SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
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Transcript of SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
INTRUDUCTION
Co-operative societies are the forms business organization.
They are formed all over the world. It is voluntary association of
person for mutual benefit and its aims are accomplished of
through self help and collective efforts.
Co-operative organization is mutual help i.e. each for all
and all for each. Thus poor formers may from co-operative
credit societies to get cheap credit facilities and protect
themselves against the exploration of money lenders. Small
producer may from co-operative marketing societies the
exploration of traders.
The idea behind a co-operative society is that an isolated
and power less man in association with others can lift himself as
well others out of weakness into strength co-operative (i.e. work
together) for working out (i.e. solving) your economic problems
is the theory of co-operation.
Working capital is life blood business activities. It is also
regarded as the heart of business. If it becomes weak, the
business can hardly prosper and survive.
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
DEFINITION & MEANING OF CO-OPERATIVE
SOCIETY
According to Indian co-operative which societies which has
its objective the promotion of the interest of its members in
accordance co-operative principle.
H.calvert Co-operative is defined as “a form of organization where in
persons voluntarily associate together as human beings on the
basis of equality for the promotion of the economic interestof
themselves.
FEATURES OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY
1) Voluntary association:- A co-operative society is totally
based on voluntary membership. Person having a common
interest can join together to form as association.
2) Association of persons: - A co-operative society is as
association of persons & not capital. Individuals join a co-
operative as human beings & not as capitalization.
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
3) Open membership:- Membership of a co-operative society
is open to all adults irrespective of caste, class, religion etc.
4) Service motive:- Unlike other forms of business
organization, the primary objective of any co-operative society
is to provide service to its members and not for earning
maximum profits. “Service, not profit”.
5) Equity of distribution of profit: - In co-operative society,
society are not distributed as dividend among the members. A
small portion of profit, generally 9% of profits. 10% of profit is
used for the general welfare of the locality in which the society
is working.
6) Corporate status & state control: - A co-operative society
may be registered but most of the co-operative societies are
registered. A co-operative society enjoys certain privileges.
Such as exemption from the payment of income tax, stamp duty
& registration.
ESTABLISHMENT OF A CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY
In India formation and registration of co-operative
societies is governed by the provision of Indian co-operative
society act of 1912 or the state co-operative act enforce in
various state.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
For the formation of a co-operative society there should
at list ten members who are bound together bound by a common
bound ( i.e. belonging to the same locality, class or occupation
and having common and economic need). These members are
(promoters) should submit an application for registration to the
register of co-operative societies of the state in which the
society’s office is to be located.
The application for registration should state that
Name & address of organization.
Its function area.
Its name & objectives.
Liability & span of the capital use.
Rules & condition for the persons who want be members
and other liabilities.
Points to be considered while forming of co-operative
society
A) Apex is the union bank of the co-operative society.
B) Financial year of the bank start from april 1st of every year
and end on 31st march.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
C) An application pf registration of co-operative society must
contain all the information of Indian co-operative societies Act
1912 or state co-operative society enforce in various state.
D) Five copies of the rules and regulation of co-operative
society should be attached with the application.
E) If all the application of the group are male then there number
should be less then ten.
F) All the application should be having more than 18 years age
& all applicant should not belonging to same family.
G) The person who are submitting the application must have a
co-operative group & represent all of them & he should be given
all the rights of signing.
WHO CAN BE THE MEMBER OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY
The member should not be of minor (not less than 18 years).
The member should not be of unsound mind.
He should not be engaged in any illegal activities forbidden by the the law.
ADMINISTRATION OF CO-OPERATIVESOCIETIES
The management of co-operative societies is entrusted to a
committee knows as “ Managing committee”. The members of
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the managing committee are elected directly by the members of
the co-operative society at the “Annual general meeting”.
Generally a co-operative society has the following office
bearers.
President
Vice president
Secretary
Treasurer
The general body of the members lays down the broad
objectives and the police of he society.
The managing committee determines the programmers and
procedure of the society. It is accountable to the general body of
the members.
The office bearers are responsible for the conduct of the day-
to-day affairs of the society in accordance with the decision of
the managing committee.
