Mobile test automation with Selenium, Selendroid and ios-driver
Selenium web driver
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Test Automation Using Selenium
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Transcript of Selenium web driver
Test Automation Using Selenium
Selenium Selenium is a robust set of tools that supports rapid development of test
automation for web-based applications. Supports Cross Browser Testing. The Selenium tests can be run on multiple
browsers. Allows scripting in several languages like Java, C#, PHP and Python.
Selenium Components Selenium IDE
Selenium Remote Control
Selenium Webdriver
Selenium IDE Limitations No multiple browsers support
It runs only in Mozilla Firefox.
Selenium IDE can execute scripts created in Selenese only.
It is difficult to use Selenium IDE for checking complex test cases involving dynamic contents
No manual scripts E.g. conditions and Loops for Data Driven Testing
• Introduction to Selenium 2.0(WebDriver)
Webdriver is the most commonly used cross browser testing tool Native automation faster and a little less prone to error and browser
configuration Supports multiple OS platforms ( Windows/Mac/Linux/Android/iOS)
No other tool supports to the extent selenium does with multiple OS testing. Supports multiple browsers (IE/Firefox/Chrome/Opera/Safari)
Supports all latest versions of all the browsers including Safari and Opera , considering safari users
Selenium also supports backend validations. Fast and Lightweight
Better execution speed compare to commercial tools.
Getting Started : Softwares Needed JDK Eclipse Selenium jar files
Can be downloaded from http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/ Drivers for IE and Chrome All Required jar files for the framework
junit-4.12.jar hamcrest-core-1.3.jar apache-poi.jar - To get the data from Excel sikuli-java.jar - Integration with Sikuli
How to locate an element To identify the objects such as Links, Buttons, Edit boxes, Drop downs, etc on the application Selenium
uses a concept called “Locators”. By id :
HTML: <div id="coolestWidgetEvah">...</div>
WebDriver: driver.findElement( By.id("coolestWidgetEvah") );
By name : HTML: <input name="cheese" type="text"/>
WebDriver: driver.findElement( By.name("cheese") );
By Xpath : HTML
<html>
<input type="text" name="example" />
<input type="text" name="other" />
</html>
WebDriver: driver.findElements( By.xpath("//input") );
Note : There are plug-ins for firefox/chrome to automatically display the Xpath
Demo: Verify page titlepublic static void main( String[] args ) { // Create a new instance of the Firefox driver WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); // (1) Go to a page driver.get("http://www.google.com"); // (2) Locate an element WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); // (3-1) Enter something to search for element.sendKeys(“Sun technologies"); // (3-2) Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element element.submit(); // (3-3) Wait up to 10 seconds for a condition WebDriverWait waiting = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); waiting.until( ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated( By.id("pnnext") ) ); // (4) Check the title of the page if( driver.getTitle().equals(“sun technologies - Google Search") ) System.out.println("PASS"); else System.err.println("FAIL");driver.quit();}
Thank You
