1

SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPURSHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPURSHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPURSHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR

SYLLABUS

M. A. PART – II

SUBJECT – PHILOSOPHY

(Implemented from June 2014)

Paper No.

Title

Semester - III

IX Epistemology [Western] (Compelsory)

X Recent Western Philosophy Part-I (Compelsory)

XI (a)

XI (b)

Applied Ethics Part-I (Optional)

OR

Logic (T) (Optional)

XII - (a)

XII - (b)

Jainism (Optional)

OR

Propositional Logic (Optional)

Semester - IV

XIII Metaphysics [Western] (Compelsory)

XIV Recent Western Philosophy Part-II (Compelsory)

XV (a)

XV (b)

Applied Ethics Part-II (Optional)

OR

Research Methodology(Optional)

XVI (a)

XVI (b)

Buddhism (Optional)

OR

Predicate Logic (Optional)

2

Equivalence of M.A.Part-II Philosophy (Special)

Paper

No.

Old Papers Paper

No.

New Papers

V Epistemology & Metaphysics

[Western]

IX

XIII

Epistemology [Western] (Compelsory)

Metaphysics [Western] (Compelsory)

VI Recent Western Philosophy X

XIV

Recent Western Philosophy Part-I

(Compelsory)

Recent Western Philosophy Part-II

(Compelsory)

VII (a) Applied Ethics

XI (a)

XV (a)

Applied Ethics Part-I (Optional)

Applied Ethics Part-II (Optional)

VII (b) Logic & Research

Methodology

XI (b)

XV (b)

Logic (T) (Optional)

Research Methodology(Optional)

VIII (a) Jainism & Buddhism XII - (a)

XVI (a)

Jainism (Optional)

Buddhism (Optional)

VIII (b) Symbolic Logic XII - (b)

XVI (b)

Propositional Logic (Optional)

Predicate Logic (Optional)

Semester- III

Paper - IX

Epistemology (Western) (Compelsory)

1. Nature of Knowledge

a) Definition and nature of knowledge.

b) Kinds of knowledge: A priori knowledge and empirical knowledge.

c) Knowledge of knowledge [A. J. Ayer]

2. The problem of perception

a) Direct theory of perception.

b) Representative theory of perception

c) Sense data arguments.

3. Theories of Truth

a) Correspondence theory

3

b) Coherence

c) Pragmatic theory

4. Issues concerning knowledge

a) Sceptic view about knowledge

b) Knowledge of other minds.

c) Gettier problem

Semester- III

isij ua- IX

Kkuehekalk ¼ik'pkR;½ ¼vko';d½

1. Kkukps Lo:i %

v½ Kkukph O;k[;k o Lo:i

c½ Kkukps izdkj % vuqHkwoiwoZ Kku] vuqHkotU; Kku

d½ Kkukps Kku ¼,-ts-,vj½

2. laosnukph leL;k %

v½ laosnukph izR;{k miiÙkh

c½ laosnukph izkfrfuf/kd miiÙkh

d½ laoanu nÙks ¼;qfDrokn½

3. lR; fo"k;d miiÙkh

v½ lR;kph vUo; miiÙkh

c½ lqlaokn miiÙkh

d½ Qyizkek.;oknh miiÙkh

4. Kkufo"k;d leL;k %

v½ Kkufo"k;d la'k;okn

c½ vU;eukaps Kku

d½ xsfVvj leL;k

Books for Reference

1. A. J. Ayer - Central Questions of Philosophy : Holt, Richard and Winston,

New York 1979.

4

2. A. J. Ayer – The problem of knowledge. Pelican Books London, 1971

3. O’ Conor D. J - Introduction to Theory of Knowledge.

4. Paul Edward (ed) The Encyclopedia of Philosophy (relevant part only)

5. oh.kk xtsanzxMdj % Kkukph leL;k % dk¡fVusaVy izdk'ku

6. MkW-lkS-ufyuh pkQsdj % rdZlaxzg ¼ejkBh vuqokn½ e-x-pkQsdj izdk'ku] iq.ks

7. ds-jk-tks'kh ¼vuq-½ U;k;fl)kar eqDrkoyh-

Semester - III

Paper - X

Recent Western Philosophy Part-I (Compulsory)

1. G. E. Moore :

a) Refutation of Idealism

b) In Defence of common sense

c) Analysis of the concept of good.

