kantipur.ekantipur.com

sflGtk'/ sf] ;fKtflxs afnsf] ;] nL cfOtaf/ , sflQs &, @)&#

ufx|f] 5} g ul0ft l zDe' / ] UdL

ltdLnfO{ ul0ftsf ;d: ofx¿ xn

ug{ slQsf] ufx|f] nfU5 < ltdLh: t} sltko ;fyLnfO{ ;f] Wbf w] / } sf] hjfkm x'G5– dnfO{ t ;a} eGbf ufx|f] g} ul0ft xf] . pgLx¿ eG5g\– To;kl5 ;fOG; clg c¿ c¿ . : s'ndf lnOg] k/ LIffsf] glthfn] klg To;} eG5 . w] / } ljBfyL{ ul0ftd} km] n x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6ssf] P;Pn;L k/ LIffdf … 8LÚ / / … O{Ú u|] 8 klg Nofpg g;Sg] ljBfyL{ @ nfv % xhf/ eGbf a9L eP .

To;f] eP ul0ftsf] 1fgdf s;/ L ;'wf/ Nofpg] < pkofx¿ ljleGg x'g ;S5g\ . tLdWo] Pp6f xf] – o'l;df; cWoog . o'l;df;sf] cWoogn] afnaflnsfsf] ul0ftLo Ifdtf a9\g] o; If] qdf nfu] sfx¿sf] cg'ej 5 .

o'l;df; k9fOsf] ;'?df cafs;nfO{ xftdf / fv] / ul0ftLo 1fg l;sfOG5 . cafs; eg] sf] Pp6f sf7sf] k|m] d xf] . h;df uf] nf u'Rrfh: tf bfgfx¿ -la8\;_ / flvPsf x'G5g\ . log} bfgf tndfly ;f/ ] / ul0ftsf ljleGg kl/ 0ffd hgfpg] / of] ukmn lgsfNg] ul/ G5 . ljBfnodf lgoldt l;sfOg] eGbf o'l;df;df l;sfOg] ul0ftLo k4lt leGg x'G5 . o'l;df;sf] cWoog cafs;sf dfWodaf6 ul/ G5 . o;df n] Vg] , a: g] , cafs; ;dfpg] , k] lG;n ;dfpg] , cf} +nf rnfpg] / lx;fa ug] { a] Un} lgod x'G5g\ . cafs; l;Sg] ljBfyL{sf] s';L{ / 6] a'nsf] klg b"/ L lglZrt x'G5 . z/ L/ ;Lwf x'g] u/ L 6] a'ndf cafs; / flvG5 . cafs;nfO{ $ c+u'nsf] b"/ Ldf / fv] kl5 la8\; tndfly u/ L lx;fa lgsflnG5 . ;a} cf} +nf lglZrt : yfgaf6 rnfOG5 . cafs;nfO{ b'O{ efudf af“l8Psf]

x'G5 . dflyNnf] efu / tNnf] efu . sltkon] dflyNnf] nfO{ : ju{ -Heaven_ / tNnf] nfO{ wtL{ -Earth_ eGg] u5{g\ .

cafs;sf] dflyNnf] la8\;sf] dfg % dflgG5 . tnsf k|To] s la8\;sf] dfg ! dflgPsf] x'G5 . cafs;df lx;fa ubf{ xftn] n] Vg] xf] ToxL xftsf] xTs] nfdf sndnfO{ a"9Lcf} +nf / rf] / cf} +nfsf] sfkdf Rofk] / ;dfltG5 . . n] Vg] a] nfdf eg] lgoldtem} + snd ;dfOG5 . tNnf la8\; cyf{t\ ! dfg ePsfnfO{ b'j} xftsf a"9Lcf} +nfn] dfly ;fl/ G5 eg] dflyaf6 tn ;fg{ rf] / cf} +nf k|of] u ul/ G5 . dflysf] la8\;nfO{ dfemLcf} +nfn] tndfly

;fl/ G5 . ;'?df afgL a;fNg cEof; ug'{k5{ . la: tf/ } ljBfyL{nfO{ o;sf] afgL a: 5 . cEof; a9fp“b} nu] kl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ hf] 8, 36fp, u'0fg, efu ug{ cafs; / Sofns'n] 6/ cfjZostf kb} {g . pgLx¿ dgdg} 7"nf lx;falstfa ug{ ;Sg] x'G5g\ . o'l;df; lzIffaf6 ljBfyL{df km/ s vfnsf] Ifdtf ljsf; x'G5 eGg] o; IF] qdf nfu] sfx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 .

cafs; O{;fk"j{ @ xhf/ b] lv % xhf/ lt/ rLg, OlhK6 / lu|;df k|of] u ePsf] dflgG5 . o;nfO{ sDKo'6/ Oltxf; cl3sf] lx;fa ug] {

k|efjsf/ L ;fwgsf

¿kdf klg l r l g G 5 . o;af6 nfdf / hl6n lx;fa klg l5§} / ;lhn} ug{ ;lsG5 . cafs;nfO{ rLg / hfkfgsf Jofkf/ Ln] cem} k|of] u ul/ / x] sf] kfOG5 . af“sL k9\g k[i7 ‘v ’ kN6fpm

u 3 hk] h k] h k] h

n hf8f] sf] vfgkfg n d] / f] s'rL n ;] t] d';fn] sfg ;dfTof]

