shade 6-4

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-4 www.shadejournal.com

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-4www.shadejournal.com2

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yfvlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yfvlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yfpD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yfpD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yfEkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yfEkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

jynfolUoabmxm;jynfolUoabmxm;

jynfolUoabmxm;jynfolUoabmxm;

jynfolUoabmxm;

'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;

'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;

'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;

à jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&;

à wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;

nDñTwfrIrNydKuGJa&; 'kdYta&;

à tcsKyftjcmtmPm

wnfwHhckdifNrJa&; 'kdYta&;

à jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd;

tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm;qefYusifMu/

à EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh

EkdifiHawmfwkd;wufa&;ukd aESmifh,Suf

zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/

à EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;ukd0ifa&muf

pGufzufaESmifh,SufaomjynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm;

qefYusifMu/

à jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm;

bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

à EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;?&yf&Gmat;csrf;

om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/

à trsdK;om;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrIckdifrma&;/

à pnf;urf;jynfh0aom'Drkdua&pDpepf

&Sifoefckdifrmatmifwnfaqmufa&;/

à zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opfESifhtnD

acwfrDzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufaomEkdifiHawmfopf

wnfaqmufa&;/

à pkdufysdK;a&;ukdykdrkdzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmifaqmif

&GufNyD;acwfrDpufrIEkdifiHxlaxmifa&;ESifh

tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukdvnf;bufpkH

zGHYNzdK;wkd;wufatmifwnfaqmufa&;/

à aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfyDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/

à jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh

t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac:ípD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;

wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/

à EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukdzefwD;EkdifrI

pGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmfESifhwkdif;&if;om;

jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

à wpfrsdK;om;vkH;\pdwf"mwfESifhtusifhpm&dwå

jrifhrm;a&;/

à trsdK;*kPf? Zmwd*kPfjrifhrm;a&;ESifh

,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;?trsdK;om;a&;

vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif

xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;/

à ppfrSefonfhrsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh

jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/

à wpfrsdK;om;vkH; usef;rmMuHhckdifa&;ESifh

ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;/

Mandalay Advertising

Media Group rS pDpOfonf

Vol;(6),No(4),2012

t,f'DwmcsKyf

omaZmf

t,f'DwmtzGJU

oefYpifndK?atmifrSL;a0

&efaemifpdk;?EGJYeDvm?Jan- 18 to Jan-24

twkdifyifcH - rauG;0if;jrifh? atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfukdif;)?apmatmif(wDuspf)

owif;tzGJU

jrpnf?AokefAefquf?rkdif;yGef?

rsuf0ef;ndK?aumif;okw(rif;bl;)?

rauG;owif;wm0efcH

aejcnf(rauG;)

jynfwGif;tEkynm

xGef;xGef;0if;(ykyÜg;)

usdKif;wkHowif;

EkdifEkdifatmifa0?jrwfausmf?

e'D{&m

uav;NrdKUowif;

csif;wGif;ukdukd

'DZdkif;?pmpD

UNIQUE?ukd[def;

zvif?yHkESdyf

Star ? Aungsatkyar

xkwfa0ol

OD;oef;xGef;(,m,D-1254)

rauG;jzefYcsda&;

OD;jrifhaZmfOD;

zkef;-09-47200439

trSwf(91)?&efausmf(10)vrf;?www.shadejournal.com wGif SHADE *sme,fukdzwf½IEkdifygonf

qkawmif;yw¬em

ya&oH[dwrdapä,sH?ya&oH[dwrdapä,sH?

ya&oH[dwrdapä,sH?ya&oH[dwrdapä,sH?ya&oH[dwrdapä,sH?

[dwHar£päwHya&m/[dwHar£päwHya&m/

[dwHar£päwHya&m/[dwHar£päwHya&m/[dwHar£päwHya&m/

emnó'ku©rdapä,sH?emnó'ku©rdapä,sH?

emnó'ku©rdapä,sH?emnó'ku©rdapä,sH?emnó'ku©rdapä,sH?

rmar'ku©H£päwHya&m/rmar'ku©H£päwHya&m/

rmar'ku©H£päwHya&m/rmar'ku©H£päwHya&m/rmar'ku©H£päwHya&m/

t[H? igonf/ ya&oH?olwpfyg;wkdh\/ [dwH? tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd/ £apä,sH? vkdvm;ESpfoufaqmif&GufEkdif&ygvkd\/ya&mp?olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar?ig\/ [dwH? tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd/£päwH-£päwk? vkdvm;ESpfoufaqmif&GufEkdif&ygapownf;/t[H?igonf/emnóolwpfyg;\/'ku©H?ukd,fpdwfESpfyg;qif;&Jjcif;ukd/ e£apä,sH? b,fvdkenf;ESifhrSraqmif&GufEkdif&ygvkd/ya&mp? olwpfyg;uvnf;/ ar?ig\/'ku©H?ukd,fpdwfESpfyg; qif;&Jjcif;ukd/rm£päwH?b,fvkdenf;ESifUrS raqmif&GufEkdif&ygapownf;/

olhtrSm; ukd,fhtrSm;t,f'Dwmhpum;

rEÅav;½Hk;csKyf

(A-17S)

77vrf;?31_32vrf;? rEÅav;/

zkef;-09-2011968

E-mail: [email protected]

rauG;½kH;cGJ

trSwf(c)173?16vrf;?

&Gmopf?yGJBudK&yf?rauG;NrdKU/

zkef;-063-27833

vlom;wkdif;u tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nDjzpfaom jzpf&yfrsm;ukd od&SdvkdaomaMumifh ]owif;}[laom u@rSm ae&mwpfae&m

tckdiftrm&Sdaeonf/ wpfcgwpf&H owif;twGuf twåBuD;zkdYoihfovm; qkdwJhtawG;u ay:vmwwfonf/ þokdYpOf;

pm;rdavwkdif;awG;rdwm&Sdonf/ rdrdu rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;aeonfukd BuHKawGUygu owif;"mwfykHaumif;&zkdY awG;&rnf/ rdrd

vnf;tEÅ&m,fuif;atmif? ykHaumif;vnf;&Ekdifatmif tb,fokdYaom½IUaxmifhu uifr&mESifh apmifh½kduf&vQifaumif;rnf[k

yxrawG;rdacsvdrfh rnf/ rdrdtwåtwGufomMunfhwwfaomolonf onfae&muyif rdrdwm0efausyGefaeNyD[krSwf,lygvdrfh

rnf/ rSefygonf/ owif;axmufonf owif;wm0efukdausyGef&ygvdrfhrnf/ trsm;jynfol odcsifaomowif;ukd tcsdefESifh

wpfajy;nD azmfjyEkdif&efBudK;pm;&ygvdrfhrnf/ okdYaomfvnf; q&m0efwpfOD;wpfa,mufonf aq;ukorIuRrf;usif½kHESifhrNyD;acs/

olwpfyg;tay: pmemwwfí vlemrsm;tay:wGif rdrdaoG;om;t&if;csmuJhokdY pmemoem;wwfzkdY vkdtyfouJhokdY owif;,l&ef

oGm;aom owif;axmufonfvnf; rdrdowif;"mwfykHukd BuHKovkdaumif; atmif½kdufEkdifzkdY vkdtyfovkd rD;avmifonfhae&m

rS ylyifaomu jzpfaeolrsm;ukd 0kdif;0ef;ulnDum rdrdtwåpdwfukdrQwapzkdY vkdtyfayonf/ onfxufawG;rdwmwpfck&Sdao;

onf/ rdrdu jrpfurf;ab;?acsmif;ab; a&mufaecsdefwGif vwfwavm a&epfolwpfOD;ukd awGUjrifBuHK&NyDqkdvQif owif;axmuf

ppfppf wpfOD;taeESifh rdrd\ vkyfief;ukd rnfokdY rnfykHpwifrnfenf;[laomtar;yif/ owif;axmufwpfOD;onf ypöu©tajc

taewGif a&epfolrjr§KyfrD "mwfykHrsm;ukd "mwfykH tqifhqifh½kduf,lzkdYvkdayonf/ avmuü usifh0wf?wm0ef?0wå&m; [k qkdMu&mwGifvnf; ukd,fcsif;pmw&m;ESifhykdif;jzwf

í owd,SOfEkdifzkdYomvkdtyfayonf/ rdrdua&epfoljzpfaevQif rdrdpdwfonfrnfokdYawmifhwwwfrnfqkdwmukdawG;oifhonf/ onfvkdtcsdefwGif rdrdjzpfaeyguvnf;

u,folukdawmifhwacsrnf/ qkdvkdonfrSm twåpdwfukd azmufxGufEkdifrSom vlom;wpfOD;wpfa,muftjzpf yDjyifygvdrfhrnf/ rdrdwpfukd,fpm twåukda&SUwef;wifol

wkdY\ vrf;qkH;onf Zmwfodrf;rvSMuaMumif; rdrdywf0ef;usifwGif azG&SmMunfhEkdifygonf/ xkdYtwl &&Sdaeaom wkdawmif;onfhvlYb0oufwrf;wGif tcsdefykdawGrjzKef;

rdapzkdY vnf;vkdtyfayonf/ wefzkd;rJhpGmukefqkH;aeMuaom tcsdefawGukd wefzkd;rodí uRefawmfwkdY wpfawG jzKef;wD;aerdMuonf/ olwpfyg;udpöxuf rdrdudpöukd

rdrda0zefzkdY? olwpfyg;udpöxuf rdrdukd,fukd,frdrd qef;ppfMunfhzkdY? olwpfyg; tm;enf;csufxuf rdrdtm;enf;csufukd rdrdukd,fwkdifodzkdY uRefawmfwkdYukd,fwkdifBudK;pm;&ygOD;rnf/ vGefcJhaom 1996-97

avmuf umvu jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ rdrdESifh tpfukdwpfOD;uJhokdYcspfcif&aom uAsmq&marmifpkd;opf(rEÅav;) ajymjycJhzl;wmukd trSwf&aerdonf/ bmoma&;ESifhywfoufaompum;&yfjzpfonf/ w½kwf

jynf&Sd a'oi,fav;wpfcku ]ZifAk'bmom}rsm;ESifhywfoufí ajymcJhonfrSm rSwfom;p&myif/ ZifAk'bmom0if bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;rS q&mawmfu cef;ae OD;Zif; 2yg;ukd udpöwpf&yfjzifh c&D;wpfck

ukd twlapvTwfvkdufonf/ OD;Zif;2yg;u q&mawmfapckdif;onfrsm;ukd aqmif&GufNyD;xkdc&D;rSjyefvmMuonf/ bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;ra&mufrD vrf;ckvyfü a&pD;oefaomacsmif;i,fwpfckukdjzwf

oef;Mu&onf/ xkdokdYjzwfoef;&mü OD;Zif;wpfyg;u a&pD;ukdjzwful;oGm;aomfvnf; OD;Zif;wpfyg;rSm wpfzufurf;wGifomusefae&pfaomaMumifh yxrjzwful;aomOD;Zif;u pdwfr&Snfawmh/ wpfzuf

urf;wGifusefcJhaom OD;Zif;wpfyg;u a&pD;ukdjzwful;&ef aMumuf&GHUaeaom trsdK;orD;wpfa,mufukd ausmykd;í ul;jzwfvmonf/ yxrul;vmaom OD;Zif;wpfyg;u xkdokdYaomvkyf&yfukdrBudKufacs/

bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;tjyefwGif pdwfrausrcsrf;jzpfvmum wpfyg;ESifhwpfyg; pum;rajymyJc&D;qufvm&mu ausmif;okdYa&mufvmcJhonf/ ausmif;a&mufonfESifh q&mawmftm; ESpfyg;pvkH;&Sdckd;OD;cs

um acsmif;i,fukd yxrOD;pGmjzwfaomOD;Zif;u vrf;wGiftrsdK;orD;ukdausmykd;íjzwful;aom OD;Zif;rSmtjypf&SdygaMumif;ESifh vrf;c&D;wpfavQmufjzpfcJhykHrsm;ukdavQmufwifav\/ q&mawmfuvnf;

trsdK;orD;wpfOD;ukdausmykd;í acsmif;i,fukd jzwful;cJhaom OD;Zif;tm;ar;avonf/ ] t&Sifbk&m; ... trsdK;orD;wpfOD;ukd ausmay:wifí acsmif;ukdjzwful;cJhygovm;} ]acsmif;ukdjzwful;NyD; urf;rSmyif

trdsK;orD;ukdxm;cJhovm;} [kar;aomtcg OD;Zif;u [kwfrSefaMumif;avQmufwifav\/ xkdYaemuf þjzpf&yfukdavQmufwifaomOD;Zif;ukdxyfrHar;av\/ ]t&Sifbk&m; . . . OD;Zif;wpfyg;u trsdK;orD;

wpfOD;tm; ausmay:wifwmukdjrifwmrSefygovm;}[kar;&m xkdOD;Zif;u ] trSefygyJbk&m; ... wynfhawmf tJ'DupöukdyJ jrifcJhwmaMumifh 'Dbufurf;uaepNyD; wynfhawmfESifh twlygvmaomOD;Zif;rSm

tjypf&Sdaewmukd wpfvrf;vkH; awG;aecJhygw,fbk&m;? tJ'DvkdawGNyD; wynfhawmfu q&mawmfukdavQmufwif&aMumif;ygbk&m;} [k jyefvnfavQmufwifonf/ okdYESifh q&mawmfu tjypf&Sdolukdawmh

tjypfay;&ygvdrfhrnf[k rdefYum trsdK;orD;ukdausmykd;aomOD;Zif;tm;tjypfray;? jzpf&yfukdavQmufwifaom OD;Zif;ukd tjypfay;avawmh\/ xkdjzpf&yfwGif q&mawmfu trsdK;orD;ukdausmykd;aom

OD;Zif;u xkdjzpf&yfukd pdwfxJwGif rrSwfxm;yJ acsmif;ab;rSmyifxm;cJhonf/ jzpf&yfukdavQmufwifaomOD;Zif;u xkdjzpf&yfukd acsmif;&Sd&mae&mupí ausmif;a&mufonftxd pdwfxJwGif rSwfxm;vmaom

aMumifh jzpfonf[k em;axmifcJh&zl;onf/ rSefayonf/ tcsdKUaomjzpf&yfrsm;rSm olwpfyg;trSm;uae ukd,fhtrSm;jzpfcJhwmawGu renf;awmhNyD/ xkdYaMumifh ukd,fcsif;pmpdwfrsm;ESifh ]rdrdomqkdvQif}[l

aom aywHjzifh ykdif;jzwfí rdrdtvkyf rdrdqkH;jzwfcsufESifh aumif;usdK;aumif;&mvkyfMurnfqkdygu olYtrSm;u ukd,fhtrSm;rjzpfEkdifawmhyg[k qkdvkduf&ayonf/

t,f'DwmcsKyf t,f'DwmcsKyf

t,f'DwmcsKyf t,f'DwmcsKyf

t,f'DwmcsKyf

ESpfpOfbk&m;zl;rsm;jzifhpnfum;aom ref;a&Tpufawmfbk&m;

Ak'ylZed,yGJawmfudk 28.1.2012(1373ckESpf wydkYwGJvqef; 5)

&ufaeYrSpwifí ajcawmf&mzGifhyGJrsm;jzifh zGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpf

aMumif;od&onf/

a&Tpufawmfbk&m;rSm ref;acsmif;teD;pufawmf&mawmifwGif

wnf&Sd&m txufpufawmf&mESifhatmufpufawmf&mbk&m;rsm;

tm; vma&mufzl;arQmfMuonfh Ak'ylZed,yGJawmfjzpfonf/ puf

awmf&mwnf&Sd&mae&mrSm rauG;? rif;bl;NrdKUrsm;rSwqifh rkdif 30

ausmfum;vrf;c&D;uGma0;onf/ yGJawmfvmrsm;rSm a&Tpufawmf

wGifntdyf&yfem;Mu&m bk&m;zl;jcif;ESifhtwl aps;wef;avQmufjcif;

ref;acsmif;a&csdK;jcif;rsm;jzifh tem;,ltyef;ajz bk&m;zl;c&D;pOf

tjzpfvma&mufolrsm;jym;onf/ yGJawmfaps;wef;wGif a'oxGuf

rQpfajcmuf? rdIajcmuf? vufyHyGifhajcmufESifh oeyfcg;wHk;? csnfxnf

rsdK;pHkvma&mufa&mif;csonfhqkdifrsm;jym;onf/

yGJawmfodkYvma&mufolrsm; em;ae&ef vHk;csif;wnf;cdkaqmif?

oD;oefYwnf;cdkaqmifrsm; 500cefY&Sd&m yGJawmfpnfum;csdefwGif

wnf;cdkcef;wkdif;vljynfh&m wnf;cdkcef;crsm;rSm vltvmenf;csdef

ESifhrsm;csdefcGJjcm;um aps;awmif;cHrI&Sdonf/ ,cktcg yGJawmfcif;

usif;Ekdifa&;twGuf ref;acsmif;aomifjyifudk puf,EÅ,m;,mOfBuD;

rsm;jzifhjyKjyifjcif;? ref;acsmif;a&csdK;qdyfjyKjyifjcif;? wnf;cdkaqmif

rsm;? aps;qkdifcef;rsm;ESifh yGJawmftcif;tusif; taqmufttHkrsm;

aqmufvkyfaeNyDjzpfon/

ref;a&Tpufawmfbk&m;yGJawmfudk oHCmh'geqGrf;avmif;vSLyGJ

jyKvkyfí jrefrmESpfqef;wpf&ufaeY (17.4.2012)aeYwGifajcawmf

&mydwfNyDS; yGJawmfNyD;qHk;NyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfukdif;)

ref;a&Tpufawmfbk&m; Ak'¨ylZed,yGJawmf Zefe0g&D (28)wGifzGifUrnf

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-4 www.shadejournal.com 3

wpfnoü

atmifjrifrIu b,folrSvG,fvG,fululeJYawmhr&bl;As/

ay;qyfrIawG? 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrIawG? tJ'gawGudk trsm;BuD;jzwf

oef;NyD;rS ukd,fvdkcsifwJhae&mwpfae&mav;a&mufvmwmyg/ udk,f

arQmfvifhxm;wJhae&ma&mufzdkYqdkwm 'Dxufrutrsm;BuD;ay;qyf

&OD;rSmyg/ ay;qyfrIawG? cufcJrIawGtrsm;BuD;ay;qyf&OD;r,f/

]]todkufysufiSuf}}Zmwfum;av;u y&dowfawGvnf; BudKufESpf

oufMuygw,f/ 'Dum;av;u avmurSmjzpfavhjzpfx&SdwJh Zmwf

vrf;ayghaemf/ 'Dvdkum;rsdK;av;awG ynmay;Zmwfav;awG tck

aemufykdif;rSmvnf; ½dkufxm;ygw,f/ Zmwfum;wpfum;½dkufawmh

r,fqdk&if t"duZmwfñTef;t&ifzwfw,f/ Zmwfum;xJudkaocsm

Mood 0ifatmifvkyfw,f/ tkdufwifutp taumif;qkH;jzpf

atmifo½kyfaqmifw,f/ 2012ckESpfrSm ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;½dkufzdkY&Sdyg

w,f/ tu,f'rDyGJudkawmh tEkynmnDtpfudkarmifESrawG tm;

ay;zkdYouffouffygyJ/tu,f'rDudkawmh tEkynmorm;wkdif;udk,fpD

&apcsifygw,f/tu,f'rDyGJwuf0wfpHku 0ga&Tpifydk;xnfwdkuf u

pyGefqmay;xm;w,fvdkYajymjyygw,f/ xGef;xGef;0if;(ykyÜg;)

2012 ckESpfrSm tEkynmudk xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jrifawGY&awmUr,fU jrifUjrwf

acsmif;omrSm½kduful;cJUwJUuRef;rJBuD;(odkh)uRef;BuD;wapäZmwfum;

e'DvdIifxkwfvkyfa&;u½dkuful;wifqufaom pDpOfol rpHy,f

vwfupDpOfí Zmwfvrf; e'DvdIif? ZmwfñTef;Moarmifausmf? 'g½kduf

wm[def;aZmf½dkuful;wifqufvdkufaom uRef;rJBuD;(odkY)uRef;BuD;

wapäqdkwJh jzpf&yfrSefZmwfum;udk o½kyfaqmifrif;xuf? ykvJ0if;?

aexkduf? tHhopfausmfwdkYyg0ifo½kyfaqmifxm;Muygw,f/ 'DZmwf

um;udk acsmif;ombufwGifoGm;a&muf½dkuful;cJhaMumif;od&onf/


nuav; wpfnxJ

vGrf;qGwfjcif;awGukd

pm;yGJwif yef;tkd;av;rSmxkd;vkdY

pdwfwpfqkH; rIdif;ndKUMunfhrd&m . . ./

cspfjcif;[m

a0vDa0vif;rSm xysHoGm;wJh iSufvkdyJ/

reufjzefu

ESvkH;om;ukd rD;oN*Øvfxm;&wJh *DwoH

va&mifeJYa0;wJhMu,fawGvkd

avmifuRrf;rIukd ta0;ujrif&jyefw,f/

cHpm;csuf twuf tus

avn§if;av;u vIyfcwfvkdufwJh owd&jcif;[m

tdyfrufawGukd azG&Smarmvs

tarSmifeJY a&m,Sufxm;wJh tvGrf;rSm

'DtEkynmukd zefwD;rdygw,f/ /

½kd;&m

0rf;pma&;ayr,fUtajctaetaMumif;&yfay:wnfrSDí pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;

udk ,ckvlawGubmudkdpdwf0ifpm;ovJtay: tajccHumpD;yGm;&Sm

olrsm;vkyfudkifaeMuonf/ azsmfajza&;u@wkef;u pD'D AGDpD'D

qkdifrsm;ay:aygufcJhzl;onf/ ,cktcg trdefYxkwfjyefzrf;qD;vdkuf

í aysmufuG,foGm;Mujyefonf/

aps;wef;r[kwfaomfvnf; aps;yGJawmf rMumcPusif;y

wwfaom uefomat;apwDteD;wGifwnfrSDí ,m,Daps;qkdifwef;

rsm;xGuf&Sdum a&mif;csaeolrsm;xJwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh

ol\orD;jzpfol a':atmifqef;pkMunfADEkdif;yHkrsm;csdwfqGJa&mif;cs

aeonfudkawGU&onf/ 0rf;a&;rdkYa&mif;Mu&aomfvnf; AdkvfcsKyf

ESifh a':atmifqef;pkMunfwdkY\ ADEkdif;rsm;? ydkpwmrsm;udkxkwfvkyf

olrsm;u rsufESmudk uGefysLwmjzifhjyKjyifí ½dkuful;jzefYcsdMuaom

aMumifh yHkrsm;rSm Zmwfrif;om;rif;orD;rsm; rdwfuyfjc,foxm;

ouJhodkY obm0 o½kyfvGefjzpfaeonfrSm tMunfh&qdk;vSonf[k

ydkpwm0,f&efa&G;cs,faeolwpfOD;uajymonf/ OD;(rauG;)


rvGrf;b,fol&SdrSmvJtat;"mwfu t½kd;xJxdpdrfhvmw,f

rvGrf;b,fol&SdrSmvJ?

aumfzDwpfcGuf ocifaysmufaew,f


yef;av;wpfyGifh em;ckd&mrJhaew,f


vrf;ray:rSmwpfa,mufxJavQmufae&w,f

rvGrf;b,fol&SdrSmvnf;?

zkef;oHav;vnf;wdwfqdwfaew,f


&ifxJpD;0ifxJrsuf&nf½IdufoHawGeJY

[kd;txufu vwpfpif;

wdrfwkdufawGMum;ajy;ykef;aewmvnf;

nDrav;ukdvGrf;aeowJhav . . ./ /

rkd;OD;tdrf

raemf&r®HO,smOfwGif rEåav;NrdKY\yxrqHk; tqifUjrifU X-5D AD'D,dk½Hk zGifUvSpfjyo

cHpm;rItjynfh0qHk;? &otajrmufqHk; txl;jyKvkyfcsufrsm;

jzifh obm0twkdif;cHpm;&rnfh tqifhjrifh X-5D AD'D,dk½Hkudk rEÅav;

NrdKU? 62vrf;ESifh odyÜHvrf;axmifh&Sd raemf&r®HO,smOfwGif Zefe0g&D

(8)&ufaeYrS zGifhvSpfjyoaMumif;od&onf/

X-5D AD'D,dk½Hkudk tcef;av;cef;jzifh zGJUpnf;xm;&m wpfcef;

vQif (6)OD;wpfNydKifeufwnf; Munfh½IEkdifonf/ jyocsdef 10rdepfrS

15rdepfxdMumjrifhonf/ tcef;wpfcef;ESifhwpfcef; Zmwfvrf;rwlbJ

awmwGif;wd&pämefum;?umwGef;um;?odyÜHum;?onf;xdwf&ifzdkum;?

ppfyGJZmwfvrf;um;rsm;AD'D,dkum;20xd&SdNyD;wpfvvQif Zmwfum;

opfESpfum;jyoay;rnfjzpfonf/

]]X-5D um;rdkY MunfhwJhtcg rsufrSefwyfMunfhrS&w,f/ tvsm;

9aycGJ teH 6ay&SdwJh Screen rSmMunfh&rSmyg/ rdk;&Gm&if udk,fwkdif

rkd;yufovdkcH&ovdka&aysmufpifw,f/ teHYqdk&ifvnf; obm0

teHYtwkdif; xGufvmwJhteHYrsdK;vmMunfholawGcHpm;&w,f/

'DESpfrSm ]]tm'rf&,f? {0&,f? 'ó&,f}}Zmwfum;rSmawmh

o½kyfaqmifxm;ygw,f/ tu,f'rDtwGufuawmh &ifrckefyg

bl;/ tu,f'rDqdkwmu wu,fawmfrS&wmav/ uRefawmhf

bufu tu,f'rD&avmufwJhtawGUtBuHKr&Sdao;ygbl;/ tu,f

'rDom&cJhr,fqdk&if uRefawmfhavmuf0rf;omyDwdjzpfaer,fhol

b,fol&SdrvJ/

tu,f'rDom&cJU&if qkdwJU

pkdif;pkdif;crf;vIdif

aMumufwwfwJhol? ESvHk;a&m*g&SdwJholawG rMunfhzdkYowday;xm;

ayr,fh t&rf;xdwfvefhp&mr&Sdygbl;?tmar#dwfjzpfwmavmufyg/

vkdifpifus? cGifhjyKrdefY&NyD;om;yg/ jywJhum;wpfum;eJYwpf um;rwlvdkY

udk,fBudKufwJhZmwfvrf;tcef;rSm0ifMunfhEkdifw,f}}[k raemf&r®H

O,smOftqifhjrifhacwfrDbufpHktm;upm;uGif;wm0efcHudkEkdifrdk;vGif

uajymonf/

raemf&r®HO,smOfwGif uav;upm;uGif;ESifhvli,fvlvwfykdif;

twGuf r&PpHtdrf? arSmf&xm;? jrif;urÇm? aysmhaysmhtdtdupm;

uGif;? uav;pD;bwfx&DavS? bJavS? o&Jaoewfypf? NydKifum;?

wkdufum;? aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif? AHkwD;*drf;? ig;zrf;*drf;? um&mtkdau

paomupm;p&mrsm;&Sd&m ,ckzGifhvSpfaom X-5D AD'D,dk½HkrS rEÅav;

NrdKUwGif yxrqHk;zGifhvSpfjyojcif;jzpfNyD; eHeuf 10em&DrS n 10em&D

txdjyoay;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

jrpnf

rEÅav;NrdKUwGif rkdbkdif;zkef;ta&mifqkdifacwfOD;umvuwnf;

u zGifhvSpfcJhaom Anycall rkdbkdif;zkef; jzefYcsda&;? ta&mif;jycef;ESifh

qm;Apfpifwm\ qkdifzGifhvSpfjcif;(9)ESpfjynfhtxdrf;trSwftjzpf

rkdbkdif;zkef;0,f,lolrsm;twGuf uHprf;rJzGifhvSpfay;jcif;ukd Zefe0g&Dv

12 &ufaeYu vrf;80?16vrf;axmifh&Sd a&TbJpm;awmfqufwGif

usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif uHxl;&Sifa&G;cs,fyGJ txdrf;trSwftjzpf

rEÅav; pmayynm&Sifrsm;vlrIulnDa&;tpDtpOftwGuf tvSLaiG

2odef;ukd qkdif&Sif OD;rsdK;rif;atmifuay;tyf&m owif;pmq&mBuD;

ewfarmufxGef;&SdefuvufcH&,lcJhonf/ xkdYaemufAnycall rS

ukdausmfxl;uAnycall rkdbkdif;zkef;ta&mif;jycef;\a&SUvkyfief;pOf

rsm;ukdajymMum;&m Anycall wGif rkdbkdif;zkef;tokH;jyK&ef enf;ynm

rsm;twGuf rQa0ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ta&mif;jycef;wGif rkdbkdif;zkef;

okH;pGJolwkdif;enf;ynmESifhywfoufívma&mufar;jref;EkdifygaMumif;

ajymMum;cJhonf/Anycall qkdifykdif&Sif ukdrsdK;rif;atmifu vGefcJhaom

9ESpfuwnf;u ,kHMunfrIeJYtm;ay;cJhMuaom vufvDvufum;

tm;ay;Muolrsm;ukdausm;Zl;txl;wif&SdygaMumif; yxrqkH;

Anycall qkdifukd 1.1.2003 ckESpfu blwmBuD;a&SUwGifzGifhvSpfcJh

NyD; ,ckqkdifae&mukd 1.1.2005 ckESpfuzGifhvSpfcJhum qkdifcGJzGifhvSpf

xm;jcif;r&SdygaMumif;? aemufykdif;rSmqkdifcGJzGifhvSpfzkdYpDpOfxm;aMumif;

ajymcJhonf/ ,ciffu rEÅav;NrdKUwGifueOD;zGifhaom]jroajy}ESifh

]Mu,f okH;vkH;}wkdY NyD;vQif Anycall u wwd,zGifaom qkdifjzpf

aMumif;od&onf/

tqkdygaeYu uHprf;rJrsm;ukd zdfMum;xm;aom rEÅav;NrdKUrS

pme,fZif;q&mrsm;u a&G;cs,fay;cJh&m I PAD II twGuf ukdatmif

rsdK;(5^bwv(Ekdif)053878)?u^1?trSwf37?72_73vrf;Mum;?

