SELECTED INDICATORS OF FOOD AND …...This document is the twenty-second issue of the publication...

SELECTED INDICATORS OFFOOD AND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

INASIA-PACIFIC REGION

1994-2004

RAP PUBLICATION 2005/20

RAP PUBLICATION 2005/20

SELECTED INDICATORS OF

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

IN

ASIA-PACIFIC REGION

1994-2004

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, BANGKOK

OCTOBER 2005

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not

imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture

Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory,

city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its territories or

boundaries.

All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information

product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any

prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully

acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for sale or other

commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders.

Applications for such permission should be addressed to Dr. Frederick Baker,

Senior Statistician, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Maliwan Mansion,

39 Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200, Thailand or by e-mail to [email protected]

© FAO, 2005

Map of Asia and the Pacific is used courtesy of The General Libraries, The University of

Texas at Austin. The pictures on the cover were taken by P. Johnson. Tables were

prepared by the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, on the basis of information

available as of August 2005. Please note that growth rates take into consideration data

that are not printed. Inquiries about the technical contents and comments about the

profiles should be addressed to:

Senior StatisticianFAO Regional Office for Asia and the PacificMaliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Atit RoadBangkok, 10200ThailandTel : (662) 697-4000Fax : (662) 697-4445

FAO food and agriculture statistics are available on the internet at:

http://www.fao.org

-ii-

FOREWORD

This document is the twenty-second issue of the publication Selected indicators of food

and agriculture development in Asia-Pacific region. It presents data on selected items for

the years 1994–2004, except some tables that provide information for the period

1993–2003. Most tables show two types of information: annual figures for 1994, 2001,

2002, 2003 and 2004 and the exponential growth rate for the period 1994–2004. The

indicators are grouped under the following headings: Agricultural land and population,

Agricultural inputs, Production indices, Staple food crops, Edible oil crops, Horticultural

crops, Fibre crops, Other crops, Livestock, Agricultural trade, Fisheries, Forestry, Nutrition

and Other indicators including a table reporting the status of organic farming in the region.

A section on country profiles precedes the tables.

Countries of the region are shown under two groups: “Developing countries/transitioneconomies” and “Developed countries”. For comparison purposes, figures relating to“Rest of world” and “World” are also presented. Data for member countries in theregion have been included in this year’s publication. Please note that country data forTimor-Leste were reported as provincial data for Indonesia before 2000 and no countrydata were reported for the Federal States of Micronesia before 1995. Other sources ofdata are cited.

For almost all commodity tables, data are retrieved from the FAO computerized data base,especially FAOSTAT, or from the FAO Yearbooks. Some data items have not been updatedduring the conversion to the new FAOSTAT. These data are based on information suppliedby member countries.

The growth rates shown in the present publication have been worked out using theexponential growth method to indicate the overall regional performance and also to highlightintercountry differences.

Various units of FAO including the Statistics Division and the Information Systems andTechnology Division have cooperated with the FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacificin the preparation of this publication, providing computer programs and data bases forthe production of tables. This collaboration is duly acknowledged.

He ChangchuiAssistant Director-General and

FAO Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific

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Bangkok, October 2005

SYMBOLS USED IN THE TABLES

* Unofficial figure

F FAO estimate

P Trading partner estimate

T Trend calculation

- Data not available

MT Metric ton

Ha Hectare

Kg Kilogram

kg/ha Kilogram per hectare

CUM Cubic meter

In most tables a blank space has the same meaning as the symbol (-) defined above.

For crop yields and all sub-regional totals no (F) or (*) symbol is used as these are

derived data.

To divide decimals from whole numbers, a full stop (.) is used.

Please note that Asia-Pacific* refers to countries in the table.

-iv-

CONTENTS

Page

COUNTRY PROFILES

Developing Countries/Transition EconomiesSoutheast Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3South and Southwest Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13East Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Pacific Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Developed Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Table

AGRICULTURAL LAND AND POPULATION

1 Land use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 Agricultural land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Agricultural population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Agricultural land and population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

AGRICULTURAL INPUTS

5 Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Irrigated land as proportion of agricultural land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Mineral fertilizers: consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Mineral fertilizers: consumption per ha of agricultural land . . . . . . . 389 Agricultural tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

PRODUCTION INDICES

10 Agricultural production indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4311 Food production indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

A. Cereals

12 Rice paddy: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4713 Rice paddy: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4814 Rice paddy: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4915 Wheat: production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5016 Wheat: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5117 Wheat: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5218 Maize: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5319 Maize: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5420 Maize: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5521 Millet: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5622 Millet: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

23 Millet: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5824 Cereals: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5925 Cereals: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6026 Cereals: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

B. Roots and Tubers

27 Cassava: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6528 Cassava: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6629 Cassava: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6730 Sweet potatoes: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6831 Sweet potatoes: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6932 Sweet potatoes: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7033 Potatoes: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7134 Potatoes: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7235 Potatoes: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7336 Taro: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7437 Taro: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7538 Taro: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7639 Roots and tubers: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7740 Roots and tubers: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7841 Roots and tubers: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

C. Pulses

42 Pulses: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8343 Pulses: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8444 Pulses: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

EDIBLE OIL CROPS

45 Groundnuts in shell: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8946 Groundnuts in shell: yield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9047 Groundnuts in shell: area harvested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9148 Soybean: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9249 Soybean: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9350 Soybean: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9451 Coconut: production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9552 Palm oil: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9653 Oil crops (oil equivalent): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

HORTICULTURE CROPS

54 Fruits total (excluding melon): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10155 Bananas: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10256 Citrus fruit total: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10357 Mangoes: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10458 Vegetables total (incl. melons): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10559 Cabbages: production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10660 Cabbages: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10761 Cabbages: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10862 Tomatoes: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10963 Tomatoes: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11064 Tomatoes: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

65 Onions (dry): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11266 Onions (dry): yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11367 Onions (dry): area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

FIBRE CROPS

68 Jute and jute-like fibres: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11769 Jute and jute-like fibres: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11870 Jute and jute-like fibres: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11971 Seed cotton: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12072 Seed cotton: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12173 Seed cotton: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12274 Raw silk: production (including waste) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

OTHER CROPS

75 Natural rubber: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12776 Sugar cane: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12877 Sugar cane: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12978 Sugar cane: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13079 Coffee (green): production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13180 Coffee (green): yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13281 Coffee (green): area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13382 Tea: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13483 Tea: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13584 Tea: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13685 Cocoa bean: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13786 Cocoa bean: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13887 Cocoa bean: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13988 Chillies and peppers: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14089 Chillies and peppers: yield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14190 Chillies and peppers: area harvested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

LIVESTOCK

91 Livestock production indices: total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14592 Livestock production indices: per caput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14693 Cattle: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14794 Buffalo: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14895 Pig: population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14996 Sheep: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15097 Goat: population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15198 Chicken: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15299 Duck: population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

100 Meat total: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154101 Beef and veal: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155102 Buffalo meat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156103 Pig meat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157104 Mutton and lamb: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158105 Goat meat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159106 Poultry meat: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160107 Milk total: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161108 Cow milk: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162109 Buffalo milk: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163110 Hen eggs: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

AGRICULTURAL TRADE

111 Agricultural products: imports in value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167112 Agricultural products: exports in value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168113 Cereals: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169114 Cereals: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170115 Rice: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171116 Rice: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172117 Wheat + flour, wheat equiv.: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173118 Wheat + flour, wheat equiv.: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174119 Palm oil: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175120 Palm oil: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176121 Natural rubber: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177122 Natural rubber: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178123 Coffee (green + roast): imports in volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179124 Coffee (green + roast): exports in volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180125 Tea: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181126 Tea: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182127 Cotton lint: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183128 Cotton lint: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184129 Jute: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185130 Jute: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186131 Silk: imports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187132 Silk: exports in volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

FISHERIES

133 Inland capture fisheries: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191134 Marine capture fisheries: production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192135 Total capture fisheries: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193136 Aquaculture: production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194137 Fish and fish products: imports and exports in volume . . . . . . . . . 195138 Fish and fish products: imports and exports in value . . . . . . . . . . 196

FORESTRY

139 Roundwood: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199140 Fuelwood and charcoal: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200141 Industrial roundwood: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201142 Sawlogs and veneer logs: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202143 Sawnwood and sleepers: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203144 Wood-based panels: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204145 Wood pulp: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205146 Paper and paperboard: production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206147 Forestry products: imports in value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207148 Forestry products: exports in value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

NUTRITION

149 Per caput dietary energy supply (DES) andminimum dietary energy requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

150 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:vegetable and animal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

151 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:cereals, rootcrops and pulses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

152 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

153 Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups:sugar and sweeteners, alcoholic beverage, vegetable oil andanimal fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

154 Availability from major food groups as percentage of totaldietary energy supply: vegetable and animal products . . . . . . . . . 216

155 Availability from major food groups as percentage of totaldietary energy supply: cereals, rootcrops and pulses . . . . . . . . . . 217

156 Availability from major food groups as percentage of totaldietary energy supply: treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables . . . . 218

157 Availability from major food groups as percentage of totaldietary energy supply: sugar, alcoholic beverage,vegetable oil and animal fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

158 Desirable dietary patterns (DDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220159 Percentage of protein and fats from animal sources in total

dietary energy supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221160 Yearly per capita availability in kilogrammes from major food groups,

2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222161 Some population indicators affecting nutritional status . . . . . . . . . 223

OTHER INDICATORSS

162 Number and area of agricultural holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227163 Organic farming in Asia and the Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228164 Population and agricultural labour force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229165 Growth of GDP and agricultural GDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230166 Agriculture’s share in GDP, growth rate of value added in agriculture

and in industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231167 GNI per caput, its growth, inflation and ODA receipts. . . . . . . . . . . 232168 Food consumption, food imports and food aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

.

Country Profiles

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Thailand

Timor-Leste Viet Nam Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal

Pakistan Sri Lanka Kazakhstan Krygyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan

DPR Korea Iran Mongolia Republic of Cook Islands Fiji Islands KiribatiKorea

Marshall Micronesia, Nauru Niue Palau Papua New SamoaIslands Fed. States of Guinea

Solomon Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Australia Japan New ZealandIslands

Afghanistan China

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DEVELOPING COUNTRIES / TRANSITION ECONOMIES

(SOUTHEAST ASIA)

CAMBODIA

Cambodia is located on mainland Southeast Asia between Thailand, Viet Nam and Lao PDR. Cambodia has a sea coast on the Gulf of Thailand. Natural resources are abundant in timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese and phosphate, and hydroelectric potential from the Mekong River. Agriculture dominates the Cambodian economy, contributing 35.6 percent GDP in 2002 and employing 69 percent of the workforce. The majority of farming households are engaged in rice production. Timber and rubber are important export commodities. Main agricultural products are rice, rubber, corn, meat, vegetables, dairy products, sugar and flour. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 15.1 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include cigarettes, refined sugar, beverages, prepared food and milled paddy rice. Over the same period, agricultural exports have declined 0.6 percent annually. Rubber is the major agricultural export followed by paddy rice, cattle and hides and salted cattle.

INDONESIA

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago and is located between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. A large part of its land area is coastal lowlands; larger islands have interior mountains. The country has extensive natural resources, including abundant forest and oceanic resources, fertile land, and rich deposits of petroleum, natural gas, tin, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, coal, gold and silver. Indonesia has a well-balanced economy in which all major sectors play an important role. Agriculture (including animal husbandry, fishing and forestry) is both an important source of export earnings and formal employment, and the means by which the majority of the Indonesian rural population subsists. About 47 percent of the workforce engages in agriculture. The agricultural sector contributed 17.5 percent of the total GDP in 2002. Main agricultural products are rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra, poultry, beef, pork and eggs. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 2.9 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include cotton lint, wheat, soybeans (including cakes), sugar and rice. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 2.8 percent annually. Palm oil is the major agricultural export followed by rubber, cocoa beans and coconut oil.

Land Use (2002) Total area (17 652 000 ha) Arable & perm. crops (21.6%)

Population (2003) Total population (14 144 000) Agricultural population (68.9%)

GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$4 299 million) GNI per capita (US$320) Agricultural GDP (34.5% in 2003)

Agricultural Trade (2003)

Imports (US$279.7 million) Exports (US$18.6 million)

Nutrition (2000–2002)

Per caput DES (2 059 kcal/day) Percent of animal products in DES (9.3%)



GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$208 311 million) GNI per capita (US$1 140) Agricultural GDP (16.6% in 2003)


Imports (US$4 405.6 million) Exports (US$6 992.1 million)



- 4 -

LAO PDR

Lao PDR is a mountainous, land-locked, small country heavily dependant economically on Thailand with an inadequate infrastructure and a largely unskilled work force. The most valuable natural resources are forests and rivers which are useful for producing electricity; about 80 percent of the electricity produced is exported to Thailand. Agriculture (including forestry and fishing) is the most important economic sector. Agriculture, mostly subsistence rice farming, employs an estimated 76 percent of the workforce and produces 51 percent of GDP. Rice production dominates agriculture accounting for 78 percent of land under cultivation. Tobacco and coffee are the most important non-rice cash crops. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 7.1 percent from 1993 to 2003. The main agricultural imports include beverages, tea, sugar and prepared food. Over the same period, agricultural exports have declined 10.5 percent annually. The major agricultural exports are coffee, buffalo and maize.

MALAYSIA

Malaysia consists of two separate parts divided by the South China Sea: Peninsular Malaysia on the Malay Peninsula; and East Malaysia, the northern part of the Island of Borneo. Both West and East Malaysia feature coastal plains rising to often densely forested hills and mountains. Natural resources are petroleum, liquefied natural gas (LNG), tin and minerals. The main agricultural products are palm oil, rubber, timber, cocoa, rice, tropical fruit, fish and coconut. Malaysia transformed itself from 1971 through the late 1990s from a producer of raw materials into an emerging multi-sector economy via the New Economic Plan (NEP). Manufacturing grew from 13.9 percent of GDP in 1970 to 30.4 percent in 2002, while agriculture and mining, which together had accounted for 42.7 percent of GDP in 1970, dropped to approximately 16 percent in 2002. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 2.9 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include cocoa beans, maize, natural rubber, sugar, wheat and soya beans. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 1.7 percent annually. Palm oil is the major agricultural export followed by rubber, fatty acids oil, prepared food and cigarettes.















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MYANMAR

Myanmar has borders on the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal and is located between Bangladesh and Thailand. It has central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands. Natural resources are petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas and hydropower. Main agricultural products are rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane, hardwood, fish, and fish products. According to official data, agriculture (including forestry and fishing) remains by far the biggest sector, accounting for 57.2 percent of current-price GDP in fiscal year 2001/02 (April-March), and employing close to 70 percent of the workforce in 2002. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 0.6 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include palm oil, cigarettes, prepared food, whole milk, tobacco products and beverages. Over the same period, agricultural exports have declined 0.1 percent annually. Dry beans are the major agricultural export followed by sesame seeds, chick peas, paddy rice and maize.

PHILIPPINES

The Philippines is one of the world’s largest archipelagos; with more than 7 100 islands, it extends 1 900 km north to south and 1 100 km east to west. The land is mostly mountainous with coastal lowlands. The Philippines has extensive fishing resources (both marine and inland) and large deposits of mineral and energy resources, such as petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver and gold, and timber. Reflecting its varied resource endowments, physical and human, the economy is diversified. Rice and coconut production continue to dominate the agricultural sector. Other main agricultural commodities include corn, sugarcane, bananas, pineapples and mangoes. About 38 percent of the workforce engages in agriculture. The share of agriculture in total GDP has declined as the sector contributed only about 14.7 percent of the total GDP in 2002. Reflecting this trend, agricultural exports currently account for less than 5 percent of the country’s foreign earnings. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 4.6 percent from 1993 to 2003. Wheat is the main agricultural import, followed by cigarettes, soybeans (including the cake of soya beans) and rice. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 0.4 percent. Coconut oil and bananas are the countries two major agricultural exports. The country also exports other tropical fruits, such as pineapples, both fresh and processed, as well as coconuts, dry whole cow milk and sugar.



GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (NA) GNI per capita (NA) Agricultural GDP (57.2% in 2001)












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THAILAND

Thailand consists of a densely populated central plain; northeastern plateau; mountain range in the west; and a southern isthmus that connects to Malaysia. Natural resources are tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite and fluorite. The Thai economy is export-dependent, with exports accounting for 60 percent of GDP. The agriculture sector accounted for 9.4 percent of GDP in 2002. Approximately 55 percent of Thailand’s labor force is employed in agriculture. Rice, the dominant agricultural export crop, is irrigated in the Central Plains and in the basins of northern Thailand, but it is rain-fed elsewhere. Thailand remains the world's largest exporter of rice, and in 2003 sold 7.3 million tonnes (down from 7.7 million tonnes in 2001) worth US$1.9 billion. Other agricultural products are tapioca, rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts and soybeans. Other agricultural commodities produced in significant amounts include fish and fishery products. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 2.6 percent from 1993 to 2003. Cotton lint is the main agricultural import, followed by soybeans (including the cake of soya beans), cattle hides and wheat. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at an annual rate of 1.8 percent. Natural rubber and paddy rice are the country’s two major agricultural export items. The country also exports chicken meats and canned chicken, and raw and refined sugar.

TIMOR-LESTE

Timor–Leste is a small mountainous country that is classified among the poorest countries of the world and the poorest in Southeast Asia. The agricultural sector contributes about 25 percent to GDP. Approximately 40 percent of the population of 864 000 is considered to be below the national poverty line of 1.5 US$ per day. GDP is expected to decline further, reflecting the continued effect of the reduced international presence and the adverse impact of a delayed rainy season on agricultural output. The agricultural economy is dominated by low input/output subsistence agriculture. Important products are maize, cassava, cowpeas, sweet potatoes and rice. Cereal import requirements for the marketing year 2003/04 are estimated at 62 000 tonnes. Household food security is highly heterogeneous across districts and the country, although food insecurity is generally a more pronounced problem in rural upland areas. Main agricultural imports include paddy rice, vegetables and prepared food. Coffee is the major agricultural export followed by copra, spices and coco beans.









Population (2003) Total population (778 000) Agricultural population (81.2%)

GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$314 million) GNI per capita (US$550) Agricultural GDP (NA)





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VIET NAM

The terrain of Viet Nam varies from mountainous to coastal delta. Natural resources are coal, crude oil, zinc, copper, silver, gold, manganese and iron. Main agricultural products are rice, maize, sweet potato, peanut, soya bean, cotton, coffee and cashews. Measured by employment, Viet Nam is an agrarian society, with around 67 percent of the labour force working in agriculture. Since 1986, when the Sixth Party Congress approved a broad economic reform package called "Doi Moi" (renovation), Viet Nam became one of the fastest growing economies in the world, averaging around 8 percent annual GDP growth from 1990 to 1997. Simultaneously, agricultural production doubled, transforming Viet Nam from a net food importer to one of the world's largest exporters of rice and of commodities such as coffee, tea, rubber, pepper and fisheries products. However, agriculture's share of economic output declined, falling from 42 percent in 1989 to 23.0 percent in 2002 (as production in other sectors of the economy increased). Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 12.6 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include soya bean cake, cigarettes and wheat. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 7.4 percent annually. Paddy rice is the major agricultural export followed by coffee, natural rubber, cashew nuts, pepper and tea.








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(SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA)

AFGHANISTAN

Afghanistan is a country of rugged mountains and arid plains, which become deserts in the southwest. It has a wealth of natural resources, including extensive deposits of natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromites, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, and precious and semiprecious stones. Agricultural production is constrained by an almost total dependence on erratic winter snows and spring rains for water; irrigation is primitive. The main agriculture products are wheat, corn, barley, rice, cotton, fruit, nuts, karakul pelts, wool and mutton. The economy has traditionally been dominated by agriculture, which accounted for 52 percent of the GDP and employed around 66 percent of the workforce in 2002. Relatively little use is made of machines, chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Years of fighting left former cultivated lands uncultivated and yields have almost dropped by 35 percent leading to persistent food shortages and an increase of food imports. Four consecutive recent years of drought brought a food crisis to Afghanistan. Official statistics have been non-existent since the fall of the government in 1992. One of the largest sectors of the economy is opium poppy cultivation and processing. According to UNDCP, in the 2002 crop year Afghanistan accounted for three-quarters of the world’s heroine production.

BANGLADESH

The land of Bangladesh is mostly flat, although there are some hilly areas in the northeastern and southeastern regions. Much of the land is intersected by the numerous waterways of the Ganges Delta and the Brahmaputra River. The annual flooding of the land provides rich alluvial soils. Natural resources are natural gas, fertile soil and water. Around 75 percent of the planted crop area is devoted to rice crops. Main agriculture products are

rice, jute, tea, sugar and wheat. Because of Bangladesh's fertile soil and normally ample water supply, rice can be grown and harvested three times a year in many areas. Bangladesh's predominantly agricultural economy accounted for 22.7 percent of the total GDP in 2002, depending heavily on an erratic monsoonal cycle with periodic flooding and drought. Most Bangladeshis, 54 percent of the total workforce, earn their living from agriculture. Population pressure continues to place a severe burden on productive capacity, creating a food deficit, especially of wheat. Foreign assistance and commercial imports fill the gap. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 9.9 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include wheat, paddy rice, cotton lint, palm oil and soya bean oil. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased 2.3 percent annually. Jute is the country’s major agricultural export followed by fresh vegetables, tea, tobacco leaves and nuts.

Land Use (2002)

Total area (65 209 000 ha) Arable & perm. crops (12.4%)


GDP/GNI (2004) (UNDP est.)

Total GDP (US$1.72 billion) GNI per capita (NA) Agricultural GDP (NA)


Imports (NA) Exports (NA)


Per caput DES (NA) Percent of animal products in DES (15.3%)





Imports (US$1 825.8 million) Exports (US$103.1 million)



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BHUTAN

Bhutan, one of the world's smallest and least developed countries, is mostly mountainous with some fertile valleys and savanna; 66 percent of the total land is forest. Natural resources are timber, hydropower, gypsum and calcium carbide. The economy is closely aligned with India through strong trade and monetary links and dependence on India's financial assistance. Although poor in terms of income per head, poverty is less evident than in most countries of similar income levels. The economy of Bhutan is based on agriculture and forestry, providing the main livelihood to almost 94 percent of the workforce and contributing 33.9 percent of GDP in 2002. Bhutan is largely an agrarian society; agriculture consists mainly of subsistence farming and animal husbandry. However, the main growth in the sector is a result of forestry and cash-crop production. Increasing self-sufficiency is a major target of the government. Main agricultural products are rice, corn, root crops, citrus, milk and eggs. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 1.3 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include paddy rice, barley beer and mustard seed oil. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 0.1 percent annually. Beverages are the country’s major agricultural export followed by wheat flour, oranges, apples and potatoes.

INDIA

The terrain of India varies from the Himalayas to flat river valleys. Natural resources are coal, iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, chromite, thorium, limestone, barite, titanium ore, diamonds and crude oil. Two-thirds of India’s labour force works in agriculture which, with forestry and fishing, accounts for around 22.7 percent of GDP. However, the majority of landholdings are farmed at subsistence level, and many farming families live below the poverty line. India has some of the lowest human development indicators in the world, particularly in rural areas. At the other end of the scale, India also has a large number of highly qualified professionals, as well as several internationally established industrial groups. Main agriculture products are wheat, rice, coarse grains, oilseeds, sugar, cotton, jute and tea. With the introduction of high-yield crop varieties and new fertilizing and irrigation techniques, the so-called Green Revolution, India has been self-sufficient in food since the mid-1970s. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 12.3 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include palm oil, soya bean oil, cotton lint, cashew nuts and pulses. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 4.4 percent annually. Paddy rice is the major agricultural export followed by wheat, cashew nuts and tea.



GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$645 million) GNI per capita (US$440) Agricultural GDP (33.2% in 2003)




Per caput DES (NA) Percent of animal products in DES (NA)


Population (2003) Total population (1 065 462 000) Agricultural population (52.2%)






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IRAN (ISLAMIC REP. OF)

The terrain of Iran mostly consists of desert and mountains. Natural resources are petroleum, natural gas and some mineral deposits. Main agriculture products are wheat, rice, other grains, sugar beets, fruits, nuts, cotton, dairy products, wool and caviar. Historically an agricultural society, Iran achieved significant industrialization and economic modernization by the 1970s, but the pace of growth slowed dramatically until after the end of the war with Iraq. The oil sector's share of GDP declined from 30-40 percent in the 1970s to 10-20 percent, mainly as a result of war damage to production facilities; oil revenue still provides some 80 percent of export earnings. State investment, large-scale irrigation schemes and wider production of export-based agricultural items such as dates, flowers and pistachios made agriculture Iran’s fastest growing sector over much of the 1990s. Production was reduced significantly by severe drought from 1999-2001, leading to heavy losses in livestock and cereal production. After a strong recovery Iran appears within reach of food self-sufficiency. Agriculture remains one of the largest employers, accounting for about 26 percent of all jobs and 12 percent of GDP. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 0.5 percent from 1993 to 2003. Soya bean oil is the main agricultural import, followed by maize, paddy rice, cigarettes and wheat. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased at 2.8 percent annually. Pistachios, raisins, spices and tomato paste are the main agricultural exports.

