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Transcript of She Will Be Loved - Level 6level6class.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/8/2/17827641/level_6_april_22.pdf ·...
![Page 1: She Will Be Loved - Level 6level6class.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/8/2/17827641/level_6_april_22.pdf · She Will Be Loved • “Beauty queen of only 18” •Perfect, beautiful and very](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb01177f8b9ac3618e8f5e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
She Will Be Loved
• This song was written and
performed by Maroon 5.
• This song is a love song. It
is about a girl and the boy
who loved her.
• Fill in the blanks with the
words you hear and then
we’ll go over the meaning.
![Page 2: She Will Be Loved - Level 6level6class.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/8/2/17827641/level_6_april_22.pdf · She Will Be Loved • “Beauty queen of only 18” •Perfect, beautiful and very](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aeb01177f8b9ac3618e8f5e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
She Will Be Loved
• “Beauty queen of only 18”
• Perfect, beautiful and very young
• “He was always there to help her, she always belonged to someone else”
• He loved her but she always loved someone else
• “wound up” – end up somewhere usually by accident
• “don’t mind” – it’s not a big deal, do it willingly
• “Look for the girl with broken smile” – Look for the girl who is hurt
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She Will Be Loved
• “Insecure” – no confident, think things are wrong with yourself
• “It’s not always rainbows and butterflies” – it’s not always perfect
• “My heart is full” – I’m in love
• “I know that goodbye means nothing at all, Comes back and begs me to catch her every time she falls”
• She will always ask him for help even when they’re not together
• She expects him to help her when she is sad
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She Will Be Loved
• “Please don’t try so hard to say goodbye”
• Let me love you
• Stop fighting the feelings you have for me
• Let’s be together
• “She will be loved” – example of passive voice
• Instead of saying, “He will love her”
• Why passive?
• Because they want to leave the by agent a mystery
• Or it is unclear who will love her
• Message: She will be loved but you don’t know who or when she will be loved. It is up to her.
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Voice vs. Tense
• “Voice” means the way an action verb relates to its subject.
• Active voice the subject of the sentence does the action in the verb.
• The batter hit the ball.
• Subject: batter
• Verb: hit
• Object: ball
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Voice vs. Tense
• In passive voice, the subject is acted upon by the verb.
• The ball was hit by the batter.
• The original subject of the verb in active voice, the batter, comes after the verb.
• Subject: ball
• Verb: was hit
• Agent: by the batter
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Voice vs. Tense
• In the passive sentence, the subject of the active
sentence can also disappear.
• The ball was hit.
• Subject: ball
• Verb: was hit
• Agent: ??? (it’s a mystery) – the read has to figure out
who hit the ball
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Voice vs. Tense
• “Tense” refers to time—when did the action happen?
• Passive voice can occur in past, present, and future.
• Negative: place not after the first verb.
• Cooper has not been caught.
• Use present or past progressive passives to describe actions in progress (not finished) at a certain time.
• The suspect is being held in prison. (in progress)
• The robbery occurred while the money was being taken to a bank. (in progress)
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Form: Be + Past Participle
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Verb Tenses in Passive Voice
Future 'going to'
• Active: My mother is going to wash my clothes.
• Passive: My clothes are going to be washed by my mother.
Future progressive
• Active: My mother will be washing my clothes
• Passive: My clothes will be being washed by my mother.
Future perfect progressive
• Active: My mother will have been washing my clothes.
• Passive: My clothes will have been being washed by my mother.
Don’t usually use
the future
progressive or future
perfect progressive
in passive voice.
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Direct vs. Indirect Object
• In these examples, the direct object became the subject.
• However, the indirect object can also become the subject.
• Direct object = what?
• Indirect object = to whom or for whom?
• The F.B.I. gave the money.
• The money was given by the F.B.I.
• The F.B.I. gave Cooper the money.
• Cooper was given the money by the F.B.I.
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Why Use Passive Voice?
• When you don’t know who performed the action (agent) or when it is not important to say who.
• The money was stolen.
• Angelina is loved.
• When you want to avoid mentioning the agent.
• All the cake was eaten.
• The vase was broken.
• When you want to focus on the receiver or the result of an action instead of the agent.
• The coffee was made by Louise. (emphasis on receiver)
• The thief was caught by the detective. (emphasis on result)
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Using a by phrase = AGENT
• Use a by phrase when the agent is important
• To introduce new information about the agent
• The money was stolen by a person who has a criminal record.
• Angelina is loved by Brad Pitt.
• To give credit to the agent
• The cake was made by Mary.
• The vase was fixed by Tom.
• When the agent is surprising
• All the cake was eaten by the dog.
• The money was found by a little boy.