2. Russell & Strawson on Referring :

a) Bertrand Russell : on Denoting

b) Strawson : on Referring.

3. A. J. Ayer :

a) Verification theory of meaning

b) Truth & Probability

c) Two dogmas of Empiricism (Quine)

4. L. Wittgenstein :

a) Theory of proposition (Tractus)

b) Problem of private language

c) Language games & forms of life.

5

Semester- III

isij ua- X

vokZphu ik’pkR; rÙoKku Hkkx&1 ¼vko';d½

1½ th-bZ-ewj &

v½ dYiukoknkps [kaMu

c½ /kknkar erkps leFkZu

d½ pkaxys ;k ladYiusps fo’ys"k.k

2½ funsZ'kkfo"k;h jlsy vkf.k LVªkWlu &

v½ cVªk¡M jlsy & vkWu fMuksfVax

c½ LVªkWlu & funsZ'kfo"k;h

d½ pkaxys ;k ladYiusps fo’ys"k.k

3½ ,-ts-,;j &

v½ vFkZfo"k;d miiÙkh

c½ lR; vkf.k laHkkO;rk

d½ ØkbZu~ & vuqHkooknkps nksu nqjkxzg

4½ foVxsu~LVkbZu~

v½ fo/kkufo"k;d miiÙkh ¼VªWDVl½

c½ [kktxh Hkk"ksph leL;k

d½ Hkkf"kd [ksG vkf.k thoukps vkdkj

6

Semester - III

Paper - XI [a]

Applied Ethics Part - I (Optional)

1. Nature, scope and limits of applied ethics

a) Nature and significance of Applied ethics

b) Scope of Applied ethics

c) Limits of Applied ethics.

2. Moral action

a) Nature of Moral action

b) Deontological approach to Moral action.

c) Teleological approach to Moral action.

3. Values

a) Nature and definition of value

b) Value and Disvalue

c) Absolute Value & Culture Specific Values

4. Media Ethics.

a) Media and its types : print, film, radio, Television, internet.

b) Nature and role of Media : Democracy and Media Media as the fourth

pillar of Democracy.

c) Ethical issues concerning Media freedom, objectivity, honesty, privacy,

media and sex, media and violence.

7

lsehLVj & III

isij & XI (a)

mi;ksftr uhfr'kkL= ¼,sfPNd½

1½ mi;ksftr uhfr'kkL=kps Lo:i] egÙo o e;kZnk &

v½ mi;ksftr uhfr'kkL=kps Lo:Ik vkf.k egÙo

c½ mi;ksftr uhfr'kkL=kph O;kIrh

d½ mi;ksftr uhfr'kkL=hph e;kZnk

2½ uSfrd Ñrh &

v½ uSfrd Ñrhps Lo:i

c½ uSfrd Ñrhpk drZO;oknh n`f"Vdksu

d½ uSfrd Ñrhpk iz;kstuoknh n`f"Vdksu

3½ ewY;s &

v½ ewY;kph O;k[;k o Lo:i

c½ ewY; o u&ewY;

d½ fu:ikf/kd ewY;s o laLÑrh

4½ izlkjek/;ekaps uhfr'kkL=

v½ izlkj ek/;ekaps izdkj & eqnz.k] fp=.k] uHkksok.kh] nwjn'kZu] baVjusV

c½ izlkj ek/;ekaps Lo:i o Hkwfedk ¼dk;Z½] yksd'kkgh o izlkjek/;es] izlkj

ek/;es & yksd'kkghpk pkSFkk vk/kkj

d½ uSfrd leL;k % izlkj ek/;ekaps Lokra

Books for reading and references.

1) Peter Singer (ed) Applied Ethics - The Oxford University Press - 1988

2) Peter Singer - Practical Ethics, Cambridge University Press – l999

3) Dr. S. K. Chahal - Environmental and the moral life, - Ashish Publ.

House, New Delhi - 1994

4) Frankenna W. K. Ethics - Prentice - Hall 1973

5) Beauchamp T. L. & Walters (Ed.) - Contemporary issues in Bioethics.

