SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC ...
Transcript of SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC ...
SELECTION OF SPECIES FOR INCLUSION IN ANNEX X OF EC
REGULATION No. 865/2006
(Version edited for public release)
Prepared for the
European Commission Directorate General E - Environment
ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment
by the
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre
May, 2008
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Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK ABOUT UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE www.unep-wcmc.org
The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognize the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action.
UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 4
2. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 6
2.1. STEP1: INITIAL SELECTION OF ANNEX A FAUNA FOR CONSIDERATION IN ANNEX X ....... 6
2.2. STEP 2: CRITERIA AND SPECIES FACT-SHEETS ..................................................................... 10
3. REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................. 11
ANNEX I: CITES TRADE DATA ............................................................................................................ 12
ANNEX II: INTERNAL EU TRADE DATA ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
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1. INTRODUCTION It was agreed at COM 43 and SRG 43 that consideration should be given to the inclusion of additional species in Annex X of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006. This document provides a summary of the process proposed to undertake this activity. It is anticipated that discussions at SRG 44 will result in the agreement of criteria which can be used to assess whether species merit inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/2006. It is further suggested that, using the data analysis in this report, the SRG could identify species for review against these criteria. In summary, the key objectives of this discussion are to:
1. Revise criteria against which species should be assessed for inclusion in Annex X
2. Propose additional criteria against which species should be assessed for inclusion in Annex X
3. Decide on the list of species that should be reviewed to see whether they merit inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/2006
1.1 Legislation background
Article 8(1) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that:
1. The purchase, offer to purchase, acquisition for commercial purposes, display to the public for commercial purposes, use for commercial gain and sale, keeping for sale, offering for sale or transporting for sale of specimens of the species listed in Annex A shall be prohibited.
Article 8(3) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that:
3. In accordance with the requirements of other Community legislation on the conservation of wild fauna and flora, exemption from the prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 may be granted by issuance of a certificate to that effect by a management authority of the Member State in which the specimens are located, on a case-by-case basis where the specimens:
(a) were acquired in, or were introduced into, the Community before the provisions relating to species listed in Appendix I to the Convention or in Annex C1 to Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 or in Annex A became applicable to the specimens; or
(b) are worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously; or (c) were introduced into the Community in compliance with the provisions of this Regulation and are to be
used for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species concerned; or (d) are captive-born and bred specimens of an animal species or artificially propagated specimens of a plant
species or are parts or derivatives of such specimens; or (e) are required under exceptional circumstances for the advancement of science or for essential biomedical
purposes pursuant to Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (6) where the species in question proves to be the only one suitable for those purposes and where there are no specimens of the species which have been born and bred in captivity; or
(f) are intended for breeding or propagation purposes from which conservation benefits will accrue to the species concerned; or
(g) are intended for research or education aimed at the preservation or conservation of the species; or
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(h) originate in a Member State and were taken from the wild in accordance with the legislation in force in that Member State.
Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that:
10. Certificates to be issued On receiving an application, together with all the requisite supporting documents, from the person concerned and provided that all the conditions governing their issuance have been fulfilled, a management authority of a Member State may issue a certificate for the purposes referred to in Article 5 (2) (b), 5 (3) and (4), Article 8 (3) and Article 9 (2) (b). These certificates (referred to in Article 10 of EC Reg No 338/97) are consequently often known as ‘Article 10 certificates’. They are also referred to as ‘internal trade certificates’ (TRAFFIC Europe, 2006).
Article 62 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 provides that:
General exemptions from Article 8(1) and (3) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 The provision laid down in Article 8(3) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, to the effect that exemptions from the prohibitions in Article 8(1) are to be granted by the issue of a certificate on a case-by-case basis, shall not apply to, and no certificate shall be required for, the following:
(1) specimens of captive born and bred animals of the species listed in Annex X to this Regulation, and hybrids thereof, provided that specimens of annotated species are marked in accordance with Article 66(1) of this Regulation;
(2) artificially propagated specimens of plant species; (3) worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously as defined in Article 2(w) of
Regulation (EC) No 338/97 Annex X (as referred to in article 62(1) of EC Regulation No 865/2006) currently includes the following species : ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Anas laysanensis Anas querquedula Aythya nyroca Branta ruficollis Branta sandvicensis Oxyura leucocephala
GALLIFORMES Phasianidae Catreus wallichi Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Crossoptilon crossoptilon Crossoptilon mantchuricum Lophophurus impejanus Lophura edwardsi Lophura swinhoii Polyplectron emphanum Syrmaticus ellioti Syrmaticus humiae Syrmaticus mikado
COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Columba livia PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Psephotus dissimilis PASSERIFORMES Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata
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2. METHODOLOGY It is proposed that the process of selecting Annex A fauna for inclusion in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/2006 be undertaken in a two step process (Table 1). It is suggested that a first step in this process could be a review of CITES trade data and EU internal trade certificates for Annex A animal species to identify species commonly available in captivity and in trade. In the second step, selected species will be assessed against the criteria outlined in section 2.2 to determine whether their inclusion in Annex X may be warranted. Table 1. Methodology outline
Phases Objectives Data
Step 1 Initial selection of Annex A fauna for consideration in Annex X Agreement on criteria against which species should be assessed
CITES trade data
Internal EU trade data
Step 2 Assess whether species selected in Step 1 may warrant inclusion in Annex X
Criteria to be agreed at SRG 44
In-depth fact-sheets for species selected in Step 1.
2.1. STEP1: INITIAL SELECTION OF ANNEX A FAUNA FOR CONSIDERATION IN
ANNEX X
Initial selection of species for review could include those species selected by the SRG on the basis of trade data (reported trade and Annex A certificates) as well as other species suggested by Member States. Member States may also wish to consider whether any in-depth reviews should be undertaken for species that are already included in Annex X. A preliminary list of species based on the criteria below is presented in Table 2. The SRG are invited to assess this list and to make suggestions for species that could be reviewed for discussion at SRG 45. The list excludes species already in Annex X. It includes species that have been traded above a threshold level of 100 live captive-bred specimens imported or exported into/from the EU during 2002-2006 were included in Table 2. A more detailed overview of trade data in Annex A fauna is included in Annex I of this report. The proportion of trade in captive-bred specimens compared to trade from all sources (i.e. including wild-sourced specimens) is indicated. The list also includes species based on the number of ‘internal trade certificates’ issued and on suggestions by EU Member States.