n ltxf/

vcfOtaf/ , sflQs &, @)&#

ufx|f] 5} g===

hfkfgdf t ljBfno lzIffdf ;d] t o;nfO{ ;dfj] z ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . dflg;sf] dl: tis bfof“ / afof“ x'G5 . ljBfnox¿df ;fdfGotM afof“ lbdfusf] k|of] u a9L x'G5 . t/ , o'l;df; k9\g] afnaflnsfsf] eg] bfof“, afof“ b'j} lbdfusf] ;lqmo x'g] lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . aRrfx¿sf] tLj| a'l4 ljsf;sf nflu o'l;df; ;xof] uL / x] sf] z+vd"nl: yt chfOn o'l;df;sf ;~rfns÷k|lzIfs dgLif yfkf atfp“5g\ . … afnaflnsfn] bfof“ lbdfudf cafs; / afof“ lbdfudf To;df / x] sf la8\; / fV5g\,Ú pgL eG5g\, … lgoldt : s'ndf lbdfun] sNkgf ug] { / ;f] Rg] sfd dfq ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . o'l;df; cWoogkl5 lbdfusf] ;f] Rg] / ts{ ug] { b'j} Ifdtfsf] pkof] u x'G5 .Ú

;fdfGo tl/ sfaf6 eGbf of] k4ltaf6 ul0ft l;Sg] sf] Ifdtf k|efjsf/ L kfPsf] s'df/ Lufnl: yt df] Ifbf : s'nsf ul0ft lzIfs u0f] z/ fh kf7sn] atfP . ;'s] wf/ fl: yt jfUdtL af] l8{ª : s'nsf ul0ft lzIfs ZofdbQ clwsf/ L klg o'l;df; k9] sf ljBfyL{sf] lbdfuL ljsf; pRr kfPsf] atfp“5g\ . … ul0ftdf lgoldt ljBfnodf k9] sf ljBfyL{ / o'l;df; k9] sf ljBfyL{aLr km/ skg b] lvG5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ o'l;df; k9] sf ljBfyL{n] hl6nvfn] ul0ftLo ;d: of klg 5f] 6f] ;dod} ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5g\ . / ftf] a+unf : s'nsL ul0ft lzlIfsf bLkf bLlIft elG5g\, … o'l;df; k9\g] ljBfyL{ rf“8} pQ/ lgsfN5g\ / ;d: ofx¿k|lt klg km] ldlno/ b] lvG5g\ .Ú z+vd"nl: yt s] Pd;L : s'nsL ul0ft lzlIfsf ;"rgf 1jfnLsf] klg To: t} cg'ej 5 . … o'l;df;n] ljBfyL{sf] k9fOdf ;'wf/ x'g] / x] 5,Ú pgL elG5g\, … aRrfx¿ klg c¿sf] t'ngfdf rgfvf] x'G5g\ .Ú

o'l;df;sf]

cWoogn] cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] ul0ftLo Ifdtf a9] sf] cleefjsx¿n] klg dx;'; u/ ] sf 5g\ . a+unfd'vLsf ;'gLn zfSon] o'l;df; k9] s} n] 5f] / Ln] ul0ftdf / fd|f] u/ ] sf] atfP . nlntk'/ sf] dxfnIdL: yfgl: yt lhlgo; : s'ndf sIff @ df k9\g] pgsL 5f] / L ;'xfgL clxn] o'l;df;sf] rf} yf] txdf k'u] sL 5g\ . wgs'6f 3/ eO{ z+vd"n a: g] lxdfgL k'/ L klg o'l;df;n] cfkm\gf] cfTdljZjf; a9fPsf] atfp“l5g\ . cf7f} + txdf kl9/ x] sL pgL elG5g\, … o;n] DofynfO{ emg} ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . : s'nsf l6r/ x¿ klg rf“8f] lx;fa u/ ] sf] df v';L x'g'x'G5 .Ú

o ' l ; d f ; k9fO k"/ f u/ ] sL ;"o{ljgfos @, eQmk'/ sL Ozf lg/ f} nfn] eg] cWoogkl5 klg o;sf] lg/ Gt/ tf rflxg] atfOg\ . : d/ 0fzlQm / n] Vg] ult a9fpg'sf ;fy} Wofg PsLs[t u/ fpg] eP klg o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg g;Sbf hfg] sf]

s'/ f klg lal;{Og] ;d: of a9L x'g] pgn] atfOg\ . g] kfndf ;g\ @))# af6 o'l;df; cWoog ;'? ePsf] xf] .

o'l;df; k|wfg sfof{nosf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs s} nfz s'“j/ IfqLsf cg';f/ g] kfne/ clxn] #@ zfvfdfkm{t emG8} #% ;o ljBfyL{n] o;sf] cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd sl/ a @% ;o ljBfyL{n]

k9fO ;s] / bLlIft ePsf] pgn] atfP . xfn ljZje/ sf %@ b] zdf o'l;df;sf] k9fO eO/ x] sf] 5 .

o'l;df;sf] cWoog % b] lv !# jif{ ;d"xsf

afnaflnsfsf nflu a9L nfebfoL 5 . of] pd] / cjlwdf pgLx¿sf] dl: tissf sf] ifx¿ k"0f{ ljsl;t eO;s] sf x'G5g\ . l;sfO / zf/ Ll/ s j[l4sf sf/ 0f oxL pd] / ;d"x pko'Qm dflgG5 .

