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A Smart Grid for London Michael Clark Programme Director, Low Carbon London 6th Smart Grids & Cleanpower Conference 3-4 June 2014, Cambridge, UK www.hvm-uk.com
End Customers Millions
Service Area km²
Underground Network km
Overhead Network km
Energy Distributed TWh
Peak Demand MW
New ConnecCons
8.1
29,250
139,000
46,500
84.8
16,229
130,768
28%
12%
29%
15%
28%
N/A
35%
Total % of
Industry
One of the largest electricity distributors in the UK 2
UK Power Networks
© 2011. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 3
The Low Carbon Transition…
2010 (and for several decades before)
2020
Passive or ‘dumb’ distribuCon network Semi-‐Smart Grid
Customers with ‘dumb’ devices Customers with Smart Meters and smart appliances
Demand customers only Significant contribuCon from Distributed GeneraCon (DG)
Gas or electric home heaCng and convenConal vehicles
DisrupCve electrificaCon of transport and heat
© 2011. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 4
What this could mean for UK Power Networks • By 2020:
– We will be supporting as many new connections of EV charge posts annually as we do bus-shelters and lamp posts today
– have seen PV added at the domestic level to up to 15% of our maximum demand
• By 2023, 1 in 25 of our ‘customers’ will be an EV charge post!
• Regulator has shown clear direction towards ‘Smart’ • We want to serve customers better • Low Carbon London is the idea platform to prepare for
this future
© 2011. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
Low Carbon London A learning journey
Learning how to create a low carbon city
Technologies • Distributed Generation • Heat Pumps and Electric Vehicles • Demand Side Management • Wind Twinning • Smart meters and ToU tariffs
Low Carbon London To understand how electricity network design, their operation and the associated commercial arrangements will need change to enable the adoption of low carbon technologies into people’s homes and upstream of the transformers
5
For more information on Low Carbon London, go to:
innovation.ukpowernetworks.co.uk
© 2011. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
Low Carbon London – Project insights
Smart metering: • Largest residential profile
assessment in a generation • New planning assessment
criteria
Dynamic Time of Use tariff: • Unique trial of dToU in UK • Shared-service with DNOs
and suppliers • Detailed social analyses of
engagement strategies and dependencies for response
• Significant response to price signals
© 2011. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
Low Carbon London – Project insights
Electrification of Heat and Transport: • Large scale monitoring assessing
impact of future loads • First of a kind, dynamically
controlled EV charging network based on network peaks
Demand Side Response • 17MW under contract and
>300MWh network support • £44m savings in RIIO-ED1
Network visibility: • Highest ever resolution look at the
network • Detailed LV performance data with
state-estimation assessment
© 2011. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 8
£-‐
£2,000
£4,000
£6,000
£8,000
£10,000
£12,000
£14,000
£16,000
£18,000
£20,000
LCL trial cost ImplemenCng DSR -‐ 4 years Comparable Cost of tradiConal opCon today
TradiConal opCon (NPV)
Present Value (PV) of postponed reinforcement First-‐of-‐a-‐kind costs
Demand Side Response
£ T
hous
ands
Whiston Road/Hoxton deferment example
Savings: £2.9m
NPV of installing in 2025: £14.2m
Contracting 5MVA DSR - £300K C
ost (
NVP
) of n
ew H
oxto
n S/
Stat
ion
toda
y: £
17.4
m
Thank You
© 2011. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 10
UK Power Networks Innovation Portfolio
For more information about all our projects: • Visit our new website ukpowernetworks.co.uk/innovation
• Direct contact [email protected] • Sign up for our newsletter