Selecting The Right 3D Printer for the Job
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Transcript of Selecting The Right 3D Printer for the Job
Right 3D Printer The
for the Job
This webinar will be available at
www.designworldonline.com
Q&A at the end of the presentation
Tweet with hashtag #Right3Dprinter
Before We Start
Moderator
Leslie Langnau
Design World
Buddy Byrum
3D Systems
Presenters
Gerry Berberian
Objet Geometries
Scott Harmon
Z Corporation
Fred Fischer
Stratasys, Inc.
Design World The Right 3D
Printer For the Job
Professional 3D Printers offer best part quality and functionality • Highest available feature definition
• Highest accuracy and precision
• Broad range of functional materials
• Best elapsed time to finished part
Personal 3D Printers provide convenience and economy • Desktop convenience
• Plug and play set-up and operation
• Easy-to-use
• Remarkable part quality and functionality
Entry-level 3D Printers are available to all • Compact
• Variety of available materials
• Open-source design allows for experimentation
3D Printer Requirements vs. Budget Utility
3D Printing Functionality
Model Prototype Pattern Tool Part
3-D Printing
• Does The 3D Printer Allow For:
• Testing of theories & alternate materials?
• The observation of all printer functions?
• Low cost experimentation & tinkering?
• A limited budget? System purchase plus ongoing materials & maintenance?
• Does the printer provide basic process understanding & valuable education opportunity
Experimentation & Education
Under $4000
Concept & Communication Models
• Smooth surface finish & fine feature represent designer’s intent
• Smooth surfaces easier to paint when making “life-like” models
• Fine detail communicates quality of the design
• Build speed and capacity for Rapid Feedback
Life-like Models
• Part Size
• Part Geometry Complexity
• Number of Parts being built in a job
Build Speed
• Will multiple people use the printer?
• Project crunch periods dictate need for flexible capacity?
• Multiple Component Assemblies
Typical Use
Concept Model Case Study
•Thun spA, Italy • Using a Personal 3D Printer, they
verified detailed features and determined which colors to apply
• This project introduces a new figurine in the Classics section “People of the world” called: Peruvian woman with baby
Printer A
Printer B 50°C
40°C
30°C A
A B
B
Form - Fit - Function Models
• Professional Printers offer accuracy up to +/- 0.001 in
• Sophisticated software tools allow for fine-tuning
• Personal 3D Printers may range from 0.01 to 0.03 in
Accuracy & Precision
• Do the available materials best match performance requirements?
• Do the materials remain stable in the typical use environment?
• Do the parts remain stable over time?
Material Properties & Stability
• Are edges, corners and holes well defined?
• Will pins, connectors and other features mate?
• Does surface finish match the designed surfaces to ensure proper functionality?
• Are surfaces and sidewalls smooth or are there stair-stepped layers?
Part Features
Aeronautical Cooling Fan Case Study
•TEMA • 4-blade rotor prototype printed using
a Professional 3D Printer
• Created to perform destructive tests at 14,000 revolutions per minute.
• Test completed successfully
• The final part is made out of aluminum
Digital Manufacturing
• Professional & Production level systems
• Fine detail, surface finish and accuracy
• Materials sufficiently stable, strong and temperature resistant for the application?
• Use caution when looking at material specs:
Patterns & Molds
• 3D printer technologies are available to produce wax patterns
• Designed for direct “lost-wax” casting production
• Digital production directly from CAD without tooling
• Castable plastic available for dual-purpose prototyping and digital production
Direct Casting
Assure fitness for the application. Test a sample part if possible.
High-definition casting, cycle-pedal development
•Dreamslide • Materials and manufacturing process
selection
• Functional design, for product and process
• Supply specifications
• Parts prototyping done using a model produced on a Wax Professional 3D Printer for direct investment casting
Understanding the Economics
System Price
Material Cost
Service & Maintenance
Other Consumables
Labor
Highest & Best Value
1 • No Single 3D Printer Does Everything
2 • Determine the Applications that will
provide the greatest benefit
3 • Benefit from multiple 3D Printers for your
in-house printing capabilities
4 • Outsource Services are available for
special, occasional requirements
Pick the right tool, or combination of tools for the job!
Personal 3D Printers
Professional 3D Printers
Production 3D Printers
Most Complete 3D Printing Product Range
Thank You! www.printin3d.com
© 2010 Z Corporation
Selecting a 3D Printer
Scott Harmon, Vice President Business Development
© 2010 Z Corporation 18
Overview
• Operation
• Speed / Capacity
• Resolution / Color
• Cost
• Material Properties
• Best Fits
© 2010 Z Corporation 19
Operation
• Operation
– Deposit
– Spread
© 2010 Z Corporation 20
Speed
• ~.9” per hour
• Multiple Parts
• Multiple Colors
• Sample
– 7 parts
– 100 cu in
– 12 hours
© 2010 Z Corporation 21
Color and Resolution
.0035-.004” layers
300x450 dpi
Unlimited color
© 2010 Z Corporation 22
Cost
• Variable by Application
• No Support Structures or Waste
Draft Basic Color Functional Presentation
~$2.00 / in3
($0.12/cm3)
~$3-4/ in3
($0.18-$0.24/cm3)
~$3-4 / in3
($0.18-
$0.24/cm3)
$5-6 / in3
($0.30-$0.36/cm3)
© 2010 Z Corporation 23
Materials
• Strong
– Tensile 26 MPa
– Flexural 44 MPa
– Compression 98 MPa
• Rigid
© 2010 Z Corporation 24
ZPrinter Best Fit
• Design Intensive Companies
– Advantages in Speed, Cost & Color
• Beyond Engineering
– Manufacturing, Sales, Marketing, Market Research, Customers
• Office Friendliness
– No waste, no plumbing hook ups, no supports
© 2010 Z Corporation 25
Case Study: Cisco Consumer Group
• Business: Develops home networking and networked entertainment solutions for consumers.