g] kfndf o'l;df;sf] !) cf} + tx;Dd k9fO x'G5 . Pp6f txsf nflu !@ ;ftfsf] kf7Øqmd to ul/ Psf] 5 . b;} tx k"/ f ePkl5 u|Øfh'P6 -bLlIft_ eOG5 . ljb] zdf eg] … u|fG8 n] anÚ cyf{t\ !@ cf} + tx;Dd k9fO x'g] yfkf atfp“5g\ . cfufdL gf] e] Da/ !! df b'aO{df o'l;df;sf] cGt/ f{li6«o k|ltof] lutf x“'b}

5 . pQm k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnaf6 !% ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

u cfOtaf/ , sflQs &, @)&#

kmf] gsf] 3G6L aHof] .

a'af M 5f] / L ∕ d] / f] kmf] g / x] 5 eg] , a'af 3/ df x'g'x'Gg eGb] pm x} .

5f] / L M -3G6L p7fp“b} _ c“ a'af 3/ d} x'g'x'G5 .

a'af M -l/ ;fp“b} _ 3/ df x'g'x'Gg eGb] pm eg] sf] xf] Og .

5f] / L M a'af ∕ Tof] kmf] g d] / f] lyof] Sof .

ul0ft lzIfs M P efO ∕ s] / fsf] slt k} ;f <

s] / f Jofkf/ L M Ps sf] ;fsf] Ps ?k}of“ xh'/ <

ul0ft lzIfs M ^) k} ;fdf Ps sf] ;f x'G5 <

Jofkf/ L M xh'/ ̂ ) k} ;fdf t s] / fsf] af] qmf dfq cfp“5 .

ul0ft lzIfs M 7Ls} 5, $) k} ;fdf Pp6f s] / f b] pm af] qmfrflx“ cfkm} + / fv .

>LdtL M x} g olt / flt;Dd Blood ;DaGwL of] lstfa lsg kl9/ fVof <

>Ldfg\ M ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5} g < ef] ln 8fS6/ n] d] / f] Blood sf] 6] : 6 lng] / ] < To;} n] s] –s] ;f] Wg] xf] eg] / To;} sf] tof/ L ul/ / fVof Sof ∕

-b'u{d ufp“sf] dflg;sf] / ] l8of] lau|] sf] n] agfpg Nofp“bf To;leq lem“uf d/ ] sf] b] v] kl5_

ufp“n] M P ∕ 8«fOe/ g} d/ ] kl5, / ] l8of] s;/ L rnf] ;\ t .

lvlttL====lvlttL====

ufp“ vfg] syf ! hLpel/ sf“8} sf“8f, cf] 8f/ df a: g] , lbgdf aflx/

lg: s“b} g, / ftel/ 8'Ng] , s] xf] <

@= ?v tNof{ªt'n'{ª kmnkm"n xf] Og, aRrf hGdfp“5 rf} kfof xf] Og, / ftdf 8'N5, nf6f] sf] ;] / f] xf] Og, s] xf] <

#= rx'/ el/ lk7f] 5/ ] sf] , 3fd cfp“bf pl8uPsf] , s] xf] <

$= df;, skf;, u'/ f“;, dw'sf“s/ L, ;a} hftsf] Pp6} yf“s/ L, s] xf] <

pQ/ s'g k[i7df xf] nf < cfkm} + vf] h

hf8f] sf] vfgkfg b;} + ;lsP/ ltxf/ cfp“b} 5 .

ltxf/ ;“u} ca hf8f] sf] df} ;d klg ;'?jft x'“b} 5 . clxn] sf] of] rf8kj{df dflg;x¿n] df5f, df;', bxL, kfk8, cflb vfO/ x] s} x'G5g\ . t/ , hf8f] ofddf ljleGg vfg] s'/ fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { x'G5 . Pp6f pbfx/ 0f gf: ktLsf] lng ;lsG5 . gf: ktL : jflbnf] / / l;nf] kmn xf] . hf8f] df gf: ktL Tolt kmNb} g . t} klg xfdLn] ahf/ df a] Rg / fv] sf] b] V5f} + . x] bf{ 7"nf] / ld7f] xf] nfh: tf] b] lvg] Tof] gf: ktLnfO{ ljiffbL xfn] / x] g{nfos agfPsf] x'g klg ;S5 . lsgeg] df} ;dLeGbf a] df} ;dL kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ Lx¿nfO{ kmnfpg / tfhf / fVg d'l: sn x'G5 . To;sf nflu ljiffbLx¿ k|of] u ul/ g] ;Defjgf Hofbf x'G5 .

To: t} , udL{ ofddf xfdL d6/ sf] ;f t/ sf/ Ldf / fv] / vfG5f} + . Tof] l7s} xf] . t/ ToxL d6/ sf] ;f hf8f] df vfg pko'Qm x'“b} g . To: tf] d6/ sf] ;fdf le6fldgsf] dfqf klg sd x'G5 . hf8f] df st} st} lgp/ f] kfOof] eg] klg OG;] lS6;fO8 xfn] sf] x'gfn] Tof] Tolt : jflbi6 x'“b} g . lr;f] bxL, s] / f, a/ km cflb s'/ fx¿n] klg hf8f] df ljleGg lsl;dsf / f] ux¿ lgDTofpg ;S5 .

