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-ס "בלמ -

Smart Bases Team

GETTING TO

ZERONATIONAL FORUM

Smart City philosophy+

Net Zero implementation

Smart Bases Team

Alfa Sustainable Projects Limited

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NEW NZE BEGINNINGS

Solar Decathlon Team IsraelHadera NZE Kindergardens Arad‐ Alfa

Nevatim NZE Office Knafo Klimor Shoham NZE Visitor Centre Neuman Hayner

NEW BASES

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Smart Bases Team

INFRASTRUCTURE REALITY

Ramat David Historic building

Smart Bases Team

ASPIRATIONS

Google Campus‐ BIG

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תמי גבריאלי

אשר וטורי' דר

Engineering Division- IDFSmart Bases Team

Smart Bases Team

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Waste

Reduction, recycling and turning waste into resource

Fields of Knowledge

Innovation

Behavioral change processes

Water

Water saving and efficiency

User Experience

User perception of space, building and infrastructure

Public space

Open space, recreational and natural areas

Mobility

Mobility to, from, and within the site

Operations

Actions required to maintain optimal performance

Contracts

Contractual support for achieving Design & Operation goals

Enabling Technologies

Technology enablers for achieving Design and Operation goals

Energy

Energy infrastructure

Smart Bases Team

Smart Bases Key Components

Public Space

Energy

Water

Waste

Mobility

User Experience

Enabling TechnologiesInnovation Implementation

Legal ContractsOperation & Maintenance

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Smart Bases Team

Smart City

Smart Bases Team

Triple Net Zero Infrastructure

Smart City interface

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Smart Bases Team

Performance Indicators

Preliminary design strategies will beevaluated against quantitative performanceindicators Environment

Mission Continuity

Economic ViabilityHR Appeal

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IDPIntegrated Design Process

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Smart Bases Team

Architect

HVAC

Electricity

Owner

GC

TransportationOrganizational Change

Water

Waste

ICT

Builder

Urban Planner

IntegrativeDesignTeam

Smart Bases Team

Methodology

Detailed financial analysis for “Desert Oasis”Developing guidelines for BOT tender. Implementing “Smart Base” specific requirements

Feasibility studies. Preliminary design Detailed financial calculations for “Desert Oasis” “Red Team” for existing design teams

Identifying innovative technologies. Identifying possible synergies Defining a methods for evaluating the benefits of innovative technologies

Data Gathering and establishing baselineNo official baseline, establishing ‘standard practice’ in order to calculate savings and ROI

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Smart Bases Team

• Tendering a Net Zero Energy Ready base by 2017

• Design construction and occupancy of Net Positive Energy Base by 2025

• Creating an innovative environment with a positive user experience

• Design construction and occupancy of Net Zero Water & Waste by 2030

• Interoperability of all supporting service systems

• Energy Systems 30% better than ASHRAE 90.1-2010

• 40% savings in water and sewage compared to MOD standard practice

• Maximum 10 year payback for Energy- Water- Waste upgrades

• Maximum 10% budget increase due to saving measures

צוות בסיסים חכמים

Project Goals

Smart Bases TeamSmart Bases Team

-ס "בלמ -

Energy

Water

Waste

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Grid resiliency- risks “Security of the Israeli power grid”- study, key findings INSS Institute, Dr. Dany Weinstock

In all the above scenarios, the military will be dependent upon the civilian infrastructure,and not the other way around

Tsunami, sea level rise-low readiness

Rocket attacks-partial mitigation solution

Earthquakes-reasonable readiness

Cyber attacks-partial mitigation solution

Smart Bases Team

• Un balanced Electric producers and consumers

• Repair times may take weeks or months

• NZE Energy Islands may support critical infrastructure, and

allow faster grid recovery

Smart Bases Team

NZE Base- answer to grid resiliency

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Smart Bases Team

Efficient office buildings Advanced envelope  LED lighting HVAC‐ cop ≥ 6 Efficient equipment BEMS

