Input voltage range 8.0 24 V

Cell balance current 100 mA Vcn-Vcn-1 = 2.5V

Cell balance detection voltage setting : It is setable at VCB = 2.4-3.1V (0.1V step)

Overvoltage detection voltage setting 1 : It is setable at VOVLO1 = VCB+0.15V or 0.25V

Overvoltage detection voltage setting 2 : It is setable at VOVLO2 = VCB+0.30V or 0.50V

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BD14000EFV-EVK-001

2014.10.20 Rev.001

© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. www.rohm.co.jp

Operating procedure

1. Necessary apparatus

(1) EDLC from 4 cell to 6 cell

(2) The constant current power supply which is available for voltage upper limit setting

(3) Monitor with the oscilloscope or DC voltmeter

2. Connection of an apparatus

(1) Connect EDLC to a board by soldering.

(2) Connect a constant current power supply to plus side of the high-end cell of EDLC and minus side of the last cell and

set a charge current and a voltage upper limit level.

(3) Set the detection voltage by VSET0-2,OVLOSEL pin setting. (please set it in either H/L by all means.)

(4) Set ENIN pin setting in 'H' to turn on this LSI.

(5) Turn on a constant current source and do charge ⇔ discharge.

When cell voltage is not balanced, cell balance can be realized by repeating charge and discharge several times.

(6) The operation can be checked by monitoring the current between each cell and a flag output terminal (Dn, OVLO1,2,

OK).

(7) At a end time of evaluation, please completely discharge EDLC by a constant current source.

* The ENIN,VSET01,2,OVLOSEL setting, please connect a monitor pin to H:VREG/L:VSS.

It is available to use 2 point of contact switches for the terminal logic’s control.

In that case, please implement 2 point of contact switches at the parts list.

Figure 1. connection image figure

discharge

Constant current

power source

ENIN input pin

OVLOSEL

input pin

Flag output pins

VSET0~2

input pins

EDLC

EDLC

EDLC

EDLC

EDLC

EDLC

BD14000EFV-EVK-001

Parts implementing area

for LSI stack application

charge

VREG output pin

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BD14000EFV-EVK-001

2014.10.20 Rev.001

© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. www.rohm.co.jp

Board circuit diagram

VCC = 8.0V - 24V

Figure 2. BD14000EFV-EVK-001 board circuit diagram

Parts list

No. parts name symbol count[pcs] value Description

Manufacturer

Parts Number

Manufacturer

Configuraton

[mmxmm]

1 LSI LSI 1 LSI EDLC cell balance LSI BD4000EFV-C ROHM HTSSOP-B30

2 shant R RD1,2,3,4,5,6 6 24Ω 1W,200V,F(±1.0%) LTR50 ROHM 5.0x2.5

3 capasitor CAP1,2,3,4,5,6 0 - not installed for EDLC connection - - -

4 capasitor C_C1,2,3,4,5,6 1 0.1uF 50V,R,±10% GCM188R11H104KA42# MURATA 1.6x0.8

5 capasitor CVCC 1 1uF 50V,X7R,±10% GCM21BR71H105KA01# MURATA 2.0x1.25

6 capasitor CVREG 1 1uF 16V,X7R,±10% GCM188R71C105KA49# MURATA 1.6x0.8

7 pullup R ROVLO1,2,ROK 3 100kΩ 1/16W,50V,F(±1%) MCR01 ROHM 1.0x0.5

8 switch SWENIN,OVSEL,SET0,1,2 0 2pole switch

2 pointed swichs are not installed.

If needed, please install them.

ATE1D2M3-10-Z FUJISOKU 5.0x9.5

9 switch SWTEST0 0 2pole switch not installed. TEST0 is connectted to VSS. ATE1D2M3-10-Z FUJISOKU 5.0x9.5

10 pullup R R6_1,R6_2,R8 0 100kΩ

1/16W,50V,F(±1%)

not installed. Using for LSI stacking.

