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Senior Care
Introduction 3
Respondent Demographics 5
Key Takeaways 7
Findings 10
Business Alignment, Value and Impact
Budgeting and Economics
Training Drivers and Emerging Influences
Perceived Strengths and Weaknesses
Training Management, Delivery and Common Practices
Survey Methodology 36
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 3
In 2014, we were privileged to have more than 2,000 senior care
organizations use Relias Learning to deliver training to their staff. Across
the broader health care spectrum, more than 2 million people in the United
States trained on the Relias Learning platform, completing more than
20 million courses.
A key aspect of our work is a broad, ongoing engagement with executives,
training managers, licensed and non-licensed staff, and HR directors
throughout the senior care industry.
It will come as no surprise to those who work in this field that conversations
quickly turn to the challenge of responding to rapidly changing industry
dynamics. Organizations everywhere are striving to keep up with the pace
of change, and performance improvement is an ongoing necessity.
In light of this, we’re continually looking to understand the impact of
training and workforce development on organizational performance—better
outcomes, lower costs, increased compliance, reduced turnover and more.
The purpose of this report
Relias Learning’s 2015 State of Training report was designed to get a
national perspective on five broad staff development and training issues:
The perceived business alignment, value and impact of today’s staff development and training programs
Principal training drivers and emerging influences
Perceptions about the strengths and weaknesses of existing training programs
Current common practices in training management and delivery
Budgeting and the economics of staff development and training
To get as broad a set of responses as possible, we reached out not only to
our customer base, but also to organizations throughout the industry. In
this, we are indebted to many partner organizations that promoted this
survey to their members.
Introduction
1
2
3
4
5
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 4
Who is this report for?
This report is for two groups of people: The executives responsible for
driving organizational performance and the individuals responsible for
overseeing and delivering training programs.
Our hope is that this report provides an opportunity for organizations to
1) benchmark their current practices, investments, and beliefs against a
national sample, and 2) spur discussion on how to improve staff training and
workforce development—both to fulfill your organization’s mission,
and to do so in a sustainable way.
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 5
Board Member or Chief Executive
Program Sta� Member
HR Director / Administrator / Manager
Senior Management
Other Program / Department Director / Administrator / Manager
Other
Training Director / Administrator / Manager
Position within organization
More than 900 senior care professionals participated in this survey, with 18%
of respondents holding executive or senior management positions (referred to
throughout the report as Executive) and 72% of respondents holding other key
training stakeholder positions (referred to throughout the report as Non-Executive).
Strong geographic representation—survey participants from 45 states
Position Within Organization
Organization’s Headquarters
Respondent Demographics
District of Columbia
4-9%
3%
2%
1%
0-1%
No respondents
Organization’s Headquarters
4-9%
3%
2%
District of Columbia
1%
0-1%
No respondents
Organization’s Headquarters
4-9%
3%
2%
District of Columbia
1%
0-1%
No respondents
Organization’s Headquarters
Percentage of respondents by state:
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 6
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Respondent Demographics
...including CARF, COA, and Joint Commission
Accreditation
Company Size by Employee Count
Assisted Living
Skilled Nursing Therapies
Residential Living
Palliative Care
Home Health
Hospice
Other
Other services provided:
Adult day careAdult day services
Day careDementia/Alzheimer's
Dental careDomiciliary care
Intermediate careMemory care
Non-medical in-home careNon-medical private-duty
home careNon-medical/
personal care & companionshipOutpatient carePersonal care/
Companion sitterPulmonary
Short term rehab
Services ProvidedServices Provided
51% 44% 5%
For profit Not-for-profit Government, public sector
Types of Organizations
2000+ employees
1001-2000 employees
501-1000 employees
251-500 employees
51-250 employees
fewer than 50 employees
10% 26%12%19%27%7%
Yes
Accreditation pending
No
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 7
prominent weaknesses
1. Training Programs Face Both Strategic and Practical Challenges. Respondents reported a wide range of weaknesses with their current staff
Interestingly, Executive respondents reported that their organization’s
biggest training weakness is limited relevance to practical job needs/limited follow up.
2. Compliance Drives Training Agenda—But There is a Need for More Strategic Alignment. Both executives and non-executives agree
that external factors, such as compliance and funding requirements,
drive the training offered to staff. However, neither group believes this
is ideal. Respondents estimate that 50% of training is currently driven by
external factors, but believe this influence should be reduced to around
30%, providing more balance with internal tactical and strategic drivers.
Regarding the #1 external factor impacting training, 42% of executive
respondents cited government regulations, rules or other contract requirements.
One way to interpret such findings is that there is a general belief that
externally-driven, “must do training” consumes some of the resources that
should be used to support other training aims.
Key Takeaways
Industry Views on Training
Based on survey responses, executives, senior management and other key training
stakeholders see eye-to-eye on many aspects regarding the importance of training
and its delivery within their organizations. At the same time, executives and non-
executives had very different perceptions about the business impact, strengths
and weaknesses of their training programs. This may indicate the need for better
reporting, communication and understanding of current training programs or further
evaluation of the content, compliance and evidence of training being put into practice.