Efficient Hangers ±15 º South orientation Natural ventilation Cool roofs Daylight tubes Daylight/ occup. sensors Ceiling fans

PV System

  ≤16% Collector efficiency ±15 º South orientation 30-20 º Inclination

Systems

Efficient transformers Solar ext. lighting LED int. lighting

4

132

1234

Net Zero Energy Design using low cost technologies

Smart Bases Team

Net Zero Energy Design using low cost technologies

Cool Roofs + thermal envelop

Daylight Light Tubes

Ceiling fans‐ thermal comfortPV systems

LED Lighting + Sensors

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Smart Bases Team

1Energy Consumption Compared to Standard Design2Energy Balance

NZE Energy simulations

Energy Use Intensity Reduction (kWh/m2/y)

Energy Use In

tensity Reduction (kWh/m

2/y)

Annual Energy Production‐ Consumption Balance

Monthly Energy Balan

ce (MWh)

StandardDesign

AdvancedEnvelope

EfficientLighting

HybridCooling

EfficientPlug loads

Advanced Control Sys.

Smart Bases Team

Budget increase-$ 7.4 M

Contingencies-5%

Percent from project’s budget-4.4%

Annual Savings-$ 650,000 /year

Simple payback-10.9 years

NZE Financial analysis

Simple Payback‐10.9 years

Cumulative Cash flow (M ILS)

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Smart Bases Team

Energy- Water- Waste synergies

Smart Bases Team

Energy

Gas Turbine

Renewable Energy

Anaerobic digestion

Absorption Chillers

Blackwater treatment

Technologies

Gasification

Cooling energy system

Anaerobic digestion

Sewage

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Potential Synergies

Energy fromWaste

Liquid energy storage

Sewage energy

production

WATERWASTE ENERGY

HVAC

Gasification

Water Heating

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Smart Bases Team

Energy

Gas Turbine

Renewable Energy

Anaerobic digestion

Absorption Chillers

Blackwater treatment

Technologies

Gasification

Cooling energy system

Anaerobic digestion

Sewage

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Potential Synergies

Energy fromWaste

Liquid energy storage

Sewage energy

production

WATERWASTE ENERGY

HVAC

Gasification

Water Heating

Logistics

Warehouses

Dining

WasteElec/ GasHeat./ Cool.

Water/ SewageSteam

\

Kitchen

Dry creek

Base perimeter

Water plant

HVACcentre

GasificationStation

1 2

5

6

9

13

14

8

7

3

Logistic Area

411

12

10

15

Co-generation

1

2

3

5

6

7

8

9

Daily waste produced= 13 ton/ day

Natural gas for dining rooms

Syngas as fuel

Steam for cooking

Min. Base load -Electricity- 5 Mw

Steam for process use )<°100(

Waste heat for HVAC - )<°100( – 900 ton

Cooling tower make-up water 1300 m3

Chilled water for cooling 15,000 ton

Hot water for showers

Cooling towers salt extracts- 43 m3/ day

Condensation water from HVAC- 58 m3/d

Black and grey water daily discharge- 2160 m3/d

Treated daily blackwater and greywater- 2160 m3/d

4 Natural Gas from distribution network

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11

12

13

14

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NorthEnergy- Water- Waste synergies

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Smart Bases Team

MICROGRID

Improving Financial Performance Microgrid

Smart Bases Team

GTGT back

Load

Energy Storage

Charging Charging

Feeding

“0”

Critical Mode of operation

GT failure

IEC grid 

backup

Sub station failure

Feeding

DG

Feeding

Major Main Failure Event in a Microgrid Scenario

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Smart Bases Team

NZE Whole Base Energy Simulations

Program AREAEUI

(kWh/m2/y)Office 1 42000 161Office 2 98000 210Office 3 28000 320

Workshops 31500 262Ranges 7000 40Sports 17500 100Dining Rooms 21000 302Storage 24500 55