MCR01 ROHM 1.0x0.5

11 digital Tr(PNP) Q1,3,5,9 0 digital Tr(PNP) not installed. Using for LSI stacking. DTA115EUA ROHM 2.0x2.1

12 digital Tr(NPN) Q2,4,7,8,10 0 digital Tr(NPN) not installed. Using for LSI stacking. DTC115EUA ROHM 2.0x2.1

13 PNP Tr Q6 0 PNP Tr not installed. Using for LSI stacking. 2SA1576A ROHM 2.0x2.1

14 pins VREG,VCC 2 - red pin. - - 1.2φ

15 pins VSS(x5) 5 - black pin. - - 1.2φ

16 pins C1-6,CELL1-6 12 - yellow pin. - - 1.2φ

17 pins D1-6,VO_OK,VO_OVLO1-2 9 - white pin. - - 1.2φ

18 pins VSET0-2, OVLO_SEL,ENIN 12 - sky blue pin. - - 1.2φ

19 pins S1-6,TEST0 0 - not installed. If needed, please install them. - - 1.2φ

20 pins

OV1-2_U,OV1-2_D,OK_U,OK_D,OD_M,

EN_U,EN_D,ENIN

0 - not installed. Using for LSI stacking. - - 1.2φ

21 jumper

JC1-6,JD1-6,JSET0-2,JOVSEL,JTEST0,

JENIN,JOK,JOVLO1-2,JVCC

22 - connected. - - -

22 jumper J1-6,J8-10 0 - not connected. - - -

BD14000EFV-C

Pkg: HTSSOP-B30

C6

C6

D6

D6

S6

S6

C5

C5

D5

D5

S5

S5

C4

C4

D4

D4

S4

S4

C3

C3

D3

D3

S3

S3

C2

C2

D2

D2

S2

S2

VREG

VREG

VO_OVLO1

VO_OVLO1

VREG

VO_OVLO2

VO_OVLO2

VO_OK

VO_OK

ENIN

ENIN

VREG

TEST0

TEST0

OVLO_SEL

OV_SEL

VSET0

VSET0

VSET1

VSET1

VSET2

VSET2

VSS

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

JC6

JD6

JC5

JD5

JC4

JD4

JC3

JD3

JC2

JD2

JOVLO1

JOVLO2

JOK

JENIN

JTEST0

JOVSEL

JSET0

JSET1

JSET2

SWENIN

STEST0

SWSET0

SWSET1

SWSET2

SWOVSEL

CELL6

CELL5

CELL4

CELL3

CELL2

CAP6

CAP5

CAP4

CAP3

CAP2

RO

K

RO

VLO

2

RO

VLO

1

CVREG

C1

C1

D1

D1

CELL1

S1

S1

VSS

VSSVSSVSS

VSS

16

17

18

19

JC1

JD1

CAP1

VSS

VCC

VCC 30

JVCC

Need the VSS LAND

under the SMT LSI.

RD6

RD5

RD4

RD3

RD2

RD1

VREG

J1

J2

OV1_U

Q1

Q2

OV1_D

VSS

VREG

J4

OV2_U

Q3

Q4

OV2_D

VSS

J3

VREG

J5

OK_U

Q5

Q7

OK_DVSS

Q6

J6

Q8

VREG

OK_M

J8

VREG

EN_D

J9

Q9

J10

Q10

VSS

EN_U

ENIN

to

VO

_O

VLO

2

to

VO

_O

VLO

1

R6_1

R6_2

to

VO

_O

K

to

EN

IN

①:DTA115EUA (digital transistor)

②:DTC115EUA (digital transistor)

③:2SA1576S (PNP transistor)

R8

CVCC

C_C6

C_C5

C_C4

C_C3

C_C2

C_C1

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BD14000EFV-EVK-001

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Board layout

Figure 3. Top layer silkscreen (Top view)

Figure 4. Top layer layout (Top view).

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BD14000EFV-EVK-001

2014.10.20 Rev.001

© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. www.rohm.co.jp

Figure 5. Bottom layer silkscreen (Top view).

Figure 6. Bottom layer layout (Top view).

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BD14000EFV-EVK-001

2014.10.20 Rev.001

© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. www.rohm.co.jp

About stack of this LSI When using the power storage element for connection of over 8 cells, series connection of this chip is possible.

Enable control (ENIN pin control) and various flag output (VO_OVLO1, VO_OVLO2, the VO_OK pin output) are also

available in the series connection by using the following application circuit.

Figure 7. LSI stack application circuit example

A:top LSI

B:middle LSI

C:bottom LSI

Page 7: Simple cell balancer EDLC cell balance LSI ... - Rohm

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BD14000EFV-EVK-001

2014.10.20 Rev.001

© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. www.rohm.co.jp

Board connection diagrams in Top and Middle, Bottom layer are showed in the following. Because the parts for the LSI stack are nonimplement, please implement parts depending on a use.