Several noticeable themes emerged from the survey:
2Lack of time and competition with regular duties
Limited availability, participation and compliance
development and training programs, but
two themes were prominent: 1) a lack of
time and competition with regular duties;
and 2) limited availability, participation and
compliance. The picture that emerges is
that there is often a gap between training
program design and actual execution in the
face of many competing demands.
8
3. Regulatory Requirements and Training Budgets are Both Expected to Increase. Both
executives and staff believe that
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Key Takeaways
government regulations, rules and contract requirements will continue to
increase, and have a substantial impact on staff training programs.
58% of senior management also predict that training budgets will increase.
Based on respondent comments, increased training funds will be used to
train new staff, meet new regulations, meet the needs of a more diverse
client population, and train a new generation of leadership in senior care
organizations.
4. Blended Learning and the Use of Technology are Becoming More Mainstream. Almost 75% of respondents are using some sort of blended
learning (a combination of online and
class-room training) on a regular basis.
This appears to be an emerging best
practice, with 27% of respondents
indicating significant usage and
published research studies1, 2 showing
75%
of respondents are using some sort of blended learning
1 Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M.,& Jones, K. (2010). Evaluation of evidence-based practices in online learning: A meta-analysis and review of online learning studies. U.S. Department of Education Office of Planning, Evaluation, and Policy Development Policy and Program Studies Service. https://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/tech/evidence-based-practices/finalreport.pdf
2Bernard, R., Abrami, P., Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade,A., Wozney, L., Wallet, P., Fiset, M. & Huang, B. (2004). How does distance education compare with classroom instruction? A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Review of Educational Research 74, 379-439
It is believed government regulations, rules and contract requirements will continue to increase—substantially impacting staff training programs.
its efficacy. Respondents using blended learning indicate usage across a
wide range of training, including advanced clinical topics, where online
courses can be used as a precursor to face-to-face discussions and training
sessions.
70% of respondents are using technology to track their training programs,
with an increasingly smaller number (30% reported here) still tracking
training manually. More than one-third of the respondents also report using
a learning management system to support the assignment and tracking of
their training programs.
5. Staff Training Programs are Still Not Viewed as Impacting “Financial” Business Priorities. Roughly two-thirds of respondents
reported that their staff training programs significantly impact their top
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 9
business priority. This top priority was frequently identified as some variant
of “providing specific services,” including providing such services with a
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Key Takeaways
6. Costs of Training Not Well Known. We asked executive respondents
to estimate their annual cost per employee for staff development and
training and also approximately what percent of their total operating
budget is devoted to this (cost and percent band choices were offered for
these questions). It is noteworthy that more than one-third of executive
respondents could not offer even an estimate regarding costs and
“quality emphasis.” However, tellingly, less than
half of Executive respondents indicated that
their staff training programs have a significant
impact on either financial results or staff
recruitment. As competition increases—both
for revenue and workforce—this is an area
where training will need to show more impact.
$Lowest areas of reported impact: financial results and staff recruitment
percent of budget. Given the tight budgets
most organizations are under, and given the
increasing critical need to optimize staff
training and workforce development, knowing
this number is an important first step.
Costs of training not well known
?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 10
Providing Specific Service
Providing Specific Service—Quality Emphasis
Customer Service / Satisfaction
Budget, Revenue, Sustainability, Competitiveness
Accreditation / External Compliance
Other
None mentioned
Sta�, Client or Community Safety
Sta ng or Sta� Training & Development
Business Alignment, Value and Impact Using an open-ended question, participants were asked to indicate their organization’s
#1 business priority. These free–text responses were coded into 8 different priority
categories. Adding together the top two priority mentions for respondents in both
major job role groups (that is executive and non-executive respondents) reveals
that they are closely aligned in their beliefs about the #1 priority. Both groups listed
providing a specific service or providing quality service as the business’ #1 priority.
Indeed, both groups are very closely aligned with respect to how often other priority
categories are mentioned; however, the category customer service/satisfaction is
mentioned somewhat more often by the executive group as a #1 priority.
Findings
#1 Business Priority
While only 4% of respondents cited staff development and training as the #1 business
priority, when asked to rank its importance,
57% of respondents rated it highly—either a
6 or 7 in importance on a 7-point ranking scale.
A small group of respondents (7%) didn’t rank
staff development and training as a priority.
Executive
Non-Executive
57%
believe that staff development and training is highly important.
11
Findings
Quality patient care.
Exceptional Patient/Family care while maximizing profitability.
Excellent care of our frail and elderly population.
To serve our population with the best knowledge and service available.
Improving quality of life for senior citizens.
EXAMPLES OF VERBATIM RESPONSES:
Servicing our patients with the most up-to-date knowledge in the therapy industry in a very friendly, clean environment.
To create and maintain a dignified environment for our Residents and Employees that fosters our dedication to “Caring about you while caring for you.”
Providing exceptional care to our patients, which in turn will make us a provider of choice resulting in increased census.