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Table 2. Species selected by Member States’ CITES Authorities and/or species where EU CITES trade or Annex A trade certificates exceeded 100 specimens during the reporting period specified. Species already in Annex X have been excluded from the table.
Species CITES
Appendix/ EU Annex
EU-reported CITES trade 2002-20061
Seizures reported in EU annual
reports?
MAMMALIA
Canidae Canis lupus I/II A/B Trade <100 x
Felidae Lynx lynx II A Trade <100 x Panthera pardus I A Trade <100 7
derivatives, 1 skin
piece, 1 skin, 9
trophies
Panthera tigris I A 223 live specimens exported (100%)
1 skin, 0.14kg and 7 (no units) derivative
Mustelidae Lutra lutra I A Trade <100 x
Ursidae Ailurus fulgens I A Trade <100 x
Ursus arctos I/II A Trade <100 1 live, 3 trophies
Cebidae Callimico goeldi I A Trade <100 x Saguinus oedipus oedipus
I A Trade <100 x
Hominidae Pan troglodytes I A Trade <100 3 live
Hylobatidae Hylobates lar I A Trade <100 x
Lemuridae Eulemur fulvus IA Trade <100 x
Lemur catta I A Trade <100 x Varecia variegata variegata
I A Trade <100 x
AVES
Ardeidae
Bubulcus ibis - A Trade <100 x Egretta garzetta - A Trade <100 x
Threskiornithidae Geronticus eremita I A Trade <100 x
Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber II A Trade <100 x
Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica I A Trade <100 x Streptopelia turtur - A Trade <100 x
Accipitridae Accipiter gentilis II A Trade <100 x
1 Refers to trade in species that have been traded above a threshold level of 100 live captive-bred
specimens imported or exported into/from the EU during 2002-2006. Terms other than live not included (see Annex I for details on all terms). In parenthesis, percentage of the total for that term (captive-bred plus other sources) that the figure represents.
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Species CITES
Appendix/ EU Annex
EU-reported CITES trade 2002-20061
Seizures reported in EU annual
reports?
Accipter nisus II A Trade <100 x Aquila chrysaetos II A Trade <100 x
Buteo buteo II A Trade <100 x Haliaeetus leucocephalus
I A Trade <100 x
Milvus migrans II A Trade <100 x
Falconidae Falco biarmicus II A Trade <100 x Falco cherrug II A 725 live specimens
exported (100%) 1 body
Falco columbarius II A Trade <100 x
Falco hybrids 5587 live specimens
exported (100%)
x
Falco jugger I A Trade <100 x Falco pelegrinoides I A Trade <100 1 live Falco peregrinus I A 447 live specimens
exported (100%) x
Falco rusticolus I A 2,035 live specimens
exported (100%)
x
Falco subbuteo II A Trade <100 x Falco tinnunculus II A Trade <100 1 body
Phasianidae Tragopan satyra I A Trade <100 x
Gruidae
Grus grus II A Trade <100 x Grus japonensis I A Trade <100 x Grus vipio IA Trade <100 x
Sturnidae Leucopsar rothschildi I A Trade <100 x
Cacatuidae Cacatua goffini I A Trade <100 x Cacatua moluccensis I A 232 live specimens
imported (100%) x
Cacatua sulphurea I A Trade <100 x
Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata
I A Trade <100 x
Psittacidae Amazona auropalliata I A Trade <100 x
Amazona auropalliata parvipes
I A Trade <100 x
Amazona barbadensis I A Trade <100 x Amazona finschi I A Trade <100 x Amazona leucocephala
I A Trade <100 x
Amazona oratrix I A Trade <100 x
Amazona rhodocorytha
I A Trade <100 2 live
Amazona tucumana I A Trade <100 x Amazona vinacea I A Trade <100 x Amazona viridigenalis
I A Trade <100 x
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
I A Trade <100 x
Ara ambigua I A Trade <100 x
Ara glaucogularis I A Trade <100 4 live
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Species CITES
Appendix/ EU Annex
EU-reported CITES trade 2002-20061
Seizures reported in EU annual
reports?
Ara macao I A Trade <100 x Ara maracana I A Trade <100 x
Ara militaris I A Trade <100 x Ara rubrogenys I A Trade <100 x Cyanoramphus auriceps
I/II A/B Trade <100 x
Eunymphicus cornutus
I A Trade <100 x
Garouba garouba I A Trade <100 x
Primolius maracana I A Trade <100 x Psephotus chrysopterygius
I A Trade <100 x
Pyrrhura cruentata I A Trade <100 x
Spheniscidae Spheniscus humboldtii
I A Trade <100 x
Strigidae Aegolius funereus II A Trade <100 x Asio otus II A Trade <100 x
Athene noctua II A Trade <100 x Bubo bubo II A Trade <100 x Ninox novaerseelandiae
I/II A/B Trade <100 x
Nyctea scandiaca II A Trade <100 x
Otus scops II A Trade <100 x Strix aluco II A Trade <100 x
Strix nebulosa II A Trade <100 x Strix uralensis II A Trade <100 x Surnia ulula II A Trade <100 x
Tytonidae Tyto alba II A Trade <100 x
REPTILIA
Boidae Acrantophis dumerilii I A Trade <100 x Acrantophis madagascariensis
I A Trade <100 x
Boa constrictor occidentalis
I A Trade <100 x
Epicrates subflavus I A Trade <100 x
Sanzinia madagascariensis
I A Trade <100 x
Pythonidae
Python molurus molurus
I A Trade <100 x
Geoemydidae Geoclemys hamiltonii I A Trade <100 x Testudinidae Astrochelys radiata I A Trade <100 x Malacochersus tornieri
II A 135 live specimens exported (100%)
x
Testudo graeca II A 10,369 live specimens
imported (99%)
75 live
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Species CITES
Appendix/ EU Annex
EU-reported CITES trade 2002-20061
Seizures reported in EU annual
reports?