hf8f] df vfg ldNg] kl/ sf/ x¿ w] / } 5g\ . sfpnL / aGbfuf] eL of] l;hgsf ;a} eGbf pko'Qm t/ sf/ L x'g\ . xl/ of

/ tfhf aGbfuf] eLdf ePsf] le6fldg / SoflN;odn] dflg;sf] cf“vfsf] b[li6df ;'wf/ Nofp“5 . sfpnLn] xfdLnfO{ vfgf krfpg klg ;3fp“5 . ;fy} SofG;/ h: tf

s] xL 3fts / f] u;“u

n8\g] Ifdtf;d] t lbG5 . ufh/ of] ofdsf] csf] { pko'Qm cfxf/

xf] . hf8f] df ufh/ vfgn] dflg;sf] / ut ;kmf / fVg d2t k'U5 . ;fy} 5fnfnfO{ rds lbG5 . ufh/ n] dfG5] sf] : d/ 0f zlQm a9fp“5 / SofG;/ nfUgaf6 aRg klg ;3fp“5 . o;n] bf“t / luhfnfO{ alnof] agfp“5 .

sflQs, d+l;/ lt/ kmNg] ;v/ v08 / tfhf cfn'n] z/ L/ nfO{ rflxg] sfaf] {xfO8«] 6, le6fldg / DofUg] l;od k|bfg u5{ . : ofp / ;'Gtnf klg hf8f] d} vfg] kmn x'g\ . logn] xfd|f] d'6', g;f, 5fnf, bf“t / x8\8LnfO{ : j: y / fV5 .

To: t} csf] { pbfx/ 0f xf] – a|f] sfpnL . a|f] sfpnLdf km: kf] / ; /

SoflN;od x'G5 h'g dw'd] x, d'6'/ f] u, df] 6f] kgnfO{ 36fpg ;3fp“5 . hf8f] df vfg] xl/ of] ;fu;AhL -/ fof] sf]

;fu, km;L{sf] d'G6f, kfn'ªf] , a] y] , d"nfsf] ;fu cflb_ n] afnaflnsfsf] dfgl;stf ljsf; u5{ . t/

l;hgs} t/ sf/ L jf kmnkm"n eP klg

vfg'cl3 ltgdf ljiffbL k|of] u ePsf] 5 ls 5} g eGg] df Psbd} ;r] t / xg'k5{ . ljiffbL

xflnPsf] 5 eg] Tof] vfg} cof] Uo x'g klg ;S5 .

sltko cj: yfdf rflx“ s] xL a9L ;do / fv] / / fd|/ L wf] OkvfnL ksfP/ dfq vfg ;lsG5 . oL kIfx¿df ljrf/ } gk'¥ofO{ nf] enfUbf] b] v] s} e/ df dfq vfg' x'“b} g . sf“r} vfOg] vfg] s'/ faf6 l5§} / f] u nfUg ;Sg] hf] lvd a9L x'G5 . To;} n] s'g} klg vfg] s'/ f vfg'cl3 of t xfdL cfkm} + kSsf x'g'k5{ ls Tof] k"0f{¿kdf vfg nfos 5 eg] / . geP cleefjs jf cfkm"eGbf 7"nf;“u ;f] w] / dfq vfg'k5{ .

l ;GWof kf} 8] n, sIff–(l;4fy{ jg: ynL OlG: 6Ro'6, sf7df8f} +

-of] n] v www.prevention.com df lbOPsf hfgsf/ Lx¿df cfwfl/ t eP/

tof/ kfl/ Psf] xf] _

a] df} ;dLeGbf df} ;dL t/ sf/ L

/ kmnkm"n vfg' g} nfebfos x'G5 .

3cfOtaf/ , sflQs &, @)&#d] / f] s'rL ÷ d] / f] snd

v] nf} “ b] p;Le} nf]

;+uL;fyL hDdf eO{ ;a} Ps} 7fp“dfltxf/ sf] pT;j 5 ;x/ xf] ;\ ls ufp“df .ufO{ k'hf} “ sfnL, dfnL, l5s{] lds{] , s} nf] cF“} ;Lsf] ;f“em wLtd?Gh] n v] nf} “ b] p;Le} nf] ..

sfu klxnf] s's'/ bf] ;|f] nIdL t] ;|f] lbg nIdLk"hf;“u} e} nf] gufpg] lsg </ ftf] df6f] lrKnf] af6f] 6] Sb} w"nf] –d} nf] cflzif lb“b} ;a} nfO{ v] nf} “ b] p;Le} nf] ..

b] p;Le} nf] uLt;“u} 5DsL5DsL gfrf} “uLt;“u} Pp6f sDd/ tLg 7fp“df ef“rf} “ .3/ a] 6Ln] e] 6L lb“bf yfkf} “ ;fgf] y} nf] b] zljsf;sf] uLt ufp“b} v] nf} “ b] p;Le} nf] ..

l cfs[lt vgfn, sIff–(P;cf] P; : s'n, / fdahf/ , kf] v/ f

ltxf/

b;} +kl5 csf{] 7"nf] kj{ ltxf/ xfd|f] 3/ af/ L km"nn] 9fSbf cfxf slt / fd|f] .lemnLldnL htftt} bLkssf] tf“tLr+ufx¿ cfsfzdf p8\5g\ dflydfly ..

