Shane.m Dictionary pt. 2 Goal Four. Voir Dire When a judge or attorney question potential jurors for...
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Transcript of Shane.m Dictionary pt. 2 Goal Four. Voir Dire When a judge or attorney question potential jurors for...
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Shane.m Dictionary pt. 2Shane.m Dictionary pt. 2
Goal FourGoal Four
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Voir Dire Voir Dire
• When a judge or attorney question When a judge or attorney question potential jurors for a specific case in potential jurors for a specific case in order to determine if they are biased order to determine if they are biased or not.or not.
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SlanderSlander
• Spoken lies about a person with Spoken lies about a person with intent to harm their reputationintent to harm their reputation
He punches orphans!He punches orphans!
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Service LearningService Learning
• Volunteer services combine with Volunteer services combine with academic curriculumacademic curriculum
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Third partiesThird parties
• In a two party system, any party In a two party system, any party besides the two dominant ones.besides the two dominant ones.
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Patronage Patronage
• A way of winning support by doing A way of winning support by doing favors and helping out a certain favors and helping out a certain group.group.
•
• Friends?Friends?
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Canvassing Canvassing
• A political tool used to convince a A political tool used to convince a person that they’re candidate is person that they’re candidate is worth voting for.worth voting for.
Vote for Me!Vote for Me!
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Mass MediaMass Media
• The large sources of news E.X. T.V. The large sources of news E.X. T.V. and Radioand Radio
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One Party SystemOne Party System
• A type of government where one A type of government where one party reigns supreme Ex.: communist party reigns supreme Ex.: communist china china
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Media BiasMedia Bias
• When the media displays partiality to When the media displays partiality to one political sideone political side
“ “liberal liberal liberal”liberal liberal liberal”
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Republicans Republicans
• One of the two major parties, tends One of the two major parties, tends to be conservativeto be conservative
• Their symbol is the elephant Their symbol is the elephant
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Moderate Moderate
• Someone who is between a liberal and a Someone who is between a liberal and a conservative on the political spectrumconservative on the political spectrum
Liberal Liberal
ConservativeConservative
ModerateModerate
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Plurality vote Plurality vote
• A vote that has the highest A vote that has the highest percentage but not a majority percentage but not a majority
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Caucus Caucus
• A political meeting of people with A political meeting of people with similar political views similar political views
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Arbitration Arbitration
• When a third party is chosen to When a third party is chosen to decide upon a solution for an decide upon a solution for an argument.argument.
He’s RightHe’s Right
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Independents Independents
• People who are not affiliated with either People who are not affiliated with either main political partymain political party
Dems RepsDems Reps
Independents Independents
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Goal 5 Goal 5
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Oral ArgumentsOral Arguments
• Spoken Arguments Spoken Arguments
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At large CandidateAt large Candidate• A person chosen to represent a A person chosen to represent a
entire region or community, not just entire region or community, not just one particular place.one particular place.
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Zoning Issues Zoning Issues
• Issues involving which land belongs Issues involving which land belongs to whom. Usually involves to whom. Usually involves overlapping property linesoverlapping property lines
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Majority opinionMajority opinion
• When most justices feel a certain When most justices feel a certain way about a case way about a case
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Hung Jury Hung Jury
• A jury that cannot reach a verdict.A jury that cannot reach a verdict.
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Capital OffenseCapital Offense
• An offensive that may result in the An offensive that may result in the death penaltydeath penalty
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Original jurisdictionOriginal jurisdiction
• When a court has the ability to view When a court has the ability to view a case firsta case first
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SettlementsSettlements
• A deal brokered out side of court A deal brokered out side of court
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Goal 6Goal 6JurisprudenceJurisprudence
The study of lawThe study of law
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Legal CodesLegal Codes
• A set of laws and punishments for A set of laws and punishments for breaking specific lawsbreaking specific laws
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Iroquois League Iroquois League
• A democratic union of the Iroquois A democratic union of the Iroquois Native American Tribes Native American Tribes
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Justinian Codes Justinian Codes
• A compilation of Roman laws made A compilation of Roman laws made by the Byzantine (Greco-Roman) by the Byzantine (Greco-Roman) Emperor Justinian IEmperor Justinian I
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Public lawPublic law
• Law dealing with individuals or Law dealing with individuals or groupsgroups
• Civil lawsCivil laws
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Family LawFamily Law
• Laws dealing with relations and Laws dealing with relations and conditions within a family Ex. conditions within a family Ex. divorcesdivorces
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International lawInternational law
• Law that applies to all nations Law that applies to all nations
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Sheriffs Department Sheriffs Department
• Provides law enforcement for a Provides law enforcement for a particular county particular county
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Labor unionsLabor unions
• Unify and represent workersUnify and represent workers
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ProbationProbation
• Issued in place of jail timeIssued in place of jail time
• A set of conditions that a person A set of conditions that a person must follow Ex. Going to AAmust follow Ex. Going to AA
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Boot Camps Boot Camps
Military esque alternatives to juvenile Military esque alternatives to juvenile detention centers detention centers
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National Aeronautics And National Aeronautics And Space AdministrationSpace Administration
• NASA is the US Space ProgramNASA is the US Space Program
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CompensationCompensation
• When a defendant is court-ordered to When a defendant is court-ordered to compensate for the prosecutors losescompensate for the prosecutors loses
• Usually monetarily Usually monetarily
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Goal 7Goal 7EconomicsEconomics
• The study of how individuals The study of how individuals businesses and nations can best use businesses and nations can best use their resources their resources
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Natural resourcesNatural resources
• Resources that can be found in Resources that can be found in nature.nature.