Testudo hermanni II A 6,880 live specimens
exported and 17,105 live specimens
imported (100%)
34 live
Testudo hermanni boettgeri
II A Trade <100 x
Testudo kleinmanni I A Trade <100 x
Testudo marginata II A 343 live specimens exported and 210
live specimens imported (100%)
x
ACTINOPTERYGII
Osteoglossidae Scleropages formosus I A 254 live specimens
imported (100%) x
2.2. STEP 2: CRITERIA AND SPECIES FACT-SHEETS
It is proposed that species fact-sheets are compiled for all species selected for review at SRG 44, using criteria to assess whether the species may warrant inclusion in Annex X. The SRG are invited to consider the draft criteria outlined in Table 3, to revise where appropriate and to suggest any additional criteria. Table 3. Proposed criteria and assessment methodology for inclusion of Annex A animal species in Annex X of EC Regulation No 865/2006.
Proposed criteria Assessment – Species fact-sheets
High volumes of legal trade in captive-bred specimens recorded
· Analysis of EU and global imports and exports of captive-bred (C, D & F) Annex A animals
· Select species traded above a threshold level? 100? 1000? Live? Other terms?
Not likely to occur in illegal trade · Seizures information in annual reports · TRAFFIC risk list · Other literature · Web searches on market price
Low level trade in wild and ranched specimens globally and in the EU
· Summary of global and EU trade in wild and ranched specimens
Common in captivity or easy to breed in commercial quantities
· Analysis of EU Annex A certificates · Garstecki (2006a,b) · Literature review · Expert input from Member States
Ease of marking? · Expert input from Member States
Low conservation risk of any wild trade · IUCN Red List status · Outline of available status information
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3. REFERENCES Garstecki, T. 2006a. Evaluating captive-breeding claims: guidelines for EU Member States CITES Scientific
Authorities. A TRAFFIC Europe report for the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium. Garstecki, T. 2006b. Evaluating imports of captive-bred or ranched wildlife specimens: Guidelines for CITES
Scientific Authorities of the EU Member States. A TRAFFIC Europe report for the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
TRAFFIC Europe. 2006. Permits, certificates and notifications – documents needed for wildlife trade into,
from and inside the EU. URL: http://www.eu-wildlifetrade.org/pdf/en/3_permits_en.pdf Accessed May 2008.
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ANNEX I: CITES TRADE DATA Direct exports and imports from/into the EU in Annex A fauna, 2002-20062. Scientific specimens and source O excluded.
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
MAMMALIA
Antilocapridae Antilocapra americana horns 0
- 0 1 0
Bovidae
Addax nasomaculatus horns 0
- 0 1 0
live 4 4 100 10 10 100
trophies 0
- 11 12 92
Capra falconeri garments 0
- 0 2 0
horns 0
- 2 2 100
live 18 18 100 5 5 100
skins 0
- 1 3 33
skulls 0
- 0 2 0
trophies 0
- 5 27 19
Capra falconeri jerdoni trophies 0
- 0 2 0
Capricornis sumatraensis trophies 0
- 0 1 0
Gazella dama horns 0
- 0 1 0
live 10 10 100 0
-
trophies 0
- 3 3 100
Naemorhedus goral trophies 0
- 0 1 0
Oryx dammah live 12 12 100 5 5 100
skins 0
- 2 2 100
trophies 0
- 49 56 88
Oryx leucoryx live 11 11 100 0
-
trophies 0
- 9 9 100
Ovis ammon darwini trophies 0
- 0 2 0
Ovis orientalis gmelini trophies 0
- 0 1 0
Camelidae Vicugna vicugna live 14 14 100 0
-
Cervidae Cervus eldii thamin live 1 1 100 2 2 100
carvings 0
- 0 16 0
teeth 0
- 0 76 0
Dama dama mesopotamica live 4 4 100 0
-
Dama mesopotamica horns 1 1 100 0
-
live 2 2 100 0
-
Pudu puda live 4 4 100 2 2 100
2 Data as of 28
th March 2008. Scientific specimens and source code O excluded. EU countries considered to be
EU-15 during 2002-2003 and EU-25 during 2004-2006. 3 Source codes C, D, and F.