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
TYPES OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
1. Consumer co-operative societies
2. Producers co-operative societies
3. Marketing co-operative societies
4. Forming co-operative societies
5. Housing co-operative societies
6. Other co-operative societies
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
NEED FOR THE STUDY
The aim need for the organization study is to make
the students acquainted with the practical knowledge about the
overall functioning of the finance department in the
organization.
It gives opportunity to study the human behavior &
also makes one ready to face different situation which normally
would come across while working in different environment.
To understand the behavior, culture of an organization
and to know about the various polices of the organization and its
performance and its future strategies.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The purpose of the study is about the profit & loss of the
bank and also about their share capital, deposit & working
capital of the SHRI SHEDDESHWAR CO-OPERATIVE
BANK
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
The primary objective of the specialization study is to the
students to know the practical applicability of the theoretical
concept into business decision in the organization.
The other objectives of the study are as follows
Details study of finance department.
To understand the aspect of the finance department.
To gain first-hand experience from the organization.
To integrate practical experience from the organization.
To understand the behavior and culture of an
organization
To gain all-round view of financial management
operation.
To analyze the present status and future strategies of the
organization.
Limitations of the study:
1. The names of the borrowers of loans were confidential.
2. The availability of data was limited.
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
3. The availability of Time was limited
CHAPTER 2
THEROTICAL BACKGROUND
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MEANING & DEFINTION OF WORKING CAPITAL
Working capital in simple terms is the amount of funds,
which a company, must have to finance its day to day operation,
it can be registered as part /portion of capital, which is,
employed in short operation. Every organization invents their
funds in two terms of capital namely,
1. Fixed capital
2. Working capital
The amount invest in the asset like plant and machinery,
building, furniture etc, block on permanent basis and is called
Fixed capital organization not only requires Fixed capital, but
also need of fund to meet day o day operations for short term
purpose, such funds is called working capital.
Definition of working capital
Genestenberg
“Working capital means current assets of a company that are
changed in the ordinary course of business, form one to another,
for ex, form cash to inventories to receivable, receivable to
cash”.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Westen & Brigham
“Working capital refers to a investment in short term assets
cash, short term securities accounts receivables and inventories”.
J.Smith
“The sum of the current assets is the working capital of the business.
“WORKING CAPITAL =CURRENT ASSETS- CURRENT LIABILITIES”
COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL
There are two components of working capital
A. Current Assets
B. Current Liabilities
A.Current Assets An assets is termed as current when it is acquired either for
the purpose of selling or disposing of after taking some required
benefit through the process of manufacturing of which
constantly changes in form and contributes to transaction take
place with the operation of the business although such assets
does continue for long in the same form.
Components of current Assets are as follows
Cash & bank balance
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Stock of raw material at cost-work in process and finished
Goods.
Advanced receivable in cash or for value to be received.
Security deposits with electricity board –telephone
department balances with customers.
Deposits under the company scheme.
Prepaid expenses.
Miscellaneous payment of income takes credit certificates.
Excise duty and sales tax recoverable.
Outstanding debts for a period exceeding six months.
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Components of current liabilities are as follows.
Non – refundable non – interest bearing advance against subscription to shares.
Sundry creditors for the goods & expenses. Income tax deducted at sources from contactors. Expenses payable. Amount due to promoter of company. unclaimed dividend. Security deposits. Dealers deposits. Liabilities for bills discounted.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
CLASSIFICATION OF WORKING CAPITAL
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Working capital
On the basis of concept On the basis of time
Networking capital
Gross networking capital
Permanent working capital
Variable working capital
Seasonal working capital
Special working capital
Initial working capital
Regular working capital
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
A) on the basics of concepts
a) Net working capital
This is difference between current asset & current
liabilities. Current liabilities are those that are expected to
mature within an accounting year & include creditors, bills
payable & outstanding expenses.
Gross working capital is the amount of funds invested in
the various components of current assets.
b) Gross working capital Gross net working capital refers to the difference
between current assets & current liabilities. This concept
enables the firm to determine how many amount is available at
its disposal for its operational requirements.
