Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf ·...

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Transcript of Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf ·...

Page 1: Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf · 2009-11-02 · Example: Low-pass filter. Start with a desired frequency response,
Page 2: Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf · 2009-11-02 · Example: Low-pass filter. Start with a desired frequency response,
Page 3: Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf · 2009-11-02 · Example: Low-pass filter. Start with a desired frequency response,

Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van VeenCopyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 8.18 (p. 638)Comparison of magnitude responses of rectangular and Hamming windows for a filter of order M = 12, plotted in decibels.

Page 4: Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf · 2009-11-02 · Example: Low-pass filter. Start with a desired frequency response,
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Example: Low-pass filter
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Start with a desired frequency response, and introduce a linear phase-shift with slope M/2 so that the corresponding impulse response is delayed be M/2, where the window peaks. Take inverse FT to obtain the desired impulse response, and truncate by a suitable window to make the impulse response finite.
Page 5: Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf · 2009-11-02 · Example: Low-pass filter. Start with a desired frequency response,

Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van VeenCopyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 8.19 (p. 639)Comparison of magnitude responses (plotted on a dB scale) of two low-pass FIR digital filters of order M = 12 each, one filter using the rectangular window and the other using the Hamming window.

Page 6: Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf · 2009-11-02 · Example: Low-pass filter. Start with a desired frequency response,

Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van VeenCopyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 8.22 (p. 643)(a) Waveform of raw speech signal, containing an abundance of high-frequency noise. (b) Waveform of speech signal after passing it through a low-pass FIR digital filter of order M = 98 and cutoff frequency fc = 3.1 X 103 rad/s.

Page 7: Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen …rkumar/EE324/LECTURES/lec12.pdf · 2009-11-02 · Example: Low-pass filter. Start with a desired frequency response,

Signals and Systems, 2/E by Simon Haykin and Barry Van VeenCopyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 8.23 (p. 644)(a) Magnitude spectrum of unfiltered speech signal. (b) Magnitude spectrum of unfiltered speech signal. Note the sharp cutoff of the spectrum around 3100 Hz.

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