4 All source codes, excluding O.
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Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Rucervus duvaucelii bodies 1 1 100 0
-
horns 1 1 100 0
-
Moschidae Moschus spp. derivatives kg 0
- 0 0 0
0
- 0 32 0
Ailuridae Ailurus fulgens live 7 7 100 4 4 100
Canidae
Canis lupus live 3 3 100 0
-
Speothos venaticus live 6 6 100 0
-
Felidae
Acinonyx jubatus bodies 1 1 100 0 1 0
live 15 15 100 36 36 100
skeletons 0
- 1 1 100
skins 0
- 0 81 0
skulls 0
- 0 59 0
teeth 0
- 0 4 0
trophies 0
- 0 325 0
Catopuma temminckii live 2 2 100 2 4 50
Caracal caracal live 3 3 100 1 1 100
Felidae spp. live 0
- 1 1 100
Felis hybrid live 0
- 2 2 100
Felis nigripes bodies 0
- 2 2 100
live 1 1 100 3 3 100
Felis silvestris bodies 0
- 2 7 29
live 12 12 100 60 62 97
skins 0
- 0 40 0
skulls 0
- 0 22 0
trophies 0
- 2 94 2
Felis silvestris libyca skins 0
- 0 2 0
skulls 0
- 0 1 0
trophies 0
- 0 35 0
Herpailurus yaguarondi live 6 6 100 2 2 100
Leopardus pardalis live 6 7 86 2 2 100
Leopardus tigrinus bodies 0
- 2 2 100
live 2 2 100 0
-
Leopardus wiedii bodies 0
- 2 2 100
live 10 10 100 0
-
Lynx lynx bodies 1 4 25 1 4 25
derivatives 0
- 1 1 100
live 2 2 100 9 10 90
plates 0
- 0 2 0
skins 0 1 0 0 15 0
skulls 0
- 0 4 0
teeth 0 719 0 0
-
trophies 0 1 0 0 52 0
Neofelis nebulosa live 3 3 100 4 4 100
skin pieces 0
- 0 27 0
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Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Oncifelis geoffroyi bodies 0
- 2 2 100
live 2 2 100 0
-
Panthera leo trophies 0
- 0 2 0
Panthera leo persica live 4 4 100 1 1 100
Panthera onca claws 0
- 0 1 0
live 17 17 100 5 5 100
skins 0
- 0 21 0
skulls 0
- 0 8 0
teeth 0
- 0 4 0
Panthera pardus bodies 1 1 100 1 6 17
bones 0
- 0 2 0
claws 0
- 0 6 0
derivatives 0
- 0 7 0
live 40 40 100 9 12 75
skeletons 0
- 0 1 0
skin pieces 0
- 0 1 0
skins 0
- 0 132 0
skulls 0
- 0 93 0
small leather products 0
- 0 4 0
trophies 0
- 0 1445 0
Panthera tigris bodies 2 2 100 1 1 100
derivatives kg 0
- 0 0 0
0
- 0 7 0
live 223 223 100 60 60 100
skins 0
- 5 7 71
trophies 0
- 1 1 100
Panthera tigris altaica live 9 9 100 9 9 100
Panthera tigris sumatrae live 8 8 100 0
-
Puma concolor skins 0
- 0 2 0
skulls 0
- 0 1 0
Uncia uncia live 25 25 100 9 9 100
Mustelidae Lutra lutra bodies 0 2 0 0 2 0
live 11 13 85 10 23 43
skins 0 1 0 0
-
teeth 0
- 0 10 0
Pteronura brasiliensis live 0
- 3 4 75
Phocidae Monachus monachus skins 0 2 0 0
-
Ursidae Helarctos malayanus live 0
- 2 2 100
Melursus ursinus live 4 4 100 0
-
Tremarctos ornatus live 6 6 100 4 4 100
Ursidae spp. derivatives kg 0
- 0 0 0
0
- 0 8 0
Ursus arctos bodies 3 4 75 0 6 0
bones 0 2 0 0 2 0
claws 0
- 0 4 0
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Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
genitalia 0
- 0 1 0
large leather products 0
- 0 2 0
live 6 6 100 48 56 86
meat kg 0 82 0 0
-
plates 0
- 0 1 0
skins 0 3 0 0 183 0
skulls 0 1 0 0 134 0
small leather products 0
- 0 1 0
teeth 0 919 0 0 4 0
trophies kg 0
- 0 15 0
0 5 0 0 1319 0
unspecified 0 3 0 0
-
Ursus arctos horribilis trophies 0
- 0 1 0
Ursus arctos isabellinus live 0
- 1 1 100
Ursus thibetanus live 0
- 6 6 100
trophies 0
- 0 5 0
Balaenidae Balaena mysticetus bones kg 0
- 0 2 0
0
- 0 10 0
carvings 0
- 0 17 0
Cetacea spp. bones 0
- 0 19 0
Eubalaena glacialis bone pieces kg 0 1 0 0
-
Balaenopteridae Balaenoptera acutorostrata baleen 0
- 0 32 0
bone pieces 0
- 0 1 0
bones 0
- 0 16 0
carvings pairs 0
- 0 1 0
0
- 0 53 0
meat kg 0
- 0 1811 0
Balaenoptera physalus baleen 0
- 0 11 0
bone pieces 0
- 0 1 0
bones 0
- 0 26 0
carvings 0
- 0 6 0
skulls 0
- 0 1 0
Megaptera novaeangliae baleen 0
- 0 2 0
bones 0
- 0 3 0
carvings 0
- 0 1 0
Delphinidae Delphinus delphis teeth 0
- 0 50 0
Feresa attenuata teeth 0
- 0 20 0 Globicephala macrorhynchus skulls 0
- 0 1 0
teeth 0
- 0 50 0
Globicephala melas bones 0
- 0 1 0
meat kg 0
- 0 637 0
skulls 0
- 0 2 0
Lagenorhynchus acutus teeth 0
- 0 600 0
Orcinus orca live 0
- 4 4 100
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Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Stenella coeruleoalba teeth 0
- 0 50 0
Tursiops truncatus live 0 2 0 0 15 0
teeth 0 42 0 0 50 0
Tursiops truncatus aduncus live 0
- 0 3 0
Monodontidae Delphinapterus leucas carvings sets 0
- 0 1 0
0
- 0 9 0
meat kg 0
- 0 53 0
skulls 0
- 0 1 0
teeth 0
- 0 15 0
Monodon monoceros bones 0
