SF 2725 Workgroup MNJAC Pres Version 2-1

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    MinnesotaMinnesota

    Joint Analysis CenterJoint Analysis Center

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    What is a fusion center?What is a fusion center?

    A collaborative effort of two or moreagencies that provide resources, expertise,and information to the center with the goal of

    maximizing their ability to detect, prevent,investigate, and respond to criminal andterrorist activity. (Fusion Center Guidelines)

    Goal: Provide a mechanism through which

    government, law enforcement, public safety,and the private sectorcan come togetherwith a common purpose to protect thehomeland and prevent criminal activity.

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    Why Fusion Centers?Why Fusion Centers?

    9/11 Commission recommendations

    National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan

    On-going threats / International & Domestic

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    Fusion Center RoleFusion Center RoleFusion: Turning information and intelligence into actionable knowledge

    Local, Tribal, State

    Law EnforcementGovernment Officials

    and First Responders

    Private Sector

    BCA, HSEM, Local LE Agencies,

    National Guard, FBI, DHS

    DOJ/FBI Department of

    Homeland Security

    Department of Defense

    Other State

    Fusion Centers

    FIG/JTTF

    Mpls FBI

    Terrorism

    &

    CriminalInformation

    Homeland

    Security

    Information

    Fo

    rceProtection

    Information

    Criminal

    Information

    Terrorism &

    Criminal Information

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    MNJAC Background & MissionMNJAC Background & Mission

    Established on DHS grants May 2005 under HSEM

    Located in Minneapolis

    Structure restricts mission

    June 2007 restructured under BCA to address mission restrictions & organization

    MNJAC Mission Statement

    The mission of the Minnesota Joint AnalysisCenter (MNJAC) is to collect, evaluate, analyze anddisseminate information regarding organized criminal,terrorist and all hazardous activity in the State ofMinnesota while complying with state and federal law to

    ensure the rights and privacy of all.

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    MNJAC PurposeMNJAC Purpose

    Primary Goal Information exchange to promote state widesharing related to terrorism, criminal activity, significant eventsand critical infrastructure protection

    Primary fusion center contact for FBI & DHS informationsharing

    Provide interstate connection (72 state & local fusion centers)

    Statewide scope

    Promote regionalization

    Provide training and analytical support to agencies

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    Staffing & FundingStaffing & Funding (current)

    14 staff positions/ 10 agencies (full and PT)

    6 regional representatives

    Oversight Group established by Memo ofUnderstanding (MOU)

    Under supervision of BCA subject to DPS policies

    and state law

    Funding provided by DHS Homeland Security GrantProgram through HSEM & BJA Office of Justice

    Programs

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    Information & Investigative SupportInformation & Investigative Support

    Homeland security-related information

    Law enforcement inquiries

    Pattern & trend analysis

    State contacts

    Federal contacts

    Significant event information

    Subject matter research

    Facilitation and sponsor of LE, First Responder, andHomeland Security training

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    MNJAC Training & LiaisonMNJAC Training & Liaison

    Hosted / Facilitated / PromotedIntl & Domestic Terrorism

    Financial Crimes / ID Theft

    LE Investigative Support

    Analyst Training

    Fire & First Responder

    Data Practices

    Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs

    Agencies Providing Support U.S. Dept. of Justice

    U.S. Attorneys Office

    DHS

    FBI

    Secret Service

    FLETC

    HSEM

    MN State Fire Chiefs Assn.

    Hennepin Fire Chiefs Assn.

    MNJAC staff presentations & briefings to state, regional, & local groups

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    MNJAC Data HandlingMNJAC Data Handling

    MNJAC Data

    MNJAC Briefs & Assessments

    Suspicious Activity Reports (SAR)

    Request For Information (RFI) MNJAC Cases

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    MNJAC ProductsMNJAC Products

    Minnesota Joint AnalysisMinnesota Joint Analysis

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    Suspicious Activity ReportingSuspicious Activity Reporting

    Community Policing / Community Oriented Policing /

    Problem Oriented Policing / Neighborhood Watch

    Law enforcement focus for decades: Community membershave a better sense of what is suspicious in their

    neighborhoods

    Community member reporting to LE is a regular occurrence

    SAR process focuses on what law enforcement agencies

    have been doing for yearsgathering information regardingbehaviors and incidents associated with crime and

    establishing a process whereby information can be shared to

    detect and prevent criminal activity, including that associated

    with domestic and international terrorism

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    Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) forSuspicious Activity Report (SAR) for

    MNJACMNJAC

    Any reported activity that results in the reasonable suspicion that a crime has

    occurred, could occur or is being planned.

    Any reported information related to criminal activity that is submitted to the MNJAC

    in the form of a bulletin or brief from a fusion center, law enforcement intelligenceunit or federal agency to provide situational awareness to Minnesota agencies.