8

6) Wrinkler E. R. & Comb J. R. (Ed.) - Applied Ethics : A Reader,

Blackwell 1993

7) Chidrese J. F. & Beauchamp - T. L. Principles of Bio-medical Ethics

Oxford University press - 1989

8) Graber G. C. & Thomson D. C. : Theory and Practice in Medical Ethics.

The continum company, New York - 1981

9) R. Chandwick (Ed.) : Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics - Academic Press

- San Diago 1998

10) A. Belsey & R. Chandwick - Ethical issues in Journalism & the Media,

Routledge 1982

11) W. F. Davies (Ed.) Current issues in Business Ethics - Routledge 1997

12) H. Titus & M. Keeton : The Range of Ethics : East - West Press 1972

13) Ik;kZoj.k fo"k;d rÙoKku & ijke'kZ [kaM & 17 vad&3] uksOgsacj 1975

iq.ks fo|kihB izdk'ku-

14) uhfrfoe'kZ & ijke'kZ [kaM 24] vad&1 @ tqyS 2002 iq.ks fo|kihB

izdk'ku-

Semester - III Paper - XI [b]

Traditional Logic

1. Nature of Logic :

a) Definition, Nature and scope of Logic

b) Deductive and inductive inference.

c) Proposition & Terms - Distribution of terms.

2. Classification of Propositions :

a) Traditional Classification Four Fold scheme of categorical

proposition.

b) Conditional Propositions

c) Modern classification of proposition

3) Hypothesis

a) Definition & Nature of Hypothesis.

9

b) Kinds of Hypothesis

c) Conditions of valid Hypothesis.

4) Laws of Nature & Explanation

a) Meaning and Types of Laws

b) Kinds of laws of Nature.

c) Scientific Explanation - Nature and Kinds.

lsehLVj & III

isij & XI (b)

ikjaikfjd rdZ'kkL= ¼,sfPNd½

1½ rdZ'kkL=kps Lo:i

v½ rdZ'kkL=kph O;k[;k] Lo:Ik o O;kIrh

c½ fuxkeh o foxkeh vuqeku

d½ fo/kku o ins] inkaph O;kIrh

2½ fo/kkukaps oxhZdj.k

v½ fo/kkukaps ikjaikfjd oxhZdj.k & fu:ikf/kd fo/kkukaph prqoZxZO;oLFkk

c½ lksikf/kd fo/kkus

d½ fo/kkukaps vk/kqfud oxhZdj.k

3½ vH;qixe ¼fl)kar dYiuk½

v½ vH;qixekph O;k[;k o Lo:i

c½ vH;qixekps izdkj

d½ mfpr vH;qixekP;k vVh

4½ fulxZ fu;e vkf.k mRiknu

v½ fu;ekapk vFkZ vkf.k izdkj

c½ fulxZ fu;ekaps izdkj

d½ oSKkfud miiknu & Lo:Ik vkf.k izdkj

10

Books for reading

1) Cohen and Nagel : Introduction to Logic & Scientific Method.

2) Gupta S. P. : Logic & Scientific Method

3) K. T. Basantani - Introduction to Logic

4) Jh-g-fnf{kr % rdZ'kkL=

5) ikjaikfjd rdZ'kkL= & fgjos] ukaxjs] ok?keksMs] Qjrkjs] pkSxqys

6) Methods of Research

7) The science of Educational Research G. J Monly

8) Philosophical Analysis, Urmson J. O.

9) Aspects of scientific explanation, G. Hempel

Semester - III

Paper - XII [a]

Jainism

1. Anekantavada

a) Nature of Anekantavada

b) Nayavada

c) Syadvada

2. Classification of Dravya :

a) The concept of Jiva and Classification of Jiva

b) Classification of Ajiva

c) The concept of Astikaya

3. Jain theory of Karma and knowledge

a) Eight kinds of karmas

b) Five kinds of knowledge

c) The distinction between pratyaksa and paroksa.

