Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 الفعل الماضي The Past-Tense Verb.

Shariah Program - © 2003-2009

الماضي الماضي الفعل الفعل

The Past-Tense Verb The Past-Tense Verb


The Past-Tense PatternThe Past-Tense Pattern

عل علف ف e.g. e.g. ر رنص لس ,(he helped) ,(he helped) نص لسج he (he) ج

sat). sat).


Person GenderPluralit

yEnglish

EquivalentArabic

صيغه

3rd Masculine

Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1

Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل ((الماضيالماضي


Conjugation #2Conjugation #2

after the last base letter after the last base letter اا فعالفعال


Person

Gender PluralityEnglish

EquivalentArabi

cصيغه

3rd Masculine

Singular Heف�ع�ل�

1

Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2

Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي



– with awith a on the third base letter – on the third base letter و�و�

فعلوافعلوا is silent and not is silent and not و�و� after the after the اا

pronounced.pronounced.



PersonGende

rPlurality

English Equivalent

Arabic

صيغه

3rd Masculine


1

Dual (2) They (M2)لفع

ا2

Plural (>2)

They (M>2)لفعوا

3



فعل�ت�فعل�ت�- - ت�ت�



Person

Gender

PluralityEnglish Equivalent

Arabic صيغه

3rd

Masculine



Plural (>2)

They (M>2) لوافع 3

Feminine

Singular She � ت�فعل 4



�تا - - تاتا �تافعل فعل



Person

Gender

PluralityEnglish Equivalent

Arabic

صيغه

3rd

Masculine


1


Plural (>2)


3

Feminine

Singular She� فعلت�

4

Dual (2) They (F2)� تفعل

ا5



position’ becomes sakin and position’ becomes sakin and لل ‘ ‘remains this way until the end of remains this way until the end of the table. the table.

�ن� - -ن�ن� فعل�ن�فعل



Person GenderPlurality

English Equivalent

Arabic صيغه

3rd

Masculine



Plural (>2)

They (M>2)لوفع

ا3

Feminine


4

Dual (2) They (F2) � تافعل 5

Plural (>2)

They (F>2)� فعل

ن�6



فعل�ت� - - ت�ت�


Person GenderPlurality

English Equivalent

Arabic

صيغه

3rd

Masculine



Plural (>2)


3

Feminine


4


ا5

Plural (>2)


ن�6

2nd Masculine Singular You (M)� فعلت�

7




�تما - - تماتما �تمافعل فعل


Person

Gender PluralityEnglish Equivalent

Arabic

صيغه

3rd

Masculine



Plural (>2)


3

Feminine


4


ا5

Plural (>2)


ن�6

2ndMasculin

e

Singular You (M)� فعلت�

7

Dual (2) You (M2)� فعل تما

8




�تم� - - تمتم �تم�فعل فعل


Person

Gender PluralityEnglish Equivalent

Arabic صيغه

3rd

Masculine



Plural (>2)

They (M>2)لوفعا

3

Feminine


4


ا5

Plural (>2)


ن�6

2ndMasculin

e


7


8

Plural (>2)

You (M>2)� فعل ت

م�9




فعل�ت�فعل�ت� - - ت�ت�


PersonGende

rPlurality

English Equivalent

Arabic

صيغه

3rd

Masculine



Plural (>2)

They (M>2)لوفعا

3

Feminine


4


ا5

Plural (>2)


ن�6

2nd

Masculine


7


8

Plural (>2)

You (M>2)� فعل ت

م�9

Feminine

Singular You (F)� فعلت�

10



Conjugation #11 & #12Conjugation #11 & #12

For dual feminine second person For dual feminine second person

the suffix is the suffix is تما - - تماتما� �تمافعل فعل For plural, For plural, تن� - - تن�تن�� تن�فعل فعل


Person Gender PluralityEnglish Equivalent

Arabicصيغه

3rd

Masculine



Plural (>2) They (M>2) الوفع 3

Feminine



Plural (>2) They (F>2) � ن�فعل 6

2nd

Masculine

Singular You (M) � ت�فعل 7

Dual (2) You (M2)� تمفعل

ا8

Plural (>2) You (M>2) �ت م�فعل 9

Feminine

Singular You (F) � ت�فعل 10

Dual (2) You (F2)� تمفعل

ا11

Plural (>2) You (F>2) � تن�فعل 12


First Person: #13 & #14First Person: #13 & #14

�ت - - تت �تفعل فعل �نا -- نانا �نافعل فعل


Person Gender Plurality English EquivalentArabi

cصيغه

3rd

Masculine



Plural (>2)

They (M>2) لوافع 3

Feminine



Plural (>2)

They (F>2) � ن�فعل 6

2nd

Masculine

Singular You (M) � ت�فعل 7

Dual (2) You (M2) � تمافعل 8

Plural (>2)

You (M>2) � تم�فعل 9

Feminine

Singular You (F) � ت�فعل 10

Dual (2) You (F2) � تمافعل 11

Plural (>2)

You (F>2) � تن�فعل 12

1stMasculine

and Feminine

Singular I (M/F) � تفعل 13

Plural (≥2)

We (M/F≥2) � نافعل 14


Passive Voice Passive Voice ((ه�ول ه�ولمج� ((مج�

Verb is directed towards the object Verb is directed towards the object and the subject is missing e.g. He and the subject is missing e.g. He was helped. was helped.

Change the vowelling of the second Change the vowelling of the second to last letter toto last letter to �� if it is not already if it is not already ��..

Change the vowel of the Change the vowel of the فف position position toto . .

Object whose three aspects are Object whose three aspects are being reflected by the suffixes. being reflected by the suffixes.


Negative Verbs Negative Verbs ((نفي ((منفيم

By placing the particle ‘ By placing the particle ‘ ماما ’ ’ in front in front of both the active and passive voice of both the active and passive voice patterns, the verbs become negative. patterns, the verbs become negative. e.g. e.g. ص�ر� ماما� �ص�ر�ن ن (he did not help),(he did not help), نص�ر�نص�ر� ماما (he (he

was not helped).was not helped).

SummarySummary �ب�ت �تماضي م�عورف مث �ب ماضي م�عورف مث

simple past-tense, active affirmative: simple past-tense, active affirmative :ف�ع�ل�ف�ع�ل�

�ب�ت �تماضي م�ج�هول مث �ب ماضي م�ج�هول مث simple past-tense, passive affirmative: simple past-tense, passive affirmative :فع�ل�فع�ل�

ماضي م�عورف م�نفيماضي م�عورف م�نفي simple past-tense, active negative: simple past-tense, active negative :ما ف�ع�ل�ما ف�ع�ل�

ماضيماضي م�ج�هولم�ج�هول م�نفيم�نفي simple past-tense, passive negative: simple past-tense, passive negative :ما فع�ل�ما فع�ل�


Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 الفعل الماضي The Past-Tense Verb.

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Transcript of Shariah Program - © 2003-2009 الفعل الماضي The Past-Tense Verb.