Session 10-01 ‘Governing effective land use using environ. accounting approaches’ Harmonised...
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Session 10-01 ‘Governing effective land use using environ. accounting approaches’ Harmonised geo-spatial information for improved land governance Geertrui Louwagie – European Environment Agency (EEA) Ecosystems assessment group – Natural systems and vulnerability programme Copyright http://soilscapestudio.com - Slipping Spodosols
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Transcript of Session 10-01 ‘Governing effective land use using environ. accounting approaches’ Harmonised...
Session 10-01 ‘Governing effective land use using environ. accounting approaches’
Harmonised geo-spatial information for improved land governance
Geertrui Louwagie – European Environment Agency (EEA)Ecosystems assessment group – Natural systems and vulnerability programme
Copyright http://soilscapestudio.com - Slipping Spodosols
EEA networks and governance
2
Eionet: 33 member and 6 cooperating countries
Land – a finite and non-renewable resource
• Finite
o ‘Planetary boundaries’, ‘safe operating space’
Sources: e.g. Rockström et al., 2009
• Non-renewable
o Soil formationo0.3-1.2 t/ha.a (average)Source: Verheijen et al., 2009
o Soil degradationo1.2 t/ha.a (average)o3.6 t/ha.a (arable land)Source: Cerdan et al., 2010
Copyright Roger Langohr
Resource efficiency – EU policy context
• ‘Thematic Strategy on the sustainable use of natural resources’ [COM(2005) 670]
• Europe 2020 Strategy - ‘Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe’ [COM(2011) 571]
• EU 7EAP ‘Living well, within the limits of our planet’ [Decision 1386/2013/EU]’
• Planned EC Communication on land as a resource
Land system – Components and interactions
Source: EEA, 2015, The European Environment: State & Outlook 2015 (SOER 2015), European briefing ‘Land systems’ .
Corine Land Cover (CLC) series: 1990-2000-2006-2012-2018(tbc)
CLC2006
Corine Land Cover (CLC) series 44 LC/LU classes Minimum mapping unit: 25 ha for
status layers, 5 ha for change layers Linear elements > 100m width Updates every 6 years, incl. change
layer 39 countries, +/- 6 mill. km2
Production by Eionet NRC Land Cover through grant agreements
Coordination, training, QA/QC, integration by EEA
Land and ecosystem accounting (LEAC) grid
Source: EEA - Corine Land Cover <http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eea_report_2006_11>
8
19
90
2000Change matrix(44x43=1932 changes)
Source: http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/landuse/interactive/land-and-ecosystem-accounting-leac
Land cover – from mapping to accounting
LCF3
LCF1
LCF2
LCF5
LCF4
LCF7
LCF6
LCF8
Corine land cover types 1 2A 2B 3A 3B 3C 4 5
Land cover flows
Art
ific
ial a
reas
Fo
rest
ed la
nd
Wet
lan
ds
Wat
er b
od
ies
LCF1 Urban land management 737 15 19 0 8 0 0 780LCF2 Urban residential sprawl 1924 1867 200 145 8 3 2 4149LCF3 Sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures 77 2728 1595 665 451 35 22 53 5627LCF4 Agriculture internal conversions 17252 10062 27314LCF5 Conversion from other land cover to agriculture 273 935 1796 1734 155 96 50 5039LCF6 Withdrawal of farming 2393 2860 5253LCF7 Forests creation and management 254 35803 5166 1048 1063 3 43337LCF8 Water bodies creation and management 191 252 253 117 190 17 21 1042LCF9 Changes due to natural & multiple causes 311 44 15 1317 1323 1041 229 252 4534
No Change 160016 1149717 802502 990736 255914 50289 45502 45473 3500149
LCF1 Urban land management 780 780LCF2 Urban residential sprawl 4149 4149LCF3 Sprawl of economic sites and infrastructures 5627 5627LCF4 Agriculture internal conversions 15695 11619 27314LCF5 Conversion from other land cover to agriculture 2450 2590 5039LCF6 Withdrawal of farming 1124 2792 1244 23 70 0 5253LCF7 Forests creation and management 42547 766 24 43337LCF8 Water bodies creation and management 21 1021 1042
No Change 160016 1149717 802502 990736 255914 50289 45502 45473 3500149
summarised into flows
LCF9
Drivers – Environ. & socio-economic processes Land use intensity in agro-ecosystems (2006)
European Topic Centre Spatial Information and Analysis 2014
Pressures – Land cover/Land use changes Summary indicators and land take indicator
State – Land multi-functionality Production potential versus actual use (2006)
European Topic Centre Spatial Information and Analysis 2014
Impacts –Land (Dis)services, costs and benefits Impact of land take on biomass production
European Topic Centre Spatial Information and Analysis 2014
Responses – Land governance Multi-level governance
Source: EEA, 2015, The European Environment: State & Outlook 2015 (SOER 2015), European briefing ‘Land systems’ .
Land systems: resource-efficient governance
Source: EEA, 2015, The European Environment: State & Outlook 2015 (SOER 2015), European briefing ‘Land systems’ .
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