- 0 1 0
carvings pairs 0
- 0 17 0
0
- 4 1617 0
ivory products 0
- 0 28 0
meat kg 0
- 0 331 0
skulls 0
- 0 8 0
teeth 0
- 0 115 0
trophies 0
- 0 2 0
tusks 0
- 0 176 0
Phocoenidae Phocoena phocoena bodies 0
- 0 2 0
meat kg 0
- 0 16 0
teeth 0 134 0 0
-
Physeteridae Kogia breviceps skulls 0
- 0 1 0
teeth 0
- 0 4 0
Kogia sima teeth 0
- 0 12 0
Kogia simus skeletons 0
- 0 1 0
Physeter catodon carvings 0 5 0 0 307 0
derivatives 0
- 0 1 0
teeth 0 2 0 0 31 0
Zyphiidae Ziphius cavirostris teeth 0
- 0 50 0
Pteropodidae Pteropus livingstonei bodies 0
- 21 21 100
Pteropus livingstonii live 2 2 100 2 2 100
Pteropus rodricensis bodies 0
- 15 15 100
live 3 3 100 32 32 100
Dasypodidae Priodontes maximus claws 0
- 0 4 0
skin pieces 0
- 0 2 0
Potoroidae Bettongia penicillata live 9 9 100 0
-
Equidae Equus africanus derivatives 0
- 0 502 0
live 2 2 100 12 12 100
Equus grevyi live 7 7 100 3 3 100
Equus hemionus live 11 11 100 3 3 100
skulls 0
- 0 150 0
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Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Equus hemionus hemionus skulls 0
- 0 250 0
Equus kiang live 4 4 100 6 6 100
Equus przewalskii live 60 60 100 12 12 100
skeletons 1 1 100 0
-
Equus zebra zebra trophies 0
- 0 1 0
Rhinocerotidae Ceratotherium simum trophies 0
- 0 1 0
Ceratotherium simum simum horns 0
- 0 2 0
trophies 0
- 1 2 50
Diceros bicornis live 4 4 100 1 1 100
trophies 0
- 0 1 0
Rhinoceros unicornis live 0
- 2 4 50
Rhinocerotidae spp. carvings 0
- 0 2 0
trophies 0
- 0 2 0
Tapiridae Tapirus indicus live 0
- 2 4 50
Cebidae Callimico goeldii bodies 4 4 100 1 1 100
live 17 17 100 33 33 100
Leontopithecus chrysomela live 3 3 100 1 1 100
Leontopithecus chrysomelas live 2 2 100 0
-
Leontopithecus chrysopygus bodies 0
- 4 4 100
live 0
- 1 1 100
Leontopithecus rosalia bodies 0
- 22 22 100
live 17 17 100 8 8 100
Saguinus bicolor bodies 0
- 4 4 100
live 0
- 9 9 100
Saguinus oedipus bodies 0
- 2 2 100
live 68 68 100 3 3 100
Cercopithecidae Cercopithecus diana bodies 1 1 100 0
-
live 1 1 100 1 1 100
Macaca silenus live 1 1 100 6 6 100
Mandrillus leucophaeus live 2 2 100 0
-
Mandrillus sphinx hair 0
- 25 40 63
live 14 14 100 7 7 100
Semnopithecus entellus live 4 4 100 8 8 100
Cheirogaleidae Cheirogaleus medius hair g 0
- 0 0 0
live 0
- 4 4 100
Microcebus berthae hair g 0
- 0 0 0
Microcebus murinus hair g 0
- 0 0 0
live 46 46 100 2 2 100
Microcebus spp. bodies 0
- 0 4 0
Mirza coquereli hair g 0
- 0 0 0
Daubentoniidae Daubentonia
madagascariensis live 0
- 2 2 100
18
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Hominidae Gorilla gorilla bodies 0
- 1 1 100
live 13 13 100 4 4 100
Pan troglodytes live 17 17 100 27 30 90
skeletons 1 1 100 0 12 0
skulls 0
- 0 2 0
Pongo abelii live 0
- 1 1 100
Pongo pygmaeus hair 0
- 0 3 0
live 12 12 100 8 9 89
Pongo pygmaeus abelii live 0
- 1 1 100
Indriidae Propithecus verreauxi hair g 0
- 0 0 0
live 1 1 100 0
-
Lemuridae Eulemur albifrons live 0
- 2 2 100
Eulemur coronatus live 5 5 100 0
-
Eulemur fulvus bodies 0
- 0 2 0
hair g 0
- 0 0 0
0
- 0 2000 0
live 23 23 100 0
-
Eulemur macaco live 6 6 100 0
-
Eulemur macaco flavifrons live 2 2 100 0
-
Eulemur macaco macaco live 8 8 100 0
-
Eulemur mongoz live 1 1 100 1 1 100
Eulemur rubriventer live 1 1 100 0
-
Hapalemur griseus bodies 0
- 2 2 100
live 1 1 100 12 12 100
Lemur catta bodies 0
- 1 1 100
live 85 85 100 14 14 100
Varecia rubra live 2 2 100 0
-
Varecia variegata bodies 1 1 100 1 1 100
live 43 43 100 9 9 100
Lepilemuridae Lepilemur ruficaudatus hair g 0
- 0 0 0
Hylobatidae Nomascus leucogenys live 2 2 100 0
-
Elephantidae Elephantidae spp. carvings 0
- 0 4 0
ivory carvings 0
- 0 6 0
Elephas maximus feet 2 2 100 0
-
ivory carvings 0
- 468 530 88
live 4 4 100 5 5 100
Loxodonta africana bodies 0
- 0 2 0
carvings kg 0
- 0 7 0
0
- 0 45 0
derivatives 0
- 0 28 0
ears 0
- 0 4 0
feet 0
- 0 24 0
ivory kg 0
- 0 1655 0
19
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
carvings
0 10 0 0 1143 0
ivory pieces 0
- 0 3 0
ivory products g 0
- 0 28 0
kg 0
- 0 18 0
0
- 0 1 0
large leather products pairs 0
- 0 1 0
0
- 0 9 0
live kg 25 25 100 0
-
0
- 0 5 0
skin pieces ft2 0
- 0 689 0
0
- 0 267 0
skins dm2 0
- 0 132449 0
ft2 0
- 0 978 0
0
- 0 203 0
skulls 0
- 0 1 0
small leather products 0
- 0 8 0
tails 0
- 0 14 0
teeth 0
- 0 3 0
trophies 0
- 0 659 0
tusks kg 0
- 0 41 0
pairs 0
- 0 2 0
0
- 0 239 0
