Session 2 - Zulfan Zul - The Development of New, RE and Energy Conservation in Indonesia

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia

Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources

© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013

By :

Zulfan Zul,MBA

Presented at :

Sharing Business Models and Scaling up Mini Grids in Asia and the Pacific

Kathmandu ,2013

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA




OUTLINE I. Energy Condition

II. Energy Policy Direction

III. The Development Policy of New, Renewable

Energy (NRE)

- Geothermal

- Bioenergy

- New & Renewable Energy

IV. Conclusion

2




ENERGY CONDITION

3




CONDITION OF ENERGY 2012

National Energy Mix Total

on 2012

1066 million BOE

Elasticity of Energy = 1,60

Share of Non Fossil Energy < 5%

1. Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:

a. Electrification ratio is 76.47% (23.53% of households not

yet electrified);

b. Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly

in rural / remote areas and outer islands .

2. The average of growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per

year ;

3. High dependence on fossil energy while it reserves are more

limited;

4. Utilization of renewable energy and implementation of Energy

Conservation is not optimal;

5. Linkage to environmental issues:

a. Mitigation of climate change;

b. Carbon trading;

c. National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by 2020;

Coal 26,38%

Oil 46,93%

Gas 21,90%

NRE 4,79%

4




ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION

5




ENERGY SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT ENERGY DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT

TRANSFORMATION PARADIGM OF NATIONAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT

SUPPLY SUPPLY DEMAND DEMAND

Current condition: Future Condition:

1. Energy needs has not been efficient

2. Energy needs are met with fossil energy at a cost of

whatever and even subsidized

3. Renewable energy as an alternative only

4. Renewable energy sources that are not utilized is

wasted God's gift

1. Minimize the energy requirements

2. Maximize the provision and utilization of renewable

energy, at least with the price of fossil energy

avoided cost, if necessary, subsidized

3. Fossil energy is used as a counterweight

4. Fossil energy sources are not utilized as a legacy for

their children and grandchildren / exported

Supplied by Fossil Energy, at any cost

(Subsidize)

Renewable Energy as an alternative

Inefficient Sectoral Energy Demand:

Household Transport Industry

Commercial

Maximize the supply and utilization of New

Renewable Energy, with Avoided Fossil Energy

Costs

Fossil Energy as balancing factor

Efficient Sectoral Energy Demand:

Household Transport Industry

Commercial

(CONSERVATION)

(DISVERSIFICATION

14




Oil 30%

Coal 22%

Gas 23%

NRE 25%

Oil 42%

Coal 34%

Gas 21%

NRE 3%

POLICY DIRECTION

NRE

Gas

Coal

Oil

21 %

30,7 %

43,9%

4,4 %

NRE

Gas

Coal

Oil

2010* 2015 2020

2025

ENERGY

CONSERVATION

(33,85%)

EN

ER

GY

DIV

ER

SIF

ICA

TIO

N

BAU**

Souce: *Estimation 2010, DEN 2010-2025, **BAU EBTKE

PERPRES 5/2006 VISION 25/25

25 %

22 %

30 %

23 %

41.7%

20,6%

34.6%

3,1%

4300

Million BOE

2852

Million BOE

1066

MillionBOE

Oil 20%

Coal 33%

Gas 30%

NRE 17%

3200

Million BOE

20%

30%

33%

17%

Coal; 30,7%

Gas; 21,0%

Oil; 43,9%

NRE; 4,4%

15




MAIN POLICIES

1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization

from up-stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial,

transportation, household and commercial sector

2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share

in national energy mix (Supply Side). i.e

New Energy

a. Liquefied Coal,

b. Coal Bed Methane,

c. Gasified Coal,

d. Nuclear,

e. Hydrogen,

Renewable Energy

a. Geothermal,

b. Bioenergy,

c. Hydro,

d. Solar,

e. Wind,

f. Ocean.