4. Bondage and Liberation

a) Nature of Bondage

b) Causes of Bondage

11

c) Nature and means of Liberation

lsehLVj & III

isij & XII (a)

tSun'kZu ¼,sfPNd½

1½ vusdkarokn

v½ vusdkarokn Lo:Ik

c½ u;okn

d½ L;kn~okn

2½ nzO;kps oxhZdj.k

v½ tho ladYiuk vkf.k thokaps izdkj

c½ vthokps izdkj

d½ vkfLrdk; ladYiuk

3½ tSukapk deZ fl)kar o Kkufl)kar

v½ dekZps vkB izdkj

c½ Kkukps ikp izdkj

d½ izR;{k vkf.k ijks{k ;krhy Qjd

4½ ca/k vkf.k eks{k

v½ ca/kkps Lo:i

c½ ca/kkph dkj.ks

d½ eks{kkps Lo:Ik o lk/kus

Books for Reading

1) Mehata M. L. Jain Philosophy

2) H. Bhattacharya - Jain Logic and Epistimology

3) Hiriyanna – Outlines of Indian Philosophy

12

4) Dr. S. Radhakrishna - Indian Philosophy Vol. 1 and 2

5) tSu /keZ o fganw rÙoKku & fla/kw Mkaxs

6) tSu /keZ n'kZu & eksguyky vkf.k esgrk

7) Hkkjrh; n'kZu laxzg & n-ok-tksx

8) Hkkjrh; rÙoKku & Jh-g-fnf{kr

9) Hkkjrh; rÙoKkukpk c`gn~ bfrgkl & x-uk-tks'kh

10) Hkkjrh; rÙoKkukpk bfrgkl & ih-Mh-pkS/kjh

11) ckS) /keZ vkf.k rÙoKku & fla/kw Mkaxs

12) Buddhism - History of Indian Ideas Bhattacharya

13) The Central Philosophy of Buddhist - Geograge Allem

14) ejkBh rÙoKku egkdks'k & izks-ns-n-okMsdj

Semester - III

Paper - XII [a]

Propositional Logic Logic (Optional)

1. Introduction to Symbolic Logic

A. Definition and Nature

B. Simple and Compound propositions

C. Symbolization of propositions.

2. Decision Procedures

A. Truth - table

B. Shorter truth-table technique

C. Truth - tree method : Testing the validity of argument

3. Method of Deduction

A. Rules of Inference, Rules of Replacement

B. Formal proof, Conditional proof, Indirect proof, Strengthened

rule of conditional proof.

4. Quantification Theory

A. Singular and General propositions

B. Rules of Quantification (preliminary)

13

C. Kinds and uses of Quantification

D. Quantifier Negation

E. Proofs of Quantified Arguments.

lsfeLVj & III

isij & XII [a]

fo/kkuh; rdZ'kkL= ¼,sfPNd½

1½ lkadsfrd rdZ'kkL=kpk ifjp;

v½ O;k[;k vkf.k Lo:i

c½ lk/kh vkf.k la;qDr fo/kkus

d½ fo/kkukaps fpUgkadu

2½ fu.kZ; i)rh

v½ lR;rk lkfj.kh@dks"Vd

c½ y?kq lR;rk dks"Vd i)rh

d½ lR;rk o`{k i)rh

3½ fuxeukph i)r

v½ vuqekukps fu;e] Ik;kZ;.kkps fu;e

c½ vkdkfjd fl)rk] lksikf/kd fl)rk] vizR;{k fl)rk] lksikf/kdk fl)rspk

foLrkfjr fu;e

4½ la[;kiu

v½ ,dokph o lkekU; fo/kkus

c½ la[;kiukps fu;e ¼izkFkfed½

d½ la[;kiukps izdkj o mi;ksx

M½ la[;kid fu"ks/kukpk fu;e

b½ la[;hÑr ;fDroknkaph fl)rk

Books for Reading

1. Copi I. M. - Symbolic Logic (6th edition) (ch. 4 and 5)

2. Jeffery, Richard - Formal Logic, Its scope and limits (2nd edition) (ch. 1

to 5)

14

3. Prior A. N. - Formal Logic

4. Suppes Patric - Introduction to Logic (Part II, Elementary In itive set

theory) (ch. 9 to 11)

5. Sing, A. K. Goswami - Fundamentals of Logic.

6. ch-vkj-tks'kh] eBokys dqyd.khZ & rdZfo|k Hkkx 1 o 2

Semester - IV

Paper –XIII

Metaphysics (Western) (Compulsory)