Education 35000 252

Dormitories 45500 85

Exterior350000

0 0.4

Food Production NA NAElectrical 1000 5657

Smart Bases Team

NZE Whole Base Energy Simulations

ASHRAE 90.1‐2010 Improved Thermal envelop

Improved Exterior Lighting

Hybrid Energy Centre

5 MW PV

30%

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Energy

Water

Waste

Smart Bases Team

*למ

מ\ק"

נהש

,אל

שרי

300

400

600

700

NATURE

Modern Water Cycle Matching Supply and Demand

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Smart Bases Team

Desert Oasis need for waterKibbutz Ein Gedi

Smart Bases Team

Local Water Treatment plant

• 100% recycled black water - Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD)

• Local water treatment plant can be part of BOT tender

• Existing technology for water discharge treatment possess no risks to bidders

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Energy

Water

Waste

Smart Bases Team

Waste as resource

₪ 56₪ 60 ₪ 64 ₪ 65 ₪ 64₪ 57

₪ 70

₪ 83

₪ 103₪ 109

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Landfill  costs

עלות הטמנה לטון

עלות היטל הטמנה לטון

Landfill cost (ton)

Landfill cost fee (ton)

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Smart Bases Team

• Quick payback compared to standard landfill costs

• Additional benefits-

– All waste is converted to energy for local use

– No contract workers inside the base

– High level of information security

– 95% rate of recycling

  252,791

  527,971

מתקן גזיפיקציה פינוי לדודאים למחזור

השוואה בין חלופה קונבנציונלית )עלות טיפול לשנה(לגזיפיקציה

50%

95% waste reduction Gasification

Gasification and Standard Cost Comparison

Standard removal to landfill

Gasification

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Smart City

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Smart Bases Team

1

Renewable energy

Gas Meters2

3 Smart Water Meters

4 Water Leakage Sensors

6Toxic Gas Sensors5Noise Monitoring

9

Air Quality Monitoring

7

11ElectricVehicle

Charging

WaterAir Quality EnergyTransportation Waste

8 Fire Detectors

Parking lots monitoring

Waste Bins Monitoring

Naama Malis Architects

Toilets Sensors

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12

Smart Bases Team

Base

All righ

ts reserved to UBA Ven

tures Ltd

Sensor Array

Data Networks

Storage, application, analysis

Smart Infrastructure Management

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Smart Bases Team

• Interoperability

• Unified dashboard

• Connected to all services

Smart Infrastructure Dashboard

Smart Bases Team

• Dedicated fiber optic network

• Redundant system with- No single point of Failure

• SOC – Security Operation Center as part of smart base

which will serve all ICT clients

• SIEM technologies to generate real time cyber security alerts

• All information displayed in a single dashboard

Cyber security

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Financial analysis

Smart Bases Team

Financial Analysis

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Human Behavior

Smart Bases Team

How to get the users on-board

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Smart Bases Team

Activity Outcome

Meetings with MOD, and users Definition of “Smart Base” concept

Meetings with military stakeholders Defining vision and goals, understanding MOD challenges and special needs

Educational workshops at MOD Recruiting “Agents of Change”

Workshops with heads of projects Meeting the different projects schedule

Meetings with local civilian stakeholders Identifying win-win opportunities

Site visits Continuing learning

Writing “Human Behavior” chapter in the BOT tender

Ducumenting the process- film and book

Activity Plan

Smart Bases Team

• Total Triple Net Zero feasibility-

• Energy- 45% of infrastructure can be designed for a net positive balance

• Water- 100% water can be recycled on site (Zero Liquid Discharge) and highly

profitable

• Waste- 95% of waste can be recycled on site, with many added benefits

Summary

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Smart Bases Team

• Smart City philosophy and design process complements NZE

• Triple Net Zero goals creates synergies which may lead to financial viability

• Net Zero Ready may be achieved through simple measures

• Net Zero Energy creates opportunities for a wide scope of benefits

Summary

Smart Bases Team

chen@alfaprojects.co.il

Chen ShalitaAlfa Sustainable Projects Limited