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
as the business’ #1 priority.providing a specific serviceproviding quality service
Both groups listed
or
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 12
Blended Learning at Kisco Senior LivingAt our Kisco Senior Living communities,
we are fortunate to work with educated
and experienced practitioners in
the nursing, hospitality, culinary,
environmental services, and wellness
fields. This bulk expertise, blended
with online courses and resources
available through Kisco Learning Center*
(KLC), lends itself to comprehensive
and blended learning programs for all
associates, both at the entry point of their
career and ongoing learning at all levels.
At Kisco Senior Living, we follow a Teach-
Show-Do-Practice-Review approach with
nearly all training activities and initiatives.
We deliver training in topic-specific
knowledge “chunks” to ensure that we do
not overwhelm or flood the learner with
too much information at one time. We’ve
found that this leads to an increase in
knowledge retention and application of
the learning on the job.
Teach: As a first step, we provide the
learner with foundational and key
information to convey concepts, describe
standards, share facts, etc. Topic-specific
online courses are especially helpful
to convey a consistent message and
standard expectations when navigating
the complex world of licensing-specific
training requirements.
Amy Lane Park, M.A.Ed.Organization Development—Learning & Development,Kisco Senior Living
Expert View
As a supplement to, or in place of an online course,
we create and provide detailed instruction outlines
to trainers to guide their facilitated instruction
with the learner in a one-on-one or group-training
environment.
Show: After level-setting the learner in the ‘Teach’
phase, this is where the ideal performance is
demonstrated, either in a multimedia format
(internally-recorded video, online course, etc.) or
in-person as performed by the trainer. We find
that this phase is best facilitated in-person (vs.
multimedia offering) due to enabling the learner to
see the learning topic in action performed in their
live environment.
Do: As a third step, we provide the learners with
the opportunity to apply what they learned—in
a safe training environment under the guidance
of the trainer to provide immediate positive and
constructive feedback.
Practice: This is an excellent opportunity to create
muscle memory of proper skill execution and can
be performed on-the-job under the guidance of
the trainer, or in a virtual gaming environment,
depending on the topic and available resources.
Review: At this phase, we integrate the supervisor
into the training experience to observe the learner’s
behaviors and performance on-the-job. Observable
behavior skills checklists are provided to guide the
evaluation and corresponding feedback discussion.
This helps the supervisor identify additional
and ongoing training/support to achieve peak
performance.
Kisco Senior Living specializes in full-service, private pay senior living
communities that offer an enriched lifestyle drawn from thoughtful details.
*Kisco Learning Center (KLC) is our learning management system powered by Relias Learning.
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 13
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
As Education Coordinator, I would like staff development to have a higher priority. Currently our focus is on hiring and retention, education is a condition of employment but not strongly enforced at this time.
If staff is trained well, there is a much improved level of care, with increased knowledge and skills expected of staff.
It is talked about at the highest levels, but often underfunded at the “line” level—making it difficult to stay current with the industry.
It recently became a focus from the corporate level.
Training compliance is directly linked to funding.
2015 budget reflects adding an education person to every location.
Having five facilities out of 16 receive tags for not completing training requirements last year has forced a greater emphasis from the corporate level.
If we do not maintain qualified/trained staff, we will fail in the attempt to be a quality facility.
Staff competency provides a solid base for our line of business. It’s not just a matter of getting people through the door; it’s a matter of them truly believing our staff are the best at what they do.
Ensuring all are trained is the #1 way to help keep all safe in all aspects of the business.
Somewhat important Not that important57%Very important
36% 7%
Ranking the importance of staff development and training
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
It is very important, but unfortunately the trend has been to decrease the staff educator’s hours or add other responsibilities
No staff hours allotted to training or education.
Staff development is an individual’s responsibility.
Administration seems to care only when there is a DOH or IG investigation.
Becomes a top priority whenever there is a matter needing to be corrected.
QUESTION: Considering all of your organization’s top business priorities, where does staff development and training rank in importance?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 14
Training Programs Impact Various Business Priorities
When asked how training impacts their #1 business priority, a clear majority (66%)
of all respondents report that training has a substantial impact (rating of 6 or 7
on a 7-point scale). The views of Executive and Non-Executive respondents are in
complete alignment on this point.
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Training period is insufficient.
Need to increase mentoring capabilities/relationships with new team members.
Organizations priority is not geared towrds education, just mandatory processes.
We are in the design phase of the training cycle and are having some challenges ramping up.
A work in progress.
Due to financial restraints I am not able to educate staff on a level I feel to be beneficial in improving care level of residents as time is spent on other combined duties.
If our staff is better trained, we should be providing better care which in turn should increase census.
Our training is, unfortunately, lacking in many areas.
Training is highly segmented/ not collaborative.
We are still in the process of developing the training.
Constantly providing staff education through Relias and other training resources.
Training is the key for providing exceptional service and maintaining employee morale.
We receive continuous training to assure this is happening.
Company is extremely driven on residents first and culture change.
We integrate our mission into our content and use training as an opportunity to reinforce mission.
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
Somewhat Not at all66%Substantially
28% 6%
Extent that current staff development and training program supports #1 business priority.