5. Nature of reality :

a) Appearance and reality - Bradley

b) Being and becoming - Parmenides, Heraclitus

c) Essence and existence – Kant, Sartre

6. Categories :

a) Categories – Aristotle

b) Problem of Substance – Spinoza, Leibnitz

c) Problem of Substance – Locke, Berkely, Hume

7. Causation :

a) Theories of Causation – Aristotle

b) Theories of Causation – Hume and Kant

c) Conception of the external world – Idealism, Realism and

Phenomenalism

8. Self, Mind and Body :

a) Dualism and Interactionism – Descartes

b) Parallelism – Spinoza

c) No – Self Theory - Hume

15

lsfeLVj & pkj

isij ua-XIII

ln~oLrwehekalk ¼vko';d½

1. ln~oLrwps ¼vafre lÙksps½ Lo:i v½ vkHkkl o okLrork ¼czWMys½ c½ vfLrRo o laHkou & ikesZuk;fMt o fgjWfDyVl~

2. inkFkZfo/kk ¼nzO;fo"k;d leL;k½ v½ nzO; vWfjLVkWVy c½ nzO; fo"k;d leL;k & fLiuks>k] yk;fCu> d½nzO; fo"k;d leL;k & ykWd] cdZys] g;we

3. dkj.k fo"k;d ladYiuk v½ dkj.k fo"k;d miiÙkh & g;we& dkaV c½ ckg; txkrhy ladYiuk & fpn~okn] okLrookn o ?kVukokn

4. vkRek] eu o 'kjhj v½ }Srokn o vkarjfØ;kokn & nsdkrZ c½ lekarjokn & fLiuks>k d½ vukRe miiÙkh & g;we

Books for Reference

8. A. J. Ayer - Central Questions of Philosophy : Holt, Richard and Winston,

New York 1979.

9. A. J. Ayer – The problem of knowledge. Pelican Books London, 1971

10. O’ Conor D. J - Introduction to Theory of Knowledge.

11. Paul Edward (ed) The Encyclopedia of Philosophy (relevant part only)

12. oh.kk xtsanzxMdj % Kkukph leL;k % dk¡fVusaVy izdk'ku

13. MkW-lkS-ufyuh pkQsdj % rdZlaxzg ¼ejkBh vuqokn½ e-x-pkQsdj izdk'ku] iq.ks

14. ds-jk-tks'kh ¼vuq-½ U;k;fl)kar eqDrkoyh-

Semester -IV

Paper - XIV

Recent Western Philosophy Part-II (Compulsory)

16

5. Ryle and Austin :

a) Ryle’s Criticism of Cartesian Dualism. Category mistake

b) J. L. Austion’s classification of speech acts.

6. Edumnd Husserl

a) Characteristics of Phenomenology. Phenomenological method

b) Husserl : Intentionality. Eidetic & Transcendental reduction

c) Merlin Ponty - Phenomenology of perception.

7. Existentialism I :

a) Kirkegaard - The concept of existence, Three stages of life’s way, truth

as subjectivity

b) Heidegger - Being, Nothingness, Dasein

8. Existentialism II -

a) Albert Camus - Philosophy of Revolt

b) Sartre - Being for itself, being in itself

c) Sartre - Transedence, Freedom and Responsibility, Bad faith

lsehLVj -IV isij ua- - XIV

vokZphu ik'pkR; rÙoKku Hkkx&2 vko';d

1½ jkbZy vkf.k vkWfLVu

v½ jkbZyus nsdkrZP;k }Sroknkoj dsysyh Vhdk & dksVh izekn

c½ ts-,y-vkWfLVuus dsysys mDrh Ñrhps oxhZdj.k

2½ ,MeaM gqlsZy & ekul?kVuk 'kkL=kph oSf'k"V;s &

v½ ekul ?kVuk'kkL=h; i)rh

c½ gqlqsZy & vfHkizrrk & lkjrRokr foy; & vfrry{kh foy;

