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Sensory IntegrationJocelyn Borja
ED 315- E. Umagat
April 14, 2012
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Objectives
You will be able to:obtain the basic knowledge of
sensory integration and the senses obtain awareness of different
strategies (Dos and Don’ts)Learn how to address sensory
needs
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What is Sensory Integration?
The ability to take in information through our senses and effectively utilize the information to respond to the demands of our environment.
Copyright 2008 PresentationFx.com | Redistribution Prohibited | This text section may be deleted for presentation.
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Sensory Integration 101• Developed by A. Jean Ayres, Ph. D• 30-year work span on SI
– psychometric studies, clinical trials, single case system studies
• Work Focused on Proximal Senses– Child’s primary use of senses
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What are the Senses?
• Tactile (Touch)
• Auditory (Hearing)
• Visual (Sight)
• Gustatory (Taste)
• Olfactory (Smell)
• Vestibular (Balance)
• Proprioception (Position and Movement)
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Tactile • Provides information about size,
shape, and texture of object(s)
Strategies:• Velcro Strips on side students desk• Move child away from traffic area• Squishy Balls• Stress Balls• Squishy Pads• Bean Bags• Shaving cream
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Auditory • Identify the quality and directions
of sound(s)
Strategies:• Head phones• PVC Pipes (Elbows)• Ear plugs• Tennis Balls on bottom of chairs• Away from loud noise (A.C.)• Vary tone of voice• Minimize sounds
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Visual • Deciphers what we see
• Guides our movements to ensure safety
Strategies:• Sunglasses
• Remove from flickering lights• Avoid numerous posters/decorations
• Foldable dividers and organize workspace
• Bright colors • Well-lit room
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Gustatory & Olfactory • Permits us to taste and smell
food and objects
Strategies:• Rubber bracelets to chew• Remove from scents • Do not use strong perfumes/ colognes • Remove glue• Beware of scented cleaning products
(scented air freshener)
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Proprioception • Awareness of the body’s position
and movement
Strategies:• Pencil Grip• Adaptive Scissors• Picking up a heavy object• Weights, weighted product• Body Wheelbarrow Walk
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Vestibular • Ensures the body’s equilibrium
when shifting position(s)
Strategies:• Walking the Line
• Sit on Exercise Ball• Sit on a “T” chair
• Trampolines• Teeter totters
• Swings
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Summary• We use our senses in our everyday lives.
• With or without a disability, everyone has a sensory or sensory needs.
• As teachers, we need to find a way to meet those needs for our
students.
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References• Understanding Sensory Integration
http://www.ldonline.org/article/5612/
• Problem Behavior In The Classroom:Dealing With Children And Sensory Processing Disorders At School
http://www.sensory-processing-disorder.com/problem-behavior-in-the-
classroom.html
• Sensory Diet Applications and Environmental Modifications:A Winning Combination
http://www.ateachabout.com/news/sensory_diet_applications_review.asp
• Five Practical Sensory Strategies for the Classroom
http://www.specialeducationadvisor.com/five-practical-sensory-strategies-for-the-
classroom/
• Teaching Children with Sensory Motor Integration Deficits
http://addadhdadvances.com/sensory-integration-disorder-tips.html
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References• Sensory Integration Activities: Treatment That Works Skills That Matter
http://www.sensory-processing-disorder.com/sensory-integration-activities.html
• Sensory Modulation and Sensory Integration Activities for Home and School
http://www.livestrong.com/article/14670-sensory-modulation-and-sensory-integration-
activities-for-home-and-school/#ixzz1rpggEUkX
• Teaching Students with FAS/FASD
http://www.nofas.org/educator/teaching.aspx
• Classroom Strategies for APD
http://www.therapyfoundationsforeducation.co.uk/Classroom-Strategies
• Classroom Therapy Balls for Children with ADHD Have Positive Effecthttp://lifeskills4kids.com.au/resources/newsletter-article-archive/classroom-therapy-balls-for-children-with-adhd-have-positive-effect/
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References• Sensory Integration Tips for Teachers
http://www.spdbayarea.org/SPD_tips_for_teachers.htm
• The Sensory Smart Classroom
http://www.spdfoundation.net/newsletter/2011/02/feature-article.html
• Handling Sensory Integration Disorder at School http://suzanne-mcintyre.suite101.com/handling-sensory-integration-disorder- at-school-a211555
• Socially Acceptable Strategies http://www.netplaces.com/sensory-integration-disorder/helping-children- manage-their-sensory-needs/socially-acceptable-strategies.htm
• Positive Strategies for Children with Sensory Integration Challenges https://secure.ccie.com/exchangeaccess/articles.php? article_id=5017740&action=view
Copyright 2008 PresentationFx.com | Redistribution Prohibited | This text section may be deleted for presentation.