Anycall Mobile PhoneDistribution,Sale & Service qkdifoufwrf;(9)ESpfjynfU

txdrf;trSwf uHxl;&Sifa&G;cs,fyGJusif;y

rEÅav; ? 32'' LCD wDAD twGuf rESif;ESif;at;(13^v&e(Ekdif)

132632) trSwf-142?18vrf;?82_83vrf;Mum;?rEÅav;?a&cJ

aowåmtwGufOD;vS'GJ(1^yuw(Ekdif)006992)trSwf12?Zdwm

vrf;? &yfuGufBuD;5?jyifOD;vGifNrdKU?t0wfavQmfpuftwGuf rjzLjzL

0if;(1^rue(Ekdif)004007)vrf;80?35_36Mum;?AIR COOLER

twGuf ra&T&nf0if;(9^rer(Ekdif)117297)vrf;80?15_16Mum;?

yefumqktwGuf ukdatmifvIdifOD;(9^crp(Ekdif)012954)NrdKUopf?

jynfBuD;wHcGef?rEÅav;/ajcESdyfpuftwGuf ukdwifEkdifaxG; (9^ctZ

(Ekdif)017808)34vrf;?76_77Mum;?xrif;aygif;tkd;twGuf rwif

at;ckdif(9^ctZ(Ekdif)017264)28vrf;?87_88Mum;?EVDPLAYER

twGufukdoufEkdifOD;(5^r[r(Ekdif)047480)pdefyef;?t&mawmf

&yfuGufwkdYuqGwfcl;&&SdcJhMuonf/ rkdif;yGef


uBudK;wdkh\rm,mrsm;pmtkyfESifU jrefrmU½kyfao;taMumif;'DAD'DrdwfqufrrEkdif(rEÅav;½kyfao;)&JU 'kwd,ajrmufpmtkyfjzpfwJh ]]uBudK;wdkY\rm,mrsm;}}pmtkyfESifh udkausmfrsdK;wdkY\ jrefrmh½kyfao; taMumif;

'DAD'DrdwfqufyGJtcrf;tem;udk 2011ckESpf Zefe0g&D 15&uf nae(6)em&Dtcsdefu 27vrf;ESifh 69vrf;axmifh&Sd jrrEÅvm [dkw,f

rSmusif;yjyKvkyfcJhygw,f/a&S;OD;pGmxkwfa0ol OD;oufatmif0if;u0rf;ompum;ajymMum;NyD;pma&;q&mausmf&ifjrifheJh usL&Sifq&m

OD;bkef;("mwk)wdkYutrSwfw&pum;ajym Mum;cJhMuygw,ff/tJ'DaemufrSmuBudK;wdkY&JUrm,mrsm;pmtkyfzefwD;cJhwJhq&mr rrEkdif

(rEÅav;½kyfao;) uaus;Zl;wifpum;ajymMum;cJhygw,f/qufvufNyD; jrefrmh½kyfao;taMumif; 'DAD'DtjzpfzefwD;xm;onfh udkausmfrsdK;

udkutao;pdwf&Sif;vif;ajymMum;ygw,ff/ q&mra':rrEkdifu rsufESmzkH;yef;csDa&;qGJay;wJh yef;csDq&m OD;pdefjrifhukdvnf;trSwfw&

vufaqmifay;cJhygw,f/ pmtkyfrdwfqufyGJeJY twl aw;oHrsm;eJY aysmf&TifcJhMuwmawGuawmh jrEÅvm&JU trSwfw&aeYuav;wpfaeY

jzpfcJh&jyefygNyD/

bk&ifrpm;awmfqufqkdifopfzGifhyGJudk 2012ckESpf? Zefe0g&D

15&ufaeY eHeuf(11)em&Du rEÅav;NrdKU 65vrf;ESifh 32vrf;axmifh

pDAGDvdkif;wGifusif;yjyKvkyf&m pme,fZif;qkdif&myk*¾dKvfrsm;ESifh zdwf

Mum;xm;aololrsm;wufa&muffMuaMumif;od&onf/

a&S;OD;pGm qkdif&Sifa':pdk;[GdKufu bk&ifrpm;awmfquf\ us,f

0ef;at;csrf;rI? pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;pHkvifum rdwfaqGaumif;rsm;

{nfhcH&efarG;aeYr*FvmyGJqifETJ&efoli,fcsif;rdom;pkrsm;aysmf&TifpGm

pm;aomufEkdif&efpDpOfxm;yHk?wpfacgufwpfcgrSxm0&vma&muftm;

ay;EkdifaMumif;&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/

qufvufírEÅav;pmayynm&Sifrsm;vlrIulnDa&;tpDtpOf

odkYtvSLaiGusyfESpfodef;ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m q&mokdufxGef;ouf u

vufcH&,lNyD; *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTmjyefvnfay;tyfcJhonf/ xkdY

aemuf eHeufpmjzifh{nfhcHauR;arG;um tcrf;tem;udk½kwfodrf;cJh

aMumif;od&onf/

bk&ifrpm;awmfquf qkdifopfzGifUyGJ txdrf;trSwfrEåav;pmayynm&Sifrsm; vlrIulnDa&;tpDtpOfodkh tvSLaiGay;tyf

ppfukdif;tvSLyGJujyefvmcJUwJUrkd;,kpH

ppfukdif;tvSLyGJwpfckujyefvmwJh rkd;,kpHu 'g½dkufwmarmif

rsdK;rif;&JU ]]remvkdr&SdeJY}}AD'D,dkrSm ½kyfqkd;rSefaMumif pm*sydk;rav;

tjzpfyDjyifcJHygw,f/ ykvif;zifvdk rsufrSefBuD;uvnf; rkd;,kpHudkyHk

ajymif;apytgw,f/ ]]tJ'DrSefbDvl;u udkrsdK;rif; Oversea u0,f

vmwmvdkYajymygw,f/ rSefbDvl;eJYqdkawmh Munfh&wmvnf;

wu,frjrif&ygbl;/ ½kyfqdk;zdkY udk,fhzmomyJpDpOf&ygw,f/ &SdwJh

qHyifudkrnDatmifn§yf? rsufESmrSm rSJYajcmufawGvnf;udk,fhzmom

oGm;vkyf? oGm;udkvnf; trsm;acgwhJyHkpHrvdkcsifvdkY oGm;q&m0efeJY

wkdifyifNyD; tjyifrSmoGm;enf;enf;acgaewJhvlawGyHkpHoGm;wkvkyfNyD;

wyfvkdufwmyg/ EkdifiHjcm;um;udkvnf; tBudrfBudrfMunfhNyD;½dkuf&

wmqdkawmh vdktyfcsufvnf;r&Sdapcsifbl;av/ vdktyfwmudk OD;

rsdK;rif;uoifay;ygw,f/ 'Dvdk½kyfqdk;wJhum;vnf; r½dkufzl;ao;awmh

Zmwfaumiftay:pdwf0ifpm;NyD; yifyef;w,fvnf;rxifygbl;/ rif;

orD;ESpfa,muftNydKifZmwfqdkayr,fh roifZm0ifhausmfuvnf;

udk,fhvdkyJ at;at;aewwfawmh tqifajyygw,f}}vdkYajzygw,f/

'gaMumifh ylylavmifavmifawGeJY½dkufzl;vm;ar;wJhtay: ]]odyf

trsm;BuD;awmhr½dkufzl;ygbl;}}vdkYajzoGm;ygw,f/ rkd;,kpHu udk&ef

atmif&JUyGJrSm arqGdqdkcJhwJh ]]urÇmBuD;tjynfheJYcspfr,f}}qdkwJh oDcsif;

udkpHkwGJqdkrSmjzpfygw,f/ Colour u teDa&mifygwJh/


tEkynmudk taumif;qHk;eJh tatmifjrifqHk;jzpfatmifBudK;pm;ygw,f qkdwJh

ykvJ0if;,aeY jrefrmh½kyf&Sifavmuae&mrSmtckdiftrm&&Sdxm;aom

oluawmh jynfolawG&JUtcspfawmfrif;orD;acsm ykvJ0if;yifjzpf

onf/olr\atmifjrifrIt&Sdeft[kefum;BuD;rm;vSonf/ae&mwkdif;

0,f?olrav;\tEkynmtay:csD;usL;oHukdMum;ae&onf/olr

\o½kyfaqmifrIu tydktvdkr&Sdaom yDjyifpGmo½kyfaqmifcsuf

rsm;jzifh xdyfqHk;ae&mwGif&Sdaeaomolyifjzpfonf/ y&dowfrsm;\

tonf;ausmfjynfolYtcspfawmfrif;orD;acsmav;ykvJ0if;&JUtEkynm

pum;oHrsm;uawmhShade*sme,fay:uwqifhazmfjyvdkuf&ygw,f/

tck½dkufaewJhZmwfum;u

uRef;rJBuD;(odkY)uRef;BuD;wapäqdkwJh o&Jum;av;yg/ 'g½dkuf

wmuawmh OD;[def;aZmf? rif;om;uawmh rif;xufwdkYyg0ifo½kyf

aqmifxm;ygw,f/ 'DZmwfum;av;u pdwf0ifpm;p&mZmwfav;yg/

csJ0SD;½kyf&SifZmwfum;rsdK;av;aemufxyfrawGU&ao;bl;

aemf/b,fawmhpawGU&rvJ/

tJ'DvdkZmwfrsdK;awmhr[kwfbl;ayghaemf/ ykyÜg;bufrSm oGm;

a&muf½dkuful;xm;wJh ½kyf&Sifum;BuD;½dkufxm;wm&Sdygw,f/ 'DZmwf

um;rSm udkEkdif(ausmf&Jatmif)? rBuD;pdk;(pdk;jrwfolZm)? udkajywDOD;?

tl0J? udkaerif;wdkYyg0ifo½kyfaqmifxm;w,f/'g½dkufwmuawmh

OD;nDnDxGef;vGifyg/ 'DZmwfum;av;u ykvJvnf;BudKufESpfoufwJh

Zmwfum;av;yg/

aer0ifcs,f&D? ESvHk;om;pD&ifcsufZmwfum;av;awGu

atmifjrifcJhwJhZmwfum;av;awGaemf/tJ'Dvdkum;rsdK;av;

awG ½dkufxm;wmrsm;&Sdvm;/

aer0ifcs,f&DZmwfum;av;qdk&if vQdKU0Sufonf;zdkZmwfum;

av;yg/ ykvJ½dkufxm;wJhum;awGxJrSm tJ'Dum;av;u xl;jcm;wJh

um½dkufwmqdk&ifvnf; ajymvdkY&ygw,f/ 'DZmwfum;av;xJrSm

vrf;qHkoDcsif;av;u ykvJBudKufwJhoDcsif;vnf;jzpfw,f/ ESvHk;om;

pD&ifcsufZmwfum;av;u vli,fzefpDtcspfZmwfvrf;av;yg/ tJ'D

vdkZmwfvrf;rsdK;awG ½dkufxm;wmawmh&Sdygw,f/

tonf;uGJ[ufyD;e,l;&D;,m;Zmwfum;uy&dowfawGMum;

rSma&yef;pm;cJhwJhZmwfum;aemf/ 'Dum;rSmeJYywfoufNyD;ykvJ

&JUajymcsifwJhqE´av;odyg&ap/

ykvJ½dkufwJhZmwfum;awGxJrSm tBudKufqHk;Zmwfum;av;yg/

'Dum;av;uykvJum½dkufwmutpaocsmav;*½kpdkufNyD;vkyfxm;

ygw,f/ ykvJuum;wpfum;½dkufawmhr,fqdk&ifZmwfvrf;? Zmwf

ñTef;utpxdxdrdrdzwfw,f/um;wpfum;½dkufvkdufwkdif;pdwfudk

wnfNidrfatmifxm;w,f/ykvJtqifajyqHk;eJYtatmifjrifqHk;jzpf

atmifBudK;pm;w,f/b,ftvkyfudkrSayghayghwefwefb,fawmhrS

rvkyfbl;/ xGef;xGef;0if;(ykyÜg;)

Zmwfvrf;pHkatmif½dkufjycsifw,fqkdwJU

&JwdkufuRefawmf avmavmq,fxGufxm;wJh Zmwfum;av;u

]]vGJNyD;&if;vGJ}}Zmwfum;av;u [moygovdk tcspfzefpDum;av;

yg/ 'Dum;av;u y&dowfawGBudKufMuwJhtoHawGMum;&ygw,f/

'DZmwfum;av;eJYywfoufNyD;awmhajymcsifwmu 'Dum;[m

[mor[kwfayr,fh vli,fBudKufzefpDZmwfvrf;av;rsdK;? tJ'Dvkd

[mrsdK;awG½dkufxm;wmrsm;ygw,f/ arSmf? wdrfawGoGm;wJhvrf;wdkY

vdkZmwfum;awGxyf½dkufzdkY&Sdygw,f/ tJ'DvdkrsdK;um;av;awG y&d

owfudk½dkufjycsifygw,f/ uRefawmfuawmh tckavmavmq,f

awmh Zmwfvrf;udkyJ t"dua&G;cs,fjzpfw,f/ Zmwfvrf;ZmwfñTef;

xdxdrdrdeJY ukrÜPDvnf;BudKuf? udk,fvnf;BudKufvdkY tqifajyap

r,fh[mrsdK;av;awGyJ½dkufjzpfygw,f/ Zmwfvrf;awGudkawmh pHk

atmif½dkufjycsifygw,f/ tu,f'rDyGJudkawmh wufjzpfr,fxif

w,f/ tu,f'rDuawmh Mum;wmawmhtrsm;BuD;yJAs/ tEkynm

orm;wdkif;udk&apcsifygw,f}}vdkYqdkygw,f/


yefqkjynfUausmf&JY om;&SifjyKtvSLyGJADpD'DacGxGuf&Sdvm2011 ckESpfu ]]bHkuxdef}}oDcsif;uav;eJY y&dowfuvufcH

vdkY 'DESpf 2012 ckESpfrSm jrefrmjynfoljynfom; ]Ak'bmom0if}rsm;

txG#ftjrwfxm;wJh ]]&SifjyKem;o}}r*FvmeJYywfoufwJh oDcsif;acG

uav; uRefawmfqufNyD;xkwfjzpfygw,f/

a&S;,cifu *EÅ0iftqdkawmfBuD; ]wGHaw;odef;wef}oDqdkxm;

wJh ]om;&SifjyKtvSLyGJ}qdkwJhoDcsif;av;ygyJ/

]bHkuxdef}oDcsif;uav;vdk 'D ]om;&SifjyKtvSLyGJ}oDcsif;av;

udkvnf; tm;ay;MuygOD;vdkYarwåm&yfcHygw,f/

'Dom;&SifjyKtvSLyGJ VCD Karaoke oDcsif;acGav;udk uRef

awmfudk,fwkdifrlydkiftjzpfxkwfa0cJhNyD; aw;a&;q&mrsm;uawmh

yefwsmcspfvdIif? pdefarmifjrifh? oxHkoef;0if;? *DwpmqdkarmifaMu;rHk?

Ekdifjrefrm? ñGefYvdIifvdIifeJY udkausmfñGefYwdkYa&;om;cJhNyD; rEÅav;u

udkudk? cspfol,Ofaus;rI? 'Hk;,drf;n? om;&SifjyKtvSLyGJ? wu,fcspf

rSef;od&JUom;eJY/ *EÅ0ifarar? &gmbk&m;yGJrSmqHk&atmif? 'dkY&Srf;jynf

yGJawmf? rif;orD;a,musfm;eJY arQmfvifhaewkef;ysdKUzkef;a&mufvm

oDcsif;rsm;jzpfygw,f/ yg0ifulnDo½kyfaqmifay;olrsm;uawmh

xGef;vGifatmif? aumif;rkd;,HeJY rEÅav;NrdKUu 0goem&SifrdwfaqG

rsm;eJY a&Tpm&Hbk&m;uausmif;om;ausmif;olav;rsm;u arwåm

jzifhyg0ifo½kyfaqmifay;cJhygw,f/

½Icif;rsm;uawmh rEÅav;awmif? a&Tpm&Hbk&m;eJY &efukefu

½Icif;vSvSawGudk 'g½dkufwm? aw;a&;q&m ñGefYvdIifvdIifu vSvS

yyjc,frIef;½dkuful;ay;xm;NyD; ]]*EÅ0ifarar}}oDcsif;rSmawmh pma&;

ol&JUZeD; pma&;q&mrBuD; a':trmpdefu olY&JUorD; yefqkjynfh

ausmfeJYwGJzufNyD; o½kyfaqmifay;xm;ygw,f/

aemufcHaw;*Dwudkawmh wdk;wdk;(Heaven Born) wdkYjzpfNyD;

jrefrmjynfausmufpdrf;eJYatmifjrwfxG#fwdkYu arwåmjzifhulnDay;

xm;ygw,f/ &wempdef AD'D,dkjzefYcsda&;u wm0ef,ljzefYcsdvsuf

&Sdygw,f/ rauG;ndKpdrfh


acwft& [moZmwfjrL;av;awG½kdufjzpfw,fqkdwJU &efatmif

tqdkbufrSma&mo½kyfaqmifbufrSma&m

taumif;qHk;jzpfatmifBudK;pm;aewJU

cspfoka0

]]x&DZm tckudkaewkd;eJYZmwfum;½dkufaeygw,f/ 'DvxJrSm

½dI;yGJawG awmufavQmufqdkjzpfr,fxifw,f/ NyD;awmh rEÅav;rSm

wpfyGJqdkzdkY&Sdw,f/ x&DZm tck toGm;csifqHk;ae&mqdk&ifawmh wdrf

awG&SdwJhae&mawG? awmawmifav;awG? NyD;awmh prf;acsmif;av;

awGeJY ausmufaqmifav;awG&SdwJhae&mav;awGudkydkNyD;awmh

ESpfoufw,f/ Friday 13 Zmwfum;av; x&DZmt&rf;BudKufyg

w,f/ trSwfrxifbJ 'DZmwfum;av;udk y&dowftm;ay;wJht

wGuf t&rf;0rf;omrdw,f/ y&dowfawGvnf; t&rf;BudKufw,f

vdkY x&DZmtoHMum;&w,f/ tqdkbufrSma&m o½kyfaqmifbuf

rSmyg taumif;qHk;jzpfatmifBudK;pm;oGm;rSmyg/ x&DZm wdrfawG

&SdwJht&yf VCD oDcsif;acGudk rMumcifxGufzdkYBudK;pm;aeygw,f/

tEkynmeJYywfoufvdkY tatmifjrifqHk;eJYtaumif;qHk;jzpfatmif

BudK;pm;oGm;r,fvdkY}} Shade *sme,fodkYajymjycJhygw,f/


*kPf,l0rf;ajrmuf&ygonfcsif;wGif;pmayc&D;(2011)udkOD;aqmif em,utjzpfvkdufyg

cJhaompma&;q&ma|;armiftm;jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf

trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf(2^2012)jzifh oa&pnfolbGJUtyfESif;jcif;

twGuf *kPf,l0rf;ajrmufygaMumif;ESifh qufvufíwkdif;jynfESifh

vlrsdK;twGuf pmayrsm;a&;om;í tusdK;jyKoGm;EkdifygapaMumif;

qkrGefaumif;awmif;tyfygonf/

SHADE Journal rdom;pk? q&momaZmf?

q&matmifjrifhjrifh(ppfukdif;)?q&mapmatmif(wDuspf)

y&dowfvufrcH&ifatmifjrifrIr&Ekdifygbl;qkdwJU &Jatmifo½kyfaqmifopfjzpfrjzpfudk b,fvdkoEkdifovJ[kar;awmh

udk&Jatmifu ]]t"duuswm Zmwfvrf;ygyJ/ o½kyfaqmifopfudk

OD;pm;ay;wJhZmwf? vkyfuGuf&SdwJhZmwfjzpf&ygr,f/ yg0ifwJhZmwf

aumifawGu olYudkyHhydk;ay;&wJhZmwfvnf;jzpf&ygr,f/ tJ'gawG

NyD;&if 'g½dkufwmuvnf; taumif;qHk;jzpfatmif½dkufay;&ygr,f/

aemufqHk;zkdife,fuawmh tqHk;tjzwfay;r,fhtm;ay;oly&dowf

u ta&;BuD;qHk;ygyJ/ o½kyfaqmifopfqdkwm uRefawmfwdkYvnf;

topfb0uvmwmyJav/ topfwdkY&JUobm0tm;omcsuf? tm;

enf;csuf&SdMurSmygyJ/ ½dkuf&if;eJYtm;enf;csufudkavQmhcsNyD; tm;

omcsufrsm;vmwJhtcg 'Do½kyfaqmif b,fvdkum½dkufwmeJYydkvdkuf

w,fvdkY y&dowfowfrSwfvmMuwJhtxdygyJ/ uRefawmfhtjrifrSm

o½kyfaqmifwpfa,mufjzpfxGef;rIrSm y&dowf&JUtqHk;tjzwfu

t"dutusqHk;ygyJ/ y&dowfvufrcH&if b,fESpfum;yJ½dkuf½dkuf

atmifjrifrIr&Ekdifygbl;/ 'g½dkufwm&JUoifMum;rItwkdif;o½kyfaqmif

&wmyg/ topfwpfa,mufudk b,fvdkyHkpHeJYwGJac:vdkY&rvJqdkwm

vnf; 'g½dkufwmuydkodygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYeJY n§dNyD;½dkuf&if; vuf

wGJac:&ygw,f/

rdk;av0oynm&Sif OD;xGef;vGif ppfudkif;NrdKYwGifa[majymrnfobm0ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfpOfrsm;ESifhrkd;av0oqkdif&m odaumif;p&mrsm;udk NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sdjynfolrsm;od&Sd&efESifh umuG,fa&;vkyfief;

rsm;udkBudKwifaqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGufrkd;av0oESifhZvaA'ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf(tNidrf;pm;)OD;xGef;vGifrS ppfudkif;NrdKUwGifZefe0g&D 26&ufaeYü

a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/tqdkyga[majymyGJudkppfukdif;NrdKUe,frD;ab;BudKwifumuG,fwm;qD;a&;obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f

BudKwifumuG,fa&;tzGJU\OD;aqmifrIjzifhusif;yrnfjzpf&ma[majymyGJudkrif;vrf;&yfuGuf? xlyg ½Hka&Tausmif; "r®AdrmefawmfwGif usif;y&ef

pDpOfxm;onf/q&mOD;xGef;vGiftaejzifh2011ckESpfrwfvuppfudkif;NrdKUwGifobm0ab;tEÅ&m,fqkdif&mESifh rkd;av0otaMumif; odaumif;

p&ma[majymyJGudka[majymcJhaMumif;od&onf/ atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfukdif;)

tpfudkuawmh Zmwfvrf;pHkatmif½dkufygw,f/ '&mrmZmwf

vrf;udkvnf;½dkufcsifygw,f/ tpfudkp0ifuwnf;u '&mrmawGeJY

p0ifcJhwmav/ wuúodkvfausmif;q&m? ola|;om;tcef;wdkY½dkuf

wmrsm;w,f/ tpfudkwdkYu '&mrm½dkufcsifayr,fh y&dowfawGu

[moZmwfjrL;av;awGoabmusvmwJhtcgusawmh tpfudkwdkY

u [moZmwfjrL;av;awGudkydk½dkufjzpfwmyg/ acwft&ayghaemf/

udk,fpD;0if;vmwJhum½dkufwmudk tpfudkwdkYu½dkuf&wmyg/ wpfcg

wav ½kyfysufqif;ysuf ueOD;py&dowfvufrcHayr,fh aemuf

ydkif; udk,fhy&dowfawGem;vnfcGifhvTwfvmMuwmygyJ/ International

xdk;azmufEkdifzdkYqdkwmuawmh trsm;BuD;vdkygao;w,f/ tpfudkdwdkY

rSm EkdifiHwumpHk,SOfEkdifwmqdkvdkY '&mrmyJ&Sdygw,f/ o&Jum;wdkY

odyÜHum;wdkY zdkufwifum;qdkvnf; r,SOfEkdifygbl;/ 'DrSmu zdkufwif

qdk&if vltpm;xkd;zdkYr&Sdbl;/ zdkufwifrif;om;yJ olwdkYEkdifiHuvdk pwD;

BudK;? uifr&m? Trate wdkYr&Sdawmh udk,fhEkdifiHuzdkufwifrif;om;awG

wu,fyifyef;w,f/ olwdkYwpfawGu BudK;pm;Muw,f/ wpfck&Sd

wmu EkdifiHjcm;rSmu jynfhjynfhpHkpHk&Sdwmudk/ 'gu udk,fhtxifyg/

aemufawmh tpfudkwdkYtEkynm&SifawGvnf; EkdifiHwumudkxkd;

azmufEkdifawmhrSmyg/ wpfudk,fawmf 'Dv(20)&ufxJrSmyJ tpfudk

&JU Live Show yGJBuD;vkyfr,f/ tEkynm&SifawGuawmh trsm;BuD;

ygyJvdkYqdkygw,f/ xGef;xGef;0if;(ykyÜg;)

jyifqifzwf½Iay;yg&efaemufausmzkH;pmrsufESmwGifyg&Sdaomacgif;pOfwGif]500wef*sDtufpftrf...}tpm;?