MALDIVES

The 1 190 islands of the Maldives are scattered over a vast area of the Indian Ocean (90 000 square kilometres), complicating transport, especially in rough seas, and making service delivery to the unevenly distributed and widely dispersed population living on 198 islands very expensive. Marine resources are the main natural endowment, with economic activities concentrated on fishing and tourism. There are no inland fisheries and no aquaculture in the Maldives. Fishing operations take place in off-shore, coastal and reef waters. Currently fisheries account for 11 percent of GDP, 20 percent of employment and 74 percent of the country’s export commodities. A small internal market (many island communities depend on a single source of income (fishing)), scarcity of jobs and very limited agricultural opportunities add to the complexity of development challenges. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 6.4 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main agricultural imports include cigarettes, dry whole milk, wheat flour and paddy rice. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased 10.7 percent annually. Fish meal is the major agricultural export followed by fish oils.








Land Use (2002) Total area (30 000 ha) Arable & perm. crops (40.0%)


GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$696 million) GNI per capita (US$2 510) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2003)





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NEPAL

Nepal is located between China and India and has eight of the world's ten highest peaks. The mountains, hills and terai comprise 35 percent, 42 percent and 23 percent of the country's land area, respectively. Around 93 percent of the economically active population live in rural areas and depend on subsistence farming. Agriculture accounts for about 40 percent of the total GDP. Timber is one of Nepal’s main natural resources, but the area under forest has declined over the past three decades due to overexploitation. The country’s other natural resources include quartz, water, hydropower, lignite, copper, cobalt and iron ore. The country’s main agricultural production includes grains – mostly rice (56 percent of total cereal outputs in 2002/03), corn (21 percent), wheat (18 percent) –, sugarcane, root crops, milk and water buffalo meat. The country’s industrial activity mainly involves the processing of agricultural produce including jute, sugarcane, tobacco and grain. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 5.4 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main imported agricultural commodities include wool, tobacco and pulses. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 7.3 percent annually. Although Nepal exports spices, lentils and sugar, it suffers from a chronic trade deficit.

PAKISTAN

Pakistan is located in Southern Asia and is bordered by India in the east, China in the northeast, Afghanistan in the north and northwest, Iran in the southwest and the Arabian Sea to the south. The size of the annual cotton crop, the bulk of it grown in Punjab province, is a crucial barometer of the health of the overall economy since it accounts for 80 percent of export earnings. Natural resources are arable land, natural gas, limited petroleum, substantial hydropower potential, coal and iron ore. Main agriculture products are wheat, cotton, rice, sugarcane and tobacco. In 2002, agriculture accounted for 23.2 percent of GDP and provided employment to 46 percent of the labour force. It supplies most of the country's food, but is also the source of raw materials for major domestic industries, especially for cotton products. Two fundamental problems that trouble the agricultural sector are: an excessive dependence on a cotton crop highly susceptible to adverse weather conditions and pest damage; and the food import bill, which is rising rapidly despite a steady increase in crop, livestock and fruit production. Agricultural imports decreased at an annual rate of 0.9 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main imported agricultural commodities include palm oil, cotton lint, tea and rapeseed. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 2.8 percent annually. Paddy rice is the main export followed by wheat, cotton lint and molasses.

Land Use (2002) Total area (14 300 000 ha) Arable & perm. crops (23%)














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SRI LANKA

The terrain of Sri Lanka consists of coastal plains in the northern third of the country, with hills and mountains in south-central Sri Lanka which rise as high as 2 133 meters. Natural resources are limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems and phosphate. Sri Lanka’s economy is highly dependent on domestic trade. The main agriculture products are rice, tea, rubber, coconut and spices. The plantation sector produces the three main export crops – tea, rubber and coconut – of which only tea has the potential for any real increase in output. Sri Lanka is the world’s leading tea exporter, and second only to the Philippines in the export of desiccated coconut and natural rubber. Paddy rice dominates the non-plantation agricultural sector and accounts for one-fifth of total agricultural output, rendering it an important determinant of agricultural growth. Although yields have improved continuously, high production costs are a drawback. Agriculture has lost its relative importance to the Sri Lankan economy in recent decades. It accounts for 20.1 percent of GDP and provides employment to 45 percent of the working population. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 5.1 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main imported agricultural commodities include wheat, dry whole milk, sugar, palm oil and soya bean cake. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 8.4 percent annually. Tea is the main export followed by cinnamon, natural rubber and tobacco leaves.








- 13 -

(CENTRAL ASIA)

KAZAKHSTAN

Kazakhstan borders many countries and has coastlines on the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea. Its terrain extends east to west from the Caspian Sea to the Altay Mountains and north to south from the plains of Western Siberia to the oasis and desert of Central Asia. Oil, gas and mineral exports are key to its economic success and have attracted most of the over US$18.4 billion in foreign investment since 1993. Kazakhstan has significant deposits of coal, iron, copper, zinc, uranium and gold. Kazakhstan is the sixth-largest producer of grain in the world; livestock is another important agricultural commodity. Agricultural land occupies more than 84.6 million hectares: 20.5 million hectares of arable land and 61.1 million hectares of pasture and hay land. Chief livestock products are dairy goods, leather, meat, and wool. The country's major crops include wheat, barley, cotton and rice. Agriculture accounts for over 8 percent of the GDP and accomodates 17 percent of the whole workforce. Agricultural imports have increased at an annual rate of 1.1 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main imported agricultural commodities include sugar, chocolate products, tea, pastry, prepared food and sunflower seed oil. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased at 0.6 percent annually. Wheat exports are a major source of hard currency; other agricultural exports are sugar and barley.

KYRGYZSTAN

Kyrgyzstan has incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions. It borders China, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Annexed by Russia in 1864, it achieved independence in 1991. Climate varies from dry continental to polar (Tien Shan); to subtropical in the southwest (Fergana Valley); to temperate (northern foothills). Hydropower is abundant; Kyrgyzstan has significant deposits of gold and rare earth metals; there are coal, oil, and natural gas with deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc. Much of substantial water resources are directed to Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in return for coal and gas. Industry accounts for under 15 percent of GDP, most attributable to gold mining. Agriculture suffered a sharp post-independence decline because of critical shortages of fertilizer and replacement parts for machinery, but contributed about 39.2 percent of GDP in 2003, accommodated 23.9 percent of the work force and remains the bedrock of the economy. Subsistence agriculture is more common as workers laid off by the failing manufacturing sector return to farming. Much of the country consists of high-altitude steppe used mainly for livestock grazing, the most prevalent form of agricultural activity. Grain production (mainly wheat), concentrated in the lower valleys where soil is of better quality, accounts for nearly one-half of all agricultural output. The government has sown more grain to attain self-sufficiency in wheat. Agricultural imports (sugar, cigarettes, beer of barley, wheat and chocolate products) decreased at an annual rate of 5.4 percent from 1993 to 2003 and reached 95.8 million US$ in 2003. Agricultural exports (cotton lint followed by tobacco leaves, sugar and cattle hides) grew at 0.5 percent annually and reached 104.8 million US$ in 2003.



GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$24 205 mil) GNI per capita (US$2 260) Agricultural GDP (7.8% in 2003)







GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$1.7 billion) GNI per capita (US$400) Agricultural GDP (38.7% in 2003)



Nutrition 2000–2002)

Per caput DES (2 950.1 kcal/day) Percent of animal products in DES (19.9%)

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TAJIKISTAN

Tajikistan is a mountainous, landlocked country in the southeastern part of Central Asia that is bordered in the west and northwest by Uzbekistan, in the northeast by the Kyrgyz Republic, in the east by China and in the south by Afghanistan. Over 90 percent of Tajikistan is mountainous and over half lies above 3 000 meters. The north of the country covers part of the Fergana valley, which is a major agricultural area in the region. Natural resources are hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver and gold. The mineral resources are varied, but limited in amount. The civil war (1992–97) severely damaged the already weak economic infrastructure and caused a sharp decline in industrial and agricultural production. The cultivable area, about 11 percent of the total area of the country, is utilized in annual crops and permanent crops, of which more than half are vineyards. Agriculture employed 32.5 percent of the economically active population in 2002 and contributed some 24 percent of GDP in 2002. Tajikistan has the lowest per capita GDP among the 15 former Soviet republics. Cotton, grain, fruits, grapes, vegetables, cattle, sheep and goats are the main agriculture products. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 7.4 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main imported agricultural commodities include sugar, wheat, wheat flour, beef and veal. Over the same period, agricultural exports have grown at 0.1 percent annually. Cotton lint is the main export followed by onions, fruit and fruit juices.

TURKMENISTAN

Turkmenistan, situated between Iran and Kazakhstan and bordering on the Caspian Sea, was annexed by Russia between 1865 and 1885, became a Soviet republic in 1924 and achieved its independence in 1991. It is landlocked; the eastern part is plateau and the western and central low-lying, desolate portions of the country make up the great Garagum (Kara-Kum) desert (over 80 percent of the country). Intensive agriculture exists in irrigated oases and there are large gas and oil resources near the Caspian Sea. Half of its irrigated land is planted in cotton, making it at one time the world's tenth-largest producer. The industrial sector dominates the economy, contributing an average of 50 percent of GDP annually over the past five years. The hydrocarbon industry is by far the most important subsector, accounting for about three-quarters of the export earnings and between one-half and two-thirds of GDP. The agriculture sector accounts for 23.7 percent of GDP and accommodates 32.2 percent of the work force. Cotton and grains dominate agricultural production. The government concentrated on achieving self-sufficiency in grain production and on raising hard-currency revenue from cotton exports. In 1995 collective and state farms were transformed into farmers associations; in 1997 procedures for transferring land into private ownership were introduced. Agricultural imports decreased at an annual rate of 7.5 percent from 1993 to 2003 and reached 139.6 million US$ in 2003. Main agricultural imports include cigarettes, sugar and soybean oil. Over the same period, agricultural exports have also decreased at 14.0 percent annually to 56.9 million US$ in 2003. Cotton lint is the main export followed by raw silk.










GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$6.0 billion) GNI per capita (US$1 340) Agricultural GDP (25.2% in 2001)





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UZBEKISTAN

The terrain of Uzbekistan consists of various regions: flat-to-rolling sandy desert with many dunes; broad, flat, intensely irrigated river valleys along Amu Darya and Syr Darya; a shrinking Aral Sea; and semiarid grasslands surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in the east. Uzbekistan was one of the poorest republics of the Soviet Union. The economy is based primarily on agriculture and agricultural processing; much of its population is engaged in cotton farming in small rural communities. Uzbekistan is a major producer and exporter of cotton (roughly 45 percent of total exports). It is also a major producer of gold with the largest open-pit gold mine in the world and has substantial deposits of copper, strategic minerals, gas and oil. Real GDP growth in 2003 was estimated at 0.3 percent. Agriculture and the agro-industrial sector contribute more than 34 percent to Uzbekistan's GDP. Uzbekistan also produces significant amounts of silk, fruit and vegetables. Agricultural productivity is low, with many farmers focusing on producing fruits and vegetables on small plots of land. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 15.8 percent from 1993 to 2003. Main imported agricultural commodities include wheat flour, sugar, soybeans, sunflower seed oil and dry skim milk. Over the same period, agricultural exports have also declined at 4.5 percent annually. Cotton lint is the main export followed by grapes, tomatoes and onion.








- 16 -

(EAST ASIA)

CHINA

China is the world’s fourth largest country; its terrain is mostly mountains, high plateaus and deserts in the west and plains, deltas, and hills in the east. China is endowed with various natural resources including coal (the world’s largest production volume), iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc and uranium. In late 1978 the Chinese leadership began moving the economy from a sluggish, centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented system. In 2002, with its 1.3 billion people but a GDP of just US$4 400 per capita, China stood as the second-largest economy in the world after the United States. Agriculture is the most important economic activity, providing a livelihood for over 66 percent of the labour force for the country with the world’s largest population. Main agricultural products are rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton and oilseed. The country also produces pork and fish. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 2.3 percent from 1993 to 2003. Soybeans are the main imported agricultural commodity, followed by palm oil, cotton lint and cattle hides. Over the same period, agricultural exports have declined by 0.5 percent annually. Maize, prepared food, cigarettes, chicken meat, prepared fruits, tea and garlic are the main agricultural exports.

DPR KOREA

DPR Korea occupies the northern half of the Korean peninsula; it borders China and Russia to the north and the Republic of Korea across the demilitarized zone. Mountains, uplands and forests cover 75-80 percent of the total area, leaving barely 20 percent to cultivable plains and lowlands, mostly in the west, plus a strip along the east coast. DPR Korea is well endowed with a range of minerals: coal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold and pyrites. Agriculture cooperatives were created in the mid-1950s and with the use of modern technology doubled harvests between 1966 and 1984. Yields have since fallen. Only a few areas are suited to agriculture and the drive for food self-sufficiency in hilly terrain led to terracing and soil exhaustion. Since 1995, natural disasters have affected agriculture virtually every year with varying degrees of severity. Imports of much needed agricultural inputs such as fertilizer, pesticides, plastic sheeting, spare parts for machinery, tires for tractors and trucks, and fuel have been limited. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 1.2 percent from 1993 to 2003. Paddy rice is the main agricultural import, followed by wheat, soya bean cake and maize. Mushrooms, straw, nuts and raw silk are the main agricultural exports.


Population (2003) Total population (1 311 709 000) Agricultural population (64.9%)

GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$1 237 145 million) GNI per capita (US$1 290) Agricultural GDP (14.6% in 2003)







GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (NA) GNI per capita (NA) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2003)





- 17 -

MONGOLIA

Almost 90 percent of the land area is pasture or desert wasteland of varying usefulness; and 9 percent is forested. Of the arable land, 81 percent is designated as pasture land, where camels, horses, cattle, sheep and goats are raised. The severe continental climate restricts other agricultural activities. Water is scarce, and the growing season lasts no more than 100 days. Land quality is also adversely affected by desertification (which affects 30 percent of pasture), and by overgrazing (especially by goats). Mongolia is rich in minerals, with oil reserves and deposits of other ores such as coal, copper, molybdenum, iron, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, wolfram, fluorspar, gold and uranium. Rapid political changes in 1990-91 marked the beginning of efforts to develop a market economy, but these efforts were complicated and disrupted by the dissolution and continuing deterioration of the economy of the former Soviet Union. Mongolian agriculture, which traditionally relies on nomadic, livestock-based agriculture, accounts for 29.7 percent of 2002 GDP and sustains livelihood for about 23 percent of the workforce. GDP growth fell from 3.2 percent in 1999 to 1.3 percent in 2000 as a result of the loss of millions of livestock in bad weather and natural disasters in 2000. Main agriculture products are livestock and its byproducts: hay fodder and vegetables. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 8.8 percent from 1993 to 2003. Wheat flour and wheat and are the main imported agricultural commodities, followed by beer of barley, soya bean oil and sugar. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased by 9.2 percent annually. Combed hair, beef and veal, and cattle hides are the main agricultural exports.

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Approximately 70 percent of the land area is mountainous and hilly with wide coastal plains in the west and south. Natural resources are limited; coal, tungsten, iron ore, limestone, kaolinite and graphite. Main agriculture products are rice, vegetables and fruit. Until the late 1980s the manufacturing industry accounted for a rising share of GDP, for example, nearly one-third in 1988 compared with only one-quarter in 1973. There was a fall in the share of agriculture, forestry and fishing, from one-quarter to one-tenth, over the same 15-year period. Since 1988, the share of manufacturing in GDP has stabilized around 30 percent, whereas that of agriculture has continued to fall to nearly 4 percent in 2002. Agriculture employs 8.8 percent of the workforce and almost 57 percent of Korean farmers are engaged in rice cultivation. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 1.0 percent from 1993 to 2003. Maize is the main agricultural import, followed by wheat, beef and veal, cattle hides, soybeans, cotton lint and prepared food. Over the same period, agricultural exports increased by 3.0 percent annually. Prepared food, cigarettes, alcoholic beverages and vegetables are the main agricultural exports.








Land Use (2002) Total area (9 873 000 ha) Arable & perm. crops (19%)


GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$476 690 million) GNI per capita (NA) Agricultural GDP (3.2% in 2003)





- 18 -

(PACIFIC ISLANDS)

COOK ISLANDS

The Cook Islands consists of two groups of islands (13 inhabited and two uninhabited) extending over 2 million square kilometers, about half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. The North Cook Islands are atolls while the South Cook Islands are volcanic and comparatively fertile. The waters surrounding the Cook Islands are believed to contain substantial reserves of manganese, cobalt and other metals. The islands became a British protectorate in 1888. By 1900, administrative control was transferred to New Zealand; in 1965 residents chose self-government in free association with New Zealand. Economic development is hindered by the isolation of the country from foreign markets, the limited size of domestic markets, lack of natural resources, periodic devastation from natural disasters, and inadequate infrastructure. Key economic activities are tourism, pearl farming and the newly emerging fishing sector. Agriculture provides the economic base with major exports made up of copra and citrus fruit. Manufacturing activities are limited to fruit processing, clothing and handicrafts. In 2000 agriculture accounted for about 17 percent of GDP and employed 28.6 percent of the workforce in 2002. Agricultural imports have increased at an annual rate of 1.1 percent from 1993 to 2003. Prepared food is the country’s main agricultural import, followed by beef preparations, beef and veal, and chicken meat. Over the same period, agricultural exports (fruit juices) have decreased 3.0 percent annually.

FIJI ISLANDS

The Fiji Island group, located about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand, is an archipelago of 332 islands endowed with forest, mineral and fish resources. It is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, but Fiji still has a large subsistence sector. Natural resources are timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential and hydropower. Sugar exports and a growing tourist industry (300 000 to 400 000 tourists annually) are the major sources of foreign exchange. Sugar processing makes up one-third of industrial activity. Agriculture (sugarcane, livestock, forestry and subsistence farming) and fishing remain important, accounting for about 20 percent of GDP in the 1990s, but declining to 16.2 percent by 2002. Sugar is still the most important crop, although its proportion of agricultural GDP fell from 46 percent in 1994 to 29.8 percent in 2001. Timber and fish (mainly tuna) have become increasingly important in recent years. Copra, ginger and coconut oil are also exported. Other crops include bananas, rice and other cereals, vegetables, pineapples and other tropical fruits. Agricultural imports increased at an annual rate of 1.0 percent from 1993 to 2003 while agricultural exports decreased 2.5 percent annually. Wheat is the main agricultural import, followed by mutton and lamb, dry whole milk and soya bean oil. Sugar, water ice, roots and tubers are the agricultural exports.










GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (1 878 million US$) GNI per capita (US$2 690) Agricultural GDP (16.2% in 2002)





- 19 -

KIRIBATI

Kiribati consists of three main island groups scattered over an expanse of ocean roughly halfway between Hawaii and Australia. The three main groupings are the Gilbert Islands, Phoenix Islands, and Line Islands. Kiribati has little or no soil, and rainfall is variable, giving only limited opportunities for agricultural development. The greatest development potential lies in the exploitation of marine resources within the 200-mile exclusive economic zone. Covering about 3 million square kilometers, it is one of the world's largest fishing zones. The per capita GNP of less than US$1 000 makes it one of the poorest countries in the world. Phosphates had been profitably exported from Banaban Island since the turn of the century, but the deposits were exhausted in 1979. The economy now relies heavily on income from abroad, from the sale of fishing licenses, development assistance, worker remittances and tourism. Given its limited domestic resources, the country depends on imports for most of its basic food needs as well as manufactured goods. Most islanders engage in subsistence activities ranging from fishing to the growing of food crops like bananas, breadfruit and papaya. Kiribati's principal trading partner is Australia. Agricultural imports increased at an annual rate of 0.7 percent from 1993 to 2003. Tobacco products are the main agricultural import, in addition to prepared beef, sugar and wheat flour. In the same period, agricultural exports decreased 1.7 percent annually. The leading export is copra, which accounts for about two-thirds of export revenue. Other exports include seaweed and fish.

MARSHALL ISLANDS

The Marshall Islands are comprised of 29 atolls and five major islands, which form two parallel groups – the "Ratak" (sunrise) chain and the "Ralik"(sunset) chain, containing 29 coral atolls, and a total of 1 152 islands and islets. Natural resources are marine resources, including mariculture and deep seabed minerals. The economy is heavily dependent on payments from the United States (more than 80 percent of government revenue) and foreign aid from a variety of sources. Income from the sale of fishery rights totaled around US$3 million in fiscal year 2001. The main agriculture product is copra (dried coconut meat); taro and breadfruit are subsistence crops. Subsistence farming is the main economic activity. Soil quality is generally poor, but fruit and vegetables, coconuts, pandanus taro and breadfruit are produced for local consumption. The country’s export base is narrow, with copra and coconut accounting for 90 percent of exports. A wide variety of goods, including foodstuffs, consumer goods, machinery and petroleum products are imported.



GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$55 million) GNI per capita (US$970) Agricultural GDP (14.2% in 2002)







GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$108 million) GNI per capita (US$2 370) Agricultural GDP (13.8% in 2001)





- 20 -

MICRONESIA, FED. STATES OF

The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) consists of 607 islands extending 1 800 miles across the archipelago of the Caroline Islands east of the Philippines. The four constituent island groups are Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae. The economy is heavily dependent on foreign aid with the United States providing around US$2 billion in grants and services from 1986 to 2001. Total official development assistance from all sources was more than US$100 million in 2001, with nearly 90 percent of that total coming from the United States. The fishing industry is highly important. Foreign commercial fishing fleets pay over US$20 million annually for the right to operate in FSM territorial waters (nearly 30 percent of domestic budgetary revenue). The tourist industry is present but has been hampered by a lack of infrastructure. Farming is mainly subsistence, and its importance is declining. The principal crops are coconuts, bananas, betel nuts, cassava and sweet potatoes. Coconut oil and copra are stable exports, but are produced in small quantities. The main agriculture imports are paddy rice, chicken meat, prepared beef, barley beer and sugar.

NAURU

Nauru is a small oval-shaped island in the western Pacific Ocean, located just 42 kilometers south of the Equator. It is one of three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean and its economy depends almost entirely on declining phosphate deposits. The island is surrounded by a coral reef, exposed at low tide and dotted with pinnacles. The reef is bounded seaward by deep water, inside by a sandy beach. The only parts of the island suitable for agriculture are the narrow coastal strip and the area surrounding the inland Buada Lagoon. Coconut and pandanus palms grow around the Lagoon. Nauru now lacks money to perform many of the basic functions of government. There is a small amount of agricultural production for domestic consumption but most food, like all other necessities, has to be imported. Owing to porous soil and uncertain rainfall, production is limited to small quantities grown by individuals for home consumption. A few food crops are grown on the inland plateau. Fishing is popular and provides a limited amount of food although commercial fishing is underdeveloped. Main agriculture imports are prepared beef, barley beer, pig meat, mutton and lamb, dry whole milk and sugar.

Land Use (2002) Total area (NA) Arable & perm. crops (NA)


GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP GNI per capita (US$1 990) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2003)







GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (NA) GNI per capita (NA) Agricultural GDP (NA)


Imports (US$1.6 million) Exports (NA)



- 21 -

NIUE

Niue is one of world's largest coral islands and is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga. Its terrain is steep limestone cliffs along the coast and central plateau. Main natural resources are fish and arable land. Niue is self-governing in free association with New Zealand since 1974. The economy suffers from the typical island problems of geographic isolation, few resources, and a small population. The agricultural sector consists mainly of subsistence gardening, although some cash crops are grown for export. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 1.3 percent from 1993 to 2003. Pastry and chicken meat are the main agricultural imports, followed by prepared beef and barley beer. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased 2.0 percent annually. Coco yams, bananas and honey are the agricultural exports.

PALAU

The Republic of Palau consists of eight principal islands and more than 250 smaller ones lying roughly 500 miles southeast of the Philippines. The islands of Palau constitute part of the Caroline Islands chain. About 70 percent of the Palauan population lives in the capital city of Koror on Koror Island. Its terrain varies from the mountainous main island to smaller, reef-rimmed coral islands. Palau has among the highest living standards in the Pacific, with GDP per capita standing at around US$7 140 in 2002. However, rapid population growth and a stagnant economy have seen per capita incomes fall over the last five years and income disparities widen. Tourism and the service sectors are Palau's main industries contributing more than 80 percent of GDP and employing three-quarters of the work force. Agriculture is mainly on a subsistence level employing 22.2 percent of the workforce and contributing only 3.9 percent to GDP in 2002. The principal crops are coconuts, root crops and bananas.












