Selenium with Java

What is WebDriver?

• WebDriver is a web automation framework, allows you to execute your tests against different browsers, not just Firefox.

• It Supports almost all browser• It uses programming languages:• JAVA• PHP• Python• PERL• Many more..

Guide to install Selenium WebDriver

Step 1 - Install Java on your computer (Latest JDK) Go to http://ninite.com and choose the JDK.Step 2 - Install Eclipse IDEGo to https://ninite.com/Step 3 - Download the Selenium Java Client Driverhttp://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/

• Launch the "eclipse.exe" file inside the "eclipse" folder.

• When asked to select for a workspace, just accept the default location.

• Create a new project through File > New > Java Project. Name the project as "newproject".

• A new pop-up window will open enter details as follow1. Project Name2. Location to save project3. Select an execution JRE4. Select layout project option5. Click on finish button

Configure Eclipse IDE with WebDriver

• In this step,• Right-click on the newly created project and• Select New > Package, and name that package as

"newpackage".• A pop-up window will open to name the package,Enter the name of the packageClick on finish button• Create a new Java class under newpackage by right-

clicking on it and then selecting- New > Class, and then name it as "MyClass". Your Eclipse IDE should look like the image below.

Configure Eclipse IDE with WebDriver

• When you click on Class, a pop-up window will open, enter details as

• Name of the class• Click on Finish button• Now selenium WebDriver's into Java Build Path• In this step,• Right-click on "newproject" and select Properties.• On the Properties dialog, click on "Java Build Path".• Click on the Libraries tab, and then • Click on "Add External JARs.."

Configure Eclipse IDE with WebDriver

• package mypackage;•  • import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;• import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;•  • public class myclass {•  •     public static void main(String[] args) {•         // declaration and instantiation of objects/variables•         WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();•         String baseUrl = "http://newtours.demoaut.com";•         String expectedTitle = "Welcome: Mercury Tours";•         String actualTitle = "";•  •         // launch Firefox and direct it to the Base URL•         driver.get(baseUrl)

First Webdriver code

•  // get the actual value of the title•         actualTitle = driver.getTitle();•  •         /*•          * compare the actual title of the page witht the expected one and print•          * the result as "Passed" or "Failed"•          */•         if (actualTitle.contentEquals(expectedTitle)){•             System.out.println("Test Passed!");•         } else {•             System.out.println("Test Failed");•         }•         •         //close Firefox•         driver.close();•         •         // exit the program explicitly•         System.exit(0);•     }•  • }

First Webriver code

• WebDriver provides these useful get commands: • get() • getTitle() • getPageSource() • getCurrentUrl() • getText()

WebDriver get commands