Service Manual Alpha series

114
Service Manual Alpha Series REFRIGERANT R410A COOLING ONLY HEAT PUMP JANUARY 2005 Indoor Units Outdoor Units Alpha 7 CON 7 (Alpha) Alpha 9 GCN 9 (Alpha) Alpha 12 GCN 12 (Alpha)

Transcript of Service Manual Alpha series

Page 1: Service Manual Alpha series

Service ManualAlpha Series

REFRIGERANT R410A

COOLING ONLYHEAT PUMP

JANUARY 2005

Indoor Units Outdoor UnitsAlpha 7 CON 7 (Alpha)Alpha 9 GCN 9 (Alpha)

Alpha 12 GCN 12 (Alpha)

Page 2: Service Manual Alpha series

A

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

Note: Changes in the pages are indicated by a “Revision#” in the footer of each effected page (when none indicates no changes in the relevant page). All pages in the following list represent effected/ non effected pages divided by chapters.

Dates of issue for original and changed pages are:

Original ....... 0 ........ 15 December 2004

Total number of pages in this publication is 93 consisting of the following:

PageNo.

RevisionNo. #

PageNo.

RevisionNo. #

PageNo.

RevisionNo. #

Title ....................... 0A ........................... 0i ............................. 01-1 - 1-3 ................ 02-1 - 2-3 ................ 03-1 ........................ 04-1 - 4-3 ................ 05-1 - 5-12 .............. 06-1 - 6-3 ................ 07-1 ........................ 08-1 - 8-3 ................ 09-1 ........................ 010-1-10-2 .............. 011-1 ....................... 012-1-12-32 ............ 013-1-13-2 .............. 014-1-14-23 ............ 0Appendix -A ...........0

• Zero in this column indicates an original page.

*Due to constant improvements please note that the data on this service manual can be modified with out notice.**Photos are not contractual

Page 3: Service Manual Alpha series

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

Table of Contents

1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1-1

2. PRODUCT DATA SHEET ......................................................................................2-1

3. RATING CONDITIONS ..........................................................................................3-1

4. OUTLINE DIMENSIONS .......................................................................................4-1

5. PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES ................................................5-1

6. SOUND LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................6-1

7. ELECTRICAL DATA ..............................................................................................7-1

8. WIRING DIAGRAMS .............................................................................................8-1

9. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS .............................................................................9-1

10. REFRIGERATION DIAGRAMS .............................................................................10-1

11. TUBING CONNECTIONS ......................................................................................11-1

12. CONTROL SYSTEM .............................................................................................12-1

13. TROUBLESHOOTING ..........................................................................................13-1

14. EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS .................................................14-1

15. APPENDIX A .........................................................................................................15-1

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1-1

INTRODUCTION

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

1. INTRODUCTION1.1 General

The new Alpha split wall mounted is based on the compact range. It comprise the ST (cooling only) and RC (heat pump) models, as follows:

• Cooling Only Alpha 7 ST/CON 7 ST; Alpha 9 ST/GCN 9 ST; Alpha 12 ST/GCN 12 ST;

• Heat Pump Alpha 7 RC/CON 7 RC; Alpha 9 RC/GCN 9 RC; Alpha 12 RC/GCN 12 RC; The indoor Alpha units are available as LED display types, featuring esthetic design,

compact dimensions, and low noise operation.

1.2 Main FeaturesThe Alpha series benefits from the most advanced technological innovations, namely:

• R410A models • Microprocessor control. • Infrared remote control with liquid crystal display.• Indoor large diameter cross flow fan, allowing low noise level operation.• Bended indoor coil with treated aluminum fins and coating for improved

efficiency.• High COP.• Easy access to the interconnecting tubing and wiring connections, so that

removing the front grill or casing is not necessary. • Refrigerant pipes can be connected to the indoor unit from 5 different optional

directions. • Automatic treated air sweep. • Easy installation and service.• 4M length tubing connection kit is provided in the outdoor unit.

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INTRODUCTION

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

1.3 Indoor Unit The indoor unit is wall mounted, and can be easily fitted to many types of residential and commercials applications.

It includes:

• Casing with air inlet and outlet grills. • A large-diameter tangential fan. • Bended coil with treated aluminum fins.• Motorized flaps• Multi-speed motor with internal protection• Advanced electronic control box assembly • Interconnecting wiring terminal block • Mounting plate

1.4 Filtration The Alpha series presents several types of air filters:

• Easily accessible, and re-usable pre-filters (mesh)• Pre-charged electrostatic filter (optional) • Active carbon filter (optional)

1.5 Control

The microprocessor indoor controller, and an infrared remote control, supplied as standard, provide complete operating function and programming. For further details please refer to the Operation Manual, Appendix A.

1.6 Outdoor UnitThe Alpha outdoor units can be installed as floor or wall mounted units by using a wall supporting bracket. The metal sheets are protected by anti- corrosion paint work allowing long life resistance. All outdoor units are pre-charged. For further information please refer to the Product Data Sheet, Chapter 2.

It includes :

• A Rotary compressor mounted in a soundproofed compartment : • Axial fan. • Outdoor coil with hydrophilic louver fins for RC units.• Outlet air fan grill. • Service valves” flare” type connection. • Interconnecting wiring terminal block.

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INTRODUCTION

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

1.7 Tubing ConnectionsFlare type interconnecting tubing can be produced on site.A connection pipe kit is provided in outdoor package.For further details please refer to the Installation Manual, Appendix A.

1.8 AccessoriesASK (All Season Kit):

For low ambient working conditions in cooling, an ASK can be installed inside the outdoor unit. This kit allows cooling operation down to outdoor temp of -10 ºC by gradually controlling the outdoor fan speed motor.

1.9 Inbox DocumentationEach unit is supplied with its own installation and operation manuals,one simply remote control manual

1.10 Matching Table1.10.1 R410A

OUTDOOR UNITS

INDOOR UNITS

MODEL REFRIGER. Alpha 7 Alpha 9 Alpha 12

CON 7 (Alpha) R410A √

GCN 9 (Alpha) R410A √

GCN 12 (Alpha) R410A √

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PRODUCT DATA SHEET

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

2. PRODUCT DATA SHEET2.1 R410A

Model Indoor Unit Alpha 7Model Outdoor Unit CON 7 (Alpha)Installation Method of Pipe FlaredCharacteristics Units Cooling Only Cooling Heating

Capacity (1) Btu/hr 7000 7000 7300kW 2.05 2.05 2.15

Power input (1) kW 0.68 0.68 0.63 EER (Cooling) or COP(Heating) (1) W/W 3.01 3.01 3.41 Energy efficiency class B B BPower supply V/Ph/Hz 230V/Single/50HzRated current A 3.0 3.0 2.8 Starting current A 15Circuit breaker rating A 10

IND

OO

R

Fan type & quantity Crossflow x 1Fan speeds H/M/L RPM 1150/950Air flow (2) H/M/L m3/hr 390/320External static pressure Min-Max Pa 0Sound power level (3) H/M/L dB(A) 50/44Sound pressure level(4) H/M/L dB(A) 37/32Moisture removal l/hr 0.8Condenstate drain tube I.D mm 16Dimensions WxHxD mm 680*250*180Weight kg 7Package dimensions WxHxD mm 740*250*310Packaged weight kg 9.5Units per pallet units 36Stacking height units 9 levels

OU

TDO

OR

Refrigerant control Capillary tube Compressor type, model Rotary,TOSHIBA,PA82X1C-4DZDEFan type & quantity Propeller(direct) x 1Fan speeds H/L RPM 850Air flow H/L m3/hr 1200Sound power level H/L dB(A) 61 62Sound pressure level(4) H/L dB(A) 52 53Dimensions WxHxD mm 610*235*490Weight kg 27 27.5Package dimensions WxHxD mm 720*550*360Packaged weight kg 30/33.5(with kit) 30.5/34(with kit)Units per pallet Units 12Stacking height units 4 levelsRefrigerant type R410ARefrigerant chargless distance Kg/m 0.72kg/7.5mAdditional charge kg 4m≤length≤10m,0.72kg; 10m<length≤15m,0.8kg

Connections between units

Liquid line In.(mm) Ф 1/4”(6.35)Suction line In.(mm) Ф 3/8”(9.53)Max.tubing length m. Max.15Max.height difference m. Max.7

Operation control type Remote controlHeating elements kWOthers

(1) Rating conditions in accordance with ISO 5151 and ISO 13253 (for ducted units) and EN 14511.(2) Airflow in ducted units; at nominal external static pressure.(3) Sound power in ducted units is measured at air discharge.(4) Sound pressure level measured at 1 meter distance from unit.

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PRODUCT DATA SHEET

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

Model Indoor Unit Alpha 9Model Outdoor Unit GCN 9 (Alpha)Installation Method of Pipe FlaredCharacteristics Units Cooling Only Cooling Heating

Capacity (1)Btu/hr 9000 9000 9650

kW 2.64 2.64 2.83 Power input (1) kW 0.87 0.87 0.93 EER (Cooling) or COP(Heating) (1) W/W 3.03 3.03 3.04 Energy efficiency class B B DPower supply V/Ph/Hz 230V/Single/50HzRated current A 3.9 3.9 4.1Starting current A 21.7Circuit breaker rating A 10

IND

OO

R

Fan type & quantity Crossflow x 1Fan speeds H/M/L RPM 1310/1100Air flow (2) H/M/L m3/hr 450/360External static pressure Min-Max Pa 0Sound power level (3) H/M/L dB(A) 53/49Sound pressure level(4) H/M/L dB(A) 41/35Moisture removal l/hr 1.2Condenstate drain tube I.D mm 16Dimensions WxHxD mm 680*250*180Weight kg 7Package dimensions WxHxD mm 740*250*310Packaged weight kg 9.5Units per pallet units 36Stacking height units 9 levels

OU

TDO

OR

Refrigerant control Capillary tube Compressor type,model Rotary,TOSHIBA,PA108X1C-4FZDEFan type & quantity Propeller(direct) x 1Fan speeds H/L RPM 750Air flow H/L m3/hr 1370Sound power level H/L dB(A) 59 61Sound pressure level(4) H/L dB(A) 49 51Dimensions WxHxD mm 830x245x545Weight kg 32.5 33.5Package dimensions WxHxD mm 880x320x610Packaged weight kg 35/38.5(with kit) 36/39.5(with kit)Units per pallet Units 9Stacking height units 3levelsRefrigerant type R410ARefrigerant chargless distance kg/m 0.85kg/7.5m 0.9kg/7.5m

Additional charge kg 4m≤length≤10m,0.85kg10m<length≤15m,0.93kg

4m≤length≤10m,0.9kg10m<length≤15m,0.98kg

Connections between units

Liquid line In.(mm) Ф 1/4”(6.35)Suction line In.(mm) Ф 3/8”(9.53)Max.tubing length m. Max.15Max.height difference m. Max.7

Operation control type Remote controlHeating elements kWOthers

(1) Rating conditions in accordance with ISO 5151 and ISO 13253 (for ducted units). and EN 14511(2) Airflow in ducted units; at nominal external static pressure.(3) Sound power in ducted units is measured at air discharge.(4) Sound pressure level measured at 1 meter distance from unit.

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PRODUCT DATA SHEET

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

Model Indoor Unit Alpha 12Model Outdoor Unit GCN 12 (Alpha)Installation Method of Pipe FlaredCharacteristics Units Cooling Only Cooling Heating

Capacity (1)Btu/hr 12000 12000 12900

kW 3.50 3.50 3.78 Power input (1) kW 1.16 1.16 1.17 EER (Cooling) or COP(Heating) (1) W/W 3.02 3.02 3.23 Energy efficiency class B B CPower supply V/Ph/Hz 230V/Single/50HzRated current A 5.2 5.2 5.2 Starting current A 31.5Circuit breaker rating A 10

IND

OO

R

Fan type & quantity Crossflow x 1Fan speeds H/M/L RPM 1210/950Air flow (2) H/M/L m3/hr 620/460External static pressure Min-Max Pa 0Sound power level (3) H/M/L dB(A) 53/47Sound pressure level(4) H/M/L dB(A) 40/33Moisture removal l/hr 1.5Condenstate drain tube I.D mm 16Dimensions WxHxD mm 840*250*180Weight kg 8Package dimensions WxHxD mm 900*250*310Packaged weight kg 11Units per pallet units 36Stacking height units 9 levels

OU

TDO

OR

Refrigerant control Capillary tube Compressor type,model Rotary,TOSHIBA,PA145X2C-4FTFan type & quantity Propeller(direct) x 1Fan speeds H/L RPM 830Air flow H/L m3/hr 1450Sound power level H/L dB(A) 65 65Sound pressure level(4) H/L dB(A) 54 54Dimensions WxHxD mm 830x245x545Weight kg 37 38Package dimensions WxHxD mm 880x320x610Packaged weight kg 39.5/43(with kit) 40.5/44(with kit)Units per pallet Units 9Stacking height units 3 levelsRefrigerant type R410ARefrigerant chargless distance kg/m 0.89kg/7.5m

Additional charge per 1 meter g/m 4m≤length≤10m,0.89kg10m<length≤15m,0.97kg

Connections between units

Liquid line In.(mm) Ф1/4”(6.35)Suction line In.(mm) ø3/8”(9.53)Max.tubing length m. Max.15Max.height difference m. Max.7

Operation control type Remote controlHeating elements kWOthers

(1) Rating conditions in accordance with ISO 5151 and ISO 13253 (for ducted units) and EN 14511.(2) Airflow in ducted units; at nominal external static pressure.(3) Sound power in ducted units is measured at air discharge.(4) Sound pressure level measured at 1 meter distance from unit.

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RATING CONDITIONS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

3. RATING CONDITIONSStandard conditions in accordance with ISO 5151, ISO 13253 (for ducted units) and EN 14511.

Cooling:Indoor: 27oC DB 19oC WBOutdoor: 35 oC DB

Heating:Indoor: 20oC DB Outdoor: 7oC DB 6oC WB

3.1 Operating Limits

3.1.1 R410AIndoor Outdoor

Cooling Upper limit 32oC DB 23oC WB 46oC DBLower limit 21oC DB 15oC WB 10oC DB

Heating Upper limit 27oC DB 24oC DB 18oC WBLower limit 10oC DB -9oC DB -10oC WB

Voltage 198 – 264 V

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OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

4. OUTLINE DIMENSIONS4.1 Indoor Unit Apha 7, 9

4.2 Indoor Unit Alpha 12

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OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

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4.3 Indoor Unit Alpha 17

4.4 Outdoor Unit CON 7 (Alpha)

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OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

4.5 Outdoor Unit GCN 12 (Alpha)

AI R OUTLET

AI R I NTAKE

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5-1

PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

5. PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES5.1 Alpha7/CON7 5.1.1 Cooling Capacity (kW)

ENTERING AIR DB OD Coil(oC) Data

ENTERING AIR WB/DB ID Coil(oC)15/21 17/24 19/27 21/29 23/32

15(1) TC 2.09 2.21 2.32 2.42 2.50 SC 1.47 1.56 1.64 1.60 1.63 PI 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49

20(1) TC 2.07 2.19 2.30 2.40 2.48 SC 1.48 1.57 1.66 1.61 1.64 PI 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53

25 TC 1.99 2.13 2.26 2.36 2.44 SC 1.43 1.53 1.62 1.59 1.63 PI 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.58

30 TC 1.87 2.01 2.17 2.26 2.34 SC 1.36 1.47 1.58 1.55 1.61 PI 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63

35 TC 1.72 1.87 2.05 2.15 2.23 SC 1.28 1.39 1.52 1.50 1.56 PI 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.69

40 TC 1.56 1.70 1.89 1.99 2.07 SC 1.19 1.31 1.44 1.42 1.48 PI 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75

46 TC 1.35 1.50 1.68 1.78 1.87 SC 1.08 1.20 1.35 1.32 1.39 PI 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.82

LEGEND

TC – Total Cooling Capacity, kWSC – Sensible Capacity, kWPI – Power Input, kWWB – Wet Bulb Temp., (oC)DB – Dry Bulb Temp., (oC)ID – IndoorOD – Outdoor

(1) Marked area is below standard operating limits. For operating in low ambient conditions, an A.S.K Kit is required.