QUESTION: To what extent does your current staff development and training program directly support your #1 business priority?
Executive
Non-Executive
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 15
Negative No impact Positive impact
Percent of Respondents Who Reported That Training Impacts the Following Areas
Additionally, executive respondents ranked whether their current staff development
and training program positively or negatively impacts 11 distinct areas of their
organization. Responses showed a positive impact in all areas, but four particular
areas carried scores in the 90th percentile: clinical competencies (94%), program outcomes (91%), practice standardization (91%) and compliance with external requirements (91%).
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Staff Recruitment
Staff Retention
Onboarding New Staff
Core Staff Clinical Competencies
Service or Program Outcomes
Clinical Practice Standardization
Our Organizations Financial Results
Management & Leadership Competencies
Compliance with External Requirements
Our Risk Management Protection
Our Brand Reputation in the Community
There were only two areas where executive/senior respondents saw little impact from
their staff development and training programs: staff recruitment and financial results.
Very few respondents believed training had a negative impact on the business.
However, perhaps surprisingly, 4% of executives believed their organization’s
training program negatively impacted onboarding of new staff.
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 16
Training as a Competitive Advantage
38% of respondents indicated that
they believe their training programs
give their organization a substantial
competitive advantage. On the
other end of the spectrum, 16%
believe their training programs give
them no competitive advantage.
We train them well and then they quit.
Training ensures quality, but other agencies do not train as well.
We still have many who would rather sit through an hour of mass training once a month. Less demanding, they rarely have to take a test, and generally, they simply sign a paper to say they were there.
Training has deteriorated, as evidenced by customer service complaints and quality audits.
A certain amount of training is a requirement in order to remain licensed by the state.
Prep for federal training.
It could be better. Computer training is not always the best way to learn for some people.
Everyone is working together to ensure the safety and care of the residents.
Being a team member helps to keep our census high.
The training helps the staff with rehab and therapy.
Observing the guidance of implementing and giving medical care.
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
Some advantage No advantage38%Substantial advantage
46% 16%
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
QUESTION: To what extent do you believe that your current staff development and training program affords your organization a competitive business advantage?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 17
Budgeting and Economics To more accurately reflect the costs of staff development and training on
organizations, financial data was reported only from executive respondents.
Cost of Training Per Employee
33% of the executive respondents indicated that they did
not know the cost per employee for staff development
and training, leading us to believe that this metric is not
being tracked by all organizations. For the executive
respondents who did estimate an annual cost, the majority
response (20%) was that $101 to $300 per year is spent
on each employee’s training. Executive respondents from
organizations with more than 1,000 employees reported a
much higher cost per employee, spending $501 to $1,000
per employee each year.
33%of executives report they do not know their annual cost of training per employee
Annual Cost of Training per Employee (Executive estimates only)
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 18
We have a full-time staff development coordinator who is an RN and we pay for an online learning tool for all staff. In addition, there are individual trainings that occur in each department.
It costs tons in paper and staff time to create and distribute, and chase staff for completion because there is no authority to hold staff responsible.
I have no idea of the cost factor.
Department heads have more trainings and seminars than regular employees. So depending on the position an employee has depends on the amount of training cost the employee may have.
If you include orientation it is very costly, hence retention is an issue.
Depends on department/licensure/equipment needed/hours/certification/education.
Cost estimates include the salaries of clinical specialists. Online training costs per employee per year are $100 or less annually.
It’s hard to say. I know we spend over $100 per employee because of online training alone—then you add the time and teaching of the leadership team. Not sure how to measure the hours they spend.
Very position-dependent—we do promote an employee tuition reimbursement program.
This doesn’t consider new-hire training (more time and money), but does include labor hours in addition to other costs.
Our overhead funds are very low as the majority of our clients are provided through medicaid. However, we do our best to make sure that their caregivers have good training.
~$25/EE for online training partner & training budget for each department to send at least staff to 1 workshop per month. We also pay for ongoing training required (Food Handlers’ Card and 1st Aid).
$63 per employee plus cost of CNA class for new hires.
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
QUESTION: What are your approximate annual costs per employee for staff development and training?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 19
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Annual Percentage of Overall Annual Operating Budget Allocated to Staff Training and Development
Annual Training Budget
35% of the executive respondents expressed that they did not know what
percentage of their organization’s annual budget is allocated to staff development
and training. For the respondents that do know their training budget, more than 70%
report that their organization spends less than 5% of their annual budget on training
endeavors. Organizations with 1,000 or more employees report allocating more
of their budget toward training, with a slight majority of respondents from large
organizations reporting training expenditures of 3% to 5% of their annual budget.
Almost one-third of the executive respondents indicated that they believe their
organization’s training budget should be substantially higher. At the same time,
58% of the executive respondents
believe their training budgets actually
will increase in the next few years.
of Executives believe their training budgets actually will increase in the next few years
58%
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 20
Thank you managed care.
Our one-year and five-year forecast demonstrates a large and substantial reduction in expenditures for training.
The reimbursement environment is very tenuous at this point; emphasis is on keeping the doors open.
