Siemens S7 Indirect Addressing Help - PLCS

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4/5/2016 Siemens S7 Indirect addressing help - PLCS.net - Interactiv e Q & A http://ww w.plctalk .net/qanda/showthread.php?t=18972 1/7  This board is for PLC R elated Q&A ONLY.  Please DON'T use it for advertising, etc.  Try our online PLC Simulator- FREE . Click here now to try it. ---------->>>>>G et FREE P LC Programming Tips your first name  your email address  Get The PLC Tips Now!  New Here? Please read this important info!!!  PLCS.net - Interactive Q & A > PLCS.net - Interactive Q & A > LIVE PLC Questions And Answers  Siemens S7 Indir ect addressing help User Name User Name Remember Me? Password Log in Register FAQ Calendar Downloads PLC Reviews PLCS. net Store Today's Posts Search  Thread Tools Disp lay Modes November 27th, 2005, 06:05 PM #1  You are not registered yet. Please click here to register!

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November 27th, 2005, 06:05 PM #1

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PLCKeef Member

 Join Date: Nov 2005Location: AustraliaPosts: 65

Siemens S7 Indirect addressing help

Hi allI need a bit of help with the program below.I have a thumwheel switch and I want to transfer the left hand three digits to a dat wod specified by theright hand digit.The program works , but seems to transfer to the wrong data word.for example if I have 1234 dialed up on the thumbwheel switch , 123 should be transfered to data word 4.But it actuall goes to data word 8?

The data at MW20 seems to be doubled when put into the pointer ?

Any ideas ?thanks

 //Indirect adddressing exampleOPN DB 10 //open data block 10 as the resident DB

L IW 124

L W#16#F

AW

T MW 20 //left hand digit on it's own

 //

L IW 124

AW W#16#FFF0

SRW 4

T MW 50 //right hand 3 digits on their own

 //

 //

L MW 20

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SLD 4

LAR1 //put the right hand digit in the correct pointer format

 //

 //

L MW 50

T DBW[AR1, P#0.0] //transfers the data to the DW specified by MW20

 

November 28th, 2005, 01:00 AM #2

tehuMember

 Join Date: Nov 2005Location: TønsbergPosts: 1

The code looks Ok. Siemens is doing the numbering in bytes, so actually word 4 equals byte 8.

 

November 29th, 2005, 04:50 PM #3

PLCKeef Member

 Join Date: Nov 2005Location: AustraliaPosts: 65

I still don't understand , looking at what I have below , if MW20 has 4 in itL MW 20

SLD 4LAR1

then when I execute the next part

L MW 50T DBW[AR1, P#0.0]

MW 50 gets transferred to DBW 8 , not 4 as I would expect ?

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November 29th, 2005, 04:58 PM #4

SimonGoldsworthyMember

 

Join Date: Mar 2005Location: EnglandPosts: 1,079

If you want to write to a byte address, you shift the number left 3 bits. You are shifting the number 4bits left (as you should if you are writing a DBW), hence why you are writing to DBW 8.

 

November 29th, 2005, 07:23 PM #5

PLCKeef 

Member

 Join Date: Nov 2005Location: AustraliaPosts: 65

Ok thanksBut how does 4 become 8 ?

I have0000 0000 0000 0100in MW20I shift it left 4 spaces0000 0000 0100 0000

so the pointer would be 4.0 ?

 

November 30th, 2005, 03:41 AM #6

SimonGoldsworthyMember

 

Join Date: Mar 2005

The bottom 3 bits of a pointer define the bit address, the remainder of the bits (when shifted right 3bits) define the byte address. Pointer addresses increment as below:

0000 0000 = 0.00000 0001 = 0.10000 0010 = 0.20000 0011 = 0.30000 0100 = 0.4

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Location: EnglandPosts: 1,079

0000 0101 = 0.50000 0110 = 0.60000 0111 = 0.70000 1000 = 1.00001 0000 = 2.00001 1000 = 3.00010 0000 = 4.00010 1000 = 5.00011 0000 = 6.0

0011 1000 = 7.00100 0000 = 8.0etc.

Last edited by SimonGoldsworthy; November 30th, 2005 at 03:44 AM .

 

November 30th, 2005, 07:53 AM #7

seppoalanenMember

 

Join Date: Jan 2003Location: FinlandPosts: 1,132

S7 indirect pointing is simple. Pointer (DWORD) points the bit number in open memeory space.

"SLD 3", "LAR1" etc. are not necessary, but mostly helpful.

L L#3T #Pointer // points bit 3 (from zero)L L#1+DT #Pointer2 // 1-bit more (4) than #Pointer (3)

L DBD[#Pointer] // Loads bits 3-34 to accuT DBD[#Pointer2]// Writes from accu to bits 4-35

 

November 30th, 2005, 09:29 AM #8

SimonGoldsworthyMember

 

Quote:

Originally Posted by seppoalanenS7 indirect pointing is simple

Unfortunately, the code you have posted may have caused more confusion than anything else.

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 Join Date: Mar 2005Location: EnglandPosts: 1,079

Firstly using the variable #Pointer is not possible because it is a reserved word. I would recommendcutting/pasting example code from the block editor into the thread - that way you can only post code

that will be acceptable to the Step 7 block editor.

Secondly, you cannot reference a DBD from any address unless the bit number is zero (i.e. the bottom 3bits of the pointer must be zero). Attempting to execute this code will cause the plc to fault out with analignment error. I would recommend running code in the plc simulator before posting it, that way youknow the posted code will do as you say.

 

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