Imports (NA) Exports (NA)



- 22 -

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a group of islands including the eastern half of the island of New Guinea. Its terrain is mostly mountainous, with coastal lowlands and rolling foothills; less than one-third of the total land area is suitable for cultivation. Forests and woodland cover more than 80 percent of PNG’s land area. PNG has rich natural resources, including gold, copper, silver, oil and natural gas. Mineral deposits, mostly copper and gold, account for 72 percent of export earnings. The country is endowed with abundant forest and fishery resources. Agriculture is the country’s important economic activity, providing a livelihood for 73.2 percent of the population and accounting for about 23 percent of the total GDP. Main agricultural products include coffee, cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, tea, rubber, sweet potatoes, fruit, vegetables, poultry and pork. Agricultural imports have decreased by 2.9 percent per annum from 1993 to 2003. The main agricultural imports include rice, meats (e.g. mutton, lamb and beef), wheat and vanilla. Over the same period, agricultural exports have declined by 1.9 percent annually. Palm oil, coffee and cocoa beans are the country’s three major agricultural exports.

SAMOA

Samoa consists of the two large islands of Upolu and Savai'i and seven small islets and is located about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand. Its terrain is mountainous with a narrow coastal plain. The economy is based on agriculture, with subsistence farming being the primary economic activity. The primary sector, agriculture, forestry and fishing, employs nearly two-thirds of the labor force and produces approximately 17 percent of GDP. About 34 percent of the workforce engages in subsistence agriculture. The main food crops are coconuts, breadfruit, bananas, cocoa and taro. Tourism is also significant. The government is seeking to improve productivity in agriculture through improved farming systems and by planting species such as hybrid coconuts. There has been a substantial expansion of the fishing industry in recent years. Fresh fish accounted for 63 percent of total export earnings in 2002. Agricultural imports have increased at an annual rate of 1.4 percent from 1993 to 2003. Coffee is the country’s main imported agricultural commodity, followed by chicken meat, prepared food, mutton and lamb, and wheat flour. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased 0.3 percent annually. Prepared fruit, prepared food, coconut oil and fruit juices are the country’s main agricultural exports.



GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$2 793 million) GNI per capita (NA) Agricultural GDP (25.7% in 2003)







GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$261 million) GNI per capita (US$1 860) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2003)





- 23 -

SOLOMON ISLANDS

The Solomon Islands form an archipelago in the Southwest Pacific about 1 900 kilometers northeast of Australia. The terrain ranges from ruggedly mountainous islands to low-lying coral atolls. The Solomon Islands stretch for over 1 450 kilometers southeast from Papua New Guinea across the Coral Sea to Vanuatu. Natural resources are forests, fish, agricultural land, marine products and gold. Main agriculture products are copra, cocoa, palm oil, palm kernels and subsistence crops of yams, taro, bananas and pineapple. More than 72 percent of its labor force is engaged in subsistence farming and fishing. Forests and woodland cover 84.8 percent of the total land area, which explains why the logging industry is the dominant sector within the economy. Coconut products are traditionally the main agricultural output. Other important cash crops and exports include copra and palm oil. Tourism, particularly diving, is an important service industry for the Solomon Islands. Agricultural imports have declined at an annual rate of 2.5 percent from 1993 to 2003. Prepared food is the main agricultural import, followed by alcoholic beverages, sugar, wheat and cigarettes. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased at 4.0 percent annually. Copra, coconut oil and cocoa beans and fish are the main agricultural exports.

TONGA

Tonga is an oceanic archipelago about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. It has a small, open economy with a narrow export base in agricultural goods. Squash, coconuts, bananas and vanilla beans are the main crops, and agricultural exports make up two-thirds of total exports. The country must import a high proportion of its food, mainly from New Zealand. Tourism is the second largest source of hard currency earnings following remittances. The country remains dependent on external aid and remittances from Tongan communities overseas to offset its trade deficit. Agriculture accounted for around 28 percent of real GDP in fiscal year 2001/02 (July-June). Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 0.3 percent from 1993 to 2003. Mutton and lamb are the main agricultural imports, followed by chicken meat and wheat flour. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased at 0.7 percent annually. Squash, vanilla beans are the main agricultural exports.



GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$240 million) GNI per capita (US$550) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2003)


Imports (US$9.3 million ) Exports (US$40.6 million)










- 24 -

TUVALU

Tuvalu consists of a densely populated, scattered group of nine coral atolls with poor soil, located about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia. The country has no known mineral resources and few exports. Subsistence farming and fishing are the primary economic activities. Fewer than 1 000 tourists, on average, visit Tuvalu annually. The cash economy depends largely on remittances from citizens working abroad (many as merchant seamen) and government spending. Government finances are supported by foreign aid and the Tuvalu Trust Fund, a publicly owned investment vehicle established in 1987, with capital mainly provided by Australia (about one-third), the UK and New Zealand, with contributions from Japan and South Korea. Milk is the country’s main agricultural import, followed by chicken meat, prepared beef and rice. Copra and fish are the main agricultural export.

VANUATU

Vanuatu is a 'Y' shaped archipelago that comprises 80 islands, northeast of Sydney, Australia and southwest of Honolulu. The two largest islands, Espiritu Santo (or Santo) and Malakula, account for nearly one-half of the total land area. They are volcanic, with sharp mountain peaks, plateaus, and narrow coastal plains. Natural resources are forests, agricultural land and marine resources. Main agriculture products are copra, cocoa, coffee, cattle and timber. The economy is dominated by subsistence agriculture and services, mostly those associated with tourism and Vanuatu’s status as an offshore financial centre. More than 36 percent of the population depends on subsistence agriculture, with the agricultural sector as a whole accounting generally for around 20 percent of real GDP. The services sector normally accounts for around two-thirds of GDP. Over 35 percent of the workforce is engaged in agricultural activities that range from subsistence farming to smallholder farming of coconuts and other cash crops. Copra is by far the most important cash crop (making up more than 35 percent of the country's exports), followed by timber, beef and cocoa. Kava root extract exports also have become important. Agricultural imports have decreased at an annual rate of 2.5 percent from 1993 to 2003. Wheat flour is the main agricultural import, followed by alcoholic beverages, wheat flour, cigarettes and chicken meat. Over the same period, agricultural exports have decreased at 5.6 percent annually. Coconut oil, coco beans, copra, and beef and veal are the main agricultural exports.

Land Use (2002) Total area (3 000 ha) Arable & perm. crops (0%)


GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP 2000est. (US$12.2 million) GNI per capita 2000est. (NA) Agricultural GDP (NA in 2003)












- 25 -

(DEVELOPED COUNTRIES)

AUSTRALIA

Australia has an abundance of mineral resources and of land suitable for agriculture. Its terrain is varied, but generally low-lying. Urban centres occupy a relatively small proportion of the continent, and the population is concentrated in a narrow strip along the eastern seaboard. Around 61 percent of the arable land is used for agricultural purposes, and 5 percent is occupied by forests. Australia has substantial reserves of economically important minerals: lead, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, ilmenite, rutile and zircon, and uranium reserves. At the beginning of the 1950s agriculture accounted for about 25 percent of Australia's GDP, but in fiscal year 2001/02 (July-June) agriculture (including forestry and fishing) accounted for only 3.8 percent of GDP. Although mining and agriculture are small in terms of Australia's GDP, they account for a large share of exports. In 2002/03 rural and mineral exports (including processed goods) accounted for around two-thirds of total merchandise exports. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 5.7 percent from 1993 to 2003. Prepared food is the main agricultural import, followed by alcoholic beverages, cheese and pig meat. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased at 2.9 percent annually. Beef and veal, wheat, wine, wool, mutton and lamb, and cotton lint are the main agricultural exports.

JAPAN

The Japanese archipelago, which includes some 7 000 islands, stretches for around 3 000 km from north to south through several climatic zones. Some 70 percent of Japan's landmass is mountainous terrain that is essentially uninhabitable, so the residual areas are used intensively. Japan has few natural resources and a negligible amount of mineral resources and fish. The main agriculture products are rice, vegetables, fruit, milk, meat and silk. Only 13 percent of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation. With per hectare crop yields among the highest in the world, Japan maintains an overall agricultural self-sufficiency rate of about 50 percent on fewer than 5.6 million cultivated hectares. Japan normally produces a slight surplus of rice but imports large quantities of wheat, sorghum and soybeans. Manufacturing has been the mainstay of Japan's economy since the 1960s and today accounts for just over 20 percent of GDP. Although in economic terms agriculture is becoming less important (accounting for 1.4 percent of GDP in 2001 and employing 3.6 percent of the workforce), it remains influential in politics due to the electoral system. Agricultural imports have declined at an annual rate of 0.5 percent from 1993 to 2003. Pork is the main agricultural import, followed by maize, beef and veal, cigarettes, soybeans and wheat. Over the same period, agricultural exports increased at 1.4 percent annually. Prepared food, cigarettes, wheat flour and pastry are the main agricultural exports.










GDP/GNI (2004) Total GDP (US$3 978 782 million) GNI per capita (US$37 180) Agricultural GDP (1.3% in 2002)





- 26 -

NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand is comprised of two main islands (the North and South Islands) and smaller outlying islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean. New Zealand has a mild and temperate climate which is well suited to pastoral agriculture and horticulture (over half of the total land area), with an additional 27.4 percent covered by forest. Terrain is highly varied, from snowcapped mountains to lowland plains. Natural resources are timber, natural gas, iron sand and coal. Agriculture products are meat, dairy products, and forestry products. The agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors directly accounted for only around 8 percent of GDP in 2002 employing nearly 9 percent of the workforce. Leading agricultural exports include meat, dairy products, forest products, fruit and vegetables, fish and wool. Grasslands farming is the basis of its agricultural system since around half of its total land area is used for pastoral farming. Wheat, barley and peas are the major arable crops and are grown mainly in the Canterbury region. Fishing is a major export industry and earned NZ$1.2 billion, 4.2 percent of total exports, in 2002/03. Agricultural imports have grown at an annual rate of 5.3 percent from 1993 to 2003 and reached US$1.1 billion in 2001. Prepared food is the main agricultural import, followed by wine, alcoholic beverages and pastry. Over the same period, agricultural exports have increased by 2.8 percent annually. Mutton and lamb, dry whole milk, beef and veal, and butter are the main agricultural exports.








AGRICULTURAL LAND AND POPULATION

0

100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

700 000

800 000

900 000

1 000 000

1 000 ha

Afghanistan

MyanmarPakista

nMongolia

Iran (Islamic Rep. of)

Indonesia

KazakhstanIndia

Australia

China

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest total land area in 2002

Other Land

Forests and Woodland*

Permanent Pasture

Arable and Permanent

1.69 1.98 1.96 2.08 1.88 2.26

7.00 7.00

9.10

7.63

10.03 10.31

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

ha/caput

Malaysia Mongolia Samoa Niue Kazakhstan New Zealand

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest ratio of agricultural land to agricultural population in 2002

1992

2002

Australia 1992 == 50.7 2002 == 56.6

Unit: 1000 ha

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIESSOUTHEAST ASIA

1 . Cambodia 17 652 3 807 F 1 500 F 9 335 3 010 21.6 8.5 52.9 17.12 . Indonesia 181 157 33 700 F 11 177 F 104 986 31 294 18.6 6.2 58.0 17.33 . Lao PDR 23 080 1 001 F 878 F 12 561 8 640 4.3 3.8 54.4 37.44 . Malaysia 32 855 7 585 F 285 F 19 292 5 693 23.1 0.9 58.7 17.35 . Myanmar 65 755 10 611 314 F 34 419 20 411 16.1 0.5 52.3 31.06 . Philippines 29 817 10 700 F 1 500 F 5 789 11 828 35.9 5.0 19.4 39.77 . Thailand 51 089 19 367 F 800 F 14 762 16 160 37.9 1.6 28.9 31.68 . Timor-Leste 1 487 137 F 150 F 507 693 9.2 10.1 34.1 46.69 . Viet Nam 32 549 8 895 F 642 F 9 819 13 193 27.3 2.0 30.2 40.5

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 65 209 8 054 F 30 000 1 351 25 804 12.4 46.0 2.1 39.611 . Bangladesh 13 017 8 429 600 F 1 334 2 654 64.8 4.6 10.2 20.412 . Bhutan 4 700 165 F 415 F 3 016 1 104 3.5 8.8 64.2 23.513 . India 297 319 170 115 F 11 062 F 64 113 52 029 57.2 3.7 21.6 17.514 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 163 620 17 088 F 44 000 F 7 299 95 233 10.4 26.9 4.5 58.215 . Maldives 30 12 F 1 F 1 16 40.0 3.3 3.3 53.316 . Nepal 14 300 3 294 F 1 737 3 900 5 369 23.0 12.1 27.3 37.517 . Pakistan 77 088 22 120 5 000 F 2 361 47 607 28.7 6.5 3.1 61.818 . Sri Lanka 6 463 1 916 440 F 1 940 2 167 29.6 6.8 30.0 33.5

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 269 970 21 671 F 185 098 F 12 148 51 053 8.0 68.6 4.5 18.920 . Kyrgyzstan 19 180 1 411 9 365 1 003 7 401 7.4 48.8 5.2 38.621 . Tajikistan 13 996 1 057 F 3 198 400 9 405 7.6 22.8 2.9 67.222 . Turkmenistan 46 993 1 915 F 30 700 F 3 755 10 623 4.1 65.3 8.0 22.623 . Uzbekistan 41 424 4 827 22 219 1 969 12 409 11.7 53.6 4.8 30.0

EAST ASIA24 . China 932 742 153 956 F 400 001 F 163 480 215 305 16.5 42.9 17.5 23.125 . DPR Korea 12 041 2 700 F 50 F 8 210 1 081 22.4 0.4 68.2 9.026 . Mongolia 156 650 1 200 F 129 300 F 10 645 15 505 0.8 82.5 6.8 9.927 . Rep. of Korea 9 873 1 877 56 6 248 1 692 19.0 0.6 63.3 17.1

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands** 23 6 F 0 16 1 26.1 0.0 69.6 4.329 . Fiji Islands 1 827 285 F 175 F 815 552 15.6 9.6 44.6 30.230 . Kiribati 73 39 F 0 28 6 53.4 0.0 38.4 8.231 . Marshall Islands 18 10 F 4 F 0 4 55.6 22.2 0.0 22.232 . Micronesia, Fed States of 70 36 F 11 F 15 8 51.4 15.7 21.4 11.433 . Nauru 2 0 0 0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.034 . Niue 26 7 F 1 F 6 12 26.9 3.8 23.1 46.235 . Palau 46 6 F 3 F 35 2 13.0 6.5 76.1 4.336 . Papua New Guinea 45 286 870 F 175 F 30 601 13 640 1.9 0.4 67.6 30.137 . Samoa 283 129 2 105 47 45.6 0.7 37.1 16.638 . Solomon Islands 2 799 75 F 40 F 2 536 148 2.7 1.4 90.6 5.339 . Tonga 72 48 F 4 F 4 16 66.7 5.6 5.6 22.240 . Tuvalu 3 0 0 0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.041 . Vanuatu 1 219 120 F 42 F 447 610 9.8 3.4 36.7 50.0

SUB-TOTAL 2 631 803 519 241 890 945 539 251 682 430 19.7 33.9 20.5 25.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 768 230 48 600 F 398 400 F 154 539 166 691 6.3 51.9 20.1 21.743 . Japan 36 450 4 762 428 24 081 7 179 13.1 1.2 66.1 19.744 . New Zealand 26 799 3 372 F 13 863 7 946 1 618 12.6 51.7 29.7 6.0

SUB-TOTAL 831 479 56 734 412 691 186 566 175 488 6.8 49.6 22.4 21.1

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 463 282 575 975 1 303 636 725 817 857 918 16.6 37.6 21.0 24.8

REST OF WORLD 9 596 949 964 733 2 168 093 3 143 638 3 320 421 10.1 22.6 32.8 34.6

WORLD 13 060 231 1 540 708 3 471 729 3 869 455 4 178 339 11.8 26.6 29.6 32.0

* data for forests and woodland, from the Global Forest Resources Assessment of 2000, is sum of natural forest and plantations.** land in compact plantation separated from forests and woodland

- 29 -

Forests &

Woodland*

OtherLand

Table 1. Land use in 2002

CountryTotal Land

Area

Arable and PermanentCrops Land

PermanentPasture

Forests and Woodland*

Other Land

Land Use Distribution (in %)

Arable & Perma-nent

CropsLand

Perma-nent

Pasture


1 . Cambodia 17 652 3 819 F 3 807 F 21.6 21.62 . Indonesia 181 157 30 216 33 700 F 16.7 18.63 . Lao PDR 23 080 865 F 1 001 F 3.7 4.34 . Malaysia 32 855 7 604 7 585 F 23.1 23.15 . Myanmar 65 755 10 087 10 611 15.3 16.16 . Philippines 29 817 9 900 F 10 700 F 33.2 35.97 . Thailand 51 089 20 445 19 367 F 40.0 37.98 . Timor-Leste 1 487 130 F 137 F 8.7 9.29 . Viet Nam 32 549 6 759 8 895 F 20.8 27.3

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 65 209 8 054 F 8 054 F 12.4 12.411 . Bangladesh 13 017 8 234 8 429 63.3 64.812 . Bhutan 4 700 135 F 165 F 2.9 3.513 . India 297 319 169 737 170 115 F 57.1 57.214 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 163 620 18 882 F 17 088 F 11.5 10.415 . Maldives 30 8 F 12 F 26.7 40.016 . Nepal 14 300 2 573 F 3 294 F 18.0 23.017 . Pakistan 77 088 21 400 22 120 27.8 28.718 . Sri Lanka 6 463 1 880 1 916 29.1 29.6

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 269 970 35 185 21 671 F 13.0 8.020 . Kyrgyzstan 19 180 1 420 1 411 7.4 7.421 . Tajikistan 13 996 998 F 1 057 F 7.1 7.622 . Turkmenistan 46 993 1 513 1 915 F 3.2 4.123 . Uzbekistan 41 424 4 848 F 4 827 11.7 11.7

EAST ASIA24 . China 932 742 132 782 F 153 956 F 14.2 16.525 . DPR Korea 12 041 2 500 F 2 700 F 20.8 22.426 . Mongolia 156 650 1 353 1 200 F 0.9 0.827 . Rep. of Korea 9 873 2 055 1 877 20.8 19.0

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 23 5 6 F 21.7 26.129 . Fiji Islands 1 827 260 F 285 F 14.2 15.630 . Kiribati 73 39 F 39 F 53.4 53.431 . Marshall Islands 18 - 10 F - 55.632 . Micronesia, Fed States of 70 - 36 F - 51.433 . Nauru 2 - - - -34 . Niue 26 7 F 7 F 26.9 26.935 . Palau 46 - 6 F - 13.036 . Papua New Guinea 45 286 783 F 870 F 1.7 1.937 . Samoa 283 122 F 129 43.1 45.638 . Solomon Islands 2 799 72 F 75 F 2.6 2.739 . Tonga 72 48 F 48 F 66.7 66.740 . Tuvalu 3 - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1 219 120 F 120 F 9.8 9.8

SUB-TOTAL 2 631 803 504 838 519 241 19.2 19.7

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 768 230 46 486 48 600 F 6.1 6.343 . Japan 36 450 5 124 4 762 14.1 13.144 . New Zealand 26 799 3 391 3 372 F 12.7 12.6

SUB-TOTAL 831 479 55 001 56 734 6.6 6.8

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 463 283 559 839 575 975 16.2 16.6

REST OF WORLD 9 603 597 955 971 964 733 10.0 10.0

WORLD 13 066 880 1 515 810 1 540 708 11.6 11.8

**

- 30 -

CountryAgricultural Land as % of Total LandAgricultural Land

Total Land Area

"Agricultural Land" as used in this publication refers to "Arable and Permanent Cropped Land", which excludes permanent meadows and pastures, fallow and resulting from shifting cultivation, and land under trees grown for food or timber. Double cropped areas are counted only once.

Table 2. Agricultural land**

1993 2002 1993 2002

Unit: 1000 ha


1 . Cambodia 10 789 14 144 7 851 9 747 72.8 68.92 . Indonesia 191 279 219 883 93 449 92 596 48.9 42.13 . Lao PDR 4 460 5 657 3 463 4 297 77.6 76.04 . Malaysia 19 323 24 425 4 498 3 825 23.3 15.75 . Myanmar 42 652 49 485 30 866 34 278 72.4 69.36 . Philippines 65 453 79 999 28 598 30 034 43.7 37.57 . Thailand 56 497 62 833 30 809 29 269 54.5 46.68 . Timor-Leste 823 778 684 632 83.1 81.29 . Viet Nam 70 279 81 377 49 267 53 797 70.1 66.1

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 17 060 23 897 11 827 15 761 69.3 66.011 . Bangladesh 117 697 146 736 73 491 77 387 62.4 52.712 . Bhutan 1 763 2 257 1 657 2 114 94.0 93.713 . India 897 140 1 065 462 510 429 556 592 56.9 52.214 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 60 394 68 920 18 296 17 253 30.3 25.015 . Maldives 236 318 82 77 34.7 24.216 . Nepal 19 980 25 164 18 659 23 366 93.4 92.917 . Pakistan 119 277 153 578 64 797 75 883 54.3 49.418 . Sri Lanka 17 428 19 065 8 420 8 656 48.3 45.4

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 16 790 15 433 3 868 2 839 23.0 18.420 . Kyrgyzstan 4 492 5 138 1 351 1 231 30.1 24.021 . Tajikistan 5 591 6 245 2 155 1 985 38.5 31.822 . Turkmenistan 3 996 4 867 1 440 1 567 36.0 32.223 . Uzbekistan 21 892 26 093 7 148 6 697 32.7 25.7

EAST ASIA24 . China 1 202 087 1 311 709 845 567 851 028 70.3 64.925 . DPR Korea 20 847 22 664 7 407 6 334 35.5 27.926 . Mongolia 2 336 2 594 690 576 29.5 22.227 . Rep. of Korea 44 185 47 700 5 973 3 455 13.5 7.2

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 19 18 8 6 42.1 33.329 . Fiji Islands 748 839 325 323 43.4 38.530 . Kiribati 75 88 23 23 30.7 26.131 . Marshall Islands 47 53 14 14 29.8 26.432 . Micronesia, Fed States of 104 109 31 28 29.8 25.733 . Nauru 10 13 3 3 30.0 23.134 . Niue 2 2 1 1 50.0 50.035 . Palau 16 20 5 5 31.3 25.036 . Papua New Guinea 4 456 5 711 3 584 4 324 80.4 75.737 . Samoa 163 178 65 57 39.9 32.038 . Solomon Islands 351 477 265 344 75.5 72.139 . Tonga 99 104 40 33 40.4 31.740 . Tuvalu 9 11 4 3 44.4 27.341 . Vanuatu 163 212 68 74 41.7 34.9

SUB-TOTAL 3 041 008 3 494 256 1 837 178 1 916 514 60.4 54.8

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 17 610 19 731 916 859 5.2 4.443 . Japan 124 754 127 654 7 307 4 132 5.9 3.244 . New Zealand 3 504 3 875 338 327 9.6 8.4

SUB-TOTAL 145 868 151 260 8 561 5 318 5.9 3.5

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 186 878 3 645 518 1 845 740 1 921 832 57.9 52.7

REST OF WORLD 2 325 836 2 655 945 647 156 672 872 27.8 25.3

WORLD 5 512 714 6 301 463 2 492 896 2 594 704 45.2 41.2

Table 3. Agricultural population

- 31 -

Country

% Agricultural Population to Total Population

Agricultural PopulationTotal Population

1993 2003 1993 2003

Unit: 1000

1993 2003


1 . Cambodia 0.49 0.39 0.0 2.32 . Indonesia 0.32 0.36 1.5 0.03 . Lao PDR 0.25 0.23 1.4 2.24 . Malaysia 1.69 1.98 0.1 -1.55 . Myanmar 0.33 0.31 0.6 1.16 . Philippines 0.35 0.36 1.0 0.67 . Thailand 0.66 0.66 -0.8 -0.58 . Timor-Leste 0.19 0.22 0.7 -2.09 . Viet Nam 0.14 0.17 3.1 0.9

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 0.68 0.51 0.0 2.811 . Bangladesh 0.11 0.11 0.4 0.612 . Bhutan 0.08 0.08 2.2 2.313 . India 0.33 0.31 0.0 0.914 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1.03 0.99 -1.3 -0.615 . Maldives 0.10 0.16 3.0 -0.516 . Nepal 0.14 0.14 2.7 2.317 . Pakistan 0.33 0.29 0.5 1.618 . Sri Lanka 0.22 0.22 0.1 0.3

