Serdolect leave behind

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– Switch into a new dimension of schizophrenia treatment Switch on Serdolect ® 42772 leave behind.indd 1 42772 leave behind.indd 1 05/06/07 15:27:26 05/06/07 15:27:26

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Leave-behind for Serdolect, treatment for schizophrenia

Transcript of Serdolect leave behind

  • Switch into a new dimension of schizophrenia treatment

    Switch on Serdolect

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  • It is widely accepted that sedation is one of

    the most common side effects of antipsychotic

    medications and that excessive daytime

    sleepiness is associated with significant

    impairment in function and well-being.1-4

    Sedation has undesirable repercussions on life quality

    for patients, leading to inactivity, lethargy and a loss

    of vitality, which may be interconnected related with

    other common side effects such as lack of sexual

    interest, weight gain and inability to concentrate.

    Antipsychotic treatment may lead to

    sedated patients1-4 experiencing:

    Impaired cognition

    Inactive life-style,risk of weight gain

    Reduced libido

    Factors decreasing treatment outcome

    74% of schizophrenia patients discontinue treatment5

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  • Switch off sedationSwitch on ef cacy

    Serdolect has proven very effective in the

    treatment of schizophrenia.8-13 Serdolect delivers

    efficacy without sedation, EPS or excessive

    weight gain.2-3, 6, 8-13

    Serdolect is likely to enhance quality of life

    providing improved cognition, maintained sexual

    function and no anticholinergic side effects.2-3, 6, 12-13

    Improved cognition6-7

    Active on negative symptoms, 2-3 kg weight gain8-13

    Maintained sexual function6

    Factors improvingtreatment outcome

    Switch patients onto the benefits of Serdolect

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  • Switch off sedation

    Serdolect - the only non-sedative treatment 2, 6, 12-13

    Clinical ef cacy is on the same level as other second-

    generation compounds, but with potential superiority for effects on cognition because of the freedom of sedative effects and no need for anticholinergic control of side effects

    Lindstrm & Levander 20063

    No sedation

    Mild sedation

    Moderate sedation

    Severe sedation

    Serd

    olect

    Amisu

    lpride

    Aripi

    praz

    ole

    Rispe

    ridon

    e

    Zipr

    asido

    ne

    Olan

    zapin

    e

    Quet

    iapine

    Cloz

    apine

    Lublin et al 20052

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  • Switch on ef cacy

    Superior to risperidone on negative symptoms8

    Ef cacy, PANSS positive & negative

    0

    -2

    *p

  • Switch life back on

    Switch to non-sedative treatment switch to active patients

    Frank was 20 when he was diagnosed with paranoid-type schizophrenia. He has previously been treated with several conventional antipsychotic

    agents, suffering from common side effects: EPS, cognitive impairment and

    sedation. In addition, he has been taking antidepressant medication and he

    had to give up work due to severe social and occupational dysfunction.

    Today Frank is 27 and after switching to Serdolect, he has noticed

    improvements in memory and concentration. He does no longer take

    antidepressant medication. Frank describes himself as feeling more relaxed,

    in a better mood, more realistic and more like other people. He has even

    started a new job, which he is enjoying a lot.

    Schuck et al 200414

    Cathrine, 24, was treated with olanzapine for 5 months in 2003. In this period she was feeling apahtic, had no motivation, and was treated

    concomitantly with an antidepressant. Cathrine was overweight before she

    began therapy and she continued to gain weight during treatment.

    After witching to Serdolect there was a rapid reduction in depressive symptoms

    and antidepressant medication was discontinued. She also experienced

    improvements in attention, concentration and vocational functioning. She was

    even able to address her pre-existing weight problem by seeking dietary advise.

    Schuck et al 200414

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  • Once daily, with or without meals

    Adults:

    All patients should be started on Serdolect 4 mg/day

    The dose should be increased by increments of 4 mg after 4-5 days on each

    dose until the optimal daily maintenance dose of 12-20 mg is reached

    Elderly (over 65 years):

    Treatment should only be initiated after a thorough cardiovascular examination.