8




THE DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF NEW,

RENEWABLE ENERGY

9




AGENDA ON NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY

AND ENERGY CONSERVATION (NREEC) TO SUPPORT THE

NATIONAL ENERGY SECURITY

MAIN AGENDA

1. Harmonizing new renewable energy and energy conservation regulations

2. Updating Master Plans on Energy Diversification and Energy Conservation

3. Improvement of energy efficiency

4. Development of geothermal

5. Development of bioenergy

6. Development of other new renewable energy

7. Clean Energy Initiative (REFF-Burn)

8. Increasing local content and supporting industry

9. Energy Self-Sufficient Village

10. Role model of clean manufacture, clean industrial park, low carbon city, and provinces

SUPPORTING AGENDA

1. Enhancing research and development

2. Enhancing training and education

10




GEOTHERMAL

11




Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2010)

GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP

Already Developed

Ready to Developad

Detail Survey

Preliminary Survey

Note:

1 Sumatera 86 13,516 122 Java 71 10,092 1,1173 Bali 5 2964 Nusa Tenggara 22 1,4715 Kalimantan 8 1156 Sulawesi 55 2,519 607 Maluku 26 9548 Papua 3 75

276

No. IslandNumber of

Locations

1,18929,038

Install

Capacity

(MW)

Potency

(MW)

Total




2 GWA at NAD

Province

Jaboi

Seulawah Agam

4 WKP at SUMUT

Province

Gn. Sibayak – Sinabung

Gn. Sibual – Buali

Sipaholon Ria-ria

Sorik Marapi - Roburan -

Sampuraga

1 WKP JAMBI

Province

Sungai Penuh

3 GWA at

SUMSEL Province

Lumut Balai

Rantau Dedap

Danau Ranau

1 GWA at

MALUKU

PRovince

Tulehu

2 GWA at MALUT

Province

Jailolo

Songa Wayaua

2 GWA atSULUT

Province

Kotamobagu

Lahendong-Tompaso

1 GWA at

GORONTALO

Province

Suwawa

1 GWA at

SULTENG

Province

Marana

50 GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREA

Note: Installed




14

Road Map oF Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025

Current Condition

2006

852 MW

(Production)

2008 2012 2016 2020

2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW

(Target)

1148 MW

Existing GWA

1442 MW

Existing GWA

1158 MW

Existing GWA

+ New GWA

1400 MW

New GWA

3500 MW

New GWA

2025

1189 MW

(Based ion Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 National Energy Policy)

Scenario Crash Program Pahse II (3967 MW)

5156 MW

12000 MW

Vision 25/25 EBTKE




GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA The Government of Indonesia (GoI) intends to accelerate and speed up the

development of geothermal. In order to do so, the government intends to enhance the investment climate for both existing developers as well as new entrants to the geothermal sector in Indonesia.

1. Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 jo Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 (2nd Stage of 10,000 MW Crash Program) in order to speed up the development of geothermal power to the amount of 3,967 MW by the year 2014 which will require a total of US$ 12 Billions.

2. Pricing Policy • Ministrial Regulation of MEMR No. 22/2012 about feed in tariff (FIT) for

electricity purchase from Geothermal power plant

2. Pricing Policy (cont’d) • Fiscal incentives for geothermal development (based on Government Regulation No.

62/2008 jo No. 1/2007; MR of MoF No. 177/PMK.011/2007; and MR of MoF No. 22/PMK.011/2011) : - 30% of corporate income tax; - 10% of added-value tax paid by the GoI; - Custom duties exemption for geothermal developer; - 25% per year depreciation for 8 years with double declining balance method; and - Investment tax credit 5% per year for 6 years.




GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL

DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (cont’d)

4. Capacity Building

Geothermal development in Indonesia requires qualified human resources. To support crash program of 10.000 MW electricity developments will require at least 800.000 worker with particular skill and knowledge on geothermal. These workers will need to be managed capably and efficiently to meet the qualification requirements in the geothermal field.

• The GoI are improving the ability, competency and professionalism human resources through training, short courses and advanced level education in collaboration with local and international educational institutions.

• The GoI c.q. MEMR have been received grant from Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the WB to build capacity among government officials, PLN and other relevant officials for preparing and tendering transactions, evaluating bids, and negotiating PPAs.