• Challenge: Upholding traditional Scandinavian design standards in competitive consumer electronics market.
• Results
– Cisco designers acquired a ZPrinter 450.
– Create prototypes in hours instead of weeks, at one-fifth the cost.
– Enables Cisco to apply specific design standards in a way that keeps the development cycle humming.
– Designers get an average of ten prototypes per week, resulting in more refined, elegant products.
“We get prototypes quickly,
we refine them quickly, we
create new ones, and we
derive our elite designs…”
-Eskild Hansen, Head of
European Design Centre
© 2010 Z Corporation 26
Case Study: Spirax Sarco
• Business: Leader in steam-related products and services.
• Challenge: Improve marketing of large, complex machines with the help of scaled models.
• Results:
– Started making models for marketing on ZPrinter.
– Sales models of 1,000 lb. products reduce time, shipping, labor at tradeshows.
– Sales staff is able to bring models of large products on sales calls.
– ZPrinted model of heat exchanger helped seal $600K sale, beating companies with only 2D drawings.
“Time, weight, booth space, model
portability, sales impact, design
improvements and overall
customer satisfaction have made
3D printing a strategic solution.”
-Leslie Penfield, Product
Development Engineer
Selecting an Additive
Manufacturing System
Fred Fischer, Stratasys
Solution Classification
Additive Manufacturing
On-Demand Services
(Service Bureaus)
LOWEST BARRIER TO
PARTS
3D Printers
MOST AFFORDABLE
SOLUTIONS
3D Production
Systems
HIGHEST PERFORMANCE
SYSTEMS
Primary Applications for
Additive Manufacturing Technology
Established / Traditional
(Design)
Direct Digital Manufacturing
(Manufacturing)
Additive Manufacturing
Concept
Models
Functional
Prototypes
Manufacturing
Tools
End-Use
Parts
Technology Assessment
Conceptual
Models
Functional
Prototypes
Manufacturing
Tools
End-Use
Parts
3D PRINTERS 3D PRODUCTION SYSTEMS 3D Printers 3D Production
Systems
Performance Requirements Increase
Case Study: Arctic Spas
• Creates jets, valves, unions and fittings w/ 3DP
• 3DP used to prove out design before
spending up to $25K on tooling.
• ABS parts held water pressures over 20-25 psi.
“I can create the actual part using
Dimension, throw it in the tub and test it for real.”
-- CAD department manager,
Pete Vant Hoff.
Tire blowout indicated cooling duct problem Traditional fix would require over 1 month Team risked losing several races
Prototype and manufacture new duct outlet Several iterations modeled & prototyped Produced tooling buck for end-use part
Huge time savings Problem solved before shipping to next race Design, test & manufacture in 56 hours 33 days without FDM
Impressive cost reduction Fortus part $147 vs. $1,175 for traditional
mfg
Joe Gibbs Racing:
Concept to Car in Under 3
Days
NEXT SLIDE
Back to Slide: Primary Applications
Back to Slide: Manufacturing Tools
Images
Method Cost Time
Traditional mfg
$1,175 33 days
Fortus $147 3
days
Savings $1,028
(87%)
30 days
(75%)
Selecting an Additive
Manufacturing System
• Typical key selection criteria
• Office setting vs. Shop floor
• Materials
• Time-to-part
Don‟t get caught in the speed game
Understand entire process
• Part Precision
• Understand your REAL application needs
Selecting an Additive
Manufacturing System
• All systems have merits
• Ask for benchmarks
• STL file
• www.stratasys.com
• 1-800-480-3548
Selecting an Additive
Manufacturing System
Fred Fischer, Stratasys
Objet Geometries
Gerald Berberian Sales Operations
Objet Geometries Inc.
Billerica, MA
Company Profile
A leading solution provider of high-quality, cost effective
3-dimensional printing systems and materials for rapid
prototyping and rapid manufacturing
• 80% of relevant Fortune 100 are using Objet! – General Motors, Ford, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, General
Dynamics, Raytheon, L3, HP, Dell, Apple, Sears, Walt Disney, Microsoft,
Motorola ….