;okqL, dvdnL / b'af] sf] dfnfx'G5g\ ;asf ltxf/ df k|km'lNnt ufnf .nufP/ ;Kt/ +uL 6Lsf lgwf/ dfb] p;Le} nf] v] Ng hfcf} “ ;fyL ltxf/ df ..

h'jftf; gv] nf} “ x} x'g ;S5 IfltoxL v] nn] kf08jsf] s] ePYof] ult <5f8L s'ntsf] af6f] xif{ ;f6f} “ ckf/ 3/ 3/ df pNnf; af] sL cfcf] ;\ rf8 ltxf/ ..

l xl/ dfof jfUn] , sIff–*lkk'N; k|] mG8l;k Ps] 8] dL, : joDe", sf7df8f} +

;'l:dtf du/, sIff–&cfbz{ /fli6«o ;]s]G8/L :s'n, nfnu9, wg'iff

6] lg;f sfsL{, sIff–#;] G6 d] l/ h : s'n, nlntk'/

cfg{e bLk ;f] gL, sIff–!Go' ldn] lgod : s'n, hfjnfv] n, nlntk'/

cg' l;+x, sIff–(;u/ dfyf xfO{ : s'n, ldr} {of, l;/ xf

;j] {z clwsf/ L, sIff–$a[x: klt ljBf ;bg, gS;fn, sf7df8f} +

ljz] iftf kf7s, sIff–@P; : s'n, u} / Lufp“, sf7df8f} +

ufpF vfg] syfsf] pQ/

!= b'D;L

@= rd] / f]

#= t';f/ f]

$= l;dn

ltdL klg k7fpm n sf] lknfdf ltdL klg lrq, syf, sljtf, lgaGw, 8fo/ L, : s'nsf ultljlw / cfkm\gf l;h{gfx¿ tnsf] 7] ufgfdf k7fpg] u/ x} . cfkm\gf] jf cfkm\gf efOalxgLx¿sf] hGdlbg glhs} cfp“b} 5 eg] Ps ;ftfcl3 g} z'esfdgf klg k7fpm n . hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf k7fp“bf kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] ;“u} hGd ldlt / 7] ufgf n] Vg g5'6fpg" lg . ;fdu|Lx¿ ;s] ;Dd Od] naf6} k7fpg] u/ . geP x'nfsaf6 k7fP klg x'G5 . 5flkPsf lrq / / rgfx¿sf] ltdLn] kfl/ >lds klg kfp“5f} x} .

kopila.kanti@gmail.com/ kopila@kmg.com.np

kf] : 6 aS; g+ *%%(, sf7df8f} +

ª cfOtaf/ , sflQs &, @)&#

;ag >]i7, sIff–*sflGh/f]jf g];gn :s'n, sf]6]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

;[hg a:g]t , sIff–#lnl6n x]eg O+lUn; :s'n, u'nl/of, alb{of

;dk{0f tfdfª, sIff–*h] lgo'g O+lUn; : s'n, eQmk'/

6] lg;f sfsL{, sIff–#;] G6 d] l/ h : s'n, nlntk'/

ljjz ua'{hf, sIff–$PGhN; xf6{ pRr dflj, dgd} h', sf7df8f} +

k|lti7f kf08] o, sIff–@eLP; lgs] tg : s'n, yfkfynL, sf7df8f} +

rcfOtaf/ , sflQs &, @)&#/ +uLla/ +uL

lrq agfpm

! @ $ %#

af6f] kQf nufpm

/ +u e/ zAbhfn–%%

7f8f] != sfzL klg elgG5 -$_#= cfuf] tfKg] ef“8f] -#_%= sfd u/ L vfg] ju{ -$_^= df/ jf8Lx¿sf] Ps y/ -$_ &= kfgL r'lxg] k|lqmof -$_*= … 6fOdÚ nfO{ g] kfnLdf -#_(= lqms] 6 v] ndf agfOG5 -@_!!= bfndf] 7 klg elgG5 -$_ !@= u+ufh: t} kljq gbL -#_!$= t/ n kbfy{ gfKg] OsfO{ -#_

t] ;f] { != O/ fssf] / fhwfgL -$_@= emfkfsf] Ps ;x/ -#_$= h;åf/ f n] lvG5 -#_^= Gofofno -$_*= ;To±cfu|x -$_ !)= dt lbg] sfd -$_!#= r';] / vfOg] rsn] 6 -$_!%= … cfl: tsÚ sf] ljk/ L t -#_ !^= s/ ltg] { JolSt -$_!&= / flt cfsfzdf rlDsG5 -@_

! @ # $ %

^ &

* (

!@ !# !$

!% !^ !&

!) !!

&

@

5 cfOtaf/ , sflQs &, @)&#

of] Ë h] nf] k] h] / fgfdu/ . @)&! sflQs ^rf“u'gf/ fo0f–(, eQmk'/

bLkf~hn / ;fOnL . @)^$ sflQs &km/ fsrf} / , tgx'“

s[zf dfnL . @)&@ sflQs !^

cfUg] x sZok yfkf . @)&! sflQs @uf] 7f6f/ , sf7df8f} +

clbg k|wfg . @)&@ sflQs (zflGtgu/ , sf7df8f} +

cfg{j Kofs'/ ] n . @)&) sflQs &x] 6f} +8f

cflbz h+u yfkf . @)^% sflQs !!