]5000}wef*sDtufpftrf ...}[k jyifqifzwf½Iay;yg&ef ....

t,f'Dwm


rmefxufcsDxkwfvkyfa&;tjyifwjcm;xkwfvkyfa&;eJh½dkufvdkh&ygw,fqdkwJU

o½kyfaqmif jrwfrkd;rkd;odrfU]]nDr tck DVD um;BuD;½dkufaeygw,f/ EkdifiHawmftusdK;jyK

usef;rma&;eJYywfoufwJhZmwfum;yg/ NyD;awmh 'DZmwfum;NyD;&if

AD'D,dk½dkufzdkY&Sdygw,f/ nDro½kyfaqmiftvkyfudk t&rf;0goemyg

w,f/ NyD;awmh tEkynmeJYywfoufvm&if t&rf;½l;oGyfw,f/

tEkynmudk 'Dxufruatmifjrifatmif tNrJwrf;BudK;pm;aeyg

w,f/ tEkynmu t&rf;cufcJw,f/ eufeJw,f/ Murf;wrf;w,f/

nDrqdk&if tEkynmrsdK;½dk;vnf;r&Sdbl;/ aqGrsdK;todkif;t0dkif;vnf;

r&Sdbl;/ tquftoG,fuvnf;r&Sdawmh rmefxufcsDo½kyfaqmif

a&G;cs,fyGJrSm0ifNydKif&if; rmefxufcsDxkwfvkyfa&;&JUa&G;cs,fjcif;udk

cH&w,f/'DvdkeJY tEkynmavmuxJudka&mufvmwmyg/ rmefxuf

csDxkwfvkyfa&;tjyif wjcm;xkwfvkyfa&;eJYvnf;½dkufzdkY&Sdygw,f/

um½dkufwmuawmh tpHk½dkufcsifygw,f/ nDrwdkYu o½kyfaqmif

opfqdkawmh Zmwfvrf;a&G;cs,frItydkif;uawmh udk,feJYvkdufzuf

wJhZmwfvrf;rsdK;awGqdk&if ½dkufjzpfygw,f/ nDru Romance tcspf

zefpDZmwfvrf;udk ydkNyD;awmh½dkufcsifygw,f/ tu,f'rDyGJudk 'DESpf

awmh wufjzpfr,fxifw,f/ t0wftpm;'DZkdif;udkawmh pyGefqm

ay;wJhol&Sdygw,fvdkYajymjyygw,f/ xGef;xGef;0if;(ykyÜg;)

tcspfeJhywfoufNyD;at;aq;wnfNidrfaeNyDqkdwJU

oifZm0ifUausmfoifZm0ifhausmfu rdbESpfyg;udk befaumufrSmusef;rma&;

ppfaq;ay;NyD;jyefvmcJhygw,f/ X'mas eJY New Year udk &efukeff

rSmyJuscJhNyD; ]]b,foleJYrSrawGUygbl;? udk,fhrdom;pkeJYyJaysmfaecJhwm

yg}vdkYajymwmrdkY wpfckckawmhxl;jcm;aewmudkawGU&ygw,f/ 'g½dkuf

wmOD;rsdK;rif;&JU ]]remvdkr&SdeJY}}AD'D,dkrSm rkd;,kpHeJYtNydKifo½kyfaqmif

cJhwJhtay: ]]you again qdkwJht*Fvdyfum;tay:rSmrSD;NyD;½dkufwm

qdkayr,h wcsdKUyavmhav;awGajymif;xm;ygw,f/ rif;orD;ESpf

a,muftjyif tarESpfa,muf(pdk;rkd;Munf? aroÍÆmOD;)uvnf;

tNydKifqdkawmh tm;NydKifawGrsm;BuD; ZmwfuNydKifoGm;ygw,f/ tNydKif

ZmwfawGvnf; oifZm½dkufw,f/ udk,ftaumif;qHk;vkyfEkdif&ifNyD;

wmyJav/ wpfzufvluvnf; ukd,fhvdkyJBudK;pm;rSmyJav/ 'Dawmh

tm;NydKifrIawGtaumif;qHk;jzpfr,fxifygw,f}}vdkYajymygw,f/ oif

Zm0ifhausmfu OD;rD;yGm;eJY½dkufr,fhum;rSm rkd;,kpHeJYtNydKifo½kyfaqmif

zdkYvufcHxm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh r½dkufjzpfbl;vdkYod&ygw,f/

rMumcifu ]]rdk;ntdyfrufjrL}}ADpD'DxGufvmwmrdkY ar;wJhtcg

]]y&uf½dI;rSmMunfh&oavmufawmh rcHpm;&awmhbl;aygh/ Zmwfvr;f

udkBudKodaew,f/ b,ftcef;NyD;&if b,ftcef;vmr,fqdkwm BudK

odaeNyDav/ y&uf½dI;Munfhwkef;uawmh tu,f'rDqdkwmvnf;&Sd

aeawmh tawmfav;pdwfvIyf&Sm;cJhygw,f/ jyefMunfhawmh oifZm

o½kyfaqmifcJhwJhtay: vdkaewmawGawGUcJh&w,f/ Oyrm jrefrm

turSm aocsmcg;csdK;NyD;u&rSm? tJ'DavmufruEkdifcJhbl;/ wu,f

awmh tJ'Davmuf&atmiftawmfoifcJh&wm/ t"dutcsdefray;

EkdifcJhwmyg/ tkdufwifrSmvnf;vdkaewmawGU&w,f}}vdkYoHk;oyfpum;

ajymygw,f/ oifZm0ifhausmfu 'g½dkufwmZrÁLxGef;oufvGif&JU

]]vdyfjymav;&JUeef;awmf}}'DAD'Dum;½dkufaeygw,f/ rdom;pktay:

&SmazGauR;arG;&wJhtpfr]]aw;nifom}}tjzpfo½kyfaqmif&ygw,f/

ckaemufykdif;rSm tNydKifZmwfawG½dkuf&wmrsm;vmw,f/ 'DZmwfrSm

vnf; eef;a'0DeJYtNydKifoabmo½kyfaqmif&ygw,f/tcspfa&;udk

ar;wJhtcga,muf,ufrcwfawmhbl;?at;aq;wnfNidrfaeyg

w,fvdkYomajzcJhygw,f/

csrf;rDrDudkuum;½dkufrsm;ovdkum;xGufvnf;rsm; vmygw,f/

aerif;eJYt½dkufrsm;ovdkvwfwavmrSm'g½dkufwmOD; rD;yGm;½dkuful;NyD;

aerif;?pdk;jrwfeEmwdkYeJYtwlo½kyfaqmifxm;wJh ]]El;nHhodrfarGUaom

tqdyf}}um;rSm½dk;om;qif;&JwJhaumifrav;?cspfoltwGufvufaqmif

0,fay;zdkY qHyifjzwfa&mif;zdkYBudK;pm;ol? cspfol&JU&ufpufrItaygif;

udkcspfjcif;wpfckeJYcGifhvTwfwwfoltjzpfo½kyfaqmifcJhwJhtay:tjyif

rSma&m tJ'Davmufay;qyfEkdifvm;ar;wJhtcg]]tJ'gu udk,folYudk

cspfwJhtcspfrSmrlwnfr,fxifygw,f}}vdkYajymcJhygw,f/

olYukdcspfwJUtcspfrSmrlwnfygw,fqkdwJUcsrf;rDrDudk


tdEd,pma&;q&m

&mAifj'mewfw*dk; (1861-1941)

Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941)

acwfopftdEd,pmayavmuudk 19&mpkESpfwGif b*FgvDpm

ayjzifha&SUaqmifcJholrSm &mAifj'mewfw*kd;yifjzpfonf/

w*kd;udk 1861ckESpf arv 6&ufaeYwGif uvuwåm;NrdKUüarG;

zGm;\/ zcifrSm a'Aifj'mewfw*kd;jzpfonf/ i,fpOfu tvGwf

ynmoifenf;jyq&mrsm;jzifhpmayoifMum;cJh\/ 17ESpfom;t&G,f

wGif w*kd;onf Adoe0 uAsmpmqdkrsm;udk wynfhcHtwk,lum

uAsmrsm;pwifa&;om;onf/

w*kd;onf 1884ckESpfwGif tdrfaxmifusonf/ xdkYaemuf **Fg

jrpfurf;&Sd &Sdav'gt&yfwGifaexkdifum rdbvufikwfajr,mrsm;

udk 17ESpfMumrQ pDrHcefYcGJcJhonf/ xdkpOfrSmyif ]]qef;paomfwm}}?

]]O,smOfrSL;}}? ]]*DwtÍövD}}ESpf urÇmausmf0w¬K&Snfrsm;pGmudka&;om;

cJhonf/

1904 ckESpfwGif b*Fvm;jynfe,fü &Sefwdedauwefausmif;udk

wnfaxmifcJhonf/ touf 68ESpft&G,fü yef;csDpwifa&;qGJonf/

pmayjzifhom urÇmausmfolr[kwf? yef;csDa&;qGJjcm;üvnf; xl;uJ

onfhyg&rD&Siftjzpf urÇmutodtrSwfjyKcJh&onf/ 1913ckESpf

wGif pmayqkdif&mEdkA,fqkudk&&SdcJh\/

1941 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 7&ufaeYwGif umvuwåm;NrdKUüyif

uG,fvGefchJonf/

qHawmf&SifusdKufxD;½dk;wGif wm;jrpfxm;aom 0wfpm;qif,ifrI jrefrmtrsdK;orD;wpfcsdKY vdkufem&efysufuGufrI&Sd

rGefjynfe,f? usdKufxdkNrdKUe,f qHawmf&SifusdKufxD;½dk;&ifjyif

awmfay:wGif jrefrmtrsdK;orD;rsm; abmif;bDwdk &SnfESifh puwf

wdkrsm; o½kyfysuf0wfpm;qif,ifrIrsm;jzifh oGm;vmjcif;cGifhrjyK

aMumif; qHawmf&Sifa*gyutzGJUrS qkdif;bkwfrsm;jzifhtoday;aMu

nmxm;aomfvnf; jrefrmtrsdK;orD;wpfcsKdUtaejzifh vdkufem&ef

ysufuGufrI&SdaMumif; bk&m;zl;c&D;onfwpfOD;uajymonf/

qHawmf&SifusdKufxD;½dk;rSm jrefrmtESHYbk&m;zl;rsm;vma&muf

onfhtjyif jynfyrSEkdifiHjcm;om;c&D;onfrsm;yg vma&mufonf/

yGJawmfudk oDwif;uRwfvjynfhaeYrSpwifusif;y&m uqkefvjynfh

aeYwGifNyD;pD;onf/ oDwif;uRwfvjynfh? wefaqmifrkef;vjynfh? c&pf

prwfESifh ESpfopful;&ufrsm;wGif &ifjyifawmfwpfckvHk; bk&m;zl;vm

olrsm;jzifh wkd;raygufatmifpnfum;onf/

]]trsdK;orD;i,fav;awGu bk&m;udkvmwJhtcg um;eJYvmwm?

ajcvsifvmwmqdkawmh oGm;vdkYvmvdkYtqifajywJh abmif;bD&Snf

0wfvmwmrsm;w,f/ bk&m;&ifjyifawmftxufrSm wm;jrpfxm;wJh

qkdif;bkwfawGawGUayr,fh wcsdKUuxbDtvG,fwulrygawmh

t0wftdwfapmifhNyD;rS xbDajymif;0wfwmawGU&w,f/ tcsdKUus

awmhvnf; ododBuD;eJY rsufESmajymifwdkufNyD; &ifjyifawmfwuf

wm&Sdw,f}}[k usdKufxD;½dk;bk&m;zl;c&D;onftrsdK;orD;wpfOD;u

ajymonf/

usdKufxD;½dk;apwDawmf &ifjyifawmfay:wGif bk&m;zl;c&D;onf

trsdK;orD;wpfcsdKUrSm jrefrmtrsdK;orD;rsm;jzpfaomfvnf; owday;

aMunmcsufudk vkdufemrIr&SdonfudkawGU&Sd&m a*gyutzGJUtae

jzifh pnf;urf;ydkrdkwif;MuyfoifhaMumif; jrefrmtrsdK;om;wpfOD;u

oHk;oyfajymqdkonf/ jrpnf

½Hk;vkvifav;ay;vmaom

qifhpmçpm&Gufav;udkudkif&if;

rat;&ifrsuf&nfawGusvm

onf/ rat;&ifb0rSm bmudk

rStrSm;vkyfwmrsdK;r&SddcJh/ olrsm;

tay:rSm udk,fusifhw&m;azmuf

zsufwmrsdK;trSm;usL;vGefwm

olYa,musfm;tdyf,mxJwHk;vHk;

vJNyD;'ku©dwb0a&mufcJhonf/

xdkrSpí tdrfaxmifhwm0efonf

rat;&if\ycHk;ESpfzufay:odkY

a&mufcJhonf/

oli,fcsif; roef;oef;\

jr§LqG,faumif;rIaMumifh rat;

½kef;uefcJh&onf/

yxrawmh aeYoGif;wJh/

oHk;aomif;,l&if wpfaeYwpf

axmifoGif; wpfvwdwdrysuf

ay;&onf/ p,lawmhoHk;aomif;

r&? twkd;twGuf 20wdk;eJY

6000avQmh 24000om&onf/

ausmifp&dwf? usL&Sifvc? u

av;rkefYzdk;? rat;&if&SmorQeJY

awmhravmifi? 'DMum;xJ vlrI

a&;u&Sdao;onf/ trsdK;awG

xJursm; &SifjyKtvSLrsdK;? r*Fvm

aqmifwmrsdK;BuHKcJhvQifraxmif;

omawmh/

'Dawmh rat;&if aiGwkd;

ydk,l&awmhonf/ aomif;*Pef;

r[kwfawmh? odef;*Pef;jzpf

vmonf/

]]at;&if nnf;,lwmawmh

[kwfw,f/ ykHrSefjyefqyfEkdif&JU

vm;? igwdkYu aiGudkeifhueJae

atmiftvGwfay;&wm nnf;

wdkYqDu rSefrSefjyef&rS igwdkYt

qifajywm/ ighvnf;wpfbuf

uvSnfhxm;&wm&Sdvdk Yr[kwf

bl;/ ,HkMunfrIayghat}}

]]rcsdK&,f uRefrr[kwfwm

rvkyfrSef;od&JUom;eJY/ pdwfcsyg

awmf? rSeforSrSefrSefeJYawmif

aeygw,f/ tck&moD emewf

oD;ay:csdefrdkY tm;vHk;jyefqyf

EkdifrSmyg}}

]]igunnf;rdkYom'Davmuf

trsm;BuD;ay;wm? wjcm;vlqdk

ay;oifhrSay;wm &ufysufvdkY

r&bl;/ at;&if nnf;&ufysuf

&ifawmh twkd;udkt&if;xJxnfh

aygif;&rSmyJ 'guwdaemfat;&if}}

(15)odef;wJh/ rat;&if

rsufvHk;rsm;jyma0onftxd

pm&if;udkpdkufMunfhaerdonf/

]]rcsdK&,f uRefraeYpOfESifh

trQay;aewmyJb,fvdkvkyf15

odef;jzpfoGm;&wmvJ?[kwfaum

[kwf&JUvm;/ jyefpOf;pm;ygOD;}}

]]'DrSmat;&if nnf;qDu

&wJhaeYawGudk pm&if;twdt

us&Sdw,f/ nnf;a,musfm;qHk;

wkef;u &nfvnfxdray;wm

&,f? nnf;aeraumif;wkef;u

&ufysufwmawG&,f? nnf;

om;avhvma&;oGm;wkef;u

ysufwmawG&,fxnfhaygif;xm;

w,f/ NyD;awmh ESpfuvnf;Mum

aeNyD? at;&if oHk;av;ESpfouf

wrf;qdkwmenf;vm; nnf;qyf

&ifqyf? rqyf&ifawmhqkdif&m

u awmif;rSmyJ}}

]]aeygOD;As uRefawmfvnf;

at;&iftaMumif;odygw,f/

at;&ifavmufuwdwnfwm

r&Sdygbl;/ b,fvdkjzpfovJqdk

wmar;yg&apOD;/ [Jh at;&if

eifay;cJhwmawG eifrSwfrxm;

bl;vm;}}

&mtdrfrSL;OD;at;jrifhtar;

u at;&iftodudkqGJvIyfovdk

rsdK;wkefcgoGm;cJhonff/ at;&if

rSwfrSwfom;om;r&SdcJh/ bmqdk

bmrSwdwdususrSwfxm;wmr

&SdcJhawmh at;&ifem;vnfonf

rSmawmh twkd;a&mt&if;yg

oHk;av;ig;odef;0ifoGm;avmuf

NyD[k cefYrSef;Ekdifonf/

tckawmhb,fvdkvkyfrvJ/

qifhpmudkudkifNyD; ½Hk;rSm&ifqkdkif

&if ukefpdrf;a&mif;cJhjyefonf/

ukefpdrf;onfqdkwmxuf pm;p

&mopfoD;rsdK;pHkqdkydkrSefonf/ yef;

oD;? vdar®mroD;? pyspfoD;? &m

oDay:oD;pHkvdkaygh/ pwkef;u

awmh pkaqmif;xm;wJhem;uyf

wpf&HjzKwf t&if;vkyfcJhonf/

aemufawmh t&if;wdk;csJUzdkYvdk

vmawmh rcsdKqDuaiGpGJoHk;cJh&

onf/ xdkrSpí rat;&ifb0

rat;csrf;awmh/ aeYpOfESifhtrQ

rsdK;r&SdcJh/ b,fwkef;urS ½kH;jyif

uef;em;rajymeJY &yfuGufvlBuD;

tdrfawmif {nfhpm&if;wkdifwm

rSvGJíra&mufzl;/ jyóemwpf

pHkwpf&m&Sif;&wmr&SdcJhay/

tckawmh.....

tdrfaxmifusNyD;uav;

oHk;a,muf&onfhtxd rat;

&iftdrfaxmifa&;rSm omom

,m,m/ ti,fqHk;uav;ESpf

ESpfom;t&G,fa&mufcsdefwGif

aiG&Sifbufu twkd;,lNyD;om;/

rat;&if\ opfoD;a&mif;

wmua&mif;&\/ &vQiftjrwf

xuf0ufusefovdk a&mif;rukef

vdkYuawmhoGm;ayawmht&if;

qdkovdkyif/ tpuawmh prf;

w0g;0g;? aemufawmh rkqdk;

qkdifoifrat;&if 0,fwwf

a&mif;wwfjzpfvmonf/ odkY

aomf vifa,musfm;usef;rm

a&;p&dwf? om;BuD;? orD;BuD;

xyfwpf&mvrf;OD;(rauG;)

&rSmvm;/ ta<u;awGudkb,f

vddkqyf&rSmvJ/ b,frSmvJa&T?

b,frSmvJajr? vkyfief;uvnf;

raumif;? tNydKiftqkdifawGu

vnf;aygrSayg/ at;&if t&if

avmufaps;a&mif;raumif;awmh

oGm;avola,musfm;udkyJ widk

&rvdkvdk? ausmif;rNyD;ao;wJh

om;BuD;udkyJ zufidk&awmhrvkd

vdk? t&G,fa&mufí0wfcsifpm;

csifaeaom orD;av;rsufESm

i,frSmvnf;pdk;ESifh rat;&if

ikwfwkyfarhaeavNyD/

aZmif;wdk;wJh aeYjyefwdk;wJh

aeYoGif;wJh ,lwHk;uvG,fNyD; jyef

ay;awmhus rvG,fa&;csrvG,f

vkyfief;aumif;wkef;vG,fw,f?

vkyfief;yg;wJhtcsdefrSm rat;

&iftay: xyfxyfydaewmu

aZmif;wdk; aZmif;wdk;? tckawmh

rat;&if aoG;ckefEIef;awGawmif

rS aZmif;wkd;aZmif;wdk;vdkYawmif

toHawGnHvsuf&Sdawmhonf/

OD;(rauG;)


um;½kdufawGqufaewJUoÍÆmEG,f0if;

'g½dkufwmom;nD&JU ]]olronf arsmufwpfaumifjzpfcJhonf

&Sdaomf}}qdkwJh 'DAD'Dum;rSm ,kefav;? a*smuf*suf? Muufz? pdk;&eff

atmifwdkY&JU a&arsmurf;wifaumifrav;tjzpfo½kyfaqmifcJhwJh

oÍÆmEG,f0if;u 'g½dkufwmudkaZmf(t½kPfOD;)&JU ]]½l;avmufw,f}}

AD'D,dkudk o½kyfaqmifopfaumif;jynfh? pdk;jrwfolZmwdkYeJY½dkufaewm

awGU&ygw,f/ aps;uGuf0ifo½kyfaqmifrsm;eJY½dkufae&mu o½kyf

aqmiftopfeJY½dkufvmwmrdkY wm0efydkif;udkar;wJhtcg ]tJvdkawmh

r[kwfbl;xifygw,f/ orD;udk,fwkdifvnf; topfoif,laeqJygyJ/

'gayr,fh orD;u AD'D,dk 12um;½dkufNyD;olqdkawmh udkaumif;jynfh

xufpm&if tawGUtBuHKenf;enf;rsm;wmyJuGmygr,f/ BudK;pm;rI

uawmhtwlwlygyJ/ 'g½dkufwmOD;aZmfuvnf; orD;wdkY&JUtrlt

,mawG? rk'fawG? pum;ajym Flow awGutpaocsmoifjy?

&,f[mZ,ftBudrfBudrfvkyfNyD;pdwfBudKufjzpfrSjyef½dkufwmyg/ rpdk;

jrwfolZmuvnf; oabmaumif;w,f/ vdktyfwmawGulnDyHhydk;

ay;ygw,f/'gaMumifh vli,fBudKuftcspfum;av;jzpfr,fxifyg

w,f/ orD;&JUyxrqHk;pm; ]tcspfpdrf;pdrf;}vdkYyJ y&dowfBudKufr,fh

um;jzpfr,fxifygw,f/ Zwfvrf;av;uvnf; vli,fBudKuf½dk;refYpf

Zmwfav;yg/ ZmwfñTef;xJupum;vHk;awGuvnf; t&rf;vli,f

qefNyD; &ifckefzdkYaumif;ygw,f}}vdkY½dkufvufpum;tjrifudkajymvm

ygw,f/ oÍÆmEG,f0if;aemuf½dkufwJhum;u 'g½dkufwmOD;rD;yGm;½dkuf

r,fh 'DAD'Dyg/ rif;armfuGef;? rif;OD;? rkd;a[udkwdkYeJYjzpfNyD; qHyif&Snfudk

t&rf;wefzdk;xm;wJhaumifrav;tjzpfo½kyfaqmif&r,fvdkYajym

ygw,f/

ukd&efatmifuZmBuD;ukdrcspfbl;xifygw,fqkdwJU

aroÍÆmOD;'g½dkufwm0if;xGef;xGef;&JU ]]urÇmNydKr,fhaeY}}AD'D,dkrSm tdrf

axmifonf udkaeatmifudkjr§LqG,fNyD;&atmif,lcJhwJh Zmwf½kyfrSm

o½kyfaqmifcJhwJh aroÍÆmOD;&JUo½kyfaqmifrIu yDjyifcJhygw,f/

rZmBuD;½dkufavhr&SdwJhZmwf½kyfjzpfNyD; udk,fhqDuaemufwpfa,mufqD

ajymif;oGm;wJhcHpm;rIrsm;udkvnf; yDjyifpGmazmfjyEkdifcJhygw,f/ ]]r

ZmBuD;r½kdufzl;wJhum½dkufwmrdkY½dkufMunfhwmyg/ tEkynmusefr,f

qdkwmxuf Zmwfaumifwpfa,muf&JUvkyfcGifhaygh/ tJ'g&SdvdkY ½dkuf

wmvnf;ygygw,f/ yxrydkif;om OD;aeatmifeJY&zdkYBudK;pm;wm?

&oGm;awmh vifygom;pdkif;pdkif;eJY tqifajyzdkYtaryHkpHajymif;vdkuf

wmyg/ yxryHkpHudkazsmufvkduf&wmaygh/ tJ'DyHkpHrsdK;u rZmBuD;wdkY

0ef;usifrSmawmhrawGUrdygbl;/ zefwD;xm;wJhZmwfvrf;xJrSm&SdwhJ

Zmwfaumif&JUum½dkufwmeJY0ifatmifom BudK;pm;o½kyfaqmifcJh

wmyg/ tJ'DvkdZmwf½kyfrsdK;uADvdefqefygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf t&if

uawmh½dkuf&rSmaMumufcJhygw,f/ y&dowfrkef;oGm;rvm;qdkwJh

pdk;&drfpdwfBuD;cJhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ckaemufydkif;awmh udk,fwkdifvnf;

vlBuD;ydkif;a&mufvmNyDav/ 'Dawmh um½dkufwmrsdK;pHkvkyfMunfhcsif

wJhoabm&Sdvmygw,f/ 'Dvdkum½dkufwmrsdK;u udk,feJYrvdkufrSef;

odayr,fh ZGwfvkyfwJhoabm&Sdygw,f/ ZmBuD;½dkufavh&SdwJhum½dkuf

wmr[kwfovdk Zmwf½kyfuvnf; tawmfuGJygw,f/ ZmBuD;wdkYu

um;wpfum;½kdufwJhtcg wpfckckawmhusefcJhwmrsdK;jzpfatmif BudK;

pm;ygw,f/ rqifhajymovdk tEkynmusef&ifusef? rusef&ifawmh

aiGusefwmrsdK;yJjzpf&r,faygh/ wpfcgwav zefpDayghayghyg;yg;av;

awG½dkufjzpfw,f/ '&mrm½dkufjzpfw,f/ ]urÇmNydKr,fhaeY}uawmh

ZmBuD;twGuf um½dkufwmtxl;tqef;jzpfcJhygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf

½dkufjzpfwmyg/ wcsdKUum;awGusawmh cifrifrIeJYulnDvdkuf&wm

&Sdygw,f/ o½kyfaqmifb0u rsdK;pHkBuHK&ygw,f}}vdkY ½dkuful;a&;ydkif;

udk&Sif;jywJh aroÍÆmOD;yg/

udk&efatmif&JU ewforD;oHk;q,ftpDtpOfrSmygvm;ar;awmh

]]udk&efatmifu ZmBuD;wdkYudkrcspfbl;xifygw,f/ rac:bl;wJh/

t&rf;idkcsifw,fodvm;}}vdkYajzcJhygw,f/

Music Master(Rehearsal Room) zGifUyGJusif;y

Music udk Crazy jzpfolwkdif; rdrdwdkY&JUpdwful;rsm;udk yHkazmf

wD;cwfEkdif&ef Welcome yGJrsm;? Show yGJrsm;ESifh tjcm;aysmfyGJ&TifyJG

rsm;wGif tcuftcJr&Sd tqifajyajyazsmfajzwD;cwfoDqkdifEkdif&ef

twGuf 12.1.2012&ufaeY eHeuf(8)em&DtcsdefwGif D-a9/100,

Corner of 66th-39th St: Mahar Myaing(1), Mandalay wGif Music

Master(Rehearsal)udkzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif;od&onf/ EGJUeDvm

Miss vufwGJcspfolwdkhyGJtcrf;tem;rsm;udk rEåav;NrdKYwGifusif;y

Miss eJY vufwGJcspfolwdkYyGJ tcrf;tem;udk Jan 15 wGif 78

Shopping Mall Jan-18 to 22 wGif Fuji Shopping Mall, Jan 24-25

wGif Man Myanmar Plaza? Jan-29 &ufwGif Diamond Plaza, Feb

4 to 6 wGif man Myanmar Plaza. Feb-14 &ufaeYwGif Diamond

Plaza? feb-14 &ufaeYwGif Diamond Plaza wdkYü usif;yjyKvkyfrnf

jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ EGJUeDvm

rSwfBuD;(atmifyifv,f)


qExufrdrdb0ukdwefzkd;xm;wwfzkdh

i,fpOfwkef;u tazu

ajymzl;ygw,f/ vlwkdif;rSmudk,f

vkyfcsifwmvkyfzdkYqE&SdMuw,f/

vkyfoifhovm;? rvkyfoifhovm;

udk,fhtwGuftEÅ&m,f&Sdvm;qdk

wm pOf;pm;NyD;rSvkyf&w,f/ tJ

'gu odem;vnfwwfwJht&G,f

taumif;tqkd;? taMumif;t

usdK;udk cGJjcm;em;vnfwwfwJh

t&G,fayghuGm? rodwwf? em;

rvnfwwfao;wJht&G,fawG

usjyefawmh tkyfxdef;olrdb

awGu rvkyfoifhwmrvkyfrdzdkY

wm;&w,f/ Oyrm uav;i,f

wpfa,muf&JUvIyf&Sm;rIudkMunfh

NyD; wm;qD;xdef;odrf;&w,f/

tjrifhay:wuf&if jyKwfusvdrhf

r,f? 'Dbufudkrvm&bl;? [dk

bufudkroGm;&bl;? ylvdrfhr,f?

pyfw,faemfpojzifh ajymjyNyD;

wm;jrpfwmawGvkyfMu&w,f/

Budrfzefrsm;pGmajymvmawmh

vnf; odem;vnfoGm;NyD;vdkuf

emwwfoGm;wmayghuGmvdkYajym

cJhzl;ygw,f/

vkyfcsifwmudkvkyfMuwJh

tcg qE&SdMuwJhtwkdif;vkyfMu

wJhtcgawGrSm pnf;awG? abmif

awG? uefYowfrIawG? wm;jrpfrI

awG&Sdwwfygw,f/ tJ'Ddwm;

jrpfuefYowfrIawGeJYxdef;csKyfNyD;

tEÅ&m,fudkumuG,fay;wm

jzpfw,f/ pma&;olavxD;ckef

zdkY avxD;oifwef;wufwkef;u

oifwef;q&mawGu oifwef;

om;awG wpfckckvkyfcsif&if

vufoD;qkyfNyD;vufaxmifyg/

q&mawGuvkyfvdkYajymrSvkyfyg/

,m;vkdYukyfcsifwmjzpfjzpf? ae

&ma&GUcsifwmjzpfjzpf cGifhjyKcsuf

&,lNyD;rSvkyfygwJh/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ

qdkawmh avxD;ckeffwm[m t

rSm;rcHygbl;/ touftEÅ&m,f

eJYtvGefeD;wJhtvkyfjzpfygw,f/

wpfckckrSm;wmeJY oifwef;om;