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5-2

PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

5.1.2 Heating

ENTERING AIR DB ID COIL(Oc)

15 20 25

ENTERING WB OD

COIL(oC)TH Pl TH Pl TH Pl

-10 1.13 0.50 1.09 0.54 1.04 0.56

-7 1.21 0.52 1.17 0.54 1.13 0.57

-2 1.29 0.52 1.25 0.55 1.20 0.59

2 1.57 0.55 1.51 0.58 1.44 0.62

6 2.21 0.59 2.15 0.63 2.07 0.67

10 2.41 0.62 2.34 0.66 2.28 0.71

15 2.60 0.65 2.54 0.70 2.47 0.74

20 2.74 0.67 2.68 0.72 2.60 0.78

LEGEND

TH – Total Heating Capacity, kWPI – Power Input, kWWB – Wet Bulb Temp., (oC)DB – Dry Bulb Temp., (oC)ID – IndoorOD – Outdoor

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PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

5.2 Model: Alpha7/CON7 5.2.1 Cooling

Discharge Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

161820222426283032343638

15 20 25 30 35 40 46

Outdoor Temp.(DB oC )

Dis

char

ge P

ress

ure

(Bar

[g]) 15/21(WB/DB ºC)

17/24(WB/DB ºC)19/27(WB/DB ºC)21/29(WB/DB ºC)23/32(WB/DB ºC)

Suction Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

10.0

10.5

11.0

15 20 25 30 35 40 46

Outdoor Temp.(DB oC )

Suct

ion

Pres

sure

(Bar

[g])

15/21(WB/DB ºC)17/24(WB/DB ºC)19/27(WB/DB ºC)21/29(WB/DB ºC)23/32(WB/DB ºC)

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PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

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5.2.2 Heating

Discharge Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20Outdoor Temp.( WB oC )

Dis

char

ge P

ress

ure(

Bar

[g])

25 DB (ºC) 20 DB (ºC) 15 DB (ºC)

Suction Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20Outdoor Temp.( WB oC )

Suct

ion

Pres

sure

(Bar

[g])

15 DB (ºC)20 DB (ºC)25 DB (ºC)

Page 18: Service Manual Alpha series

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PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

5.3 Alpha9/GCN9 5.3.1 Cooling Capacity (kW)

ENTERING AIR DB OD Coil(oC) Data

ENTERING AIR WB/DB ID Coil(oC)15/21 17/24 19/27 21/29 23/32

15(1) TC 2.69 2.85 2.98 3.12 3.22 SC 1.76 1.87 1.97 1.92 1.95 PI 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62

20(1) TC 2.67 2.82 2.96 3.09 3.19 SC 1.90 2.02 2.13 2.07 2.12 PI 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.68 0.68

25 TC 2.56 2.75 2.90 3.04 3.14 SC 1.71 1.83 1.94 1.90 1.95 PI 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74

30 TC 2.40 2.59 2.80 2.90 3.01 SC 1.63 1.76 1.90 1.86 1.93 PI 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.81

35 TC 2.22 2.40 2.64 2.77 2.88 SC 1.53 1.67 1.82 1.80 1.87 PI 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.88

40 TC 2.01 2.19 2.43 2.56 2.67 SC 1.42 1.57 1.72 1.69 1.78 PI 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.96

46 TC 1.74 1.93 2.16 2.30 2.40 SC 1.29 1.43 1.61 1.58 1.66 PI 1.00 1.01 1.03 1.04 1.05

LEGEND

TC – Total Cooling Capacity, kWSC – Sensible Capacity, kWPI – Power Input, kWWB – Wet Bulb Temp., (oC)DB – Dry Bulb Temp., (oC)ID – IndoorOD – Outdoor

(1) Marked area is below standard operating limits. For operating in low ambient conditions, an A.S.K Kit is required.

Page 19: Service Manual Alpha series

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PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

5.3.2 Heating

ENTERING AIR DB ID COIL(Oc)

15 20 25

ENTERING WB OD

COIL(oC)TH Pl TH Pl TH Pl

-10 1.49 0.74 1.43 0.79 1.37 0.83

-7 1.60 0.76 1.54 0.80 1.49 0.85

-2 1.70 0.77 1.64 0.82 1.58 0.86

2 2.07 0.81 1.98 0.86 1.90 0.91

6 2.91 0.87 2.83 0.93 2.73 0.99

10 3.17 0.92 3.08 0.98 3.00 1.05

15 3.42 0.96 3.34 1.03 3.25 1.10

20 3.61 0.99 3.52 1.07 3.42 1.15

LEGEND

TH – Total Heating Capacity, kWPI – Power Input, kWWB – Wet Bulb Temp., (oC)DB – Dry Bulb Temp., (oC)ID – IndoorOD – Outdoor

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PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

5.4 Model: Alpha9/GCN95.4.1 Cooling

Discharge Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

161820222426283032343638

15 20 25 30 35 40 46

Outdoor Temp.(DB oC )

Dis

char

ge P

ress

ure

(Bar

[g])

15/21(WB/DB ºC) 17/24(WB/DB ºC)19/27(WB/DB ºC)21/29(WB/DB ºC)23/32(WB/DB ºC)

Suction Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

10.0

10.5

11.0

15 20 25 30 35 40 46

Outdoor Temp.(DB oC )

Suct

ion

Pres

sure

(Bar

[g])

15/21(WB/DB ºC)17/24(WB/DB ºC)19/27(WB/DB ºC)21/29(WB/DB ºC)23/32(WB/DB ºC)

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PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

5.4.2 Heating

Discharge Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20Outdoor Temp.( WB oC )

Dis

char

ge P

ress

ure(

Bar

[g])

25 DB (ºC) 20 DB (ºC) 15 DB (ºC)

Suction Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20Outdoor Temp.( WB oC )

Suct

ion

Pres

sure

(Bar

[g])

15 DB (ºC)20 DB (ºC)25 DB (ºC)

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PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

5.5 Alpha12/GCN12 5.5.1 Cooling Capacity (kW)

ENTERING AIR DB OD Coil(oC) Data

ENTERING AIR WB/DB ID Coil(oC)15/21 17/24 19/27 21/29 23/32

15(1) TC 3.57 3.78 3.96 4.13 4.27 SC 2.39 2.53 2.67 2.61 2.65 PI 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83

20(1) TC 3.54 3.75 3.92 4.10 4.24 SC 2.52 2.68 2.83 2.75 2.81 PI 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.91

25 TC 3.40 3.64 3.85 4.03 4.17 SC 2.32 2.49 2.63 2.58 2.65 PI 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99

30 TC 3.19 3.43 3.71 3.85 3.99 SC 2.21 2.38 2.57 2.52 2.62 PI 1.04 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.08

35 TC 2.94 3.19 3.50 3.68 3.82 SC 2.08 2.26 2.47 2.44 2.54 PI 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.17 1.17

40 TC 2.66 2.91 3.22 3.40 3.54 SC 1.93 2.12 2.34 2.30 2.41 PI 1.21 1.23 1.25 1.26 1.27

46 TC 2.31 2.56 2.87 3.05 3.19 SC 1.75 1.95 2.19 2.15 2.25 PI 1.33 1.35 1.37 1.39 1.41

LEGEND

TC – Total Cooling Capacity, kWSC – Sensible Capacity, kWPI – Power Input, kWWB – Wet Bulb Temp., (oC)DB – Dry Bulb Temp., (oC)ID – IndoorOD – Outdoor

(1) Marked area is below standard operating limits. For operating in low ambient conditions, an A.S.K Kit is required

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PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

5.5.2 Heating

ENTERING AIR DB ID COIL(Oc)

15 20 25

ENTERING WB OD

COIL(oC)TH Pl TH Pl TH Pl

-10 1.98 0.94 1.91 1.00 1.83 1.05

-7 2.14 0.96 2.06 1.01 1.98 1.07

-2 2.27 0.97 2.19 1.03 2.12 1.09

2 2.76 1.02 2.65 1.08 2.53 1.15

6 3.89 1.09 3.78 1.17 3.65 1.24

10 4.23 1.15 4.12 1.23 4.01 1.32

15 4.57 1.21 4.46 1.30 4.35 1.38

20 4.82 1.24 4.71 1.35 4.57 1.45

LEGEND

TH – Total Heating Capacity, kWPI – Power Input, kWWB – Wet Bulb Temp., (oC)DB – Dry Bulb Temp., (oC)ID – IndoorOD – Outdoor

5.6 Capacity Correction Factor Due to Tubing Length5.6.1 Cooling

TOTAL TUBING LENGTH (One Way)Model 3m 7.5m 10m 15m 20m 25m 30m 40m 50m

Alpha7,9,12 1.02 1 0.97 0.95 --- --- --- --- ---

* Minimum recommended tubing length between indoor and outdoor units is 3m.

5.6.2 Heating

TOTAL TUBING LENGTH(One Way) Model 3m 7.5m 10m 15m 20m 25m 30m 40m 50m

Alpha7,9,12 1.03 1 0.98 0.96 --- --- --- --- ---

* Minimum recommended tubing length between indoor and outdoor units is 3m.

Page 24: Service Manual Alpha series

5-11

PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

5.7 Model: Alpha12/GCN12 5.7.1 Cooling

Discharge Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

1618

2022

2426

2830

3234

3638

15 20 25 30 35 40 46

Outdoor Temp.(DB oC )

Dis

char

ge P

ress

ure

(Bar

[g])

15/21(WB/DB ºC) 17/24(WB/DB ºC)19/27(WB/DB ºC)21/29(WB/DB ºC)23/32(WB/DB ºC)

Suction Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

9.5

10.0

10.5

15 20 25 30 35 40 46

Outdoor Temp.(DB oC )

Suct

ion

Pres

sure

(Bar

[g])

15/21(WB/DB ºC)17/24(WB/DB ºC)19/27(WB/DB ºC)21/29(WB/DB ºC)23/32(WB/DB ºC)

Page 25: Service Manual Alpha series

5-12

PERFORMANCE DATA & PRESSURE CURVES

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

5.7.2 Heating

Discharge Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20Outdoor Temp.( WB oC )

Dis

char

ge P

ress

ure(

Bar

[g])

25 DB (ºC) 20 DB (ºC) 15 DB (ºC)

Suction Pressure VS.Outdoor Temp

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20Outdoor Temp.( WB oC )

Suct

ion

Pres

sure

(Bar

[g])

15 DB (ºC)20 DB (ºC)25 DB (ºC)

Page 26: Service Manual Alpha series

6-1

SOUND LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

6. SOUND LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS6.1 Sound Pressure Level

Figure 1. Wall Mounted Figure 2. Floor Mounted

Figure 3. Ducted Figure 4. Cassette

6.2 Soud Pressure Level Spectrum (Measured as Figure 1)

Alpha 7 Alpha 9

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

FAN SPEED LINEHILO

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

Page 27: Service Manual Alpha series

6-2

SOUND LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

Microphone Distance from Unit

Alpha 12

6.3 Outdoor units

6.4 Sound Pressure Level Spectrum (Measured as Figure 5)Alpha 7 Cooling Alpha 7 Heating

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

Page 28: Service Manual Alpha series

6-3

SOUND LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

Alpha 9 Cooling Alpha 9 Heating

Alpha 12 Cooling Alpha 12 Heating

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

BAND CENTER FREQUENCIES, Hz

APPROXIMATETHRESHOLD OFHEARING FORCONTINUOUSNOISE

NC-70

NC-60

NC-50

NC-40

NC-30

NC-20OC

TAVE

BA

ND

SOU

ND

PRES

SUR

ELE

VEL,

dBre

0.00

2M

ICR

OB

AR

Page 29: Service Manual Alpha series

7-1

ELECTRICAL DATA

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

7. ELECTRICAL DATA7.1 Single Phase Units

MODEL Alpha 7 Alpha 9 Alpha 12

Power SupplyTo indoor To indoor To indoor

1PH-230V-50Hz 1PH-230V-50Hz 1PH-230V-50HzMax Current, A 4.1 6.5 7.7Circuit Breaker,A 10 10 10Power Supply Wiring No. X Cross Section mm2 3x1.0 mm2 3x1.0 mm2 3x1.0 mm2

Interconnecting Cable RC Model No. X Cross Section mm2

5x1.0 mm2 +2x0.5 mm2

(OCT senser)5x1.0 mm2 +2x0.5 mm2

(OCT senser)5x1.0 mm2 +2x0.5 mm2

(OCT senser)

Interconnecting Cable ST Model No. X Cross Section mm2 4x1.0 mm2 4x1.0 mm2 4x1.0 mm2

NOTEPower wiring cord should comply with local lows and electrical regulations requirements.

Page 30: Service Manual Alpha series

8-1

WIRING DIAGRAMS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

8. WIRING DIAGRAMS

8.1 Indoor Unit Alpha 7,9,12

Page 31: Service Manual Alpha series

8-2

WIRING DIAGRAMS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

8.2 Outdoor Unit CON 7

8.3 Outdoor Unit CON 7 with easy connection kit

Page 32: Service Manual Alpha series

8-3

WIRING DIAGRAMS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

8.4 Outdoor Unit GCN 9, 12

8.5 Outdoor Unit GCN 9,12 with easy connection kit

REV: 03

Page 33: Service Manual Alpha series

9-1

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

9. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

9.1 Alpha 7,9,12,

Page 34: Service Manual Alpha series

10-1

REFRIGERATION DIAGRAMS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - COMPACT

10. REFRIGERATION DIAGRAMS10.1 Heat Pump Models10.1.1 Alpha 7, 9, 12 RC

HEATING MODE

Service

COOLING MODE

Service

Outdoor coil

Sensor

Capillarytube

Strainer Checkvalve

OUTDOOR UNIT

valveReverse

tubeCapillary

Com

pres

sor

Outdoor coil

Sensor

tubeCapillary

Reverse

Strainer

valve

Com

pres

sor

tubeCapillary

Checkvalve

OUTDOOR UNIT

INDOOR UNIT

FlaredconnectionValves

port

Indoor coil

Sensor

INDOOR UNIT

connectionFlaredValves

port

Indoor coil

Sensor

Page 35: Service Manual Alpha series

10-2

REFRIGERATION DIAGRAMS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - COMPACT

10.2 Cooling Only Models10.2.1 Alpha 7, 9, 12

Outdoor coil Strainer

Capillarytube

Com

pres

sor

Serviceport

OUTDOOR UNIT

connectionValves Flared

Indoor coil

Sensor

INDOOR UNIT

Page 36: Service Manual Alpha series

11-1

TUBING CONNECTIONS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

11. TUBING CONNECTIONS

TUBE (Inch)

TORQUE (Nm)¼” ⅜” ½” ⅝” ¾”

Flare Nuts 11-13 40-45 60-65 70-75 80-85Valve Cap 13-20 13-20 18-25 18-25 40-50Service Port Cap 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13 11-13

1. Valve Protection Cap-end2. Refrigerant Valve Port (use Allen wrench to open/close)3. Valve Protection Cap4. Refrigerant Valve5. Service Port Cap6. Flare Nut7. Unit Back Side8. Copper Tube

When the outdoor unit is installed above the indoor unit an oil trap is required every 5m along the suction line at the lowest point of the riser. Incase the indoor unit is installed above the outdoor, no trap is required.

Page 37: Service Manual Alpha series

12-1

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12. CONTROL SYSTEM ALPHA 7-1212.1 Electronic Control12.1.1 Introduction

The electronic control information is designed for service applications, and is common to the following groups of air-conditioners:

• ST/ RC group -Cooling only / cooling and heating by heat pump.• SH group -Cooling and heating by heat pump and supplementary

heater.• RH group -Cooling, heating by heaters only.