lgj[lQ kf} 8] n . @)^( sflQs *nlntk'/ , ;ftbf] af6f]

cf] h; s0f{ . @)^& sflQs *Odf8f] n, nlntk'/

k|flKt b] jsf] 6f . @)^% sflQs !%5f] k|fs–*, uf] vf{

k|j] z >] i7 . @)^% sflQs !*b] jr'nL–!$, gjnk/ f;L

x/ ] s JolQmsf cfcfkm\g} p2] Zo x'G5g\ . tL p2] Zo k"/ f ug{ xfdL ljleGg sfd u5f} {+ .

o;/ L sfd ubf{ s;} n] / fd|f sfd u5{g\, s;} n] v/ fa . / fd|f sfd ug] {x¿nfO{ ;a} n] cfb/ u5{g\ . g/ fd|f sfd ug] {x¿nfO{ cgfb/ u5{g\ . / fd|f sfd ug] {x¿ k'/ : s[t x'g ;S5g\ eg] g/ fd|f sfd ug] {n] b08 kfp“5g\ .

s'g} klg JolQm ;fg} df c;n jf v/ fa x'“b} g . a9\b} x's{+b} hfg] qmddf p;n] cfkm"nfO{ / fd|f] agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ha dflg;n] cfkm\gf st{Jox¿sf] kfngf ug{ yfN5, ta p;df / fd|f u'0fx¿ cfp“5g\ . To: tf JolQmnfO{ g} c;n JolQm elgG5 .

c;n dflg;n] cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf u5{ . p;n] c¿nfO{ klg cfcfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf ug{ l;sfp“5 . olb s'g} gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf u5{ eg] p;nfO{

clwsf/ x¿ lbg' ;/ sf/ sf] klg st{Jo xf] . o;/ L gful/ s / ;/ sf/ ldn] / st{Jo k"/ f u/ ] eg] / fi6« lgdf{0f x'G5 .

k|To] s gful/ s s'g} g s'g} d'n'sdf a: 5g\ . h'g d'n'sdf a;] klg pgLx¿n] Tof] d'n'ssf] lgod sfg'g kfngf ug'{k5{ . ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;do ;dodf s/ ltg'{k5{ . s/ ltl/ Pg eg] ;/ sf/ n] lgod sfg'g nufP/ eP klg c;'npk/ u5{ . sfg'g g} gnfUg] eP klg s] xL st{Jo xfdLn] kfngf ug'{k5{ . h: tf] ls, ul/ a / c;xfox¿nfO{ d2t ug'{k5{ . cfkm"eGbf 7"nfnfO{ cfb/ / ;fgfnfO{ : g] x ug'{k5{ . x/ ] s dflg;df Pp6f c;n efjgf x'g'k5{ . dflg;x¿n] k/ f] ksf/ L efjgf / fVg'k5{ . s] xL sfd ubf{ lgM: jfy{ efjn] sfd ug{'k5{ .

s] xL sfd ubf{ 3"; lng' / lbg' x“'b} g . / fd|f] sfd ug{sf nflu cl3 a9\g'k5{ . s;} n] g/ fd|f] sfd u¥of] eg] ;/ sf/ L

lgsfodf va/ ug{'k5{ . Pp6f c;n gful/ s eP/ / fi6« lgdf0f{df h'6\g'k5{ . x/ ] s / fd|f] sfddf efu lng'k5{ . lhtsf] nflu dfq} nfUg'eGbf klg c;n sfddf ;xefuL x'g kfPsf] df uj{ ug'{k5{ . d'Vo s'/ f t, xfdL ;a} df b] zk|] dsf] efjgf x'g'k5{ . xfdLx¿n] / fi6«sf ;Dkbfx¿ klg hf] ufpg'k5{ .

olb sf] xL dflg;n] oL ;a} st{Jo kfngf u¥of] eg] p;nfO{ c;n eGg ;lsG5 . o;n JolQmsf st{Jo log} x'g\ . ;fgfb] lv 7"nf;Dd ;a} n] cfcfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf ug'{k5{ . o;f] eof] eg] xfdL ;a} / l;+uf] d'n'ssf] pGglt x'G5 .

l j} ej g] kfn, sIff–*;] G6 h] leo;{ pRr dfla

hfjnfv] n, nlntk'/

s] xf] xfd|f] st{Jo <

ck] Iff clwsf/ L . @)^* sflQs !&

;dLk l;njfn . @)&) sflQs ^gfnª–(, wflbª

;+of] u l3ld/ ] . @)^* sflQs *

pkzgf cfn] . @)^& sflQs ^O{Zj/ k'/ –$, ;nf{xL

lgxf] / f u'/ fufO{+ . @)^( sflQs @lzju~h, emfkf

hcfOtaf/ , sflQs &, @)&#

syf

;] t] d';fn] sfg ;dfTof] gd: t] ;] t] bfbf ∕ xh'/ sf] nflu d} n]

s'v'/ fsf] 5ftLsf] sjfkm NofOlbPsf] 5', k'G6] d';fn] xftsf] kf] sf] b] vfp“b} eGof] .