&JUtoufudkxdcdkufwhJtxdjzpf

oGm;Ek difygw,f/ 'gaMumif h

udk,fvkyfcsifwJhqE´awGudka&SU

wef;wifNyD;vkyfrdwJhtusifhyg

oGm;cJh&if rdrd&JUtouftEÅ&m,f

udkxdcdkufvmEkdifw,fvdkY oif

Mum;ay;cJhygw,f/

jzpfcsifwmuqE? jzpfae

wmub0vdkYajymMuygw,f/

udk,fjzpfaewJhb0udk ydkrdkwkd;

wufatmifBudK;pm;NyD;vkyfaqmif

rS jzpfcsifwJhqE´jynfh0ygvdrfh

r,f/ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrI? vHkYv

0D&d,pnf;urf;&SdrIwdkYaygif;pyfrS

omvQif jzpfcsifwJhqE? udk,f

vdkcsifwJh&nfrSef;csufudka&muf

ygvdrhfr,f/ udk,fhrSmqE´&SdwJh

udpö? udk,fvkyfcsifwJh&nfrSef;

apmatmif(wDuspf)

csufudk abmifxJ? uefYowfrI

awGxJu pepfwusESifhBudK;pm;

vkyfudkifoGm;cJhvQif atmifjrif

MurS rkcsygyJ/ tJ'DvdkrvkyfvdkY

tEÅ&m,fawGMum;rSm usqHk;

oGm;cJhMuwJh om"uawGvnf;

rsm;pGm&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vkyf

oifhrvkyfoifhudk pOf;pm;NyD;rS

vkyfMuzdkY b0&JUwdk;wufrIawG

udk pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;? abmif

awGxJuae vkyfoGm;Mu&if

raumif;bl;vm;cifAsm/

vGefcJhwJh av;ig;ajcmuf

vu tdrfem;uçuav;wpf

a,muftaMumif;udkajymjyr,f/

tazeJYtarESpfa,mufu BuD;

rS0ufoufaygufMuw,f/ t

oufav;q,favmufrStdrf

axmifusNyD; orD;i,fwpf

a,muf&cJhw,f/ vrf;avQmuf

wwfpjzpfaeNyD/ om;orD;udk

tdrftuleJYtyfNyD; apmifha&Smuf

Muygw,f/ *½kpdkufMuw,f/

wpf&ufrSm xdef;aewJhMum;u

c&rf;csOfoD;jyKwfxm;wJhtkd;udk

tdrftulawGta&;rpdkufEkdifwJh

tcsdefrSm oGm;EdIufcJhvdkY tyl

avmifNyD; awmfawmfav;tcsdef

,lukocJh&ygw,f/ uav;u

rodem;rvnfwJht&G,f? xdef;

odrf;ay;&wJhvlawGuvnf;

owdvGwfwJhtcsdef rdcifeJYzcif

wdkYylaqG;Mu&wmaygh/ aiGukef

aMu;usrsm;pGmeJY aq;0g;uko

&w,f/ aqGrsdK;tokdif;t0dkif;

awGuvnf; pdwfrcsrf;ajrUrI

awGjzpfMu&ygw,f/

,aeY vrf;ay:rSm qkdif

u,fawG? um;awGarmif;aewJh

vlawG[m t&G,fa&mufwJhvl

awGyg/ touftEÅ&m,fudk xd

cdkufvmEkdifwJh,mOfudkarmif;ESif

Mu&mrSm qEudka&SUwef;rwif

bJ oGm;vdkwJhc&D;udka&mufzdk Y

qifqifjcifjcifarmif;ESifMur,f

,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;

awGudk vkdufemMur,fqdk&if

ydkNyD; touf&Snf? temrJhjcif;

rsm;jzpfvmEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ wpf

cgwpf&HawGU&wmu aMumuf

p&maumif;avmufatmif

tEÅ&m,f&Sdaomarmif;ESifrIrsm;

udk jrifawGUae&ygw,f/

'gaMumifh vlwkdif;vlwkdif;

jzpfcsifwJhqEudk OD;pm;ay;a&SU

wef;wifNyD; xif&mjrif&mvkyf

Mu&if owdvGwfvGJacsmfoGm;cJh

&if rvdkvm;tyfwJhqHk;½IH;rIESifh

touftEÅ&m,frsm;usa&muf

vmEkdifygaMumif; apwempum;

jzifh today;vdkufygw,f/

apmatmif

(wDuspf)

csif;wGif;c&D;onfBuD;t

jzpf 2011ckESpfukefykdif;rSm c&D;

vSnfhvnfcJhNyD; owif;ya'om

udkwifqufzkdY ysufuGufcJhwm

udkawmif;yefvdkygw,f/ csif;

wGif;jrpfom owif;ya'om

y&dowfBuD;udk 2012 ckESpf ESpf

opfrSm usef;rmcsrf;omMuygap

vdkY qkrGefaumif;awmif;ay;

vdkufygw,f/ 2012ckESpf ESpf

opful;udk apmifhBudKqifETJMu

r,fholawGeJYtwl ESpfukefrSm

&efukefNrdKU&JUrD;avmifuRrf;rI

owif;eJYtqHk;owfcJhovdk ESpf

opful;rSmvnf; The Voice

Journal &JU CEO jzpfol a'guf

wmae0if;armifuG,fvGefcJhw,f

qdkwJh 0rf;enf;p&maumif;vSwJh

owif;eJYpwifcJh&jyefygw,f/

jrefrmEkdifiH&JU tajymif;tvJ

umvvdkYapmifhMunfhaeMuwJh

olawGtzdkY owif;qkd;awGquf

vrSmb,foD;ESHay:r,f? b,f

vrSm b,fbk&m;yGJ? ,cifESpfu

*sme,fta[mif;awGudk jyef

vSefa&;aewJh uvif'gowif;

awGudk pmzwfy&dowfwifr

[kwfygbl;/ csif;wGif;udkudkyg

pdwfysufapygw,f/ tavmif;

awmfuóybk&m;zl;&m vrf;rS

rzGifhao;bl;? olYxufigt&if

OD;atmifvrf;zGifhwJhol? qkdifzGifh

wJhol? vrf;qkdif;bkwfwifay;wJh

ol? ½Iyf&SufcwfvdkYyg/ owif;

wpfck&JUtESpfom&udk 'Dxufykd

NyD;OD;atmif? xl;atmifxuf

a'ocHjynfolvlxkawG b,f

avmufrsm;tusdK;&SdavrvJqdk

wmeJY wkdif;wma&;om;oifhw,f

vdkYcsif;wGif;udkudkjrifrdygw,f/

tdE´d,-jrefrme,fpyfrSm

jyóemjzpfvdkY eef;zmvHkaps;rSm

aps;0,frvmygbl;qd kumrS

a&mif;aumif;vdkufwJh arsmufidk

owif;rsdK;udkyJa&G;&r,f/ udk,fh

bmom c&rf;csOfoD;owif;

av;a&;vdkuf? csOfaygif&Guf

owif;av;a&;vdkufvdkYrSm;oGm;

cJhw,fqdkvnf; b,folrSukd,fh

udkjyefajymrSmr[kwfwJhowif;

udkyJa&;awmhr,f/ pwJhpwJh t

awG;awGeJY e,fowif;axmuf

awGtrsm;tjym;/ udk,fudk,fü

u tm;rxkwfawmhvnf;olwdkY

a&;wJhowif;awGu zwfvkdYr

aumif;/ owif;awGwpfcgvm

vnf; rJjymykqdk;qdkwmawGudk

awGUvm&w,f/ 'Dvdkqdkawmh

vnf; owif;zwfwJh y&dowf

twGuf tusdK;r&Sdowif;y&d

owfuvnf; pdwfysufvmwJh

owif;awG ESpfa[mif;eJYtwl

ygoGm;apcsifygw,f/ ESpfopf

rSm owif;topfawGeJYjrifcsif

ygw,f/

owif;orm;qdkwm t

csuftvufrsm;udk &wJhae&m

uaeNyD; pkaqmif;&SmazGum pm

wdkufqdkovdkjzpfcJ h&ygw,f/

2012ckESpf[m jrefrmEkdifiH&JU

ajymif;vJrIrsm;t&Sdef&NyD; tcsdK;

tauGUwpfckrSm tm;vHk;&nfrSef;

wJhyef;wkdifudk a&mufatmifcsD

wufzdkY csif;wGif;udkudkwdkYtm;

arG;cJhMu&jyefygw,f/ ESpfa[mif;

uae ESpfopfudkul;ajymif;wJh

tcsdefumvrSm csif;wGif;eJYjrpf

om jrpf0Srf;a'oawGuowif;

awGxJuaeNyD; aqmif;&moD

owif;awGudk *sme,fawmf

awmfrsm;rsm;rSm zwfae&ygNyD/

csif;wGif;jrpf0Srf;? jrpfom

jrpf0Srf;? uabmfcsdKifh0Srf;? a,m

e,feJYcsif;awmifajca'oawG&JU

aqmif;&moDuaqmif;yDyDoo

udk&SdvGef;vSygw,f/ tat;

"mwfu ododomomBuD;at;

vGef;vSygw,f/ 'Da'oawGrSm

tat;ydkvmNyDqdkawmh aqmif;

&moDeJYywfoufwJh&moDay:

owif;awGudk jyefvnfzwf½I&

wmu pdwfysufp&myg/ e,f

owif;axmufawG&JU Calendar

(jyu©'def)owif;awGu ESpfpOf

vdkvdkzwfae&awmhvnf; ysif;

p&maumif;vSygw,f/ b,f

oD;/ t&ifESpfua&mif;aumif;

wkdif; 'DESpfa&mif;aumif;Ekdifygh

rvm;/ vtawmfMumatmif

w½lyD;udk (15)usyfaerwufvdkY

aps;onfawG tcufawGUaewJh

tcsdef udka&Te,fowif;axmuf

BuD;rsm;u wpf½lyD;(16)usyf

ausmfausmfeJYwGufaumif;wkef;/

bmyJajymajym wpfaMumif;yJ

a&;a&; wpfykd'fyJa&;a&; owif;

qdkwm a&;r,fqdkrSawmh a'o

&JU ypöu©tajctaeav;udk

awmh pHkprf;ar;jref;oifhygw,f/

yHkaoum;csyf owif;rsdK;xJu

aeazmufxGufEkdifjcif;r&SdwJh

e,fowif;rsm;? 'Dbuf*sme,f

rSm tzefwpf&mawaewJh o

wif;awGudk [dkzuf*sme,frSm

topfjzpf? y&dowfudkpdwfysuf

apygw,f/ udk,fa&;wJhowif;

awGudk udk,fh&JUaemufuG,frSm

owif;zwfolawG&JU&,farm

oHawG uRefawmfb,faom

tcgrS rMum;csifyg/ b,fol

a&;wJhowif;jzpfygap? uRef

awmfrMum;csifyg/

udk,fa&;csifwma&; b,f

olbmajymw,frSwfvdkY 'Dvdk

zwfy&dowfudkwifjywJholawG

yg/ 'gayr,fh pkaqmif;xm;wJh

owif;tcsuftvufawGudk

jyefvnfpdppfwwfzdkYvdktyfyg

w,f/ 'Dvdk pdppfay;EkdifrSom

y&dowfqDodkY tcsuftvuf

trSefrsm;eJYa&muf&SdoGm;rSmyg/

uGefysLwmpmpDtrSm;? tcsuf

tvuful;vmvdkYtrSm;? rSm;ae

wJhtcsuftvufudkul;rdwJht

rSm;? pdppfzdkYtcsdeftm;enf;oGm;

wJhtrSm;? udk,fh&JUowif;t&if;

jrpf&JUowif;ay;trSm; pwJht

rSm;awGu b,fvdkyJrSm;cJhrSm;cJh

owif;wpfyk'f&JUtrSm;t,Gif;

[m owif;axmuftay:rSmyJ

tjypf&S dygw,f/ *sme,ft

a[mif;rsm;rSwqifh tcsuft

vuf&Smaeolrsm; tifwmeuf

tGefvdkif;ay:uwqifh tcsuf

tvuf&Smaeolrsm; ae&mt

oD;oD;u tcsuftvufawGudk

pkaqmif;aeolawG[m rdrd&JU

tcsuftvufawGudkpdppfEkdifwJh

ynmÓPf&SdMu&ygr,f/

xkdif&mrx b,fudkrSr

oGm;? cef;aeatmif;ukd,fawmf

vkyfNyD; owif;a&;aewJhe,fo

wif;axmufawGtrsm;BuD;awGU

ae&ygao;w,f/ ]]owif;wpf

yk'fudkzwfvkduf&if odomygw,f/

udk,fwkdifawGUqHkNyD;a&;wJhowif;

udk,fhudküu a&a&&m&mrod?

tNzD;t&TD;a&;om;wJhowif;awG

u zwfvdk Yaumif;NyD; uRef

awmfwdkYudk auseyfapr,fh [dk

*sme,fuvl? 'D*sme,fuvlpwJh

ul;owif;awGudkawGUNyDqdk&if

uRefawmfwdkYpmzwfy&dowfudk

apmfum;wmyJqdkNyD; b,fawmh

rSrzwfbl;Asm/ uRefawmfwdkY

e,fuvlawGu ukd,feJYeD;pyfwJh

owif;awGudkyJ t"duxm;

zwfavh&Sdygw,f/ e,fowif;

rSmudk udk,fe,feJYywfoufwJh

owif;awGudkyJ t&if&Smzwfrd

wmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh e,fuvl

awGtwGufawmh e,fuowif;

csif;wGif;ukdukd

uta&;BuD;ygw,f}}vdkY owif;

zwfy&dowfwpfOD;uajymygw,f/

'gaMumif hrk d Ye,fowif;

axmufqdkwmuvnf; owif;

axmufwpfOD;yg/ owif;axmuf

wpfOD;&JU usifh0wf? odu©m? pOf;

pm; pdppfwJhÓPfynmawGyg&Sd

&yghr,f/ e,fowif;axmuf

wpfOD;&JU e,fowif;wefzdk;udk

oludk,fpm;jyKwJhe,ftwGuf

b,favmuftwkdif;twmtxd

tusdK;jyKEkdifygovJqdkwJhtcsuf

eJYwdkif;wm&yghr,f/ tm;vHk;

aumif;ygonfcifAsm;vdkY vkyfvdkY

r&ygbl;/ oludk,fpm;jyKwJhe,f

&JU aumif;usdK;? qkd;usdK;awGudk

pOf;pm;qifjcifa0zefaxmufjy

EkdifzdkYvdkygr,f/ 'gaMumifh 2012

ckESpf&JU ESpfopfumv? ESpfOD;um

vrSm e,fowif;axmufawG

&JU e,fowif;topfawGeJY zwf

csifjrifcsifvSygw,fvdkY csif;

wGif;ukdudkawmif;qdkvdkufyg&ap/

csif;wGif;udkudk

e,fopfrSm e,fowif;topfawGeJhjrifcsifygonf


]ajrmufavaoG;wJh a[

reftcg0,f? tvGefat;csrf;vdkY

vGrf;rdygw,f}}[laom oDcsif;

av;NiD;&if; aqmif;wGif;topf

uav;odkY a&muf&SdvmygNyD/

arQmf&ygaMumif; aEG? rkd;? aqmif;

wGif aqmif;udkydkíarQmfMurnf

xifonf/ rEÅav;uJhodkY yljyif;

onfhtnma'orSm ydkíarQmf

Muavonf/ tyl'Pfudk tHwk

p&m yefumrvdkawmh/ tvHk

cef;wGifaeolwdkYtwGuf tJ,m;

uGef;rvdkawmh? rD;vmcsdefudk

arQmfp&mrvdkawmh/ at;csrf;

onf haqmif;u vlawGud k

tusdK;jyKayonf/

rEÅav;twGuf usef;rm

a&;pk&yfBuD;jzpfaom usHK;eHab;

wGif vrf;avQmufol? avhusifh

cef;vkyfolrsm;ESifh cgwkdif;xuf

ydkípnfum;aeonfudkawGU&

rnfjzpfonf/

oDwif;uRwfwGif rD;a&mif

pHkrsm;xGef;n§dcJhMuouJhodkY t

a&mifrsdK;pHkvSaom 'DZkdif;vSaom

0wfpHkrsm;rSm usHK;\tvSudkydk

íyif jc,fowefqmqifouJh

odkYjzpfaponf/ vSysdKjzL i,f

&G,folrsm;twGufrSmawmh

aqmif;OD;&moDrSm olwdkYpdwf

BudKuftaEG;xnfrsm;udk odr;f

qnf;xm;&mrS xkwfNyD;qifjref;

zdkY tcsdefa&mufvmí aysmfae

Mu? armfaeMuayonf/

rEÅav;rSm a&S;,cifu

awmh a&Tajcusif;ESifhpufbD;NrdKU

awmf? acwfa&pD;aMumif;ajymif;

vmaomtcg qkdifu,fNrdKUawmf

BuD;jzpfrSef;rodjzpfvmonf/

0wfpm;qif,ifrIrSmvnf;

qkdifu,fESif hvd kufzufaom

abmif;bDtwdk? t&Snfrsm;jzifh

w½kwfpwkdifvf? udk&D;,m;pwkdif

rsm;jzpfvmMuonf/ EkdifiHjcm;

Zmwfvrf;wJGrsm;\ xkd;azmuf

rIudk rEÅav;rcHEkdifawmhyg/

qHyiftvSjycsifojzif h

qkdifu,fOD;xkyfraqmif;olrsm;

udk aEG&moDrSmydkawGU&onf/ yl

tkdufíraqmif;csifMu/ touf

tEÅ&m,fjzpfrnfudk rpdk;&drfMu/

,mOfxdef;rsm;uvnf; wpfcg

wpf&HtzGJUESifhapmifhzrf;onf/

tem;a&mufvQif OD;xkyfaqmif;

aomfvnf; vGefoGm;onfESifh

OD;xkyfudkjyefcRwfNyD; a&SUujcif;

xJxnfhoGm;Muonf/ i,fpOf

u olcdk;? ykvdyf vdkufwrf;ajy;

wrf;upm;onfESifhwlaeonf/

,ckaqmif;wGif;rSmawmh

tat;'PfaMumifhvm;rod?

qkdifu,fOD;xkyfaqmif;olrsm;

vmonf/ 'gawmif tcsdKUu

OD;xkyfraqmif;bJ taEG;xnf

tusÐrSaemufvSefcsxm;vQif&

aomacgif;pGyfudk aqmif;Mu

onf/ OD;xkyfaqmif;&onfxuf

pwkdifvfrkdufonf[k vli,fwpf

a,mufuajymonf/ &Sm;&Sm;yg;

yg; vlwpf&m? ESpf&mrSm wpf

a,mufwpfavuawmh qkdif

u,fOD;xkyfaqmif;½HkrQomru

a&SUavumyifwyfxm;ao;

onf/ ]]olYudkMunfh&wm oH

acgif;pGyfrif;om;eJYwlw,f}}[k

uav;wpfa,mufuajymonf/

bmyJjzpfjzpf at;aomwkdif;

jynfrsm;twGuf avumrSefyg

aomOD;xkyfudk xkwfvkyfa&mif;

csjcif;jzpfrnf/

qkdifu,fpD;o;rsm;twGuf

OD;xkyfaqmif;&ef Oya'jzifhvkyf

aqmifjcif;rSm tEÅ&m,fus

a&mufjcif;rSumuG,fay;jcif;

jzpfaomfvnf; usef;rma&;½I

axmifhrS tEÅ&m,f&SdEkdifyHkudkvnf;

od&Sdem;vnfxm;zdkY vdktyfaeyg

ao;onf/

aqmif;0ifNyD; wpfywft

wGif;rSmyif qkdifu,fpD;NyD; ½kwf

w&ufajcvufzsm;at;usOf

vm&mrS qufpD;aomtcg ]xHk}

vmNyD;vufudkifrxdef;EkdifbJwkduf

rd?cdkufrdolrsm;udkawGUvm&onf/

taMumjyifukoonf h

wkdif;&if;aq;cef;wGif qkdifu,f

pD;&if;at;vm&mrS ½kwfw&uf

yg;wpfjcrf;avjzwfouJhodkY r

vIyfEkdifawmhbJ yg;&GJUoGm;olrsm;

,ck&ufykdif;wGif a&mufvmMu

onf/ tcsdKUrSm yg;&GJUonfhtjyif

rsufESmwpfjcrf;xHkNyD; rsufaph

wpfzufydwfr&awmhbJyGifhae

aom tajctaeqkd;onfh rsuf

ESmwpfjcrf;avjzwfjcif;rsdK;yHkpH

awGU&onf/

vlwpfOD;rSm eHeufapmapm

arNrdKUtqif;vrf; ausmufrD;rS

rEÅav;odkYqkdifu,fpD;vmNyD;

rsufESmwpfjcrf;rSm wifNyD;em

ovdkcHpm;&aMumif;ajymjyonf/

xdkYaemuf em&D0ufcefYMumaom

tcg vQmwpfjcrf;ygxHkvmNyD;

yg;pyf? EIwfcrf;rsm;yg xHkvm

onf/ a&aomufaomtcg rsdK

csítukefr0ifbJ EIwfcrf;

axmifhwpfzufrS aomufaom

a&jyefxGufvmonf/ eD;pyf&m

aq;cef;wpfckodkYoGm;jy&m aoG;

aygifwufaeaMumif;ajymonf/

tat;ywfí aoG;wkd;jcif;jzpf

yHk&aMumif;ESifh rsufESmwpfjcrf;

&GJUapmif;NyD; oGm;&nftenf;i,f

xGufusaeojzifh raygh&efESifh

aq;½HkBuD;? tm½HkaMum|meodkY

oGm;jy&ef ñTefvdkufaMumif;

ajymjyonf/

aemufwpfOD;rSm eHeuftdyf

,mx a&csdK;avh&Sdojzifh a&csdK;

NyD;aemu qkdifu,fpD;NyD;tjyif

tvkyfudpöoGm;cJh&m vrf;wGif

rsufaphwpfzufrSm trdIuf0if

ouJhodkYuyfNyD; rsufawmifcwf

r&jzpfovdkcHpm;&NyD; tdrfa&muf

rS rSefMunfhaomtcg ¤if;rsuf

aphrSm eD&JaeNyD; atmufrsuf

crf;rSmydkíeD&Jum rsufpdydwfr&

jzpfaeaMumif;? ¤if;aemuf p

um;ajymvQif EIwfcrf;wpfzuf

&GJUoGm;onfudk owdxm;rdvm

aMumif;ajymjyonf/

yg;&GJUa&m*gudk wkdif;&if;aq;

u rsufESmwpfjcrf;avjzwfjcif;

[k,lqaomfvnf; taemuf

wkdif;aq;ynmwGifrl OD;aESmuf

twGif;rS wdkuf½dkufxGufvm

aom emAfaMum(tm½HkaMum)

trSwf(7)a,mifojzifhjzpfonf

[k,lqonf/ ¤if;tm½HkaMumrSm

em;pnfatmufrS uyfvsuf

xGufvmojzifh em;tHkudktat;

rdvQifvnf;jzpfEkdifovdk? em;

jynf,dka&m*g&Sdol? em;pnfa&mif

olrsm;wGifvnf;jzpfavh&Sdojzifh

rvdktyfbJ em;uavmfavh&Sdol?

em;zmacs;xdk;avh&Sdolrsm;ygjzpf

Ekdifonf/ owdxm;zdkYvdkonf/

qkdifu,fESifhruif;Ekdifol

rsm;rSm aqmif;&moDwGif qkdif

u,fpD;vQif OD;xkyfaqmif;aom

tcg em;ygvHkaomOD;xkyfrsdK;udk

aqmif;vQif taumif;qHk;jzpf

onf/ em;tHktat;rdvQif t

wGif;rStm½HkaMumrsm;udk xdcdkuf

rdEkdifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/

aqmif;wGif ajrmufav

wkdufojzifh awmifrSajrmufodkY

oGm;olrsm;? qkdifu,ftjyif

*spfum;trkd;zGifhpD;olrsm;yg vHk

NcHKaEG;axG;atmif OD;xkyfaqmif;

jcif;? vnfywfywfjcif;? rmzvm

ywfjcif;jzifh tat;ywfjcif;udk

umuG,foifhonf/ ta&SUrS

taemufodkY qkdifu,fpD;vQif

nmbufrsufESm? yg;? em;wdkYudk

avat;wkdufojzifh nmjcrf;

yg;&GJUa&m*gjzpfEkdifonf/ xdkYt

wlyif taemufrSta&SUodkYpD;

vQif b,fbufyg;wpfjcrf;? em;

wdkYavat;wkd;ojzifh b,fjcrf;

tat;ywf rsufESmavjzwf

yg;&GJUjcif;jzpfEkdifonf/ rsufESm

wpfjcrf;uat;NyD; usefwpfjcrf;

uaEG;aevQif rnDrrQjzpfum

yg;&GJUomru rsufvHk;ydwfr&jcif;

rsufom;a&mifNyD;eDD&Jjcif;? rsuf

&nfxGufusaejcif;wdkYygjzpfekdif

ojzifh rayghqbJowd&SdMuap

csifygonf/

yg;&GJUa&m*gjzpfvmvQif

rsufESmudka&aEG;aEG;jzifhrsufESm

opfNyD; aEG;aomtcef;wGifae

&efvkdonf/ rsufESmudky½kyfqD

paom ylaomt&m? aq;rsm;

rvdrf;&yg/ t&yfxJrSolrsm;

ajymoHMum;ESifh oHyk&moD;vSdrfh

jcif;? a&SmufoD;vSdrhfjcif;ponf

rsm; rvkyfoifhyg/ tvif;a&mif

pl;&Saom rSefrMumcPMunfh

jcif;? wDADMunfhjcif;? rsufaphudk

"mwfrD;ESifhxkd;Munfhjcif;rsm; r

vkyfoifhyg/

yg;&JGUa&m*gonf pepfw

ustem;,lvQif (14)&uft

wGif; jyefaumif;Ekdifaomfvnf;

taetxdkifulorIrsm;vQif

wpfoufvHk;½kyfysufqif;ysuf

jzpfapEkdifojzifh raocsmaom

t&yfukxHk;enf;rsm;jzifh tcsdef

rukefoifhyg/ taemufwkdif;

aq;½HkwGif tm½kHaMumq&m0eff

BuD;rsm;jzifhjyoívnf;aumif;?

wkdif;&if;aq;wGifvnf; bGJU&NyD;

taMumjyifynm&yfyguRrf;usif

aom q&mrsm;ESifhom ukorI

cH,loifhonf/

yg;&GJUa&m*gonf touf

t&G,fra&G;jzpfEkdifonf/ rdom;

pk(3)OD;twlqkdifu,fpD;vmNyD;

wpfESpfcGJt&G,fuav;rav;

yg;&GJUí aq;cef;vmjyzl;onf/

uav;yg;&GJUjzpfvQif ydkíuko

&efcufcJonf/ yg;&GJUa&m*grSm

ridk&? r&,f&aoma&m*grsdK;jzpf

onf/ idkvQifydk&GJUwwfonf/

uav;yg;&GJUvQif q&mrsm;u

udkifMunfhwkdif;idkojzifh ydk&GJUoGm;

wwfonf/

aqmif;&moD\tat;"mwf

vGefuJaomtcg acR;rxGuf?

udk,fwGif;tylikyfvQdK;ojzifh t

jyifrSmat;cJ? twGif;rSmrD;cJ[k

a&S;wkdif;&if;aq;q&mBuD;rsm;

urdefYzl;ygonf/ tat;ygwf

vQif twGif;tyluefojzifh ESm

ap;acsmif;qdk;rStp ESm&nf,kd

vnfacsmif;em? oGm;em? oGm;

zHk;em? em;jynf,dka&m*grsm;ydkí

tjzpfrsm;avonf/ tat;

rywfatmif a&csdK;vQifyif

aEG-udk;? rkd;-wpfq,f? aqmif;-

q,fhwpf[k tqdk&Sdojzifh vl

BuD;rsm; oufBuD;&G,ftkdrsm;

aeYvnf(11)em&D0ef;usifrS a&

csdK;oifhonf/

MunfvGifhjrifh(rkj'm)

MunfvGifjrif h(rkj'm)MunfvGifjrif h(rkj'm)MunfvGifjrif h(rkj'm)MunfvGifjrif h(rkj'm)MunfvGifjrif h(rkj'm)

aqmifav? qkdifu,fESifUyg;wpfjcrf;&GJYa&m*g

wpf&ufrSm naps;wef;u

pmtkyfta[mif;qkdifav;rSm

oGm;xkdif&if;u tzHk;rygwJhpm

tkyfav;wpftkyfudk trSwfr

xifaumufzwfvd kufrdwm

pdwfxJrSm olYta&;tom;udkpGJ

oGm;ygw,f/ aqmif;yg;vdkvdk ?