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 9.10 7.63 -5.9 -3.220 . Kyrgyzstan 1.05 1.15 0.5 -0.921 . Tajikistan 0.46 0.53 0.8 -0.722 . Turkmenistan 1.05 1.22 2.8 1.023 . Uzbekistan 0.68 0.72 -0.1 -0.6

EAST ASIA24 . China 0.16 0.18 1.7 0.125 . DPR Korea 0.34 0.43 0.9 -1.526 . Mongolia 1.96 2.08 -1.5 -1.827 . Rep. of Korea 0.34 0.54 -1.0 -5.3

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.63 1.00 2.6 -3.029 . Fiji Islands 0.80 0.88 1.0 0.030 . Kiribati 1.70 1.70 0.0 0.031 . Marshall Islands - 0.71 0.0 0.032 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 1.29 0.0 -1.133 . Nauru - - - 0.034 . Niue 7.00 7.00 0.0 0.035 . Palau - 1.20 0.0 0.036 . Papua New Guinea 0.22 0.20 1.2 2.037 . Samoa 1.88 2.26 0.6 -1.338 . Solomon Islands 0.27 0.22 0.4 2.739 . Tonga 1.20 1.45 0.0 -1.940 . Tuvalu - - - -2.341 . Vanuatu 1.76 1.62 0.0 0.9

AVERAGE 0.27 0.27 -0.2 0.5

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 50.7 56.6 0.5 -0.643 . Japan 0.7 1.2 -0.8 -5.544 . New Zealand 10.0 10.3 0.1 -0.3

AVERAGE 6.4 10.7 0.3 -4.7

ASIA & PACIFIC* 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

REST OF WORLD 1.5 1.4 0.1 0.4

WORLD 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4

- 32 -

Average Annual % change

Table 4. Agricultural land and population

Country

Agricultural Land 1992-2002

Ratio of Agricultural Land to Agricultural Population

Unit: ha/caput

1992 2002Agricultural

Population 1992-2002

AGRICULTURAL INPUTS

1993Thailand

1.2%Viet Nam

0.6%

Indonesia1.9%

India10.3%

Tajikistan1.8%

China20.8%Australia

1.3%

Rest of Asia-

Pacific*7.7%

Rest ofWorld54.4%

2002

Thailand1.2%

Viet Nam1.4%

Indonesia2.1%

India11.4%

Tajikistan2.1%

China28.0%

Australia1.6%

Rest ofAsia-

Pacific*6.5%

Rest of World45.7%

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest consumption of mineral fertilizers in 2002

18.3 19.0

22.5 23.8 24.6

26.1 27.5

35.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Viet NamTajikistan

New ZealandDPR Korea

Fiji IslandsTurkmenistan

Cook IslandsUzbekistan

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest tractors per 1 000 ha of agricultural land in 2002

Rep. of Korea 109.9 Japan 425.9


1 . Cambodia 269 * 270 F 270 F 270 F 270 F 0.0 %2 . Indonesia 4 597 4 800 F 4 815 F 4 815 F 4 815 F 0.6 %3 . Lao PDR 150 F 172 F 175 F 175 F 175 F 1.9 %4 . Malaysia 350 F 365 F 365 F 365 F 365 F 0.3 %5 . Myanmar 1 068 1 841 1 910 1 985 1 996 6.3 %6 . Philippines 1 550 * 1 550 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 1 550 F 0.0 %7 . Thailand 4 537 4 948 4 998 4 924 4 957 F 1.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 3 000 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 0.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST 10 . Afghanistan 2 400 F 2 386 F 2 386 F 2 386 F 2 386 F 0.0 %11 . Bangladesh 3 252 3 985 4 187 4 421 4 597 4.1 %12 . Bhutan 39 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 40 F 0.3 %13 . India 50 101 57 077 57 238 57 158 F 57 198 F 1.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 7 264 * 7 562 F 7 500 F 7 500 F 7 500 F 0.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 1 050 F 1 135 F 1 135 F 1 135 F 1 135 F 0.6 %17 . Pakistan 17 120 17 950 18 090 17 820 17 800 F 0.6 %18 . Sri Lanka 550 F 662 665 597 638 2.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 2 250 F 2 350 F 2 350 F 2 350 F 2 350 F 0.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1 050 F 1 072 F 1 072 F 1 072 F 1 072 F 0.1 %21 . Tajikistan 718 F 719 F 719 F 719 F 719 F 0.0 %22 . Turkmenistan 1 600 F 1 800 F 1 800 F 1 800 F 1 800 F 0.9 %23 . Uzbekistan 4 250 F 4 281 F 4 281 F 4 281 F 4 281 F 0.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 49 874 * 53 740 54 402 54 831 54 937 1.4 %25 . DPR Korea 1 460 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 0.0 %26 . Mongolia 83 F 84 F 84 F 84 F 84 F 0.1 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1 270 F 1 153 1 149 1 146 1 138 -1.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 3 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 0.0 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 159 855 174 405 175 644 175 887 176 266 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2 107 2 251 2 385 2 465 F 2 545 1.0 %43 . Japan 2 782 2 659 2 641 2 624 2 607 -0.7 %44 . New Zealand 285 F 285 F 285 F 285 F 285 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 5 174 5 195 5 311 5 374 5 437 0.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 165 029 179 600 180 955 181 261 181 703 1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 91 539 93 718 94 233 94 620 95 016 0.4 %

WORLD 256 568 273 318 275 188 275 881 276 719 0.9 %

* refers to net irrigated area

- 35 -

Table 5. Irrigation*

Country 1993 1999 2000 2001 2002

Annual Growth Rate

1993-2002

Unit: 1000 ha


1 . Cambodia 3 819 F 3 807 F 269 * 270 F 7.0 7.12 . Indonesia 30 216 33 700 F 4 597 4 815 F 15.2 14.33 . Lao PDR 865 F 1 001 F 150 F 175 F 17.3 17.54 . Malaysia 7 604 7 585 F 350 F 365 F 4.6 4.85 . Myanmar 10 087 10 611 1 068 1 996 10.6 18.86 . Philippines 9 900 F 10 700 F 1 550 * 1 550 F 15.7 14.57 . Thailand 20 445 19 367 F 4 537 4 957 F 22.2 25.68 . Timor-Leste 130 F 137 F - - - -9 . Viet Nam 6 759 8 895 F 3 000 F 3 000 F 44.4 33.7

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 8 054 F 8 054 F 2 400 F 2 386 F 29.8 29.611 . Bangladesh 8 234 8 429 3 252 4 597 39.5 54.512 . Bhutan 135 F 165 F 39 F 40 F 28.9 24.213 . India 169 737 170 115 F 50 101 57 198 F 29.5 33.614 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 18 882 F 17 088 F 7 264 * 7 500 F 38.5 43.915 . Maldives 8 F 12 F - - - -16 . Nepal 2 573 F 3 294 F 1 050 F 1 135 F 40.8 34.517 . Pakistan 21 400 22 120 17 120 17 800 F 80.0 80.518 . Sri Lanka 1 880 1 916 550 F 638 29.3 33.3

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 35 185 21 671 F 2 250 F 2 350 F 6.4 10.820 . Kyrgyzstan 1 420 1 411 1 050 F 1 072 F 73.9 76.021 . Tajikistan 998 F 1 057 F 718 F 719 F 71.9 68.022 . Turkmenistan 1 513 1 915 F 1 600 F 1 800 F 105.8 94.023 . Uzbekistan 4 848 F 4 827 4 250 F 4 281 F 87.7 88.7

EAST ASIA24 . China 132 782 F 153 956 F 49 874 * 54 937 37.6 35.725 . DPR Korea 2 500 F 2 700 F 1 460 F 1 460 F 58.4 54.126 . Mongolia 1 353 1 200 F 83 F 84 F 6.1 7.027 . Rep. of Korea 2 055 1 877 1 270 F 1 138 61.8 60.6

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 5 6 F - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 260 F 285 F 3 3 F 1.2 1.130 . Kiribati 39 F 39 F - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - 10 F - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 36 F - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - -34 . Niue 7 F 7 F - - - -35 . Palau - 6 F - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 783 F 870 F - - - -37 . Samoa 122 F 129 - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 72 F 75 F - - - -39 . Tonga 48 F 48 F - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 120 F 120 F - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 504 838 519 241 159 855 176 266 31.7 33.9

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 46 486 48 600 F 2 107 2 545 4.5 5.243 . Japan 5 124 4 762 2 782 2 607 54.3 54.744 . New Zealand 3 391 3 372 F 285 F 285 F 8.4 8.5

SUB-TOTAL 55 001 56 734 5 174 5 437 9.4 9.6

ASIA & PACIFIC* 559 839 575 975 165 029 181 703 29.5 31.5

REST OF WORLD 955 971 964 733 91 539 95 016 9.6 9.8

WORLD 1 515 810 1 540 708 256 568 276 719 16.9 18.0

Table 6. Irrigated land as proportion of agricultural land

Country

% Irrigated Land toAgricultural Land

Irrigated LandAgricultural Land

200219932002

Unit: 1000 ha

199320021993

- 36 -


1 . Cambodia 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.7 %2 . Indonesia 2 317.0 2 524.5 2 493.5 2 638.3 2 992.0 1.6 %3 . Lao PDR 3.0 9.9 6.0 12.3 7.0 15.2 %4 . Malaysia 1 031.0 1 323.8 1 188.3 1 130.7 1 230.0 1.5 %5 . Myanmar 86.3 163.1 205.7 95.7 132.3 0.8 %6 . Philippines 565.5 743.8 734.6 781.4 723.0 3.0 %7 . Thailand 1 455.0 1 763.0 1 560.9 1 684.1 1 700.6 2.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 754.1 2 057.6 2 267.0 1 906.5 1 975.2 10.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 40.0 5.0 5.0 18.4 20.8 -3.4 %11 . Bangladesh 945.6 1 365.7 1 320.2 1 449.6 1 423.6 4.2 %12 . Bhutan 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %13 . India 12 385.3 18 056.7 16 702.3 17 344.3 16 122.6 3.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 901.1 1 330.4 1 393.6 1 325.6 1 291.6 4.6 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 73.5 94.4 73.0 72.5 89.0 -0.9 %17 . Tajikistan 2 146.8 2 833.0 2 962.5 2 944.5 2 962.8 3.9 %18 . Uzbekistan 210.5 259.1 247.0 244.1 284.2 3.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 324.0 34.2 37.0 50.4 64.9 -17.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 28.0 28.1 29.2 27.6 27.6 -0.2 %21 . Tajikistan 76.0 10.6 8.9 12.1 27.9 -20.2 %22 . Turkmenistan 160.0 91.2 105.6 98.0 97.8 -5.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 636.0 774.8 731.2 720.3 718.3 4.9 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 25 079.3 36 439.0 34 217.9 35 345.6 39 604.7 3.3 %25 . DPR Korea 766.0 253.0 256.0 281.4 266.2 -1.8 %26 . Mongolia 1.0 2.8 3.4 3.2 4.5 19.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 973.7 821.1 783.3 716.6 689.9 -4.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 14.9 14.4 7.5 10.0 12.3 -6.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 13.0 9.3 11.7 11.8 11.8 -2.1 %37 . Samoa 0.0 1.3 4.9 5.3 3.5 34.9 %38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 51 001.3 71 009.8 67 356.1 68 930.4 72 484.0 3.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 511.5 2 353.0 2 275.0 2 383.3 2 279.6 4.6 %43 . Japan 1 817.1 1 438.7 1 452.3 1 354.0 1 284.0 -3.5 %44 . New Zealand 625.6 716.0 812.7 901.1 852.9 3.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 954.2 4 507.7 4 540.0 4 638.4 4 416.5 1.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 54 955.5 75 517.5 71 896.1 73 568.7 76 900.5 3.1 %

REST OF WORLD 65 524.8 64 784.0 63 302.1 64 552.3 64 670.6 0.2 %

WORLD 120 480.3 140 301.5 135 198.1 138 121.0 141 571.1 1.6 %

Table 7. Mineral fertilizers : consumption

1993 1999 2000 2001 2002

Unit: 1000 MT (plant nutrient)

- 37 -

Country

AnnualGrowth Rate

1993-2002

Unit: kg plant nutrient/ha

Country 1999 2000 2001 2002


1 . Cambodia 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.02 . Indonesia 76.7 77.1 74.2 78.5 88.83 . Lao PDR 3.5 10.4 6.3 12.8 7.04 . Malaysia 135.6 174.1 156.2 149.1 162.25 . Myanmar 8.6 15.9 19.6 9.0 12.56 . Philippines 57.1 70.2 69.0 73.0 67.67 . Thailand 71.2 91.7 81.1 87.2 87.88 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 111.6 264.8 278.6 215.6 222.1

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 5.0 0.6 0.6 2.3 2.611 . Bangladesh 114.8 161.8 155.6 170.8 168.912 . Bhutan 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.013 . India 73.0 106.4 98.4 102.0 94.814 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 47.7 72.8 85.4 80.1 75.615 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 28.6 30.6 23.3 22.7 27.017 . Pakistan 100.3 129.5 134.9 132.9 133.918 . Sri Lanka 112.0 136.0 129.3 127.7 148.3

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 9.2 1.6 1.7 2.3 3.020 . Kyrgyzstan 19.7 19.6 20.3 19.6 19.621 . Tajikistan 76.2 10.2 8.4 11.4 26.422 . Turkmenistan 105.8 51.7 55.1 51.2 51.123 . Uzbekistan 131.2 160.3 151.5 149.1 148.8

EAST ASIA24 . China 190.1 252.9 231.5 229.4 258.725 . DPR Korea 306.4 93.7 94.8 104.2 98.626 . Mongolia 0.7 2.4 2.9 2.7 3.727 . Rep. of Korea 473.8 432.4 408.4 379.4 367.6

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 57.3 50.5 26.3 35.1 43.130 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 106.6 74.4 92.1 91.5 91.537 . Samoa 0.0 18.0 66.4 71.6 46.738 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 101.2 140.0 131.9 132.9 139.8

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 32.5 48.8 45.0 46.6 46.943 . Japan 354.6 295.7 300.7 282.4 269.644 . New Zealand 184.5 218.3 243.3 267.2 252.9

SUB-TOTAL 71.9 82.5 77.7 82.3 74.5

ASIA & PACIFIC* 90.3 123.2 116.2 116.9 122.7

REST OF WORLD 72.2 71.0 69.4 70.7 70.7

WORLD 79.5 92.0 88.3 89.6 91.9

Table 8. Mineral fertilizers : consumption per ha of agricultural land

- 38 -

1993


1 . Cambodia 1 190 2 600 0.31 0.68 0.64 1.262 . Indonesia 45 821 94 288 1.52 2.80 3.28 6.443 . Lao PDR 970 1 080 1.12 1.08 1.71 1.304 . Malaysia 33 725 43 300 4.44 5.71 47.27 61.885 . Myanmar 11 000 9 300 1.09 0.88 1.83 1.356 . Philippines 11 500 11 500 1.16 1.07 1.79 1.797 . Thailand 98 096 220 000 4.80 11.36 9.94 19.558 . Timor-Leste 115 115 0.88 0.84 1.49 1.669 . Viet Nam 45 776 163 000 6.77 18.32 6.49 19.59

ASIA10 . Afghanistan 840 840 0.10 0.10 - -11 . Bangladesh 5 300 5 530 0.64 0.66 0.50 0.4712 . Bhutan - - - - - -13 . India 1 195 013 1 525 000 7.04 8.96 11.94 16.3914 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 228 200 237 000 12.09 13.87 22.96 27.1415 . Maldives - - - - - -16 . Nepal 4 600 4 600 1.79 1.40 1.48 1.3817 . Pakistan 290 000 320 500 13.55 14.49 23.79 26.7018 . Sri Lanka 5 719 10 500 3.04 5.48 6.63 12.37

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 212 082 49 000 6.03 2.26 9.74 3.5320 . Kyrgyzstan 26 000 25 400 18.31 18.00 - -21 . Tajikistan 34 301 20 035 34.37 18.95 127.99 55.1922 . Turkmenistan 52 304 50 000 34.57 26.11 - -23 . Uzbekistan 170 000 170 000 35.07 35.22 130.56 136.32

EAST ASIA24 . China 734 325 926 031 5.53 6.01 8.22 11.3225 . DPR Korea 67 436 64 250 26.97 23.80 45.17 48.8126 . Mongolia 8 000 5 000 5.91 4.17 14.67 22.5927 . Rep. of Korea 76 800 206 371 37.37 109.95 60.02 177.36

PACIFIC ISLANDS - -28 . Cook Islands 192 165 38.40 27.50 - -29 . Fiji Islands 7 100 7 000 27.31 24.56 706.82 1282.0530 . Kiribati 18 18 0.46 0.46 - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 10 - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - -34 . Niue 10 10 1.43 1.43 - -35 . Palau - 5 - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1 140 1 160 1.46 1.33 506.67 380.3337 . Samoa 76 94 0.62 0.73 - -38 . Solomon Islands 8 9 0.11 0.12 - 6.9239 . Tonga 140 150 2.92 3.13 - -40 . Tuvalu 1 1 - - - -41 . Vanuatu 75 75 0.63 0.63 57.69 57.69

SUB-TOTAL 3 367 873 4 173 937 6.67 8.04 11.25 14.85

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 315 000 315 000 6.78 6.48 23.29 18.3643 . Japan 2 041 000 2 028 000 398.32 425.87 841.95 1012.9144 . New Zealand 76 000 76 000 22.41 22.54 511.77 522.76

SUB-TOTAL 2 432 000 2 419 000 44.22 42.64 151.09 125.28

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 799 873 6 592 937 10.36 11.45 18.38 21.94

REST OF WORLD 20 389 290 20 111 800 21.33 20.85 53.71 55.60

WORLD 26 189 170 26 704 740 17.28 17.33 37.67 40.33

Table 9. Agricultural tractors

2002

Tractors per 1 000 ha of area harvested of cereals

1993

Agricultural tractors (number)

1993 2002

Tractors per 1 000 ha of agricultural land

1993 2002

- 39 -

Country

West Java

-

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Jan

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Nov Ja

n

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Month

Hec

tare

New Planting

Actual Harvest Area

Forecast Harvest Area

PRODUCTION INDICES

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest agricultural productionindices (1999-2001=100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

Index

Tajikistan

Solomon Islands

Viet Nam

Malaysia

Indonesia

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Index

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

Food production indices (1999-2001=100) for countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest indices in 2004

Malaysia Viet Nam Turkmenistan Solomon Islands Tajikistan

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ TRANSITION ECONOMIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 66.9 84.1 87.3 99.4 98.8 105.62 . Indonesia 91.1 100.2 96.7 100.7 109.1 119.03 . Lao PDR 69.1 65.7 75.7 104.8 115.3 115.34 . Malaysia 84.4 90.0 88.1 99.0 106.2 121.35 . Myanmar 76.6 81.7 83.3 99.7 111.2 115.36 . Philippines 85.2 93.4 87.7 99.7 109.2 115.27 . Thailand 90.0 93.8 92.9 100.5 104.2 106.78 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 70.8 79.0 87.6 100.7 112.4 124.1

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 73.7 80.7 84.1 102.8 102.9 104.612 . Bhutan 102.8 110.7 112.4 90.1 91.3 94.513 . India 84.2 90.3 94.4 99.0 97.8 106.014 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 84.0 90.9 103.2 100.3 110.8 114.515 . Maldives 82.4 81.9 89.1 103.3 113.7 115.016 . Nepal 79.0 87.5 91.8 100.3 106.3 110.717 . Pakistan 80.8 89.9 94.8 101.7 100.6 112.818 . Sri Lanka 98.6 92.5 96.3 101.8 101.0 96.8

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 117.8 90.9 73.9 90.9 109.7 104.920 . Kyrgyzstan 71.5 75.9 89.2 100.3 98.8 97.821 . Tajikistan 131.5 97.6 90.6 98.9 115.5 147.722 . Turkmenistan 105.4 63.7 82.1 102.3 103.8 122.123 . Uzbekistan 102.7 94.8 100.8 100.9 105.3 107.3

EAST ASIA24 . China 74.3 83.8 92.6 100.2 109.0 118.125 . DPR Korea 114.5 80.3 97.6 96.1 107.6 109.326 . Mongolia 77.7 91.0 98.3 109.4 101.4 93.527 . Rep. of Korea 85.8 92.2 93.9 100.4 94.0 91.5

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 104.9 105.8 84.8 101.8 99.1 95.630 . Kiribati 84.0 97.8 102.3 97.4 100.5 107.331 . Marshall Islands - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.1 100.133 . Nauru - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 85.4 90.8 94.6 101.7 103.3 106.337 . Samoa 83.5 99.1 102.0 100.7 101.6 103.338 . Solomon Islands 102.7 115.8 123.9 98.4 96.1 143.039 . Tonga 111.7 99.4 94.1 99.3 103.5 102.240 . Tuvalu - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 98.1 101.6 123.1 97.9 89.8 97.3

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 71.0 89.5 94.4 98.0 82.9 89.643 . Japan 109.1 104.2 99.6 100.5 99.2 97.744 . New Zealand 90.1 93.3 99.3 101.1 106.2 115.0

ASIA & PACIFIC* 79.6 87.5 93.3 100.0 104.6 112.7

WORLD 85.8 91.4 95.2 100.2 103.3 110.1

* Including all crops and livestock products except fodder crops.