;] t] bfbfn] udSs k'mn] / gd: t] sf] hjfkm lbof] / eGof] , … Tof] df;'sf] Kofs] 6 d] / f] ;xfosnfO{ b] pm .Ú

… x; bfbf ∕Ú eGb} k'G6] d';fn] df;'sf] kf] sf] nDa' d';fsf] xftdf ydfOlbof] . k'G6] d';f Psflt/ uP/ pleof] . k'G6] d';fn] 6fpsf] 7f8} u/ fP/ plePsf] b] v] / bfbf d';fn] ysf{Psf] : j/ lgsfn] / af] Nof] , … k'G6] ∕ d] / f] cufl8 6fpsf] 7f8} kf/ ] / pleG5f} + < dnfO{ b] v] / 8/ nfUb} g < d bfbf xf] a'lem;\ <Ú

p;n] emg l/ ;fP/ eGof] , … 6fpsf] lgx'/ f kfhL ∕ 6fpsf] 7f8f] u5{;\ <Ú

k'G6] d';fn] 8/ n] sfDb} eGof] , … dfkm ug'{;\ bfbf ∕ uNtL eof] .Ú p;n] xQkQ cfkm\gf] 6fpsf] dfq} xf] Og, cfkm\gf] z/ L/ nfO{ klg wg'ifh: t} e'msfP/ pleof] .

;] t] bfbfn] cfk\mgf] j/ k/ a;] sf s] xL rDr] d';fx¿nfO{ x] b} { eGof] , … b] Vof} < ;] t] bfbfsf] zlQm < of] 3/ sf] tndfly, 7"nf] cf“6L hxL+txL+ a: g] d';fx¿ d] / f] gfd;“u 8/ fp“5g\ . dnfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} pgLx¿sf] ;ftf] k'Tnf] p85\ . p;n] lv==lv==lr+==lr+== ub} { xf“: b} eGof] , … a'em\of} + <Ú

;a} n] 6fpsf] lgx'/ fP/ eg] , … a'em] bfbf ∕ ca xfdL hfd <Ú

;] t] d';fn] 5ftL k'mnfP/ wf] s|f] : j/ lgsfNb} eGof] , æhfpm cfhsf] ldl6ª oxL l;l4of] . ca dnfO{ klg cf/ fd ug'{k5{ .Ú

;a} d';fx¿ cfcfk\mgf] af6f] nfu] . af6f] df hf“b} ubf{ / ft] d';fn] eGof] , … of] ;] t] klxn] o: tf] lyPg, xfdL ;a} ;“u ldn] / a: g] uYof] { . ;a} nfO{ dfof uYof] { . s;} nfO{ s] xL cfkt\ k¥of] eg] t'?Gt} cfP/ ;xof] u uYof] { . sf] xL la/ fdL eof] eg] klg p;n] cfkm\gf] 7] nfuf8Ldf / fv] / c: ktfn k'¥ofOlbGYof] . s'g} d';fnfO{ / ut rflxof] eg] klg p;n] cfkm\gf] / ut lbP/ arfp“Yof] .Ú

k'G6] d';fn] eGof] , … To;f] eP / ft] bfO clxn] Tof] ;] t] d';f lsg bfbf ag] / ;a} nfO{ ysf{p“b} , t;f{p“b} lx“8\g yfn] sf] lg <Ú

/ ft] d';fn] eGof] , … Psk6s ;x/ af6 p;sf] df] 6] gfdsf] d';f ;fyL cfPsf] lyof] . df] 6] d';f ;] t] d';f;“u Ps xKtf hlt a: of] . Tof] ;fyLn] s] –s] l;sfP/ uof] s'lGg .Ú To;kl5 Tof] ;fyL uO;s] kl5 ;] t] n] ;a} 7"nf ;fgf d';fx¿nfO{ ysf{p“b} eGg yfNof] , … of] 7fp“df a: g] xf] eg] dnfO{ ;a} n] bfbf eGg'k5{ . bfbf eg] / dfGg'k5{ clg d b] v] / ltdLx¿ ;a} 8/ fpg'k5{ . xf] Og eg] ;a} nfO{ oxf“af6 wkfOlbG5' . clg ltdLx¿ ;a} nfO{ sfn] Dofp“n] cfkm\gf] cfxf/ f agfp“5 clg aNn yfxf kfpnf <Ú s] xL rDr] d';fx¿n] p;sf]

s'/ f dfg] / p;sf] cl3kl5 lx“8g yfn] . ToxL

rDr] x¿n] g} d';fx¿ a: g] 3/ df uP/ ;] t] sf] nflu vfg] s'/ fx¿ dfu] / Nofpg yfn] . s;} n] lbPg eg] ksfP/ / fv] sf] ef“8f g} p7fP/ Nofpg] ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 ;a} d';fx¿ Tof] b] v] / 8/ fpg yfn] .

w] / } a] / b] lv ;“u} lx“l8/ x] sf] e'G6] d';fn] pgLx¿ b'j} hgfsf] s'/ f ;'lg/ x] sf] lyof] . p;n] dgdg} s] xL ;f] Rof] / eGof] , … / ft] bfO ∕ o: tf] cGofo xfdLn] slxn] ;Dd ;xg] xf] < o;sf] s] xL pkfo lgsfNg} k5{ h: tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .Ú p;n] k'G6] sf] k'R5/ ;dft] / ;f] Wof] , … s;f] k'G6] efO ∕Ú k'G6] n] klg e'G6] sf] s'/ fdf ;xL yKb} eGof] , … e'G6] bfOsf] s'/ fdf d] / f] ;xdlt 5 .Ú

/ flt e} ;s] sf] lyof] . ;a} cfcfkmgf] 3/ df a;] / d';fx¿ ;'lt;s] sf lyP / To: tf] a] nfdf klg e'G6] d';fsf] cf“vfdf lgb|f lyPg . p;n] ;] t] bfbfsf] cGofoaf6 ;a} d';fx¿nfO{ d'Qm ug] { pkfo ;f] Rb} lyof] .