0w¬Kvdkvdk twdkav;awGyg/ pm

tkyfqkdifu tpfudkatmif0if;udk

ar;Munfhawmh t&ifuausmif;

oHk;pmtkyfav;ygwJh/ a&;olu

awm acwfprf;pmayudktpysdK;

cJhwJh armifvlat;wdkYtz avT

aZmwdkY tmrdwfwdkY&JUocif odyÜH

armif0ygwJh/

tJ'DupvdkY q&maZmf*sDwdkY

rif;ok0PfwdkY OD;zdk;usm;wdkY&JU

wdkwkdeJYxdrdwJhpmyef;cif;xJudk

wpfcga&mufoGm;jyefygw,f/

aemufwpfcg q&mrwpfa,muf

u uRefawmfhudkpmtkyfav;

zG,f&mtw¬KyÜwdåpmtkyfawGeJY

&if;ESD;vm&ovkd wdkYacwfudk

a&muf&rnfrvGJygqdkwJh ausmf

atmifeJYvnf; rdwfzGJUay;jyef

ovdk ]]uRefawmfvufeufcs}}

vdkYqdkzl;wJh ausmfjroef;&JU BudK;

pifay:rSaemufqHk;aeYrsm;udk

vnf; vufxJxdk;xnfhay;oGm;

ygw,f/

wpfcgu &efukefuae

rEÅav;tjyeffrSm vlBuHKyg;vkduf

wmuawmh pmtkyftxlBuD;

a&TOa'gif;&JUpHkaxmufarmifpH

&Sm;yg/ jzpfcsifawmh tJ'Dnu

&efukefuae naeav;em&D

avmufxGufr,fh&xm;u bm

aMumifhrSef;rod? rxGufygbl;/

ysif;ysif;&SdwmeJY tJ'DpmtkyfBuD;

udkcszwfvdkufawmh wpfyk'fNyD;

wpfyk'fqufqufzwfvdkufwm

nq,fhwpfem&D &xm;ay:udk

pmtkyfudkifrSpmzwfw,fxif&ifrSm;ygw,f

wpftkyfvufaqmif0,fay;yg

w,f/ ]]aomif;ajymif;axGvm?

a&;csif&m&m}}wJh/ a&;olu

vlxkOD;vSwJh/ taMumif;t&m

aygif;pHk? A[kokwaygif;pHk/ tJ'D

pmtkyfuaewqifh uRefawmf

eJYtpjyKwJh vlxkOD;vS&JUpmtkyf

awGudk &Smzwfjzpfygawmhw,f/

(rdkufrJwJh uRefawmfu t&ifu

vlxkOD;vSqdkwm yHkjyifavmufyJ

a&;olvdkYxifcJhwmudk;)

tJ'DuaequfEG,fNyD; vl

xka':trm&JUa&Ta'gif;awmif

aqmif;yg;rsm;wdkY ]]tdk,eff;uD;}}

wdkY ]]jynfolcspfaomtEkynm

onfrsm;}}uaequfNyD; trsm;

BuD;zwfjzpfoGm;ygawmhw,f/

tJ'DtcsdefavmufrSmyJ odkif;

Zwfvrf;wGJawGacwfpm;vmyg

w,f/ uRefawmfu pmzwf&

wmrSm &opmayudkydkESpfouf

ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfh

tazuawmh vif;,kefarmif

armif&JU aoG;pGef;aomaeY&uf

rsm;eJY uRefawmfhudkrdwfqufay;

&mutp [pfwvmwdkY acsa*G

Am;&m;wdkY? [dkcsDrif;wdkYtp&SdwJh

av;pm;tm;uszG,f? twk,l

wuf&r,fqdkrS zwfwm&yfyg

w,f/ tJ'DupvdkY q&ma&TO

a'gif;&JUpmawGudk&SmvdkYzwfjzpf

ygw,f/ a&TOa'gif;&JUpmawGu

bmomjyeftrSD;awGqdkawmh olY

pmawGzwf&if;uae '*keffa&T

rQm;pmawGudkyg qufzwfrdyg

awmhw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefavmuf

rSmyJ emrnft&SnfBuD;awGay;

wJhpma&;q&mwpfa,muf&JU

pmtkyfawGudkawGUvm&ygw,f/

t&ifu jrefrmpmtkyfawGrSm

armifom&avmuf vlpdwf0if

pm;atmifemrnftay;raumif;

bl;vdkYpdwfxJrSmrSwfxm;ygw,f/

emrnft&SnfBuD;ay;xm;awmh

armifom&udktwkckd;w,fqdk

NyD; tpuawmhrzwfygbl;/ t

cspfNrdKUa[mif;\aemufqHk;wl;

azmfcsuftpD&ifcHpm qdkwmvdk

t&SnfBuD;emrnfay;xm;wmudk

ajymwmyg/ tJ'DxJu twdwf

vGifjyifudk jzwfoef;vmaom

tMuifemrsufESmpdrf;wdk Y rk d;

aomufarSmifrdkuft&dyfrajy;rD

qdkwJhemrnfav;udkawmh o

abmusovdk&Sdayr,fh rzwf

ukdayguf(rEÅav;)uk dayguf(rEÅav;)uk dayguf(rEÅav;)uk dayguf(rEÅav;)uk dayguf(rEÅav;)

pmrsufESm(13)okd Y


rEÅav;NrdKU? csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f vrf; 30ae a':&D&DESifh

armifESrwpfpkwdkYrS e,fpyfESihfawmifwef;a'o toHk;jyKEdkif&eft

wGuf zD;qifhtrsdK;tpm;pufbD;(1)pD;ESifhtvSLaiG 20000d (ESpf

aomif;)usyfudk Ak'bmom omoemjyefYyGm;a&;toif;odkYvSL'gef;&m

toif;BuD;\ e,fvSnfhaq;ukoa&;tzGJU\wm0effcH iSufzsm;txl;

ukq&m0efBuD;a'gufwmOD;0if;a|;rS vufcH&,lpOf

rEÅav;NrdKU? csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f wrÜ0wD&yfuGufae OD;Muif

wdwf+a':MuifyGrftm;&nfpl;í om;jzpfolOD;odef;xGef;rS e,fpyf

awmifwef;ESifhurf;½dk;wef;a'o Ak'bmom omoemjyefYyGm;a&;

toif;odkY e,fpyfESifhawmifwef;a'o&Sd wkdif;&if;om;rsm;uddk;uG,f

&eftwGuf 9000d (udk;axmif)usyfwefaMu;qif;wkawmf(2)ql

udkvma&mufvSL'gef;&m toif;Ouú|OD;vS0if;rSvufcH&,lpOf

4.1.2012&ufaeYu rEÅav;NrdKU r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f Ak'

bmomçomoemjyefYyGm;a&;toif;cGJtrSwf(276) OD;udkudkEkdif

(ausmuf0kdif;)tzGJUrSOD;aqmifí wefzkd;aiG 258000d (ESpfodef;ig;

aomif;&Spfaxmif)usyfwefzkd;&Sd aMu;qif;wkawmfrsm;udk e,fpyf

awmifwef;ESifhurf;½dk;wef;a'o Ak'bmomçomoemjyefYyGm;a&;

toif;odkY vma&mufvSL'gef;&m toif;Ouú|OD;vS0if;rSvufcH&

,lNyD; wkduftkyfq&mawmfb'EÅaerdE(t*¾r[m*E¦0gpuy@dw)

u a&pufcstEkarm'emw&m;a[mMum;csD;jr§ifhcJhygonf/

rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd e,fpyfawmifwef;ESifhurf;½dk;wef;a'o Ak'bm

omçomoemjyefYyGm;a&;toif;csKyfrS vGdKifaumfNrdKUe,f Ak'bmom

omoemjyeffYyGm;a&;toif;cGJtrSwf(185)odkYe,fvSnfhaq;ukorI

vkyfief;ESifh omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;wGiftoHk;jyK&eftwGuf [kdif;vyf

trsdK;tpm;armfawmf,mOfwpfpD;udk toif;csKyfOuú|OD;vS0if;rS

toif;cGJOuú|OD;armifudktm; vTJajymif;ay;tyfvSL'gef;pOf

rEÅav;NrdKU? csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f awmifpvif;wkdufopf&Sd

e,fpyfawmifwef;ESifhurf;½dk;wef;a'o Ak'bmomçomoemjyefYyGm;

a&;toif;odkY vpOfaiGya'omtvSLaiGtjzpf Unity Hotel ydkif&Sif

OD;wifxGef;+a':eef;at;xGrf;rdom;pkrS 110000d ? 0efxrf;rsm;rS

30000d ? Universe Hotel 0efxrf;rsm;u 20000d ? Silver Swan

0efxrf;rsm; 20000? Sun Rise 0efxrf;rsm; 20000? Great Mother

0efxrf;rsm; 10000? Pacific Hotel 0efxrf;rsm; 40000usyfESifh

cefYxnf[dkw,f0efxrf;rsm;rS 10000usyf pkpkaygif; 260000d

(ESpfodef;ajcmufaomif;)usyftm; udkaZmfrif;Ekdif(toif;axmuf

273)rS vma&mufvSL'gef;&m toif;Ouú|OSD;vS0if;rS vufcH&,l

cJhygonf/

jzpfcJhbl;/ ppcsif;uajymwmyg/

oluawmh Nidrf;ausmfyg/ wpf

&ufawmh rdef;uav;oli,fcsif;

wpfa,muftaqmifudkoGm;

awmh ola&csdK;aewkef; olYudk

wifay:vSJtdyfae&if; acgif;tHk;

ab;em;rSm csxm;wJhpmtkyf

av;udkaumufzwfrdygw,f/

yÍörajrmufor®musrf;pmopf&JU

trdefYawmfjyefwrf;yg/ tJ'DxJ

u yÍörajrmufaqmif;&ufrsm;

udkzwf&if; t&rf;udk[wfxdvdkY

NidoGm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdefup

vdkY Nidrf;ausmfrS Nidrf;ausmfjzpf

oGm;ygw,f/ olYpmawGudk t

&ifutcspfoufoufxifcJhwm

rSm;w,fqdkwmudkodvmygw,f/

b0taMumif;awG tepfemcH

wwfwJh rdwfaqGtaygif;t

oif;awG? EkdifiHeJYywfoufwJh

&Sd&r,fhrsdK;cspfpdwfawGudkyg;yg;

av;xnfhay;xm;wmawG? vl

wpfa,mufrSm&Sdoifhaom pdwf

"mwf? pdwfxm;aumif;awGudk

zwfol&JU&ifxJudka&mufrSeff;rod

a&mufatmifxnfhay;oGm;wm

uawmh &SmrS&Sm;ygyJ/ yef;awGeJY

a0wJharmif0PÖ? opfyifrSmBudK;

awGcsnfckdif;wJhtcspfwpfESpfoHk;

qdkwJhokarmifpmawGuvnf;

uRefawmfESpfoufcJh&wJh tcspf

0w¬KawGyg/ aemuftcspf0w¬K

zwfae&if;u jrefrmwpfjynf

vHk;u a'oEÅ&A[kokwawGyg

&apwJh ,k0wDcifpdefvdIif cyf

av;av;at;at;eJY bkdqef

qeftvGrf;awGay;wJh rdef;rvS

awGtrkeff;udkaMumufwJh0if;OD;?

pdwfxJrSm&ifwzkdzdkeJY b,folrsm;

ygvdrfhvdkY zwf&if;awG;&wJh tNrJ

wrf;vQdKU0SufwJhZmwfvrf;awG

udka&;wwfwJh uvsm(0dZÆmodyÜH)

ZmwftdrfcdkifcdkifeJYa&;wwfwJh

r0if;jrifhudkvnf; BudKufcJhwm

ygyJ/

aemuf tpfudkatmif0if;

u uRefawmfhudk ]]vlYavmurSm

tcspfr&SdvdkYrjzpfovdk b0qdk

wmvnf; r&SdrjzpfyJ/ 'Dawmh

tcspftaMumif;udkodoifhovdk

b0xJuvlawGtaMumif;udk

vnf; udk,fcsif;pmwfatmif od

oifhw,f}}qdkNyD; b0eJYywfouf

wJhpmtkyfav;awGudkay;ygawmh

w,f/

AsL½dkufuveufwdkY vdIufzdk

aoewfvdkYoa&mfcJhwJh ib&JU

zefwD;&Sifarmifxif? vlyg;0wm

udkawmif toHawGxGufNyD;rS

ajAmifvlyg;0wJh om"k? olrdwf

qufay;vdkY uRefawmfwdkYodvm

&wJh tnma'ouv,form;

BuD; udkaq;½dk;wdkY? rusnf;wef

wdkYzefwD;ol qifjzLuRef;atmif

odef;? udka'gif;qdkwJhwHigb0udk

azmfxkwfay;wJh Mu,feD? ]]ql;

avvrf;uavEkat;&,f}}vdkY

a<u;aMumfNyD;aysmufoGm;cJhwJh

eDaZmf? acgufxD;av;udk rvHk

wvHkaqmif;nyD; wpfaumif

xJyJjcaoFhvdkYBuHK;0g;wJh prf;prf;

EGJU(om,m0wD)? rSwpfyg;tjcm;

r&SdNyDvdkY nnf;ae&if;aysmuf

aomvrf;rSm prf;w0g;0g;jzpf

aecsdefrSm tcspfudkudk;uG,fae

wJhnDrav;udk iyvDZmwfvrf;

udkajymjyae&if; Nidrf;udk&Sufyg

vdkY wkd;wdk;av;ajymjyoGm;wJh

rkd;rdk;(tif;vsm;)wdkY&JUpmawGudk

vnf;zwfjzpfvmygw,f/ wpf

cgrSmawmh ]]w*dk;pmEk,Of}}qdkwhJ

pmtkyfuav;rSm rkd;rdk;(tif;

vsm;)emrnfav;ygvmvdkY iSm;

zwf&muae Edkb,fqk&urÇm

ausmf b*FvDpmqdkBuD; &mbif

j'mewfw*dk;pmawGudkjrnf;prf;

rdygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm tdEd,

pma&;q&mawGudkpdwf0ifpm;

vmwJhtcg ]]yg&*l}}&JU tdEd,

pmayawGjzpfwJh pdwå&avcgwdkY

trÁygvDwdkYvdkpmawGudk zwfjzpf

jyefygw,f/

awmfawmfav;vnf;Mum

a&m pmtpH kzwfwJ hvlwpf

a,mufjzpfrSef;roda&mufvdkY

pmrzwf&&if raeEkdifolwpf

a,mufb0udk cH,lrdygawmh

w,f/ oGm;av&mrSm vufxJ

rSmpmtkyfwpftkyf,lNyD;zwfwJh

tusifhvnf; arG;jrLrdovdkjzpf

oGm;ygw,f/ aemuf wuúodkvf

eJYqufpyfywfoufwJht&G,f

a&mufjyefawmhvnf; odef;oef;

xGef;wdkY? atmifjynfh? rif;vl? &Sm;?

aeaemfwdkY&JUtcspfeJYywfoufwJh

pmawGa&m EkdifiHa&;taiGUt

ouf,SufEG,faewJhpmawGudk

ydkzwfjzpfvmygw,f/ 'Dvdkpm

awGzwfae&if; rif;odcFqdkwJh

a&S;uq&mBuD;rsm;&JU avoH

uREfkyfqdkwJhtoHk;tEIef;av;awG

eJYa&;vmwJholY&JU qm;ykvif;

ESif;armifZmwfvrf;wpfcsdKUu

&Sm;avmh[krf;&JU0w¬KawGudk [dk

enf;enf;? 'Denf;enf;aygif;

xm;wmrSefayr,fhvnf; ta&;

tom;uawmh qGJaqmifrItm;

aumif;vSygw,f/ &mZ0ifudk

pdwfr0ifpm;cJhayr,fh &mZ0ifudk

ajymifjyefvSefcJhol cspfOD;ndK&JU

&mZ0ifpdwful;,Of0w¬KawGudk

vnf; rjzpfraezwfcJh? BudKufcJh

pGJrufcJh&wmygyJ/

'DvdkeJ Y touft&G,f&

vmayr,fhvnf; tvkyfwpf

zufeJYjzpfvmcsdefrSm 0w¬KawGeJY

a0;oGm;ayr,fhvnf; r*¾Zif;

aygif;pHku 0w¬KwdkawGudk ydkrdk

zwfjzpfygw,f/ r*¾Zif;awGu

zwfp&mu@tpHkygawmh ydkNyD;

oabmusygw,f/ jzLeDndKjym?

[efopf? ra[oD? ayzl;vTm

pwJhr*¾Zif;awGxJu pmawGudk

ydkBudKufvmovdk zwf&if;eJY0w¬K

wdkpma&;q&mawGudk ydkESpfouf

vdkYvmygw,f/ aomfwmaqG?

armifndKjym? udkaqG? aqmif;

0if;vwf? 0if;pnffol? armif&ifh

rm(ausmif;ukef;)? armifomcsdK?

NcdrfhoJ? vlrsdK;aemf? EkdifaZmf? *sL;?

oJtdrfarmif? ae0g? rif;vl?

armifopf? EkEk&nf(tif;0)? 0if;

0if;vwf? nDykav;? ykdifpdk;a0?

udkNidrf;? ae0if;jrifh? o&0Pf?

ajy(aq;-2)? odkufxGef;ouf?

jraESmif;ndK? cifcifxl;? tp&Sd

ojzifh a&wGufr,f? jyefajym

r,fqdk&if ukefEkdifbG,f&mr&Sd

bl;vdkYxif&wJh jrefrmjynfu

q&maygif;rsm;pGm&JU b,ftyk'f

utaumif;qHk;vdkYqdkwmudk r

a&G;Ekdifavmufatmifaumif;wJh

q&mawG&JUvuf&mrGefudkzwf

aewmtckcsdeftxd &ifxJrSm

pl;&SpGmcHpm;ae&qJygyJ/ tckt

csdefrSmawmh eDudk&Jvdk? vlaevdk

tMunfawmfvdk? rif;cdkufpdk;pH

vdk? wm&mrif;a0vkdvli,fBudKuf

pma&;q&mawGuvnf; tif

tm;aumif;aumif;eJY&S daeyg

ao;w,f/

'gayr,fh tckacwfvli,f

awGtwGuf zwfp&mae&mydk

vmwmuawmh tifwmeuf

ygyJ/ tifwmeufrSm jrefrmpm

vHk;eJY½dkufvdkY&NyDvJqdka&m zwfp

&mawGudka&;jyr,fh bavmh*f

awGay:vmjyefygw,f/ tif

wmeufrSma&;wJhtm;omcsuf

uawmh t,f'DwmqDwifp&m

rvdkawmh cka&;wif ckjrif? ck

zwf? ckcsufjcif;xifjrifcsufawG

ay;vdkY&wmygyJ/ aumfeuf&Sif

awmhaumif;zkdYvdkwmayghaemf/

qdk;wmuawmh udk,fwwfovkd

odovdk udk,fhcHpm;csufawGudk

udk,fxifovdka&;awmh zwfr

aumif;wJhpmawGvnf;ygvm

wmaygh/ b,fvdkyJajymajym vl

i,ftrsm;pkupdwf0ifpm;wmudk

zwfcGifh&ovdk a&;cGifhvnf;&

wmawmhtrSefygyJ/ uRefawmf

wdkYi,fi,fu pmtkyfvufxJ

udkifrSpmzwfw,fqdkwmrSefay

r,fh wkd;wufajymif;vJvmwJh

acwfrSmawmh pmtkyfudkifwm

rjrifwmeJY pmrzwfbl;vdkYajym

&ifvHk;0rSm;ygawmhr,f/ cuf

wmu tjyifuyHkESdyfpmtkyfawG

uaps;jrifhwmaMumifh 0ufbf

qdkufawGrSm&SmNyD;awmhzwfwm?

a'gif;vkyfqGJNyD;zwfwmydkrsm;

oxufrsm;vmygw,f/ 'Dtif

wmeufay:vdkYvnf; uRefawmf

udkaygufwpfa,muf cHpm;csuf

awGudkzGifhtHEkdifwmudkawmh0efcH

ygw,f/ tJawmh ckacwfvl

i,frsm;rSm tvGefaumif;wJh

tcGifhta&;uawmh tifwm

euf0ufbfqdkufrsm;rSm vG,ful

vGwfvyfpGmpmzwfcGifh? pma&;

cGifh&aewmyg/ 'gudk aumif;

aumif;toHk;cszdkYawmhvdkr,f

xifygw,f/ toHk;csaeolawG

vnf;trsm;BuD;yg/ 'Dawmh vl

i,frsm;udk pmrzwfbl;vdkYxif

aeolrsm;&Sd&if rSm;ygw,fvdkYyJ

qdkcsifygw,f/

udkayguf(rEÅav;)

"r®"&t&Sif£Emob\atmifarwÅm"r®m½HkodkhvSL'gef;onfUtvSL

rEÅav;NrdKU? uefawmfBuD;ywfvrf;teD;&Sd "r®"&0gqdkausmif;

wkduf? em,uq&mawmfjzpfonfh e,fvSnfh"r®uxdu "r®"&t&Sif

£E´mobt&SifoljrwfrS r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f? r[mNrdKif(1)

atmifarwåm"r®m½HkjyKjyifrGrf;rH&eftwGuf tvSLaiGusyfESpfodef;

ay;tyfvSL'gef;&m a*gyuOuú|OD;oeff;jrifhESifhOD;ausmfausmfoif;

wdkYu vufcH&,lMuaMumif;od&onf/ man&man

pmrsufESm(13)rS tquf


a&eHhom temBuD;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;½HkodkharG;aehvSL

rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; jyifOD;vGifc½dkif? rwå&mNrdKUe,f? a&eYHom

aq;½HkBuD; twGif;vlem(110)a,mufwdkYtm;? rEÅav;NrdKU r[m

atmifajrNrdKUe,f? r[mNrdKif(1)? csrf;Nidrf;aomfwmatmif(c)uJuJ

(4)ESpfjynfharG;aeYukodkvftjzpf tpm;tpmrsm; (14.1.2012)

aeYuvSL'gef;cJhaMumif;od&onf/ a&eHYomaq;½Hkü &moufyef

oufBuD;&G,ftdkvlem 50ausmfcefYomusef&SdNyD; twuf tqif;

vlemjzifh vlem(100)ausmfwufa&mufukoaeNyD; aq;0g;ESifh

tpm;tpmrsm;vdktyfaeaMumif;od&onf/ man&man

usdKufxD;½dk;bk&m;zl;&moDwGifEkdifiHjcm;c&D;onfvma&mufrI

,ckESpfwGif ydkrdkrI&SdvmESpfpOf oDwif;uRwfvjynfhaeYrS uqkefvjynfhaeYtxd rGef

jynfe,f? usdKufxD;½dk;apwDawmf Ak'ylZed,yGJawmfudk (7)vMum

usif;y&m? ,ckESpfyGJawmfusif;ycsdefwGif EkdifiHjcm;om;c&D;onfvm

a&mufrI ,cifESpfrsm;uxuf odompGmrsm;jym;vmaMumif; usdKuf

xD;½dk;wnf;cdkcef;refae*smwpfOD;xHrSod&onf/

usdKufxD;½dk;apwDawmfjrwfrSm ausmufwHk;BuD;ay:wGif xl;jcm;

pGmwnfxm;&m jrefrmEkdifiHrSmomru EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfrsm;txd

xif&Sm;rI&Sdonf/ ,ckESpfusdKufxD;½dk;bk&m;zl;&moDwGif taemuf

EkdifiHrsm;xuf tm&SwkdufrS xkdif;? *syef? w½kwf? udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;

rsm;vma&mufrIrsm;jym;&m ,cifESpfrsm;uxuf ntdyfnOfhaevm

a&mufolrsm;vmonf[k tqdkygrefae*smuqdkonf/

usdKufxD;½dk;apwDawmfodkY 'DZifbmvwGif jynfwGifbk&m;zl;

vma&mufolrsm;jym;&m c&pfprwfaeY? awmifawmfqDrD;udk;axmif

ylaZmfyGJaeYrsm;aMumifh tqdkyg&ufrsm;wGif wdk;raygufatmifpnf

um;onf/ usdKufxD;½dk;yGJawmf vlpnfum;csdefwGif wnf;cdkcef;rsm;

ae&mravmufatmif jynfhvQHojzifh bk&m;&ifjyifawmfuGif;jyif

wpfckvHk; ntdyfem;cdkolrsm; tjynfhawGU&aMumif;od&onf/

atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;)

ppfudkif;pmaya&mif;&if;rsm;\(14)Budrfajrmuf taraehylaZmfyGJ

ppfudkif;awmif½dk;rSmusif;y

(14)Budrfajrmuf ppfudkif;pmaya&mif;&if;rsm;\ taraeY

txdrf;trSwfylaZmfyGJudk jymodkvjynfh(8.1.2012)aeYu ppfudkif;

awmif½dk;? a[r0wDausmif;wdkuf"r®m½Hkcef;rwGifusif;yonf/

ppfudkif;pmaya&mif;&if;rsm;\ taraeYjzpfay:vmyHkudk armif

rsuf&Sifu rdwfqufajymMum;NyD; taraeYylaZmfyGJtcrf;tem;udk

wufa&mufvmolrsm;xJrS rEÅav;udk,fpm;jyKpdk;Ekdif(rEÅav;wuúodkvf)

tr&yl&udk,fpm;jySK rif;apm(awmiforef)? jrpfBuD;em;udk,fpm;jyK

aZmf0if;atmif(jrefrmpm)? 0ufvufNrdKUe,fudk,fpm;jyK rif;0oefOD;

(0ufvuf)? aemifcsdKudk,fpm;jyK bGif;bGif;ESifhppfukdif;udk,fpm;jyK

rsdK;ol&(ppfudkif;)wdkYu trSwfw&pum;ajymMum;Muonf/

tcrf;tem;wufa&mufolrsm;xJrS tarhuAsm? tarhpm

ylaZmfrItpDtpOftjzpf uAsm&GwfqdkylaZmfMuNyD; wufa&mufvm

aom&[ef;pmay0goem&Sifrsm;ESifh ppfudkif;? rEÅav;? 0ufvuf?

aemifcsdK? jrpfBuD;em;? tr&yl&NrdKUe,frsm;rS pma&;q&m? uAsm

q&m? pmay0goem&Sifrsm;udk ppfudkif; jruRef;omrdom;pkrS qGrf;

qufuyfvSL'gef;jcif;? tcsdKyGJrsm;wnfcif;{nfhcHauR;arG;jcif;wdkYudk

apwemtavsmuf 'gejyKaMumif;od&onf/

atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;)


reufapmapmtdyf,mx

zdkY BudK;pm;cJhayr,fh aemufusNyD;

zkef;rufaqhcsf0ifvmawmh udk

rsdK;oufEkdifu tdyf,mEdI;wJh

pum;/ 'geJY rxcsifxcsifeJYtdyf

,mrSxNyD;udkrsdK;qDta&muf

oGm;&w,f/ 'DaeYu taygif;

tazmftenf;i,fpkNyD; uav;

0NrdKUrSm&SdwJh avmif;avSNydKifyGJ

zGifhyJGtcrf;tem;udkoGm;zdkYyg/

NydKifyGJrSm wm0ef&SdolawGeJYBudK

wifcsdwfqufxm;NyD;NyDrdkY zGifhyGJ

tcsdeftrDoGm;zdkYvdkygw,f/ 'Dvdk

NydKifyGJawG csif;wGif;jrpftwGif;

rSmrusif;yjzpfwm awmfawmf

MumcJhNyDjzpfvdkY uRefawmfvnf;

awmfawmfpdwf0ifpm;cJhygw,f/

NydKifyGJusif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú|

udkxGef;a0&JUajymMum;csuft&

qdk&if avmif;avSNydKifyGJrvkyf

jzpfwmESpfaygif;oHk;q,f&SdygNyDwJh/

csdef;xm;wJhtcsdefxuf t

wefi,faemufusNyD; uav;NrdKU

uaexGufcJhygw,f/ NrdKUxJrSm

odyfrat;ayr,fh NrdKUuaexGuf

NyDqdkuwnf;u rdIif;awGwkduf

vdkY a&SUudkaumif;aumif;odyfr

jrif&ygbl;/ ESif;awGa0aewJh

vrf;ay:rSm qkdifu,fpD;&vdkY

at;csrf;aeayr,fh uav;0NrdKU

udka&mufzdkYpdwfapmaeygw,f/

uav;0NrdKUeJY uav;NrdKU&JUqkdif

u,farmif;csdefu wu,fwef;

qdk&if wpfem&DcGJavmufyJMum

ygw,f/ cyfjznf;jznf;eJYaES;aES;

qdk&ifawmh 'DxufydkNyD;MumEkdif

ygw,f/ opfacsmufaus;&Gmudk

a&muf&Sdvmayr,fh rdIif;awGu

rjy,fao;/ uav;0NrdKUudk

a&mufawmh y&dowfpHkpHknDnDeJY

avSNydKifyGJudk pwifzdkYtcsdeft

enf;i,fomvdkygawmhw,f/

bmyJajymajym tcsdefrDatmif

a&muf&Sdvmawmh pdwfoufom

&m&rdygw,f/

qkdifu,fawG tyfxm;wJh

a&t&if;jrpf½Hk;ay:u "mwfyHk

vSrf;½dkufayr,fh csif;wGif;jrpf

xJrSmu rdIif;awGruGJao;/ AD'D

,dkuifr&m? "mwfyHkuifr&mawG

twGuf yHkaumif;&zdkYrvG,ful

ay/ NydKifyGJusif;y&m uav;0

NrdKU pufavSqdyf oJaomifjyif

ay:udka&muf&SdvmcJhygw,f/

y&dowftrsm;tjym;u avmif;

avSNydKifyGJudk tm;ay;zdkYtoifh

taetxm;yg/ uRefawmfu

&moDOwkMunfvifvmzdk Y qk

awmif;&if; aumfrwDOuú|udk

xGef;a0udk NydKifyGJvdkuf½dkufzdkYavS

wpfpif;pDpOfay;zdkYawmif;qdk&yg

w,f/ NydKifyGJ0ifavmif;avSwdkY&JU

tvSjyavSmfcwfrIeJY avmif;avS

awGudkjyKjyifxm;wJhtvS? NydKif

yGJ0ifwdkY&JUqifwl0wfpHkawGu

csif;wGif;jrpfudk tvSqifae

ovdkygyJ/ 'DjrpfxJrSm 'DvdkyGJawG

eJY yxrqHk;BudrfawGUzl;wJhuRef

awmfeJY y&dowfawG pdwfvIyf

&Sm;aeygNyD/

avmif;avSrsm;&JUouf

wrf;udk uRefawmfar;Munfhawmh

tm;vHk;vdkvdk[m ESpfaygif;ajcmuf

q,favmufuae wpf&meD;yg;