    A SAR is reported to the MNJAC by a law enforcement entity or security related to

    a CIKR site once it has been reported to a local law enforcement agency.

    The MNJAC receives SARs by the following means: ICEFISHX, Fax, Telephone,

    Email

    Upon receipt: Documentation in MNJAC case management system

    Vetting of report

    Dissemination / Share?

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    MNJAC Policy DirectionMNJAC Policy Direction

    Initial Review of MNJAC Operations

    June 2007 MNJAC placed under BCA supervision

    BCA and MNJAC leadership assess operations for compliance and identification of policy needs

    Engagement of Fusion Center Technical Assistance and development /update of MNJAC policy/procedures

    MNJAC Policy

    Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)

    MNJAC Operations Policy/Procedure Manual

    MNJAC Privacy Policy

    Records Retention Schedule

    Public & Private Data Requests per BCA policy and procedures

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    MNJAC Privacy Policy Committee est May 2008

    12 members -public safety information practitioners and informationprivacy advocates

    MNJAC Privacy Policy Committee recommendations

    MNJAC Audit Oversight Group responsible for conducting/coord. Audits Two Part Audit completed June 1, 2010

    Part 1 MNJAC operations against Chapter 13 & Privacy Policy / DesylPeterson Part 2 MNJAC operations against 28 CFR part 23 / John Wilson Results: MNJAC Response to Recommendations, MNJAC Policy & MOU

    updates, overall positive report by auditors

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    MNJAC Data HandlingMNJAC Data Handling

    MNJAC Data managed and tracked through BCA/ACISS case

    management system

    MNJAC sharing facilitated via secure web system (based on right to know andneed to know)

    Data subject to MN Chapter 13

    Privacy Policy Requirements Reliable source Reasonable suspicion Collected lawfully Information is accurate and current

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    MNJAC/ACISS Case ManagementMNJAC/ACISS Case Management

    SystemSystem

    Records system within BCA network security

    Access password protected and logged (auditable)

    Standardized labeling (consistent with MNJAC Privacy Policyand 28 CFR)

    Checks and balances Supervisor approval of records

    180 day automated status check Background documentation/dissemination attached

    Annual purge of qualifying records

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    Responds directly to the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism

    Prevention Act of 2004 and the National Strategy for Information

    Sharing(October 2007)

    Purpose: To establish a unified approach at all levels of government

    to gather, document, process, analyze, and share information about

    terrorism-related suspicious activities

    The NSI is based on the ISE-SAR Functional Standard

    Ensures that terrorism-related SARs are made available to federal,

    state, and local law enforcement agencies and state and major

    urban area fusion centers Integrates state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies SAR

    processes into a nationwide standardized and institutionalized effort

    Nationwide SAR Initiative (NSI)Nationwide SAR Initiative (NSI)

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    Observed behavior reasonably indicative of pre-operational planningrelated to terrorism or other criminal activity.

    Based on Information Sharing Environment (ISE) Functional Standardver. 1.5

    Two ISE Functional Standard categories: Defined Criminal Activity and Potential Terrorism Nexus Activity

    (Breach/Attempted Intrusion, Misrepresentation, Theft/Loss/Diversion,Sabotage/Tampering/Vandalism, Cyber Attack, Expressed or Implied Threat,Aviation Activity)

    Potential Criminal or Non-Criminal Activity Requiring Additional

    Fact Information During Investigation (Eliciting Information, Testing orProbing of Security, Recruiting, Photography, Observation/Surveillance, MaterialsAcquisition/Storage, Acquisition of Expertise, Weapons Discovery, Sector-SpecificIncident)

    At no time can race, ethnicity, religious beliefs or nationality be a basisfor the reported activity being considered suspicious

    Required training component (Analyst & Line Officer)

    Defined Criteria with Narrow FocusDefined Criteria with Narrow Focus

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    MNJAC Oversight Group Guidance

    Shared Space Solution / Separate Stand Alone Server / Read Only

    Submission of qualifying ISE/SAR data only as summary data to shared

    space (No personal identifying information)

    Limited initial roll out (still in development) MNJAC Privacy Policy under review for ISE/DHS standard (2010 grant

    requirement)

    Participating agency acknowledgement of privacy policy

    SAR submission to MNJAC through existing process

    Entered into MNJAC case management system for vetting, investigation &consideration as ISE/SAR

    ISE/DHS compliant MNJAC Privacy Policy will be presented to Privacy

    Policy Committee prior to MNJAC Oversight Group

    MNJAC EngagementMNJAC Engagement

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    ChallengesChallenges

    Developing information/intelligence

    sharing systems which: Are legislatively sound

    Are respectful of privacy & civil liberties

    Balance accessibility and security

    Provide useful products Are sustainable

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    Questions?