12.1.2 Jumpers Settings

GROUP J6 Setting J2 Setting

ST / RC Open Open

SH Closed Open

RH Closed Closed

Page 38: Service Manual Alpha series

12-2

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

12.2 LegendAC - Alternate CurrentA/C - Air-ConditionerANY - ON or OFF statusCLOCK - ON/OFF Operation Input, (dry contact)COMP - CompressorCPU - Central Processing UnitELUM - Extended Louver Upward Movement (Software Jumper)E²PROM, EEP - Erase Enable Programmable Read Only MemoryHE - Heating ElementHPC - High Pressure ControlH/W - HardwareICP - Indoor Condensation PumpICT - Indoor Coil Temperature (RT2) sensorIF, IFAN - Indoor FanIR - Infra RedLEVEL1 - Normal Water LevelLEVEL2/3 - Medium/High Water LevelLEVEL4 - Overflow LevelMax - MaximumMin - Minimummin - Minute (time)NA - Not ApplicableOCP - Outdoor Condensation PumpOCT - Outdoor Coil Temperature (RT3) sensorOF, OFAN - Outdoor FanOPER - OperatePara. - ParagraphRAT - Return Air Temperature (RT1) sensorRC - Reverse Cycle (Heat Pump)R/C - Remote Control RCT - Remote Control TemperatureRH - Resistance HeaterRT - Room Temperature (i.e. RCT in IFEEL mode, RAT otherwise)RV - Reversing ValveSB, STBY - Stand-Bysec - Second (time)Sect - SectionSH - Supplementary HeaterSPT - Set Point Temperature ST - Standard (a Model with Cooling Only)S/W - SoftwareTEMP - TemperatureW/O - WithoutWVL - Water Valve∆T - The difference between SPT and RT.

in Heat Mode: ∆T = SPT-RTin Cool/Dry/Fan Mode: ∆T = RT-SPT

Page 39: Service Manual Alpha series

12-3

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12.3 Main PCB Controller

12.3.1 COMPACT 7-12 (LEXAN) COMPACT 7-22 Display PCB

STBY LED IR RECIVER

MODE BUTTONOPR’ LED

STBY LED

OPR’ LED

IR RECIVER

MODE BUTTON

Page 40: Service Manual Alpha series

12-4

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

12.4 General functions 12.4.1 COMP operation For each Mode including POWER OFF & SB, a Min time delay of 3 min before COMP restarting, excluding DEICING Mode

The Min operation time of COMP under different operating conditions is

Operation Mode Min operation time of COMP

Heat, Cool or Auto Modes 3 min.Fan, Dry, Overflow, Protection modes, or mode change ignored

12.4.2 IFAN operation

• Min time interval between IFAN speed change in AUTOFAN Mode, is 30 sec. • Min time interval between IFAN speed change in H/M/L Mode is 1 sec. • IFAN speed in Heat/Cool Autofan Mode is determined according to the following table:

∆T IFAN Speed∆T ≥ 2 HIGH

2 ≥ ∆T ≥ 1 MED1 ≥ ∆T LOW

where in Heat Mode: ∆T = SPT-RT in Cool Mode: ∆T = RT-SPT

Note:• In Heat Mode, the rules in section 4.0.3 have the higher priority.• The table above can be represent by a hysteresis curve which

will minimize the switching of the IFAN relay and will minimize the change in IFAN speed:

T [oc]

L

M

H

IFAN speed

321

12.4.3 OFAN operation• Min time interval between OFAN ON/OFF state change is 30 sec.

• In general, OFAN starts together with COMP.12.4.4 HE operation

• Minimum Heaters ON or OFF time is 30 sec.

• Heaters can be activated only if IFAN is on.

Page 41: Service Manual Alpha series

12-5

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12.4.5 Protections• High pressure protection is applicable to all operating modes.

• Deicing control is valid in Heat and Auto Heat Mode only.

• Defrosting control is valid in Dry, Cool, Heat and Auto Modes.

• No reset after protection modes.

12.4.6 Thermistors operation

• Return air Temp. is detected by RAT (RT1) in normal Mode, or by RCT (R/C sensor) in I-FEEL Mode.

• Indoor Coil Temp. is detected by ICT (RT2).12.4.6.1 Definition of thermistor faults:

a. Thermistor is disconnected - The thermistor reading is below -30oc.

b. Thermistor is shorted - The thermistor reading is over 75oc.

c. Thermistor Temp reading doesn’t change (irrelevant for RT1) -(i) This test is performed only once after a unit is switched from

OFF/STBY to operation. At the first occurrence of 10 min continuous COMP operation, the current ICT & OCT are compared with those when the COMP was switched from OFF to ON 10 min before. If the ∆T is less than 3oc, the thermistor is regarded as defective.

(ii) The ICT and OCT no-change error can be disabled together by connecting a4.7 kohm resistor (5%) to the OCT connector. These resistors are equivalent to a thermistor at 43+/-1oc and 48+/-1oc respectively.

(iii) Connecting a 4.7k resistor to the ICT connector will disable the ICT no-change error only.

Page 42: Service Manual Alpha series

12-6

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

12.4.6.2 Handling the thermistor faults in a COMP unit

i. ICT/OCT thermistor is disconnected or shorted -The invalid thermistor temperature is replaced by 43oc, so that the unit can continue the normal operation. All protections related to that faulty thermistor will be disabled. For example, in case of any ICT fault, the ICT high pressure protection in Heat Mode and ICT defrost protection in Cool Mode will not operate anymore. The same is also applied to the OCT fault.

ii. RAT thermistor is disconnected or shorted –The RAT will be derived from the ICT by using the equations : Heat Mode: RAT=ICT/2.3

Cool Mode RAT=ICT*4Notes:

• In case of any thermistor failure, the STBY LED will be blinking until the fault condition is corrected.

• User can use the system diagnostics function to find out the nature of the thermistor faults.

i. RAT thermistor is disconnected or shorted –System will operate continuously in the last IFAN & WVL status when turned ON.

Notes:• As in the COMP unit, the STBY LED will be blinking to indicate a

thermistor fault. And, the user can use the system diagnostics function to find out the nature of the fault.

Page 43: Service Manual Alpha series

12-7

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12.5 Cooling Mode - General

1) Room Temperature, RT, is detected by• RAT in normal operation, or• RCT (R/C sensor) in I-FEEL mode.

2) The resolution of RT is 1oc.• RT is activating COMP/WVL if (RT > SPT), and• RT is stopping COMP/WVL if (RT =< SPT).

3) Indoor Coil Temp is detected by ICT (RT2).

4) Outdoor Coil Temp is detected by OCT (RT3).

5) OFAN OPERATIONS• OFAN starts together with COMP in general.

Page 44: Service Manual Alpha series

12-8

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

2.5.1 Cooling Mode: Cool, Auto (at Cooling) Temp: Selected desired temperature. Fan: HIGH, MED, LOW Timer: Any I Feel: On or Off

Control function

Maintains room temp at desired level by comparing RT and SPT.(RT - SPT) [oc]

+3

+2

+1

0

-1

-2

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

USER FAN SPEED

ON

OFF

COMP(WVL)

OFAN

IFAN

RV

Note:1) IFAN is always running at High, Medium or Low speed selected by user.2) In IFEEL mode, the Room Temperature (RT) is the RCT from a R/C. Otherwise, the

RT is the RAT from the Room Thermistor.

Page 45: Service Manual Alpha series

12-9

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12.5.2 Cooling with Autofan Mode: Cool, Auto (at cooling) Temp: Selected desired temperature Fan: Auto Timer: Any I Feel: On or Off

Control function

Maintains room temp at desired level and controls the IFAN speed for optimal comfort.

(RT - SPT) [oc]

+3

+2

+1

0

-1

-2

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

H

L

M

ON

OFF

COMP(WVL)

OFAN

IFAN

RV

Page 46: Service Manual Alpha series

12-10

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

12.6 Heating Mode12.6.1 Heating Mode - General

• In heating Mode, temp. compensation schedule will be activated for wall mounted units.

SPT [oc] Add to SPTI-FEEL ON I-FEEL OFF

18 ≤ SPT ≤ 27 0 oc +2 oc27 < SPT ≤ 30 0 oc +3 oc

Notes :• No compensation will be activated in Forced operation modes

12.6.2 IF operating rules• As a general rule for RC and SH groups, when COMP is ON, excluding

protection modes, IFAN will be switched ON if • ICT > 35oc or

at the IFTC 30 sec after the COMP is switched ON. In this case, the IFAN will be started at low speed.

Notes :1) In SH or RC group, if HE is set to OFF due to low ICT, IFAN will be

switched to LOW and will be turned OFF after 30 sec.2) An exception to this rule (4.0.3.a) is the Back-up mode for SH. • In RC and SH groups, whenever COMP & HE are both

OFF, excluding protection modes, IFAN operation will be according to the following:

In other models IFAN will operate in low speed for 30 sec and then stop. If COMP is OFF for more than 3 minutes and IFEEL Mode is inactive, IFAN will operate in low speed according to the following graph:

IFAN Speed

Any

Low

Stop

30 35 40

EMD/ELD

EMD/ELD

ICT [oc]15 20 25

General :For WAX :

SPT+4 SPT+6 ICT [oc]

ON

OFF

IFAN (Low Speed)

Page 47: Service Manual Alpha series

12-11

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12.6.3 HE operation

• For all Groups, HE can be ON only when IFAN is ON.

• For all Groups, HE switches to OFF when ICT > 50 oc, and is activated again when ICT ≤ 45oc.

• In SH or RC group, HE operation is limited by the following graph:

• Back-up mode for SH groupAfter COMP has been working for 5 minutes, HE & IFAN are activated even if the ICT is still below 35oc. This situation is called Back-up Mode. Both HE & IFAN will work in Back-up Mode until the ICT reaches 35oc. Then, the operation goes on in the usual mode .

HE

ON

OFF

3045 50 ICT [oc]

15General :For WAX :

3520 40

Page 48: Service Manual Alpha series

12-12

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

12.6.4 Heating, RC or SH Group Mode: Heat, Auto (at heating) Temp: Selected desired temperature Fan: HIGH, MED, LOW Timer: Any I Feel: On or Off

Control function Maintains room temp. at desired level by comparing RAT or RCT to SPT.

(RT - SPT) [oc]

+2

+1

0

-1

-2

-3

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

H/M/L

OFF

L

ON

OFF

Note 1 Note 2

COMP(WVL)

HE1

HE2

IFAN

ON

OFFRV

Page 49: Service Manual Alpha series

12-13

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12.6.5 Heating, RC or SH Group with Autofan Mode: Heat, Auto (at heating) Temp: Selected desired temperature Fan: Auto Timer: Any I Feel: On or Off

Control function Maintains room temp at desired level by controlling COMP, IFAN and OFAN.

(RT - SPT) [oc]

+2

+1

0

-1

-2

-3

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

H

OFF

L

M

ON

OFF

Note 1 Note 2

COMP(WVL)

HE1

HE2

IFAN

RVON

OFF

Page 50: Service Manual Alpha series

12-14

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

12.6.6 OFAN operation is controlled by the graph below when1. (RAT ≥ SPT – 2oc), AND2. (ICT ≥ 45oc), AND3. (COMP is ON)

Otherwise, OFAN runs together with COMP.

OCT [oc]

+3

+2

+1

0

-1

OFANON

OFF

Page 51: Service Manual Alpha series

12-15

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12.7 Automatic Cooling or Heating12.7.1 Automatic Cooling or Heating - General

• Switching-temperature between Cooling and Heating is SPT ± 3oc.

• Autofan in Automatic Cooling and Heating Mode will activate “Cooling with Autofan Mode” and “Heating with Autofan Mode” respectively.

• When the Auto Mode is started with SPT +/-0oc, the unit will not select Auto Heat or Auto Cool mode immediately. Instead, the unit will be in a temporary Fan Mode with IFAN operating at low speed. The proper Auto Heat mode or Auto Cool will be started whenever the RT reaches SPT-1oc or SPT+1oc respectively.

• For RC & SH units, Mode change between Auto Heat & Auto Cool Modes is possible only after the COMP has been OFF during the last T minutes.

Mode Change time, TAuto Cool to Auto Heat 3 minAuto Heat to Auto Cool 4 min

• When unit is changed form Cool/Dry mode to Auto Mode, the unit

will continue to operate at (Auto) Cool Mode until the conditions for switching from Auto Cool to Auto Heat are satisfied.

Similarly, when unit is changed from Heat Mode to Auto Mode, the unit will continue to operate at (Auto) Heat Mode until the conditions for switching from Auto Heat to Auto Cool are satisfied.

Page 52: Service Manual Alpha series

12-16

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

12.7.2 Auto Cooling or Heating, RC or SH Groups Mode: Auto Temp: Selected desired temperature Fan: Any Timer: Any I Feel: On or Off

Control function Maintains room temp at desired level by selecting between cooling and heating modes.

(RT - SPT) [oc]

+3

+2

+1

0

-1

-2

-3

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

H/M/L/OFF

L/OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

COMP& OFAN

HE1

HE2

IFAN

RV

H/M/L/OFF

L/OFF

USER FAN SPEED H/M/L/OFF

L/OFF

Auto Cool Mode Auto Heat Mode

> 4 min > 3 min

> 3 min > 2 min

(3) (3)

(4)(4)

(5)

Auto Heat Mode

Page 53: Service Manual Alpha series

12-17

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

12.8 Dry Mode12.8.1 Dry, ST or RC group Mode: Dry Temp: Selected desired temp Fan: Low (automatically selected by software) Timer: Any I FEEL: Any

Control function Reduce room humidity with minimum temp. fluctuations by operating in Cool Mode with low speed IFAN.

Notes :• When Dry is ON, the COMP is forced OFF for 3.5 min (longer than the

3 min Min COMP-Off time) after every 15 min of continuous COMP operation.

• When Dry is OFF, the COMP is forced ON for 6 min (longer than the 3 min Min COMP-On time) after every 15 min of continuous COMP OFF time.

• When Dry is changed from ON to OFF or vice versa, the limits mentioned in (1) & (2) are ignored. The COMP operation is only controlled by the 3 min Min OFF time and 1 min Min ON time.

• In Dry Mode, IFAN is LOW when COMP is ON, and is OFF when COMP is OFF.

DRY

(RT - SPT) [oc]

+2

+1

0

-1

-2

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

LOW

OFF

DRY-ON

DRY-OFF

ON

OFF

Time [min]10 20 30 40 50

Max 15 minutes3.5min

Note1

6 minNote 2

COMP& OFAN

HE1& HE2

IFAN

RV

Max 15 minutes

5 minutes COMPON time

Page 54: Service Manual Alpha series

12-18

CONTROL SYSTEM

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

12.9 Protection12.9.1 Cooling Mode Protections

Indoor Coil Defrost Mode: Cooling, Dry, Auto Temp: Selected desired temp. Fan: Any Timer: Any I Feel: On or Off

Control Function Protect the indoor coil from ice formation at low ambient temperature.

t1 = 5 min minimum for each COMP startingt2 = OFAN cycling (alternate between ON and OFF every 30 sec) for 20 min maximumt3 = COMP and OFAN stop for 10 min minimum

Notes:• When J7 is closed (connected), OFAN cycling is cancelled and the

set temperature for COMP & OFAN cut-out and cut-in are changed. COMP & OFAN are forced OFF when ICT =< -6oc, and are kept OFF until ICT > 14oc.

• For WAX model, the defrost processes is simpler. When J7 is open, COMP & OFAN are forced OFF when ICT =< -1oc, and are kept OFF until ICT > 5oc. When J7 is closed, the WAX defrosting process is the same as that of the other models (R.H.S. of the graph above). In both cases, the ICT checking in t2 and t3 are not applied.

ICT [oc]

+2

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

t1 t2 t3

COMP

OFAN

+1

+5

+14

0

-1

-6

ON

OFFIFAN

J7 OPEN J7 CLOSED

t1 t1

Page 55: Service Manual Alpha series

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.9.2 High Pressure Protection Mode: (Auto) Cooling or Dry Temp: Selected desired temp. Fan: Any Timer: Any I Feel: On or Off

Control Function To protect the COMP from the high pressure built-up in the outdoor coil during normal cooling operation, by switching OFF the IFAN and COMP.

OCT [oc]

Any

OFF

Any

ON

Any

Blink

ON

COMP

OFAN

IFAN

OPERLED

52

55

61

66

L

COMP is forced OFF

OFAN is forced ON

IFAN forcedto LOW

68

OFAN follow operation ofCOMP

COMP is forced OFF

OFAN is forced ON

For all models except WAX & P2000 For WAX & P2000 models

Note: • The ICT is also monitored during Cool and Dry mode, in case the RV control circuit is faulty. Whenever ICT reaches 70oc, which indicates a high pressure in the indoor coil, the COMP will be forced off automatically. The COMP can be turned on again only after the ICT is under 70oc again and after the 3 min COMP ON delay time. The OPER LED will not blink in this case.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.9.3 Heating Mode Protections Outdoor coil Deicing (excluding RH Group)

Mode: Heating, Auto (at heating) Temp: Selected desired Temp Fan: Any Timer: Any I FEEL: Any

Control function

Protects the Outdoor coil from ice formation by controlling COMP & RV operation.

Scope

This new deicer is designed to operate at extreme temp conditions. The deicing cycle could be triggered from: 1. OCT temp and time between two consecutive deicing cycles. 2. Detection of ice forming by change of the OCT temp.

Both algorithms adjust the time between deicing cycles to optimize the A/C performance. The algorithm will automatically increase the time between deicing cycles and reduce the deicing cycle as needed. The algorithm uses EEPROM data to operate.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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Deicing procedure

OCT [oc]

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

L

ANY

COMP

OFAN

RV

IFAN

DST(DDT)

0

12

OFF

HEs are forced ON

DOC

ANY

ON

HE

36s 36s

DT

30s

max 12 min.

Note 3

DI (note 1)DI (note 2)

30s

3 min 3 min

IFAN OFF

ANY

HE OFF

ANY

all S

H u

nits

exce

pt W

AX

RC

or W

AX

uni

ts

HEs are forced OFF

IFAN is forced to Low Speed

BLINK

ONOPERLED

Notes : • At the first COMP activation after SB or OFF, if (OCT < 0oc), then DI = 10 min, else DI = 40 min. • In the following Deicing cycles, the time interval between two Deicing cycles activation is between 30 to 80 min (refer to the flow chart). • For RC group, HEs are forced OFF. IFAN operation is as in Heat

Mode, Sect 4.0.3.a, i.e. IFAN will be set to OFF when ICT<30oc.For WAX, the IFAN is simply forced OFF.