&SdwJh avmif;avSawGyg/ NydKifyGJ

0ifrsm;ae&m,lNyD; ,m,Dr@yf

a&SUrSm zGifhyGJudkusif;yygw,f/

'Dvdkwdrfjr§KyfaewJh avmif;avS

NydKifyGJawGrusif;yjzpfwm t

awmfMumygNyD}}vdkY toufajcmuf

t&G,f uav;0NrdKUa'ocHwpf

OD;uajymygw,f/ ]]'DNydKifyGJudk

uav;0NrdKU awm&y&d,wådpm

oifwkduf&JU tESpf(100)jynfhyGJ

awmf txdrf;trSwftjzpfxnfh

oGif;usif;ycJhwmyg/ vuf&Sd

ausmif;xkdifq&mawmfu u

av;0NrdKUtbdk;q&mawmfpD;eif;

cJhwJh avmif;avSBuD;udkvnf;

a&cscsifw,f/ trSwfw&t

aeeJY 'DyGJudkvnf; usif;ycsif

w,fvdkYajymvdkY uRefawmfwdkY&JU

wwfEkdifwJhpGrf;tm;av;eJY pwif

cJ h&if; 'DvdkBuD;us,fcrf;em;

atmifjrifjyKvkyfjzpfoGm;wmyg/

uRefawmfeJYtwl vufwGJcJhwJh

aumfrwDawG&JUtm;xkwfrIvnf;

ygygw,f/ aemufESpfawG aemuf

ESpfawGqdk&if 'DvdkyGJvkyfEkdifzdkY r

vG,fulygbl;}}vdkY udkxGef;a0u

qufvufajymygw,f/

avmif;avSNydKifyGJrSm ,Hk

omaus;&GmrSm ewfrif;avmif;

avS? udkif;aus;&Gmu a&Trkd;

avmif;avS? uRef;awmfaus;&Gm

u ewfrkd;avmif;avS? uav;0

NrdKUu pdefrkd;avmif;avS? eJcHkYom

aus;&Gmu aZmf0dwfavmif;avS

qdkNyD; NydKifyGJ0ifavmif;avS ig;

pif;0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhMuyg

w,f/ avmif;avSawG&JUt&G,f

tpm;tvkduf avSmfMur,fhvl

ta&twGufuvnf; rwlnD

Muygbl;/ t&G,ftpm;wlr,fh

avmif;avS&&Sdzd k Y&mqdkwmu

vnf; &Sm;yg;vSygw,f/ 'g

aMumifh oifhwifhrQwwJhNydKifyGJ

pnf;urf;awGeJYtm;vHk;oabm

wlqHk;jzwfum tkyfpkywfvnf

pepfpeJY,SOfNydKifapygw,f/ NydKif

yGJudkvnf; Zefe0g&D(6)&ufaeY

uae (8)&ufaeYtxd oHk;&uf

wkdifwkdifusif;yr,fvdk Yod&yg

w,f/ zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;NyD;awmh

NydKifyGJpwifzdkY udkif;aus;&Gmu

a&Trkd;avmif;avSeJY ,Hkomaus;

&Gmuewfrif;aus;&Gmu avmif;

avSeJY ,Hkomaus;&Gmu ewf

rif;aus;&Gmu avmif;avSESpf

pif;u wmvTwfwJhae&mudkoGm;

a&mufaeygNyD/

uRefawmfwdkYvnf; uifr

&mudk,fpDeJY pufavSwpfpD;eJY

vdkuf&ygw,f/ a&xJrSm uif

r&mudkifNyD; avSay:u"mwfyHk

½dkuf&wm a&rul;wwfwJhuRef

awmfhtwGuf rvG,fygbl;/ NydKif

yGJudkvma&mufMuwJh y&dowf

uvnf; renf;raemyg/ uav;

0zufu jrpfurf;ay:rSmvnf;

y&dowftjynfhtvQHjrifae&

ovdk wpfzufurf;rS udkif;aus;

&Gmuvnf; olwdkYavmif;avSudk

tm;ay;zdkY wpf&GmvHk;rsm;xGuf

vmovdkygyJ/ udkif;ZD;a'giftkyfpk

wpfpkvHk;vdkvdk xGufvmovdk

yg/ oJaomifjyifay:rSm puf

avSawG? a&Smfw,fawG? Zuf

oabFmawGtay:rSm y&dowf

utHk;tHk;usufusufyg/ avmif;

avSESpfpif;wmxGufvmygNyD/

uRefawmfwdkYpufavSu,SOfNydKif

wJhavmif;avSawGeJY twef

i,fuGma0;oGm;wJhtwGuf yHk

aumif;aumif;r&vkdufygbl;/

wpfcsDwpfvm;NyD;awmh aemuf

wpfcsDwpfvm;udkaumif;aumif;

½dkufzdkY pufavSorm;udkajym&

ygw,f/

pufavSorm;uvnf; olY

&JUpufavS&JUvdIif;u NydKifyGJ0if

avSawGudk oGm;r½dkufrdatmif

*½kxm;&ygao;w,f/'gayr,fh

'Dwpfacgufawmh olvnf;puf

avSudk &J&Jarmif;ESif&JoGm;yg

w,f/ wmvTwfwJ hr D ;aoG;

acsmufuae a&Trk'fa|mbk&m;

ajc&if;txd xdxdrdrd½dkufEkdifcJh

ygw,f/ 'Dwpfcgawmh avSNydKif

yGJ&JUyHkudk aumif;aumif;&vkduf

ygw,f/ csif;wGif;jrpfab;rSm&Sd

wJh y&dowfuvnf; oJoJvIyf

NcdrfhNcdrfhoJoJ/ "mwfyHkrSwfwrf;

rSm 'gudkcsefxm;cJhvdkYr&ygbl;/

yef;0ifwJhyHkpHeJYywfoufNyD; udk

xGef;a0u 'Dvkd&Sif;jyygao;

w,f/ ]]jrefrmh½dk;&m,Ofaus;rI

udkjyefvnfazmfxkwfwJhyGJwpfyGJ

yg/ uRefawmfydkNyD;awmh oabm

uswJhyHkpHuawmh 'DNydKifyGJrSm yef;

qGwfwJhenf;av;udk ydkoabm

usygw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdk

awmh yxr&wkdif;vnf; vuf

&Sdudk,fa&mufwJhae&mrSm xdxd

rdrd aoaocsmcsmrvkyfvmEkdif

bl;qdk&if yxr0ifvm&ifvnf;

yxrr&Ekdifbl;aygh/ aemuf

avmif;avSuvnf; udk,fh&JU

avSuaemufusayr,fh yxr

avSut&if0ifoGm;ayr,fh a&SU

uvlu vkyfwmudkifwmrao

oyfbl;/ ryDjyifbl;qdk&ifvnf;

aemufavSuyxr&EkdifwmyJ/

uRefawmfwdkYu a&S;uvlawG

uvnf; 'Dvdk&nf&G,fcsufeJY

vkyfcJhw,fvdkYuRefawmf,lqyg

w,f/}}

NydKifyG J0ifwJhavmif;avS

awG&JU &mZ0ifawGuvnf; pdwf

0ifpm;p&myg/ opfyifwpfyif

xJudk xkd;xGif;xm;wJh a&Tydk;

avmif;avSuvnf; olY&mZ0if

eJYol? ESpfaygif;&Spfq,fausmf?

wpf&m0ef;usiftxd tckrSa&cs

zl;wJhavmif;avSvdkYod&ygw,f/

tjcm;tjcm;aomavSrsm;u

vnf; olY&mZ0ifeJYol/ avmif;

avSNydKifyGJ0ifzdkYwcsdKUqdk&if oJ

aomifjyifrSm0g;uyfwJav;awG

xkd;NyD; wpfvavmuftcsdef,l

NyD; avhusifhcJhMuovdk ukefus

p&dwftaeeJYvnf; wcsdKUqdk&if

q,fodef;0ef;usiftxd ukefus

rI&Sdygw,f/ NydKifyGJtwGuf tvHk;

pHkukefusp&dwftwGufwGufr,f

qdk&if odef;wpf&meD;yg;&Sdavmuf

w,fvdkYqdkMuygw,f/ uav;0

NrdKUrSm txufcsif;wGif;jrpf½dk;rSm

uRefawmfawGUzl;orQyGJawmfawG

xJrSm 'DyGJ[mtpnfum;qHk;jzpf

ygr,f/ uav;NrdKU? wrl;NrdKUeJY

teD;tem;uaus;&GmawGuae

txd vma&mufMunfh½IcJhMu

wmudkvnf;awGUcJh&ygw,f/

wpfBudrfwpfcgrQrjrifzl;wJh yGJ

awmfaMumifhvnf; wul;wu

vmMunfhwmvnf;ygygw,f/

jrefrmh½dk;&mavmif;avSNydKif

yGJudk 'Dvdkazmfxkwfay;cJhMuwm

udk tvGefaus;Zl;wifrdygw,f/

csif;wGif;jrpfudk trSDjyKaewJh

csif;wGif;udkudkwdkYvdk csif;wGif;

om;awG[m csif;wGif;jrpfBuD;udk

apmifha&SmufMu&ygr,f/ csif;

wGif;jrpfxJrSm wdrfjrKyfaewJhyGJ

awmfwpfckudk uav;0NrdKUom;

awGjyefvnfazmfxkwfcJhMuygNyD/

aemufESpfrSm 'DvdkyGJawmfjzpf

ajrmufatmif tultnDawG

taxmuftyHhawGay;zdkYvdktyf

ygw,f/ ulnDEkdifwJhyk*¾dKvfawG

u rsufuG,fjyKaevdkYr&ygbl;/

csif;wGif;jrpftwGif;u avmif;

avSyGJawmfwpfckudk jyefvnf

azmfxkwfjcif;[m csif;wGif;jrpf

udk jyefvnfapmifha&Smufaewm

yJvdkYawG;rdaeygw,f/ aysmuf

uG,faewJhyGJawmfwpfckudk jyeff

vnfazmfxkwfEkdifwJh csif;wGif;

om;awG[m aemufusdaewJh

csif;wGif;jrpfa&udk jyefvnf

Munfvifvmatmif aqmif

&GufEkdifwJh todÓPfeJYpGrf;tm;

awG&S dzd k Yawmif;qkjyK&if;jzif h

uav;0NrdKUavmif;avSNydKifyGJ

usif;ya&;aumfrwDOuú|ESifh

aumfrwD0ifrsm;udk Shade *sm

e,frS aus;Zl;wif&SdaMumif;rSwf

wrf;wiftyfygw,ff/

csif;wGif;udkudk

wdrfjrKyfaewJU yGJawmfwpfckudk uav;0NrdKYom;awGjyefvnfazmfxkwfcJUMuygNyD/ aemufESpfrSm 'DvdkyGJawmfjzpfajrmufatmiftultnDawGtaxmuftyHUawGay;zdk hvdktyfygw,f/

]]

}}


rauG;NrdKU? ykn0wDausmif;

wdkufxJu Ak'*kPf&nfpmMunfh

wkduf&JU naecif;av;u Shade

pmay0kdif;awmfom;awGeJYtwl

ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;cJhjyefygNyD/ Shade

pmay0dkif;rSm yg0ifpD;arsmMuol

rsm;uawmh q&mBuD;rauG;

0if;jrifh? a&eHYomatmifcsrf;aZmf

wifvif;aZmf? aZmfjrifhaZmf(AE&)

OD;ausmfpdef0if;? udkaZmfrif;Munf?

yef;csDol&defNrdKif? a&T,if;ajr? cif

pHy,fjzL? udkcifatmifNidrf;? rsdK;

aZmf(rauG;)? aejcnf(rauG;)eJY

yef;csDjrifhaZmfOD;wdkYyJjzpfygw,f/

onfwpfywftwGuf pm;

oHk;vdkYt&omawGUcJhwmawG rQ

a0zdkYtvSnfhusolu yef;csDjrifh

aZmfOD;eJY aejcnf(rauG;)wdkYyg/

pmay0dkif;udk xHk;pHtwkdif;q&m

BuD;rauG;0if;jrifh&JUtrSmpum;eJY

zGifhygw,f/

]]av;pm;tyfygaom pm

ayrdwfaqGrsm;cifAsm;/ reuf

urS0,fvmwJh arwåm&Sif(a&T

jynfom)&JU b0qdkwmudk,f

t½IH;ay;rS½IH;wmygtrnf&SdwJh

pmtkyfav;? acgif;pOfBudKufwm

eJYudkyJ 0,fjzpfwmyg/ 'Dpmtkyf

av;eJYywfoufNyD; q&matmif

oif;uvnf; twdkcsKyfrSwfcsuf

av;a&;xm;wmawGU&ygw,f/

tJ'DrSwfcsuftwdkcsKyfu

awmh ]]þpmtkyfudkzwfae&if;

tHhMop&mawG? pdwf0ifpm;p&m

aumif;vSaom aemfjroef;udk

awGU&ygvdrfhrnf/ aemfjroef;

qdkwm u&ifrav;wpfa,muf

yg/ olr\ZG Jowå dE Si f h

,HkMunfcsufcdkifrmrIudk awGU&yg

vdrfhrnf/ rdrdukodkvfuHudkpdwf

csvufcs,HkMunfNyD; pGefYpm;aom

vSL'gef;aomapwemudkvnf;

awGU&ygvdrfhrnf/

pma&;olarwåm&Sifa&Tjynf

omu ay:vGifatmifa&;zGJU

xm;onfomru? urÇmhynm

&Sifrsm;udkyg tukd;tum;xkwf

jyawmh pmzwfolrSm tm;wdk;

aq;awGwpfcJeufpm;vdkuf&ovdk

tm;wufoGm;ygonf/ aemfjr

oef;\ZGJowådudkvnf; csD;usL;

tm;usrdygaMumif;qdkNyD;awmh

rSwfcsufuav;? trSmpmav;

a&;xm;ygw,f/

tJ'Dawmh [dkbufb0u

ukodkvfuHqdkwm uRefawmfwdkY

ÓPfrsufpdeJYrSMunfhNyD;odEkdif

w,f/ q&mawmf? orm;awmf

awGu usrf;udk;usrf;um;t

axmuftxm;awGeJYajymjywJh

tcgusawmh wpfa,mufeJY

wpfa,muf[m rwlMuygbl;/

Oyrmajym&&if uHcsif;rwlyg

bl;/ ÓPfcsif;vnf;rwlygbl;

wJh/ toHcsif;vnf;rwlygbl;wJh/

qHyifudkajymwJh qHcsif;vnf;r

wlygbl;/ tJ'D 4rsdK; 'DpmtkyfxJ

rSmazmfjyxm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh

b0qdkwm t½IH;ay;rS½IH;wmyg

qdkwJhpmtkyfav;eJY rdwfquf

ay;&if; ed*Hk;csKyfygw,f? udk,f

pdwfESpfjzmusef;rmcsrf;omMu

ygap/}}

t&SuftaMumufw&m;

vTrf;NcHK? urf;ukefatmif,Of

aus;wJh jrefrmtrsdK;orD;rsm;&JU

wpfacwfwpfcgu vlaerIb0

udk vSpf[vdkYjyNyD; 'DuaeY udk&D;

,m;,Ofaus;rI&JU vTrf;rd k;rI

atmuffrSm t&SuftaMumuf

uif;rJhpGm a&mufaeMu&SmwJh

jrefrmhorD;ysdKawGudkMunfhNyD;rS

ESajrmwrf;wvdkY wpfcguwpf

b0udkvSrf;&ygw,fqdkvmwJh

yef;csDjrifhaZmfOD;u *sme,fausmf

rrav;&JU]]ysdKav;wdkYtdrfacgif

rdk;}}qdkwJh 0w¬Kwdkav;csjyvmyg

w,f/

2011ckESpf 'DZifbmv

xkwf a&TtjrKawr*¾Zif;rSmjyef

vnfazmfxkwfwifjyvmwJh0w¬K

av;jzpfovdk q&mrBuD;*sme,f

ausmfrrav;&JU ta&;tom;

wifjyyHkeJYa&S;ujrefrmhorD;ysdK

av;&JU pdwfaepdwfxm;wdkYudk

uGufuGufuGif;uGif;azmfjyEkdifwJh

0w¬Kwkdav;wpfyk'frdkY a&G;xkwf

rQa0wmvdkYqdkygw,f/

]]omvdkufonfhv[k vl

wkdif;\yg;pyfzsm;üajymMu&aom

njzpf\/ ukwifay:üvJavsmif;

aeaom t0if;\udk,fay:ü

va&mifonf &Tef;xkd;vsuf&Sd\/

va&mifqrf;xm;aom t0if;

\tonf;ESvHk;wdkYonf qDxJ

wGif ESpfpdrfxm;aom*Grf;yHkuJh odkY

twkdif;rod El;nHhaysmhaysmif;td

aeavonf}}qdkwhJpmydk'fav;eJY

pzGifhxm;NyD; cspfolaemufckd;&m

vdkufajy;rnfhrdef;rysdKav; t0if;

qdkol&JU csdef;wJhnrSmcHpm;&wJh

pdwfcHpm;rIawGudk wpfuGufcsif;

tEkpdwfazmfjyxm;wJh0w¬Kwdk

av;wpfyk'fyg/

csdef;qdkxm;wJhnrSm tdrf

a&SUvmNyD; wa,mxkd;tcsufjy

aewJh olr&JUcspfol½kyfoGifudk

tao;pdwfjrifa,mif&if; wpf

udk,fvHk;odrfhodrfhwkefatmif

vufzsm;ajczsm;awGat;puf

atmif &ifrSmwvSyfvSyfjzpfvm

atmif xdcHpm;&wJht0if;&JU

&ifwGif;pdwfudkazmfusL;wJhta&;

tom;aumif;rGefrIaMumifh t0if;

&JUcspfoludk pmzwfol&ifxJudk

ta&mufydkYEkdifchJyHk/

cspfolYtoHMum;vdkY cspfol

eJYESpfudk,fwl cspf&nfvl;MuyHk

awGudk pdwful;,OfwJhjyuGuf

[mvnf; qifqmjzwfp&mwpf

uGufrSr&Sdatmif a&;zGJUEkdifyHk/

cspfolemrnfu armifarmif

av;/ wpfNrdKUvHk;rodolr&S d

atmif emrnfqkd;eJYausmfMum;

oljzpfNyD; ausmif;vnf;rae?

tdrfvnf;tazmfr&? wpfaeY

wpfaeY ydk;ykqkd;wpfywf&pf0wf

vsuf vufukdifyk0gvnfyif;

csnfum vwfvsm;vufvsm;

oGm;aeaomol/

zJ0dkif;aumif;vQifzJ0if½dkuf?

wD;0dkif;awGUvQif wa,m0ifxkd;

wwfaomolrSef;odygvsufeJY

cspfcJhrdNyD; ckd;&mvkdufajy;zdkYtxd

vdkufavsmrdcJhavol t0if;\

aemifwrJhtcspf/ ydk;zvHrsdK;rdkY

rD;udkZGwf0ifwkd;zdkYBuHayr,fh um

vwefzdk;ESpfaxmifwefpdefem;

uyf? pdefvufpGyf? pdefBudK;ESifh

a&Tvufaumuf(7)uGif;aMumifh

jzpfay:vmrnfh aemufqufwGJ

tEÅ&m,fudkajy;jrifrdyHk/

a,musfm;ESif hywfouf

vQif t&SuftaMumufBuD;vS

aom ta':tysdKBuD;? rsuf

axmifheDBuD;ESifhrsufarSmufMuKwf

ípdwfqkd;rmefqdk;jzifhpdkufMunfh

cJhonfhzcif? pm;rwwf0g;rwwf

a'owBuD;MunfhNyD; trsuf

acsmif;acsmif;xGufaeMuaom

tpfudkESpfOD;? vifhaemufvdkuf

ajy;oGm;cJhwJh pufola|;orD;

rat;Munf&JUvifqkd;r,m; w

zm;zm;jzpf&yf? olrudk rJh&JGUuJh&JU

Murnfh ,pfrsdK;0efaxmuforD;

ESpfa,muf? tcspfqHk;oli,fcsif;

&JU Oayu©mjyKrIponfwdkYudk ½kyf

&SifMunhfovdkjrifa,mifcHpm;

&yHkwdk Yudk a&;zGJUxm;onfrSm

o½kyfygtouf0ifvSygw,f/

ouf&Sdrsm;omru ouf

rJhjzpfwJhtdrfBuD;uawmif]roGm;

ygeJYt0if;&,f? eifoGm;&ifawmh

'DtdrfBuD;ay:jyefwuf&rSmr

[kwfbl;}vdkYwm;qD;wmudk jyef

rvm&bl;qdkwmodygw,ftdrf

BuD;&,f? odygw,f[k 0rf;yef;

wenf;jyefajzrdonftxdckd;&m

vdkufajy;rnfhrdef;rysdK&JU pdwfcH

pm;rIudk rusefatmifa&;zGJUxm;

ygw,f/

]ysdKav;wdkYtdrfacgifrdk; xkd;

vmygwJhayzl;vTmbmpmwJhav;}

oDcsif;eJYtwl wa,moHay;

aewJh cspfolaMumifh tdrfom;

awG&dyfrdoGm;rSmpdk;xdwfaewJh

rdef;rysdK&JUpdwfudkyHkazmf&mrSm

vnf; pmzwfolawmif tiSm;

cHpm; pdk;&drf&wJhtxdygyJ/

Zmwfvrf;tqHk;owfav;

u 0w¬K&JUtxG#ftxdyfygyJ/

reuf 4em&DrSm ckd;&mvdkufzdkYcsdef;

xm;wmrdkY wpfnvHk; tawG;

urÇmrSm csmcsmvnfcJholt0if;

wpfa,muf csdef;qdkcsdef eHeuf

4em&DrSmawmh....

vrf;xdyfrSjrnfvTif hvm

aom toHav;udkoJhoJhMum;

vdkuf&onf/ þtoHrSm aMu;

pnfoHav;jzpfayonf/ av;

em&D t½kPfwufqGrf;xcsuf

Mu&ef edAÁmefaqmfwpfodkuf\

a&SUajy;Ed I;aqmfoHjzpfonf/

aMu;pnf½dkufcwfoHuav;onf

avxJwGif wa0ha0haysmuf

uG,foGm;ovdk t0if;\ESvHk;

ckefjcif;onfvnf; wjznf;jznf;

NidrfoufusoGm;onf/

]]bGaEÅm oyÜk&dotaygif;

olawmfaumif;wdkY}}edAÁmefaqmf

rsm;\toHonf tdrfa&SUodk Y

a&mufvmonf/ þtoHESifh

a&mvsuf ]]ysdKav;wdkYtdrfacgif

rdk; xkd;vmwJhayzl;vTm bmpm

wJhav;}}[laom aw;oHrSm t

0if;\em;xJüoJhoJhav;rQom

Mum;a,mifrdawmhonf/ t0if;

onf rvIyfawmhacs/

rnfrQtcsdefMumoGm;onf

rod/ tvif;a&mifoef;umae

onf/ twefMum wcJeufNidrf

oufvsuf&SdaepOf acsmufceJ

toHudkMum;vdkuf&\/

acsmufceJjrnfaomtoH

ESifhqufvsuf wcRifcRifxGuf

oGm;aom aomhwGJoHudkMum;

vdkuf&onf/ oeff;acgifausmf

avmuu oDcsif;oHwpfywf

jyefausmhvmpOf olYtaru

rouFmbJtjyifbufrSaomhcwf

xm;rSef; tckrS&dyfrdavonf/

yg;pyfuav;[xm;um

wHcg;aygufodkYai;pdkufaeaom

t0if;onf tomwdwfwdwf

aomhvmzGifhí wcRifcRefxGuf

oGm;aom aomhwGJoHav;udk

olYtoufxufqHk; trSwf&ae

vdrfhrnfomjzpfayawmhonf/

0w¬Kwpfyk'fvHk;rSmaysmuf

uG,foavmuf&SdaewJh tarh

&JUtcef;u@[m 0w¬KtqHk;

owfrSmawmh orD;wpfa,muf

tay:rSmxm;&SdwJhrdcif&JU tkyf

xdef;rIudk yDyDjyifjyifazmfusL;

oGm;EkdifcJhygw,f/ jrefrmtrsdK;

orD;wpfOD;&JU pdwfap&mvkdufvk

eD;eD;jzpfcJhNyD;rS qifjcifwHkw&m;

utEdkif,lcJhyHk 'DuaeYjrefrmh

orD;ysdKrsm;twk,loifhw,fvdkY

0dkif;awmfom;awG wpfnDwpf

ñGwfxJoHk;oyfMuav&JU/

yef;csDjrifhaZmfOD;tNyD;rSm

q&mMuL;epf&JU ]]apm&0w¬K}}udk

Zmwfvrf;ydkif;xl;jcm;rIr&Sday

r,fh ta&;tom;ykdif;xl;jcm;

vdkYygqdkNyD;rQa0olu aejcnf

(rauG;)yg/ 2009ckESpf Ekd0ifbm

vxkwf ra[oDr*¾Zif;rSmazmf

jyyg&SdwmvdkYqdkygw,f/

]]Zmwfvrf;u olckd;csif;t

wlwl? b,foluydkNyD;tjypfBuD;

ovJqdkwmudkjyxm;wmyg/ ½dk;

½dk;av;eJY Zmwfvrf;qHk;oGm;

w,fvdkY a,bl,soabmeJY,l

qEkdifayr,fh qef;qef;av;csJU

awG;MunfhvdkY&r,fhZmwfvrf;vdkY

vnf;ajymEkdifygw,f/

rdef;rusef;rma&;aq;uko

zdkYtwGuf ukrÜPD&JUrD;cHaowåm

zGifhNyD;ckd;,lcJhvdkY axmifoHk;ESpfus

cJholnDu axmifuswpfOD;&JU

ZeD;r,m;udk pnf;jcm;xm;yg&JU

eJYcsdK;zsufNyD; jzm;a,mif;aoG;

aqmifckd;,laygif;oif;aewJh

tpfudkjzpfol&JUvkyf&yfeJYEdIif;,SOf

vdkY ]]olcdk;csif;twlwl b,fol

cdk;utjypfydkBuD;ovJ}}qdkwm

i&JusrSMunfhMuwmayghAsm}}qdk

NyD; pdefac:wJhZmwfvrf;av;yg/

]]0w¬Kwdkav;udkwnfaqmuf

a&;zGJUxm;yHku *EÅ0ifqefovdk

armf'efqefovdkeJY wpfrsdK;wpf

yHkqef;opfaewm aocsmvdkY

jrnf;prf;MunfhMuzdkY aumufEIwf

azmfjycsifygw,f}}wJh/

]]a[hvlb,fvJ? cifAsm;

b,folvJ}}yJjyKwfonfvdk[m

rsdK;omr[kwf/ vrf;ray:ukef;

aMumif;avQmufolyifrawGU&

Ekdifaom yDwdaMu;&wufrsuf

ESmBuD;&yfuGuf\wpfckaom

wefzkd;jrifhpHtdrfBuD;odkY wpfpHk

wpfOD;csOf;eif;0ifa&mufvmonf/

xdkieJ\ tqiftjyift

oGiftaoG;uawmh olOD;wnf

xm;aom taqmuftOD;bHk

AdrmefESifhvm;vm;rQrtyfpyf/

tdrfBuD;\awmufajymifcrf;em;

jcif;udk wrift&GJUwdkufovm;

xif&avmufatmif {nfhonf

\Oy"dupkwfcsmvGef;\/

nDjzpfol\Oy"d½kyfESifh tpf

udk\pHtdrfawmfBuD;udk EdIif;,SOf

a&;zGJUxm;yHkyg/ txGwftxyf

odk Ya&mufjcif;üvnf; ouf

aor&Sd/ xkdYtwl edrhfuscsdef ½IH;

edrfhvl;vJ&rIonfvnf; xm0&

wnfNrJonfr[kwf/

aumif;uifavrdaom

b0ü wpfcgwpf&HaecGifhBuHK\/

xdktcdkuf ydwfzHk;tyfaomvSnfh

jzm;jcif;w&m;rsm;aMumifh vuf

&S da&Ta&mifumvawG b,f

awmhrSrjy,fvGifhEkdif[k w&m;

aopGJNyD;rmefwufMuonf/

wkdifajcajrvl; teif;ausmf

cHjzpfNydqdkrSjzifhvnf; tqHk;pGef

aMuuGJ? rnf;rnf;jrif&ma'gol

ykefxMujyefonf/ jzpf&av

jcif;[laom ,lusHK;r&rIjzifh t

pGef;rJha'goawG tvdrfhvdrfh

wuf\/ wpfcPudk wpfoHo

&mrSwfNyD; vGwfvrf;bufrjrif

aqG;um npfwGef;wGef;zdkYjyif

Mu\/

oGef;qpf&m yHko@mef

armf',ftwkdif; rsufarSmuf

b0awGteD;pyfqHk;jzpfwnfMu

&\/ avmuDom;rSeforQü

a&mufqJb0udkb,fvdktae

txm;rsdK;ESifhjzwfoeff;rvJqdk

wmrdrdukd,fwkdifjy|mef;Mu&onf/

rnfodkYqdkap jA[®pdk&fw&m;