Geothermal Contribution on 2nd Phase 10,000 MW Power Development Acceleration Program

(Based on Ministerial Decree No. 15/2010 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission)

Existing GWA→ 2180 MW New GWA → 1787 MW

Java → 1970 MW Outside Java → 1997 MW

Additional Installed

Capacity of

Geothermal Power

Plant up to 2014 is

3,967 MW

Total investment needed for achieving this target is about 12 Billion USD (with

assumption, development cost of 1 MW = 3 Million USD)

With developing 3,967 MW Geothermal Power Plant until 2014, could reduce emission

about 24 Million ton CO2 /Year (6,000 t CO2 e/MW/Year)




MEMR

Prov.

Gov.

Corporation

PLN

GWA/WKP

Determination Pre-Survey GWA/WKP

Tendering IUP

Issuance

Electricity

Price

Report of

Tendering

Process

Geotherm

al

Potential

Potential

Map Survey

APBN

Survey

APBD

Prov.

Other

Parties

Assignment

Evaluati

on WKP Rep. WKP-N

WKP-P

WKP-K

(S3-N)

(S3-P)

(S3-K)

IUP-N

IUP-P

IUP-K

(S4-N)

(S4-P)

(S4-K)

Tender Winner

GEOTHERMAL VALUE CHAIN

(S-1) (S-2) (S-3) (S-4) (S-5)

PPA

(S-6)

Assignment

Explorat

ion (S-7)

Exp

lora

tio

n

(Current Regulations)

(S-0)

BUSINESS STADIUM (S-X)

Survey

APBD

Kab./

Kota

Pemda

Kab./

Kota

Units

Potential/

Stadium

Exploitat

ion FS Production/

Utilization

(S-8) (S-9) (S-10)

FS

Exp

loit

atio

n

Pro

du

ctio

n/

Uti

lizat

ion

Tender Winner

Tender Winner

Th

e G

old

en

Bri

dg

e




Direktorat Jenderal

EBTKE Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

No Region Harga

(cent US$/kWh)

High voltage Middle Voltage

1 Sumatera 10 11,5

2 Java, Madura &Bali 11 12,5

3 South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi Barat & South East

Sulawesi 12 13,5

4 North Sulawesi , Centre of Sulawesi, & Gorontalo 13 14,5

5 West & East Nusa Tenggara 15 16,5

6 Maluku & Papua 17 18,5

FEED IN TARIFF FOR ELECTRICITY PURCHACE FROM GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT

(MEMR decree No. 22 Tahun 2012)




BIOENERGY

20




BIOENERGI SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION SYSTEM

Liquid

Gas

Solid

Electromagnetic

(Green

Electricity)

(1) Bioenergy products consist of:

1. Bio Fuel (Green Fuels)

2. Bio-Electricity (Green Electricity)

Raw

Materials/

Feedstock

Bio-Refinery Distribution Biofuel

Oil

Biofuel

Solid

Bio-

Electricity

Bio-

Gassification Distribution

Biofuel

Gas

Bio-

Briquettes Distribution

Bio-

Cook Stove

Integrated

Generator

BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION

(2) Biofuels in point 1.1. consist of:

1. Liquid Biofuel / Green Gasoline

2. Gas Biofuel, or Gas Plant / Green Gas

3. Solid Biofuel, or Bio-Briquette

21




Implementation of Bioenergy in Indonesia

1. Development of biofuel as fossil fuel substitution:

– There are 23 biodisel produser and 7 bioethanol producer that have commercial

business license to operate in Indonesia (status on 2012).

– Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4,506,629 KL/year and installed capacity of

bioethanol is 286,686 KL/year .

2. Development of biogas for Electricity and Cooking

- Non-comercial : By centre Government Budget or share between the central

governmenr budget and locol government to build Energy Self-Sufficient village

- Semi-Commercial : BIRU (Biogas Rumah) Programme as Indonesia

Domestic Biogas Programme. This programme implemented by HIVOS, as NGO

from Netherlands and funded by Netherlands Governtment. Status until 2012 the

total biogas digester that have been built is 7500 unit from total target is 10,000