Country

- 43 -

Table 10. Agricultural production indices

(1999-2001 = 100, gross production of agricultural products)*

Table 11. Food production indices

(1999-2001 = 100, gross production of food products)*

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004



SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 72.0 79.6 83.4 102.9 103.0 104.612 . Bhutan 102.8 110.8 112.5 90.0 91.3 94.513 . India 83.4 89.2 93.8 99.1 98.0 104.714 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 84.2 90.5 103.4 100.2 111.4 115.415 . Maldives 82.4 81.9 89.1 103.3 113.7 115.016 . Nepal 78.7 87.4 91.8 100.3 106.3 110.517 . Pakistan 80.6 90.4 96.5 102.0 101.5 110.618 . Sri Lanka 100.6 91.6 95.8 101.6 100.4 95.6





ASIA & PACIFIC* 78.9 86.8 93.1 100.0 104.9 112.2

WORLD 85.3 90.9 95.0 100.2 103.4 109.8

* Including all products that are considered edible and contains nutrients

- 44 -

Country

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

A. Cereals

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest total cereal production in 2004

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

Thailand Bangladesh Viet Nam Indonesia India China

1 000 MT

Maize

Wheat

Rice Paddy

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Kilogram

Indonesia

Bangladesh

Cambodia

Lao PDR

Viet Nam

Thailand

Myanmar

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest per capita rice paddy production in 2003

per capita agriculture

per capita total population

Unit: 1000 MT

AnnualCountry 1994 2001 2002 2003 2004 Growth Rate

1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 223.5 4 099.0 3 822.5 4 711.0 4 170.0 4.9 %2 . Indonesia 46 641.5 50 460.8 51 489.7 52 137.6 54 060.8 1.0 %3 . Lao PDR 1 577.0 2 334.7 2 416.5 2 375.1 2 529.0 6.6 %4 . Malaysia 2 138.8 2 095.0 2 197.4 2 258.6 2 183.7 0.3 %5 . Myanmar 18 198.9 21 916.0 21 805.0 23 136.0 22 000.0 * 3.1 %6 . Philippines 10 540.6 12 954.9 13 270.7 13 499.9 14 496.8 3.4 %7 . Thailand 21 111.0 26 523.0 26 057.0 27 241.0 26 948.0 2.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 41.5 53.8 * 53.7 65.4 * 65.4 F 4.4 %9 . Viet Nam 23 528.3 32 108.4 34 447.2 34 568.8 36 117.8 4.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 25 124.0 36 269.0 37 593.0 39 090.0 37 910.0 * 4.9 %12 . Bhutan 45.0 F 40.0 F 38.0 46.0 * 45.0 F -1.6 %13 . India 122 640.0 139 900.0 116 500.0 * 130 500.0 129 000.0 * 0.8 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 259.0 1 990.2 2 888.0 2 930.0 3 400.0 * 2.4 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 2 906.2 4 164.7 4 132.6 4 455.7 4 300.0 F 3.3 %17 . Pakistan 5 169.8 5 823.0 6 717.8 7 272.0 7 486.5 2.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 2 683.7 2 695.1 2 859.5 3 071.2 2 509.8 * 1.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 283.0 198.7 199.1 200.0 * 276.7 * -0.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 3.9 16.6 20.8 18.3 18.3 15.1 %21 . Tajikistan 20.0 39.8 50.2 59.4 60.0 * 11.8 %22 . Turkmenistan 92.0 39.0 * 80.0 109.5 110.0 5.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 498.3 67.8 175.1 292.9 279.0 * -9.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 177 994.4 179 304.9 176 342.2 162 304.3 177 434.0 -1.1 %25 . DPR Korea 3 177.0 2 060.2 2 186.0 2 244.0 2 370.0 0.5 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 6 882.0 7 406.5 6 687.2 6 015.0 6 800.0 * -0.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 18.02 14.61 12.85 15.40 15.00 F -1.8 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.65 * 0.80 F 0.80 F 0.80 F 0.80 F 3.0 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 0.00 F 5.20 F 5.00 F 5.00 F 5.50 F 17.8 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 475 797.9 532 581.8 512 047.7 518 623.1 534 592.2 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 082.0 1 643.0 1 192.0 438.0 535.0 -5.8 %43 . Japan 14 976.0 11 320.0 11 111.0 9 740.0 10 912.0 -3.1 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 16 058.0 12 963.0 12 303.0 10 178.0 11 447.0 -3.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 491 855.9 545 544.8 524 350.8 528 801.2 546 039.2 0.8 %

REST OF WORLD 46 742.5 52 498.4 53 619.8 54 310.6 59 719.4 2.2 %

WORLD 538 598.4 598 043.1 577 970.6 583 111.7 605 758.5 0.9 %

- 47 -

Table 12. Rice paddy : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 488 2 070 1 916 2 101 1 992 2.5 %2 . Indonesia 4 345 4 388 4 469 4 543 4 540 0.4 %3 . Lao PDR 2 581 3 126 3 086 3 140 3 283 2.8 %4 . Malaysia 3 061 3 141 3 247 3 346 3 259 0.6 %5 . Myanmar 3 169 3 418 3 417 3 672 3 667 2.0 %6 . Philippines 2 887 3 187 3 280 3 370 3 513 2.2 %7 . Thailand 2 352 2 619 2 609 2 671 2 750 1.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 2 576 3 167 3 396 3 272 3 272 3.1 %9 . Viet Nam 3 566 4 285 4 590 4 639 4 852 3.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 2 533 3 402 3 490 3 611 3 446 3.8 %12 . Bhutan 1 607 2 000 2 000 2 300 2 250 3.9 %13 . India 2 864 3 116 2 892 3 077 3 050 1.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 4 010 3 866 4 727 5 232 5 397 2.1 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 2 124 2 745 2 675 2 885 2 757 2.5 %17 . Pakistan 2 433 2 754 3 019 2 955 2 991 1.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 2 993 3 523 3 489 3 370 3 322 1.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 2 713 2 871 3 029 2 500 3 790 2.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1 300 2 986 3 129 3 007 2 920 9.5 %21 . Tajikistan 1 538 2 796 4 180 5 215 4 000 11.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 2 486 1 114 1 905 2 607 1 833 -0.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 2 984 1 716 2 719 2 457 4 650 2.3 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 5 829 6 152 6 186 6 061 6 264 0.3 %25 . DPR Korea 5 449 3 602 3 750 3 842 4 065 0.7 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 6 239 6 838 6 350 5 920 6 793 0.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 2 291 2 435 2 142 2 369 2 308 1.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 1 125 1 125 1 125 1 125 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1 857 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 1.2 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - 4 000 3 846 3 846 3 929 -0.4 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 3 694 3 961 3 953 3 974 4 058 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 8 154 9 282 7 947 9 522 8 231 1.0 %43 . Japan 6 770 6 635 6 582 5 850 6 415 -0.4 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 6 849 6 884 6 694 5 949 6 482 -0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 751 4 001 3 992 3 999 4 090 0.8 %

REST OF WORLD 2 917 3 370 3 296 3 247 3 356 1.3 %

WORLD 3 660 3 936 3 915 3 915 4 004 0.8 %

- 48 -

Table 13. Rice paddy : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 494.6 1 980.3 1 994.6 2 242.2 2 093.6 2.3 %2 . Indonesia 10 733.8 11 500.0 11 521.2 11 477.4 11 908.4 0.5 %3 . Lao PDR 611.0 746.8 783.1 756.3 770.3 3.7 %4 . Malaysia 698.6 667.0 676.7 675.0 * 670.0 * -0.2 %5 . Myanmar 5 742.9 6 412.5 6 381.0 6 300.0 * 6 000.0 * 1.1 %6 . Philippines 3 651.5 4 065.4 4 046.3 4 006.4 4 126.6 1.2 %7 . Thailand 8 975.2 10 125.3 9 988.1 10 200.0 * 9 800.0 * 1.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 16.1 17.0 F 15.8 20.0 F 20.0 F 1.3 %9 . Viet Nam 6 598.6 7 492.7 7 504.3 7 452.2 7 443.8 1.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 9 919.3 10 661.0 10 771.0 10 824.0 11 000.0 * 1.1 %12 . Bhutan 28.0 F 20.0 F 19.0 20.0 F 20.0 F -5.2 %13 . India 42 814.0 44 900.0 40 280.0 42 410.0 42 300.0 * -0.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 563.4 514.8 611.0 560.0 F 630.0 F 0.2 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 1 368.4 1 517.0 1 545.0 1 544.7 1 559.4 0.8 %17 . Pakistan 2 124.6 2 114.2 2 225.0 2 461.0 2 503.0 1.0 %18 . Sri Lanka 896.6 765.0 819.6 911.4 755.5 * 0.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 104.3 69.2 65.7 80.0 F 73.0 * -2.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 3.0 5.5 6.7 6.1 6.3 5.1 %21 . Tajikistan 13.0 14.2 12.0 11.4 15.0 * 0.6 %22 . Turkmenistan 37.0 35.0 * 42.0 * 42.0 * 60.0 * 5.8 %23 . Uzbekistan 167.0 39.5 64.4 119.2 60.0 * -11.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 30 537.2 29 144.0 28 508.8 26 780.1 28 327.0 * -1.4 %25 . DPR Korea 583.0 572.0 582.9 584.0 583.0 -0.2 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 1 103.0 1 083.1 1 053.2 1 016.0 1 001.0 * -0.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 7.87 6.00 F 6.00 F 6.50 F 6.50 F -2.9 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.35 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 1.7 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 0.00 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.40 F 18.3 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 128 792.3 134 469.5 129 525.1 130 507.7 131 734.3

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 132.7 177.0 150.0 46.0 65.0 -6.7 %43 . Japan 2 212.0 1 706.0 1 688.0 1 665.0 1 701.0 -2.7 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 2 344.7 1 883.0 1 838.0 1 711.0 1 766.0 -2.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 131 137.0 136 352.4 131 363.1 132 218.7 133 500.3

REST OF WORLD 16 024.7 15 579.1 16 270.3 16 727.1 17 795.2 0.9 %

WORLD 147 161.7 151 931.5 147 633.5 148 945.8 151 295.5 0.1 %

- 49 -

Table 14. Rice paddy : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 108.6 95.9 107.4 124.0 130.0 * 3.1 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 0.7 * 0.8 * 0.8 * 0.8 F 0.8 F 1.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 131.0 1 673.0 1 606.0 1 507.0 1 253.0 1.9 %12 . Bhutan 10.0 F 4.5 F 4.6 4.7 4.8 F -13.7 %13 . India 59 840.0 69 680.9 72 766.3 65 100.0 72 060.0 1.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 10 869.6 9 458.6 12 450.0 13 440.0 14 000.0 * 2.0 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 898.9 1 157.9 1 258.0 1 344.2 1 387.2 4.4 %17 . Pakistan 15 213.0 19 023.7 18 226.5 19 183.3 19 767.0 2.2 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 9 052.0 12 706.8 12 700.0 11 518.5 9 942.3 5.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 608.4 1 190.6 1 162.6 1 013.7 998.2 4.4 %21 . Tajikistan 182.0 387.3 544.6 660.2 672.0 * 12.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 675.0 1 760.0 * 2 326.0 * 2 487.0 * 2 600.0 18.7 %23 . Uzbekistan 1 362.0 3 689.8 4 967.4 5 400.0 * 4 476.0 * 10.9 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 99 301.4 93 873.2 90 290.3 86 488.3 91 330.3 * -2.1 %25 . DPR Korea 125.0 * 123.9 145.0 161.0 175.0 2.8 %26 . Mongolia 321.9 138.7 149.3 180.0 * 150.0 * -6.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 2.2 2.8 5.8 10.0 12.0 F 3.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 199 701.6 214 968.4 218 710.6 208 622.7 218 958.6 0.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 8 961.0 24 299.0 10 132.0 25 700.0 20 376.0 3.5 %43 . Japan 564.8 699.9 827.8 855.2 860.0 6.5 %44 . New Zealand 241.9 364.0 301.5 320.5 287.0 2.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 767.7 25 362.9 11 261.3 26 875.7 21 523.0 3.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 209 469.3 240 331.3 229 971.9 235 498.4 240 481.6 0.6 %

REST OF WORLD 317 600.9 349 689.5 344 483.5 324 475.1 386 649.0 0.9 %

WORLD 527 070.2 590 020.8 574 455.4 559 973.5 627 130.6 0.8 %

- 50 -

Table 15. Wheat : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 948.2 1 209.6 1 294.5 1 305.3 1 092.4 4.1 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 700.0 666.7 615.4 615.4 615.4 -0.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 839.0 2 164.3 2 164.4 2 132.8 1 952.3 1.0 %12 . Bhutan 1 250.0 1 000.0 1 136.4 1 146.3 1 170.7 -2.6 %13 . India 2 379.6 2 708.1 2 762.1 2 618.7 2 707.0 1.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 602.8 1 703.3 1 994.9 2 067.7 2 074.1 2.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 1 470.4 1 806.3 1 885.9 2 009.2 2 087.3 3.8 %17 . Pakistan 1 893.5 2 325.4 2 262.1 2 387.8 2 417.7 2.3 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 749.0 1 180.3 1 089.5 1 022.8 843.7 5.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1 826.5 2 488.4 2 301.7 2 364.9 2 430.0 2.8 %21 . Tajikistan 1 058.1 1 186.8 1 789.8 1 971.6 1 841.1 6.0 %22 . Turkmenistan 2 576.3 2 514.3 3 186.3 2 925.9 3 250.0 8.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 1 421.0 3 024.9 3 872.9 3 583.3 3 699.2 9.3 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 3 426.3 3 806.1 3 776.6 3 931.8 4 202.9 1.2 %25 . DPR Korea 1 388.9 2 162.8 2 301.6 2 333.3 2 500.0 6.2 %26 . Mongolia 749.5 749.4 684.3 818.2 500.0 -1.2 %27 . Rep. of Korea 3 704.5 3 104.9 3 226.8 3 051.2 3 000.0 -3.6 %


AVERAGE 2 359.8 2 708.7 2 706.5 2 690.4 2 749.0 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 136 2 108 907 2 072 1 699 0.2 %43 . Japan 3 718 3 555 4 001 4 030 4 038 2.4 %44 . New Zealand 5 760 7 429 7 152 7 474 7 175 3.7 %

AVERAGE 1 208 2 154 986 2 124 1 758 0.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 2 259 2 637 2 493 2 611 2 617 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 2 594 2 832 2 827 2 785 3 121 1.4 %

WORLD 2 450 2 749 2 683 2 709 2 907 1.2 %

- 51 -

Table 16. Wheat : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 114.5 79.3 83.0 95.0 119.0 * -1.0 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 1.0 F 1.2 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 2.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 615.0 773.0 742.0 706.6 641.8 0.9 %12 . Bhutan 8.0 F 4.5 F 4.0 4.1 F 4.1 F -11.4 %13 . India 25 147.3 25 730.6 26 344.7 24 860.0 26 620.0 0.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 6 781.8 5 553.1 6 241.0 6 500.0 * 6 750.0 * -0.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 611.3 641.0 667.1 669.0 664.6 0.6 %17 . Pakistan 8 034.2 8 180.8 8 057.5 8 034.0 8 176.0 -0.1 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 12 086.0 10 766.1 11 656.5 11 262.3 11 784.6 0.1 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 333.1 478.5 505.1 428.7 410.8 1.5 %21 . Tajikistan 172.0 326.4 304.3 334.9 365.0 * 5.8 %22 . Turkmenistan 262.0 700.0 * 730.0 * 850.0 800.0 * 9.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 958.5 1 219.8 1 282.6 1 507.0 1 210.0 * 1.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 28 982.0 24 664.1 23 908.1 21 997.1 21 730.1 * -3.3 %25 . DPR Korea 90.0 F 57.3 63.0 69.0 70.0 -3.2 %26 . Mongolia 429.5 185.1 218.2 220.0 * 300.0 * -5.7 %27 . Rep. of Korea 0.6 0.9 1.8 3.3 4.0 F 7.5 %


SUB-TOTAL 84 626.8 79 361.6 80 810.2 77 542.2 79 651.3 -0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 7 890.7 11 529.0 11 170.0 12 401.0 11 991.0 3.3 %43 . Japan 151.9 196.9 206.9 212.2 213.0 * 4.1 %44 . New Zealand 42.0 F 49.0 42.2 42.9 40.0 F -1.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 8 084.6 11 774.9 11 419.1 12 656.1 12 244.0 3.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 92 711.3 91 136.5 92 229.3 90 198.3 91 895.3 -0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 122 418.9 123 468.9 121 861.5 116 525.1 123 869.7 -0.4 %

WORLD 215 130.2 214 605.4 214 090.8 206 723.4 215 765.0 -0.4 %

- 52 -

Table 17. Wheat : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 45.0 185.6 148.9 190.0 * 256.0 * 20.3 %2 . Indonesia 6 868.9 9 347.2 9 654.1 10 886.4 11 354.9 3.5 %3 . Lao PDR 55.8 111.9 124.1 143.2 203.5 12.6 %4 . Malaysia 40.0 * 67.0 * 70.0 * 72.0 * 75.0 * 7.0 %5 . Myanmar 284.4 532.4 603.3 704.0 600.0 * 10.6 %6 . Philippines 4 128.5 4 525.0 4 319.3 4 615.6 5 413.4 1.8 %7 . Thailand 3 965.0 4 466.0 4 230.0 4 160.0 4 094.0 0.2 %8 . Timor-Leste 116.7 69.0 * 93.7 70.2 * 70.2 F -4.3 %9 . Viet Nam 1 143.9 2 161.7 2 511.2 3 136.3 3 453.6 11.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 2.8 10.0 F 10.0 F 10.0 F 10.0 F 20.5 %12 . Bhutan 60.0 F 60.0 F 42.0 50.0 40.0 F -5.8 %13 . India 8 884.4 13 160.2 10 300.0 14 720.0 14 000.0 * 4.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 512.1 1 064.2 1 430.0 1 650.0 1 500.0 * 12.3 %15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F16 . Nepal 1 273.0 1 484.1 1 510.8 1 569.1 1 590.1 2.3 %17 . Pakistan 1 318.1 1 664.4 1 737.1 1 897.0 2 775.0 4.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 31.6 28.8 26.4 29.9 26.0 F -1.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 234.0 320.4 435.2 438.0 * 300.0 * 11.8 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 129.3 442.8 373.6 398.5 452.9 15.3 %21 . Tajikistan 18.0 34.3 55.4 94.9 96.5 * 13.2 %22 . Turkmenistan 150.0 10.0 * 15.0 * 20.0 * 13.0 * -15.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 275.9 135.0 * 147.1 142.9 135.0 * -3.9 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 99 674.1 114 254.0 121 496.9 115 997.9 132 160.0 1.2 %25 . DPR Korea 3 547.0 1 483.0 1 651.0 1 725.0 1 727.0 -0.3 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 88.6 57.0 73.2 70.2 70.0 * -2.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 1.53 1.00 F 1.10 F 1.30 F 1.30 F -5.0 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 4.50 F 8.30 F 8.50 F 6.00 * 6.00 4.0 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F

SUB-TOTAL 132 853.8 155 684.0 161 068.7 162 799.2 180 424.1 1.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 204.1 345.0 457.0 309.0 392.0 5.0 %43 . Japan 0.4 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F -8.6 %44 . New Zealand 142.8 176.8 148.8 158.0 170.0 -0.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 347.3 522.0 606.0 467.2 562.2 3.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 133 201.1 156 205.9 161 674.7 163 266.4 180 986.3 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 436 021.4 458 529.6 440 397.7 478 002.9 540 393.2 2.1 %

WORLD 569 222.5 614 735.5 602 072.4 641 269.4 721 379.4 2.0 %

- 53 -

Table 18. Maize : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 216 2 761 2 080 2 043 2 813 9.4 %2 . Indonesia 2 209 2 845 3 088 3 241 3 393 4.1 %3 . Lao PDR 1 988 2 550 2 761 2 771 3 015 5.0 %4 . Malaysia 2 000 3 045 3 043 3 000 3 000 6.3 %5 . Myanmar 1 706 2 124 2 251 2 479 2 308 3.8 %6 . Philippines 1 533 1 820 1 803 1 915 2 142 3.1 %7 . Thailand 2 934 3 735 3 729 3 617 3 623 1.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 1 882 1 216 1 755 1 392 1 392 -3.1 %9 . Viet Nam 2 139 2 963 3 076 3 436 3 487 5.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 904 2 000 2 000 2 000 2 000 11.3 %12 . Bhutan 1 333 1 579 1 591 1 667 1 333 0.0 %13 . India 1 448 2 000 1 638 1 984 2 000 2.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 6 368 6 161 7 150 7 569 7 246 2.7 %15 . Maldives 1 000 - - - - 16 . Nepal 1 650 1 800 1 829 1 877 1 906 1.5 %17 . Pakistan 1 482 1 768 1 858 2 003 3 097 4.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 1 003 1 118 1 128 1 098 1 083 1.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 2 244 3 713 4 135 4 380 3 000 8.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 3 533 6 096 5 780 6 090 6 039 6.8 %21 . Tajikistan 1 800 3 809 5 836 11 400 9 650 16.7 %22 . Turkmenistan 3 409 1 000 968 1 250 520 -8.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 3 402 3 488 4 191 4 142 5 094 3.2 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 4 695 4 700 4 927 4 815 5 152 0.2 %25 . DPR Korea 5 560 2 988 3 326 3 485 3 489 3.0 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 4 088 4 012 4 222 4 140 4 118 0.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 2 416 2 222 2 444 2 549 2 549 -0.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 3 462 5 533 5 667 4 615 4 615 3.1 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 538 538 538 538 538 0.0 %

AVERAGE 3 485 3 727 3 867 3 817 4 111 1.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 4 662 4 662 5 506 5 942 4 962 0.5 %43 . Japan 2 485 2 500 2 462 2 462 2 462 -0.1 %44 . New Zealand 9 714 10 400 10 498 10 535 11 333 0.9 %

AVERAGE 5 922 5 732 6 232 6 966 5 976 -0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 488 3 732 3 873 3 822 4 115 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 4 354 4 715 4 549 4 697 5 245 1.8 %

WORLD 4 115 4 419 4 345 4 438 4 907 1.6 %

- 54 -

Table 19. Maize : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 37.0 67.2 71.6 93.0 * 91.0 * 9.9 %2 . Indonesia 3 109.4 3 285.9 3 126.8 3 358.5 3 346.4 -0.6 %3 . Lao PDR 28.1 43.9 45.0 51.7 67.5 7.2 %4 . Malaysia 20.0 * 22.0 * 23.0 * 24.0 * 25.0 * 0.6 %5 . Myanmar 166.7 250.7 268.0 284.0 260.0 F 6.5 %6 . Philippines 2 692.3 2 486.6 2 395.5 2 409.8 2 527.1 -1.2 %7 . Thailand 1 351.4 1 195.8 1 134.4 1 150.0 * 1 130.0 * -1.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 62.0 56.8 53.4 50.4 * 50.4 F -1.3 %9 . Viet Nam 534.7 729.5 816.4 912.7 990.4 5.8 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 3.1 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 8.3 %12 . Bhutan 45.0 F 38.0 F 26.4 30.0 F 30.0 F -5.8 %13 . India 6 135.8 6 581.5 6 290.0 7 420.0 7 000.0 * 1.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 80.4 172.7 200.0 * 218.0 * 207.0 * 9.3 %15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F16 . Nepal 771.4 824.5 826.0 836.2 834.3 0.8 %17 . Pakistan 889.5 941.6 935.0 947.0 896.0 0.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 31.5 25.7 23.4 27.2 24.0 F -3.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 104.3 86.3 105.2 100.0 F 100.0 * 2.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 36.6 72.6 64.6 65.4 75.0 8.0 %21 . Tajikistan 10.0 9.0 9.5 8.3 10.0 * -3.0 %22 . Turkmenistan 44.0 10.0 * 15.5 * 16.0 * 25.0 * -7.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 81.1 38.7 35.1 34.5 26.5 * -6.9 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 21 229.2 24 310.7 24 661.1 24 092.7 25 654.0 * 1.0 %25 . DPR Korea 638.0 496.3 496.4 495.0 495.0 -3.2 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 21.7 14.2 17.3 17.0 17.0 * -2.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.63 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.51 F 0.51 F -4.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1.30 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.30 F 1.30 0.9 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F

SUB-TOTAL 38 126.4 41 768.5 41 647.9 42 649.5 43 889.7 0.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 43.8 74.0 83.0 52.0 79.0 4.5 %43 . Japan 0.2 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -8.5 %44 . New Zealand 14.7 17.0 14.2 15.0 15.0 * -1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 58.6 91.1 97.2 67.1 94.1 3.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 38 185.0 41 859.6 41 745.1 42 716.6 43 983.8 0.8 %

REST OF WORLD 100 147.3 97 253.5 96 809.6 101 771.2 103 038.5 0.3 %

WORLD 138 332.3 139 113.1 138 554.7 144 487.8 147 022.3 0.4 %

- 55 -

Table 20. Maize : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 122.7 158.5 165.6 176.0 150.0 * 1.9 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 61.0 57.0 F 57.0 F 57.0 F 57.0 F -0.1 %12 . Bhutan 7.0 F 4.0 F 3.0 3.0 3.0 F -10.3 %13 . India 10 299.3 11 235.3 6 508.9 14 350.0 * 9 400.0 * 0.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 5.8 9.0 F 8.0 F 10.0 F 10.0 F 2.6 %15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F -5.7 %16 . Nepal 267.5 282.9 282.6 282.9 283.4 0.6 %17 . Pakistan 228.2 216.4 189.0 274.0 193.0 1.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 7.1 4.3 4.1 5.4 5.4 F -0.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 130.0 65.3 39.2 40.0 * 30.0 * -4.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 * -16.3 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 1.6 2.0 * 2.0 * 1.8 * 0.5 * -2.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 3 696.5 1 966.8 2 176.8 1 941.8 2 200.8 * -5.8 %25 . DPR Korea 35.0 F 50.0 * 65.0 * 38.0 * 38.0 * 15.8 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 F 1.3 %


SUB-TOTAL 14 864.1 14 053.8 9 503.2 17 182.0 12 373.3 -0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 37.0 55.0 F 55.0 F 54.0 35.0 * 3.9 %43 . Japan 0.7 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F -8.8 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 37.7 55.3 55.3 54.3 35.3 3.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 14 901.8 14 109.1 9 558.5 17 236.3 12 408.6 -0.9 %

REST OF WORLD 13 282.8 14 837.8 14 564.5 16 562.7 16 356.5 2.1 %

WORLD 28 184.5 28 946.9 24 123.0 33 799.0 28 765.1 0.7 %

- 56 -

Table 21. Millet : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 612 690 714 762 698 1.5 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 718 713 713 713 713 0.3 %12 . Bhutan 875 615 768 750 750 -2.6 %13 . India 747 900 641 1 095 959 2.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 177 818 800 1 000 1 000 -3.4 %15 . Maldives 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 -6.2 %16 . Nepal 1 070 1 088 1 095 1 092 1 096 0.5 %17 . Pakistan 449 519 542 508 563 2.6 %18 . Sri Lanka 711 742 743 715 715 1.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 434 629 735 702 600 7.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 1 667 2 000 2 000 3 000 7.3 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 3 200 2 000 1 333 783 1 000 -8.4 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 2 211 1 712 1 909 1 896 2 000 -1.3 %25 . DPR Korea 1 000 1 111 1 182 1 000 927 2.0 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 1 119 1 452 1 030 1 135 1 135 -0.4 %


AVERAGE 882 950 770 1 119 1 039 1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 990 1 528 1 528 1 543 1 000 2.9 %43 . Japan 1 750 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 -5.9 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 998 1 523 1 523 1 538 1 000 2.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 882 951 772 1 120 1 039 1.4 %