• Strong business model – Diversified customer base buying, Printing Systems, Resin and Service
• Award wining unique technology • Structured for growth :
– WW sales and marketing infrastructure
– Strong and advanced IT infrastructure
– First in class service organization, top rated by its customers
• 2,600 unit install base
.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2006 2007 2008 2009
Install base:
Objet World Wide
Germany
Israel
Hong Kong
China Germany
Israel
Hong Kong
China North America
Germany
Israel Hong Kong
China
Mexico
Japan
63 Distributors World Wide
Operations 63 Support 67 R & D 76 Sales &
Marketing 57 G & A 45
1 Employee
3 Distributors
LA
50 Employees
12 Distributors
USA
212 Employees
ISRAEL
26 Employees
24 Distributors
EUROPE
• Japan 1 Employee
• Hong Kong 10 Employees
• China 8 Employees
24 Distributors
AP
Core Technology – 3D Inkjet Printing
• 2D inkjet technology reproduces image
by propelling droplets of liquid material, Ink
– Objet uses liquid photopolymer instead of ink
– Objet adds the 3rd dimension (z-axis) to reproduce models
• Most scalable technology in the additive manufacturing arena
– Via additional print-heads
– Scalability for large trays, large models and multiple small models
– Inkjet “Moore‟s law”
• Growing performance over time relying
on a multi-billion printing industry market
• Intellectual property:
– Over 50 patents granted or pending, over 70 licensed
Objet Single Material Technology
Support Material Model
Material
Instant
UV Curing
Printing Head
Objet Dual Material Technology Print Heads
Build Tray
UV Light
Material A
Material B
Objet dual material
technology works by
jetting two materials
simultaneously
Delivering Excellence
• Objet Single & Dual Material Technology
• 16 micron ultra thin layers
• Thin walls, down to 0.6mm/0.02in
• High accuracy 0.1mm/0.004in
• High resolution – Smooth surfaces
– Fine details
• Office environment friendly
Applications
• Rapid Prototyping:
– Form modeling: "A model speaks a thousands
pictures".
– Fit testing: placing two
printed elements together.
“Objet has the ability of „Printing Reality‟ “
– Functional testing: enables real
world physical testing in one build
process
• Rapid Manufacturing:
– Small quantity production
– Production grade material: HA, Bio Comp
And the Oscar Goes to… an Objet 3D Printer
Avatar, winner of Academy Award for best art direction and best
cinematography – and Coraline, nominated for best animated feature film,
were brought to the big screen thanks to innovative 3D printing (or rapid
prototyping) technology by Objet Geometries.
Objet Families of High Definition 3D Printing Systems
Connex Family
Worlds Only Multi-material
3D Printing Systems
Eden Family
Professional line of
3D Printing Systems
Objet30/24
Affordable Desktop
3D Printing System
The Objet30/24
Objet30/24
The first desktop
3D Inkjet printing
system capable of
printing high-quality,
detailed models all
at an affordable
price.
Objet24 = $19,999
Objet30/24 Desktop
3D Printing System
The Eden Family
Eden350/350V Eden500V Eden250
Eden500V™
The ideal solution
in build size,
surface quality,
accuracy, easy of
use and versatility.
Eden350/350V™
Systems - Versatile
Systems Delivering
High Productivity
and High Quality
in an Office
Environment.
Eden250™
3-Dimensional
Printing System
provides the
perfect entry
point to the
world of high-quality
rapid prototyping.
Eden260V
Eden260V™
Superior accuracy,
high quality and the
power of a large
system in a small
footprint.
The Connex Family
Connex500
Connex500™
Superb productivity
with large size build
tray
Connex350™
Is ideal for customers
who wish to print a
wide range of parts
and assemblies
Connex350
The only solution
for creating multiple
material 3D parts in
a single build
FullCure ® Materials
Hearing Aid
6XX series Tango 9XX series Vero 8XX series
DurusWhite
4XX series
General Purpose
7XX Series
Clear
FullCure630
TangoPlus/
FullCure930
VeroWhite
FullCure830
DurusWhite
FullCure430
Transparent
FullCure720
RoseClear
FullCure655
TangoGray
FullCure950 VeroBlue FullCure840
SkinTone
FullCure680
TangoBlack
FullCure970
VeroGray
FullCure850
TangoBlackPlus
FullCure980
VeroBlack
FullCure870
FullCure705 - Support
New FullCure ® Materials
• Objet VeroWhitePlus:
Great dimensional stability
• Objet VeroClear:
True transparent material with great
dimensional stability
• Objet High Temperature:
Thermal functionality for static parts,
combined with outstanding
dimensional stability
• Objet ABS-like:
3D Models simulating engineering
plastics
Digital Materials
Digital material are made up of two FullCure modeling materials.
The objective of digital materials, as composites, is to combine two
different materials so that the result is a new material with
characteristics better and different than those of the basic materials.
Thank you!
Thank You
This webinar will be available at
www.designworldonline.com & email
Q&A at the end of the presentation
Tweet with hashtag #Right3Dprinter
3D Systems [email protected]
Z Corporation http://bit.ly/gwhJAq
Stratasys [email protected]
Objet [email protected]
Questions?