d½ esfyZu iksUVh & laosnukps ekul?kVuk'kkL=

3½ vfLrRookn Hkkx&1

17

v½ fddsZxknZ & vfLrRofo"k;d ladYiuk] thou ekxkZP;k rhu voLFkk] lR;kps

O;Drhfu"B Lo:i

4½ vfLrRokn Hkkx&2 -

v½ vkycVZ dkew & fonzksgkps rÙoKku

c½ lk=Z & LolÙkk vkf.k Logsrwd lÙkk

d½ vrhrÙo] Lokra«; vkf.k tckcnkjh] viJ)k

Books for Reading

1. R. R. Ammerman (ed.), classics of analytic philosophy Tata MC Graw Hill

Publication 1965

2. Russell B. - Logic & knowledge, R. S. Marsh (ed.) London 1940

3. L. Wittgenstein, Tractus Logico Philosophicus R. K. P. 1961

4 L. Wittgenstin, Philosophical Investigations, Oxford 1967

5. Ayer A. J. Language, Truth & Logic

6. Passmore John, A Hundred years of philosophy, London 1967

7. Blackham H. J. , Six Existentialist Thinkers, Second Edition New York 1959

8. Austin J. L. How to do things with words.

9. ns-n-okMsdj & ejkBh rÙoKku egkdks'k

10. mkW-x-uk-tks'kh & ik'pkR; rÙoKkukpk bfrgkl [kaM 3

11. ijke'kZps lacaf/kr [kaM ¼vad½

Semester - IV

Paper - XV [a]

Applied Ethics Part - II (Optional)

1. Legal Ethics :

a) Fundamentals of legal ethics.

b) Advocate - Client - Bar and Bench Co-ordination.

c) Ethical code of conduct for the legal professonals contempt of

court. Right to information act.

2. Medical Ethics :

18

a) Fundamentals of Medical ethics

b) Doctor- patient relationship : patient’s rights, paternalism

confidentiality.

c) Doctor - Doctor relationship, Doctor - Society relationship,

Euthanasia, abortion.

3. Environmental Ethics :

a) Nature and Scope of Environmental Ethics.

b) Applied Ethics and Ecology.

c) Issues and possible solutions- Animal rights, Global warming,

Vegetarianism.

4. Business and professional Ethics :

a) Nature and scope of Business Ethics and professional ethics.

Distinction between a profession and a Business.

b) Business ethics and practical morality.

c) Ethical code of conduct for various kinds of professcouls.

lsehLVj -IV isij ua- - XV [a]

mi;ksftr uhfr'kkL= Hkkx&2 ¼,sfPNd½

1½ fo/kh uhfr'kkL=

v½ fo/kh uhfr'kkL=kph eqyrÙos

c½ vfHk;ksDrk ¼odhy½ & i{kdkj laca/k] vfHk;ksDrk la?k o U;k;ky; ijLij laca/k

d½fo/khKkalkBh O;kolkf;d vkpkjlafgrk] U;k;ky;kph csvnch] ekfgrhpk vf/kdkj

2½ oS|dh; uhfr'kkL= &

v½ oS|dh; uhfr'kkL=kph eqyrÙos

c½ MkWDVj & :X.k laca/k] :X.kkps vf/kdkj ¼gDd½] iSr`dÙo

d½ MkWDVj & MkWDVj ijLij laca/k] MkWDVj & lekt laca/k] bPNkej.k] xHkZikr

3½ Ik;kZoj.kh; uhfr'kkL=

19

v½ Ik;kZoj.kh; uhfr'kkL=kps Lo:Ik o O;kIrh

c½ mi;ksftr uhfr'kkL= o i;kZoj.k'kkL=

d½Ik;kZoj.k leL;k o mik; % izk.;kaps gDd] tkxfrd rkiekuo`)h] 'kkdkgkjokn

4½ /kank o O;olk;kps uhfr'kkL=

v½ /ka|krwu o O;olk;kP;k uhfr'kkL=kps Lo:Ik o O;kIrh] /kank o O;olk; ;krhy

Qjd

c½ O;olk;kps uhfr'kkL= vkf.k O;kogkfjd uhfreÙkk

d½ fHkUu O;kolkf;dkalkBh uSfrd vkpkj lafgrk

Books for reading and references.

1) Peter Singer (ed) Applied Ethics - The Oxford University Press - 1988

2) Peter Singer - Practical Ethics, Cambridge University Press – l999

3) Dr. S. K. Chahal - Environmental and the moral life, - Ashish Publ.

House, New Delhi - 1994

4) Frankenna W. K. Ethics - Prentice - Hall 1973

5) Beauchamp T. L. & Walters (Ed.) - Contemporary issues in Bioethics.