unit until end of 2013

3. Development of bioenergy-based power plant with the potential from Biomass,

Biogas and Municipial solid waste

22




BIOMASS WASTE POTENTIAL

FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION

23




LIQUID WASTE FROM PALM OIL MILL (POME) POTENCY FOR POWER PLANT

24

25 POMs

980 ton

FFB/Hour

92 POMs

3815 ton

FFB/Hour

26 POMs

1645 ton

FFB/Hour

140 POMs

6660 ton

FFB/Hour

1 POMs

40 ton

FFB/Hour

42 POMs

2245 ton

FFB/Hour

19 POMs

990 ton

FFB/Hour

10 POMs

375 ton

FFB/Hour

1 POMs

30 ton

FFB/Hour

1 POMs

60 ton

FFB/Hour

65 POMs

5475 ton

FFB/Hour

43 POMs

3100 ton

FFB/Hour

15 POMs

770 ton

FFB/Hour

29 POMs

1545 ton

FFB/Hour

6 POMs

260 ton

FFB/Hour

7 POMs

590 ton

FFB/Hour

3 POMs

260 ton

FFB/Hour

2 POMs

150 ton

FFB/Hour

3 POMs

140 TPH

4 POMs

360 ton

FFB/Hour

16 POMs

1235 ton

FFB/Hour

58 POMs

3555 ton

FFB/Hour

Source : BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Indonesia and Ministry of Agriculture 2009

Source:BPS & Ministry of Agriculture




PLTU PT. Growth

Sumatra Industry, Medan

•Unit 1, Excess Power 6

MW, COD Desember

2008


MW, COD November

2010

PLTU PT. Growth Asia,

Medan


MW, COD Oktober 2011


MW, COD Juni 2012

PLTU PT. Rimba Palma

Sejahtera Lestari, Jambi

• under construction PLTU-

Biomass 2x15 MW,

• testing & commissioning

unit 1 pada Mei 2013

BIOMASS BASED POWER PLANT




Commercial biogas power plant

(installled capacity 1 MW )

• Liquid waste from Palm oil

mills (POME) utilization for

biogas power plant

• Teknologi – covered lagoon

• Off-grid/own-use

• BOT (Build Operation Transfer

Mechanisme)

26

PT PN V, KEBUN TANDUN, RIAU PALM OIL MILS – 45 TON/H

CAPPED ANAEROBIC PONDS

Biogas : 850 m3/hour (60% CH4)

Utilization : 1 MW

BIOGAS POWER PLANT IMPLEMENTATION




No

City

Population Potential of City

Waste Final Waste Disposal Site

Location (People) (ton/day)

1 DKI Jakarta 9.703.000 8.733 Bandar Gebang, Sumur Batu

2 Batam 636.729 450 Telaga Punggur

3 Kota Semarang 1.495.000 1.345 Jatibarang

4 Kota Palembang 1.301.000 1.171 Sukawinata, Karya Jaya

5 Kota Surabaya 2.847.000 2.562 Benowo

6 Kota Padang 758.000 682 Air Dingin

7 Kota Pontianak 490.000 340 Batu Layang

8 Kota Medan 2.014.000 1.812 Namo Bintang, Terjun

9 Kota Bogor 3.600.000 3.240 Galuga

10 Kota Malang 846.000 761 Supit Urang

11 Kota Depok 1.352.000 1.217 Cipayung

12 Kota Jogya, Sleman,

Bantu

2.408.000 2.000 Ngablak-Piyung

13 Kota Jambi 437.170 100 Talang Gulo

14 Kota Samarinda 550.000 400 Bukit Pinang

15 Kab. Bogor 3.600.000 3.240 Pondok Rajeg

16 Kab. Tangerang 3.048.000 2.743 Jatiwaringin

17 Kota Sukabumi 2.210.000 1.989 Cigundul

18 Kab. Garut 2.050.000 1.844 Basir Bajing

POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION

27




No City Population

Potential of

City Waste Final Waste Disposal Site

Location (People) (ton/day)