REST OF WORLD 620 681 664 736 722 1.2 %

WORLD 735 791 703 892 831 1.1 %

- 57 -

Table 22. Millet : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 200.7 229.8 232.0 231.0 215.0 F 0.4 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 85.0 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F -0.4 %12 . Bhutan 8.0 F 6.5 F 3.9 4.0 F 4.0 F -7.9 %13 . India 13 779.0 12 486.3 10 147.8 13 100.0 * 9 800.0 * -2.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 4.9 11.0 F 10.0 F 10.0 F 10.0 F 6.3 %15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.6 %16 . Nepal 250.1 259.9 258.1 259.1 258.6 0.1 %17 . Pakistan 508.5 417.1 349.0 539.0 343.0 -0.7 %18 . Sri Lanka 10.0 5.7 5.6 7.5 7.5 F -1.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 299.3 103.8 53.3 57.0 F 50.0 * -11.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 * -21.9 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 0.5 1.0 * 1.5 * 2.3 * 0.5 * 6.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 1 671.8 1 148.6 1 140.1 1 024.4 1 100.4 * -4.5 %25 . DPR Korea 35.0 F 45.0 F 55.0 F 38.0 F 41.0 F 13.5 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 F 1.7 %


SUB-TOTAL 16 854.9 14 796.3 12 338.1 15 354.2 11 911.9 -2.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 37.4 36.0 F 36.0 F 35.0 F 35.0 * 1.0 %43 . Japan 0.4 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F -3.1 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 37.8 36.3 36.3 35.3 35.3 0.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 892.7 14 832.6 12 374.4 15 389.5 11 947.2 -2.3 %

REST OF WORLD 21 436.7 21 785.9 21 940.4 22 497.4 22 653.4 0.9 %

WORLD 38 329.4 36 618.5 34 314.8 37 886.9 34 600.5 -0.4 %

-58 -

Table 23. Millet : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 268.5 4 284.6 3 971.4 4 901.0 4 426.0 5.3 %2 . Indonesia 53 510.4 59 808.0 61 143.8 63 024.0 65 415.7 1.3 %3 . Lao PDR 1 632.8 2 446.6 2 540.6 2 518.3 2 732.5 6.9 %4 . Malaysia 2 178.8 2 162.0 2 267.4 2 330.6 2 258.7 0.5 %5 . Myanmar 18 726.7 22 716.8 22 695.4 24 152.0 22 892.0 3.2 %6 . Philippines 14 669.1 17 479.9 17 589.9 18 115.5 19 910.2 3.0 %7 . Thailand 25 346.9 31 211.5 30 512.4 31 646.3 31 349.8 2.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 158.2 122.8 * 147.4 135.6 * 135.6 F -1.1 %9 . Viet Nam 24 672.2 34 270.1 36 958.4 37 705.1 39 571.4 4.8 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 26 325.5 38 014.0 39 270.0 40 667.0 39 232.0 4.7 %12 . Bhutan 133.3 F 115.3 F 93.1 108.0 97.4 F -5.2 %13 . India 211 941.4 242 963.8 214 569.7 233 405.8 233 360.0 1.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 16 691.1 14 945.1 19 861.0 20 930.0 21 610.0 2.1 %15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F -10.6 %16 . Nepal 5 374.6 7 120.0 7 214.8 7 683.6 7 590.6 3.1 %17 . Pakistan 22 338.2 27 048.0 27 172.2 28 964.3 30 508.5 2.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 2 722.5 2 728.1 2 890.2 3 106.7 2 541.4 1.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 16 375.1 15 865.8 15 929.1 14 742.8 12 347.2 2.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1 060.7 1 794.6 1 712.2 1 633.4 1 708.9 5.3 %21 . Tajikistan 249.5 477.6 687.5 867.7 882.7 * 11.3 %22 . Turkmenistan 1 120.0 1 832.0 2 461.0 2 667.0 2 783.0 14.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 2 502.3 4 056.1 5 534.5 6 029.5 5 071.4 7.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 396 460.1 398 395.0 399 998.4 376 122.6 413 567.7 -0.9 %25 . DPR Korea 7 215.0 3 879.7 4 211.0 4 319.0 4 456.0 -0.2 %26 . Mongolia 328.0 142.2 152.9 183.7 154.4 -6.7 %27 . Rep. of Korea 7 304.8 7 860.1 7 082.9 6 354.6 7 152.6 -0.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 19.60 15.64 13.98 16.73 16.33 F -2.1 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 6.85 12.60 12.80 10.30 10.60 4.9 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 0.00 F 5.20 F 5.00 F 5.00 F 5.50 F 17.8 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F

SUB-TOTAL 861 332.7 941 773.9 926 699.6 932 346.9 971 788.7 0.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 15 413.0 38 877.5 18 974.5 38 915.5 31 340.5 3.3 %43 . Japan 15 787.3 12 254.8 12 184.5 10 826.2 12 041.5 -2.6 %44 . New Zealand 843.1 938.2 936.4 899.1 881.7 0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 32 043.4 52 070.5 32 095.4 50 640.8 44 263.7 1.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 893 376 993 844 958 795 982 988 1 016 052 0.7 %

REST OF WORLD 1 063 237 1 113 985 1 078 023 1 098 051 1 247 978 1.2 %

WORLD 1 956 613 2 107 829 2 036 818 2 081 039 2 264 030 1.0 %

- 59 -

Table 24. Cereals : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 481 2 093 1 922 2 099 2 026 2.7 %2 . Indonesia 3 865 4 045 4 174 4 248 4 288 1.1 %3 . Lao PDR 2 555 3 094 3 068 3 117 3 261 2.8 %4 . Malaysia 3 032 3 138 3 240 3 334 3 250 0.7 %5 . Myanmar 2 992 3 241 3 243 3 479 3 454 2.0 %6 . Philippines 2 312 2 668 2 731 2 823 2 992 2.8 %7 . Thailand 2 409 2 727 2 707 2 741 2 817 1.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 2 025 1 665 2 130 1 926 1 926 -0.5 %9 . Viet Nam 3 459 4 168 4 442 4 508 4 692 3.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 2 476 3 298 3 385 3 500 3 345 3.7 %12 . Bhutan 1 314 1 505 1 558 1 690 1 524 1.4 %13 . India 2 116 2 423 2 310 2 382 2 434 1.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 817 1 931 2 275 2 329 2 342 2.4 %15 . Maldives 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 -5.4 %16 . Nepal 1 773 2 177 2 171 2 303 2 270 2.4 %17 . Pakistan 1 839 2 231 2 262 2 321 2 475 2.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 2 902 3 425 3 405 3 282 3 228 1.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 840 1 217 1 146 1 076 880 4.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1 812 2 867 2 665 2 774 2 865 5.1 %21 . Tajikistan 1 037 1 255 1 946 2 201 1 996 6.6 %22 . Turkmenistan 2 611 2 319 2 921 2 769 2 961 7.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 1 593 2 920 3 655 3 391 3 732 8.6 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 4 510 4 802 4 890 4 878 5 142 0.7 %25 . DPR Korea 4 725 3 020 3 199 3 352 3 454 1.6 %26 . Mongolia 737 757 691 824 509 -1.0 %27 . Rep. of Korea 5 987 6 560 6 087 5 729 6 499 0.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 2 301 2 421 2 164 2 383 2 326 1.0 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 2 915 4 065 4 129 3 552 3 533 2.1 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - 4 000 3 846 3 846 3 929 -0.4 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 538 538 538 538 538

AVERAGE 2 903 3 255 3 280 3 276 3 401 1.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 267 2 220 1 085 2 129 1 783 0.4 %43 . Japan 6 449 6 107 6 086 5 452 5 950 -0.7 %44 . New Zealand 5 769 6 484 6 441 6 479 6 455 1.8 %

AVERAGE 2 171 2 648 1 635 2 482 2 243 -1.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 2 868 3 217 3 173 3 223 3 326 1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 2 768 3 029 2 981 3 006 3 333 1.6 %

WORLD 2 813 3 114 3 069 3 105 3 330 1.4 %

- 60 -

Table 25.Cereals : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 531.6 2 047.5 2 066.2 2 335.2 2 184.6 2.5 %2 . Indonesia 13 843.2 14 785.9 14 648.0 14 835.9 15 254.8 0.3 %3 . Lao PDR 639.0 790.6 828.1 808.0 837.8 3.9 %4 . Malaysia 718.6 689.0 699.7 699.0 * 695.0 * -0.2 %5 . Myanmar 6 259.7 7 010.3 6 999.0 6 943.0 6 627.0 1.2 %6 . Philippines 6 343.9 6 552.0 6 441.8 6 416.2 6 653.8 0.2 %7 . Thailand 10 520.0 11 445.6 11 272.5 11 545.3 11 128.3 0.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 78.1 73.8 69.2 70.4 70.4 F -0.7 %9 . Viet Nam 7 133.3 8 222.2 8 320.7 8 364.9 8 434.2 1.7 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 10 632.9 11 525.5 11 602.9 11 618.8 11 729.7 1.0 %12 . Bhutan 101.4 F 76.6 F 59.7 63.9 F 63.9 F -6.6 %13 . India 100 184.2 100 271.1 92 872.2 97 981.0 95 870.0 -0.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 9 187.5 7 738.8 8 732.0 8 988.0 9 227.0 -0.4 %15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F -5.5 %16 . Nepal 3 031.2 3 270.6 3 323.9 3 336.5 3 344.4 0.7 %17 . Pakistan 12 145.6 12 124.3 12 015.1 12 481.0 12 325.0 0.0 %18 . Sri Lanka 938.1 796.6 848.8 946.4 787.3 0.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 19 504.7 13 041.4 13 901.1 13 706.4 14 026.9 -2.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 585.4 626.0 642.4 588.8 596.5 0.2 %21 . Tajikistan 240.5 380.6 353.2 394.2 442.3 4.5 %22 . Turkmenistan 429.0 790.0 842.5 963.0 940.0 6.6 %23 . Uzbekistan 1 570.4 1 389.2 1 514.4 1 778.2 1 359.0 -1.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 87 905.5 82 960.9 81 805.7 77 111.2 80 436.3 -1.6 %25 . DPR Korea 1 527.0 1 284.7 1 316.2 1 288.5 1 290.0 -1.8 %26 . Mongolia 444.9 187.9 221.2 223.0 303.1 -5.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1 220.1 1 198.1 1 163.6 1 109.3 1 100.6 -0.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 8.52 6.46 F 6.46 F 7.02 F 7.02 F -3.0 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 2.35 F 3.10 F 3.10 F 2.90 F 3.00 2.7 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 0.00 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.40 F 18.3 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.30 F

SUB-TOTAL 296 728.0 289 291.3 282 572.2 284 608.7 285 740.5 -0.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 12 164.5 17 515.5 17 486.5 18 278.5 17 574.5 2.9 %43 . Japan 2 448.1 2 006.6 2 002.2 1 985.7 2 023.9 -1.9 %44 . New Zealand 146.1 144.7 145.4 138.8 136.6 -0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 14 758.8 19 666.8 19 634.0 20 402.9 19 735.0 2.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 311 486.8 308 958.1 302 206.2 305 011.6 305 475.5 -0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 384 107.0 367 828.5 361 577.8 365 249.3 374 446.6 -0.4 %

WORLD 695 593.9 676 786.6 663 784.0 670 260.9 679 922.0 -0.4 %

- 61 -

Table 26. Cereals: area harvested

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

B. Root Crops

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

1 000 ha

1994 2001 2002 2003 2004

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest area harvested of roots and tubers

Rest of Asia-Pacific*

India

Indonesia

Thailand

Viet Nam

China

Rest of World

Crop mix for largest volume of production of roots and tubers in 2004

0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000

China

India

Indonesia

Thailand

Viet Nam

1 000 MT

Sweet potatoes Taro Potatoes Cassava

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 65.0 142.3 122.0 139.0 F 140.0 F 9.2 %2 . Indonesia 15 729.0 17 054.6 16 913.1 18 523.8 19 264.0 1.9 %3 . Lao PDR 68.0 * 71.0 * 82.9 83.0 * 55.5 0.3 %4 . Malaysia 440.0 F 380.0 F 380.0 F 400.0 F 430.0 F -0.7 %5 . Myanmar 65.7 96.8 125.9 130.0 F 130.0 F 7.4 %6 . Philippines 1 906.8 1 652.0 1 625.7 1 622.2 1 641.2 -2.0 %7 . Thailand 19 091.0 18 396.0 16 868.3 18 430.0 20 400.0 0.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 74.3 48.1 50.0 F 41.5 * 41.5 F -4.3 %9 . Viet Nam 2 358.3 3 509.2 4 438.0 5 228.5 5 687.8 10.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 6 028.9 6 768.4 6 515.9 7 000.0 F 6 700.0 F 1.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 16.4 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 298.4 233.6 225.0 228.8 228.0 F -2.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 3 520.5 F 3 873.0 F 3 924.8 F 4 015.2 F 4 201.6 F 1.6 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 3.70 3.00 F 3.00 F 1.25 * 1.25 F -7.9 %29 . Fiji Islands 15.75 32.58 34.00 F 35.00 F 33.00 F 4.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 11.80 F 11.80 F 11.80 F 11.80 F 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.04 F 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 114.00 * 125.00 * 125.00 * 125.00 F 120.00 F 1.2 %37 . Samoa 0.25 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 2.5 %38 . Solomon Islands 1.70 F 2.30 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 4.2 %39 . Tonga 40.00 F 9.00 F 9.00 F 9.00 F 9.00 F -16.1 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 49 821.5 52 409.1 51 457.4 56 027.1 59 097.6 1.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - -43 . Japan - - - - -44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 49 821.5 52 409.1 51 457.4 56 027.1 59 097.6 1.9 %

REST OF WORLD 114 770.8 131 957.7 132 368.8 133 963.3 143 550.6 2.4 %

WORLD 164 592.2 184 366.8 183 826.3 189 990.4 202 648.2 2.3 %

- 65 -

Table 27. Cassava : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 6 500 10 468 6 327 6 318 6 364 0.9 %2 . Indonesia 11 595 12 941 13 249 14 884 15 199 2.6 %3 . Lao PDR 13 600 41 520 20 108 11 067 6 810 -1.2 %4 . Malaysia 10 476 10 000 10 000 10 256 10 488 -0.2 %5 . Myanmar 9 416 10 685 11 563 11 818 11 818 1.7 %6 . Philippines 8 440 7 607 7 831 7 753 7 996 -0.9 %7 . Thailand 13 807 17 537 17 070 17 552 19 429 3.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 3 890 4 005 3 571 4 153 4 153 0.3 %9 . Viet Nam 8 441 12 005 13 169 14 059 14 827 6.9 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 24 528 26 700 27 275 29 167 27 917 1.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 2 778 4 500 4 500 4 500 4 500 4.0 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 8 927 8 556 8 528 8 668 8 636 -0.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan - - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA 24 . China 15 229 16 056 16 272 16 016 16 799 0.8 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands 20 556 17 647 17 647 25 000 25 000 2.3 %29 . Fiji Islands 9 337 13 576 14 167 14 583 13 750 2.6 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 10 727 10 727 10 727 10 727 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 5 143 5 143 5 143 5 143 5 143 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 10 857 10 417 10 417 10 417 10 000 -0.6 %37 . Samoa 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 12 500 0.0 %38 . Solomon Islands 17 895 16 429 16 667 16 667 16 667 0.0 %39 . Tonga 12 903 12 857 12 857 12 857 12 857 -0.2 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 12 928 15 020 15 052 16 014 16 735 2.7 %


AVERAGE - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 12 928 15 020 15 052 16 014 16 735 2.7 %

REST OF WORLD 8 876 9 646 9 526 9 502 9 583 0.9 %

WORLD 9 807 10 738 10 618 10 797 10 947 1.3 %

- 66 -

Table 28. Cassava : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 10.0 13.6 19.3 22.0 F 22.0 F 8.2 %2 . Indonesia 1 356.6 1 317.9 1 276.5 1 244.5 1 267.5 -0.7 %3 . Lao PDR 5.0 F 1.7 4.1 7.5 F 8.2 1.5 %4 . Malaysia 42.0 F 38.0 F 38.0 F 39.0 F 41.0 F -0.5 %5 . Myanmar 7.0 9.1 10.9 11.0 F 11.0 F 5.5 %6 . Philippines 225.9 217.2 207.6 209.2 205.2 -1.1 %7 . Thailand 1 382.7 1 049.0 988.2 1 050.0 F 1 050.0 F -2.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 19.1 12.0 F 14.0 F 10.0 F 10.0 F -4.6 %9 . Viet Nam 279.4 292.3 337.0 371.9 383.6 3.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 245.8 253.5 238.9 240.0 F 240.0 F 0.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 12.0 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 33.4 27.3 26.4 26.4 26.4 F -2.3 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 231.2 F 241.2 F 241.2 F 250.7 F 250.1 F 0.9 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.18 0.17 F 0.17 F 0.05 0.05 F -10.0 %29 . Fiji Islands 1.69 2.40 F 2.40 F 2.40 F 2.40 F 1.6 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 0.00 1.10 F 1.10 F 1.10 F 1.10 F 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 10.50 * 12.00 * 12.00 * 12.00 F 12.00 F 1.8 %37 . Samoa 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 2.5 %38 . Solomon Islands 0.10 F 0.14 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 4.2 %39 . Tonga 3.10 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F -16.0 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3 853.7 3 489.3 3 418.6 3 498.7 3 531.4 -0.8 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 853.7 3 489.3 3 418.6 3 498.7 3 531.4 -0.8 %

REST OF WORLD 12 929.9 13 680.7 13 894.9 14 097.7 14 980.5 1.5 %

WORLD 16 783.6 17 170.0 17 313.5 17 596.4 18 511.9 1.0 %

- 67 -

Table 29. Cassava : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 36.0 26.3 31.5 32.6 F 34.0 F -1.7 %2 . Indonesia 1 845.2 1 749.0 1 771.6 1 991.5 1 876.4 -0.7 %3 . Lao PDR 159.5 100.8 193.6 150.4 194.0 F 4.7 %4 . Malaysia 39.9 15.9 22.8 26.6 26.9 -5.8 %5 . Myanmar 25.4 57.4 60.0 F 60.0 F 45.0 F 11.5 %6 . Philippines 698.9 545.4 549.3 547.0 544.2 -2.6 %7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste 18.0 24.7 * 26.0 F 26.0 F 26.0 F 5.6 %9 . Viet Nam 1 905.8 1 653.5 1 703.7 1 592.1 1 535.7 -1.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 426.9 357.0 346.0 332.0 320.0 -3.2 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 1 220.6 838.3 848.2 900.0 F 900.0 F -3.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.2 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 36.0 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 6.6 9.2 9.1 9.0 9.0 F 3.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 62.1 48.5 47.5 44.1 45.0 F -3.4 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 107 651.6 * 113 780.1 113 301.6 107 769.9 105 197.1 * -0.5 %25 . DPR Korea 192.0 320.0 F 340.0 F 350.0 F 350.0 F 7.9 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 247.1 273.1 316.7 268.7 268.7 F -0.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 1.50 0.85 F 0.85 F 0.55 0.55 F -9.3 %29 . Fiji Islands 4.26 5.13 6.20 F 6.20 F 6.20 F 1.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 3.00 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.25 F 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 450.00 * 490.00 * 490.00 * 500.00 F 520.00 F 1.4 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 65.00 F 80.00 F 82.00 F 86.00 F 86.00 F 2.8 %39 . Tonga 6.00 F 5.50 F 6.00 F 6.00 F 6.00 F 1.3 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 115 062.6 120 384.1 120 156.2 114 702.1 111 994.3 -0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 8.4 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F -2.8 %43 . Japan 1 264.0 1 063.0 1 030.0 941.1 1 009.0 -2.2 %44 . New Zealand 25.9 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 F -5.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 298.3 1 085.0 1 052.0 963.1 1 031.0 -2.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 116 360.9 121 469.1 121 208.2 115 665.2 113 025.3 -0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 9 186.2 13 825.1 13 962.4 13 920.1 14 114.3 5.0 %

WORLD 125 547.0 135 294.2 135 170.5 129 585.3 127 139.6 0.0 %

- 68 -

Table 30. Sweet potatoes : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 3 600 3 721 4 087 4 075 4 000 1.0 %2 . Indonesia 9 358 9 663 9 994 10 086 10 251 0.3 %3 . Lao PDR 7 275 6 174 9 930 7 688 9 949 3.6 %4 . Malaysia 11 000 11 390 6 175 7 183 7 263 -4.8 %5 . Myanmar 5 221 6 702 6 667 6 667 6 429 4.2 %6 . Philippines 4 789 4 379 4 485 4 475 4 519 -0.5 %7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste 3 464 4 118 3 714 3 714 3 714 0.0 %9 . Viet Nam 5 545 6 760 7 167 7 240 7 543 3.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 9 537 9 091 9 092 9 015 8 986 -0.7 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 8 482 8 275 8 655 9 000 9 000 0.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 227 1 000 1 056 1 056 1 111 20.4 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 9 915 10 417 10 039 10 026 10 026 -0.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 6 859 6 183 6 164 5 834 5 921 -1.3 %


EAST ASIA 24 . China 17 727 20 660 21 693 20 769 21 429 1.7 %25 . DPR Korea 13 714 12 800 12 593 12 963 12 963 -0.3 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 16 864 21 473 21 505 18 977 18 977 0.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands 25 000 28 333 28 333 27 500 27 500 1.3 %29 . Fiji Islands 4 544 8 550 8 158 8 158 8 158 4.8 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 5 882 5 882 5 882 5 882 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 17 857 17 857 17 857 17 857 17 857 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 4 500 4 804 4 757 4 854 5 000 0.9 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 14 773 14 545 14 386 14 333 14 333 -0.4 %39 . Tonga 12 000 12 222 12 000 12 000 12 000 -0.1 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 16 119 18 831 19 683 18 886 19 446 1.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 14 096 17 143 17 143 17 143 17 143 1.2 %43 . Japan 24 639 25 130 25 432 23 705 25 225 0.3 %44 . New Zealand 24 714 14 572 16 244 13 333 13 333 -6.5 %

AVERAGE 24 523 24 801 25 146 23 348 24 813 0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 181 18 871 19 720 18 916 19 485 1.7 %

REST OF WORLD 5 276 5 222 4 985 4 957 5 008 0.3 %

WORLD 14 055 14 893 15 107 14 523 14 751 0.4 %

- 69 -

Table 31. Sweet potatoes : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 10.0 7.1 7.7 8.0 F 8.5 F -2.6 %2 . Indonesia 197.2 181.0 177.3 197.5 183.1 -1.1 %3 . Lao PDR 21.9 16.3 19.5 19.6 19.5 F 1.1 %4 . Malaysia 3.6 1.4 F 3.7 F 3.7 F 3.7 F -1.0 %5 . Myanmar 4.9 8.6 9.0 F 9.0 F 7.0 F 7.0 %6 . Philippines 145.9 124.5 122.5 122.2 120.4 -2.1 %7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste 5.2 6.0 F 7.0 F 7.0 F 7.0 F 5.6 %9 . Viet Nam 343.7 244.6 237.7 219.9 203.6 -4.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 44.8 39.3 38.1 36.8 35.6 -2.5 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 143.9 101.3 98.0 100.0 F 100.0 F -4.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 0.1 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 12.9 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 F 0.9 F 3.2 %18 . Sri Lanka 9.1 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.6 F -2.2 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 6 072.7 5 507.3 5 223.0 5 189.0 4 909.1 * -2.1 %25 . DPR Korea 14.0 F 25.0 F 27.0 F 27.0 F 27.0 F 8.2 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 14.7 12.7 14.7 14.2 14.2 F -0.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.06 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.02 0.02 F -10.4 %29 . Fiji Islands 0.94 0.60 F 0.76 F 0.76 F 0.76 F -3.4 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 0.00 0.51 F 0.51 F 0.51 F 0.51 F 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 100.00 * 102.00 * 103.00 * 103.00 F 104.00 F 0.4 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 4.40 F 5.50 F 5.70 F 6.00 F 6.00 F 3.3 %39 . Tonga 0.50 F 0.45 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 1.3 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 7 138.2 6 393.0 6 104.5 6 073.3 5 759.1 -2.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 0.6 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F -4.0 %43 . Japan 51.3 42.3 40.5 39.7 40.0 F -2.5 %44 . New Zealand 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 F 1.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 52.9 43.7 41.8 41.3 41.6 -2.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 7 191.1 6 436.8 6 146.3 6 114.5 5 800.7 -2.1 %