\tvktwkdif; odu©m&Sd&Sd t

ouf½SL&Jonfhenf;wl vdyfjym

vHkvHkaoqHk;&JonfqdkvQif t

&if;aus\/ a&wpfyGufpm&Sif

oefrIav;twGif; tusifhoDv

udkcsif;eif;odu©mpnf;½dk;udkcsdK;

azmuf vlyDorIudk rsufuG,fjyK

&jcif;aMumifh&vmaom ]csrf;

omrI}u taysmfpifppfvm;/

oHa0*vdIif;awG oifhxHr

a&mufrD vufcarmif;cwfESifh

yg/ bmyJajymajym OD;cifarmif

vGif(tpfudkjzpfol),lcJhaom t

xl;jyKbmom&yfudkMunfhvdkuf

awmh ypöu©a&;t"dujzpfae

onf/ 'DaeYtm;vSyatmif

aq;jc,fzdkY tc½dkif;vpfr[kwf?

qDaq;r[kwf? oloHk;cJhwmu

rdpämZD0wHqdyftukodkvfa&mif

pOfawGudkrSomtBudKufawGUcJh

yHkponfh ta&;tom;rsm;eJY

a&;zGJUxm;wmav; csjyrQa0

onfudk cHpm;oHk;oyfMuum

Shade pum;0kdif;av;tay:

0dkif;awmfom;tm;vHk;pD;arsm

&if;..../

0dkif;awmfom;wpfOD;

0kdif;awmfom;wpfOD;


wuf 2wufeJY ref;Avyf

y&dowfBuD;wdkYa&.....

udk,fwdkYqDrSm [dk[mwuf? 'D[mwuf wufMuav&JUaemf/

(rwufwmvnf; rwufaygh)/ 'gayr,fh wkd;wufvSwJhacwfxJrSm

udk,fwdkY0ef;usifrSmwufaewJh yGJctwufuawmh vuf&Sdobif

&moDrSm ajymp&morkdif;wGifygw,f/

rEÅav;u Zmwfi,fwef;uZmwfwpfZmwfudk ZmwfBuD;wef;

0ifZmwfaxmifwpfOD;u e,fwkdif;a'oBuD;wpfckudkxnfhay;w,f/

yGJ 2yGJudk 33odef;&w,f/ 'DrSm yGJxnfhay;wJhZmwfaxmifu aiG

vufcHwJhZmwfaxmifqDu yGJcac:ac: 5odef;ay;&w,f/ [kwfvS

csnf;vm;aemf/ p&H 10odef;xifyg&JU/ yGJcEIwfNyD; usefwmZmwfykdif

&wmaygh/

t&ifumvi,fwpfcktxd yGJct&rf;,lw,f/ emrnfxGuf

wmZmwfykdif 2OD;&Sdygw,f/ tJ'DxJu 1OD;qdk&if NyD;cJhwJh wefaqmif

rkef;vu 2nrS 10odef;yJ&ayr,fh tJ'DZmwf 2Zmwfudk yGJpm;vkyf

xnfhay;wm 1Zmwf 1odef;,lowJh/ yGJcay;&wJhZmwfawGuvnf;

olwdkYucsifwJh bk&m;yGJBuD;qdkawmhvnf; ay;&wmaygh/ b,fZmwf

awGvJ? b,fbk&m;yGJvJqdkwmudkawmh wkd;wkd;ar;&ifajymr,fav/

aMomf rESpfwkef;u yGJc 1odef;? p&H 1odef;qdkwJh taMumif;

av;a&;cJhzl;wm rSwfrd&JUaemf/

avmavmq,frSmawmh jynfe,fBuD;wpfcku yGJawmfBuD;

wpfckudk 10n odef; 85eJY ZmwfwpfZmwfudk -------uxnfhay;

w,f/ yGJpu 10odef;^p&H 10odef; yxrtBudrfay;awmh t[if;

yGJc 10 odef;aygh/

'gawG[m udk,fwdkY e,fy,f0ef;usifrSm orpOfawGygyJuG,f/

twdwfu vuf&SduHawGaygif;pkvdkY &xkdufolawG&wmyJvdkY

ajzodrfh&rSmayghav/

pGrf; oD;jcm;

vuf&Sd a':auoDñGefY(rEÅav;)axmifonfh pGrf;Zmenf[m

vmr,fhESpfrSm udk,fykdifoD;jcm;vdkYod&ygw,f/ tnmqefMuwJh

atmufAvyfawGvnf; jyeffrqif;olrqif;eJY tnmaEGudk ckdMu

vdrfhr,fxifyg&JU/ cufwmu wufvmorQ[m y&dowfckdifNzdK;

w,fvdkY owfrSwfr&ao;wmjzpfygw,f/ ckMunfhav [efZmeJY

pGrf;obm0t& atmufjynfyGJawGuaeMuwmav/

atmufZmwfawGxJuvnf; aygufzdkYZmwfrjrif&ao;/ vm

r,fhESpfrSm Avm^½Hkyl;wGJur,fqdkwJh a':auoDñGefY&JU Zmwftopf

udkyJ arQmf&r,fxifyg&JU/

'gvnf; wkd;wufwmygyJ

a,bk,syGJaMu;yGJaps;usNyD; rkdifwpf&m0ef;usif 10odef;awmif

r&wJhESpfrsdK;rSm tvkyform;? Zmwform;(emrnf&SdolawG)u aMu;

wuf? aps;wuf? rmrmawmif;Mu? ay;olawGuvnf;(zGJUpnf;yHk

rpOf;pm;bJ)ay;Mu/ NyD;awmh Zmwf&if;aMur&vdkY bmvdkeJY tEIwf

awGjy/ 'Dawmh vuf&SdESpf[m yGJcawGwkd;wuf? Zmwform;aMu;

tcsdKUwkd;wuf? wuf 2wufeJYrEÅav;Avyfaygh y&dowfBuD;a&.../

AokefAefpuf

onfwpfywfwrmajru

plygrm;uwfawGbufenf;enf;

vSnfhvdkufOD;r,f/ wrmajrrSm

plygrm;uwfvdkYajym&avmuf

atmifawmhodyf&SdvSwmr[kwf

ygbl;/ ukd,fhtxGmeJYudk,fqdk

awmhvnf; pwkd;qkdifBuD;awGudk

qdkvdkdw,fvdkYyJ rSwf,lapcsifyg

w,f/

&efukef? rEÅav;uplygrm;

uwfBuD;awGudka&mufzl;yg&JU/

tnmom;r[kwfovdkbJ wpf

cgw&H tyl'PfudkumuG,fwJh

taeeJY tat;"mwfvTwfxm;

wJh plygrm;uwfawGxJbmrS

0,fp&mr&SdbJeJYudkyJ [dkMunfh

ovdk? onfMunfhovdkeJY vl

vnfvkyfNyD;0ifcdkchJzl;wmvnf;

cPcP/

wrmajru plygrm;uwf

(pwkd;qkdifBuD;awG)vdk? b,f0ef

xrf;urS aemufuwaumuf

aumufvdkuf (udk,fh&nf;pm;

rsufpdatmufutaysmufrcH

Ekdifovdk)]]bm,lrSmvJ}}vdkY w

wGwfwGwfar;NyD; pdwftaESmifh

t,Sufray;Muygbl;/

wcsdKUqkdifawGuajymvdrfh

r,f/ ]]rsm;wdkYuawmh rar;yg

bl;aemf? vdkufMunfh½HkygyJ}}vdkY/

tJ'gydkqdk;ao;/ b,fypönf;udk

b,fae&mrSm tvpfokwfr,fh

aumifvJqdkwJhyHkpHrsdK;rdkY udk,fh½kyf

udk aumifwmrSefxJrSm ckd;cdk;

Munf&wmcPcP/ tvpfo

rm;½kyfrsm;aygufaeovm;vdkYaygh/

0efxrf;awGcjrmrSmawmh

tvkyf&Sifola|;&JU tvdkusvkyf

&wmaerSmyg/ ola|;qdkolawG

upOf;pm;qifjcifzdkYaumif;w,f/

udk,fhqkdifvm; tm;ay;olawG

udkapmfum;aeovdkjzpfaervm;/

ukd,fuay;wmawmif 0efaqmif

rI? Customer awGtay: *½k

pdkufrIvdkYxifaumif;xifr,f/

Customer trsm;pkpdwfxJ

b,fvdkaervJqdkwmudkawmh

udk,fcsif;pmMuzdkYaumif;w,f/

c&D;OD;BudKqdkwJhtaeeJY OD;ñTwf

vdkYyJjzpfjzpf? ]]r*Fvmyg}}vdkYyJ

ajymajym(aumif;rGefplygrm;

uwfu aumfzDbm;vdk)tJvdkqdk

&if MunfEl;p&mayghaem/

aumif;rGefudk rsufESmvkyf

ajymwmr[kwfygbl;/ wrmajr

rSmawmh aumif;rGefu tjrif

us,fw,fajym&r,f/ aumif;

rGefxJ0if&wm vGwfvyfrI&Sd

w,f/ aemufuvdkufwmqdkvdkY

rkefYxnfhzdkYAef;udkifvdkufwmyJ&Sd

w,f/ 'gu vdktyfrIudkjznfh

qnf;wmyJ/ udk,fhudkudk,fawmif

pdwfBuD;0ifp&m/ yJudwfwpfck

avmufyJ0,fr,fh[m arG;aeY

udwfBuD;0,fjzpfa&m? vkyf&if

vnf;tJvdk ynmom;ygygvkyf

Muapcsifw,f/

aemufuae waumuf

aumufvdkufwmxufqkd;wm&Sd

ao;w,f/ wpfaeYav;urS

yef;csDa&;wJhrdwfaqGwpfa,muf

udk,fawGUjzpf&yfav;udk Shade

pmay0dkif;rSm&ifzGifhwm/ ]-----}

qkdifrSm ypönf;oGm;0,fzdkYoGm;

wm/ ][dkypönf;av;jyprf;yg}}qdk

awmh ]]0,fEkdifrSmvm;}}qdkwJh

rsufESmay;rsdK;eJY ]]tJ'g b,f

avmuf}}wJh/ apmfum;csufu

awmh urf;ukefa&myJ/

rEÅav;u qkdifwpfqkdif

rSm BuHKcJh&wmav;qufajym

w,f/ 0efxrf;aumifrav;u

]]bmtvdk&SdygovJ&Sif}}vdkY c&D;

OD;BudKjyKawmh ]]OD;ua&mufwkef;

a&mufckdufrdk Y0ifMunfh½Hkyg}}vdkY

ajymwJhtcg ]]Munfhyg&Sif Munfh

yg/ uRefrwdkYqkdifudk0ifMunfhwJh

twGufudkyJ aus;Zl;wifygw,f

&Sif? MunfhvkdwJhypönf;udkxkwfjy

ckdif;NyD; pdwfwkdif;usMunfh½Iavh

vmvdkY&ygw,f}}wJh/ 'geJY rEÅav;

udkaemufwpfacgufa&mufawmh

tJ'Dqkdifudka&mufatmifoGm;zdkY

MunfhcJhwJhypönf;udk0,fjzpfatmif

0,fNyD;tm;ay;jzpfygw,f}wJh/

0efxrf;aumifrav;awG

eJYywfoufNyD;Mum;&wmwpfck&Sd

ao;w,f/ wcsdKUqkdif(ola|;u)

0efxrf;awGudkwpfaeukeftxkdif

rckdif;bl;qdkyJ/ 0,folvmvm?

rvmvm rwfwyf&yfae&w,f

wJh/ ]]aiG0,fuRef}}vdk wefatmif

ay;xm;wmyJvdkYajym&ifawmh

cGef;wkefYjyefzdkYrwwfombl;aygh/

'gayr,fh rjzpfoifhbl;xifwmyJ/

wpfaeukef rwfwyf&yf

ae&awmh udk,fyifyef;? udk,f

yifyef;awmh pdwfEGrf;/ pdwfEGrf;

awmh olwdkYawGvnf;rvef;Mu

awmhbl;aygh/ rvef;awmh 0,f

oltay: pdwfr&Snfawmhbl;/

pdwfr&SnfvdkY 0efaqmifrItjynfh

ray;csifMuawmhwmeJY wkdwkd

jywfjywf? racsriHawGjzpfukef

a&m/ tJovdkjzpfawmh Customer

u rauseyf? rauseyfawmh

aemuf tJ'Dqkdifu,fawmhrS

roGm;awmhbl;jzpfukefw,f/ 'D

awmh b,folepfemovJ/ vkyf

ief;&Sif(olaX;)yJ epfemwmyJr

[kwfvm;/ jyKjyifapcsifwJhap

wemeJYyg/

2012ckESpfudkawmh csif;

eif;0ifa&mufcJhNyD/ aA'ifq&m

wpfOD;&JUaMumfjimuvnf; ]]2012

udk oifb,fvdkausmfjzwfrvJ}}

wJh/ 2012ra&mufcifuwnf;

u jrefrmEkdifiHtygt0if urÇm

wpfvTm;rSmobm0ab;tEÅ&m,f

awGu Alarm ay;aeNyD/

wpf jcm; obm0ab;

tEÅ&m,fawGtwGuf vufvSrf;

rrDayr,fh wrmajrtwGuf

vufvSrf;rDoavmufajym&

r,fqdk&if a&Ekwfajrmif;udpö

ygyJ/ wrmajr&JU rauG;NrdKUBuD;

udk obm0ursufESmomay;

xm;wJh yx0Dajrtaetxm;

BuD;&Sdyg&JUeJY toHk;rcsbJjzpfae

ovm;vdkY/

rauG;NrdKUBuD;[m ta&SUrS

taemufodkYajredrfhavQmjzpfae

wmaMumifh rkd;BuD;awG&GmNyDqdk

&if ta&SUuaetaemufa&pD;

awmhwmyJ/ 'gaMumifhvnf;

a&Ekwfajrmif;BuD;awGudkta&SU

taemufazmufvkyfxm;w,f/

'gobm0usw,f/ obm0

ruswmu ta&SUuaetaemuf

{&m0wDjrpftxdawmufavQmuf

bmaMumifhrsm; razmufvkyf&

wmvJqdkwmyJ/

'Dawmh a&uta&SUu

taemuf? taemufuawmif?

awmifuaeta&SUjyefqefwuf?

NyD;awmhrSawmifbufqif;jzpf

aeawmh rkd;avenf;enf;aumif;

vkdufwmeJY &yfuGufawGxJa&

0ifukefNyDaygh/ oufqkdif&mu

vnf; 'DavmufawmhodMurSm

rdkY ]rif;ÓPfwpfxGmwpfrdkufeJY}}

vdkYajym&ifvnf; cH&rSmyJ/ jzpf

oavmufav;udk b0ifrusvdkY

wifjy&wJhtay:rSmcGifhvTwfyg

vdkYawmif;yef&if;..../

aejcnf(rauG;)

o'¨gckdifNrJ EGm;ab;rJUyGJwGif tvSL&Sifrsm;vma&mufauR;arG;vSL'gef;

o'gckdifNrJ EGm;ab;rJhyGJodkY rEÅav;jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKUe,f? wHcGef

wkdif&yfuGuf EGm;ab;rJh½Hkü Zefe0g&D(8)&ufaeYuusif;y&m ab;rJh½Hk

&SdEGm;rsm;tm; tvSL&Sifrsm;rS vma&mufauR;arG;vSL'gef;Muonf/

EGm;rsm;rSm tdkrif;ckdif;EGm; 100ausmf&Sd&m? vwfwavmauR;

arG;rItjzpfajymif;½dk;? iSufaysmoD;rsm;auR;arG;Muonfhtjyif wd&pämef

aq;0g;ESifhtpm;tpmrsm;? tvSLaiGrsm;om tvSL&Sifrsm;u wpf

OD;csif;pDvSL'gef;ovdk tzGJUtpnf;tvdkufvSL'gef;Muonf/ ab;rJh½Hk

&SdEGm;rsm;udk Ak'bmom0if [dELrsm;uwm0ef,lxdef;odrf;apmifh

a&Smufxm;&m? aeYpOfauR;arG;p&dwf ig;aomif;ausmfzkd;vSL'gef;auR;

arG;apmifha&SmufMu&onf/

EGm;ab;rJhyGJwGif tdEd,owfowfvGwftpm;tpmrsm;? edAÁmef

aps;zGifha&mif;csjcif;? [dEL½dk;&maw;*DwtzGJUu aw;oDcsif;rsm;jzifh

azsmfajzjcif;rsm;jzifh vma&mufolrsm;tm;{nfhcHonf/ wHcGefwkdif

EGm;ab;rJhyGJodkYvma&mufolrsm;tvG,fwuloGm;vmEkdif&eftwGuf

rEÅav;NrdKU 27vrf;? 83vrf;axmifhwGifpk&yfxm;um armfawmf

,mOfrsm;jzifh tcrJhukodkvfjzpfajy;qGJay;&m o'gckdifNrJEGm;ab;rJhyGJ

rSm NrdKUay:rSmvmaom {nfhy&dowfrsm;jzifh pnfum;rI&SdaMumif;

od&onf/ atmifjrifhjrifh(ppfudkif;)

aejcnf(rauG;)


i,f&G,fao;aom uufovpfbkef;BuD;ESpfyg;onf armfawmf

qkdifu,fudk t&SdefESifhpD;vmMu&m t&m&Sdwpfa,mufuwm;vdkuf

NyD; ajymavonf/

]]t&Sdefodyfrsm;aew,fqdkwm owdxm;rd&JUvm;}}

]]rpdk;&drfygeJYuGm/ wdkYeJYtwl bk&m;ocifygygw,f}}

]]'gqdk&ifawmh ta&;,l&ygvdrfhr,f/ armfawmfqkdifu,fudk

oHk;a,mufpD;cGifhrjyKygbl;}}

wwd,tBudrfygvlwpfa,mufonf aexkdifraumif;ojzifh q&m0efxHvm

jy&m wpfcgjyvQif b,favmuf,lovJ[kar;Munfhonf/ xdktcg

q&m0efu

]]yxrOD;qHk;tBudrfrSm a':vmESpfq,f,lygw,f/ aemufwpf

cgvmjywJhtcgrSmawmh wpfBudrfudk q,fa':vm,lygw,f}}[k

ajzvkdufonf/

xdktcg yxrOD;qHk;vmjyonfhtBudrfjzpfaomfvnf; xkdolu

]]'DrSm q,fa':vmyg/ t&ifwpfcgjzpfzl;wJha&m*gaMumifh tck

wwd,tBudrfvmjy&wmyg/ uRefawmfhtwGuf aq;pma&;ay;yg}}

]]'gqdk&if t&ifwpfcga&;ay;xm;wJhaq;udkyJqufaomufyg}}

ausmif;rwufEkdifvkdhygtouf (10)ESpft&G,f&Sdaom *Refba&mif;onf olYq&mrxH

zkef;qufonf/

]]rpö*sdK;cifAsm; *Refba&mif;[m tawmfudkaeraumif;jzpfae

vdkY 'DaeYausmif;rwufEkdifygbl;cifAsm}}

]]aumif;aumif;rMum;&ygbl;&Sif/tckzkef;qufwmb,folvJ}}

]]tckpum;ajymaewm uRefawmfhtazyg}}

jynfUpkHwJUolwpfcgu a[majymyGJwpfckwGif a[majymolu y&dowfudk

ar;vkdufonf/

]]'Dy&dowfxJrSm udk,fhudk,fudkNyD;jynfhpHkaeNyDvdkYxifwJhol&Sdvm;/

uRefawmfodcsifygw,f}}

xdktcg vli,fwpfOD;onf rwfwyf&yfvkdufonfudkawGU&o

jzifh a[majymolu ar;vkdufonf/

]]cifAsm;u udk,fhudk,fudk NyD;jynfhpHkaewJholvdkYxifw,faygh}}

xdktcg vli,fujyefajzvdkufonf/

]]r[kwfygbl;Asm/ uRefawmfu uRefawmfhrdef;r&JU t&if

a,musfm;udk,fpm;xvdkufwmyg}}

yxrqkH;vlrjzpfcsifvdkhtvkyf&Sifwpfa,mufonf tvGefrSysif;&daom tvkyform;

wpfa,mufudkajymvkdufonf/

]]a[haumif tvkyfvkyfvdkY b,folrSraoygbl;uG}}

]][kwfygw,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; tvkyfvkyfNyD;yxrqHk;ao

wJhvlrjzpfcsifvdkYyg}}

w&m;olBuD;udkar;aew,fxifvdkhtrIwpfrIwGif oufaowpfa,muftm; a&SUaejzpfoluar;

cGef;wpfckar;onf/

]]'DtrIydwfay;Ekdifatmif vkyfay;zdkY cifAsm;udka':vmig;&m

ay;&w,fqdkwm [kwfovm;}}

oufaojzpfolu bmrQjyefrajzbJajymonfudk rMum;onfh

tvm;w&m;½Hk;tjyifbufodkYai;aeavonf/a&SUaeuxyfar;

aomfvnf; ,ciftwkdif;aeNrJ? ai;NrJvkyfaeonf/

xdktcgw&m;olBuD;u 0ifajymvkdufonf/

]]ar;wJhar;cGef;udkajzyg}}

wtHhwMojzpfoGm;aom oufaou jyefajymvdkufonf/

]]aMomf...uRefawmfuw&m;olBuD;udkar;aew,f xifvdkYyg}}

cGifUjyKvkdhr&bl;

EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;\ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifUtm; BudKqdk? ,HkMunfcsufaMumifhtusOf;usolrsm; vGwfajrmufrItxdrf;trSwf qGrf;qefpdrf; pkaygif;avmif;vSL

EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;\ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omjzifh ,HkMunfcsuf

aMumifhtusO;fuscHae&aom EkdifiHa&;orm;trsm;pkvGwfNidrf;csrf;

omcGifhay;jcif;udk*kPfjyKaomtm;jzifh rauG;NrdKU? uef&yfuGuf

txu(1)vrf;ay:&Sdqkdifcef;rsm;rS oli,fcsif;rsm;pkaygif;í aeYpOf

oHCmh'geqGrf;avmif;toif;odkY qGrf;qefawmfrsm;vSL'gef;cJhMuonf/

]]tpuawmh uRefawmfwdkY&yfuGuftvSnfhusrdkY qGrf;qefvSL

'gef;Muwmyg/ 'DaeYrS wkdufwdkufqkdifqkdif vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifheJY

,HkMunfcsuftusOf;om;awG trsm;tjym;vGwfvmawmh olwdkY

twGuf&nfpl;NyD; ydkrdkxyfaqmif;vSLjzpfMuwmyg/ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;

omBudKqdk&wmaygh/ vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifhjyKwJh EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;

eJYtzGJUudkvnf; av;pm;*kPf,laus;Zl;wifygw,f}}[k OD;aqmifjyK

vSL'gef;Muaom ]atmifurÇm}rkefYqkdifrS OD;at;udk? ]aumif;om}uGef

ysLwmrSOD;Munf0if;? xufjrufatmifuzD;rS OD;a|;0if;Munf? OD;

armifarmifwdkYrS qGrf;qefvSL'gef;rItwGufajymMum;cJhMuonf/

q&mBuD;OD;&mZwfaeh tcrf;tem;udk Zefe0g&D 20&ufaehwGifusif;yrnftrsdK;om;tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD; OD;&mZwf\ Zefe0g&Dv

(20)&ufaeYwGif ]]q&mBuD;OD;&mZwfaeY}}udk Myanmar Muslim

Education & Cultural Society rSBuD;rSl;vsuf rEÅav;NrdKU tdk&D,ef

w,fa[mufpfcef;rwGif pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGmusif;yrnfjzpfonf/

rEÅav;A[dktrsdK;om;txufwef;ausmif;\ ausmif;tkyfBuD;

ESifh vGwfvyfa&;tBudKacwfwGif ynma&;ESifhtrsdK;om;pDrHudef;BuD;

tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhaom q&mBuD;OD;&mZwftm; *kPfjyK

csD;jr§ifhvkdaomaMumifh q&mBuD;aexkdifBuD;jyif;cJhaom rEÅav;NrdKUü

q&mBuD;udkcspfjrwfEkd;aomtvTmpHk? bmomaygif;pHkrSyk*¾dKvfrsm;yg0if

onfh ]]q&mBuD;OD;&mZwfaeY}}jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDudkzGJUpnf;xm;

ygonf/ z.q.y.v^z.w.y.vacwfwGif rEÅav;c½dkifOuú|

tjzpfvnf; wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhaom q&mBuD;OD;&mZwfonf

]pdefynm rdwfqufoifwef;} MGI rS &efukefESifU rEÅav;zGifUvSpfrnfMyanmar Gemmological Institute rSBuD;rSL;í &wempdefwkduf

zGifhvdkolrsm;? pdefukefonfyGJpm;vkyfvdkolrsm;ESifh pdefynmtaMumif;

em;vnfvdkol blrdaA'ausmif;om;^olrsm;twGuf&nf&G,fí

Certificate in Gemology (Introduction to Diamond) ]]pdefynm

rdwfqufoifwef;}}udk &ufwdk(7^14)&ufoifwef;zGifhvSpfrnfjzpf

aMumif;od&onf/

tqdkygoifwef;wGif pdef\obm0*kPft*Fg&yfrsm;? pdef\

tvif;qkdif&m*kPfowådrsm;? pdefjzifhrSm;Ekdifaom wGif;xGufrsm;ESifh

pdefwkrsm;? pdef ppf rppfvufawGUprf;oyfjcif;rsm;? pdefyGifhykHpHrsm;?

pdefuGufaoG;jcif;? ta&mif? oefYpifrI? aoG;yHkESifhtav;csdefrsm;udk

Munfhí pdefuJjzwfjcif;? pdefyGifhrsm;jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;? pdef&SmazGawGU

&SdEkdifyHkESifh azmfxkwfvkyfyHkrsm;? pdefxGuf&SdaomEkdifiHrsm;ESifh emrnf

rauG;NrdKUay:(15)&yfuGufodkY tvSnfhjzifh aeYpOfoHCmh'ge qGrf;qefawmfrsm; tvSLcHvsuf&Sd&m 14.1.2012aeYrSm uefom&yf

uGufodkYtvSnfhusojzifh atmifajr&wemausmif;wkdufrS oHCmawmf(54)yg;pD ESpfzGJUcGJí vSnfhvnftvSLcHcJhonfudk awGU jrifcJh&ygonf/

OD;(rauG;)

rdw¬DvmNrdKUwGifarG;zGm;cJhNyD; rEÅav;NrdKUwGifaexkdifBuD;jyif;cJhaMumif;

