Self-awareness
description
Transcript of Self-awareness
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Self-awareness
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Maintaining a complex society requires culture and language.
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The complexity of our societies is reflected in human culture…
Do other animals have culture?
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Do other animals have culture?
In rats
http://salmon.psy.plym.ac.uk/year3/PSY339EvolutionaryPsychology/EvolutionaryPsychology.htm
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http://www.pbs.org/saf/1504/
How different are we from other animals?
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Do Animals Have Feelings?Antonio Damasio proposed (2003)
1. Primary - instinctual
2. Social - group interaction
3. Feelings - self-reflection
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Are non-human animals self-aware?The mirror test: developed by Gallup in 1980s
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a bottlenose dolphin trying to see a spot painted on it’s side
http://www.earthtrust.org/delbook.html
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What about birds? (http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~allanr/mirror.html)
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This pigeon has a bib so it cannot see it’s chest
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put dot, and determine pigeons actions in front of mirror
http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~allanr/selfaware.mpg
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Killer Whale time spent in front of window (C) vs mirror (M) Behavioural Processes Vol 53, #3, 26 April 2001, pg 181-190
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Killer Whale time spent shaking head in front of window (C) vs mirror (M) Behavioural Processes Vol
53, #3, 26 April 2001, pg 181-190
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Killer Whale time spent opening mouth in front of window (C) vs mirror (M) Behavioural Processes Vol
53, #3, 26 April 2001, pg 181-190
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Several species can recognize self in mirror by dot test or actions in front of mirror. They do not see mirror image as other, but self.
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Do Animals Have Feelings?Antonio Damasio proposed (2003)
1. Primary - instinctual
2. Social - group interaction
3. Feelings - self-reflection
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Is a sense of self necessary for feelings?
Should our interactions with animals depend on their self-awareness?
Is self-awareness necessary for feeling pain, fear, etc?
Nature 419, 255 (19 September 2002) Awareness: Animal reflections by Marc Bekoff
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Animals should have the same rights as humans
Animals have no
rights and no “humane”
treatment is warranted
Ethics of using animals in research