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The four basic factors of The four basic factors of productionproduction
• The four driving factors of production The four driving factors of production are land labor entrepreneurship and are land labor entrepreneurship and capital capital
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LandLand
• Either the area where a firm is Either the area where a firm is located or natural resources found on located or natural resources found on it.it.
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CapitalCapital
• All structures and equipment All structures and equipment involved in the production processinvolved in the production process
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EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship
• The thinking that guides the The thinking that guides the production processproduction process
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LaborLabor
• The physical and mental work that The physical and mental work that goes into the production processgoes into the production process
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Opportunity costOpportunity cost
• When you choose one option over When you choose one option over anotheranother
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Variable costsVariable costs
• Costs that go up and down based on Costs that go up and down based on the number producedthe number produced
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AgribusinessAgribusiness
• Big, industrialized farmsBig, industrialized farms
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Goal 8Goal 8Traditional economiesTraditional economies
• Economies based on tradition and Economies based on tradition and making just enough to survive. Ex. making just enough to survive. Ex. Subsidence farmingSubsidence farming
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Command economiesCommand economies
• An economy where the government An economy where the government controls the means of production and controls the means of production and decides what to produce decides what to produce
• Ex. Former Soviet UnionEx. Former Soviet Union
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Market Economy Market Economy
• An economy based on limited An economy based on limited government interference and free government interference and free trade. trade.
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Free Enterprise systemFree Enterprise system
• A system based on economic actors A system based on economic actors buying and selling what they want.buying and selling what they want.
• Ex. U.S.Ex. U.S.
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The Goal of ConsumersThe Goal of Consumers
• The consumers goal is to be their The consumers goal is to be their needed/wanted products as cheaply needed/wanted products as cheaply as possibleas possible
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The goal of producersThe goal of producers
• The producers want to make as The producers want to make as much profit as possible on selling much profit as possible on selling their producttheir product
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Productivity and EfficiencyProductivity and Efficiency
• Producers strive to make their Producers strive to make their products quickly and cheaply so that products quickly and cheaply so that the may make a bigger profitthe may make a bigger profit
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PatentPatent
• a patent is a recognized right to the a patent is a recognized right to the use of an inventionuse of an invention
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The law of supplyThe law of supply
• Producers will only create products Producers will only create products that will bring in profitthat will bring in profit
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The law of demandThe law of demand
• States that people will only buy what States that people will only buy what they have a need for.they have a need for.
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The law of supply and The law of supply and demanddemand
• States that consumers will demand States that consumers will demand what they need/want and producers what they need/want and producers will supply it as long as they can will supply it as long as they can make a profit.make a profit.
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Goal 9Goal 9Business cycle Business cycle
• The economic ups and downs that The economic ups and downs that accompany capitalism.accompany capitalism.
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ExpansionExpansion
• The part of the business cycle when The part of the business cycle when the economy is growing.the economy is growing.
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PeakPeak
• The top of the economic journey The top of the economic journey when the economy is at its apex.when the economy is at its apex.
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ContractionContraction
• follows the peakfollows the peak
• Characterized by rising interest Characterized by rising interest rates, increasing unemployment and rates, increasing unemployment and falling productionfalling production
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TroughTrough
• The bottom, production inches along, The bottom, production inches along, unemployment is high, and the stock unemployment is high, and the stock market is suffering.market is suffering.
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National DebtNational Debt
• How much a country owes to other How much a country owes to other economic entities. Usually an economic entities. Usually an economic indicatoreconomic indicator
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Environmental protection Environmental protection agencyagency
• Enforces legislation that protects the Enforces legislation that protects the environment from pollution.environment from pollution.
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Workplace safetyWorkplace safety
• Government standards and Government standards and regulations enforce Workplace safetyregulations enforce Workplace safety
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Consumer ProtectionConsumer Protection
• The government checks products to The government checks products to see if they are potentially harmful.see if they are potentially harmful.
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Population shiftsPopulation shifts
• When a large portion of a population When a large portion of a population moves.moves.
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Sun Belt Sun Belt
• The area stretching from NC through The area stretching from NC through the Deep south all the way to the Deep south all the way to CaliforniaCalifornia
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Goal 10Goal 10Civic Responsibility Civic Responsibility
• The obligations that you have to your The obligations that you have to your local community (not required)local community (not required)
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Legal Responsibilities Legal Responsibilities
• A citizen is responsible for obeying A citizen is responsible for obeying his countries lawshis countries laws
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CompromiseCompromise
• Agreeing to give up a little of what Agreeing to give up a little of what you want to reach an agreementyou want to reach an agreement
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AgeismAgeism
• Viewing people negatively because Viewing people negatively because of their age.of their age.
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DiscriminationDiscrimination
• Denying a person a job because of Denying a person a job because of their race.their race.
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Law and OrderLaw and Order
• One of the major challenges of One of the major challenges of society is how to most efficiently society is how to most efficiently stomp out crime.stomp out crime.
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Prison ReformPrison Reform
• Reforming the penal system Reforming the penal system especially the prisons themselvesespecially the prisons themselves
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DiseaseDisease
• A wide spread illness that the US A wide spread illness that the US must deal with.must deal with.
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Grafting and political Grafting and political corruptioncorruption
• When a political leader uses their When a political leader uses their position to “line their pocket”position to “line their pocket”
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Baby boomersBaby boomers
• The generation born right after WWIIThe generation born right after WWII
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Graying populationGraying population
• The current population of aging The current population of aging citizens, namely the baby boomers. citizens, namely the baby boomers.