Not sure with impending cuts.
We added more dollars for leadership training in the proposed budget for supervisor and management employees.
As the staff grows and regulations change, we will need more funds to provide the necessary training.
We are taking on an electronic health record next year ... lots of training required.
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
No change Decrease58%Increase
36% 6%
Likely percentage of budget change in the next few years for staff development and training programs (Executive responses)
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
It should not be surprising that
executives believe their training
budgets will increase, given the
number of state and federal
regulations facing the senior care
providers. As reflected in their
comments to this question, some
of the areas executives want to use
increased funds to:
• Train large number of new staff
• Train staff in new regulations
• Train staff to deliver services to a more diverse population of residents/patients
• Train leaders to manage Increase
No change Decrease
QUESTION: How much do you think that the budget for your staff development and training program is likely to change in the next few years?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 21
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Percent of respondents who believe that changes in the macro environment will impact staff development and training programs during the next few years.
Training Drivers and Emerging InfluencesWe asked respondents how much changes in the macro environment
(legislation, state or federal regulations, public financing changes in
accreditation standards, or other) were likely to impact their staff development
and training program. We followed that up by asking what the #1 external
factor was likely to be. 68% believe that changes in the macro environment are
likely to have a positive impact. Conversely, only 16% believe these factors will
have a negative impact.
A look at some of the comments associated with this question (shown below)
provides more insight into this thinking. Many of the comments suggest that
new demands will fuel the need for additional training.
Positive impact
No impact
Negative impact
Compliance program requirements as a condition of participation for Medicare and Medicaid.
Competition for staff, and staff shortages.
Bundled payment/value-based purchasing.
Potential state requirements for CEU for nursing professions.
Medicaid & Medicare reimbursements plus being under a “Managed Care” environment.
Customer satisfaction.
Regulatory push for more required education.
Regulatory changes that impact delivery of care.
Preparing facilities for a more complex client and rapid turnover.
QUESTION: To what extent do you believe that changes in the macro environment are likely to directly impact your staff development and training programs during the next few years?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 22
We also asked survey participants how training drivers are weighted today, and how
they should ideally be proportioned. The results show a gap between what is driving
training today and what is perceived as ideal. Respondents told us that today, 50%
of training drivers are external and only 20% are driven by strategic aims. However,
respondents indicated that ideally, they would like to see strategic and tactical aims
take on a more even weighting with external requirements.
Weighting of Training Drivers: Today vs. Ideal
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Median is todayMedian should be
Training drivers can be thought of as falling on a continuum:
Support External Requirements
Example: Regulatory RequirementsState licensing authority
requires that “All staff will have
annual fire safety training.”
Support Internal Tactical Aims
Example: Onboarding New Staff“All new staff will be
oriented to the agency
benefits package.”
Support Internal Strategic Aims
Example: Better Program Outcomes“The EBP Prolonged Exposure
Therapy (PE) is applied
expertly for the treatment of
traumatic exposure.”
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 23
When asked to indicate the #1 external factor impacting staff development
programs, 41% of respondents said that government/contract regulations would
have the most impact.
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Government regulations, rules or other contract requirements
Money & other resource reductions, limits, gaps
Other
Changes in client or program mix, or program size
Workforce factors
Technology factors
Managed care, the Affordable Care Act, insurance factors
Accreditation or other survey, audit, or licensing factors
Emerging EBP, expanded knowledge base, focus on outcomes
Public perception, political factors, media, investigations
Regulatory requirements drive many of our actions even if they do not directly benefit the residents.
Our training is typically driven by survey results.
It is our desire that more focus is geared toward internal tactical and internal strategic aims - we shouldn’t be doing training just for the sake of meeting regulatory requirements (although this is the case).
Half my time is spent doing what is required. Of the remaining time, half of that is spent doing things to standardize the hiring process. The rest is actually doing what benefits the residents.
Training should be driven and utilized as a strategic tool, attracting and retaining talent, as well as an onboarding method.
Patient outcomes and satisfaction should be the driving force of any strategic aims.
Ideally, turnover would be low, so new employees would not demand the attention of all the education resources.
Care is most important, and regulatory requirements go hand in hand.
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
QUESTION: What comments do you have about how training drivers are weighted today?
External Factors Impacting Staff Development Programs
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 24
75%Extremely important
22Somewhat Important
% 3Not at all
%
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Licensing and Certification
There is very strong consensus about the importance of training programs
supporting the licensing and certification needs of the staff. 75% of respondents
believe it is “extremely important” that their organizations’ staff development and
training programs support licensing and certification, with another 22% noting it is
“somewhat important.”
The requirement of electronic medical records.
The increased need for documentation to protect us of legal dilemmas.
The economy impacting people’s ability to afford care which will impact our income and in turn amount we have to spend on training.
The changing environment for SNFs under ACO models, increased acuity, measurable outcomes, etc.
Regulatory changes.
State/Federal regulation changes.
State Survey Process & Plan of Correction.
QAPI programs.
Quality care.
Culture change in the long term care setting in direct relation to CMS/Medicaid reimbursement.