B) On the basis of time
a) permanent working capital
Permanent working capital is the permanently locked up in
the circulation of current assets. It covers minimum amount
requested for maintaining the circulation of current assets. It
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
covers the minimum amount requested for maintaining the
circulation of current assets.
i) Initial working capital
At its inception & during the formative period of its
operations a company must have enough cash to meet its
obligations. The need for initial working capital is for every
company to consolidate its position.
ii) Regular working capital
It refers to the minimum amount of liquid capital required
to keep up the circulation of the capital from the cash
inventories to account receivable and from account receivables
to back again cash. It consists of adequate cash balance on hand
and bank, adequate stock of raw materials and finished goods
and amount of receivables.
b) Variable working capital
It refers to the past of the working capital that changes
with the volume of business it may be divided into classes.
i) Seasonal working capital
The working capital required to meet the seasonal
requirement of the business is seasonal temporary working
capital.
ii) Special working capital
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
The capital required to meet any special operations such as
experiments with new products or new techniques of production
and making interior advertising campaign ect, is also know as
special working capital.
DETERMINANTS OF WORKING CAPITAL
These are following factors which the extent of the working capital
1) Generally Nature of Business
Public utility concern, like Railways needs less amount of
working capital compared to that of trading or manufacturing
concern.
2) Size of the business unit
Generally the larger the size of the raw material is also
determining the working capital needed by the particular
company.
3) Length of the period of manufacturer
The time taken to convert the raw material is also
determining the working capital needed by the particular
company.
4) Seasonality of operation
A Firm manufacturing fans require more working capital
in summer months compared to that winter month.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
5) Production policy
In the labor intensive industries, the working capital
requirements are more, where as in the cases of highly capital-
intensive industries are less.
6) Rapidity of turnover
The faster the sale, the larger will be the turnover and also
the working required will be less compared to that slow
turnover.
7) Terms of purchase and sales
Firm which purchase goods on cash basis, but sells there
goods on credit basis naturally required a larger amount of
working capital compared to that of the firm purchaging goods
on credit basis and selling those on cash basis.
8) Dividend policy
A company following conservative dividend policy needs
little amount of working capital, that the company following
liberal dividend policy.
9) Growth and expansion of business
Growing companies require more working capital than
that of static companies, which do not go for available
opportunities.
10) Market condition
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
The degree of competition in the market tends to
determine the need of working in the perfect competition has to
have huge amount of working capital.
Chapter III
ABOUT THE BANK BANK History Functions Details of bank register member Details of finance Objectives General organization chart Administrative organization chart Head branches Staff pattern at administrative office
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HISTORY
Shri Siddheshwar co-operative Bank was started in
the year 1912 April 22 in he years 1912 under the leadership of
Late Vachana Pitamaha Rao Bahadur Dr. P.G.Halakatti (B.A.,
LLB) and in association of Late Diwan Bahadur Shri S.G.
Deshmukh under co-operative rules for a small business, for the
sake of poor and middle class people, with the amount of Rs.
2500/- Share capital without any deposits started the business. In
the year 1932 with Rs. 20,839 Share capital, Rs 16,821 reserved
fund and other funds, Rs 35,0661/- deposits and Rs 80,200
working capital bank started working with rules. Late after
analyzing the financial position and working procedure, Reserve
bank of the India in the year 1982 granted permission. At
present in the co-operative field siddheshwar bank is one of the
biggest bank. In the end of the year 31/03/10 bank contains Rs.
7.07 crore shares, Rs. 10.24 crore deposits and Rs. 263.48 crore
working capital.
FUNCTIONS
It motivates limited, self service and co-operative feelings.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Through share, Deposits, Loans it reserve money and the
reserved fund are given in the form of loan without any
burden on the people and reserve more amount.
It reserve funds to the members of bank and the people
dependent on them.
It undertakes work in progress.
It motivates to start business, company and other business
and to fulfill this and to increase is provides possible help.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Details of Bank register member
No & Date 4217. Date 22/04/1912
Date of business started 22/04/1912
The permission of reserve bank DBOD, UBD, KA 322D Date
18/11/1982
Of India sl, no and date
Offices Bijapur, Bagalkot, Belgaum, and
Gulbarga
district. Head office and 11 branch
Details of members 1) ordinary member
2) co-members
Own building and plots Admistration bank, main bank K.C
market branch, College campus branch.