• For SH group, HEs are forced ON and IFAN is forced to operate in Low speed, regardless of the ICT and difference between RAT & SPT.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.9.4 High pressure protection (excluding RH Group) Mode: (Auto) Heating Fan: Any Timer: Any I Feel: On or Off

Control Function Protect the Compressor from high pressure by switching OFF the OFAN and COMP.

ICT [oc]

Any

Off

Any

Off

COMP

OFAN

52

55

61

66

COMP is forced OFF

67

OFAN is forceOff

COMP is forced OFF

For all models except WAX For WAX model

ON

BLINKOPERLED

Notes:

• IFAN, HE1 and HE2 will be activated according to the relevant Heating Mode Sect.

• In case of any malfunction in the relay control circuit, the OCT is also monitored during heating mode. Whenever OCT reaches 70oc, which indicates a high pressure in the outdoor coil, the COMP will be forced off automatically. The COMP can be turned on again only after the 3 min COMP ON delay and the OCT is under 70oc. The OPER LED will not blink in this case.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.10 Timer Mode: Any Temp. Selected desired temp Fan: Any Timer: Timer On, Timer Off I Feel: On or Off

Control function

• Starts or stops the unit operation after pre-set time. If RC-1 is used, the timer setting will be (0.5 - 24 Hr) from the moment the timer is set. The minimum resolution is 30 minutes.

If RC-2 or later version of remote controls is used, the timer setting will be (0:00 - 23:50) real time with 10 minutes resolution.

• After power failure, all pre-set timers are cleared. The system is forced to STBY mode and the Timer LED indicator is blinked to indicate the situation. The LED keeps blinking until the timer settings can be reloaded from a R/C message.Note: If all timers are inactive, the system will not be forced OFF after the power failure. The last OPER/STBY status will be loaded from the EEP instead.

• When the A/C receives any valid message from a R/C, the current ON/OFF timer settings will be replaced by the new timer settings in the R/C message.Note: The following timer related operations will not affect the A/C operating mode (Heat/Cool/Auto/Dry/Fan) setting.• Set ON/OFF timer• Clear ON/OFF timer• R/C ON Timer is time-up• R/C OFF Timer is time-up

E.g. When a STBY A/C unit (with Cool Mode setting in its EEP) is turned on by the ON-TIMER of a R/C with heat mode setting, the A/C will start in Cool Mode.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.11 Forced Operation

Forced operation allows units to start, stop and operate in Cooling or Heating in pre-set temperature according to the following table:

Forced operation mode

Pre-set Temp for :

WMZ, WMF,WNG models

Cooling 22°C

Heating 28°C

Note: • While under the forced operation, the temperature compensation

schedule. • The forced operation is activated when the mode button on the

Display Board is used to switch the unit to Cool or Heat mode. • The IFAN is always set to Autofan Speed in forced operation.

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.12 Sleep Mode Mode: Any Temp: Set – desired temperature selected Fan: Any Timer: Interact with Sleep Timer as described in sect 12.2 I Feel: On or Off

The Sleep mode is activated by using the sleep button on the R/C. In Sleep Mode, the unit will automatically adjust the SPT to turn up/down the room temperature (RT) gradually to provide maximum comfort to the user in sleep.

Sleep is treated as TIMER function. Therefore, the TIMER LED is activated similar to TIMER function.

12.12.1 Adjustment in Sleep Mode1. in cool, auto cool or dry modes, the SPT adjustment is positive (from 0 to +3oc).2. In heat or auto heat modes, the SPT adjustment is negative (from 0 to -3oc).3. In other modes, there is no SPT adjustment.

4. The SPT adjustment is cancelled when the Sleep mode is cancelled.

Note: If Off-timer is active, the unit may go to SB before or after 7 hours of sleep operation.

SPT

Time [Hr]4 8532 6StartSleep

7

RT

SPT-1

SPT-2

SPT-3

SPT+2

SPT+1

SPT+3

1

7 Hours Sleep operationfor Normal Sleep Mode

Unit is turned to SBafter Sleep

Cool, Dry modes

Heat mode

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.12.2 Time adjustment in Sleep Mode The user can make use of the Off-Timer to extend the Sleep Time from 7 hours to 12 hour (max). The operation of the new “Extended Sleep Mode” is illustrated by the graphs below.

Case 1 is the Standard Sleep Mode, which is the only sleep mode in previous version of MCU. The A/C unit simply works for 7 hours, then goes to SB.

Case 2 is the new Extended Sleep Mode. If an active Off-Timer is set to turn off the A/C between 7-12 hour, relative to the starting of Sleep, the Sleep time is extended.

And, instead of going to SB at the 7th hour, the A/C will work until reaching the Off-time.

Case 3 is an exception to case 2. The Sleep Mode will not be extended to the Off-Time when the Off-Timer is preceded by an On-Timer, which is also between 7-12 hour.

Oper

Time [Hr]4 8 10 122 6StartSleep

7

Case 1 : Standard Sleep ModeCondition : Off-timer is not set or is beyond 12 hour.

SB

Oper

Time [Hr]4 8 10 122 6StartSleep

7

Case 2 : Extended Sleep ModeCondition : Off-timer is set at 7-12 hour.

SB

Off-timer

Oper

Time [Hr]4 8 10 122 6StartSleep

7

Case 3 : Exception to Case 2Condition : Off-timer is set at 7-12 hour

On-timer is set at 7-12 hour and before Off-timer

SB

Off-timerOn-timer

Page 63: Service Manual Alpha series

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.13 Controller Self-Test Procedure 12.13.1 By Shorting Test Jumper J1

RC/ST TEST

MODELCONFIGURATION

TEST

STEP MOTOR TEST

FREQUENCYTEST

LEDS OFF

LEDS ON TEST

AUTO RELAYTEST

SHORT JUMPERJ1

(CONTROL PCB)

PRESS ONPOWERBUTTON

PRESS ONMODE BUTTON

INDOOR FANSPEED TEST

SELF-TEST FLOW CHART

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

FOR CONTROLLER (VERSION 4V5 OR HIGHER)

COOL

HEAT

COMPRESSOR

OUTDOOR FAN

R.V.

LOW

MEDIUM

HIGH

TIMER

OPERATE

STANDBY

BUZZER TEST(ONE BEEP SOUND)

REMOTE CONTROLTO CPU COMUNICATION(TWO BEEPS SOUNDS)

THERMISTOR ANALOGVOLTAGE CHECKING

EEPROM MEMORYTEST

END OF SELFTEST

PRESS ON RESETBUTTON

PRESS ON FANBUTTON ON THE

REMOTE CONTROL

PRESS ON MODEBUTTON

PRESS ON MODEBUTTON

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8DISCONNECT

JUMPERJ1

Page 64: Service Manual Alpha series

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.13.2 By Remote Control Settings:

a. 1: TURNING ON THE POWER. Turn ON the power, make sure that the unit is in operation.

b. STEP 2 : ENABLE SELF-TEST MODE

• Use the remote control to send the first settings to display / indoor unit HEAT mode, HIGH IFAN, set temperature to 16 ºC, no I-FEEL Sleep or any other timer settings are needed.

• Cover the IR transmitter components in the remote control so that it will not transmit the signals to the indoor unit display.

• Use the remote control to send the second settings to display / indoor unit COOL mode, LOW IFAN, no I-FEEL Sleep or any other timer settings.

• Uncover the remote control IR transmitter and change the temperature settings. If the display/indoor unit receive the settings properly the following steps will start:

c. STEP 3: MODEL SETTING CONFIRMATION

• The STAND-BY and COOL LEDS will indicate the operation mode as follows:

OPERATION MODE STAND-BY LED COOL LEDST ON OFFRC OFF OFFSH OFF ONRH ON ON

• Testing the Model configuration. Selected by the COMP, STAND-BY, TIMER LEDS and FILTER will indicate the model configuration as follows (the relevant line for this manual is highlighted):

MODEL COMP OPERATE LED TIMER LED FILTER LEDWNG ON OFF OFF OFFWMZ ON ON OFF ON

WMN4 OFF OFF ON OFFWMN2/WHX OFF ON OFF ON

WMN3 OFF ON ON ON

In this term the step motor will turn to HOME POSITION.

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d. STEP 4 : AUTO LED WALK TEST.

• All the LEDS will turn OFF.

• All the LEDS will turn ON for 1 second one by one in the following sequence:

STAND-BY � OPERATE � TIMER � FILTER � COOL � HEAT.

• In PRX all the LEDS will turn ON for 1 second one by one in the following sequence : 18 °c � 20 °c � 22 °c � 24 °c � 26 °c � 28 °c � 30 °c � High IFAN � Auto IFAN � Med IFAN � Low IFAN � STAND-BY� TIMER � FILTER �COOL� HEAT.

e. STEP 5: AUTO REALY WALK TEST:

• All relays will energize one by one in the following sequence:

COMPRESSOR � OUTDOOR FAN�R. V. � HEATER 1 � HEATER 2 � INDOOR WATER PUMP � SWING or OUTDOOR WATER PUMP � INDOOR FAN: LOW � MID � HIGH.

• When the relay walk test is completed, the next test will start automatically.

f. STEP 6: FREQUENCY TESTING:

• If the frequency measuring process fails the COOL LED will turn ON. In order to move to the next step, press ON/OFF button on the remote control.

g. STEP 7: INPUT TEST.

• The test purpose is to check the analog real time indicators (thermistors, LEVEL and clock) according to the table below.

LED Indicator Condition for LED to be ONSTBY LED Room thermistor ≠ 25°cOPER LED Indoor coil thermistor ≠ 25°cTIMER LED Outdoor coil thermistor ≠ 25°cFILTER LED ClockCOOL LED LEVEL 2&3HEAT LED LEVEL 4

h. STEP 8: TIMING RESET TEST (WATCH DOG).

• The test purpose is to verify that the CPU rise time after power failure is between 1 to 3 sec, test results are indicated on the LEDS : STAND-BY,OPER, TIMER and FILTER turning ON one by one.

• The results of the test are coded as follows:

Pass condition:

1 sec - STAND-BY and OPER are turned ON

2 sec - STAND-BY, OPER and TIMER are turned ON

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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Fail condition:

0 sec - STAND-BY is turned ON

3 sec - STAND-BY, OPER, TIMER and FILTER are turned ON

• When the timing reset test is completed, the next test will start automatically.

i. STEP 9: MEMORY TEST (EEPROM)

• The test purpose is to check if the memory is functioning correctly. The test result is reported by using the STAND-BY and FILTER LEDS:

LED Indicator Condition for LED to be ONSTAND-BY LED Test passedFILTER LED Test failed

AT THIS POINT THE SELF-TEST IS COMPLETED.

In order to terminate Self-Test mode the User can change the unit setting from COOL Mode, LOW FAN to COOL Mode, MED FAN or to wait without using the remote control for 60 sec.

Values of Sensors Temperature VS. Voltage (DC)

Temp. (*C) Voltage (V) Temp. (*C) Voltage (V) Temp. (*C) Voltage (V) Temp. (*C) Voltage (V)-20 4.554 2 3.744 24 2.555 46 1.487-19 4.529 3 3.695 25 2.5 47 1.447-18 4.502 4 3.646 26 2.445 48 1.409-17 4.475 5 3.595 27 2.391 49 1.371-16 4.446 6 3.544 28 2.338 50 1.334-15 4.417 7 3.492 29 2.284 51 1.298-14 4.386 8 3.439 30 2.232 52 1.263-13 4.354 9 3.386 31 2.18 53 1.228-12 4.322 10 3.332 32 2.128 54 1.195-11 4.287 11 3.278 33 2.077 55 1.162-10 4.252 12 3.223 34 2.027 56 1.139 4.216 13 3.168 35 1.978 57 1.099-8 4.178 14 3.113 36 1.929 58 1.069-7 4.14 15 3.058 37 1.881 59 1.04-6 4.1 16 3.002 38 1.834 60 1.011-5 4.059 17 2.946 39 1.798 61 0.983-4 4.017 18 2.89 40 1.742 62 0.956-3 3.974 19 2.833 41 1.698 63 0.929-2 3.93 20 2.777 42 1.654 64 0.904-1 3.885 21 2.722 43 1.611 65 0.8790 3.839 22 2.666 44 1.569 66 0.8541 3.792 23 2.61 45 1.527 67 0.831

Page 67: Service Manual Alpha series

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CONTROL SYSTEM

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12.14 On Unit Indicators and Controls

STAND BYINDICATOR

Lights up when the Air Conditioner is connected to power and ready to receive the R/C commandsBlinks continuously in case of any thermistor failure.

OPERATION INDICATOR

Lights up during operation.Blinks for 300 ms, to announce that a R/C infrared signal has been received and stored.Blinks continuously during • OCT High Pressure Protection Mode

• ICT High Pressure Protection Mode

• Deicing in Heating Mode

• Water Over Flow in ECC Model

MODE BUTTON(Cool, Heat, SB)

Use to cycle the operation mode of the A/C unit among COOL, HEAT and SB modes, without using the R/C.Every time this switch is pressed, the next operation mode is selected, in this order : SB � Cool Mode � Heat Mode � SB � ...Press this button continuously for 5 sec or more to start the Diagnostic Mode.

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12.15 Clock Random Delay From 0 to 2.5 seconds 0 = Clock Switch Open 1 = Clock Switch close

The Clock is activate according to the following table:

A/C STATE(before clock is changed)

CLOCK STATE(before clock is changed)

CLOCK ACTION(clock is changed)

A/C NEW STATE(after clock is changed)

ON 1 0 OFF

OFF 0 1 ON

OFF byinterrupt (1) 1 0 OFF

ON byinterrupt (1) 0 1 ON

Notes : 1. Clock can be interrupted by :

• R/C - POWER ON/OFF Push-button.• R/C - TIMER.• R/C - SLEEP.• A/C - MODE SWITCH.

2. Any change in the CLOCK level during the first 6 sec after the system Reset is ignored.

Page 69: Service Manual Alpha series

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TROUBLESHOOTING

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13. TROUBLESHOOTING

NO SYMPTON PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION1. The stand-by

indicator (red led) on the central control display panel doesn’t light up.

There is no correct voltage between the line and neutral terminals on main P.C.B

-If the voltage is low repair power supply.

-If there is no voltage repair general wiring.

-If there is correct voltage replace main or display P.C.B’S

2. The operation indicator (green led) on the central control display panel does not light up.

The remote control batteries are discharged

-Replace batteries of the remote control.

3. The operation indicator (green led) does not light up when starting from unit.

Check main P.C.B and display P.C.B

-Replace P.C.B if necessary.

4. The indoor fan does not function correctly.

Check the voltage between indoor fan terminals on the main P.C.B

-If there is voltage replace capacitor or motor.

5. The outdoor fan does not function correctly.

Check the voltage between out door fan terminals on the main P.C.B

There is voltage between outdoor fan terminals on the outdoor unit.

There is no voltage between outdoor fan terminals on the outdoor unit.

-If there is no voltage replace main P.C.B

-Replace capacitor or motor.

-Check and repair electrical wiring between indoor and outdoor units.

6. The compressor does not start up.

Check voltage on compressor terminals on the outdoor unit. (with ammeter)

Check if there is correct voltage between compressor terminals on the outdoor unit.

-If no voltage replace main P.C.B

-If low voltage repair power supply.

-If the voltage correct replace capacitor or compressor.

-If there is no voltage repair electrical wiring between indoor and outdoor units.

7. The refrigeration system does not function correctly.

Check for leaks or restrictions. With ammeter. Pressure gauge or surface thermometer.

-Repair refrigeration system and charge refrigerant if necessary.

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TROUBLESHOOTING

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

NO SYMPTON PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION8 No cooling or

heating only indoor fan works.

Outdoor fan motor faulty or other fault caused, compressor overload protection cut out.

-Replace P.C.B.-Outdoor fan blocked remove obstructions.

9. Only indoor fan and compressor working.

Outdoor fan blocked. -Remove obstructions.

10. Only indoor fan working.

-Run capacitor of outdoor fan motor faulty.-Windings of outdoor fan are shorted.

-Replace capacitor.

-Replace motor.

11. No cooling or heating takes place, indoor fans working.

-Overload safety device on compressor is cut out (low voltage or high temperature).

-Compressor runs capacitor faulty.

-Compressor windings are shorted.

-Check for proper voltage, switch off power and try again after one hour.

-Replace compressor capacitor.

-Replace compressor.

12. No air supply at indoor unit, compressor operates.

-Indoor fan motor is blocked or turns slowly.-Indoor fan run capacitor faulty.-Motor windings are shorted.