laxfgsf] efn] n] s'v'/ L sf“ eg] / af;] kl5 p;n] lgbfpg] sf] l;; u¥of] . t} klg pm lgbfpg} ;s] g, pm h'?Ss p7\of] / aflx/ lg: Sof] .

w] / } a] / kl5 p;n] y} nfdf s] xL ;fdfg lnP/ 3/ leq l5¥of] . ;f“em;f“em e'G6] d';f ToxL y} nf lnP/ ;] t] bfbfsf] 3/ sf] j/ k/ 3'Db} lrRofpg yfNof] , … ;] t] bfbfnfO{ NofOlbPsf] gof“ : jfbsf] df;'df s;} n] klg xft gnufpm x} . of] d} n] dfq ;] t] bfbfsf] nflu NofOlbPsf] xf] . va/ bf/ ∕ o;df s;} n] xft gnufpg" .Ú

of] s'/ f leq al;/ x] sf] ;] t] bfbfn] klg ;'lg/ x] sf] lyof] . ;] t] bfbfsf] nflu eg] /

NofPsf] lrhnfO{ s: sf] 5'g] lxDdt < Tof] s'/ f ;'g] / s'g} d';fx¿ klg ;] t] bfbfsf] 8/ n] cfk\mgf] 3/ af6 aflx/ lg: s] gg\ .

lgs} a] / kl5 ;] t] bfbfnfO{ ef] s nfu] h: tf] eof] . p;sf rDrf d';fx¿ klg ;a} d: t ;'lt/ x] sf lyP . ;] t] bfbfn] aflx/ s;} n] p;sf] nflu s] xL vfg] lrh / fv] / uPsf] s'/ fsf] ofb cfof] . pm la: tf/ } aflx/ cfof] . p;n] aflx/ otfptf x] ¥of] . Pp6f ;fgf] vf] / h: t} aS;fleq s] xL / fv] sf] / x] 5 . p;n] Toxf“leq l5g] { ;fgf] 9f] sf klg b] Vof] . leq / fv] sf] vfg] s'/ fsf] ld7f] af: gf p;sf] gfs;Dd cfO/ x] sf] lyof] . vfg] s'/ fsf] af: gfn] p;sf] ef] s emg\emg a9\g yfNof] . Tof] 9f] sfleq l5¥of] / vfg] s'/ f l6Kb} vfg yfNof] . Toxf“leq / fv] sf] vfg] s'/ f : jfb dfgL dfgL vfO;s] kl5 ;] t] aflx/ lg: sg vf] Hof] t/ Tof] vf] / af6 aflx/ lg: sg ;s] g . p;n] cfkm\gf] rDrf d';fx¿nfO{ hf] 8 hf] 8n] af] nfpg yfNof] t/ sf] xL klg cfPg . ;] t] / ftel/ vf] / leq 56k6fO/ x \of] . laxfg ;a} d';fx¿ laxfgsf] xfjfdf 3'Dg hfg lg: sg yfn] . aflx/ vf] / leq ;] t] bfbf n'?Ss k/ ] / r“'r“' lr“lr“ ub} { s/ fO/ x] sf] b] Vof] . v'a xNnf vNnf eof] . rDr] x¿ bf} 8] / aflx/ cfP / vf] / sf] cufl8 cfP/ eGg yfn] , … dfkm ug'{;\ bfbf ∕ e';'Ss} lgbfOP5 t/ , xh'/ n] lrGtf gug'{;\ . xh'/ nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg] sf] l;; ug] {5f} + .Ú

;a} hgf ldn] / klg ;] t] bfbfnfO{ vf] / af6 aflx/ lgsfNg ;s] gg\ . aflx/ w] / } xNnfvNnf eO;s] kl5 e'G6] d';f cfkm\gL

aHo} ;“u Toxf“ cfOk'u] . p;sL aHo} n] elgg\, … s] xL s] xL s'/ fx¿ klxn]

klxn] sf] ;Demg'k5{ . of] ;] t] bfbfn] xfdLx¿nfO{ w] / } dfof u/ ] sf] lyof] To;} n] clxn] p;n] u/ ] sf uNtLx¿nfO{ Psk6snfO{ dfkm ul/ lbp“m . dfkmL lbg' 7"nf] sd{ xf] .Ú t/ aHo} n] plt/ k'R5/ b] vfp“b} elgg\, … of] ;] t] n] dfkmL dfUg'k5{ lg .Ú ltgn] ;] t] ;“u ;f] lwg, … x'G5 ;] t] <Ú

;] t] n] sfg ;dfTb} eGof] , … aHo} ∕ ;f“Rr} , ca d bfbf ag] / s;} dfly lyrf] ldrf] tyf cGofo ulb{g“, ;a} nfO{ ;dfg ¿kn] dfof / cfb/ ug] {5' . d} n] df] 6] ;fyLsf] unt nxnx} df nfu] / uNtL u/ “ ] , cab] l v slxNo} o: tf] ug] {5} g .Ú ;] t] d';fsf] s'/ f ;'g] / e'G6] d';fn] vf] / sf] 9f] sfsf] tf/ sfl6lbof] / ;] t] d';f aflx/ lg: Sof] .

l ;'zLnf k|wfgfË

s[i0fuf] kfn >] i7