Shapes and Bonding

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    What determines the shape of a

    molecule?

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    Draw and name the bonding in the following four

    molecules. Label the bond angles.

    a) AlCl3

    b) SiF4c) SF6d) CO2

    Put the strengths of repulsion in order.

    lone-lone bonded-bonded bonded-lone

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    Now draw the following moleculesexplaining the bond angles in

    each.

    CH4NH3

    H2O

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    Why is the hydrogen-hydrogen bondNON-POLAR in H2?

    What happens to the bond if we haveHCl?

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    Define:

    -electro negativity

    -Permanent dipole

    Why is CH4 a non-polar moleculedespite having permanent dipoles?

    Why is H2O polar and CO2 non-polar?

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    In terms of electronegativitywhich types of elements are

    most likely to form- A non polar covalent bond

    - An ionic bond

    - Polar covalent bonding?

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    What causes intermolecular forces?

    What are the 3 types?

    Can you put them in order of relativestrength?

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    Where do permenant dipole-dipoleinteractions come from?

    Can you give an example?

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    Explain how van der waals forces occur.

    What increases the strength of van der

    waals forces?

    Explain why boiling point increases down agroup.

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    What is a hydrogen bond? Give

    an example in your answer.

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    Explain these properties of H2Oin terms hydrogen bonds.

    1. Ice is less dense than water

    2. Water has relatively highmelting and boiling points

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    Draw a picture and explain it to describe

    metallic bonding.

    Why do metals have high melting andboiling points?

    Why can they conduct electricity?

    Why are the malleable/ductile?

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    How does metallic bonding differfrom covalent bonding?

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    Draw and explain the giant ionic latticestructure between sodium and

    chlorine.

    Why does the MgO lattice have highermelting and boiling points than NaCl

    lattice?

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    Explain the difference in electricconductance of an ionic compound

    when solid, molten or aqueous.

    Why do ionic compounds dissolve in polar

    solutions but not non-polar?

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    Draw a simple molecular lattice of I2molecules naming and labelling any

    BONDS and any FORCES.

    When I2 melts or boils what is happening?

    Describe the

    a) melting/boiling pointb) Electrical conducancec) Solubility

    Of simple molecular lattices

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    What is the difference betweensimple molecular structures and

    giant covalent structures?

    What properties do giant covalentstructures GENERALLY have?

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    Diamond Graphite

    Drawing

    ElectricalConductivity

    Hardness