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Exercise 1: Discover the
Grammar pg. 240
1. Some crimes never get solved.
2. A flight attendant was handed a note by a mysterious middle-aged man. Book: A / C
3. None of the other passengers were even aware the plane was being hijacked. A
4. The twenty-dollar bills had all been photocopied by FBI agents. C
5. Only one real clue has been discovered. A
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Exercise 1
6. Rotting rubber bands were found along with the
money. A
7. Many investigations believe Cooper had to have
been killed in the jump. Book: C/ A
6. Had to = modal
8. Is there additional information that has not been
divulged? Book: B / A
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Exercise 3: Progressive
Passives pg. 241
1. Are being held – “here is breaking news,” right now present
2. Are being questioned – right now present
3. Was being opened – “demanded,” describing the past crime scene
4. Was being helped – “escaped,” describing the past crime scene
5. Are being withheld – “is completed,” right now present
6. Are currently being interviewed – right now present
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Modals
• You can use modals in the passive.
• Modal + be + past participle = present passive
• The criminal should be arrested. = present
• Modal + have been + past participle = past passive
• He could have been arrested before this. = past
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Modal Use
Modals Use
Have (got) to, Had better, Had to, Must
Ought to, Should
Obligation/ Necessity
Advice
Can , Could Ability (past and present)
Will, Be going to Talk about future events
Can’t, could, may, might Future possibility and
impossibility
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Exercise 4: Various Passives
pg. 242
1. Are solved – simple present, fact
2. Haven’t been cracked – present perfect, indefinite time in the past
3. Was sighted – past, fact
4. Was found – past, fact
5. Was determined – past, fact
6. Had been abandoned – past perfect, happened first, the ship was abandoned before no one was found and before everything was determined.
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Exercise 4
7. Had been set- past perfect, event happened before
other events in the past
8. Might have been threatened – modal, past
9. Was caused – simple past, fact
10. Has not been proven or proved – present perfect,
indefinite time in the past
11. Was considered – simple past, fact, definite time
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Exercise 4
12. Was accompanied – simple past, fact
13. Were received – simple past, fact
14. Have been discovered – present perfect, “since”
15. Could she and Noonan have been killed –modal,
past, question
16. Should not be solved – modal, present
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Passive with Get
• More informal & conversational
• Informal writing
• Will that criminal ever be caught?
• Will that criminal ever get caught?
• Our team was beaten in the soccer game.
• Our team got beaten in the soccer game.
• Only used with action verbs.
• More research is needed about the cases of crime.
• Need = non-action, don’t use get
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Passive Causative
• Have + object + past participle
• We use causative have when arranging for someone to do something for us.
• They repaired their car. (they did it themselves)
• They had their car repaired. (they arranged for someone to repair it)
• I cut my hair yesterday. (I cut it myself)
• I had my hair cut yesterday. (I went to the hairdresser)
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Passive Causative
• We also use causative have when someone does something to us.
• Bill had his money stolen by a thief.
• Here the by agent is mentioned, but it is optional.
• Get is possible instead of have, usually in informal spoken English.
• I'm going to get my car fixed tomorrow.
• I get my car tuned up twice a year.
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Be Careful!
• Don’t get the simple past causative confused with the
past perfect.
• Simple past causative: They had the grass cut.
• Meaning: someone cut the grass for them
• Past Perfect: They had cut the grass.
• Meaning: time, they had cut the grass before a
specific time in the past.
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Be Careful!
• Passive Causative vs. “To get something done”
• I got the work done by a mechanic.
• What does this sentence mean?
• A mechanic did the work – passive causative
• I got the work done by noon.
• What does this sentence mean?
• I finished the work by 12 pm
• Expression – to get something done, to finish something
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Exercise 5: Passive Causative
pg. 243
1. B – had a tooth pulled, had + object + past participle
2. B – had some crime notes typed up, had + object + past participle
3. A – had to review (infinitive), had finished (past perfect)
4. A – had to write (infinitive), had been working on (past perfect progressive), got it done (finished it)
5. B – got some crime pictures microfilmed, got + object + past participle
6. B – had had his income taxes done, had + object + past participle
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1. She is getting someone to cut her hair.
1. She is having/getting her hair cut.
2. The decorator will paint our kitchen next week.
1. We will have/get our kitchen painted next week.
3. They washed my car last Saturday.
1. I had/got my car washed last Saturday.
4. A plumber is checking Tom’s pipes at 5.
1. Tom is having/getting his pipes checked at 5.
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5. They have installed their central heating.
5. They have had/gotten their central heating installed.
6. Their coat must be washed.
5. They must have their coat washed.
7. They are building a swimming pool in Tom’s cottage.
5. Tom is having/getting a swimming pool built in his cottage.
8. You should go to the doctor’s to test your eyes.
5. You should have your eyes tested.
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9. The mechanic is repairing John’s car at the moment.
9. John is having/getting his car repaired at the moment.
10. The jeweller will repair my watch.
9. I will have/get my watch repaired.
11. Someone will publish Susan’s book next January.
9. Susan will have/get her book published next January.
12. I am going to get someone to develop my photos.
9. I am going to have/get my photos developed.
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13. They prepared Sheila’s wedding lunch very well.
13. Sheila had her wedding lunch prepared very well.
14. I will ask someone to check the cables.
13. I will have the cables checked.