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SHIPPING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES 1 By Dr. Mansor Abdul Rahman

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EVOLUTION OF CONTAINER TRADE 2

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Simplified Shape of Shipping Trade Routes & Cross-Roads 3

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GLOBALIZATION AND LIBERALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE 4

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International Shipping, International Trade, and What is DERIVED DEMAND? 5

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World Trade EXPORT (USD)IMPORT (USD) WORLD14,851,000,000,00015,077,000,000,000 MALAYSIA210,300,000,000156,600,000,000 Source: World Trade Organization 6

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Global production global marketing- Dell, HP, Mercedes, Airbus Increase in trade volume & trade flow. Free movements of goods and capital. Global sourcing of materials and components. International Trade 7

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Development in roads & rail infrastructure & linkage to ports Development in container industry Multimodal Transport Supply chain encompass.. 8

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EUROPE & MEDITTERANIAN 9 NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA INTRA-ASIA AFRICA AUSTRALIASIA GULF/INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

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Shippers/ Consignee Other port users, overseas customers, public, students Warehouse, Depot, Distriparks Port Klang Community System Port Authority, Customs and other government agents Shipping Lines, Shipping Agents Hauliers, Freight Forwarders, Forwarding Agent 10

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SCM MILESTONE VISIBILITY, VELOCITY, REAL TIME, & AGILITY Delivery Arrival at POD Customs Cleared Stock report in Transit Shipped on Board Documents Dispached FCL & LCL Pack Cargo Received Booking Received Confirm Order Status Purchase Order Destination Port Origin Port Vendor / Supplier Retailer / Importer 11

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Assembler Component Raw Material Wholesaler Retailer Consumer Retailer Consumer Agent 12

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About the traditional essence of trade Los Angeles Ontario Mediterranean SEA Japan 13

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The Need for Additional Capacity for Ships, Ports Capacity, and the Whole Supply Chain 14

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THANK YOU 15

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THANK YOU 16

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Bintulu Port Potential Development Areas

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CARGO OPERATION MANAGEMENT 19

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SHIP MAINTENANCE 20

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CARGO OPERATION MANAGEMENT 23

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Ship/Port Capacity The concept of mother vessel/feeder vessel. Vessel sizes/capacity/volume/slots. Classification by generation. Various types of containers/container cranes. Port Draft, dredging, facilities e.g cranes Top Twenty Ports and ship owners associated with container trade. 24

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25 Classification by Generation

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World Busiest Ports 26

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The Leading World Carriers

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THANK YOU 28