Hystricidae Hystrix cristata live 2 2 100 0
-
trophies 0
- 0 5 0
Trichechidae Trichechus manatus live 0
- 1 1 100
AVES Anatidae Anas laysanensis bodies 0
- 1 1 100
live 14 14 100 0
-
Anas querquedula live 85 85 100 0
-
skins 0
- 0 6 0
Aythya nyroca live 9 9 100 0
-
Branta ruficollis bodies 1 1 100 0
-
feathers 1 1 100 0
-
live 226 226 100 8 8 100
Branta sandvicensis bodies 0
- 1 1 100
live 61 61 100 0
-
Cairina scutulata bodies 0
- 1 1 100
live 0
- 3 3 100
skins 15 15 100 0
-
Oxyura leucocephala live 55 55 100 0
-
skins 1 1 100 0
-
Ardeidae
20
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Bubulcus ibis bodies 0
- 0 2 0
live 0
- 24 24 100
Casmerodius albus feathers 0
- 0 4 0
Egretta garzetta bodies 0
- 1 1 100
live 0
- 0 12 0
Bucerotidae Buceros bicornis live 2 2 100 4 4 100
Ciconiidae Ciconia nigra bodies 0 2 0 0
-
live 0 1 0 10 10 100
Jabiru mycteria feathers 0
- 0 2 0
Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopterus ruber live 54 54 100 58 507 11
Threskiornithidae Geronticus eremita bodies 0
- 6 6 100
eggs 0
- 1 1 100
live 26 26 100 38 38 100
Platalea leucorodia live 28 29 97 4 4 100
Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica live 18 18 100 10 14 71
Columba livia bodies 23 23 100 0
-
feathers 1 1 100 0
-
live 22581 22581 100 28 28 100
Streptopelia turtur bodies 0
- 0 3122 0
live 1 1 100 0
-
Accipitridae
Accipiter gentilis bodies 0 3 0 0
-
live 83 89 93 9 9 100
Accipiter nisus bodies 0 13 0 0
-
live 17 17 100 0
-
skins 0 2 0 0
-
Aegypius monachus feathers 0
- 0 20 0
live 0
- 3 3 100
Aquila chrysaetos bodies 0
- 0 1 0
feathers 19 19 100 0
-
live 16 16 100 19 20 95
Aquila heliaca bodies 0
- 0 1 0
feathers 0
- 0 3329 0
live 0
- 4 4 100
Aquila pomarina bodies 0
- 0 1 0
Aquila spp. live 1 1 100 0
-
Buteo buteo bodies 0 10 0 0
-
live 6 6 100 0
-
Buteo lagopus bodies 0 2 0 0 1 0
Buteo rufinus bodies 1 1 100 0
-
live 6 6 100 0
-
Circaetus gallicus bodies 0
- 0 1 0
live 0 1 0 0 1 0
21
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Circus aeruginosus bodies 0 3 0 0
-
skins 0 1 0 0
-
Gypaetus barbatus live 4 4 100 16 16 100
Gyps fulvus bodies 0 1 0 0
-
feathers 0
- 0 116 0
live 6 11 55 5 6 83
Haliaeetus albicilla bodies 0
- 0 2 0
feathers 25 25 100 0 711 0
live 13 13 100 32 34 94
Haliaeetus leucocephalus live 4 4 100 6 6 100
Haliaeetus pelagicus live 5 5 100 13 13 100
Haliaeetus vocifer live 2 2 100 0 20 0
Harpia harpyja feathers 0
- 0 86 0
live 1 1 100 0
-
Hieraaetus fasciatus bodies 0
- 0 1 0
live 3 3 100 0
-
Milvus migrans bodies 0 2 0 0
-
eggs 0
- 0 1 0
live 10 10 100 0
-
Milvus milvus bodies 1 5 20 0
-
live 9 9 100 0 5 0
Neophron percnopterus feathers 0
- 0 1 0
live 1 1 100 0
-
Pernis apivorus bodies 0
- 0 1 0
live 0 2 0 0
-
Cathartidae Vultur gryphus bodies 1 1 100 0
-
live 2 2 100 1 1 100
Falconidae Falco biarmicus bodies 1 1 100 0
-
live 22 22 100 6 6 100
Falco cherrug bodies 1 1 100 0 1 0
feathers kg 1 1 100 0
-
1 1 100 0 57 0
live 725 725 100 13 13 100
Falco columbarius bodies 0 2 0 0
-
live 1 1 100 0
-
Falco eleonorae live 0 1 0 0
-
Falco hybrid bodies 2 2 100 0
-
feathers g 840 840 100 0
-
kg 6 6 100 0
-
live 5587 5587 100 10 10 100
Falco jugger bodies 2 2 100 0
-
live 7 7 100 2 2 100
Falco naumanni bodies 5 5 100 0 1 0
eggs 15 15 100 0 7 0
Falco pelegrinoides bodies 1 1 100 0 1 0
feathers g 170 170 100 0
-
live 10 10 100 1 2 50
22
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Falco pelegrinoides babylonicus live 1 1 100 7 7 100
Falco peregrinus bodies 5 5 100 0 2 0
eggs 0
- 0 22 0
feathers g 850 850 100 0
-
1 1 100 0 57 0
live 447 447 100 44 45 98
Falco peregrinus anatum live 0
- 3 3 100
Falco peregrinus brookei live 0
- 2 2 100
Falco peregrinus calidus feathers 0
- 0 10 0
Falco peregrinus cassini live 0
- 2 2 100
Falco peregrinus pealei live 1 1 100 0
-
Falco punctatus live 0
- 1 1 100
Falco rusticolus bodies 10 10 100 0
-
feathers kg 2 2 100 0
-
1 1 100 0 61 0
live 2035 2035 100 98 98 100
Falco tinnunculus bodies 0 7 0 0 1 0
eggs 0 6 0 0
-
live 18 19 95 2 3 67
skins 0 1 0 0
-
Falco vespertinus live 0
- 20 20 100
Cracidae Crax alberti live 0
- 1 1 100
Crax blumenbachii live 0
- 2 2 100
Mitu mitu feathers 0
- 0 42 0
Oreophasis derbianus live 0
- 2 2 100
Phasianidae Catreus wallichii live 69 69 100 0
-
Crossoptilon crossoptilon bodies 0
- 2 2 100
feathers 3 3 100 0
-
live 49 49 100 0
-
