Shapes and Bonding
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Transcript of Shapes and Bonding
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
1/18
What determines the shape of a
molecule?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Draw and name the bonding in the following four
molecules. Label the bond angles.
a) AlCl3
b) SiF4c) SF6d) CO2
Put the strengths of repulsion in order.
lone-lone bonded-bonded bonded-lone
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Now draw the following moleculesexplaining the bond angles in
each.
CH4NH3
H2O
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Why is the hydrogen-hydrogen bondNON-POLAR in H2?
What happens to the bond if we haveHCl?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Define:
-electro negativity
-Permanent dipole
Why is CH4 a non-polar moleculedespite having permanent dipoles?
Why is H2O polar and CO2 non-polar?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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In terms of electronegativitywhich types of elements are
most likely to form- A non polar covalent bond
- An ionic bond
- Polar covalent bonding?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
7/18
What causes intermolecular forces?
What are the 3 types?
Can you put them in order of relativestrength?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Where do permenant dipole-dipoleinteractions come from?
Can you give an example?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
9/18
Explain how van der waals forces occur.
What increases the strength of van der
waals forces?
Explain why boiling point increases down agroup.
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
10/18
What is a hydrogen bond? Give
an example in your answer.
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
11/18
Explain these properties of H2Oin terms hydrogen bonds.
1. Ice is less dense than water
2. Water has relatively highmelting and boiling points
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Draw a picture and explain it to describe
metallic bonding.
Why do metals have high melting andboiling points?
Why can they conduct electricity?
Why are the malleable/ductile?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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How does metallic bonding differfrom covalent bonding?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Draw and explain the giant ionic latticestructure between sodium and
chlorine.
Why does the MgO lattice have highermelting and boiling points than NaCl
lattice?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Explain the difference in electricconductance of an ionic compound
when solid, molten or aqueous.
Why do ionic compounds dissolve in polar
solutions but not non-polar?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Draw a simple molecular lattice of I2molecules naming and labelling any
BONDS and any FORCES.
When I2 melts or boils what is happening?
Describe the
a) melting/boiling pointb) Electrical conducancec) Solubility
Of simple molecular lattices
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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What is the difference betweensimple molecular structures and
giant covalent structures?
What properties do giant covalentstructures GENERALLY have?
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8/22/2019 Shapes and Bonding
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Diamond Graphite
Drawing
ElectricalConductivity
Hardness