6) Wrinkler E. R. & Comb J. R. (Ed.) - Applied Ethics : A Reader,

Blackwell 1993

7) Chidrese J. F. & Beauchamp - T. L. Principles of Bio-medical Ethics

Oxford University press - 1989

8) Graber G. C. & Thomson D. C. : Theory and Practice in Medical Ethics.

The continum company, New York - 1981

9) R. Chandwick (Ed.) : Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics - Academic Press

- San Diago 1998

10) A. Belsey & R. Chandwick - Ethical issues in Journalism & the Media,

Routledge 1982

11) W. F. Davies (Ed.) Current issues in Business Ethics - Routledge 1997

12) H. Titus & M. Keeton : The Range of Ethics : East - West Press 1972

13) Ik;kZoj.k fo"k;d rÙoKku & ijke'kZ [kaM & 17 vad&3] uksOgsacj 1975

iq.ks fo|kihB izdk'ku-

20

14) uhfrfoe'kZ & ijke'kZ [kaM 24] vad&1 @ tqyS 2002 iq.ks fo|kihB

izdk'ku-

Semester - IV

Paper- XV (b)

Research Methodology(Optional)

1) Nature and Types of Research

a) Nature of Research & Types of Research.

b) Research in Natural Sciences

c) Research in social sciences

d) Research in Philosophy

2) Research methodology for science

a) Inductive and Empirical approach

b) Statistical method.

c) The formal approach.

3) Methods of Philosophical Research.

a) Method of Dialogue - (Plato)

b) Method of Doubt (Descartes )

c) Method of Analysis (Russell and Moore)

4) Research Design and Report

a) Formulation of problem

b) Preparation of Research Proposal

c) Formate of the Research Report

21

lsfeLVj - IV

isij - XV (b)

la'kks/ku'kkL= ¼,sfPNd½

1½ rdZ'kkL=kps Lo:i

v½ rdZ'kkL=kph O;k[;k] Lo:Ik o O;kIrh

c½ fuxkeh o foxkeh vuqeku

d½ fo/kku o ins] inkaph O;kIrh

2½ fo/kkukaps oxhZdj.k

v½ fo/kkukaps ikjaikfjd oxhZdj.k & fu:ikf/kd fo/kkukaph prqoZxZO;oLFkk

c½ lksikf/kd fo/kkus

d½ fo/kkukaps vk/kqfud oxhZdj.k

3½ vH;qixe ¼fl)kar dYiuk½

v½ vH;qixekph O;k[;k o Lo:i

c½ vH;qixekps izdkj

d½ mfpr vH;qixekP;k vVh

4½ fulxZ fu;e vkf.k mRiknu

v½ fu;ekapk vFkZ vkf.k izdkj

c½ fulxZ fu;ekaps izdkj

d½ oSKkfud miiknu & Lo:Ik vkf.k izdkj

Books for reading

1) Cohen and Nagel : Introduction to Logic & Scientific Method.

2) Gupta S. P. : Logic & Scientific Method

3) K. T. Basantani - Introduction to Logic

4) Jh-g-fnf{kr % rdZ'kkL=

5) ikjaikfjd rdZ'kkL= & fgjos] ukaxjs] ok?keksMs] Qjrkjs] pkSxqys

6) Methods of Research

7) The science of Educational Research G. J Monly

8) Philosophical Analysis, Urmson J. O.

22

9) Aspects of scientific explanation, G. Hempel

Semester - IV

Paper - XVI (a)

Buddhism (Optional)

1. The nature of Buddhism

a) Historical and Religious Background

b) The four noble truths

c) Astangamarga

2. Doctrine of pramanas

a) Buddhist concept of knowledge

b) Perception and Inference

c) Svalaksana and samanyalaksana

3. Schools of Buddhism

a) Realist schools - Vaibhasika and Sautrantika.