-Check voltage, repair wiring if necessary.-Check fan wheel if it is tight enough on motor shaft, tighten if necessary.

13. Partial, limited air supply at indoor unit.

Lack of refrigerant (will accompanied by whistling noise) cause ice formation on indoor unit coil in cooling mode.

-charge the unit after localizing leak.

14. Water accumulates and over flow from indoor unit section.

Drain tube or spout of drain pan clogged.

-Disassemble plastic drain tube from spout of indoor unit drain pan.

15. Water dripping from outdoor unit base, (in heating mode).

Water drain outlet is clogged. -Open outdoor unit cover clean out water outlet clean the base inside thoroughly.

16. Freeze-up of outdoor coil in heating mode, poor heating effect in room, indoor fan operates.

-Faulty outdoor thermistor.

-Faulty control cable.

-Outdoor temperature is below design conditions.

-Outdoor unit air outlet is blocked.

-Replace thermistor.

-Repair control cable.

-Shut unit off, it cannot work properly.

-Remove obstructions.

17. Unit is in heat mode but operating in cooling.

-Faulty RV coil.

-RV coil is ok valve is stuck position.

-Replace RV coil.

-Replace the reversing valve.

Page 71: Service Manual Alpha series

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

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14. EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS14.1 Indoor Unit Alpha 7, 9, 12

5

6

7

Page 72: Service Manual Alpha series

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

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14.2 Indoor Unit Alpha 7, 9

No. Part No. Description Qty 4525979 Grille A 14527484 Grille B 14527485 Grille C 1

2 4525989 Air Filter 2 3 4523901 Active Carbon Filter (Optional) 2 4 4525990 Filter Support (Optional) 2

4527003 Printing Frame “Electra”for Isreal 14527004 Printing Frame “Fagor” 1

452700501 Printing Frame “AIWELL” 1452700502 Printing Frame “GORNEJE” 1452700503 Printing Frame “Belair” 1452700504 Printing Frame “Relax” 1452700505 Printing Frame “No brand” 1452700506 Printing Frame “OCEAN” 1452700507 Printing Frame “BOSCH” 1452700508 Printing Frame “SIEMENS” 1452700509 Printing Frame “Electra”for European 1452700510 Printing Frame “Climair” 1452700511 Printing Frame “Johnson” 1

6 4525987 Screw Cover 3 7 453070700 Coil Assy. 1 8 126233 Nut brass 1/4’ 1 9 434530 Nut brass 3/8’ 1

10 4523526 Beraing Assy. 1 11 4523523 Fan Assy. Plastic 1 12 4523505 Motor IOD-7 1

4527112 Motor IOD-9 14526649 Air Outlet Assy. (Israel market) 1452784400 Air Outlet Assy.(except Israel market) 1

14 4525991 Louver 1 15 4523693 Drain Hose 1 16 4526659 Rear Panel Assy. 1 17 453027400 Mount Bracket 1 18 4526000 Tube Clip 1 19 4523507 Step Motor 1 20 438600 Remote Controller RC3 1

412040 Remote Controller RC5-RC 14526132 Power Cord Cable(Iseral) 14526133 Power Cord Cable(Europe 2m) 14524040 Power Cord Cable(Austrilia) 14526134 Power Cord Cable(no plug) 14526136 Power Cord Cable(Europe 3m) 1

22 4525998 Motor Cover 123 4516263 Sensor Base 1 24 452778400 Display Assy 1 25 452778300 Control Box Assy. 1

453124100 Control Box Assy. (easy connecter) 14525988 Cable Locker 1

27 436525 Cable Locker 1 28 438082 Thermistor Indoor Coilblack 1 29 4519813 Thermistor Roomred 1 30 453027000 Terminal Cover 1

21

26

1

5

13

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

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14.3 Indoor Unit Alpha 12

No. Part No. Description Qty 4527501 Grille A 14527502 Grille B 14527503 Grille C 1

2 4527507 Air Filter 2 3 4527359 Active Carbon Filter (Optional) 2 4 4527508 Filter Support (Optional) 2

452766800 Printing Frame “Electra”for Isreal 1452766801 Printing Frame “AIRWELL” 1452766802 Printing Frame “GORNEJE” 1452766803 Printing Frame “Belair” 1452766804 Printing Frame “Relax” 1452766805 Printing Frame “Electra”for Europent 1452766806 Printing Frame “Fagor” 1452766807 Printing Frame “No brand” 1452766808 Printing Frame “OCEAN” 1452766809 Printing Frame “BOSCH” 1452766810 Printing Frame “SIEMENS” 1452766811 Printing Frame “Johnson” 1

6 4525987 Screw Cover 3 7 453058200 Coil Assy. 1 8 126233 Nut brass 1/4’ 1 9 434530 Nut brass 3/8’ 1

10 4523526 Beraing Assy. 1 11 4527111 Fan Assy. Plastic 1 12 4527112 Motor IOD-12 1

4527187 Air Outlet Assy. (Israel market) 1452784401 Air Outlet Assy.(except Israel market) 1

14 4527509 Louver 1 15 4523693 Drain Hose 1 16 4527186 Rear Panel Assy. 1 17 453027500 Mount Bracket 1 18 4527512 Tube Clip 2 19 4523507 Step Motor 1 20 438600 Remote Controller RC3 1

412040 Remote Controller RC5-RC 14526132 Power Cord Cable(Iseral) 14526133 Power Cord Cable(Europe 2m) 14524040 Power Cord Cable(Austrilia) 14526134 Power Cord Cable(no plug) 14526136 Power Cord Cable(Europe 3m) 1

22 4525998 Motor Cover 123 4516263 Sensor Base 1 24 452778400 Display Assy. 1

452778300 Control Box Assy. 1453124100 Control Box Assy. (easy connecter) 1

26 4525988 Cable Locker 1 27 436525 Cable Locker 1 28 438082 Thermistor Indoor Coilblack 1 29 4519813 Thermistor Roomred 1 30 453027000 Terminal Cover 1

1

5

13

21

25

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

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14.4 Outdoor Unit CON 7 RC

34

56

78

910

1112

1314

1516

1718

19

23332

3129

3028

2021222324

27

2526

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

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14.5 Outdoor Unit CON 7 RC

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 436358 L.lifter 12 4526671 Front Panel 13 4526481 CON Outdoor Grille 14 4527483 Screw ST4X10-C-H DK>9 15 453044400 Partition plate 16 4525427 Clip for capacitance 17 455000108 Double patch Capacitor for fan motor 2uF 18 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 19 453057000 Pedestal/Control 110 4514588 5 Poles Terminal Block 111 453054500 Clip/cables 112 455000502 Compressor Capacitor With Screw 25uF (CBB65) 113 453056700 Rubber grommet/base plate 414 452964500 Compressor Assy. PA82X1C-4DZDE(R410A GMCC) 115 4510677 Nut With Flange M8 -D=24 GB6187-86 316 4524278 Wire assy 117 4516637 Out sensor Black 118 453045400 Base Plate 119 453046100 Low Pressure Stop Valve OD9.53 R410A 120 453046200 High Pressure Stop Valve OD6.35 R411A 121 4520071 4-W Valve coil for R410A 122 453044200 4-W Valve Welding assy 123 4518951 4-W valve SHF-4H for R410A 124 453045600 Capillary assy 125 4526669 Side Panel Painting 126 4526668 R lifter 127 453057500 Condenser Assy 128 4526143 Linker of motor support assy 129 453045000 Motor Support 130 4523609 Motor YDK20-6L 131 4523707 AXIAL FAN 132 4526675 Top Cover Painting 133 453121500 Install Accessory 1

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14.6 Outdoor Unit CON 7 ST

35

46

78

910

1112

1314

1516

17

18

23231

3028

2927

1920212223

26

2425

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.7 Outdoor Unit CON 7 ST

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 436358 L.lifter 1 2 4526671 Front Panel 1 3 4526481 CON Outdoor Grille 1 4 4527483 Screw ST4X10-C-H DK>9 1 5 453044400 Partition plate 1 6 4525427 Clip for capacitance 1 7 455000108 Double patch Capacitor for fan motor 2uF 1 8 453057000 Pedestal/Control 1 9 4514588 5 Poles Terminal Block 1 10 453054500 Clip/cables 1 11 455000502 Compressor Capacitor With Screw 25uF (CBB65) 1 12 453056700 Rubber grommet/base plate 4 13 452964500 Compressor Assy. PA82X1C-4DZDE(R410A GMCC) 1 14 4510677 Nut With Flange M8 -D=24 GB6187-86 3 15 4524278 Wire assy 1 16 453183600 Discharge Pipe Assy 1 17 453045400 Base Plate 1 18 453046100 Low Pressure Stop Valve OD9.53 R410A 1 19 453046200 High Pressure Stop Valve OD6.35 R411A 1 20 453112700 Connect Pipe 6.35X0.8 1 21 453126300 Capillary 2.6X1.4X1400 1 22 453112600 Suction Pipe 2 1 23 453112400 Suction Pipe 1 1 24 4526669 Side Panel Painting 1 25 4526668 R lifter 1 26 453057500 Condenser Assy 1 27 4526143 Linker of motor support assy 1 28 453045000 Motor Support 1 29 4523609 Motor YDK20-6L 1 30 4523707 AXIAL FAN 1 31 4526675 Top Cover Painting 1 32 453166600 Install Accessory 1

Page 78: Service Manual Alpha series

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

14.8 Outdoor Unit CON 7 RC with easy connection kit

35

46

78

910

1112

1314

1516

1718

19

29

2

3332

3130

2021222324

2827

2526

Page 79: Service Manual Alpha series

14-9

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.9 Outdoor Unit CON 7 RC with easy connection kit

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 436358 L.lifter 1 2 4526671 Front Panel 1 3 4526481 CON Outdoor Grille 1 4 4527483 Screw ST4X10-C-H DK>9 1 5 453044400 Partition plate 1 6 4525427 Clip for capacitance 1 7 453054400 Fixing plate/Terminal Plate 1 8 453057000 Pedestal/Control 1 9 453080600 Terminal Socket/ALPHA Controller 1 10 453054500 Clip/cables 1 11 455000502 Compressor Capacitor With Screw 25uF (CBB65) 1 12 453056700 Rubber grommet/base plate 4 13 452964500 Compressor Assy. PA82X1C-4DZDE(R410A GMCC) 1 14 4510677 Nut With Flange M8 -D=24 GB6187-86 3 15 453112800 Power Cord/Compressor 1 16 453122600 Discharge Pipe Assy 1 17 453045400 Base Plate 1 18 453046100 Low Pressure Stop Valve OD9.53 R410A 1 19 453046200 High Pressure Stop Valve OD6.35 R411A 1 20 453112700 Connect Pipe 6.35X0.8 1 21 453126300 Capillary 2.6X1.4X1400 1 22 453112600 Suction Pipe 2 1 23 453112400 Suction Pipe 1 1 24 4526669 Side Panel Painting 1 25 4526668 R lifter 1 26 453057500 Condenser Assy 1 27 4526143 Linker of motor support assy 1 28 453045000 Motor Support 1 29 453057200 Motor 1 30 4523707 AXIAL FAN 1 31 4526675 Top Cover Painting 1 32 453084800 Connect Pipe Assy./1/4'+3/8'/Alpha7,9,12ST 1

Page 80: Service Manual Alpha series

14-10

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

14.10 Outdoor Unit CON 7 ST with easy connection kit

35

46

78

910

1112

1314

1516

17

1819

2

3231

21 2022232425

Page 81: Service Manual Alpha series

14-11

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.11 Outdoor Unit CON 7 ST with easy connection kit

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 436358 L.lifter 1 2 4526671 Front Panel 1 3 4526481 CON Outdoor Grille 1 4 4527483 Screw ST4X10-C-H DK>9 1 5 453044400 Partition plate 1 6 4525427 Clip for capacitance 1 7 453054400 Fixing plate/Terminal Plate 1 8 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 9 453057000 Pedestal/Control 1 10 453080600 Terminal Socket/ALPHA Controller 1 11 453054500 Clip/cables 1 12 455000502 Compressor Capacitor With Screw 25uF (CBB65) 1 13 453056700 Rubber grommet/base plate 4 14 452964500 Compressor Assy. PA82X1C-4DZDE(R410A GMCC) 1 15 4510677 Nut With Flange M8 -D=24 GB6187-86 3 16 453112800 Power Cord/Compressor 1 17 4516637 Out sensor Black 1 18 453045400 Base Plate 1 19 453046100 Low Pressure Stop Valve OD9.53 R410A 1 20 453046200 High Pressure Stop Valve OD6.35 R411A 1 21 453118500 4-W Valve coil/ R410A 1 22 453183700 4-W Valve Welding assy 1 23 4518951 4-W valve SHF-4H for R410A 1 24 453045600 Capillary assy 1 25 4526669 Side Panel Painting 1 26 4526668 R lifter 1 27 453057500 Condenser Assy 1 28 4526143 Linker of motor support assy 1 29 453045000 Motor Support 1 30 453057200 Motor 1 31 4523707 AXIAL FAN 1 32 4526675 Top Cover Painting 1 33 453085100 Connect Pipe Assy./1/4'+3/8'/Alpha7,9,12RC 1

Page 82: Service Manual Alpha series

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Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

14.12 Outdoor Unit GCN 9, 12 RC

Page 83: Service Manual Alpha series

14-13

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.13 Outdoor Unit GCN 9 RC R22

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 4516158 PAINTED COVER PANEL ASSY. 1 2 4522551 Grill A of GCN 1 3 436358 Left Handle 1 4 4523441 Front Panel A Painting Assy. 1 5 4516907 Base Painting Assy. 1 6 453086200 Side Plate Painting Assy. 1 7 4516857 Big Side Cover 1 8 204107 Cable Clip Nylon 1 9 253046 Clip set PVC 1 10 236332 6 Poles Terminal Block 1 11 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 12 4511168 Wire Clip 1 13 4518022 Cap. Clip 1 14 201130 Nut (For Capacitor) 1 15 203008 Washer (For Capacitor) 1 16 455000108 Double patch Capacitor for fan motor 2uF 1 17 455000502 Compressor Capacitor With Screw 25uF (CBB65) 1 18 453090300 Compressor Assy. PA-108X1C-4FZDE 1 19 452795300 Nut With Flange M6 3 20 391498 Wire assy 1 21 453047000 Gas Valve 1 22 453046900 Liquid Valve 1 23 453091500 4-Way Valve System Assy. 1 24 4520071 4-Way Valve coil 1 25 4518951 4-Way Valve 1 26 453091600 Capillary assy 1 27 4516156 Back Panel 1 28 4516637 Outdoor Unit Sensor 1 29 453090700 Condensor Assy. 1 30 453086000 Patition Plate 1 31 323156 Motor Support 1 32 4522765 Fan Motor 1 33 4519251 Fan 1 34 4519300 Nut M8 (For Fan) 1 35 453166600 Install Accessory 1

Page 84: Service Manual Alpha series

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

14.14 Outdoor Unit GCN 12 RC

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 4516158 PAINTED COVER PANEL ASSY. 1 2 4522551 Grill A of GCN 1 3 436358 Left Handle 1 4 4523441 Front Panel A Painting Assy. 1 5 4523862 Base Painting Assy. 1 6 453086200 Side Plate Painting Assy. 1 7 4516857 Big Side Cover 1 8 204107 Cable Clip Nylon 1 9 253046 Clip set PVC 1 10 236332 6 Poles Terminal Block 1 11 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 12 4511168 Wire Clip 1 13 4518022 Cap. Clip 1 14 201130 Nut (For Capacitor) 1 15 203008 Washer (For Capacitor) 1 16 455000108 Double patch Capacitor for fan motor 2uF 1 17 455000504 Compressor Capacitor With Screw 35uF (CBB65) 1 18 4526452 Comp. Assy PA145X2C-4FT 1 19 4510677 Nut With Flange M8 -D=24 GB6187-86 3 20 391498 Wire assy 1 21 453047000 Gas Valve 1 22 453046900 Liquid Valve 1 23 453092700 4-Way Valve System Assy. 1 24 4520071 4-Way Valve coil 1 25 4518952 4-Way Valve 1 26 453092800 Capillary assy 1 27 4516156 Back Panel 1 28 4516637 Outdoor Unit Sensor 1 29 453092100 Condensor Assy. 1 30 453086000 Patition Plate 1 31 323156 Motor Support 1 32 4522766 Fan Motor 1 33 4519251 Fan 1 34 4519300 Nut M8 (For Fan) 1 35 453166600 Install Accessory 1

Page 85: Service Manual Alpha series

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EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.15 Outdoor Unit GCN 9,12 ST

