Severly underdeveloped Reading??????? No paragraphing No headings Poor language skills NO...
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LEGAL WRITING IN TESTS &
EXAMINATIONSStudy Unit 6
eLearning RPK 214
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CURRENT EXAM SKILLS AT UFS
Severly underdeveloped
Reading???????
No paragraphing
No headings
Poor language skills
NO structuring skills
Handwriting
Lack of analytical skills
Misunderstanding of question verbs
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QUESTIONS
SHORT QUESTIONS
ESSAY TYPE
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ESSAY TYPE QUESTIONS
1. INTERPRETING QUESTION
2. DEVISING ARGUMENT & STRUCTURING ANSWER
3. PRACTISING WRITING SKILLS
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INTERPRETING THE QUESTION
ANSWER SPECIFIC QUESTION ASKED!
AVOID GENERAL ANSWERS
AVOID LENGHTY “INTRODUCTIONS / SETTING OF SCENES”
E.g. Why did South Africa not win the Soccer World Cup 2010?
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AVOID LITERAL APPROACH IN “QUOTATION” QUESTIONS
“Until problems in the relationship between the South African Police Service and the British Prosecutorial Service are resolved, the British judiciary will be in a weak position to decided on Shrien Dewani’s extradition.” Discuss / Do you agree?
Underline key words / phrases (Careful!)
Identify questions regarding the gist of the statement- What is the relationship supposed to be?
- Is the weakness of the British judiciary to decide the extradition attributable to the problematic relationship?
- What is the British judiciary’s powers to decide on the extradition?
- How can the weaknesses be resolved?
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AVOID LITERAL APPROACH IN “CRITICALLY EVALUATE” QUESTIONS
“Until problems in the relationship between the South African Police Service and the British Prosecutorial Service are resolved, the British judiciary will be in a weak position to decided on Shrien Dewani’s extradition.” Critically evaluate.
Assess success / appropriateness of specific area of law / institution
Explain what it is
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ANSWER & ARGUMENT
GOOD STRUCTURED ANSWER = More likely to gain marks
STRUCTURE OF ANSWER = OFTEN DEPENDS ON QUESTION
DESCRIPTIVE ANSWERS REQUIRED
ARGUMENT REQUIRED
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DESCRIPTIVE ANSWERS REQUIRED
Material GOOD, CLEAR, TIGHT FRAMEWORK
SUPPORT WITH RELEVANT AUTHORITY
No argument required
TECHNIQUES:
1. GENERAL RULE – General rule & exceptions
2. FIRAC
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ARGUMENT REQUIRED
TRADITIONAL APPROACH:1. Put questions in context indicating 2 possible arguments2. Outline both arguments3. Make conclusion you favour
FAVOURED APPROACH:1. Pick a side / argument2. Support it with facts / authority3. Show why other argument is unpersuasive
DEPENDS ON WORDING OF THE QUESTION!
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TECHNIQUES TO PRODUCE POLISHED ANSWER IN ESSAY
1. Explain steps you take to get to answer
2. Mention arguments contrasting your argument To ‘shoot it down’
3. Outline general principle; follow with example
4. Demonstrate your ability to make fine distinctions
5. Do not regurgitate the academics. Impose your own structure
6. Use legal language CORRECTLY
7. Employ impartial submissions
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ADDITIONAL TIPS…
1) Clear, concise, engaging!
2) Consider audience & purpose!
3) SPELLING!
4) NO SMS LANGUAGE!
5) Paragraphs paragraphs paragraphs
6) Headings
7) Avoid repetition
8) Logical reasoning
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GOOD LUCK WITH YOUR
EXAMS!