Jorapur peth branch, paschapur peth
branch, hudko colony branch, Indi town
branch & Ashram road these are having
building APMC branch & Basav nagar
are also having buildings
Auditing 1) according to accounting calculation
the RBI, assigned Auditors & audits
according to rules
Auditing from RBI Every year in the end of month march,
According to calculation RBI offcers
Auditing observation Except DD facility everything is
computerized
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DETAILS OF FINANCE
1) Share capital
In the last 5 years he amount of share capital
and the number of members and co-members will be as
follows.
Years Numbers Amount
31/03/2006 40,291 6,97,76,975/-
31/03/2007 39,555 7,03,34,000/-
31/03/2008 39,557 7,03,73,950/-
31/03/2009 39,116 7,06,90,325/-
31/03/2010 38,840 7,07,03,100/-
Share Capital members
38,000
38,500
39,000
39,500
40,000
40,500
31/03/2006 31/03/2007 31/03/2008 31/03/2009 31/03/2010
Numbers
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
2) Funds
From the last 5years the reserve fund and other fund
details are as follows.
Years Reserve Other funds Total
31/03/2006 8,12,71,904.84 23,84,55,912.37 23,84,55,912.37
31/03/2007 8,64,35,187.23 25,17,09,626.37 25,17,09,626.37
31/03/2008 9,08,08,788.00 30,30,60,176.37 30,30,60,176.37
31/03/2009 9,90,81,878.73 31,87,03,446.68 31,87,03,446.68
31/03/2010 10,24,44,490.70 31,98,70,924.68 31,98,70,924.68
3) Working Capital
The Details of the working capital is as follows
Years Amount
31/03/2006 254,55,57,407.75
31/03/2007 216,99,81,701.48
31/03/2008 240,81,26,904.27
31/03/2009 250,74,37,705,73
31/03/2010 263,47,83,752.32
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
4) Deposit
Bank accepts regular, saving, pigmy and fixed deposits
the details of the deposits in the last 5 years as following. In
the end of the 31/03/2006 &31/03/2007 deposits gets
supposed. In the end of last 3 years i.e 31/03/2008, 31/03/2009
& 31/03/2010 there is an increase and deposits are secured.
Years Amount31/03/2006 2,24,22,65,504.6931/03/2007 1,85,02,61,329.2931/03/2008 1,99,66,76,887.4331/03/2009 2,08,54,52,346.5531/03/2010 2,15,61,25,139.31
5) Outside Borrowings
Form the last few years the situation of outside
borrowing has not raised. The reserve of bank are more.
6) Investments
According to banking Act 1949 section the end of the
year 31/03/2009 RS 6972.57 accordingly reserved invested
investment in these RS 3651.44 are government &
confidential letters.
The inflation & deflation funds created by government
confidential letter. These funds contain RS 30 lakhs.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
7) Borrowings
While providing loans more importance is given to
profit. It gives more importance to those forms which are
necessary / important and then grant loans. The details of the
loans provided in last 5 years.
Years Amount 31/03/2006 1,39,01,76,619.0031/03/2007 1,25,23,36,852.9531/03/2008 1,00,00,76,639.8331/03/2009 93,05,37,955.5231/03/2010 77,82,920.00
8) Overdue debts
In the end of the year 31/03/10 over due debts amoun to
Rs. 2819.98 lakhs & the total debts wiil be 37.16 last year its
percentage was 34.05 (It is a irregular loan accounts).
