Session 1- Micro Hydro Implementation Model in Nepal - MA and JK
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Transcript of Session 1- Micro Hydro Implementation Model in Nepal - MA and JK
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
International Workshop on Sharing Business Models
and
Scaling up Mini Grids in Asia and the Pacific6 and 7 February 2013, Kathmandu, Nepal
Mr. Jagadish Kumar Khoju,Programme Manager
Mr. Madushudan Adhikari, National Advisor
AEPC/NRREP, Nepal
MICRO HYDRO IMPLEMENTATION MODEL IN NEPAL
AND
WAY FORWARD FOR SCALING UP : TECHNICAL AND FINANCIALBARRIERS
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Introduction
Micro Hydro Development Progress in Nepal
Micro Hydro Implementation Model in NepalBarriers
Financial
technicalWay Forward for Scaling Up
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
INTRODUCTION
Per capita income US$562 and
85% population live inrural areas (total 26.6million) and agriculturemain occupation
Per capita energy
consumption is 14 GJ
60% population haveaccess to electricityincluding 14% from RETs
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
INTRODUCTION
Districts : 75Zones : 14
Regions : 5
http://www.google.com.np/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=rivers+of+nepal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=BFUGJM-FL4PjdM&tbnid=ajslUfCOybh3XM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://mountainflightnepal.com/about-nepal.html&ei=WawQUYbyHPCXiAe5z4CoAw&bvm=bv.41867550,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH9q4MgvVCmQjsA7EJKvBtJzywrMg&ust=1360132590949859http://www.google.com.np/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=rivers+of+nepal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=BFUGJM-FL4PjdM&tbnid=ajslUfCOybh3XM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://mountainflightnepal.com/about-nepal.html&ei=WawQUYbyHPCXiAe5z4CoAw&bvm=bv.41867550,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH9q4MgvVCmQjsA7EJKvBtJzywrMg&ust=1360132590949859http://www.google.com.np/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=rivers+of+nepal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=BFUGJM-FL4PjdM&tbnid=ajslUfCOybh3XM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://mountainflightnepal.com/about-nepal.html&ei=WawQUYbyHPCXiAe5z4CoAw&bvm=bv.41867550,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH9q4MgvVCmQjsA7EJKvBtJzywrMg&ust=1360132590949859http://www.google.com.np/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=rivers+of+nepal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=BFUGJM-FL4PjdM&tbnid=ajslUfCOybh3XM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://mountainflightnepal.com/about-nepal.html&ei=WawQUYbyHPCXiAe5z4CoAw&bvm=bv.41867550,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH9q4MgvVCmQjsA7EJKvBtJzywrMg&ust=1360132590949859 -
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
INTRODUCTION
Rivers No. : 6000
Hydro Potential : 84000 MW
Generation : 705 MW
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
INTRODUCTION
Rivers No. : 6000
Hydro Potential : 84000 MW
Generation : 705 MW
http://www.google.com.np/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=rivers+of+nepal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=3q4GbxQBzYYARM&tbnid=ST6iWXNJ2U9AYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y3994e/y3994e0r.htm&ei=QqsQUfnNLseeiAej5oGwBg&bvm=bv.41867550,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH9q4MgvVCmQjsA7EJKvBtJzywrMg&ust=1360132590949859http://www.google.com.np/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=rivers+of+nepal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=3q4GbxQBzYYARM&tbnid=ST6iWXNJ2U9AYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y3994e/y3994e0r.htm&ei=QqsQUfnNLseeiAej5oGwBg&bvm=bv.41867550,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH9q4MgvVCmQjsA7EJKvBtJzywrMg&ust=1360132590949859http://www.google.com.np/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=rivers+of+nepal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=3q4GbxQBzYYARM&tbnid=ST6iWXNJ2U9AYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y3994e/y3994e0r.htm&ei=QqsQUfnNLseeiAej5oGwBg&bvm=bv.41867550,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH9q4MgvVCmQjsA7EJKvBtJzywrMg&ust=1360132590949859http://www.google.com.np/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=rivers+of+nepal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=3q4GbxQBzYYARM&tbnid=ST6iWXNJ2U9AYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y3994e/y3994e0r.htm&ei=QqsQUfnNLseeiAej5oGwBg&bvm=bv.41867550,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNH9q4MgvVCmQjsA7EJKvBtJzywrMg&ust=1360132590949859 -
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
HYDRO RESOURCES IN NEAPL
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POWER (GRID) DISTRIBUTION IN NEPAL
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MICRO HYDRO PROGRESS IN NEPAL
Potential > 100 MW
Progress ~ 22 MW
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
kW
AEPC ESTABLISHED IN 1996
Total ~25000 kW
~17000 kW (AEPC)
MICRO HYDRO DEVELOPMENT TREND IN NEPAL
1962-1985 20121996
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RRESCs
DDC/DEESs/DEEUs
Community Users
Groups
Technological
Actors
(Universities,
research institutes,
standardization
bodies)
AEPC
NRREP
Indirect
Horizontal
Relations
Direct
Horizontal
Relations
Dow
nstre
am
Vertical
Relations
GO/NGOs/INGOs/
Private
Organisations
Working in RE
Sector
Central Renewable