Crossoptilon mantchuricum live 47 47 100 0
-
skins 5 5 100 0
-
Lophophorus impejanus feathers 9 9 100 0
-
live 155 155 100 2 2 100
skins 7 7 100 0
-
Lophura edwardsi bodies 0
- 45 45 100
live 68 68 100 6 6 100
Lophura swinhoii feathers 1 1 100 0
-
live 106 106 100 0
-
skins 1 1 100 0
-
Polyplectron emphanum bodies 0
- 2 2 100
live 46 46 100 59 59 100
Polyplectron napoleonis live 15 15 100 1 1 100
Syrmaticus ellioti live 81 81 100 0
-
Syrmaticus humiae live 27 27 100 0
-
23
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Syrmaticus mikado bodies 0
- 0 2 0
live 33 33 100 0
-
skins 1 1 100 0
-
Tragopan caboti bodies 1 1 100 0
-
live 22 22 100 13 13 100
Gruidae Grus canadensis live 7 7 100 10 10 100
Grus grus live 12 12 100 1 1 100
skins 0 2 0 0
-
Grus japonensis egg (live) 8 8 100 0
-
eggs 14 14 100 0
-
live 13 13 100 4 4 100
Grus leucogeranus live 1 1 100 6 6 100
Grus monacha live 0
- 7 7 100
Grus nigricollis live 0
- 1 1 100
Grus vipio live 7 7 100 4 4 100
Otididae
Otis tarda feathers 0
- 0 120 0
live 0
- 0 74 0
skins 1 1 100 0
-
Cotingidae Cotinga maculata feathers 0
- 0 11 0
Xipholena atropurpurea feathers 0
- 0 2 0
Fringillidae Carduelis cucullata live 83 83 100 25 4965 1
Fringillidae hybrid live 3 3 100 0
-
Propyrrhura couloni live 0
- 6 6 100
Propyrrhura maracana live 8 8 100 23 23 100
Sturnidae Leucopsar rothschildi bodies 0
- 25 25 100
live 14 14 100 37 37 100
Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus bodies 0 2 0 0
-
live 9 9 100 0
-
Cacatuidae Cacatua goffini bodies 0 1 0 0
-
live 8 8 100 17 17 100
Cacatua haematuropygia live 0
- 7 8 88
Cacatua moluccensis live 10 11 91 232 232 100
Cacatua sulphurea live 2 2 100 75 75 100
Probosciger aterrimus live 0
- 45 45 100
Loriidae Eos histrio live 0
- 1 1 100
Vini australis live 1 1 100 0
-
Vini peruviana live 0
- 2 2 100
Psittacidae
Amazona auropalliata live 3 3 100 0
-
Amazona barbadensis feathers 0
- 0 8 0
live 8 8 100 2 3 67
24
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Amazona brasiliensis live 0
- 14 14 100
Amazona finschi live 0
- 1 1 100
Amazona guildingii live 0
- 2 2 100
Amazona leucocephala live 14 14 100 17 18 94
Amazona ochrocephala live 8 8 100 0
- Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata live 37 37 100 7 87 8 Amazona ochrocephala belizensis live 1 1 100 0
-
Amazona ochrocephala oratrix live 69 69 100 2 2 100
Amazona pretrei live 0
- 32 32 100
Amazona rhodocorytha live 6 6 100 19 21 90
Amazona tucumana feathers 1 1 100 0
-
live 4 6 67 8 8 100
Amazona versicolor bodies 0
- 57 57 100
live 0
- 3 3 100
Amazona vinacea live 31 31 100 15 15 100
Amazona viridigenalis live 19 20 95 2 2 100 Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus feathers 4 4 100 0 3 0
live 3 3 100 98 98 100
Anodorhynchus leari live 0
- 0 4 0
Ara ambigua feathers g 0
- 0 25 0
live 3 3 100 12 12 100
Ara ambiguus live 0
- 3 3 100
Ara glaucogularis live 1 1 100 26 30 87
Ara macao feathers g 0
- 0 100 0
226 226 100 0 352 0
live 16 16 100 66 66 100
Ara militaris feathers 8 8 100 0
-
live 21 21 100 23 23 100
Ara rubrogenys live 6 6 100 8 8 100
Ara spp. live 0
- 1 1 100
Cyanopsitta spixii live 0
- 4 4 100 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae live 2237 2237 100 340 340 100
skins 1 1 100 0
-
Eunymphicus cornutus skins 1 1 100 0
-
Guarouba guarouba live 19 19 100 43 43 100
Pionopsitta pileata live 3 3 100 0
-
Primolius maracana live 0
- 1 1 100
Psephotus chrysopterygius live 10 10 100 0
-
skins 1 1 100 0
-
Psephotus dissimilis live 38 38 100 0
-
Psephotus pulcherrimus live 6 6 100 0
-
Pyrrhura cruentata live 33 33 100 0
- Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha bodies 0
- 1 1 100
live 0
- 1 1 100
Strigops habroptilus feathers 0
- 0 1 0
25
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Rheidae Pterocnemia pennata live 0
- 1 1 100
Rhea pennata eggs 20 20 100 0
-
Spheniscidae Spheniscus humboldti live 60 60 100 55 55 100
Strigidae Aegolius funereus bodies 0 1 0 0 1 0
live 1 1 100 3 3 100
Asio flammeus bodies 0 3 0 0 1 0
Asio otus bodies 0 4 0 0 2 0
live 0
- 1 1 100
skins 0 1 0 0
-
Athene noctua bodies 0 2 0 0
-
live 18 18 100 5 5 100
skins 0 2 0 0
-
Bubo bubo bodies 36 36 100 0 2 0
eggs 3 3 100 0
-
feathers 13 13 100 0
-
live 46 50 92 6 6 100
skins 13 13 100 0
-
Glaucidium passerinum bodies 0
- 0 2 0
live 4 4 100 0
-
Nyctea scandiaca bodies 20 21 95 0
-
eggs 8 8 100 0
-