Non performance assets
Loan account treated as non performance account after
90 days of the day of overdue. In the last 5 years the non
performance assets are as follows:
P & L account / net loss
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
The details of the P & L account & net loss in the las 6
years is as follows:
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Year P&L Net Loss
31/03/2006 -821.93lakh 1285.34lakh
31/03/2007 27.80lakh 1257.54 lakh
31/03/2008 155.34 lakh 1102.20 lakh
31/03/2009 60.22 lakh 1102.17 lakh
31/03/2010 337.92 lakh 764.25 lakh
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
On the basis of possible loss in the property the maximum number of capital (CRAR) Capital Risk Assets Ratio
According to the direction of reserve bank of India the
C.R.A.R of the bank should be maximum 9 from last 6 years he
Ratio of the C.R.A.R will be as follows:
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Years %age of CRAR
31/03/2006 4.47
31/03/2007 7.31
31/03/2008 10.69
31/03/2009 12.97
31/03/2010 24.00
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Auditing
There is a system of concurrent auditing as well as
statutory auditing by the charted accountant appointed by the
state government.
Branches
There are otally 11 main branches. In which one of he
branch is in Indi town & the rest of 10 are situated in different
areas of Bijapur. Main branch of Bank are in K.C market,
college campus, Joraur peth, paschapur peth, Hudko colony,and
in Indi & Ashram Road, branches are having security Blocks. In
the branch excep Indi, other branches are gaining profit.
Computerized
To provide good service to the members of bank,
Depositors customers in main branch & other branches. And
except D rest other work of banks are done through computers,
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
On the basis of possible loss in the property the maximum number of capital
40%
22%
18%
12%
8%
31/03/200631/03/200731/03/200831/03/200931/03/2010
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
OBJECTIVES OF THE BANK
To finance co-operative societies registered and deemed o
have been registered under that co-operative societies Act in
force in the area.
To rise funds for the purpose of financing co-operative
societies, individuals and other and generally to carryon
Banking business.
To develop assist and co-ordinate he work of affiliated
societies.
To act as an balancing center for the surplus funds of such
societies.
To arrange for the supervision and inspection of affiliated
societies.
To one branches, pay office and extension counter and
suitable center and frame rules for their conduct and
working and transact any type of banking business on behalf
of other banks and societies registered under any Act with
the previous approval of the register.
To make advance to individual on the valuable / approved
securities subject to the rules framed by the Board and
approved by the registrar.
To purchase, sell, transfer, pledge Government promissory
notes, bonds, securities, municipal, zilla parishat and port
trust Bonds, debenture guaranteed by government for the
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legitimate investment of the surplus funds of the bank or on
behalf of its members or depositors without incurring any
financial responsibility and to do all things incidental to
such business.
To deploy the resource of the bank in profitable avenues
subject o rules framed by Board and approved by the
registrar.
To the ordinary banking business for properly utilizing this
carried on only for such period under such conditions. As
the Register shall prescribe in each case.
To maintain a library of co-operative literatures and
laboratories.
To receive for safe custody securities and ornaments.
To draw, accept, negotiate and sell bills of exchange with
the rules that shall be framed by the board for the purpose.
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Organization chart of S.S bank
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ANNUAL GENERAL BOARD OF SHARE HOLDERS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
PRESIDENT (in his absence VICE-PRESIDENT)
GENERAL MANAGER (chief Executive Officer)
Administrative officerHead officeBranches
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Administrative officer
Administrative officer
Head office / branches
MANAGER / BRANCH MANAGER
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Cash & Valuables
Disbursement of loans
Acceptance of Deposit
General control over the staff
Inward & outward
A.G.M & BOARD MEETINGS/SUB-COMMITTEESS
Legal & PublicRelation
Inspection & funds mnagement & Returns to RBI & co-op Dept
Est & General
Loan Recovery & ARN filling
Exicution of loan A/C through sale officer
Type & Inward & out ward
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Staff pattern at Administrative Office
Administration & Establishment:
Deputy General Manager or In-charge of the section & Asst general manager the general manager. To record proceeding and
maintain files of the section.Senior assistant Establishment maintenance
of some files & registers.Junior assistant to assist the junior officer in
disposing off the loan applications and maintain inward & out ward.
Banking and funds management
Asst general manager In-charge of the section, control over the Head Office & Branches and activities and investment of funds.
Junior Officer Inspection of Branches and submission of reports. Consolidation of accounts and preparation of statement.
Junior assistants to assist he junior officers, in-charge of Branch inspection.
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Loans and Recovery of loans
Assist General Manager In-charge of the section and review the recovery of loan at H.O and Branches
Senior assessment To arrange to file ABN cases and preparation of consolidated statements of loan section.