REST OF WORLD 1 741.2 2 647.7 2 801.1 2 808.3 2 818.2 4.7 %

WORLD 8 932.3 9 084.4 8 947.4 8 922.9 8 618.9 -0.4 %

- 70 -

Table 32. Sweet potatoes : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 877.1 831.1 893.8 1 010.0 905.0 -0.5 %3 . Lao PDR 32.0 * 34.0 * 35.0 * 36.0 * 36.0 F 1.3 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 173.2 318.6 351.0 403.0 400.0 F 10.5 %6 . Philippines 85.3 66.0 67.5 68.1 69.5 -3.3 %7 . Thailand 60.0 F 97.4 86.7 90.0 F 90.0 F 2.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.6 1.0 * 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 19.0 %9 . Viet Nam 323.0 316.0 377.5 362.4 365.0 F 1.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 438.1 3 216.0 2 994.0 3 386.0 3 908.0 12.1 %12 . Bhutan 34.1 F 27.0 F 31.5 40.5 40.0 F 0.3 %13 . India 17 392.4 22 488.4 24 450.0 25 000.0 25 000.0 F 3.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 184.8 3 485.8 3 756.0 3 750.0 F 4 180.0 F 2.7 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 784.9 1 313.7 1 472.8 1 531.3 1 643.4 7.9 %17 . Pakistan 1 056.2 1 666.1 1 721.6 1 946.3 1 854.7 7.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 79.4 57.7 88.7 71.7 71.8 F -1.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 2 040.2 2 184.8 2 268.8 2 308.3 2 243.3 3.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 310.9 1 168.4 1 244.0 1 308.2 1 362.5 15.2 %21 . Tajikistan 134.0 308.2 356.7 473.3 535.0 18.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 30.0 120.0 F 140.0 160.0 150.0 F 27.7 %23 . Uzbekistan 567.1 744.4 777.2 827.8 830.0 F 5.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 43 836.4 64 596.1 70 223.3 68 139.3 70 048.0 * 4.7 %25 . DPR Korea 573.0 2 268.0 1 884.0 2 023.0 2 052.0 18.8 %26 . Mongolia 54.0 58.0 65.6 65.0 F 67.0 F 2.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 489.4 603.6 666.2 498.4 550.0 F -0.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.10 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F -1.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.35 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.80 F 0.80 F 9.8 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 73 556.5 105 971.1 113 953.7 113 500.4 116 402.9 4.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 184.7 1 302.0 1 333.0 1 247.3 1 200.0 F 0.4 %43 . Japan 3 377.0 2 959.0 3 074.0 2 929.0 2 839.0 -1.6 %44 . New Zealand 417.9 500.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 F 1.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 979.6 4 761.0 4 907.0 4 676.3 4 539.0 -0.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 78 536.1 110 732.1 118 860.7 118 176.7 120 941.9 4.5 %

REST OF WORLD 192 140.8 201 545.6 197 810.7 197 301.6 206 682.5 -0.1 %

WORLD 270 676.9 312 277.7 316 671.4 315 478.3 327 624.4 1.4 %

- 71 -

Table 33. Potatoes : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 15 647 14 849 15 590 15 321 14 243 -1.0 %3 . Lao PDR 6 667 6 182 6 364 6 545 6 545 -0.3 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 10 690 10 866 11 817 12 212 12 500 2.2 %6 . Philippines 15 903 12 390 12 657 12 616 12 754 -1.9 %7 . Thailand 13 333 13 691 13 005 13 235 13 235 -1.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 1 422 2 420 2 500 2 500 2 500 11.9 %9 . Viet Nam 9 500 10 532 11 759 10 694 10 735 1.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 10 957 12 916 12 601 13 807 14 435 2.7 %12 . Bhutan 13 640 7 714 7 875 9 000 8 696 -6.5 %13 . India 16 610 18 404 19 560 18 248 17 857 1.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 21 302 19 969 22 627 21 429 22 000 0.2 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 8 754 10 182 10 902 10 925 11 490 3.2 %17 . Pakistan 13 317 16 415 16 365 16 807 16 457 3.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 11 010 13 572 13 421 11 369 11 371 1.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 9 574 13 290 13 927 13 897 13 345 5.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 9 091 15 822 23 787 15 720 15 806 7.1 %21 . Tajikistan 11 167 12 823 15 802 18 213 19 597 2.7 %22 . Turkmenistan 2 308 6 667 5 600 5 926 5 000 5.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 10 700 14 654 15 894 16 859 16 600 5.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 13 659 13 684 15 040 15 063 16 283 1.1 %25 . DPR Korea 10 418 12 083 9 515 10 808 10 857 0.6 %26 . Mongolia 6 923 6 640 7 183 7 222 6 837 -0.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 22 491 24 447 27 000 24 650 23 913 0.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 9 273 8 000 8 000 8 000 8 000 -1.1 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 4 375 4 667 4 667 4 444 4 444 0.5 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 14 018 14 536 15 708 15 549 16 256 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 29 427 32 550 35 079 34 744 33 426 1.4 %43 . Japan 31 211 31 817 33 413 33 133 31 544 0.4 %44 . New Zealand 43 879 44 587 47 121 44 248 44 248 0.3 %

AVERAGE 31 520 33 013 34 898 34 486 33 083 0.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 14 530 14 894 16 073 15 894 16 573 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 15 254 16 529 16 940 17 125 18 238 1.0 %

WORLD 15 036 15 910 16 604 16 642 17 586 0.9 %

- 72 -

Table 34. Potatoes : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 56.1 56.0 57.3 65.9 63.5 0.5 %3 . Lao PDR 4.8 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 1.7 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 16.2 29.3 29.7 33.0 32.0 F 8.1 %6 . Philippines 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 -1.4 %7 . Thailand 4.5 F 7.1 6.7 6.8 F 6.8 F 4.2 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.4 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 6.4 %9 . Viet Nam 34.0 30.0 F 32.1 33.9 34.0 F -0.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 131.2 249.0 237.6 245.2 270.7 9.2 %12 . Bhutan 2.5 F 3.5 F 4.0 4.5 F 4.6 F 7.3 %13 . India 1 047.1 1 221.9 1 250.0 1 370.0 1 400.0 F 2.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 149.5 174.6 166.0 175.0 F 190.0 F 2.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 89.7 129.0 135.1 140.2 143.0 4.6 %17 . Pakistan 79.3 101.5 105.2 115.8 112.7 4.2 %18 . Sri Lanka 7.2 4.3 6.6 6.3 6.3 F -2.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 213.1 164.4 162.9 166.1 168.1 -2.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 34.2 73.8 52.3 83.2 86.2 7.6 %21 . Tajikistan 12.0 24.0 22.6 26.0 27.3 15.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 13.0 18.0 F 25.0 F 27.0 F 30.0 F 21.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 53.0 50.8 48.9 49.1 50.0 F 0.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 3 209.4 4 720.5 4 669.2 4 523.8 4 301.9 * 3.5 %25 . DPR Korea 55.0 F 187.7 198.0 187.2 189.0 18.1 %26 . Mongolia 7.8 8.7 9.1 9.0 F 9.8 F 3.7 %27 . Rep. of Korea 21.8 24.7 24.7 20.2 23.0 F -1.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.01 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F -0.4 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.08 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 0.18 F 0.18 F 9.3 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 5 247.2 7 290.2 7 254.4 7 299.7 7 160.5 3.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 40.3 40.0 38.0 35.9 35.9 F -1.0 %43 . Japan 108.2 93.0 92.0 88.4 90.0 F -2.0 %44 . New Zealand 9.5 11.2 10.6 11.3 11.3 F 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 158.0 144.2 140.6 135.6 137.2 -1.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 405.2 7 434.5 7 395.0 7 435.3 7 297.7 3.5 %

REST OF WORLD 12 596.5 12 193.8 11 676.8 11 521.5 11 332.5 -1.1 %

WORLD 18 001.6 19 628.3 19 071.8 18 956.8 18 630.2 0.5 %

- 73 -

Table 35. Potatoes : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 86.8 96.9 101.2 100.7 100.0 F 3.7 %7 . Thailand 55.0 F 61.6 F 61.6 F 67.2 F 67.2 F 2.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India - - - - -14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 0.9 F 0.3 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F -12.9 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -



PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 8.81 37.88 38.00 F 38.00 F 38.00 F 11.7 %30 . Kiribati 1.50 F 1.70 F 1.80 F 1.90 F 2.00 2.6 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 3.20 F 3.20 F 3.20 F 3.20 F 3.20 F 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 200.00 F 230.00 F 250.00 F 255.00 F 256.00 F 4.1 %37 . Samoa 0.30 F 15.00 17.00 17.00 F 17.00 F 33.1 %38 . Solomon Islands 27.00 F 36.00 F 38.00 F 40.00 F 40.00 F 4.5 %39 . Tonga 10.00 F 3.70 F 3.70 F 3.70 F 3.70 F -12.1 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 736.6 2 033.9 2 113.3 2 172.7 2 173.5 2.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - -43 . Japan 238.4 217.8 209.2 210.0 210.0 F -2.3 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 238.4 217.8 209.2 210.0 210.0 -2.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 975.0 2 251.7 2 322.5 2 382.7 2 383.5 2.1 %

REST OF WORLD 4 192.4 7 854.2 8 176.7 8 257.7 8 258.9 7.9 %

WORLD 6 167.4 10 105.9 10 499.2 10 640.4 10 642.3 6.3 %

- 74 -

Table 36. Taro : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 3 474 5 367 5 324 5 300 5 263 5.5 %7 . Thailand 11 000 11 200 11 200 11 200 11 200 0.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India - - - - -14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 10 000 5 800 5 833 5 833 5 833 -10.5 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -


EAST ASIA24 . China 16 254 17 813 18 179 17 732 17 718 1.0 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 3 013 12 219 11 875 11 875 11 875 5.9 %30 . Kiribati 4 167 4 250 4 500 4 524 4 651 1.0 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 7 442 7 442 7 442 7 442 7 44235 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 6 667 6 389 6 579 6 538 6 564 0.3 %37 . Samoa 150 5 000 4 857 4 857 4 857 28.7 %38 . Solomon Islands 21 600 20 000 20 000 20 000 20 000 -0.9 %39 . Tonga 9 524 9 250 9 250 9 250 9 250 -0.6 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 11 521 13 070 13 181 13 024 13 021 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - -43 . Japan 12 886 12 236 12 234 12 353 12 353 0.2 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 12 886 12 236 12 234 12 353 12 353 0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 11 670 12 984 13 090 12 962 12 959 1.1 %

REST OF WORLD 4 153 5 333 4 946 5 006 5 016 1.7 %

WORLD 5 233 6 140 5 735 5 804 5 814 0.8 %

- 75 -

Table 37. Taro : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 25.0 F 18.0 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F -1.7 %7 . Thailand 5.0 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 2.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India - - - - -14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -2.7 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -



PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 2.92 3.10 3.20 F 3.20 F 3.20 F 5.5 %30 . Kiribati 0.36 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.42 F 0.43 1.6 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.43 F 0.43 F 0.43 F 0.43 F 0.43 F 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 30.00 F 36.00 F 38.00 F 39.00 F 39.00 F 3.7 %37 . Samoa 2.00 F 3.00 3.50 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.4 %38 . Solomon Islands 1.25 F 1.80 F 1.90 F 2.00 F 2.00 F 5.4 %39 . Tonga 1.05 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.40 F -11.6 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 150.7 155.6 160.3 166.8 166.9 1.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - -43 . Japan 18.5 F 17.8 17.1 17.0 F 17.0 F -2.5 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 18.5 17.8 17.1 17.0 17.0 -2.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 169.2 173.4 177.4 183.8 183.9 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 1 009.4 1 472.6 1 653.3 1 649.6 1 646.6 6.1 %

WORLD 1 178.6 1 646.0 1 830.7 1 833.4 1 830.5 5.5 %

- 76 -

Table 38. Taro : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 119.0 194.5 180.5 198.6 F 201.0 F 6.1 %2 . Indonesia 18 780.3 19 984.7 19 928.6 21 875.3 22 395.4 1.5 %3 . Lao PDR 259.5 205.8 311.6 269.4 285.5 3.0 %4 . Malaysia 529.9 439.9 446.8 470.6 501.9 -1.1 %5 . Myanmar 264.3 472.8 536.9 593.0 575.0 F 9.8 %6 . Philippines 2 913.9 2 452.7 2 440.4 2 435.9 2 452.8 -2.2 %7 . Thailand 19 261.0 18 612.0 17 073.6 18 645.4 20 615.4 0.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 136.9 113.7 120.0 F 111.5 111.5 F -1.1 %9 . Viet Nam 4 587.1 5 478.7 6 519.2 7 183.0 7 588.5 6.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 865.0 3 573.0 3 340.0 3 718.0 4 228.0 9.7 %12 . Bhutan 55.9 F 48.8 F 53.3 62.3 61.8 F 0.3 %13 . India 24 641.9 30 095.1 31 814.1 32 900.0 32 600.0 F 3.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 184.8 3 485.8 3 756.0 3 750.0 F 4 180.0 F 2.7 %15 . Maldives 7.8 F 8.3 8.1 F 8.3 F 8.3 F 0.9 %16 . Nepal 904.9 1 418.7 1 576.8 1 636.3 1 753.4 7.1 %17 . Pakistan 1 436.1 2 135.3 2 200.7 2 425.3 2 333.7 6.3 %18 . Sri Lanka 439.9 339.8 361.2 344.6 344.8 F -2.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 2 040.2 2 184.8 2 268.8 2 308.3 2 243.3 3.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 310.9 1 168.4 1 244.0 1 308.2 1 362.5 15.2 %21 . Tajikistan 134.0 308.2 356.7 473.3 535.0 18.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 30.0 120.0 F 140.0 160.0 150.0 F 27.7 %23 . Uzbekistan 567.1 744.4 777.2 827.8 830.0 F 5.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 156 361.5 183 811.3 189 063.1 181 584.0 181 106.7 1.3 %25 . DPR Korea 765.0 2 588.0 2 224.0 2 373.0 2 402.0 16.6 %26 . Mongolia 54.0 58.0 65.6 65.0 F 67.0 F 2.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 736.5 876.7 982.9 767.1 818.7 -0.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 7.20 5.85 F 5.85 F 3.80 3.80 F -5.0 %29 . Fiji Islands 31.80 84.44 87.18 F 88.18 F 86.18 F 6.9 %30 . Kiribati 7.70 F 8.90 F 9.10 F 9.20 F 9.80 2.3 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 3.61 F 3.61 F 3.61 F 3.61 F 3.61 F35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1 239.35 1 400.70 1 445.70 1 470.80 F 1 482.80 F 2.3 %37 . Samoa 4.55 F 20.80 22.90 22.90 F 22.90 F 15.5 %38 . Solomon Islands 113.70 F 145.30 F 151.00 F 159.00 F 157.50 F 3.5 %39 . Tonga 63.00 F 25.10 F 25.60 F 25.10 F 25.10 F -10.0 %40 . Tuvalu 0.12 F 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.14 F 0.14 F 1.7 %41 . Vanuatu 36.00 F 40.50 F 41.40 F 42.50 F 42.50 F 1.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 241 894.4 282 654.9 289 582.6 288 319.5 291 586.6 1.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 193.1 1 308.0 1 339.0 1 253.3 1 206.0 F 0.4 %43 . Japan 5 147.0 4 497.5 4 567.7 4 332.1 4 310.0 -1.7 %44 . New Zealand 443.8 516.0 516.0 516.0 516.0 F 1.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 6 783.9 6 321.5 6 422.7 6 101.4 6 032.0 -1.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 248 678.5 288 976.7 296 005.6 294 421.2 297 618.8 1.8 %

REST OF WORLD 356 895.4 398 427.7 396 257.9 398 155.0 417 765.0 1.3 %

WORLD 605 573.9 687 404.4 692 263.5 692 576.2 715 383.8 1.5 %

- 77 -

Table 39. Roots and tubers : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 5 535 8 590 6 183 6 168 6 147 2.0 %2 . Indonesia 11 207 12 330 12 636 13 899 14 174 2.1 %3 . Lao PDR 8 180 8 745 10 698 8 273 8 612 1.6 %4 . Malaysia 9 700 9 282 8 991 9 282 9 523 -0.5 %5 . Myanmar 9 426 10 072 10 827 11 189 11 500 2.3 %6 . Philippines 6 813 6 369 6 509 6 469 6 615 -0.5 %7 . Thailand 13 790 17 455 16 988 17 465 19 310 3.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 3 944 4 033 3 822 4 070 4 070 0.0 %9 . Viet Nam 6 981 9 664 10 743 11 480 12 216 6.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 10 596 12 395 12 117 13 181 13 802 2.6 %12 . Bhutan 10 750 7 871 7 955 8 653 8 466 -3.5 %13 . India 17 151 19 087 20 048 19 240 18 736 1.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 21 302 19 969 22 627 21 429 22 000 0.2 %15 . Maldives 4 817 4 355 4 371 4 361 4 484 -1.7 %16 . Nepal 7 961 9 457 9 911 9 967 10 435 3.1 %17 . Pakistan 13 996 16 453 16 410 16 761 16 481 2.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 8 852 8 624 8 876 8 560 8 552 -0.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 9 574 13 290 13 927 13 897 13 345 5.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 9 091 15 822 23 787 15 720 15 806 7.1 %21 . Tajikistan 11 167 12 823 15 802 18 213 19 597 2.7 %22 . Turkmenistan 2 308 6 667 5 600 5 926 5 000 5.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 10 700 14 654 15 894 16 859 16 600 5.5 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 16 293 17 412 18 495 18 055 18 954 1.1 %25 . DPR Korea 11 087 12 167 9 884 11 080 11 120 0.1 %26 . Mongolia 6 923 6 640 7 183 7 222 6 837 -0.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 20 227 23 436 24 946 22 313 22 032 0.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands 21 176 19 500 19 500 22 353 22 353 0.7 %29 . Fiji Islands 2 938 10 845 10 736 10 860 10 613 7.3 %30 . Kiribati 7 857 8 091 7 913 7 863 7 967 0.0 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 6 207 6 207 6 207 6 207 6 207 35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 7 266 7 565 7 623 7 673 7 676 0.7 %37 . Samoa 1 602 5 195 5 062 5 062 5 062 12.0 %38 . Solomon Islands 17 642 16 817 16 872 16 825 16 667 -0.6 %39 . Tonga 12 341 11 409 11 378 11 409 11 409 -1.1 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 8 000 8 100 8 280 8 500 8 500 0.6 %

AVERAGE 14 571 16 118 16 883 16 710 17 320 1.5 %


AVERAGE 27 852 28 853 30 175 29 497 28 896 0.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 14 763 16 275 17 046 16 862 17 462 1.5 %

REST OF WORLD 11 124 11 421 11 297 11 313 11 622 0.0 %

WORLD 12 377 13 058 13 201 13 153 13 500 0.6 %

- 78 -

Table 40. Roots and tubers : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 21.5 22.6 29.2 32.2 F 32.7 F 4.0 %2 . Indonesia 1 675.8 1 620.9 1 577.1 1 573.9 1 580.0 -0.6 %3 . Lao PDR 31.7 23.5 29.1 32.6 33.2 1.4 %4 . Malaysia 54.6 47.4 F 49.7 F 50.7 F 52.7 F -0.7 %5 . Myanmar 28.0 46.9 49.6 53.0 50.0 F 7.3 %6 . Philippines 427.7 385.1 374.9 376.6 370.8 -1.8 %7 . Thailand 1 396.7 1 066.3 1 005.0 1 067.6 F 1 067.6 F -2.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 34.7 28.2 F 31.4 F 27.4 F 27.4 F -1.1 %9 . Viet Nam 657.1 566.9 606.8 625.7 621.2 -0.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 176.0 288.3 275.7 282.1 306.3 7.0 %12 . Bhutan 5.2 F 6.2 F 6.7 7.2 F 7.3 F 3.9 %13 . India 1 436.8 1 576.7 1 586.9 1 710.0 1 740.0 F 1.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 149.5 174.6 166.0 175.0 F 190.0 F 2.5 %15 . Maldives 1.6 F 1.9 F 1.9 F 1.9 F 1.9 F 2.7 %16 . Nepal 113.7 150.0 159.1 164.2 168.0 3.9 %17 . Pakistan 102.6 129.8 134.1 144.7 141.6 3.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 49.7 39.4 40.7 40.3 40.3 F -2.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 213.1 164.4 162.9 166.1 168.1 -2.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 34.2 73.8 52.3 83.2 86.2 7.6 %21 . Tajikistan 12.0 24.0 22.6 26.0 27.3 15.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 13.0 18.0 F 25.0 F 27.0 F 30.0 F 21.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 53.0 50.8 48.9 49.1 50.0 F 0.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 9 596.9 10 556.9 10 222.3 10 057.3 9 555.0 0.2 %25 . DPR Korea 69.0 F 212.7 225.0 214.2 216.0 16.4 %26 . Mongolia 7.8 8.7 9.1 9.0 F 9.8 F 3.7 %27 . Rep. of Korea 36.4 37.4 39.4 34.4 37.2 -1.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands .34 .30 F .30 F .17 .17 F -5.7 %29 . Fiji Islands 10.82 7.79 8.12 F 8.12 F 8.12 F -0.3 %30 . Kiribati .98 F 1.10 F 1.15 F 1.17 F 1.23 2.2 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue .58 F .58 F .58 F .58 F .58 F35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 170.58 185.15 189.65 191.68 F 193.18 F 1.6 %37 . Samoa 2.84 F 4.00 4.52 4.52 F 4.52 F 3.1 %38 . Solomon Islands 6.45 F 8.64 F 8.95 F 9.45 F 9.45 F 4.1 %39 . Tonga 5.11 F 2.20 F 2.25 F 2.20 F 2.20 F -9.0 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 4.50 F 5.00 F 5.00 F 5.00 F 5.00 F 1.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 600.7 17 536.3 17 152.0 17 254.1 16 835.0 0.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 40.9 40.4 38.4 36.3 36.3 F -1.0 %43 . Japan 192.1 166.4 162.9 158.1 160.0 F -2.1 %44 . New Zealand 10.6 12.3 11.6 12.5 12.5 F 1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 243.6 219.1 212.8 206.9 208.8 -1.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 844.2 17 755.4 17 364.8 17 460.9 17 043.8 0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 32 084.6 34 885.9 35 076.9 35 194.6 35 947.2 1.2 %

WORLD 48 928.8 52 641.3 52 441.7 52 655.6 52 991.0 0.9 %

- 79 -

Table 41. Roots and tubers : area harvested

C. Pulses

STAPLE FOOD CROPS

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest reported yield of pulses

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

1994 2001 2002 2003 2004

kg/ha

New Zealand

Japan

China

Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan

Kazakhstan

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

1 000 MT

1994 2001 2002 2003 2004

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production of pulses

Iran (Islamic Rep. of) Pakistan Australia Myanmar China India

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 17.0 17.2 23.9 24.0 F 24.0 F 4.6 %2 . Indonesia 852.2 289.1 336.2 310.8 318.8 -5.6 %3 . Lao PDR 13.2 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.1 F 2.8 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 833.9 2 043.8 2 343.5 2 410.8 2 447.8 F 11.2 %6 . Philippines 60.1 55.7 54.2 54.1 55.1 -1.5 %7 . Thailand 292.4 293.7 274.3 302.0 297.0 0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 5.7 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 -4.8 %9 . Viet Nam 220.2 255.5 239.1 254.1 252.8 1.7 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 533.0 370.0 344.0 345.0 352.0 -5.3 %12 . Bhutan 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F13 . India 13 305.0 11 220.6 13 177.4 11 680.0 14 500.0 -0.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 626.1 558.2 668.0 685.0 F 695.0 F 0.4 %15 . Maldives 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 3.5 %16 . Nepal 201.8 225.8 250.4 252.6 260.8 3.2 %17 . Pakistan 803.4 770.3 762.7 1 073.3 953.0 -0.6 %18 . Sri Lanka 41.6 19.6 20.8 23.5 23.6 F -5.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 79.1 31.0 31.5 34.6 * 27.0 * -3.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.7 29.4 39.2 36.8 37.7 * 51.7 %21 . Tajikistan 5.2 6.1 13.1 16.7 16.8 * 11.9 %22 . Turkmenistan 10.0 8.0 * 10.0 * 15.0 * 10.0 * 4.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 6.1 16.3 * 16.3 * 11.8 * 11.1 9.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 4 968.5 F 5 121.5 * 5 915.4 * 5 890.6 * 4 929.0 F 2.0 %25 . DPR Korea 300.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 1.2 %26 . Mongolia 1.0 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 0.9 %27 . Rep. of Korea 24.0 21.9 19.8 15.9 15.9 F -5.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.6 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 12.0 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 2.3 F 2.7 F 2.7 F 2.7 F 2.8 F 2.4 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 2.8 F 3.8 F 3.9 F 3.9 F 4.0 F 3.6 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 23 207.4 21 684.6 24 871.7 23 768.7 25 559.7 0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 473.8 2 684.0 1 276.9 2 078.0 1 668.0 -2.0 %43 . Japan 110.6 95.8 101.0 82.9 118.9 -2.0 %44 . New Zealand 63.4 38.7 30.5 32.2 32.2 F -6.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 647.8 2 818.5 1 408.4 2 193.1 1 819.1 -2.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 24 855.2 24 503.1 26 280.1 25 961.8 27 378.8 0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 31 692.0 29 693.7 30 704.3 30 786.3 33 073.8 0.7 %