Figure 8. Top LSI board connection diagram

Figure 9. Middle LSI board connection diagram

BD14000EFV-C

Pkg: HTSSOP-B30

C6

C6

D6

D6

S6

S6

C5

C5

D5

D5

S5

S5

C4

C4

D4

D4

S4

S4

C3

C3

D3

D3

S3

S3

C2

C2

D2

D2

S2

S2

VREG

VREG

VO_OVLO1

VO_OVLO1

VREG

VO_OVLO2

VO_OVLO2

VO_OK

VO_OK

ENIN

ENIN

VREG

TEST0

TEST0

OVLO_SEL

OV_SEL

VSET0

VSET0

VSET1

VSET1

VSET2

VSET2

VSS

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

JC6

JD6

JC5

JD5

JC4

JD4

JC3

JD3

JC2

JD2

JOVLO1

JOVLO2

JOK

JENIN

JTEST0

JOVSEL

JSET0

JSET1

JSET2

SWENIN

STEST0

SWSET0

SWSET1

SWSET2

SWOVSEL

CELL6

CELL5

CELL4

CELL3

CELL2

CAP6

CAP5

CAP4

CAP3

CAP2

RO

K

RO

VLO

2

RO

VLO

1

CVREG

C1

C1

D1

D1

CELL1

S1

S1

VSS

VSSVSS VSS

VSS

16

17

18

19

JC1

JD1

CAP1

VSS

VCC

VCC 30

JVCC

RD6

RD5

RD4

RD3

RD2

RD1

VREG

J1

J2

OV1_U

Q1

Q2

OV1_D

VSS

VREG

J4

OV2_U

Q3

Q4

OV2_D

VSS

J3

VREG

J5

OK_U

Q5

Q7

OK_DVSS

Q6

J6

Q8

VREG

OK_M

J8

VREG

EN_D

J9

Q9

J10

Q10

VSS

EN_U

ENIN

to

VO

_O

VLO

2

to

VO

_O

VLO

1

R6_1

R6_2

to

VO

_O

K

to

EN

IN

①:DTA115EUAFRA (digital transistor,UMT3)

②:DTC115EUAFRA (digital transistor,UMT3)

③:2SA1576AFRA (PNP transistor,UMT3)

(***EUA : standard)

(***EUAFRA: for Automotive)