b) Idealistic schools – Madhyamik and Vijnanavada

4. Other Doctrines

a) Pratitya Samutpada

b) Doctrine of Anatmavada

c) Doctrine of Momentariness

lsfeLVj & IV

isij ua- XVI (a)

ckS)n'kZu ¼,sfPNd½

1½ ckS) n'kZukps Lo:i

v½ ,sfrgkfld o /kkfeZd ik'oZHkweh

c½ pkj vk;ZlR;s

d½ v"Vkax ekxZ

2½ izek.k fl)kar

v½ ckS)kapk Kku fl)kar

23

c½ laosnu o vuqeku

d½ Loy{k.k vkf.k lkekU; y{k.k

3½ ckS) laçnk;

v½ okLrooknh laiznk; & oSHkkf"kd vkf.k lkS=kafrd

c½ vkn'kZoknh laiznk; & ek/;fed vkf.k foKkuokn

4½ vU; fl)kar

v½ izfrR;leqRiknokn

c½ vukReokn

d½ {k.kHkaxokn

Books for Reading

1) Mehata M. L. Jain Philosophy

2) H. Bhattacharya - Jain Logic and Epistimology

3) Hiriyanna – Outlines of Indian Philosophy

4) Dr. S. Radhakrishna - Indian Philosophy Vol. 1 and 2

5) tSu /keZ o fganw rÙoKku & fla/kw Mkaxs

6) tSu /keZ n'kZu & eksguyky vkf.k esgrk

7) Hkkjrh; n'kZu laxzg & n-ok-tksx

8) Hkkjrh; rÙoKku & Jh-g-fnf{kr

9) Hkkjrh; rÙoKkukpk c`gn~ bfrgkl & x-uk-tks'kh

10) Hkkjrh; rÙoKkukpk bfrgkl & ih-Mh-pkS/kjh

11) ckS) /keZ vkf.k rÙoKku & fla/kw Mkaxs

12) Buddhism - History of Indian Ideas Bhattacharya

13) The Central Philosophy of Buddhist - Geograge Allem

14) ejkBh rÙoKku egkdks'k & izks-ns-n-okMsdj

Semester - IV

Paper - XVI (b)

(Optional)

PREDICATE LOGIC (Optional)

1. Multiply General Propositions and Proof of logical truths.

A. Symbolization of singly-general and multiply general proposition.

24

B. Rules of Quantification (Revised)

C. Proof of logical truths involving quantifiers

2. Logic of Relations

A. Symbolizing Relation

B. Proofs of Arguments involving relations.

3. Axiomatic System : Principia Mathematica (Russell)

A. Axioms

B. Well-formed formula (wff), formation and transformation rules,

independence, consistency and completeness,

C. The proof of first ten theorems.

4. Venn Diagrams and Set Theory

A. Testing the validity of the syllogisms by Venn Diagrams

B. Definition of set and types of set

lsfeLVj & IV

isij ua- XVI (b)

fo/ks; rdZ'kkL= ¼,sfPNd½

1½ cgqlkekU;okph fo/kkus vkf.k rkfdZd lR;kaph fl)rk

v½ ,d lkekU;okph o cgqlkekU;okph fo/kkukaps fpUgkadu

c½ la[;kiukps fu;e ¼lq/kkfjr½

d½ la[;kiukuh;qDr rkfdZd lR;kaph fl)rk

2½ laca/kkaps rdZ'kkL=

v½ laca/kkaps fpUgkadu

c½ laca/kkus;qDr ;qfDroknkaph fl)rk

3½ ewyk/kkj iz.kkyh % fçfUlfi;k eWFksesfVdk ¼jlsy½

v½ ewyk/kkj

c½ lq?kfVr lw=s] jpuk vkf.k :ikarj.k] Lora=rk] lqlaxrh o ifjiw.kZrk

d½ 1 rs 10 izes;kaph fl)rk

4½ Ogsu vkÑrh vkf.k lap fl)kar

v½ Ogsu vkÑrhus lafo/kkukaph ;qDrrk rikl.ks

c½ lapkph O;k[;k o lapkps izdkj

25

Books for Reading

1. Copi I. M. - Symbolic Logic (6th edition) (ch. 4 and 5)

2. Jeffery, Richard - Formal Logic, Its scope and limits (2nd edition) (ch. 1

to 5)

3. Prior A. N. - Formal Logic

4. Suppes Patric - Introduction to Logic (Part II, Elementary In itive set

theory) (ch. 9 to 11)

5. Sing, A. K. Goswami - Fundamentals of Logic.

6. ch-vkj-tks'kh] eBokys dqyd.khZ & rdZfo|k Hkkx 1 o 2