    Slower titration and lower maintenance doses may be appropriate

    Making the switch

    In patients where sedation is required, a benzodiazepine may be co-administered

    Switching to Serdolect15

    titra

    tion

    dose

    mai

    nten

    ance

    dos

    e

    Day 1-4

    Day 5-8

    Day 9-12

    1 tablet 4 mg

    8 mg

    12 mg

    12 mg

    16 mg

    20 mg

    2 tablets

    3 tablets

    1 tablet

    1 tablet

    1 tablet

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  • Presentation: Tablets of 4, 12, 16 or 20 mg. Indication: Treatment of schizophrenia. Due to cardiovascular safety concerns, sertindole should only be used for patients intolerant to at least one other

    antipsychotic agent. Not for urgent relief of symptoms in acutely disturbed patients. Switching from other antipsychotics: Treatment can be initiated according to the recommended titration

    schedule concomitantly with cessation of other oral antipsychotics, or in place of the next depot injection. ECG monitoring: Mandatory prior to and during treatment with Serdolect. ECG monitoring

    should be conducted at baseline, upon reaching steady state after approximately 3 weeks or when reaching 16 mg and again after 3 months of treatment. During maintenance therapy an ECG is

    required every 3 months. Dosage and administration: Once daily with or without meals. In patients where sedation is required, a benzodiazepine may be co-administered. Adults: All patients should

    be started on sertindole 4 mg/day. The dose should be increased by increments of 4 mg after 4-5 days on each dose until the optimal daily maintenance dose within the range of 12-20 mg is reached.

    Only in exceptional cases should the maximum dose of 24mg be considered. Elderly (> 65 years): Treatment should only be initiated after a thorough cardiovascular examination. Slower titration and

    lower maintenance doses may be appropriate. Children and adolescents (< 18 years): Not recommended. Re-titration: Not required if patients have been without Serdolect for less than a week.

    Otherwise the recommended titration schedule should be followed. Contraindications: Prescribing physicians should comply fully with the required safety measures. Hypersensitivity to sertindole

    or any of the excipients. Known uncorrected hypokalaemia or hypomagnesaemia. History of clinically significant cardiovascular disease, congestive heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, arrhythmia,

    or bradycardia ( 65 years. Known poor metabolisers of CYP2D6. History of seizures. Breast-feeding. Dopamine agonists. Some SSRIs: e.g. fluoxetine, paroxetine (potent CYP2D6 inhibitors). Agents known to induce

    CYP isozymes: e.g. rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital. Adverse events: >10%: Rhinitis/nasal congestion. 1-10%: Decreased ejaculatory volume, dizziness, dry mouth, postural

    hypotension, weight gain, peripheral oedema, dyspnoea, paraesthesia, and prolonged QT interval. Overdose: Symptoms have included somnolence, slurred speech, tachycardia, hypotension, and

    transient prolongation of the QTc interval. Cases of Torsade de Pointes have been observed, often in combination with other drugs known to induce TdP. Treatment: There is no specific antidote to

    sertindole, and it is not dialysable, therefore appropriate supportive measures should be instituted. Adrenaline and dopamine should be used with caution (may worsen hypotension).

    H Lundbeck A/S

    Ottiliavej 9, DK-2500 Valby

    Copenhagen, Denmark

    www.serdolect.com

    June 2007

    Switch off... Sedation Excessive weight gain EPS

    Switch on... Ef cacy Improved cognition Maintained sexual function

    References:

    1 Hawley CJ. Int J Psych Clin Pract 2006, 10 (2): 117-123

    2 Lublin et al. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2005, 20: 183-198

    3 Lindstrm E & S Levander. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2006, 7 (13): 1825-1834

    4 APA Practice Guidelines: Treatment of Patients with Schizophrenia 2004, 2nd Edition: 1-114

    5 Lieberman et al. N Engl J Med 2005, 353: 1209-1223

    6 Perquin L & T Steinert. CNS Drugs 2004, 18 (Suppl 2): 19-30

    7 Lis et al. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2003, 13 (Suppl 4): S323-S324

    8 Azorin et al. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2006, 21: 49-56

    9 Hale et al. Int J Psych Pract 2000, 4: 55-62

    10 Zimbroff et al. Am J Psychiatry 1997, 154: 782-791

    11 Tamminga et al. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1997, 12 (Suppl 1): S29-S35

    12 Murdoch D & GM Keating. CNS Drugs 2006, 20 (3): 233-255

    13 Tamminga CA. Pocket Pharma. Sertindole and Schizophrenia. CMG: 1-65

    14 Schuck et al. CNS Drugs 2004, 18 (2): 31-40

    15 Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC)

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