live 79 79 100 3 3 100
Otus scops live 6 6 100 0
-
Strix aluco bodies 0 14 0 0 2 0
live 28 28 100 2 2 100
skins 0 7 0 0
-
Strix nebulosa bodies 6 6 100 0
-
eggs 6 6 100 0
-
live 46 46 100 3 3 100
skins 0
- 0 1 0
Strix uralensis bodies 1 1 100 0 1 0
live 3 3 100 15 15 100
Surnia ulula live 29 29 100 12 12 100
Tytonidae Tyto alba bodies 0 10 0 0 1 0
live 47 47 100 5 5 100
skins 0 1 0 0
-
Struthionidae Struthio camelus eggs 0
- 0 6 0
feathers 0
- 80 80 100
REPTILIA Alligatoridae Alligator sinensis live 0
- 21 21 100
Caiman latirostris skins 0
- 50 50 100
26
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Crocodylidae Crocodylidae spp. bodies 0
- 0 2 0
large leather products 0
- 0 5 0
skulls 0
- 0 1 0
small leather products 0
- 0 21 0
Crocodylus acutus skins 0
- 203 203 100
small leather products 0 1 0 0
-
Crocodylus mindorensis live 0
- 15 15 100
Crocodylus moreletii bodies 0
- 3 3 100
large leather products 0
- 2 2 100
skins 0
- 1051 1051 100
skulls 0
- 2 2 100
small leather products pairs 0
- 152 152 100
0
- 159 159 100
Crocodylus niloticus bodies 0
- 0 2 0
large leather products 0
- 155 155 100
live 0
- 16 16 100
meat kg 0
- 3975 3975 100
skin pieces 0
- 18 18 100
skins 0
- 0 5 0
skulls 0
- 0 4 0
small leather products 0
- 333 346 96
trophies 0
- 0 5 0
Crocodylus porosus bodies 0
- 54 54 100
live 0
- 15 15 100
meat kg 0
- 0 17 0
skin pieces 0
- 3003 3003 100
skins 0
- 3370 3370 100
skulls 0
- 0 1 0
small leather products 0
- 51 51 100
Crocodylus rhombifer bodies 0
- 8 8 100
skins 0
- 1 1 100
skulls 0
- 1 1 100
small leather products 0
- 181 181 100
trophies 0
- 3 3 100
Crocodylus siamensis bodies 0
- 84 84 100
garments 0
- 9 9 100
large leather products pairs 0
- 8 8 100
0
- 244 244 100
live 0
- 2 2 100
meat kg 0
- 7629 7629 100
27
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
shoes pairs 0
- 1 1 100
skeletons 0
- 1 1 100
skins 0
- 3203 3203 100
skulls 0
- 36 36 100
small leather products pairs 0
- 1 1 100
0
- 3815 3815 100
Crocodylus spp. small leather products 0
- 1 1 100
Melanosuchus niger live 0
- 15 15 100
Osteolaemus tetraspis live 12 12 100 0
-
Chamaelenoidae Brookesia perarmata bodies 0
- 0 5 0
Chamaeleo chamaeleon bodies 0
- 0 14 0
live 3 3 100 1 54 2
Iguanidae Brachylophus fasciatus live 14 14 100 0
-
Cyclura cornuta live 7 7 100 100 100 100
Cyclura nubila live 2 2 100 0
-
Sauromalus varius live 0
- 8 8 100
Lacertidae Podarcis pityusensis live 5 5 100 0
-
Varanidae
Varanus griseus small leather products 0
- 1 1 100
Varanus komodoensis live 1 1 100 3 3 100
Boidae Acrantophis dumerili bodies 0
- 0 1 0
live 24 24 100 19 19 100
Acrantophis madagascariensis bodies 0
- 0 1 0
live 41 41 100 0
-
Boa constrictor occidentalis live 3 3 100 0
-
Epicrates inornatus live 21 21 100 0
-
Epicrates subflavus live 0
- 33 33 100
Eryx jaculus live 6 6 100 0
-
Sanzinia madagascariensis bodies 0
- 0 5 0
live 12 12 100 13 13 100
Pythonidae Python molurus molurus live 7 7 100 0
-
Chelonidae Caretta caretta carapace 0
- 0 70 0
carapaces 0
- 0 69 0
eggs (live) 0
- 0 600 0
Chelonia mydas bodies 0 3 0 0
-
carapace 0
- 0 2 0
carapaces 0
- 0 1 0
live 0
- 20 20 100
28
Exports Imports
Species Term Unit Captive-
bred3 Total4
% Captive-
bred
Captive-bred2
Total3 %
Captive-bred
Cheloniidae spp. bones 0
- 0 52 0
carapace 0
- 0 6 0
carvings 0 10 0 2 44 5
Eretmochelys imbricata carapace 0 1 0 0 3 0
Lepidochelys olivacea skin pieces 0
- 0 50 0
Emydidae Terrapene coahuila bodies 0
- 1 1 100
live 0
- 6 6 100
Testudinidae Geochelone nigra live 0
- 33 33 100
Geochelone radiata live 64 64 100 8 8 100
Malacochersus tornieri live 135 135 100 92 92 100
Pyxis planicauda live 0
- 6 6 100
Testudo graeca live 45 48 94 10369 10458 99
Testudo hermanni live 6880 6882 100 17105 17139 100
Testudo kleinmanni live 7 7 100 10 14 71
Testudo marginata live 343 344 100 210 210 100
AMPHIBIA Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii bodies 0
- 0 1 0
live 50 50 100 0
-
Hylobates concolor live 0
- 1 1 100
Hylobates gabriellae live 0
- 1 2 50
Hylobates lar live 8 8 100 0
-
Hylobates leucogenys live 4 4 100 0
-
Hylobates moloch live 1 1 100 1 1 100
Hylobates pileatus live 1 1 100 3 3 100
Hylobates syndactylus live 7 7 100 2 2 100
ACTINOPTERYGII Osteoglossidae Scleropages formosus live 0
- 254 254 100
INSECTA Papilionidae Papilio hospiton bodies 0 3 0 0
-
Parnassius apollo bodies 0 53 0 0
-