Page 86: Service Manual Alpha series

14-16

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

14.16 Outdoor Unit GCN 9 ST

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 4516158 PAINTED COVER PANEL ASSY. 1 2 4522551 Grill A of GCN 1 3 436358 Left Handle 1 4 4523441 Front Panel A Painting Assy. 1 5 4516907 Base Painting Assy. 1 6 453086200 Side Plate Painting Assy. 1 7 4516857 Big Side Cover 1 8 204107 Cable Clip Nylon 1 9 253046 Clip set PVC 1 10 236332 6 Poles Terminal Block 1 11 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 12 4511168 Wire Clip 1 13 4518022 Cap. Clip 1 14 201130 Nut (For Capacitor) 1 15 203008 Washer (For Capacitor) 1 16 455000108 Double patch Capacitor for fan motor 2uF 1 17 455000502 Compressor Capacitor With Screw 25uF (CBB65) 1 18 453090300 Compressor Assy. PA-108X1C-4FZDE 1 19 452795300 Nut With Flange M6 3 20 391498 Wire assy 1 21 453047000 Gas Valve 1 22 453046900 Liquid Valve 1 23 453086900 Suction tube 1 24 453087000 Discharge 1 1 25 4526865 Muffle 1 26 453091300 Discharge 2 1 27 453121700 Capillary 1 28 4516156 Back Panel 1 29 453090700 Condensor Assy. 1 30 453086000 Patition Plate 1 31 323156 Motor Support 1 32 4522765 Fan Motor 1 33 4519251 Fan 1 34 4519300 Nut M8 (For Fan) 1 35 453166600 Install Accessory 1

Page 87: Service Manual Alpha series

14-17

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.17 Outdoor Unit GCN 12 ST

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 4516158 PAINTED COVER PANEL ASSY. 1 2 4522551 Grill A of GCN 1 3 436358 Left Handle 1 4 4523441 Front Panel A Painting Assy. 1 5 4523862 Base Painting Assy. 1 6 453086200 Side Plate Painting Assy. 1 7 4516857 Big Side Cover 1 8 204107 Cable Clip Nylon 1 9 253046 Clip set PVC 1 10 236332 6 Poles Terminal Block 1 11 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 12 4511168 Wire Clip 1 13 4518022 Cap. Clip 1 14 201130 Nut (For Capacitor) 1 15 203008 Washer (For Capacitor) 1 16 455000108 Double patch Capacitor for fan motor 2uF 1 17 455000504 Compressor Capacitor With Screw 35uF (CBB65) 1 18 4526452 Comp. Assy PA145X2C-4FT 1 19 4510677 Nut With Flange M8 -D=24 GB6187-86 3 20 391498 Wire assy 1 21 453047000 Gas Valve 1 22 453046900 Liquid Valve 1 23 453087500 Suction tube 1 24 453087600 Discharge 1 1 25 453091000 Muffle 1 26 453092500 Discharge 2 1 27 4516156 Capillary 1 28 4516156 Back Panel 1 29 453092100 Condensor Assy. 1 30 453086000 Patition Plate 1 31 323156 Motor Support 1 32 4522766 Fan Motor 1 33 4519251 Fan 1 34 4519300 Nut M8 (For Fan) 1 35 453166600 Install Accessory 1

Page 88: Service Manual Alpha series

14-18

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

14.18 Outdoor Unit GCN 9, 12 RC with easy connection kit

Page 89: Service Manual Alpha series

14-19

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.19 Outdoor Unit GCN 9 RC with easy connection kit

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 4516158 PAINTED COVER PANEL ASSY. 1 2 4522551 Grill A of GCN 1 3 436358 Left Handle 1 4 4523441 Front Panel A Painting Assy. 1 5 4516907 Base Painting Assy. 1 6 453086200 Side Plate Painting Assy. 1 7 4516857 Big Side Cover 1 8 204107 Cable Clip Nylon 1 9 253046 Clip set PVC 1 10 170906 Brass Hex Nut GB6170 2 11 170466 Washer star GB862.2 �4 2 12 170716 Screw M4x12 GB818-76 2 13 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 14 4511168 Wire Clip 1 15 453080600 Terminal Socket/ Alpha Controller 1 16 201130 Nut (For Capacitor) 1 17 203008 Washer (For Capacitor) 1 18 453054400 Fixing plate/Terminal plate 1 19 455001002 Combinated Capacitor With Screw (25+2)uF (CBB65) 1 20 453090300 Compressor Assy. PA-108X1C-4FZDE 1 21 452795300 Nut With Flange M6 3 22 453112800 Wire assy 1 23 453047000 Gas Valve 1 24 453046900 Liquid Valve 1 25 453182300 4-Way Valve System Assy. 1 26 4520071 4-Way Valve coil 1 27 4518951 4-Way Valve 1 28 453091600 Capillary assy 1 29 4516156 Back Panel 1 30 4516637 Outdoor Unit Sensor 1 31 453090700 Condensor Assy. 1 32 453086000 Patition Plate 1 33 323156 Motor Support 1 34 453114100 Fan Motor 1 35 4519251 Fan 1 36 4519300 Nut M8 (For Fan) 1 37 453085100 Connect Pipe Assy./1/4'+3/8'/Alpha7,9,12RC 1

Page 90: Service Manual Alpha series

14-20

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

14.20 Outdoor Unit GCN 12 RC with easy connection kit

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 4516158 PAINTED COVER PANEL ASSY. 1 2 4522551 Grill A of GCN 1 3 436358 Left Handle 1 4 4523441 Front Panel A Painting Assy. 1 5 4523862 Base Painting Assy. 1 6 453086200 Side Plate Painting Assy. 1 7 4516857 Big Side Cover 1 8 204107 Cable Clip Nylon 1 9 253046 Clip set PVC 1 10 170906 Brass Hex Nut GB6170 2 11 170466 Washer star GB862.2 �4 2 12 170716 Screw M4x12 GB818-76 2 13 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 14 4511168 Wire Clip 1 15 453080600 Terminal Socket/ Alpha Controller 1 16 201130 Nut (For Capacitor) 1 17 203008 Washer (For Capacitor) 1 18 453054400 Fixing plate/Terminal plate 1 19 455001001 Combinated Compressor Capacitor With Screw (35+2)u 1 20 4526452 Comp. Assy PA145X2C-4FT 1 21 4510677 Nut With Flange M8 -D=24 GB6187-86 3 22 391498 Wire assy 1 23 453047000 Gas Valve 1 24 453046900 Liquid Valve 1 25 453182400 4-Way Valve System Assy. 1 26 453121400 4-Way Valve coil 1 27 4518952 4-Way Valve 1 28 453092800 Capillary assy 1 29 4516156 Back Panel 1 30 4516637 Outdoor Unit Sensor 1 31 453092100 Condensor Assy. 1 32 453086000 Patition Plate 1 33 323156 Motor Support 1 34 453114200 Fan Motor 1 35 4519251 Fan 1 36 4519300 Nut M8 (For Fan) 1

Page 91: Service Manual Alpha series

14-21

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.21 Outdoor Unit GCN 9, 12 ST with easy connection kit

Page 92: Service Manual Alpha series

14-22

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01 Service Manual - ALPHA

14.21 Outdoor Unit GCN 9 ST with easy connection kit

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 4516158 PAINTED COVER PANEL ASSY. 1 2 4522551 Grill A of GCN 1 3 436358 Left Handle 1 4 4523441 Front Panel A Painting Assy. 1 5 4516907 Base Painting Assy. 1 6 453086200 Side Plate Painting Assy. 1 7 4516857 Big Side Cover 1 8 204107 Cable Clip Nylon 1 9 253046 Clip set PVC 1 10 170906 Brass Hex Nut GB6170 2 11 170466 Washer star GB862.2 �4 2 12 170716 Screw M4x12 GB818-76 2 13 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 14 4511168 Wire Clip 1 15 453080600 Terminal Socket/ Alpha Controller 1 16 201130 Nut (For Capacitor) 1 17 203008 Washer (For Capacitor) 1 18 453054400 Fixing plate/Terminal plate 1 19 455001002 Combinated Capacitor With Screw (25+2)uF (CBB65) 1 20 453090300 Compressor Assy. PA-108X1C-4FZDE 1 21 452795300 Nut With Flange M6 3 22 453112800 Wire assy 1 23 453047000 Gas Valve 1 24 453046900 Liquid Valve 1 25 453086900 Suction tube 1 26 453087000 Discharge 1 1 27 4526865 Muffle 1 28 453091300 Discharge 2 1 29 453121700 Capillary 1 30 4516156 Back Panel 1 31 453090700 Condensor Assy. 1 32 453086000 Patition Plate 1 33 323156 Motor Support 1 34 453114100 Fan Motor 1 35 4519251 Fan 1 36 4519300 Nut M8 (For Fan) 1 37 453085100 Connec 2RC

Page 93: Service Manual Alpha series

14-23

EXPLODED VIEWS AND SPARE PARTS LISTS

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

14.21 Outdoor Unit GCN 12 ST with easy connection kit

No. Part No. Description Qty 1 4516158 PAINTED COVER PANEL ASSY. 1 2 4522551 Grill A of GCN 1 3 436358 Left Handle 1 4 4523441 Front Panel A Painting Assy. 1 5 4523862 Base Painting Assy. 1 6 453086200 Side Plate Painting Assy. 1 7 4516857 Big Side Cover 1 8 204107 Cable Clip Nylon 1 9 253046 Clip set PVC 1 10 170906 Brass Hex Nut GB6170 2 11 170466 Washer star GB862.2 �4 2 12 170716 Screw M4x12 GB818-76 2 13 236179 2 Poles Terminal Block 1 14 4511168 Wire Clip 1 15 453080600 Terminal Socket/ Alpha Controller 1 16 201130 Nut (For Capacitor) 1 17 203008 Washer (For Capacitor) 1 18 453054400 Fixing plate/Terminal plate 1 19 455001001 Combinated Compressor Capacitor With Screw (35+2)uF (CBB65) 1 20 4526452 Comp. Assy PA145X2C-4FT 1 21 4510677 Nut With Flange M8 -D=24 GB6187-86 3 22 391498 Wire assy 1 23 453047000 Gas Valve 1 24 453046900 Liquid Valve 1 25 453182400 4-Way Valve System Assy. 1 26 453121400 4-Way Valve coil 1 27 4518952 4-Way Valve 1 28 453092800 Capillary assy 1 29 4516156 Back Panel 1 30 4516637 Outdoor Unit Sensor 1 31 453092100 Condensor Assy. 1 32 453086000 Patition Plate 1 33 323156 Motor Support 1 34 453114200 Fan Motor 1 35 4519251 Fan 1 36 4519300 Nut M8 (For Fan) 1 37 453085100 Connect Pipe Assy./1/4'+3/8'/Alpha7,9,12RC 1

Page 94: Service Manual Alpha series

16-1

APPENDIX A

Revision Y05-01Service Manual - ALPHA

APPENDIX AINSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

► INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL ALPHA 7, 9, 12

Page 95: Service Manual Alpha series

P R O G R A M M I N G A N D O P E R A T I N G M A N U A L

M A N U A L D E U T I L I Z A C I O N Y D E P R OG R AMMAC I O N

CONDIZIONATORE D'ARIA A PARETE SPLIT ITALIANO

ENGLISHAIR CONDITIONER SPLIT WALL MOUNTED

CLIMATIZADOR SPLIT MURAL ESPANOL

M A N U A L E D I U T I L I Z Z O E D I P R O G R A M M A Z I O N E

FRANCAIS5CLIMATISEUR SPLIT MURAL

M A N U E L D ' U T I L T S A T I O N E T D E P R O G R A M M A T I O N

KLIMAGERAET IN SPLIT BAUWEISE DEUTSCH

BED I ENUNGS UND PROGRAMMIERUNGS HANDBUCH

Page 96: Service Manual Alpha series

AIR CONDITIONER

SPLIT WALL MOUNTED

PROGRAMMINGAND OPERATING

Page 97: Service Manual Alpha series

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

ON-UNIT INDICATORS AND CONTROLS

REMOTE CONTROL

OPERATION MODES, FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES

USE OF WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL

OPERATION PROCEDURE

·Turning on the air conditioner

·Ventilating operation

·Cooling operation

·Cooling operation with auto fan mode

·Heating operation

·Heating operation with auto fan mode

·Auto cooling / heating operation

·Dry operation

·Selecting the temperature

·Sleep function

·Timer operation

·Automatic vertical air swing

·Turning off the air conditioner

·Current clock time set

PROTECTION MODES

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

OPERATING TIPS

PRECAUTIONS

BEFORE CALLING FOR SERVICE

1

2

3

5

6

7

8

8

8

8

8

8

8

9

9

9

9

10

11

11

11

12

13

14

15

16

IF YOUR AIR

CONDITIONER IS FOR

COOLING ONLY, PLEASE

DISREGARD THE

HEATING INSTRUCTIONS

PLEASE READ THESE

INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE

OPERATING THE AIR

CONDITIONER

Page 98: Service Manual Alpha series

1

INTRODUCTION

This Split Air Conditioner is desighned for versatile applications:

OPERATING TEMPERATURERANGE:

Cooling: 21 43 CO O~

Heating: -7 21 CO O~

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

This air conditioner must be

grounded to protect against

electrical shock.

Installation of the air

conditioner must be

performed by an experienced

air conditoning installer,

observing good regrigeration

practice.

Electrical connections and

power cord replacement

should only be made by

authorized electricians and in

accordance with electrical

regulations and local codes.

Failure to comply with the

manufacturer's installation

and operation instructions

could affect the performance

of the air conditioner and the

validity of the warranty.

·

·

·

·

(According to T temperature

condition)1

·Cooling air in the summer.

·Heating.

·Dehumidifying the air at high humidity conditions.

·Ventilation.

Page 99: Service Manual Alpha series

2

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Air intake grille1

Supply air flap(louver)

2

Air filter3

Power cord4

Unit's indicatorsand on unit control

5

Horizontal airflow defectinglouvers

6

Suction line7

Liquid line8

Power cable9

Control wire10

Condensate tube11

Outdoor unit airintake

12

Outdoor unit airoutlet

13

Remote control14

16 Air purifying filter(optional)

15 Air outlet

14

4

5

3

2

6

15 16

1

12

91011

7

8

13

Page 100: Service Manual Alpha series

COOL Cools, dehumidifies and filters the room air. Maintains the desired roomtemperature.

SLEEP Designed to create comfortable sleeping conditions. When in COOLING mode,the temperature rises one degree centigrade every hour, for to three hours, fromthe start of the mode. The temperature rise prevents the feeling of over-coolingwhile sleeping (when your body is at rest). In HEATING mode the reverse occurs;the air conditioner lowers its temperature one-degree every hour. When in SLEEPmode, the air conditioner will be automatically turned off after have operated forseven hours. The result is a more comfortable and invigorating sleep, which leavesyou feeling fresh and energetic on the next morning.

TIMER Real time control and display, automatically turns the air conditioner ON andOFF according to the time of day setting, ensuring comfort conditions beforereturning home, without wasting electricity. It turns the air conditioner offautomatically when sleeping.

HOT KEEP In HEATING and in AUTO FAN, the fan will be turned off when the compressoris not in operation and will not be restarted, unless the indoor coil reachesadequate temperature. This HOT KEEP feature prevents uncomfortable cold airdrafts. Use of AUTO FAN is, therefore, recommended when the air conditioneris in HEATING mode.

AUTO FAN The air conditioner automatically selects the FAN speed in accordance to with theroom temperature. At the start, the unit operates at high fan speed. As the roomair approaches to the desired temperature, the fan switches to a lower speed forquieter operation.

FAN Recirculates and filters the room air. Maintains constant air movement inthe room.

DRY Dehumidifies and softly cools the room In DRY Mode, the air conditioneroperates at an inceased dehumidifying power. This function is recommendedto be used when temperature is rather low but the humidity is high.

AUTO Automatically switches from COOLING to HEATING or from HEATING toCOOLING, maintaining the desired temperature according to the room conditions.

HEAT Heats and filters the room air. Maintains the desired room temperature.

OPERATION MODES, FUNCTIONS

AND FEATURES

3

AUTO

Page 101: Service Manual Alpha series

4

BUZZER

A soft buzzer will sound from the indoor unit display to indicate that a commandsent by the remote control has been accepted and stored in the unit s memory.

3-MINDELAYED RUN

This compressor is protected by a three-minute delayed restart.

VERTICALAIR SWING

Automatic swing of supply air in vertical direction. The flap moves automaticallyin upward and downward direction to spread the conditioned air evenlythroughout the room.

ON UNITOPERATION

The air conditoner can be aturned ON for COOLING or HEATING or be turnedOFF directly form the indoor unit display panel without the use of the remotecontrol.