R8

CVCC

C_C6

C_C5

C_C4

C_C3

C_C2

C_C1

open

open

open

No need

No need

No need

short

open

open

No need

short

open

No need

open

No need

short

No need

No need

No need

No need

No need

short

short

open

No need

open open

open

open

open

Input from EN_U pin

on bottom layer

Output to OK_U pin

on bottom layer

Output to OV1_U pin

on bottom layer

Output to OV2_U pin

on bottom layer

Connect to CELL6 pin

on bottom layer

BD14000EFV-C

Pkg: HTSSOP-B30

C6

C6

D6

D6

S6

S6

C5

C5

D5

D5

S5

S5

C4

C4

D4

D4

S4

S4

C3

C3

D3

D3

S3

S3

C2

C2

D2

D2

S2

S2

VREG

VREG

VO_OVLO1

VO_OVLO1

VREG

VO_OVLO2

VO_OVLO2

VO_OK

VO_OK

ENIN

ENIN

VREG

TEST0

TEST0

OVLO_SEL

OV_SEL

VSET0

VSET0

VSET1

VSET1

VSET2

VSET2

VSS

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

JC6

JD6

JC5

JD5

JC4

JD4

JC3

JD3

JC2

JD2

JOVLO1

JOVLO2

JOK

JENIN

JTEST0

JOVSEL

JSET0

JSET1

JSET2

SWENIN

STEST0

SWSET0

SWSET1

SWSET2

SWOVSEL

CELL6

CELL5

CELL4

CELL3

CELL2

CAP6

CAP5

CAP4

CAP3

CAP2

RO

K

RO

VLO

2

RO

VLO

1

CVREG

C1

C1

D1

D1

CELL1

S1

S1

VSS

VSSVSS VSS

VSS

16

17

18

19

JC1

JD1

CAP1

VSS

VCC

VCC 30

JVCC

RD6

RD5

RD4

RD3

RD2

RD1

VREG

J1

J2

OV1_U

Q1

Q2

OV1_D

VSS

VREG

J4

OV2_U

Q3

Q4

OV2_D

VSS

J3

VREG

J5

OK_U

Q5

Q7

OK_DVSS

Q6

J6

Q8

VREG

OK_M

J8

VREG

EN_D

J9

Q9

J10

Q10

VSS

EN_U

ENIN

to

VO

_O

VLO

2

to

VO

_O

VLO

1

R6_1

R6_2

to

VO

_O

K

to

EN

IN

R8

CVCC

C_C6

C_C5

C_C4

C_C3

C_C2

C_C1

open

open

open

No need

No need

No need

short

open

short

open

short

No need

No need

open

Input from EN_U pin

on bottom layer

Output to OK_U pin

on bottom layer

Output to OV1_U pin

on bottom layer

Output to OV2_U pin

on bottom layer

short

short

Output to EN_D pin

on upper layer

open

100kΩ

100kΩ

Input from OK_D pin

on upper layer

shortshort

Input from OV1_D pin

on upper layer

Input from OV2_D pin

on upper layer

Connect to CELL6 pin

on bottom layer

Connect to VSS pin

on upper layer

①:DTA115EUAFRA (digital transistor,UMT3)

②:DTC115EUAFRA (digital transistor,UMT3)

③:2SA1576AFRA (PNP transistor,UMT3)

(***EUA : standard)

(***EUAFRA: for Automotive)

Page 8: Simple cell balancer EDLC cell balance LSI ... - Rohm

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BD14000EFV-EVK-001

2014.10.20 Rev.001

© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. www.rohm.co.jp

Figure 10. Bottom LSI board connection diagram About a 4-6 cell application circuit

When using the power storage element with 4 cells and 5cells, please connect all the unused pins to the Cn pin where n is the number of actual cells in series. This chip can respond to 4 to 6 cells, but cannot respond to 3cells or fewer than 3 cells.

6 cell 5 cell 4 cell (shunt an unused pin on C5 pin) (shunt an unused pin on C4 pin)

Figure 11. 4-6 cell application circuit example

BD14000EFV-C

Pkg: HTSSOP-B30

C6

C6

D6

D6

S6

S6

C5

C5

D5

D5

S5

S5

C4

C4

D4

D4

S4

S4

C3

C3

D3

D3

S3

S3

C2

C2

D2

D2

S2

S2

VREG

VREG

VO_OVLO1

VO_OVLO1

VREG

VO_OVLO2

VO_OVLO2

VO_OK

VO_OK

ENIN

ENIN

VREG

TEST0

TEST0

OVLO_SEL

OV_SEL

VSET0

VSET0

VSET1

VSET1

VSET2

VSET2

VSS

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

JC6

JD6

JC5

JD5

JC4

JD4

JC3

JD3

JC2

JD2

JOVLO1

JOVLO2

JOK

JENIN

JTEST0

JOVSEL

JSET0

JSET1

JSET2

SWENIN

STEST0

SWSET0

SWSET1

SWSET2

SWOVSEL

CELL6

CELL5

CELL4

CELL3

CELL2

CAP6

CAP5

CAP4

CAP3

CAP2

RO

K

RO

VLO

2

RO

VLO

1

CVREG

C1

C1

D1

D1

CELL1

S1

S1

VSS

VSSVSS VSS

VSS

16

17

18

19

JC1

JD1

CAP1

VSS

VCC

VCC 30

JVCC

RD6

RD5

RD4

RD3

RD2

RD1

VREG

J1

J2

OV1_U

Q1

Q2

OV1_D

VSS

VREG

J4

OV2_U

Q3

Q4

OV2_D

VSS

J3

VREG

J5

OK_U

Q5

Q7

OK_DVSS

Q6

J6

Q8

VREG

OK_M

J8

VREG

EN_D

J9

Q9

J10

Q10

VSS

EN_U

ENIN

to

VO

_O

VLO

2

to

VO

_O

VLO

1

R6_1

R6_2

to

VO

_O

K

to

EN

IN

R8

CVCC

C_C6

C_C5

C_C4

C_C3

C_C2

C_C1

open

No need

shortshort

short

★monitor

open

short

Output to EN_D pin

on upper layer

open

100kΩ

100kΩ

Input from OK_D pin

on upper layer

shortshort

Input from OV1_D pin

on upper layer

Input from OV2_D pin

on upper layer

Connect to VSS pin

on upper layer

①:DTA115EUAFRA (digital transistor,UMT3)

②:DTC115EUAFRA (digital transistor,UMT3)

③:2SA1576AFRA (PNP transistor,UMT3)

(***EUA : standard)

(***EUAFRA: for Automotive)

open

open open

short

100kΩ

short

★enable control

100kΩ

100kΩ

short

short

open

No need No need

No need

VSS

★monitor

★monitor