Junior assessment To assist the senior officer.
Legal & public relation Senior officer To attend the legal cases, staff
Disciplinary action, customers, Deposits and members complaints and grievance.
Sales department
Senior officer As sale officer of the department Junior Assistant To assist the sale officer.Peon Authorized peon of the
department
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
CHAPTER 4Meaning & Definition of WCMComponentsClassification Factors
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MEANING & DEFINTION OF WORKING CAPITAL
Working capital in simple terms is the amount of funds, which a company, must have to finance its day to day operation, it can be registered as part /portion of capital, which is, employed in short operation. Every organization invents their funds in two terms of capital namely, Fixed capital Working capital
The amount invest in the asset like plant and machinery, building, furniture etc, block on permanent basis and is called Fixed capital organization not only requires Fixed capital, but also need of fund to meet day o day operations for short term purpose, such funds is called working capital.
Definition of working capital
Genestenberg
“Working capital means current assets of a company that are changed in the ordinary course of business, form one to another, for ex, form cash to inventories to receivable, receivable to cash”
Westen & Brigham
“Working capital refers to a investment in short term assets cash, short term securities accounts receivables and inventories”.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
J.Smith
“The sum of the current assets is the working capital of the business.
“WORKING CAPITAL =CURRENT ASSETS- CURRENT LIABILITIES”
COMPONENTS OF WORKING CAPITAL
There are two components of working capital
A. Current Assets B. Current Liabilities
A. Current Assets An assets is termed as current when it is acquired either for the purpose of selling or disposing of after taking some required benefit through the process of manufacturing of which constantly changes in form and contributes to transaction take place with the operation of the business although such assets does continue for long in the same form.
Components of current Assets are as follows
Cash & bank balance
Stock of raw material at cost-work in process and finished Goods.
Advanced receivable in cash or for value to be received.
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Security deposits with electricity board –telephone department balances with customers.
Deposits under the company scheme.
Prepaid expenses.
Miscellaneous payment of income takes credit certificates.
Excise duty and sales tax recoverable.
Outstanding debts for a period exceeding six months.
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Components of current liabilities are as follows.
Non – refundable non – interest bearing advance against subscription to shares.
Sundry creditors for the goods & expenses.
Income tax deducted at sources from contactors.
Expenses payable.
Amount due to promoter of company.
unclaimed dividend.
Security deposits.
Dealers deposits. Liabilities for bills discounted.
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DETERMINANTS OF WORKING CAPITAL
THESE ARE FOLLOWING FACTORS WHICH THE EXTENT OF THE WORKING CAPITAL
Generally Nature of Business
Public utility concern, like Railways needs less amount of working capital compared to that of trading or manufacturing concern.
size of the business unit
generally the larger the size of the raw material is also determining the working capital needed by the particular company.
3)length of the period of manufacturer
The time taken to convert the raw material is also determining the working capital needed by the particular company.
4)seasonality of operation a Firm manufacturing fans require more working capital in summer months compared to that winter month.
a. production policy
in the labor intensive industries, the working capital requirements are more, where as in the cases of highly capital-intensive industries are less.
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6) rapidity of turnover
The faster the sale, the larger will be the turnover and also the working required will be less compared to that slow turnover.
terms of purchase goods on cash basis, but sells there goods on credit basis naturally required a larger amount of working capital compared to that of the firm purchaging goods on credit basis and selling those on cash basis.
8) dividend policy A company following conservative dividend policy needs little amount of working capital, that the company following liberal dividend policy. 9) Growth and expansion of business Growing companies require more working capital than that of static companies, which do not go for available opportunities.
10) market condition The degree of competition in the market tends to determine the need of working in the perfect competition has to have huge amount of working capital.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Table No-4.1
Current Assets in 2006
particulars Amount percentagecash in hand 17638.18 ------investment 6263.82 64.48loans and advance
18654.36 197.8
total 42556.36 262.28
Interpretation
The above graph which shows overall composition of the highest of loans & advance 197.8%. and the investment is 64.48%.