Energy Fund
(CREF)
Socio-cultural
Actors
(Civil society,
media, opinion
leaders,)
Political/RegulatoryActors
(government, lobbyists,
parties, regulatory
bodies, international
institutions)
Economic Actors
(Banks, MFIs, )
Upstream
Vertical
Relations
GoN(MoF,NPC,
MoSTE),AEPC Board,Steering
Committ,External
Development Partners
MAJOR STAKEHOLDERS
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT
FinancialTechnical
Assistance
Operation &Management
Community
Mobilisation
Loan
Credit
Manufacturing,S
urvey,Design
Policy,Coordination
Planning
AEPC
ApproachFor
Micro Hydro
Development
Financial
Institutions
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
IMPLEMENTATION MODALITY
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
DEMAND COLLECTION PROCESS
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION PROCESS- GIS
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
PROJECT IDENTIFICATION (Based on GIS Map)
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PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
PROJECT APPROVAL PROCESS
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
QUALITY CONTROL MECHANISM
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
PROJECT OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
TOOLS/GUIDELINES/FORMATS AT AEPC
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Micro hydro Implementation Way
Forward for Scaling up : Technical
and Financial Barriers
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Challenges of micro hydro community electrification
Up scaling and upgrading
scaling up of the
implementation, upgrading quality of technology and
construction
Inter connection and grid connection of existing
schemes
Capacity addition in old projects due to increased
demand of electricity
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Challenges of micro hydro community electrification
Financial viability in business model
Operation and management of plant in local level
Fate of the micro hydro plants after grid expansion
Rehabilitation and protection from natural calamities
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Barriers in up scaling
Unsuitable financing mechanisms grant/subsidy
High initial upfront costs for end-users high costs ofequipment
Information barriers end user has poor access to info
Lack of complementary investments end use etc.
Institutional and decision-making barriers fast andpersonalized decisions to get short term benefits
Inappropriate technology choices / cultural barriers
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Barriers in up scaling
Barriers in up scaling
Lack of Access to Credit - high transaction costs
Consumption of energy produced end use
promotion
Subsidies for fossil fuels and non-renewables
Policy of costing Environmental Externalities
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Financial issues in Nepal
Very high cost of E/M equipment - difficult to justify with other
competing technologies
Bidding process - Procurement by community - low bargaining
power : end with poor quality high cost
Funds to be arranged by community is very high.
No consideration for inflation, interest etc. during construction.
Lack of scalable and self-sustaining financial models.
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Technological Barriers in Nepal
Develop of bigger size projects
Equipment development
Construction & management by community
Quality of projects for grid connection
Controller, transmission, distribution etc.
Operation maintenance in the local level Retention of the skilled technician.
Availability of spare parts.
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Technological barriers in Nepal
Quality of project study
Quality of DFS is poor which can not be rely on
Time taking time for finalization 1-2 years.
Project Construction
Quality Electro/Mechanical component
Quality of civil construction-responsibility.Time taking long time 2/3 years
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Way forward
Promotion of credit facilities in rural area.
Expansion of reach of financial institution.
Cutting/sharing the overhead cost
Subsidized interest rates on credit
Mobilization of urban developers in rural areas
Equitable investment by government in subsidy
Strong policy to promote rural energy basedenterprises.
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Way forward
Development of higher size equipment
specially the turbine andgovernor
Upgrading the quality of the project to grid connection level
Improvement quality of DFS, more defined technical specificationsand BOQs
Training to design engineers and project managers.
More defined Procurement process
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Alternative Energy Promotion CentreMaking Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply to Rural Nepal
Way forward
To shorten the project development period -Final approval shouldstrictly assures financial closure and time bound constructionschedule
More comprehensive skill O & M and enterprising training fortechnicians in the local level
Capacity building of companies in design/fabrication up to 500kW
(if not 1MW) Turbine, governors, Generators
Turbine testing and certification
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Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Thank you
For further information:
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
PO Box 14237, Tel. No - 5539390, 5548468, Kathmandu, Nepal
E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected]
www.aepc.gov.np