ESifh yxrqHk;trsdK;om;aumvdyfbGJ&jzpfaMumif;vnf;od&ygonf/

q&mBuD;onf trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhtwl

wkdif;jynfwm0efxrf;aqmif&if; 1947ckESpf? Zlvdkif(19)&ufaeYwGif

usqHk;cJhygonf/ tqdkygq&mBuD; OD;&mZwfaeYwGif q&mBuD;tm;

av;pm;*kPfjyKaomtm;jzifh orkdif;0if"mwfyHkjyyGJrsm;ESifh qkay;yGJ

rsm;xnfhoGif;usif;yrnfjzpfonf/ tcrf;tem;wufa&mufolwkdif;

udk trSwfw&&ifxkd;ESifh "U Razak of Burma" pmtkyfudkvuf

aqmiftjzpf ay;a0oGm;rnfjzpfygonf/

]]q&mBuD;OD;&mZwfaeY}}tcrf;tem;udk wufa&mufvdkolrsm;

taejzifh 09-43061212? 09-5162062? 09-73192119? 09-

2009110 zkef;eHygwfrsm;odkY BudKwifqufoG,fEkdifaMumif;od&onf/

ausmfpdefrsm;taMumif;udk EkdifiHwumtodtrSwfjyKbGJU&ausmuf

ynm&Sifudk,fwkdif ydkYcsaqG;aEG;ay;rnfjzpfygonf/

¤if;oifwef;udk23.1.2012rSpwifNyD;29.1.2012xd&efukef

ESifh1.2.2012rSpwifNySD; 14.2.2012xd rEÅav;NrdKUrSm ydwf&uf

r&SdoifMum;ydkYcsay;rnfjzpfygonf/ xda&muftusdK;&Sdap&eftwGuf

wef;cGJwpfckvQifvlOD;a&(30)vufcHrnfjzpfygíBudKwifpm&if;ay;

oGif;xm;&efvdktyfygonf/tao;pdwfod&SdvdkvQifaomfvnf;

aumif;?pm&if;ay;oGif;vdkvQifvnf;aumif; Myanmar Gemological

Institute(MGI)(&efukef)trSwf(122)?yxrxtyf?vrf;40

(atmuf)? 09-73050370(rEÅav;)?trSwf(175)yxrxyf?26bD

vrf;? 80_81vrf;Mum;? 09-91001818 Hotline: 09-5162062?

odkYqufoG,fpHkprf; EkdifaMumif;od&ygonf/

]&Sdwf}*sme,f okd Y te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS cspfcifpGmjzifh pmrlcsD;jr§ifhay;Muygaomq&m?q&mrrsm;tm;

txl;aus;Zl;wif&S dygonf/ a&muf&SdvmaomtcsdKUpmrlrsm;rSm tEkynm*sme,fjzpfaomaMumifh

azmfjyay;&eftcuftcJrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/ xkd YaMumifh q&m?q&mrrsm;\ ay;ykd Yaompmrlrsm;twGuf

vufcHpmrlrdwåL,lxm;ay;yg&efav;pm;pGmjzifhyefMum;tyfygonf/

ay;ykd Yxm;aompmrlrsm;jyefvnf&SmazG&eftcuftcJ&SdygaomaMumifh jyefvnfray;ykd YEk difjcif;ukd

cGifhvGwfem;vnfay;yg&ef . . .

t,f'Dwm

pmrl&Sifrsm;okdhyefMum;vTm


urÇmvSnfUazsmfajzyGJwpfckjyKvkyfr,fU

rufa'gem;

aemufqHk;xkwfrnfht,fvfbrfudk rufa'gem;u MDNA [k

trnfay;vdkufNyDjzpfygw,f/ ,ckESpfqef;ydkif;rSmxkwfa0zdkY &nf&G,f

xm;wJht,fvfbrfopftrnfudk emrnfausmfayghyfbk&ifrBuD;ruf

a'gem;u twnfjyKvdkufwmyg/ rufa'gem;u 12ckajrmufpwl

'D,dkt,fvfbrf&JUtrnfudk NAdwdefEkdifiHrSm *a&[rfaemfwefeJYtif

wmAsL;jyKvkyfaepOfrSm xnfhoGif;ajymqdkoGm;cJhwmyg/

olru 2012ckESpfaemufykdif;rSmvnf; urÇmvSnfhazsmfajzyGJ

wpfckjyKvkyf&efpDpOfxm;aMumif;vnf; rufa'gem;[m0efcHoGm;yg

w,f/ olru (2011)ckESpftwGif;u BuD;rm;wJhurÇmvSnfhazsmfajz

yGJtpDtpOfrsdK;rjyKvkyfcJhygbl;/ rufa'gem;u ]]uRefr urÇmvSnfh

azsmfajz&wmudk oabmusygw,f/ 'g[m qkvmbfwpfckvdkYawmif

cH,lxm;wmyg}}vdkYvnf;ajymoGm;cJhygao;w,f/ MDNA u olr&JU

oDcsif;wpfyk'f Ekd0ifbmvtwGif;uaygufMum;cJhrIaMumifh topf

xGufr,fvdkYBudKwifaygufMum;aewJht,fvfbrf&JUtrnfvnf;jzpf

vmwmyg/ tJ'Dtcsdefu rufa'gem;&JUoDcsif;opf Gimme All Your

Luvin udk Online rS w&m;r0ifjzefYa0rIaMumifh 'DZifbmvtwGif;

pydefom;wpfOD;udkzrf;qD;cJhygao;w,f/ 'DudpöESifhywfoufNyD; ruf

a'gem;u ]]vlawG uRefr&JUuGefysLwmqmAmxJ b,favmufvG,f

vG,fazmuf0ifvdkY&w,fqdkwm tjrifyJaygh/ ckvnf; t,fvfbrf

xGuf&wJhtcsdefxd xyfrapmifhcsifwJholawG xyfNyD; Hack vkyf&if

'ku©ygyJ}}vdkY ayghayghyg;yg; aysmf&TifzG,f&mjzpfatmifajymcJhygw,f/

Source:dailymail.com

TV 0efaqmifrIwpfcktjzpfajymif;vJNyD;

myspace ukdtoufjyefoGif;rnfU

*sufpwifwif;bm;vdwfcf

wpfcsdefu emrnfausmf Social Networking 0ufbfqkduf

wpfcktjzpf&yfwnfchJwJh myspace.com udkjyefvnftoufoGif;r,f

vdkY *sufpwif wif;bm;vdwfcfu ajymMum;vdkufygNyD/ Facebook

eJY Twitter wdkYBuD;pdk;aewJh Social Networking 0efaqmifrIavmu

xJjyefr0ifvmawmhbJ myspace u TV 0efaqmifrIwpfcktjzpf

ajymif;vJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/ Pop *DwMu,fyGifhrS ½kyf

&Sifrif;om;jzpfvmaom wif;bm;vdwfcf[m myspace &JU&S,f,m

trsm;tjym;udkykdifqkdifxm;oljzpfygw,f/

wpfcsdefu tar&duefrSm Google xufvloHk;rsm;wJhpHcsdefudk

&&Sdzl;ayr,fh vuf&Sduawmh Facebook &JUaemufrSm tjywftowf

usefaecJhwmyg/ wif;bm;vdwfcfu y&dowfrsm;tm; myspace

&JUemrnfausmfMum;rIudk tjcm;aomenf;vrf;wpfckjzifh jyefvnf

&SifoefvmatmifBudK;pm;oGm;r,fvdkYtoday;cJhygw,f/ ]]uRefawmf

wdkY[m azsmfajza&;eJY ½kyfjrifoHMum;u@udk tom;ay;NyD;aemuf

xyfajcvSrf;udkvSrf;rSmyg/ 'DvdkqHk;jzwfwm[m Social Netowrking

0ufbfqdkufwpfcktaeeJY &yfwnfzl;wJhtawGUtBuHKawGudk tqifh

jr§ifhwifvdkufwmygyJ}}vdkY wif;bm;vdwfcfuqdkygw,f/

myspace rSwqifh oli,fcsif;rdwfaqGawGxHodkY rdrdpdwf0ifpm;

aom TV tpDtpOfrsm;taMumif;a0rQajymqdkEkdifvdrfhrnf[kvnf;

qdkygw,f/ Sunday Night Live u b,fjyufvHk;udkoabmusvJ/

b,f Drama um;udkBudKufovJ/ b,fZmwfaumifudk cHpm;vdkY&vJ

qdkwmawGudk oli,fcsif;awGeJYY rQa0Ekdifr,fh tcGifhta&;awG&Mu

rSmyg/ tawGUtBuHKaumif;awGudk tajccHNyD;yHkpHtopfeJY uRefawmf

wdkYc&D;qufygr,f}}vdkY wif;bm;vdwfcfu zGifh[oGm;cJhwmaMumifh

ajymif;vJvmr,fh myspace u Facebook eJY Twitter wdkYua0pk

awGudkcGJa0,lEkdifyghrvm;qdkwmuvnf; wif;bm;vdwfcf&JU&v'fu

oufaojyrSmygvdkY y&dowfuvnf;arQmfvifhaeMuygw,f/

Source:FemaleFirst

c&pöwDemtm*GD&,fvmurdcifwpfOD;wnf;om;orD;rsm;udk

tkyfxdef;&rIrvG,faMumif;zGifU[rdcifwpfOD;wnf;u om;orD;awGudktkyfxdef;&wJhb0u

rvG,fulaMumif; c&pöwDemtm*GD&,fvmu zGifh[ajymMum;vmyg

w,f/ cifyGef;jzpfol a*smf'efb&wfrefeJY 2010jynfhESpf? atmufwdk

bmvu uGm&Sif;cJhwJh tm*GD&,fvmu (5)ESpfMumtdrfaxmifa&;

NyD;qHk;cJhwJhaemufrSmajymcJhwmyg/ Bottle pwm;tqdkawmfrav;

tm*GDvmu olr&JUy½dk'wf&Sif;vufaxmuft&m&Sd rufo½l;awvm

eJYwGJaewmyg/

tm*GD&,fvmu ,cktcg b&wfrefeJY&&Sdxm;wJh(3)ESpfom;

av; rufpfudkvnf; tjynfht0tkyfxdef;pDrHcGifh&&Sdxm;NyD;jzpfyg

w,f/ (3)ESpfom;av;udk rdcifwpfOD;wnf;u tkyfxdef;&jcif;[m

cufxefMurf;wrf;aMumif; ayghyf*DwtqdkawmfuzGifh[cJhwmjzpfyg

w,f/ Marie Claire r*¾Zif;ESifhtifwmAsL;rSmvnf; olru ]]wu,fh

udk½kef;uef&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefrudk,fwkdifvnf; cifyGef;a[mif;

eJYawmh tquftoG,f&SdwJhtwGuf tqifajyygw,f/ bmyJjzpf

jzpf ol[muav;&JUtazyg/ 'DtjriftwGuf uRefrwdkYMum;rSm jy

óemr&Sdygbl;/ om;udkysdK;axmifay;zdkY olvnf; wm0ef,lay;yg

w,f}}vdkYqkdygw,f/ ]]uRefrwdkYESpfa,mufvHk; em;vnfxm;wmu

rufpfaumif;zdkYtwGuf[m yxrOD;pm;ay;yg/ uRefrtaeeJYom;udk

wpfukd,fwnf;ysdK;axmifae&w,fqdkayr,fh aumif;rGefwJhywf0ef;

usifeJY rdwfaqG? rdom;pkawGqDu tultnDawGvnf;&aeygw,f}}

vdkY tm*GD&,fvmu xyfrHajymcJhygw,f/

Source:FemaleFirst


Zefe0g&D 18-rS Zefe0g&D 24-2012 &ufaeYtxd

q&meE(r[mrdwf) •09-2038270

we*FaEGolwpfyg;c&D;tazmftjzpfvkduful&wwf\/ usef;rma&;t

enf;i,fnHhrnf/ tvkyf(odkY)tdrfae&mjyifqifajymif;a&GUrIrsm;BuHK

rnf/ a&vrf;c&D;oGm;vmrIowd&Sdyg/ tvkyfwGif twkduftcHtcsdKU

ay:aernf/ pdwf"mwfudk BuHUckdifatmifxm;ygrS atmifjrifrnf/

tcspfa&;rqdkpavmufnHhaernf/

,Mwm/ /uHhaumfñTefYoufaphbk&m;vSLyg/ tusdK;ay;-(5?1?6)

atmufvli,fom; topf&rnf/ tvkyfwGifrajymyavmuf

aom tcuftcJBuHKrnf/ tvSL'gersm;jyK&eftaMumif;ay:rnf/

aetdrfwGif usef;rma&;tenf;i,fnHholay:aygufvmwwf\/

vufaqmifypönf;rsm;&rnf/ tcspfa&;taejzifh cspfol\txif

vGJjcif;cH&rnf/ t0ga&mifvHk;0r0wfygESifh/

,Mwm/ /]]or®morÁKa'g}}*kPfawmf aeYpOfyGm;rsm;tm;xkwfyg/

tusdK;ay;(4? 9? 1)

tvkyftudkifwkd;wufrnf/ aysmfyGJpm;c&D;ay:rnf/ tBuD;

tuJ\tultnD&rnf/ rEkdif0efrsm;xrf;aqmif&í pdwfyifyef;

wwf\/ a&T0ifrnf/ tjyma&mif0wfí uHaumif;rI&,lyg/ tcspf

a&;taejzifh rmeBuD;aomcspfoltwGuf pdwf½Iyf&wwfonf/

,Mwm/ /ESif;qD(8)yGifharG;eHa'gifhbk&m;vSL/tusdK;ay;(5?8?2)

aiG&vG,faomumvjzpfaernf/ tvkyfopfwdk;csJU&wwf\/

vufwGifxdcdkufwwfonf/ aetdrfjyKjyifrGrf;rHwnfaqmuf&wwf

\/ taMuma&m*g'ku©ay;wwfonf/ BudK;pm;rI\&v'frsm;udk cHpm;

&awmhrnf/ tcspfa&;taejzifh om,mygrnf/

,Mwm/ /aiG(8)*Pef; yHhoulpGefYyg/ tusdK;ay;(8? 1? 0)

tvkyfwGiftcuftcJtcsdKUay:rnf/ rdrd\rdwfaqGtcsdKU

opömazmufwwf\/ a&cJaowåmpaom wefzdk;BuD;vQyfppfypönf;

rsm;0ifrnf/ avema&m*g&wwfonf/ &yfa0;rSrdwfaqGESifhtquf

toG,f&&Sdygrnf/ pmcsKyfvufrSwfa&;xdk;rIowdjyKyg/ tcspfa&;

taejzifhtvGefnHhyg\/

,Mwm/ /pm(3)aumifvTwfyg/ tusdK;ay;(1? 5? 4)

usef;rma&;tvGefnHhrnf/ y&dabm*ypönf;rsm;0ifrnf/ &if;ESD;

olrsm;ESifhcGJcGm&wwf\/ tvkyfwGiftvsifpvdkjyKjcif;udka&Smifyg/

bmvkyfvkyf owdxm;rSatmifjrifygrnf/ rawmfwqxdcdkufrI

rsm;BuHKwwf\/ tcspfa&;wGif pdwfysufp&mrsm;jzpfrnf/

,Mwm/ /t0wftpm;vSLyg/ tusdK;ay;(7? 6? 9)

trnfaumif;jzifhausmfMum;rnf/ qkdifu,f? um;paom

,mOfrsm;? pufrsm;0ifrnf/ t&m&mwGifatmifjrifrIrsm;&rnf/ qkdif

u,fpD;rItxl;owdjyKyg/ tBuD;tuJrsm;\ ulnDrprIrsm;&rnf/

tcspfa&;taejzifh aysmfp&mtwdjzpfrnf/ tjzLa&mifonf þ

wpfywf\uHyGifhta&mifjzpfygonf/

,Mwm/ /Oa'gif;rif;y&dwf&Gwfyg/ tusdK;ay;(0? 9? 3)

aiG? aMu;txl;aumif;rnf/ &yfa0;rSowif;aumif;rsm;Mum;

&rnf/ ajr0ifjcif;(odkY)tarG&jcif;BuHKrnf/ ,HkMunftm;udk;olrsm;

vmrnf/ vkyfief;wkd;csJU&wwf\/ t0wftxnfrsm;vufaqmif

&rnf/ tcspfa&;taejzifh tvGefom,mygrnf/

,Mwm/ /ZD;,dkbk&mvSLyg/ tusdK;ay;(2? 8? 7)

wevFm

t*Fg

Ak'[l;

Mumoyaw;

aomMum

pae

&m[k(Ak'[l;aeY rGef;vGJydkif;arG;zGm;olrsm;)

Room(A17S), 2nd Floor,77thSt;Bet: 31st x32nd, Mandalay.

Email;[email protected]

SHADE JOURNAL

uHaumif;rIawGeJU jyefvnfqHkawGUMuygap/

[email protected]

aMumfjim"mwfyHk½dkufwJUudwf0if;pvuf

udwf0if;pvufu St.John zuf&SifukrÜPDtwGuf aMumfjim

"mwfyHkrsm;t½dkufcHcJhygw,f/ atmfpumqk&Sifa[mvD;0k'frif;orD;

u El;nHhodrfarGUNyD; usufoa&&SdwJhzuf&Sift0wftxnfawGudk

St.John twGuf aMumfjimay;cJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ touf (36)

ESpf&SdNyDjzpfwJh udwf0if;pvuf[m tqdkygtar&dueffzuf&Sif Brand

eJYpmcsKyfcsKyfxm;wmyg/ olru zuf&Sift0wftxnftrsdK;rsdK;eJY

udk,fae[eftrsdK;rsdK;"mwfyHkt½dkufcHcJhygw,f/ udwf0if;pvufu

]]'Dt0wftpm;awGtwGuf cEmudk,ft&G,ftpm; size 2 jzpfjzpf?

size 4 jzpfjzpf tqifajyajyeJY0wfqifEkdifygw,f/ trsdK;orD;awG

twGuf vkdufzufatmifzefwD;xm;wJh'DZkdif;awGyg/ uRefruawmf

awmfoabmusw,f}}vdkYajymMum;cJhygw,f/ ]]t0wftxnfawG

a&G;&if oufaomifhoufom&SdNyD; zuf&Sifuswmuvnf; ta&;BuD;

ygw,f/ St.John &JUzefwD;rIudkawmh uRefrtodtrSwfrjyKbJrae

Ekdifbl;}}vdkYvnf; udwfucsD;usL;cJhygao;w,f/ olru tjzLa&mif

*smuifESifh rD;ckda&mifazsmhazsmhabmif;bDwdkwdkYudk0wfqifxm;pOf

olrtaeESifh tqdkyg'DZkdif;rsdK;udk0wfavh0wfxr&Sdzl;aMumif;vnf;

qdkygw,f/ olr&JU"mwfyHkawGudk emrnfausmf"mwfyHkq&m u&dwf*sf

ruf'if;u ½dkuful;ay;cJhwmyg/ tapmydkif;u St.John [m tdef*s

vDem*sdKvDudkqufoG,fcJhayr,fh rif;orD;&JUyHk&dyfu Brand tay:

vTrf;rkd;oGm;EkdifwJhqHk;jzwfcsufaMumifh ,if;tpDtpOfudk½kwfodrf;cJh

um ,ckvdkudwfeJY½dkufcJhwmjzpfw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/

Source:DailyMail


Google ukrÜPD\ jrifoltHUMoai;arm&rnfU vef'ef½Hk;cef;opf jrifuGif;rsm;tifwmeuftiftm;BuD;ukrÜPD Google onf ¤if;\tvkyf

vkyf&m½Hk;cef;rsm;udk 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf vSyaompdwfcsrf;ajrUzG,f

aumif;aom? oufaomifhoufom&Sdapaom pdwftyef;ajzp&m

ae&mwpfckuJhodkY&nf&G,fNyD; urÇmay:&Sdtjcm;aomukrÜPDtzGJU

tpnf;rsm;\½Hk;cef;rsm;ESifhrwlatmif jyifqifavh&Sdonf/ Google

ukrÜPD\ 123 bufuif[rfeef;awmfvrf;ray:wGif topfzGifh

vkdufonfh vef'ef½Hk;cGJonfvnf; 0efxrf; 300twGuf qef;opf

aom 'DZkdif;? ESpfvkdzG,ftjyiftqifESifh jrifolai;p&m pdwful;tdyf

rufxJuae&mrsm;uJhodkY jyifqifay;xm;aom 'DZkdif;ukrÜPD Scott

Brownrigg \vuf&mudkjrifawGU&onf/

Source:dailymail.co.uk

Microsoft ESifU Samsung

yl;aygif;í pm;yGJcHkwpfvHk;t&G,fuGefysLwmjym;udkwDxGif

Microsoft ESifh Sumsung yl;aygif;í pm;yGJvHkwpfcHkt&G,ft

pm;&Sdaom tem*wftwGuf vkyfief;oHk;rsdK;qufopfuGefysLwmjym;

(the Surface table computer system) udkwDxGifcJh&m tedrfhqHk;

a':vm 8000wefzkd;jzifh BudKwifrSmMum;EkdifaMumif;od&onf/

t&G,ftpm;BuD;rsm;NyD; pm;yGJwpfvHk;yHkpHESifh t&G,ftpm;&Sd

aom uGefysLwmudk ,cktcg EkdifiH 23EkdifiH&Sd Sumsung ta&mif;

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHwGif BudKwifrSm,lEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

tqdkyguGefysLwmonf 2012ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif xGuf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;

Microsoft ESifh Sumsung u Edk0ifbm 18&ufaeYu aMujimcJh

onf/ a':vm 8000cefYwefaMu;&SdNyD; SUR40 odkYr[kwf the

Surface [ktrnfay;xm;aom uGefysLwmudk pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;

oHk;ESifhtzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGiftoHk;jyK&ef&nf&G,fxkwfvkyfcJhjcif;jzpf

onf[kod&onf/ Microsoft \ Window 7 uGefysLwmpepfESifh

Surface 2.0 aqmhzf0JvfudktoHk;jyKxm;aom xdkuGefysLwmonf

vufr 40t&G,ftpm;&SdNyD; yHkazmfEkdifpGrf; 1920_1080 &Sdonf/

Ethernet, HDMI ESifh USB wdkYyg0ifaomuGefysLwmonf Contrasdt

ratio 2,000:1 &SdNyD; 2.9GHz Athlon X2 dual-core CPU udktoHk;

jyKxm;onf/ rSwfÓPfyrmP 4GB yg0ifNyDS; tcsuftvufyrm

P 320GB odrf;qnf;Ekdifonf/ Source:theregister.co.uk


'DwpfywftwGif;rSmawmh uRefawmfwkdY EkdifiHu taumif;

bufOD;wnfavQmufvSrf;aewmeJY tnD rD'D,mpmrsufESmawGrSm

vnf;vGwfvyfyGifhvif;vmwmaMumifh jynfytoHvTifhXmeawGu

pum;awGtwkdif;pmrsufESmay:jrifvm&yfNyD/ 'DADbDrSmqkd&if EkdifiH

awmfor®wBuD; usef;rmcsrf;omygapvkdYawmif qkawmif;arwåm

ykdYoaeMuwmawG jrifae&ygw,f/ tJ'Dtwl tar&duef paom

EkdifiHwumuvnf; 0rf;ajrmufBudKqkdrIawGeJY twl 2012 ckESpf[m

jrefrmEkdifiHtem*wftwGuf r*FvmawGjynfhaeygNyD/ 'ghaMumifh

vnf; *sme,favmurSm tEkynm*sme,f?tm;upm;*sme,f?aq;

ynm*sme,fwkdYxuf owif;*sme,fa&mif;tm;u pHcsdefwifcJhygNyD/

vufeufukdifu&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t½kH;ESifh 63 ESpfMumypfcwf

wkdufckdufrIrsm; &yfqkdif;&ef oabmwlcJhaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;yef;rsm;

vnf;yGifh vef;vmwmaMumifh r*FvmxyfqifhjzpfcJh&ygw,f/

'DwpfywfrSm xl;jcm;rItaeeJY *sme,fpmrsufESmawGay:u

ykH&dyfrsm;eJY *sme,fay:upmawGukdwqifhrSwfwrf;wifvkduf&yg

w,f/ SHADE

OD;Zedwmbd0Ho (c) OD;pkd;odef;

AkdvfcsKyfBuD;a[mif;OD;cifñGefh]]tckvGwfvmwhJtwGuf pdwfxJrSmaysmfawmhaysmfwmaygh/ rdom;pkawGvnf;

aysmfw,f/ aqGrsdK;om;csif;awGvnf;aysmfMuw,f/'gayr,fhusefwJhwynfhawG&Sdao;

w,f/ rvGwfao;wJh wynfhawGeJY vGwfoifhvGwfxdkufolawGusefao;w,f/ tm;vHk;

vGwf&ifawmhydkaumif;wmaygh/vGwfygapvdkYvnf;qkawmif;ygw,f/uRefawmfwdkYcsnf;yJ

vGwfajrmufvmw,fqdkawmh wpfukd,faumif;qefw,fvdkYpdwfxJrSm rxifapcsifbl;/

vuf&Sdtpkd;&uvnf; wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifhaqmif&GufaewmjzpfwJhtwGufaMumifh tcsdef

umvwpfcktwGif;rSmtm;vHk;vGwfr,fxifygw,f/}}

]]vuf&Sdtpkd;&uaumif;ygw,f/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfeJYvnf;awGUNyD;NyD/

a':atmifqef;pkMunf&JUBudK;yrf;aqmif&GufrIawGvuf&Sdor®wBuD;&JUaqmif&GufcsufawG?

'DESpfckpvHk;[m wkdif;jynftem*wftwGufaumif;r,fvdkYxifygw,f/}}

]]bkef;bkef;bGJUu OD;Zedwmb0Hyg/ vltrnf pdk;odef;yg/

ausmufqnfNrdKU? rif;ukef;r[mpmoifwdkuf&JU y"meem,ubkef;BuD;

yg/ oufawmf (66)ESpf? 0gawmf(46)0g&SdygNyD/ 2003ckESpf? ausmuf

qnfNrdKUrSmjzpfcJhwJhudpöeJY axmif'Pf 27ESpftuscH&wmyg/ axmif

xJrSm (8)ESpfausmfaecJh&wmyg/

2003ckESpfu ausmufqnfNrdKUrSmjzpfcJhwJhudpörSmbkef;bkef;wdkY

yg0ifusL;vGefrIr&Sdygbl;/ ausmif;wdkufwGif;rSmpmoif?pmcsvkyfae

wmyJ/ tJ'Dwkef;uoHCmhtzGJUtpnf;tqifh qifhu ppfaq;ar;jref;?

trdefYcscJhwmr[kwfygbl;/ oHCmhem,u tzGJUuvnf;bkef;bkef;

wdkYudkumuG,fapmifha&SmufrIvkyfray;EkdifcJhygbl;/ tJ'Dwkef;u tpdk;&

utrdefYcscJhwmjzpfygw,f/

tJ'Dwkef;u oHCmhtzGJUtpnf;[m tpdk;&vkyfwmrSeforQ

vufcHNyD; "r®vrf;udkjynfzHk;umcsaeovdkjzpfaecJhwmyg/ bkef;bkef;

taeeJYuawmhrSefuefwJh"r®vrf;aMumif;ay:uaeNyD;umuG,fapmifh

a&Smufoifhwmapmifha&SmufNyD; ta&;,loifhwmawGta&;,laygh/

tpnf;ta0;qdkNyD;ac:wmyJ/axmifxJxnfhvdkufwmyg/

txl;cHk½Hk;utjypfr&Sd?tjypfr&Sdvnf;0efcHygbk&m;vdkYavQmufw,f/

bkef;bkef;wdkYuudk,frusL;vGefwJhtjypfwpfckudk0efrcHEkdifbl;? 0efrcH

vnf;axmifcs&rSmygbk&m;vdkYajymNyD;w&m;olBuD;udk,fwkdifaxmifcs

rdefYygwJhpmtdwfudkazmufNyD;trdefYpmrSmygwJhtwkdif;axmifcscJh&wmyg/

ausmufqnfu 'g,um? 'g,dumrawG ausmif;wkdufu

wynfhoHCmawGtm;vHk;vmBudKMuygw,f/ axmifxJrSmuwnf;

u ESvHk;a&m*geJYtpmtdwfa&m*g tjyifxGufaq;cef;jyukae&wm

av/ pdk;&drfMuwmaygh/

bkef;bkef;wdkYausmif;wdkufu oHCm 15yg;cefYusefao;w,f/

tck oHCm 6yg;vGwfwJhtxJrSm ausmif;wkdufu 4yg;ygw,f/

bkef;bkef;wynfhawGrvGwfao;awmh bkef;bkef;pdwfraumif;ygbl;/

bkef;bkef;wdkYeJYtrIwGJwpfwGJxJ oHCmawG? vli,fawGudk bkef;bkef;

wdkYwm0ef,lygw,f/ or®wBuD;[m rif;aumif;rif;jrwfjzpfonf

ESifhtnD tjrefqHk;vTwfay;r,fvdkY bkef;bkef;wdkY,HkMunfygw,f/

tESpf(80)? (100)ausmform;awG? EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifawG?

axmufvSrf;a&;acgif;aqmifawGvTwfay;ovdk aemufvdkuf (15)

ESpf? (17)ESpfuswJholawG 'DaeYaxmifxJ(8)ESpfausmfaeay;NyDMuNyD/

bkef;bkef;wdkYvTwfovdk vTwfay;apcsifygw,f/ tm;vHk;usef;rm

csrf;omMuygap/ OL;

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-4www.shadejournal.comSUPPLEMTARYB

shade 6-4

Documents

Transcript of shade 6-4