Compliance program requirements as a condition of participation for Medicare and Medicaid.
CMS Regulatory Changes.
Workforce availability ... not enough workers for all the available jobs in the area ... all businesses competing for the same few workers (good ones).
We have the baby boomer generation that will be impacting health care due to their age and their needs and expectations are very high.
The type of residents that will be coming into the facility. They will be coming sooner from the acute care setting sicker and more complex and we will be operating more like a hospital (acute care).
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
QUESTION: What is the #1 external factor that will likely impact your staff development and training program during the next few years?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 25
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Perceived Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths: Today’s training programs give staff easy access to topics that meet their unique needs.
Main Strengths of Current Staff Development/Training Program
Respondents were asked to list the top two
strengths of their staff development and training
program. These free-form text responses were
coded into 16 strengths categories. The results
show that the executive view of current staff
development and training program strengths
Most Commonly Cited Strengths of Training Programs
is in fairly close alignment with the views of all non-executive respondents. Both
groups cited availability and accessibility as the top strength of their program,
followed by job relevance. These two categories accounted for nearly 30% of all
strengths mentioned by the executive group, and 28% of all strengths mentioned
by the non-executive group. Other common strengths mentioned included the staff training and development personnel and online technology resources.
Availability, accessibility, convenience, flexibility, easy to use / understand
Relevant to job, needs of the organization; individualized
Sta� training and development personnel
Online technology resources
Consistency; quality of training material
Administrative support; Resources; Organized
Variety of instructional / development methods; is engaging
Addresses requirements
Breadth / mix of training made available; up-to-date
Onboarding, orientation
Other
Support for sta� licensure, certification, development
Impact on key indicators, performance metrics, quality
Data driven; responsive to input; continuous improvement
Positive sta� response
Training Strengths
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 26
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
It is worth noting that neither respondent group spontaneously mentioned their
onboarding/orientation program as a top strength very often (only 4% of total
mentions). Given the foundational importance of onboarding and orientation, this
may suggest an area that warrants additional attention. In a similar vein, only 2-3%
of the strengths mentioned cited support for staff licensure/certification as a top
strength. This may be noteworthy insofar as in another section of the survey, 75%
of all respondents indicated that it is very important that the staff development and
training program supports the licensing/certification needs of the staff.
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
All staff are competent to provide basic care to 90% of our clients within 30 days of being hired.
Convenient.
E-learning is highly organized and easier to track.
Everyone gets involved on all shifts.
It is supported by management including Board of Directors
Lots of training experience by the person doing most of it.
Meets regulatory requirements in all states we operate in.
Online access 24/7.
Our culture supports staff training and development.
We are able to design custom training programs based on individual client needs.
Ability to assign courses globally to multiple facilities.
Can be completed at employee’s leisure.
Can be done at work online.
Consistency.
Ease of access.
Everyone receives the same training to the same standard.
Provide CEU credits for license renewal.
QUESTION: What are the main strengths of your current staff development and training program?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 27
Main Weaknesses of Current Staff Development/Training Program
Time; competes with regular duties, loss of billable hours
Limited availability, limited staff participation, buy in, compliance; high staff turnover
Poor structure, organization, consistency, communication, accountability, documentation
Technology limitations
Limited relevance to practical job needs; limited follow up, supports for application on the job
Limited in breadth/depth, quality; repetitive, not engaging
Limited resources, cost, limited budget
No or minimal staff development and training function; stretched thin
Other
Lack of leadership, management, supervisory support; don’t seek input
Focused mainly on external requirements; not enough development, CEU, license support
Specific topic or CEU omission
Limited or no onboarding/orientation program
Knowledge, skills of training dept and/or supervisory staff are limited
Too much information; too many requirements
Not kept up to date, hard to keep current
Inconvenient training location; poor space
Weaknesses: There is never enough time or money to create the ideal training program.
Most Commonly Cited Weaknesses of Training Programs
Respondents were asked to list the top two weaknesses of their staff development
and training program. These free-form text responses were coded into 17 weakness
categories. Executive responses were not
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
quite as closely aligned with non-executive
responses as on the strengths question.
The weakness mentioned most often by the
executive group (15% of total mentions)
was limited relevance to practical job
needs/limited follow up, whereas the most frequent mention by non-executive respondents (18% of total mentions) was time/competes with regular duties/loss of billable hours—this weakness was the second most frequently mentioned item
(14%) by the executive respondents.
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 28
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Approaching required training as a “check off” or “get it done” task.
Chasing paper—needs to be electronic if other jobs keep being added to my list.
Courses are the same every year—staff get tired of them.
Getting all staff on task/ in compliance with due dates.
Having time available for staff to complete the number of trainings we would like to see them have available.
Having to split hours between staff development and other jobs/responsibilities in the facility.
Language barriers.
Limited amount of time.
Limited budget.
Limited clinical “hands-on” competencies.
Many employees have no computer.
New staff need more one-on-one training with a nurse in the field.
New staff orientation should be longer than 2-3 weeks.
No consistency in training.
Not 24/7.
Not enough computers available for staff during high-staffing times.