The air louvers is automatically positioned for the most suitable blow-out angle,when COOL, HEAT, DRY or FAN modes are selected. When the air conditioneris turned off, the flap will close automatically for an aesthetic appearance.

AUTOLOUVRE

MEMORY The microprocessor retains the last data entry whether or not the unit is pluggedin. Therefore, when the unit restarts after a power distruption or failure, it willresume operating in the same mode as before the power was disrupted.

Page 102: Service Manual Alpha series

Prior to operating your air

conditioner, make sure that:

The indoor unit is properly

plugged into power.(Except

for multi-split models).

Indicator(A)on the unit's

display is lit, meaning that the

air conditioner is ready to

accept your remote control

commands.

·

·

·For clock setting, see page 11.

PRIOR TOOPERATION

CARD TYPE REMOTE CONTROL PUTS ALL FUNCTIONS AT YOURFINGERTIPS

···

··

·

Aim at the infrared signal receiver on the room air conditioner when operating.The remote control signal can be received at a distance of up to about 7m.Be sure that there are no obstructions between the remote control and thesignal receptor.Do not drop or throw the remote control.Do not place the remote control in a location exposed to direct sunlight, ornext to a heating unit, and/or other heat source.Do not expose the air conditioner signal receiver(C)to a strong light such asfluorescent lamp or sunlight

5

USE OF WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL

Page 103: Service Manual Alpha series

STAND-BY INDICATORLights up when the airconditioner is connectedto power and ready toreceive the remotecontrol commands.

ON UNIT CONTROLPress to turn on or turnoff for COOLING or HEATINGwithout the use of remote control

OPERATION INDICATORLights up duringoperation. Blinks once toannounce that theremote control infraredsignal has been receivedand stored. Blinkscontinuously inprotection mode.

SIGNAL RECEIVERReceive signals fromthe remote control.

A

B

C

D

6

ON-UNIT INDICATORS AND CONTROLS

A B C D

Page 104: Service Manual Alpha series

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

7

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

1

2

3

45

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

START/STOP button

Operation mode

selection button

COOLING

HEATING

AUTO COOL/HEAT

DRY

FAN

FAN SPEED and

AUTO FAN button

Room temperature

UP button

Room temperature

DOWN Button

SLEEP button

Airflow direction

AUTO-CONTROL

button

TIMER button

TIMER UP button

TIMER DOWN button

LCD operation display

Infrared signal

transmitter

TIMER SET button

TIMER CLEAR button

Transmission sign

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

REMOTE CONTROL

Page 105: Service Manual Alpha series

MODE

AUTO

ON OFF

AUTO

ON OFF

AUTO

ON OFF

AUTO

ON OFF

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

Press START/STOP button (1) to turn the air conditioner. After connecting to thepower supply, The indicator (A) on the air conditioner light up, indicating that theair conditioner is in the standby status. Please note that LCD operation display(11) will always show the last mode of operation and the functionused. If you want to change the control settings, proceed according to thefollowing instructions. Otherwise, the air conditioner will start and operate in the samemode and functions prior to being turned off.

TURNING ON THE AIR CONDITIONER

previous

HEATING OPERATION WITH AUTO FAN MODE

This operation starts with the highest air flow in order to quickly raise the roomtemperature. It will then automatically switch to a lower air flow to quietly maintainthe selected temperature. HEATING with AUTO FAN will automatically providethe user with the HOT KEEP function. The fan will be turned off when the indoorcoil temperature is not sufficiently hot to prevent uncomfortable cold air drafts.

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

MODE

MODE

MODE

8

OPERATION PROCEDURE

Select the ventilating mode by pressing MODE button (2). Switch to the desiredfan speed by pressing FAN speed button (3).

VENTILATING OPERATION

Select the COOLING mode by pressing MODE button (2). Switch to the desiredFAN SPEED or to AUTO FAN by pressing button (3). Select suitable temperaturesetting. By selecting the COOLING mode, the air flap will move automaticallyto air delivery position, optimal for cooling.

COOLING OPERATION

This operation starts with the highest air flow in order to quickly lower the roomtemperature. It will then automatically switch to the low air flow to quietly maintainthe selected temperature.

COOLING OPERATION WITH AUTO FAN MODE

HEATING OPERATION

Select the HEATING mode by pressing MODE button (2). Switch to thedesired FAN SPEED or to AUTO FAN by pressing FAN button (3). Selectsuitable temperature setting. By selecting the HEATING mode, the air flap willmove automatically to air delivery position, optimal for heating.

Page 106: Service Manual Alpha series

AUTO

ON OFF

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

MODE

SLEEP FUNCTION

Press the SLEEP button (6) to select the SLEEP function. When the sleepfunction is activated the air conditioner will be automatically turned OFF afterseven hours. If at the same time TIMER is activated, as well ,the air conditionerwill be turned ON and OFF according to the TIMER setting.To cancel the SLEEP function press on one of the following:

START/STOP button (1)SLEEP button (6)

··

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

9

AUTO COOLING/HEATING OPERATION

Select the AUTO mode by pressing MODE button (2). Switch to the desiredFAN SPEED or to AUTO FAN by pressing button (3). Select suitabletemperature setting. The air flap will automatically move to either horizontalair delivery for cooling or to vertical air delivery for heating. At start, the airconditioner will select its mode of operation according to the roomtemperature and the temperature setting.

Select the DRY mode by pressing MODE button (2). Select the suitabletemperature setting. While in DRY mode, the air conditioner will operate at lowfan speed, regardless of the fan setting on the LCD operation display. Fanmight terminate operation from time to time to prevent from over cooling. Byselecting the mode, the air flap will move automatically to optimal horizontalair delivery position.

DRY OPERATION

Press TEMP button (4) or (5) to change the temperature setting in the LCDoperation display(11).The temperature setting is shown in degrees centigrade.A higher number indicates a higher room temperature. A lower number indicatesa lower room temperature.

SELECTING THE TEMPERATURE

Page 107: Service Manual Alpha series

10

This mode enables you to set the start andstop time of operation. Press Timer button(8) till the ON sign blinks. By pressing againthe OFF sign blinks. By press again the ONsign blinks. Time

Operation is restored at 10:30 a.m.Operation stops at 18:00

III. TIMER ON/OFF

Example:

can be adjusted by usingthe up and down buttons (9) and (10)respectively. Press Set button (13) to activatethe timer.

TIMER OPERATING MODES

I. TIMER ON

Example:

This mode enables you to set a start operatingtime .Press the TIMER button (8) till ON sign blinks.Star time can be adjusted using up and downbuttons (9) and (10) respectively. Press SET button(13) to activate the timer.

Operation is restored at 10:30 a.m.

II. TIMER OFF

Example:

This mode enables you to set the stop time ofoperation. Press the Timer button (8) till the OFFsign blinks. Time can be adjusted using up anddown buttons (9) and (10) respectively. Press Setbutton (13) to activate the timer.

Operation stops at 18:00.

IV. CLEAR

Use this mode to cancel timer operation. PressCLEAR button (14), timer operation will terminateand the LCD display will be cleared for eachtimer mode.

If timer button (8) is selected and neithertime adjust, SET, or CLEAR buttons are not pressedwithin 15 seconds; the timer operation will becancelled and the last setup will be displayed

Note:

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

TIMER OPERATION

Note:

Press TIMER select button (8) to activate the timed operation mode. Each timeyou press TIMER button (8) is pressed, one of the following four type of operationmodes will appear on the LCD display. The operation modes are sequenced inturn in the direction of arrow. Indicator (B) on the air conditioner will light upduring TIMER operation.

After power failure when the unit is in timer mode indicator (B) will beblinking and the unit will be automatically turned to stand-by mode and thetimer operation will be cancelled. To resume the timer wait 30 sec. beforereprograming. Follow the instructions above.

Page 108: Service Manual Alpha series

AUTOMATIC VERTICAL AIR SWING

Press button (7) to activate the auto air swing. By Pressing button (7) again youcan stop the auto swing and position the air flap at any desired anle.

TURNING OFF THE AIR CONDITIONER

Press START/STOP button (1) to turn off the air conditioner. Indicator (B) on theair conditioner will be turned off. Indicator (A) will stay lit, indicating that the airconditioner is in STAND-BY mode and ready to accept any new command fromthe remote control. The remote control LCD will display the clock time. The lastoperating set-up will be kept for the next operation.

CURRENT CLOCK TIME SET

Clock setting is performed when batteries are inserted. The remote controldisplays the setting and the clock display will blink "0:00" or "12:00" AM (AMsign will blink, too) till a new time is set.For clock setting, use buttons (9) and (10) for setting the hours and minutes,respectively, and then press timer SET button (13). The clock setting can bealso performed by pressing time SET button (13) for 5 seconds.The clock display will blink, for new setting follow the steps described above.

MODE

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

AUTO

ON OFF

AUTO

ON OFF

MODE

11

Page 109: Service Manual Alpha series

Your air conditioner includes several automatic protection modes, which enables you to use itvirtually atany time and in any season, regardless of the outdoor temperature. Some of the protection modes arelisted below:

Mode Operationconditons

Protectionfrom

Controlledremedy

Cooling Low outdoortemperature

Indoor coilfreezes up

Stops outdoor fan andcompressor whenapproaching freezingconditionsResumes operationautomatically.

High outdoortemperature

Outdoor coiloverheating

Stops compressor whenapproaching over heatingconditions.Resumes operationautomatically.Operating indicator(D)blinks.

Heating Low outdoortemperature

Outdoor coilice build up

Reverses Operation fromheating to cooling forshort periods to de-iceoutdoor coil.Oiperating indicator (D)blinks.

High indooror outdoortemperature

Indoor coiloverheating

Stops outdoor fan andcompressor whenapproaching high indoorcoil temperature.Resumes operationautomatically.

12

PROTECTION MODES

Page 110: Service Manual Alpha series

13

Befor performing any maintenance procedure,make sure to disconnect the air conditioner fromthe power.

To remove the air filters lift up the panel. Pushthe air filters up slightly to unlock them. Pull out thefilters clean the filter by washing in warm soapywater and dry thorougly Align and fit the filters inplace. Close the panel by pushing it in the centerto lock it in place.

PURIFICATION FILTER REPLACEMENTThe air purifying filter should be removed from theunit and replaced once a year, as shown in figures1,2 and 3.Pulling out the filterReplacing and securing the filter in its frameSliding the filter back in its placeNote: The above procedure is used for replacing

the active carbon filter (when supplied).DO NOT OPERATE THE UNIT WITHOUT FILTERS !

Wipe the unit with a soft dry cloth or clean itusing a vacuum cleaner.

Do not use hot water or volatile materials whichcould damage the surface of the air conditioner.

Make sure there are no obstacles blocking theflow of inlet or outlet air, in both indoor and outdoorunits.

Make sure the power is properly connected.

Indoor unit and remote control must be at least 1meter away from a TV. radio or any oter homeelectronic appliance.

Protect the inner unit from direct sun or lighting.

Remove the batteries from the remote control asshown.

Use two 1.5 volt size AAA batteries

CLEANING THE AIR FILTER

CLEANING THE AIR CONDITIONER

AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SEASON

PROTECT THE ELECTRONIC SYSTEM

REMOTE CONTROL BATTERY CHANGE

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

3

2

1

Page 111: Service Manual Alpha series

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

·

Set a suitable room temperature; excessively low room temperatureis not good for your health and wastes electricity. Avoid frequent settingof the temperature.

During cooling, avoid direct sun. Keep curtains and blinds closed.Close doors and windows to keep the cool air in the room.

Avoid generating heat or using of heating appliances while the airconditioner in cooling mode.

Make sure that the air flap is positioned properlay: horizontal flowincooling and downward vertical flow for heating.

Keep the room temperature uniform by adjusting the left/right verticalair blades.

Position the air flap and the left/right air blades in such a manner asto prevent your body from being exposed directly to air drafts.

During prolonged operation, ventilate the room occasionally byopening a window from time to time.

In a power failure, the microprocessor memory is retained. Whenrestarted, operation will be resumed in the last mode of operation.

After turning on, allow more than 3 minutes for cooling, heating ordry operation to start.

When COOL modes are used, make sure that the room'srelative humidity is below 78%. If the unit is used for a prolongedperiods of time in high humidity, moisture may form on the air outletand drip down.

Remote control signals may not be received if the indoor unitcontrols cover is exposed to direct sunlight or strong light. In such acase, block the sunlight or dim the lighting.

The remote control is operative in a range of 7 meters. If you are outof range, the remote control may have difficulties in transmitting signals.

14

OPERATING TIPS

Page 112: Service Manual Alpha series

·Use the proper electrical fuse.Do not pull out the power cord unless the unit is turned off.

·Do not start or stop operation by disconnectingthe power cord.

·Do not obstruct or block the air inlet or air outletof the air conditoner.

·Do not insert any objects in the air outlet of theindoor or outdoor units.

·Do not splash water on the air conditioner.

IF NOISE IS HEARD

There may be hissing

sound during operation

or just after shut down.

this is caused by the

refrigerant that is

circulating inside the

unit

There may be a cracking

sound at starting and

stopping the unit's

operation. This is caused

by heat expansion or

contraction of plastics.

15

PRECAUTIONS

Page 113: Service Manual Alpha series

Before calling for service, please check the following common malfunctionsand correct it as needed.

Problem

16

BEFORE CALLING FOR SERVICE

RemedyCause

Unit does notoperate. Stand-by indicator doesnot light up

Plug in the powercordCheck main fuse

Unit not connectedto powerPower failure

unit does notoperate. Stand-byindicator lights.

Check remotecontrol batteriesTry to operate froma closer distanceStart from on-unitcontrols

Remote controlmalfunctions

Unit does notrespond properlyto remote controlcommand

Check for obstructionbetween unit andremote control.Clear if needed.

Get closer to unit

Dim lights,fluorecentsespecially

IR signal does notreach unit

Distance betweenremote control andunit too large oraimed at fromimproper angleIR receiver on-unitexposed to stronglight source

Normal operationin HEATING mode

■Air does notblow out fromindoor unit

De-icing protectionmode is activated

COOLING, orHEATING does notstart immediately

Normal operationfor these modes

■3-min. compressordelayed start

Unit functions butdoes not performsufficiently

Resset temperature

Consult your dealer

Impropertemperature settingUnit capacityinsufficient forload or room size

Page 114: Service Manual Alpha series

Attached accessories.

INDOOR UNIT

OUTDOOR UNIT

If an awning is built over the unit to prevent direct sunlight or rain, be careful that heat radiation from the condenser is not obstructed.

There should hot be any animal or plant which could be affected by not air discharged.

Keep the spaces indicated by arrows from wall, ceiling, fence or other obstacles.

Do not place any obstacles which may cause a short circuit of the discharged air.

If piping length is over 10m, additional refrigerant should be added as shown in the outdoor unit lable.

There should not be any heat source or steam near the unit.

There should not be any obstacles blocking the air circulation.

A place where air circulation in the room is good.

A place where drainage can be easily done.

A place where noise prevention is taken into consideration.

Do not install the unit near the door way.

Ensure the spaces indicated by arrows from the wall, ceiling, fence or other obstacles.

Recommended installation height for indoor unit shal be at least 2.3m.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

ENGLISH

Read the following "SAFETY PRECAUTIONS" carefully before installation.Electrical work must be installed by a licensed electrician. Be sure to Use the correct rating of the power plug and main circuit for the model to be installed.The caution items stated here must be followed because these important contents are related to safety. The meaning lf each indication used is as below. Incorrect installation due to ignoring of the instruction will cause harm or damage, and the seriousness is classified by the following indications.

This indication shows the possibility of causing death or serious injury.WARNING

The items to be followed are classified by the symbols:

Symbol with background white denotes item that is PROHIBITED from doing.

Carry out test running to confirm that no abnormality occurs after the installation. Then, explain to user the operation, care and maintenance as stated in instructions. Please remind the customer to keep the operating instructions for future reference.

WARNING

1) Use qualified installer and follow careful this instructions. Otherwise it will cause electrical shock, water leakage, or esthetic problem.

2) Install at a strong and firm location which is able to withstand the set's weight. If the strength is not enough or installation is not properly done, the set will drop and cause injury.

3) For electrical work, follow the local national wiring standard, regulation and this installation instruction. An independent circuit and single outlet must be used. If electrical circuit capacity is not enough or defect found in electrical work, it will cause electrical shock or fire.

4) Use the specified cable and connect tightly for indoor/outdoor connection. Connect tightly and clamp the cable so that no external force will be acted on the terminal. If connection or fixing is not perfect, it will cause heat-up or fire at the connection.

5) Wire routing must be properly arranged so that control board cover is fixed properly. If control board cover is not fixed perfectly, it will cause heat-up at connection point of terminal, fire or electrical shock.

6) When carrying out piping connection, take care not to let air substances other than the specified refrigerant go into refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, it will cause lower capacity, abnormal high pressure in the refrigeration cycle, explosion and injury.