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Table No 4.2
Current Liabilities in 2006
particulars Amount percentageBills for collection
4367.17 -----
Bills payable 6257.28 43.27Other payable 6476.34 3.5Total 17100.79 46.72
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Bills for collection Bills payable Other payable
amount
percentage
Interpretation The above Graph shows that the bills for collection is 43.27 & the bills payable is 3.50.
Working capital
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
particulars Amount 1 current assets Cash in hand 17638.18Investment 6263.82Loans and advance 18654.36 (Total assets) 42556.36
2. Current LiabilitiesBills for collection 4367.17Bills payable 6257.28Other payable 6476.34 (Total liabilities) 17100.79
3. Net working capital Current Assets 42556.36Less: Current Liabilities 17100.79 Net Working Capital 25455.57
Table No 4.3
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Current Assets in 2007
particulars Amount PercentageCash in hand 18346.12Investment 14632.13 20.24
Loans and advance 11364.11 22.33
(Total assets) 44342.5 42.57
Interpretation
The above graph which shows overall composition of current assets is the Investment is 20.24% and loan advances 22.23%.
Table No 4.4
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Current Liabilities in 2007
Particulars Amount PercentageBills for collection 7346.11Bills payable 5097.11 30.61Other payable 10228.4 100.27 (Total liabilities) 22671.62 131.27
Interpretation
The above Graph shows that the bills for collection 30.61% and other payable is 100.66%.
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Working capital Analysis for the year ending 31-3-2007
Particulars Amount1 Current assetsCash in hand 18346.12Investment 14632.13Loans and advance 11364.11 (Total assets) 44342.5
2 Current LiabilitiesBills for collection 7346.11Bills payable 5097.11Other payable 10228.4 (Total liabilities) 22671.62
3. Net working capital Current Assets 44342.5Less: Current Liabilities 22671.62 Net Working Capital 21670.88
Table No 4.5
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Current Assets in 2008
particulars Amount PercentageCash in hand 18366.52 ---Investment 8340.32 54.58
Loans and advance 9112.12 109.25
(Total assets) 35819.96 163.83
Interpretation The above Graph which shows overall composition of current assets is the highest of Loans and advance 109.25% and the investment 54.58%.
Table No 4.6
Current Assets in 2008
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particulars Amount percentageBills for collection 3332.16Bills payable 4356.18 30.73Other payable 315.99 7.25Total 11728.47 37.98
Interpretation
The above Graph shows that the bills payables 30.73% and other payables 7.25%.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Working capital Analysis for the year ending 31-3-2008
Particulars Amount1 Current assetsCash in hand 18366.52Investment 8340.32Loans and advance 9112.12 (Total assets) 35819.96
2 Current LiabilitiesBills for collection 3332.16Bills payable 4356.18Other payable 4040.19 (Total liabilities) 11728.47
3. Net working capital Current Assets 35819.96Less: Current Liabilities 11758.47 Net Working Capital 24091.47
Table No 4.7
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Current Assets in 2009
particulars Amount PercentageCash in hand 23645.11Investment 15430.22 34.72
Loans and advance 21342.14 38.31
(Total assets) 63417.47 73.03
Interpretation
The above Graph shows overall composition of current assets is the highest of Loans and advances 38.31% and investment the 34.72%.
Table No 4.8
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Current Liabilities in 2009
Current Liabilities Amount Percentage
Bills for collection 12361.14Bills payable 10452.2 18.26Other payable 15529.49 48.57 (Total liabilities) 38343.09 66.83
Interpretation The above Graph shows that the other payable is 48.57% and the bills payable is 18.26%.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Working Capital Analysis for the year ending 31-03-2009
particulars Amount Cash in hand 23645.11Investment 15430.22Loans and advance 21342.14 (Total assets) 63417.47
2. Current Liabilities AmountBills for collection 12361.14Bills payable 10452.2Other payable 15529.49 (Total liabilities) 38343.09
3. Net working capital Amount Current Assets 63417.47Less: Current Liabilities 38343.9 Net Working Capital 25073.57
Table No 4.9
Current Assets in 2010
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
particulars Amount percentageCash in hand 23645.11Investment 15430.22 2.81Loans and advance 21342.14 0.54 (Total assets) 63417.47 2.621
Interpretation
The above Graph shows overall composition of current assets is the highest of Loans and advances 38.31% and investment the 34.72%.