Staff time/ability to participate in training.
Time available to complete course in a busy day, with the training also being considered work time and not want to go OT.
Facility needs more monitoring of staff after education.
Reaching all shifts of employees.
External regulations overpower internal.
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
44%
vs.
Tracking Training44% of respondents using an LMS to
track training indicate being highly satisfied with how they track training.
This is in contrast to only 25% of
those who report that they track
another way indicating being highly satisfied with their methods for
tracking training. 25%
highly satisfied using LMS
highly satisfied using other methods
QUESTION: What are the main weaknesses or limitations of your current staff development and training program?
Peak Resources offers residential
rehabilitative care for seniors, as well
as long-term care and medical care, in
seven North Carolina locations.
Expert View
Kevin D. Darden, LNHA, MBA Regional Care Management Consultant, Peak Resources Inc.
Onboarding Earlier in the Month Helps with Training CompletionThe timing of the enrollment of a new hire is also
a key component of compliance. We enroll all
new hires in the first 2 weeks of the month to give
adequate time for completion of required training.
This prevents new hires from being added a few
days before the end of the month with all of the
monthly assignments coming due in just a few days.
For the new hire required trainings, the employees
are required to complete company mandated items
not mentioned in our orientation process, with 60
days to complete.
Weekly Compliance Monitoring and Auto-Reminders Builds AccountabilityWe’ve found that monitoring compliance weekly
for monthly assignments helps hold managers
accountable for ensuring that their employees
complete the required trainings. We have created
reports to be auto-generated weekly and emailed
to each HR Manager showing all incomplete courses
and this is posted for all employees to see.
Finding the Right Mix for Onboarding—Lessons Learned
Smaller Chunks Leads to Increased Compliance As a company, we initially thought that
it was a good idea to assign as many
online classes as we could, due to the
large amount of courses available on
our online system. However, when
we did this, we found that there was
low compliance, due to the time
commitments of these extensive
assignments. So in revamping our
company requirements, we switched
from quarterly to monthly assignments.
We discovered that it was much easier as
a company to monitor compliance on a
monthly level.
Reducing Corporate Mandatory Courses to Allow for Facility-Specific Training NeedsAdditionally, we decided that we would
scale back to offer only 2-3 mandatory
courses at the corporate level and then
allow each facility to add additional
courses, as needed, based on the
training needs of each facility. We
also changed the curriculum to show
monthly assignments 45 days before
the due date, giving each employee an
additional 2 weeks to get the courses
completed.
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 30
Training Management, Delivery and Common Practices
Training Evaluations
Not everyone embraces training, and they forget what they were trained to do.
This is a significant area of opportunity.
This is very challenging and time consuming.
We have a post-training program behavioral observations for new-hires.
Not near enough follow-up from supervisors to observe staff to ensure training transfer occurred.
No real measurements other than work performance.
Audits, spot checks and unfortunately continuing to catch problems after a skill or protocol has been reviewed or taught.
Regular supervisor visits and retraining as necessary.
Testing, random checks of managers and outcomes from patient care are some of the steps used to evaluate if training is put in to practice.
After online DSP training, there is another 80 hours of clinical OJT (supervised) training to reinforce.
Some methods None at all8%Well-developed methods
74% 18%
Extent to which current methods evaluate whether training is put into practice on the job.
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
QUESTION: To what extent does your organization have any methods in place to evaluate whether what is taught in training is put into practice on the job?
The data suggests that
organizations do a good job
disseminating training to staff,
but fall short in measuring
training effectiveness. Only a
small number of respondents
(8%) report well-developed
methods to evaluate training
effectiveness, while the majority
of respondents (74%) report
using some methods.
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 31
Skills and Competency Checklists
Skills and competency checklists are used to some extent to support staff
development by 90% of respondents, but only 26% of respondents use it across all
staff roles/positions.
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Yes - almost all job roles
Yes - many job roles
Yes - but limited job roles
No
Learning management system software
Paper/Word Files
Spreadsheet (e.g. Excel)
Data bases (e.g. Access or internal data base)
Other
Current methods used for tracking training
Percent that skills and competency checklists are being used
34%utilize a learning management system to track training
90%utilize skills and competency checklists to some extent
Tracking Completions
Only 34% of respondents report using a dedicated Learning Management System to
track training completions. 30% still rely on paper methods.
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 32
Over half (51%) of respondents are satisfied with methods used to track completed
training, 30% of respondents had no opinion on the subject and 19% are
dissatisfied.
24% of executives showed a slightly higher level of dissatisfaction compared to
18% of non-executives. More telling was the satisfaction level based on LMS usage.
Only 10% of respondents using an LMS were dissatisfied with their training tracking,
compared to 30% of respondents without an LMS.
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Very dissatisfied
Neutral
Very satisfied
Reported Levels of Satisfaction in Tracking Training, by Primary Tracking Technology
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 33
The healthcare professionals of Pointe Coupee
Healthcare provide general and restorative care
to those who can no longer live alone due to the
caregiving demands placed upon their loved ones.