19 Bali 1.896.000 445 Sarbagita Singaraja

20 Kota Madiun 679.841 612 Winongo

21 Kab. Jember 2.346.000 2.112 Pakusari

22 Kab. Cianjur 1.958.000 1.762 Pasir Sembung, Pasir Bungur

23 Kab. Malang 2.469.000 2.222 Talang Agung, Randu Agung

24 Kab. Sidoarjo 1.742.000 1.568 Desa Kupang

25 Kota Balikpapan 495.314 400 Manggar

26 Kab. Banyuwangi 1.670.000 1.503 Bulusan, Rogojambi

27 Kota Bandung 2.349.000 2.114 Leuwi Gajah

28 Kota & Kab. Tegal 3.910.000 3.519 Sarimukti

29 Kota & Kab. Cirebon 2.236.000 2.012

30 Kota Tangerang 1.502.000 1.352 Rawakucing

31 Surakarta, Klaten & Boyolali 2.719.000 2.447

32 Kota & Kab. Tegal 1.650.000 1.485

33 Kota & Kab. Pasuruan 1.350.000 1.215

34 Kota & Kab. Probolinggo 1.450.000 1.300

35 Kota & Kab. Kediri 1.360.000 1.224

36 Kota Pakanbaru 670.000 603

37 Kota Bandar Lampung 782.000 703

38 Kota Makasar 1.143.000 1029

POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION…2)

28




No. Energy Capacity FIT Technology

Tegangan Menengah

1. Biomassa s.d 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F

2. Biogas s.d 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non sampah kota

3. Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4. Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kWh Landfill *)

Tegangan Rendah

1 Biomassa s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F

2 Biogas s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Non sampah kota

3 Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.398,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4 Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.198,- / kWh Landfill *)

Catatan : *) Sesuai UU nomor No. 18 Tahun 2008 tentang pengelolaan sampah

Ministrial Regulation No. 4 year 2012: Electricity Price (FEED IN TARIFF) from Bio-Energy Based Power Plant

(Biomass, Biogas and Municipial Solid Waste)

FIT , There Is F factor for excalation:

Jawa, Bali, Sumatera region : F = 1

Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB & NTT region : F = 1,2

Wilayah Maluku & Papua region : F = 1,3




NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

30




Map of Potential Hydro-Power

Potensi tenaga air skala besar (PLTA) di Indonesia cukup besar




Map of Potential MikroHydro-Power




Map of Existing MikroHydro-Power

Utilization of Microhydropower potential in Indonesia has been developed

in different regions




MEASUREMENT OF WIND POTENTIAL MAP




1. Rural Electricity: increasing rural community accessibility to

electricity; targeting electricity demand in remote area by

Government budget

2. Urban Electricity: targeting middle and high class household,

real estate, office and commercial buildings, hotel and resort,

industry and others

3. Electricity for Frontier Island: targeting community in the island

located along the country border line

PROGRAM OF SOLAR ENERGY, WIND AND

OCEAN ENERGY




1. To increase community accessibility to electricity, and is directed to

accelerate the rural electrification ratio in order to achieve the ratio of 95% in

2025

2. As a prime mover in rural community economic development in a

sustainable path

3. To help the user/consumer to provide electricity on their own and to

decrease the dependency of electricity supply from PLN (Electricity State

Owned Company) , especially during the peak load

4. To introduce the utilization of renewableenergy, which is clean and

environmental-friendly

OBJECTIVES OF RURAL AND

URBAN ELECTRICITY AND OPTIONS

Objectives:

Options: 1. Off-grid: disconnected from PLN (Electricity State Owned Company) grid

2. On-grid: connected to the PLN (Electricity State Owned Company) grid




1. Solar energy, wind and ocean energy initial investment is still high, therefore cannot

compete with conventional power generation (fossil fuel power plant);

2. There is no private investment in developing solar PV (IPP), wind and ocean energy

power plant, probably due to insufficient price of feed in tariff;

3. The incentives mechanism is needed to develop industry which is oriented for solar

energy, wind and ocean energy utilization;

4. Photovoltaic technology, wind and ocean energy power plant is not yet implemented

in industrial scale;

5. Technology of solar energy, wind and ocean energy power plant is relatively new and

not well developed in Indonesia;

6. Indonesia is an archipelago country with big potency of ocean energy

7. Most of the potencial ocean energy are located in the remote area

OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES OF SOLAR ENERGY,

WIND AND OCEAN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT




CONCLUSION

38




CONCLUSIONS

• It’s time to move from fossil energy to renewable energy.

• Government has issued many regulations to make the

renewbale energy business more conducive.