7) Do not damage or use unspecified power supply cord. Otherwise, it will cause fire or electrical shock.

8) Do not modify the length of the power supply cord or use of the extension cord, and do not share the single outlet with other electrical appliances. Otherwise, it will cause fire or electrical shock.

9) This equipment must be earthed. It may cause electrical shock it grounding is not perfect.

10) Do not install the unit at place where leakage of flammable gas may occur. Incase gas leaks and accumulates at surrounding of the unit, it may cause fire.

11) Carry out drainage piping as mentioned in installation instructions. If drainage is not perfect, water may enter the room and damage the furniture.

ATTENTION

2) Power supply connection to the room air conditioner. Connect the power supply cord of the room air conditioner to the mains using one of the following method. Power supply point shall be the place where there is ease for access for the power disconnection in case of emergency. In some countries, permanent connection of this room air conditioner to the power supply is prohibited. 1) Power supply connection to the receptacle using a power plug.

Use an approved 10A power plug with earth pin for 2.1-3.6kW and 15A for 5.0kW for the connection to the receptacle. 2) Power supply connection to a circuit breaker for the permanent connection. Use an approved 10A circuit breaker for and 15A for 5.0kW for the

permanent connection. It must be a double pole switch with a minimum 3mm contact gap.2.1-3.6kW

5) Do not install this appliance in a laundry room or other location where water may drip from the ceiling, etc.

4) Installation work. It may need two people to carry out the installation work.

3) Do not release refrigerant. Do not release refrigerant during piping work for installation, reinstallation and during repairing a refrigeration parts. Take care of the liquid refrigerant. it may cause

frostbite.

1) Selection of the installation location. Select a installation location which is rigid and strong enough to support or hold the unit, and select a location for easy maintenance.

Required tools for Installation Works

7. Knife8. Gas leak detector9. Measuring tape10. Thermometer11. Megameter12. Multimeter

13. Torque wrench18 N m (1.8 kgf.m)35 N m (3.5 kgf.m)55 N m (5.5 kgf.m)

14. Vacuum pump15. Gauge manifold

(for R-410A)

1. Screw driver2. Electric drill, hole core drill ( 60 mm)3. Hexagonal wrench4. Spanner5. Pipe cutter6. Reamer

New Refrigerant Air Conditioner Installation

THIS AIR CONDITIONER ADOPTS THE NEW HFC REFRIGERANT (R410A) WHICH DOES NOT DESTROY OZONE LAYER. R410A refrigerant is apt to be affected by impurities such as water, oxidizing membrane, and oils because the working pressure of R410A refrigerant is approx. 1.6 times of refrigerant R22. Accompanied with the adoption of the new refrigerant, the refrigeration machine oil has also been changed. Therefore, during installation work, be sure that water, dust, former refrigerant, or refrigeration machine oil does not enter into the new type refrigerant R410A air conditioner circuit. To prevent mixing of refrigerant or refrigerating machine oil, the sizes of connecting sections of charging port on main unit and installation tools are different from those used for the conventional refrigerant units. Accordingly, special tools are required for the new refrigerant (R410A) units. For connecting pipes, use new and clean piping materials with high pressure fittings made for R410A only, so that water and/or dust does not enter. Moreover, do not use the existing piping because there are some problems with pressure fittings and possible impurities in existing piping.

Changes in the product and componentsIn air conditioners using R410A, in order to prevent any other refrigerant from being accidentally charged, the service port diameter size of the outdoor unit control valve (3 way valve) has been changed. (1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch)

In order to increase the pressure resisting strength of the refrigerant piping, flare processing diameter and opposing flare nuts sizes have been changed. (for copper pipes with nominal dimensions 1/2 and 5/8)

INSTALLATION/SERVICE TOOLS (ONLY FOR R410A PRODUCT)

CAUTION

Incidentally, the "refrigerant cylinder" comes with the refrigerant designation (R410A) and protector coating in the U.S's ARI specified rose color (ARI color code: PMS 507).

Also, the "charge port and packing for refrigerant cylinder" requires 1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch corresponding to the charge hose's port size.

New tools for R410A

As the working pressure is high, it is impossible to measure the working pressure using conventional gauges. In order to prevent any other refrigerant from being charged, the port diameters have been changed.

In order to increase pressure resisting strength, hose materials and port sizes have been changed (to 1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch). When purchasing a charge hose, be sure to confirm the port size.

As working pressure is high and gasification speed is fast, it is difficult to read the indicated value by means of charging cylinder, as air bubbles occur.

The size of opposing flare nuts have been increased. Incidentally, a common wrench is used for nominal diameters 1/4 and 3/8.

By increasing the clamp bar's receiving hole size, strength of spring in the tool has been improved.

Used when flare is made by using conventional flare tool.

Connected to conventional vacuum pump. It is necessary to use an adapter to prevent vacuum pump oil from flowing back into the charge hose. The charge hose connecting part has two ports -- one for conventional refrigerant (7/16 UNF 20 threads per inch) and one for R410A. If the vacuum pump oil (mineral) mixes with R410A a sludge may occur and damage the equipment.

Exclusive for HFC refrigerant.

New tools for R410A Applicable to R22 model Changes

Gauge manifold

Charge hose

Electronic balance for refrigerant charging

Torque wrench (nominal dia. 1/2, 5/8)

Flare tool (clutch type)

Gauge for projection adjustment

Vacuum pump adapter

Gas leakage detector

SELECT THE BEST LOCATION

Indoor/Outdoor Unit Installation Diagram

Length of power supply cord

About 1.0 m About 2.0 m

Piping direction

Right

Right Rear

Right BottomLeft Rear

Left

(Front side)

This illustration is for explanation purposes only.The indoor unit will actually face a different way.

30 cmor more

10 cmor more

10 cm

or more

100 cm

or more

Vinyl tape

Insulation of piping connections

Carry out insulation afterchecking for gas leaksand secure withvinyl tape.

Saddle

Connecting cable -heavier cord

Additional drain hose

Liquid piping

Gas piping

Bend the pipe as closely onthe wall as possible, but becareful that it doesn't break.

5 cmor more

10

cm

or

mo

re

Attention not to bend updrain hose

No. Accessories part Qty. No. Accessories part Qty.

1

6

1

1

2

3

5

6

1

2

1

Installation plate

Installation plate fixing screw

Remote control

Operation and installationinstructions

Drain elbow

Air purifying filter (optional)

4

7

81 2

Installation carton board Unit support

INDOOR

UNIT

SELECT THE BEST LOCATION(Refer to "Select the best location" section)1

HOW TO FIX INSTALLATIONPLATE2

The mounting wall is strong and solid enough to prevent it from the vibration.

1.FOR THE RIGHT REAR PIPING

Pull out the Indoor piping

Install the Indoor Unit

Secure the Indoor Unit

Pull out the Indoor piping

Install the Indoor Unit

Install the connecting cable and pipe

Secure the Indoor Unit

3.FOR THE LEFT AND LEFT BOTTOM

Collaborate the piping

Secure the Indoor Unit

3 INDOOR UNIT INSTALLATION

2. FOR THE RIGHT AND RIGHT BOTTOM PIPING Install the Indoor Unit

Secure the Indoor Unit

1. Tape the extra power supply cord in a bundle and keep it behind the chassis. Ensure that the power supply cord is not clamped in between the unit's hook (2 positions) and installation plate.

2. Take away the two installation support from the indoor unit.

3. Press the lower left and right side of the unit against the installation plate until hooks engages with their slots (sound click).

Gas side piping

Liquid side piping

70 cm

Cable

Connectingcable Gas side

piping

Liquid sidepiping

Drain hose

Rear view for left piping installation

To take out the unit, pull the marking at the bottom unit, and pull it slightly towards you to disengage the hooks from the unit.

marking

1. Hook the indoor unit onto the upper portion of installation plate (Engage the indoor unit with the upper edge of the installation plate). ensure the hooks are properly seated on the installation plate by moving in left and right.

2. Used two installation support that supply in the accessory bag to support the indoor unit in a angle about 25", than connected the piping and power supply cord.

3. Length of connecting cable.

Connecting cable

Drain hose

Adjust the piping slightly downwards.

Collaborate the piping

50mmmin

50mmmin

100mm min

pipe hold(L)

pipe hold(R)

Screw

The edge of installation carton board should be at more than 200mm at right and left of the wall.

The distance from installation carton board edge to ceiling should more than 100mm;

1. Conglutinate the installation carton board on the wall in a horizontal position where you should installation the indoor unit; you could estimate the installation board if in the horizontal bases on the level gauge that on the carton board;

2. Drill four holes to accommodate the dowels to mount the installation plate, the four holes have in the installation carton board;

3. Drill the piping hole at either right or left with 60mm hole-core drill, and the holes hold be slightly slanted to the outdoor side, the piping hold has in the installation carton board;

4. Take away the carton board and mount the installation plate on the wall with four screws or more.

Install the Indoor Unit

INSTALLATION OF AIR PURIFYING FILTERS41. Open the grille.

2. Remove the air filters.

3. Put air purifying filter into place as shown in illustration at right.

OUTDOOR

UNIT

SELECT THE BEST LOCATION(Refer to "Select the best location" section)1

INSTALL THE OUTDOOR UNIT2

CONNECTING THE PIPING3

Align center of piping to valves and then tighten with torque wrench to the specified torque as stated in the table.

Connecting The Piping To Indoor Unit

Connecting the Piping To Outdoor Unit

Connect the pipingAlign the center of piping and sufficiently tighten the flare nut with fingers.Further tighten the flare nut with torque wrench in specified torque as stated in the table.

After selecting the best location, start installation according to Indoor/Outdoor Unit Installation Diagram.

1. Fix the unit on concrete or rigid frame firmly and horizontally by bolt nut ( 8 mm).

2. When installing at roof, please consider strong wind and earthquake. Please fasten the installation stand firmly with bolt or nails.

Spanneror wrench

Torquewrench

1. Please cut using pipe cutter and then remove the burrs.2. Remove the burrs by using reamer. If burrs is not removed, gas leakage may be

caused. Turn the piping end down to avoid the metal powder entering the pipe.3. Please make flare after inserting the flare nut onto the copper pipes.4. If you used the piping kit, you could connect the piping directness and no need

do the procedure 1 to 3.

CUTTING AND FLARING THE PIPING

ModelPiping size

Gas Liquid

2.1-3.6 kW

5.0 kW 1/2" (60 N m)

1/4"(20 N m)

1/4"(18 N m)

3/8" (45 N m)

EVACUATION OF THE REFRIGERATION TUBES AND THE INDOOR UNIT

After connection the unions of the indoor and outdoor units, purge the air from the tubes and indoor unit as follows:

1. Connect the charging hoses with a push pin to the low and high sides of the charging set and the service port of the suction and liquid valves. Be sure to connect the end of the charging hose with the push pin to the service port.

2. Connect the center hose of the charging set to a vacuum pump.

3. Turn on the power switch of the vacuum pump and make sure that the needle in the gauge moves from 0MPa (0cm Hg) to -0.1 MPa (-76cm Hg). Let the pump run for fifteen minutes.

4. Close the valves of both the low and high sides of the charging set and turn off the vacuum pump. Note that the needle in the gauge should not move after approximattely five minutes.

5. Disconnect the charging hose from the vacuum pump.

6. Tighten the service port caps from both valves.

7. Remove the valve caps from both valves, and open them using a hexagonal Allen wrench.

8. Remount valve caps onto both of the valves.

9. Check for gas leaks from the four unions and from the valve caps. Test with electronic leak detector or with a sponge immersed in soapy water for bubbles.

NOTEFor additional charge of various tubing lengths, refer to outdoor unit nameplate.

1 2 3

4

56 7

8

9

10 1112

1. Charging set2. Vacuum pump3. OUTDOOR UNIT4. Service valve5. Cap6. Suction valve7. Service valve*

8. Cap9. Liquid valve10. INDOOR UNIT11. Suction flare connection12. Liquid flare connection*In some models only

When properly flared, the internalsurface of the flare will evenly shineand be of even thickness. since theflare part comes into contact with theconnections, carefully check the flarefinish.

1. To cut 2. To remove burrs 3. To flare

Improper flaring

Bar

Clamp handle

Handle

Yoke

Core

Red arrow mark

Bar0-0.05 mm

Copperpipe

Inclined Surfacedamaged

cracked Uneventhickness

Pipe

Reamer

Point down

CONNECT THE CABLE TO THE INDOOR AND OUTDOOR UNIT5

If you used the piping kit, you can connected the cable with the connecter that in the cable.

To connect the indoor unit to the outdoor unit use the following electrical cables, protected for outdoor use:

1. Indoor unit terminal2. Ground wire3. Indoor twin wire cable4. Indoor coil5. Resistor

6. Twin wire cable7. Multiple wire cable8. Cable clamp9. Outdoor twin wire terminal

Cooling and heating model:Multiple wire cable

25 wires x 1.0 mm 2.1-3.6kW25 wires x 1.5 mm 5.0kW22 wires x 0.5 mm - for low voltage

Cooling only models:Multiple wire cable

24 wires x 1.0 mm 2.1-3.6kW24 wires x 1.5 mm 5.0kW

1. Prepare the multiple wire(7)cable ends for connection.

2. Open the grille, take away the terminals cover screw and open the terminals cover, take away the cable clamp screw and turn over the cable clamp.

3. Connect the cable ends to the terminals of the indoor and outdoor units.

4. Shape a loop and connect the yellow/green ground wire (2) to ground terminal screw of the indoor unit.

6 PIPE INSULATION

1. Please carry out insulation at pipe connection portion as mentioned in Indoor/ Outdoor Unit Installation Diagram. Please wrap the insulated piping end to prevent water from going inside the piping.

2. If drain hose or connecting piping is in the room (where dew may form). please increase the insulation by using POLY-E FOAM with thickness 6 mm or above.

Please follow the steps below to take out front grille if necessary such as when servicing.

1. Set the vertical airflow direction louver to the horizontal position.

2. Slide down the three caps on the front grille as shown in the illustration at right, and then remove the three mounting screws.

3. Pull the lower section of the front grille towards you to remove the front grille.

HOW TO TAKE OUT FRONT GRILLEWhen reinstalling the front grille , firstset the vertical airflow direction louverto the horizontal position and thencarry out above steps 2-3 in thereverse order.

Cap

Screw

(Move the verticalvane to horizontal)

Vertical airflowdeflection louver

DISPOSAL OF OUTDOOR UNIT DRAIN WATER

If a drain elbow is used, the unit should be placed on a stand which is taller than 3 cm.

CHECK THE DRAINAGE

Drain tray-styr of oam

Open front panel and remove air filters.(Drainage checking can be carried out without removing the front grille.)Pour a glass of water into the drain tray-styrofoam.Ensure that water flows out from drain hose of the indoor unit.

EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE

Operate the unit at cooling operation mode for fifteen minutes or more.Measure the temperature of the intake and discharge air.Ensure the difference between the intake temperature and the

odischarge is more than 8 C.

CHECK ITEMS

Is there any gas leakage at flare nut connections?

Has the heat insulation been carried out at flare nut connection?

Is the connecting cable being fixed to terminal board firmly?

Is the connecting cable being clamped firmly?

Is the drainage ok?(Refer to "Check the drainage" section)

Is the earth wire connection properly done?

Is the indoor unit properly hooked to the installation plate?

Is the power supply voltage complied with rated value?

Is there any abnormal sound?

Is the cooling operation normal?

Is the thermostat operation normal?

Is the remote control's LCD operation normal?

5. Disconnect the resistor (5) from the indoor unit twin wire cable (3) and connect the twin wire cable (6) connector instead.

6. connect the other end of the twin wire cable (6) to the outdoor unit twin wire terminal (9).

7. Secure the multiple wire power cable with the cable clamps.

8. Fasten the twin wire cable to the power cable with cable ties.

4

2.1 kW

403 110

1010

248

472 145

1010

237

2.5 3.6 kW

500 150

1010

293

5.0 kW

8

9

3(N) 4 5 6

A

1

4

5

3

6

7B

2

4 5 63N-

N

Outdoor Unit

Indoor Unit

Discharge air

Unit'shook

Installationplate

Indoor unit

Hooks atinstallationplate

Piping

Drain hose

Cover for the right piping

Cover for the bottom piping

Cover for theleft piping

Pull out the piping and hose

PipingDrain hose

Move the drain hose near to arrow mark and tape it with piping in a position as mentioned in Fig. below

Sleeve for piping hole

Drainhose

PipingMore than approx. 95 cm

Connectingcable

Install the indoor unit

7Drain elbow

Hose Install the hose atan angle so thatthe water smoothly flows out.

Air filter

Air purifying filter 6

4

1

8