At Pointe Coupee Healthcare, we provide classroom
lectures, video learning and open discussions. This
type of education allows our employees to learn
the content through a variety of learning methods
all while sharing personal experiences throughout
the course. We find that employees have a positive
attitude towards the education material when there
is integration between the software and group
involvement. Combining the group setting and
computer based training ensures that all learners
are receiving the same educational material while
building relationships among the team and learning
what is needed to perform day to day job duties.
Technology is often times scary for some employees.
We also recognize, as studies have suggested, not
all employees learn and comprehend the same
way and while some may know the material, they
freeze up when it’s time to apply what they have
learned on the test material. We understand that
this can be very frustrating for the employee. We
acknowledge that if an employee can’t learn the
way we teach, maybe we should teach the way the
employee learns. This empowers the employee,
which ultimately has a positive result for the resident
and facility. It’s a “win win situation” for everyone.
Proper education and training is one of the most
important assets we can offer due to the ongoing
changes in the healthcare industry. We must provide
education on the most current techniques, implement
new strategies, and empower the employee through
education in order to provide the highest level of
care to our residents, at the lowest cost, in order to
remain competitive in the healthcare industry.
Expert View
Lisa Gunnells,Staff Developer, Pointe Coupee Healthcare
Blended Training: Still in the Early Stages of Adoption
Organizations are increasingly
adopting a blended learning
approach as part of their staff
development and training
program, but are not using
it to varying degrees. 76% of
respondents cited ‘some use’ of
blended learning, but only 12%
reported ‘extensive use.’ Only
12% of respondents reported
that blended learning is not
part of their staff development
and training program at all.
Respondents’ comments were
filtered to explore which parts
of blended learning are most
difficult to implement. For
senior care providers, it appears
online training is the easier
component of blended learning
to adopt, because of low costs
and ease of scheduling. A
number of comments indicated
that face-to-face training still
poses scheduling conflicts for
many organizations.
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 34
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
Some use
Extensive use
Not at all
The Extent to Which Blended Learning is a Part of Staff Development and Training Programs:
We use online training, along with some training in our meetings.
Not enough time to do live inservices on all shifts when working at two facilities with two different jobs.
This is very dependent upon the personal comfort level of the community directors.
We do some group training sessions which includes this (blended training), but very limited “blending.”
We most heavily rely on the online learning management system.
We use Relias training along with some training in our meetings.
It is important because online courses are informative—but actually doing it helps you to learn it more.
Providing online initial exposure makes the face-to-face training much easier to present and provides time for the employees to formulate their questions.
RESPONDENT COMMENTS:
Some use None at all12%Extensive use
76% 12%
QUESTION: To what extent is “blended training” a part of your of your staff development and training program?
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 35
Annual Training Plans
Training plans prove to be popular tools among organizations. 73% of respondents
reported that written annual training plans are developed in some part of their
organization. 20% do not currently develop formal, written training plans.
We will begin this at the beginning of the new year.
This one thing I want to accomplish for the upcoming year. Right now our plan is based on Mandatory education and DOH requirements.
We are just beginning this for 2015.
This is done by the ETD, it only includes the mandated inservices that need to be given. No plan is developed for training or educational enhancement of the staff.
We use the mandated trainings as our annual program.
We have formal lists of required training tracked in a spreadsheet, sorted by ‘Job Classification’.
We have a training schedule for the year but not in an official training plan.
State of Training 2015 • Senior Care • Findings
No, we do not have a formal, written annual training plan
This is done for some but not for the whole organization
Yes, we do develop a formal, written annual training plan
Other
Done for each location, month-by-month at start of the year.
It centers around the regulatory requirements primarily.
Does Your Organization Create Written Annual Training Plans?
7% 20%
27%
46%
Relias Learning • 2015 State of Training: Senior Care 36
Survey Methodology
About Relias Learning
Relias Learning provides online training solutions to 4000 organizations, across a
variety of health care sectors, and is the leading provider in the Senior Care field.
The Relias platform includes content needed for accreditations, CE’s, and staff
development—as well as the ability for customers to create unique content and
incorporate live training—all in a singular, feature-rich learning management
system. For more information, please visit us at www.reliaslearning.com.
The invitation to participate in the online survey was extended to more than
30,000 executives, managers, and training personnel in the field of senior care.
Links to the survey were also made available through several national associations
to their memberships, and through social media channels. As an incentive,
respondents were entered into a drawing for a gift certificate for one of seven
iPad minis.
The survey was open during the period from October 22, 2014 through November
8, 2014. Respondents who only answered the first question in this thirty-one
question survey were eliminated. This report provides a synopsis of findings for
900 respondents in the Senior Care sector.
Data was received and processed by the Center for Outcome Analysis (COA),
a non-profit research organization.
Some of the questions involved free text responses, and in these instances,
responses were hand-coded into broad categories.
About the Team Executive Sponsors: Gerald McCleery, Ph.D, Robert Wilburn, and Eric Masters Author: Janet Martin Data Analysis: Gerald McCleery, Ph.D, Center for Outcome Analysis, Dino NuguidReport Design: Cheryl Mills