• Government will continue to up date the regulations to

attract the investors to come.

39




Go Green Indonesia ! green energy, future energy

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id www.energiterbarukan.net www.konservasienergi.net

Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212

Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

THANK YOU

40




INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL

RESOURCES

(MWe) %

RESERVE

(MWe) %

Speculative Hypothetical

45.36%

Possible Probable Proven

54.64% 8.780 4.391 12.756 823 2.288

13.171 15.867

29.038 Source : Geological Survey, MEMR as Desember 2010

- Enhance preliminary survey by Geological Agency of MEMR

- Conducting Exploration by:

• Revolving fund

• Geothermal State Owned Enterprise (SOE)




President Decree No 45/1991, No 49/1991, and No 23/1992

Business structure based on JOC and ESC 34% of Net Operating Income (NOI), that had included all kinds of taxes and retribution, except personal tax. Project Management : Under Pertamina (JOC) and PLN (ESC) Project Type:

Total (Integrated) Project Partial Project

Law No. 27/2003

Business structure in the form of Permit: Geothermal Mining Permit Enterprise Permit for Electricity

Obligation to pay for taxes and royalty Project Management :Under Permit Holder Project Type: Total (Integrated) Project WKP holder will be granted as generally plan

operation

Implementation of Geothermal Policies

Existing GWA New GWA

42




- Development of 3,967 MW electricity from Geothermal in 10,000 MW Crash Program Stage II up to the year 2014 is required more than US$ 11 billions for the investment.

- International supports are needed in development plan of 12,000 MW Geothermal Power Plant up to the year 2025;

- Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;

- Business opportunities in geothermal sector:

Geothermal direct use;

Low temperature geothermal potential;

Small scale power plant;

- Partners and Investors are welcome to be parts of Indonesia’s development as the largest geothermal producer in the world.

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES




FURTHER POLICY DEVELOPMENT

The GoI is reviewing an opportunity for offering

Geothermal Areas in a single block consist of several

small potential Geothermal Working Area.




BIOENERGY POTENTIAL FOR BIOFUEL

SOLID/BIOMASS No Type of Biomass Energy Potential

(MJ/ha/year)

1 rice husks 11,800

2 corncob 17,300

3 skin of peanuts 9,300

4 soybean waste 24,200

5 stem and roots of cassava 43,200

6 sugarcane bagasse 288,800

7 coconut shell 9,600

8 coconut fiber 12,700

9 palm empty fruit bunches 32,800

10 palm fruit fiber 19,200

11 palm fruit shells 6,500

12 coffee fruit skin 5,600

Source: Pusat Kebijakan Keenergian ITB 45




BIOENERGY POTENTIAL FOR BIOFUEL LIQUID

No Type of Raw

Material

2015 (ton) 2020 (ton) 2025 (ton)

1 Sugar

cane/molasses

2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000

2 Cassava 5,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000

3 Palm 33,000,000 40,000,000 45,000,000

4 Coconut 2,200,000 2,500,000 2,700,000

Source: APROBI

46




MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NOMOR 21/PMK.011/2010 Facility of tax and customs for the utilization of new, renewable energy

PPH

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT

PPN

• Pengurangan pendapatan

bersih 30% dari total

investasi

• Depresiasi dipercepat

• Pengenaan pajak

penghasilan terhadap

dividen yang dibayarkan ke

wajib pajak asing sebesar

10%

• Kompensai kerugian dalam

keadaan tertentu

Pembebasan PPN

untuk barang kena

pajak, mesin, dan

peralatan yang

digunkan untuk

energi terbarukan

(tidak termasuk suku

cadang)

Diatur dalam UU

APBN setiap

tahunnya dan

peraturan

pelaksanaannya

Bea Impor Pajak Ditanggung

Pemerintah

Pembebasan Bea Impor

untuk:

Barang dan mesin yang

digunakan untuk

pembangunan dan modal

investasi

Barang modal yang

diimpor untuk kontruksi

dan pembangunan

industri kelistrikan

Session 2 - Zulfan Zul - The Development of New, RE and Energy Conservation in Indonesia

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Transcript of Session 2 - Zulfan Zul - The Development of New, RE and Energy Conservation in Indonesia