Table No 4.10
Current Liabilities in 2010
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Particulars Amount(Rs in Lakhs)
percentage
Bills for collection 10364.13Bills payable 16460.16 58.81Other payable 7576.13 53.97 (Total liabilities) 34401.4 112.78
Interpretation The above Graph shows that the other payable is 53.97% and the bills payable is 58.81%.
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SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
Working Capital Analysis for the Year ending 31-3-2010
particulars Amount 1. Current AssetsCash in hand 23564.12Investment 18643.11Loans and advance 18541.19 (Total assets) 60748.42
2. Current LiabilitiesBills for collection 10364.13Bills payable 16460.16Other payable 7576.13 (Total liabilities) 34401.4
3. Net working capital Current Assets 60748.42Less: Current Liabilities 34401.4 Net Working Capital 26347.2
Table No 4.11
B.L.D.E.A’s MBA Programme
SIDDHESWAR CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD, BIJAPUR
S.No
Years Working Capital
Difference Growth Rate
1 2005-06 25455.57 - -2 2006-07 21670.43 3785.14 14.86%3 2007-08 24091.47 2420.57 11.16%4 2008-09 25074.38 982.91 4.07%5 2009-10 26347.2 1272.82 5.08%
Table Showing overall Working Capital for the Year 2006-2010 Graph of overall Working Capital
Interpretation
The above Graph show that overall working capital was increased year by year 2005-06(0%), 2006-07(16.45%), 2007-08(20.90%). But it was decreased in the year 2008-09 is (10.56%) and again increased in 2009-10(30.6%).
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Chapter 5Finding & RecommendationConclusionSuggestionBibliography
Findings and Suggestion
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Findings
1. Net Operating Profit after Tax of the OTPL Company shows
the good profit in the current year. So, the company has
maintaining good interest in since last two years. And also
company earned handsome profit.
2. Weighted Average Cost of Capital has increased last year to
current year. It shows that cost of capital is maintained properly
in the current year. Because Cost of Equity has remained the
same in these two years, and the overall cost of capital is
distributed equally to share holders.
3. As per calculation of consolidated statement of EVA, EVA
showing positive balance since last two year. So, the OTPL
Company has earned so much of profit for continuously for two
year with tax rate of 35%.
4. Cost of Equity is the same for two year. It showing that no
increased and no decreased in the two years, because, it
maintained a sufficient equity in the company.
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CONCLUSION
Economic Value Added can be every company’s most useful metric and decision guide in the new economy. It is equally useful for the management of the tangible and intangible the clicks and bricks, the people and the machines, the labor and the capital. EVA is a new tool in analyzing the company’s financial performance, companies financial performance can be better understood with the help of EVA.
EVA is based also on historical accounting items. This peculiar characteristic of EVA is due to the fact that book value is irrelevant i.e. I can be canceled out in valuation formula of EVA. In periodical performance measurement EVA can however in some shortcomings as accounting rate of return (ROI).
As per my study the company is positive Economic Value Added for the past two year. So, company should satisfy.
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Suggestions
1. NOPAT s increasing year to year. Would like to suggest that company should on cost of capital and interest. It automatically Leads Company earns higher profit.
2. WACC has increased in last year to current year. So, the company should continue increasing WACC in coming years also. Because overall cost of Capital is distributed among the share holders.
3. As per Consolidated EVA chart it showing that increased in 2005-06 compared to last year. So, I should be concentrate on the better management of operating Investing Capital.
4. cost of equity has remained same since last two years, So, he company is to redesign its capital structure because increasing cost of equity in up coming years.
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BIBLOGRAPHY
Financial Management by books used from which I have taken help for the theory part of the study:
o M.V.Khano I.M.Pandey
I have also used the balance sheet of SHRI SIDDESHWAR CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY BANK (S.S.B) those are from the year 2007-2008,2008-2009 & 2009-2010.
I have also used the profit & loss of the SHRI SIDDESHWAR CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY BANK BIJAPUR.
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