WORLD 56 547.1 54 196.8 56 984.3 56 748.1 60 452.6 0.5 %

- 83 -

Table 42. Pulses : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 654 633 680 676 676 0.8 %2 . Indonesia 1 842 916 971 940 964 -3.7 %3 . Lao PDR 906 1 015 967 960 966 1.0 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 637 802 822 952 955 3.9 %6 . Philippines 859 757 743 751 750 -1.3 %7 . Thailand 761 838 830 830 814 1.2 %8 . Timor-Leste 826 800 750 750 750 -0.5 %9 . Viet Nam 676 751 720 750 754 1.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 751 786 725 763 782 0.4 %12 . Bhutan 800 800 800 800 800 13 . India 601 560 612 569 604 -0.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 662 488 590 581 587 -0.6 %15 . Maldives 641 778 778 778 778 1.7 %16 . Nepal 605 791 808 802 822 2.9 %17 . Pakistan 480 519 492 686 593 0.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 833 895 901 909 911 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 652 1 292 1 124 1 263 1 421 11.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 700 1 861 1 867 1 927 1 984 9.3 %21 . Tajikistan 513 720 1 191 1 583 1 768 11.8 %22 . Turkmenistan 3 333 1 600 1 266 1 875 1 250 0.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 763 2 173 1 358 1 093 834 5.4 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 1 412 1 352 1 545 1 627 2 016 1.9 %25 . DPR Korea 882 857 857 857 857 0.4 %26 . Mongolia 500 880 880 846 846 4.4 %27 . Rep. of Korea 928 1 089 1 074 1 079 1 079 0.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 1 303 1 200 1 200 1 200 1 200 1.1 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 500 500 500 500 500 0.0 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 1 217 1 310 1 300 1 300 1 250 0.7 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 714 691 747 747 747 0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 659 1 223 631 1 411 1 122 1.3 %43 . Japan 1 518 1 605 1 763 1 496 2 178 0.9 %44 . New Zealand 2 952 2 867 2 666 3 044 3 046 -0.4 %

AVERAGE 707 1 243 673 1 425 1 172 1.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 714 729 742 778 765 0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 932 872 866 867 927 0.1 %

WORLD 822 801 804 824 846 0.3 %

- 84 -

Table 43. Pulses : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 26.0 27.1 35.2 35.5 F 35.5 F 3.8 %2 . Indonesia 462.7 315.6 346.1 330.7 330.7 -2.0 %3 . Lao PDR 14.5 16.4 17.4 17.7 17.7 F 1.7 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 1 309.2 2 547.3 2 851.4 2 532.3 2 564.3 F 7.1 %6 . Philippines 70.0 73.6 73.0 72.1 73.5 F -0.2 %7 . Thailand 384.0 350.3 330.5 364.0 365.0 F -0.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 6.9 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 -4.3 %9 . Viet Nam 325.9 340.0 331.9 338.9 335.1 0.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 709.8 470.7 474.5 452.0 450.0 -5.7 %12 . Bhutan 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F13 . India 2 2131.7 2 0043.1 2 1542.6 2 0524.7 2 4020.0 -0.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 946.3 1144.8 1133.0 1180.0 F 1185.0 F 1.0 %15 . Maldives 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 1.7 %16 . Nepal 333.4 285.5 309.9 315.0 317.4 0.3 %17 . Pakistan 1 674.7 1 485.6 1 549.8 1 565.7 1 607.0 -1.3 %18 . Sri Lanka 49.9 21.9 23.0 25.9 25.9 F -6.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 121.3 24.0 28.0 27.4 * 19.0 * -12.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1.0 F 15.8 21.0 19.1 19.0 * 38.8 %21 . Tajikistan 10.2 8.5 11.0 10.5 9.5 * 0.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 3.0 5.0 * 7.9 * 8.0 * 8.0 F 4.2 %23 . Uzbekistan 8.0 7.5 * 12.0 * 10.8 * 13.3 * 3.4 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 3 519.9 F 3 789.1 * 3 828.1 * 3 620.8 * 2 445.0 0.1 %25 . DPR Korea 340.0 F 350.0 F 350.0 F 350.0 F 350.0 F 0.8 %26 . Mongolia 2.0 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F -3.4 %27 . Rep. of Korea 25.9 20.1 18.4 14.8 14.8 F -5.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.46 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 10.9 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 4.50 F 5.40 F 5.40 F 5.40 F 5.50 F 2.4 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 2.30 F 2.90 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 3.20 F 2.9 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 32 485.7 31 359.3 33 313.5 31 834.7 34 224.7 0.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2 236.5 2 195.2 2 024.1 1 473.0 1 487.0 -3.3 %43 . Japan 72.9 59.7 57.3 55.4 54.6 -2.9 %44 . New Zealand 21.5 13.5 11.4 10.6 10.6 F -6.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 330.9 2 268.4 2 092.8 1 539.0 1 552.2 -3.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 34 816.6 33 627.7 35 406.3 33 373.7 35 776.9 -0.2 %

REST OF WORLD 33 989.9 34 042.3 35 461.6 35 507.2 35 659.4 0.5 %

WORLD 68 806.5 67 670.0 70 867.9 68 880.8 71 436.3 0.2 %

- 85 -

Table 44. Pulses : area harvested

EDIBLE OIL CROPS

0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000

1 000 MT

1994

2001

2002

2003

2004

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production of coconut

Indonesia

Philippines

India

Sri Lanka

Thailand

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

1 000 MT

1994 2001 2002 2003 2004

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production of oil crops (oil equivalent)

India Malaysia Indonesia China

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 5.0 8.9 9.7 10.0 F 10.0 F 6.6 %2 . Indonesia 1 079.0 1 245.0 1 267.0 1 377.0 1 450.0 2.3 %3 . Lao PDR 4.6 16.8 16.4 16.0 16.5 F 9.9 %4 . Malaysia 5.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 -13.9 %5 . Myanmar 431.4 731.1 756.6 878.0 715.0 * 5.8 %6 . Philippines 36.0 26.2 26.3 26.1 27.1 -2.9 %7 . Thailand 150.0 107.0 112.0 120.0 * 130.0 * -2.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 4.6 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 0.2 %9 . Viet Nam 294.4 363.1 400.4 406.2 451.1 3.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 40.1 27.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 F -2.7 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 8 062.0 7 200.0 4 362.8 8 333.0 6 500.0 -2.8 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 1.9 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 105.8 101.1 90.1 86.0 * 86.0 F -2.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 5.6 6.5 5.7 6.6 6.0 F 1.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 1.5 * 0.4 0.2 0.2 F 0.2 F -21.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.2 * 37.3 %21 . Tajikistan 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 F 0.5 F 12.0 %22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 17.7 11.0 * 10.0 * 10.0 * 10.0 F -3.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 9 762.8 14 471.8 14 895.1 13 493.5 14 385.0 4.8 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 16.8 9.6 11.2 7.2 7.2 F -7.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.24 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 1.7 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1.00 F 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.00 F 1.00 F 0.7 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 1.00 F .08 F .08 F .08 F .08 F40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1.75 F 2.20 F 2.45 F 2.45 F 2.45 F 4.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 20 028.7 24 338.1 22 010.7 24 817.2 23 842.3 2.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 23.3 36.6 37.0 40.0 * 40.0 F 2.3 %43 . Japan 34.9 23.1 24.0 22.0 21.3 -3.8 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 58.2 59.7 61.0 62.0 61.3 -0.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 20 086.9 24 397.8 22 071.7 24 879.2 23 903.6 2.0 %

REST OF WORLD 8 735.4 11 840.7 10 984.9 11 399.9 11 819.7 3.2 %

WORLD 28 822.3 36 238.5 33 056.7 36 279.1 35 723.3 2.4 %

- 89 -

Table 45. Groundnuts in shell : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 714 791 846 833 833 2.5 %2 . Indonesia 1 678 1 901 1 958 2 016 2 065 2.2 %3 . Lao PDR 923 1 387 1 196 1 098 1 179 2.1 %4 . Malaysia 3 700 5 590 3 729 5 270 4 846 2.7 %5 . Myanmar 925 1 247 1 334 1 340 1 233 2.9 %6 . Philippines 764 979 970 978 1 015 1.8 %7 . Thailand 1 498 1 611 1 628 1 379 1 529 0.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 978 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 0.0 %9 . Viet Nam 1 186 1 484 1 623 1 666 1 744 3.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 130 1 042 1 273 1 313 1 308 1.4 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 1 027 1 154 733 1 225 967 -0.8 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 667 2 727 2 727 2 727 2 727 0.1 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 1 095 1 017 1 043 935 935 -1.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 540 667 629 579 545 0.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 2 143 2 667 942 1 000 1 000 -5.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 689 1 310 1 541 1 598 1 500 10.6 %21 . Tajikistan 438 681 743 893 1 000 5.7 %22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 1 566 1 222 1 250 1 250 1 250 -2.7 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 2 562 2 885 3 011 2 655 3 044 1.2 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 1 903 2 020 2 045 1 760 1 760 -0.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 830 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 1 000 0.6 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 714 516 516 516 516 -1.7 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 972 957 1 065 1 065 1 065 1.0 %

AVERAGE 1 500 1 870 1 743 1 804 1 796 1.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 778 1 694 1 682 1 600 1 600 -1.3 %43 . Japan 2 424 2 243 2 412 2 309 2 130 0.3 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 2 116 1 871 1 909 1 796 1 751 -1.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 501 1 870 1 743 1 804 1 796 1.9 %

REST OF WORLD 1 007 1 078 1 012 1 023 1 046 0.5 %

WORLD 1 307 1 508 1 406 1 455 1 452 1.1 %

- 90 -

Table 46. Groundnuts in shell : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 7.0 11.3 11.5 12.0 F 12.0 F 4.0 %2 . Indonesia 643.0 654.8 647.0 682.9 702.2 0.1 %3 . Lao PDR 5.0 12.1 13.7 14.6 14.0 F 7.6 %4 . Malaysia 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 F 0.4 F -16.2 %5 . Myanmar 466.3 586.1 567.2 655.0 580.0 F 2.9 %6 . Philippines 47.1 26.7 27.1 26.7 26.7 F -4.7 %7 . Thailand 100.2 66.4 68.8 87.0 * 85.0 * -2.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 4.7 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 0.3 %9 . Viet Nam 248.2 244.6 246.7 243.8 258.7 -0.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 35.5 25.9 26.7 25.9 26.0 F -4.0 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 7 849.0 6 238.1 5 953.5 6 800.0 * 6 720.0 * -2.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.8 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.8 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 96.6 99.4 86.4 92.0 * 92.0 F -1.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 10.4 9.7 9.1 11.4 11.0 F 1.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0.7 * 0.2 0.2 0.2 F 0.2 F -17.1 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 * 24.2 %21 . Tajikistan 0.4 * 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 F 6.0 %22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 11.3 9.0 * 8.0 * 8.0 * 8.0 F -1.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 3 810.9 5 016.4 4 946.1 5 082.3 4 725.0 * 3.6 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 8.8 4.8 5.5 4.1 4.1 F -7.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.29 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1.00 * 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 0.1 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 1.40 F 0.16 F 0.16 F 0.16 F 0.16 F -24.9 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1.80 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 3.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 351.8 13 015.5 12 627.7 13 755.9 13 275.4 0.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 13.1 21.6 22.0 25.0 * 25.0 F 3.6 %43 . Japan 14.4 10.3 10.0 9.5 10.0 * -4.1 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 27.5 31.9 32.0 34.5 35.0 0.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 13 379.3 13 047.4 12 659.6 13 790.4 13 310.4 0.1 %

REST OF WORLD 8 676.5 10 984.3 10 859.9 11 148.2 11 296.7 2.7 %

WORLD 22 055.8 24 031.7 23 519.5 24 938.6 24 607.0 1.2 %

- 91 -

Table 47. Groundnuts in shell : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 23.0 24.7 38.8 39.0 F 39.0 F 4.9 %2 . Indonesia 1 564.8 826.9 673.1 671.6 730.6 -9.6 %3 . Lao PDR 6.0 3.0 3.0 7.8 4.7 1.1 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 34.1 110.3 124.1 125.0 F 130.0 F 13.3 %6 . Philippines 4.3 0.9 1.0 0.7 * 0.7 F -15.5 %7 . Thailand 524.1 261.0 260.0 270.0 270.9 * -6.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.7 0.7 F 0.6 F 0.7 F 0.7 F -3.3 %9 . Viet Nam 124.5 173.7 205.6 219.7 242.1 7.8 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 1.3 F 0.5 F 0.3 F 0.1 0.1 F -22.8 %13 . India 3 931.9 5 962.7 4 558.1 6 800.0 * 5 500.0 * 1.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 235.0 130.0 * 135.0 * 135.0 * 135.0 F 1.3 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 11.2 17.5 18.0 18.7 19.4 4.8 %17 . Pakistan 5.3 10.0 * 10.0 * 10.0 * 10.0 F 8.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 1.0 0.6 1.2 3.2 3.2 F 8.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 5.5 7.0 25.1 23.0 * 25.0 F 23.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 * 18.9 %21 . Tajikistan 0.0 F 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 6.6 %22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 16 011.0 15 407.3 16 505.4 15 393.3 17 600.3 * 1.6 %25 . DPR Korea 400.0 * 350.0 * 360.0 * 360.0 * 360.0 * -1.1 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 154.4 117.7 115.0 105.1 135.6 * -3.7 %


SUB-TOTAL 23 038.5 23 404.6 23 034.4 24 183.1 25 208.0 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 81.3 49.0 63.0 18.0 74.0 -1.1 %43 . Japan 98.8 290.6 270.2 231.6 280.0 * 11.0 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 180.1 339.6 333.2 249.6 354.0 8.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 23 218.5 23 744.2 23 367.6 24 432.7 25 562.0 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 113 244.7 153 017.4 157 540.3 164 496.8 178 704.1 5.3 %

WORLD 136 463.2 176 761.6 180 907.9 188 929.5 204 266.2 4.7 %

- 92 -

Table 48. Soybean : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 045 860 1 341 1 345 1 345 0.1 %2 . Indonesia 1 112 1 218 1 236 1 275 1 298 1.3 %3 . Lao PDR 958 915 839 861 840 -0.2 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 783 968 1 053 1 000 1 040 2.4 %6 . Philippines 1 326 1 219 1 231 1 000 1 000 -1.5 %7 . Thailand 1 326 1 479 1 487 1 227 1 354 -0.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 759 805 800 813 813 0.3 %9 . Viet Nam 943 1 238 1 296 1 327 1 327 3.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 650 667 667 658 667 0.3 %13 . India 911 940 777 1 054 764 -1.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 260 1 477 1 500 1 500 1 500 -1.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 586 843 860 871 877 4.2 %17 . Pakistan 797 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 250 2.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 1 017 969 921 1 124 1 103 1.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 967 1 094 1 496 1 438 1 497 5.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1 090 500 659 632 1 000 -0.8 %21 . Tajikistan 11 8 11 13 13 -3.7 %22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA 24 . China 1 735 1 625 1 893 1 653 1 796 0.1 %25 . DPR Korea 1 250 1 129 1 143 1 143 1 143 -1.2 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 1 268 1 501 1 423 1 306 1 590 -0.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 428 1 339 1 426 1 392 1 352 -0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2 000 1 485 1 969 1 800 2 242 0.9 %43 . Japan 1 622 2 019 1 803 1 525 1 867 0.7 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 773 1 920 1 832 1 542 1 934 0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 430 1 344 1 431 1 393 1 357 -0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 2 448 2 586 2 521 2 494 2 461 0.7 %

WORLD 2 183 2 301 2 295 2 263 2 234 0.8 %

- 93 -

Table 49. Soybean : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 22.0 28.7 28.9 29.0 F 29.0 F 4.7 %2 . Indonesia 1 406.9 678.8 544.5 526.7 563.0 -10.8 %3 . Lao PDR 6.3 3.3 3.6 9.1 5.6 1.3 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 43.6 114.0 117.9 125.0 F 125.0 F 10.6 %6 . Philippines 3.3 0.7 0.8 F 0.7 F 0.7 F -14.2 %7 . Thailand 395.4 176.5 174.9 220.0 * 200.0 * -5.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.9 0.8 0.8 F 0.8 F 0.8 F -3.5 %9 . Viet Nam 132.0 140.3 158.6 165.6 182.5 4.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 2.0 F 0.8 F 0.5 F 0.2 F 0.2 F -23.0 %13 . India 4 318.0 6 343.1 5 865.9 6 450.0 * 7 200.0 * 3.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 104.0 88.0 * 90.0 * 90.0 * 90.0 F 2.8 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 19.2 20.7 21.0 21.5 22.1 0.6 %17 . Pakistan 6.6 8.0 * 8.0 * 8.0 * 8.0 F 6.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 1.0 0.6 1.3 2.8 2.9 F 7.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 5.7 6.4 16.8 16.0 * 16.7 F 16.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.8 * 19.8 %21 . Tajikistan 0.9 * 2.1 * 1.6 * 1.5 F 1.5 F 10.6 %22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 9 227.5 9 482.0 8 719.7 9 312.7 9 800.2 * 1.5 %25 . DPR Korea 320.0 F 310.0 * 315.0 * 315.0 * 315.0 * 0.1 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 121.7 78.4 80.8 80.4 85.3 * -3.6 %


SUB-TOTAL 16 137.2 17 483.5 16 150.6 17 375.3 18 649.2 1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 40.6 33.0 32.0 10.0 33.0 -2.0 %43 . Japan 60.9 143.9 149.9 151.9 150.0 * 10.2 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 101.5 176.9 181.9 161.9 183.0 7.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 238.7 17 660.4 16 332.5 17 537.2 18 832.2 1.5 %

REST OF WORLD 46 259.6 59 173.3 62 498.4 65 959.0 72 610.9 4.6 %

WORLD 62 498.3 76 833.7 78 830.9 83 496.2 91 443.1 3.8 %

- 94 -

Table 50. Soybean : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 53.0 F 58.0 F 70.0 * 71.0 F 71.0 F 2.5 %2 . Indonesia 13 770.0 * 15 815.0 * 15 495.0 * 16 145.0 * 16 289.0 * 1.9 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1 016.0 * 693.0 * 693.0 * 580.0 * 710.0 F -4.9 %5 . Myanmar 205.3 288.5 364.7 350.0 F 350.0 F 6.5 %6 . Philippines 11 207.0 13 146.0 14 068.5 14 294.2 14 344.9 2.1 %7 . Thailand 1 435.0 1 396.0 1 418.0 1 432.0 1 450.0 F 0.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 7.3 14.0 F 14.0 F 14.0 F 14.0 F 8.1 %9 . Viet Nam 1 078.2 892.0 915.2 920.0 930.6 -3.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 93.9 89.0 87.0 88.0 89.0 F -0.6 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 9 881.9 9 530.0 8 942.0 9 287.5 9 500.0 F -0.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives 11.9 * 22.6 * 36.1 * 35.0 F 35.0 F 13.4 %16 . Nepal 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -3.5 %17 . Pakistan 1.8 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 0.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 1 993.0 2 104.4 1 817.9 1 947.1 1 950.0 F -0.3 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 136.7 269.6 277.8 275.7 289.0 F 8.0 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 3.50 5.00 F 4.50 F 2.20 1.80 -5.1 %29 . Fiji Islands 190.00 F 170.00 * 170.00 * 150.00 F 140.00 F -3.6 %30 . Kiribati 81.25 * 96.00 * 96.00 * 96.00 * 103.00 F 1.4 %31 . Marshall Islands 26.50 F 15.00 F 15.00 F 15.00 F 15.00 F -10.0 %32 . Micronesia, Fed States of .00 140.00 F 140.00 F 140.00 F 140.00 F33 . Nauru 1.60 F 1.60 F 1.60 F 1.60 F 1.60 F34 . Niue 2.00 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 2.50 F 1.8 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 680.00 * 553.00 * 680.00 * 630.00 F 650.00 F -2.3 %37 . Samoa 130.00 F 140.00 F 140.00 F 140.00 F 140.00 F -0.6 %38 . Solomon Islands 218.00 208.00 * 200.00 * 200.00 F 330.00 F -1.2 %39 . Tonga 40.00 F 58.00 F 58.00 F 58.00 F 58.00 F 4.5 %40 . Tuvalu 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.60 F 0.3 %41 . Vanuatu 260.00 * 273.00 * 229.70 * 231.10 * 240.00 F -2.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 4 2525.2 4 5984.1 4 5940.4 4 7109.7 4 7848.4 1.0 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 4 2528.2 4 5987.1 4 5943.4 4 7112.7 4 7851.4 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 4 853.6 6 011.6 6 817.4 6 763.0 6 885.1 4.2 %

WORLD 47 381.8 51 998.8 52 760.8 53 875.7 54 736.5 1.3 %

- 95 -

Table 51. Coconut : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 4 008.1 7 775.0 * 9 370.0 * 10 530.0 * 12 080.0 * 11.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 7 220.6 11 804.0 11 909.3 13 354.7 13 976.2 6.9 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 54.4 * 55.0 * 56.3 * 57.7 * 59.8 * 1.2 %7 . Thailand 300.0 * 620.0 * 590.0 * 640.0 * 668.0 * 7.6 %8 . Timor-Leste9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India - - - - -14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA - - - - -19 . Kazakhstan - - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -


PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 224.80 * 329.00 * 316.00 * 325.00 * 350.00 * 4.6 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 29.74 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 34.00 F - 25.9 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 12 037.6 20 801.0 22 462.6 25 131.4 27 393.0 8.4 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 12 037.6 20 801.0 22 462.6 25 131.4 27 393.0 8.4 %

REST OF WORLD 2 676.0 3 192.2 3 273.5 3 414.7 3 605.3 2.9 %

WORLD 14 713.6 23 993.2 25 736.1 28 546.1 30 998.3 7.6 %

- 96 -

Table 52. Palm oil : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 16.0 20.4 25.3 25.7 F 25.7 F 4.6 %2 . Indonesia 6 902.1 11 295.9 12 972.8 14 381.5 16 134.5 8.6 %3 . Lao PDR 6.6 8.1 8.0 8.0 9.1 0.8 %4 . Malaysia 8 397.5 13 479.6 13 539.4 15 135.1 15 789.5 6.6 %5 . Myanmar 299.3 597.4 610.1 718.1 697.0 8.2 %6 . Philippines 1 534.8 1 783.4 1 904.9 1 935.7 1 945.0 2.0 %7 . Thailand 719.5 1 004.0 977.1 1 039.5 1 073.0 3.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.9 %9 . Viet Nam 265.7 270.2 288.0 292.5 314.2 0.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 157.1 153.9 152.9 148.3 146.2 -0.8 %12 . Bhutan 0.7 F 1.0 F 1.2 1.3 1.3 F 7.4 %13 . India 8 527.5 7 638.8 6 628.3 8 477.7 9 021.1 -1.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 115.8 100.6 95.5 95.5 94.1 -1.0 %15 . Maldives 1.5 * 2.9 * 4.7 * 4.6 F 4.6 F 13.4 %16 . Nepal 44.3 52.8 54.1 51.3 53.6 1.7 %17 . Pakistan 628.1 797.7 789.8 864.9 1 170.0 3.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 263.2 277.5 240.1 258.1 257.7 -0.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 85.8 121.6 142.9 185.4 175.7 11.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 10.0 33.7 39.1 40.8 48.6 15.0 %21 . Tajikistan 51.1 42.3 48.7 52.7 53.5 3.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 132.8 60.0 48.0 67.2 71.2 * -4.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 395.3 308.9 301.4 272.2 337.9 -2.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 11 886.2 15 142.7 15 346.6 14 818.6 16 618.4 3.3 %25 . DPR Korea 75.7 67.1 68.6 68.6 68.6 -1.0 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 53.1 44.9 40.8 32.8 38.2 -4.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.46 0.65 F 0.59 F 0.29 0.23 -5.1 %29 . Fiji Islands 24.77 22.19 22.19 19.59 F 18.29 F -3.5 %30 . Kiribati 10.56 * 12.48 * 12.48 * 12.48 * 13.39 F 1.4 %31 . Marshall Islands 3.45 F 1.95 F 1.95 F 1.95 F 1.95 F -10.0 %32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru 0.21 F 0.21 F 0.21 F 0.21 F 0.21 F 0.0 %34 . Niue 0.26 F 0.33 F 0.33 F 0.33 F 0.33 F 1.8 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 343.86 439.37 441.96 445.38 475.74 3.0 %37 . Samoa 16.93 F 18.23 F 18.23 F 18.23 F 18.23 F -0.6 %38 . Solomon Islands 61.38 28.15 27.11 27.11 80.58 -6.9 %39 . Tonga 5.50 F 7.56 F 7.56 F 7.56 F 7.56 F 3.9 %40 . Tuvalu 0.20 F 0.20 F 0.20 F 0.20 F 0.21 F 0.3 %41 . Vanuatu 34.33 36.15 30.60 30.78 31.94 F -2.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 41 074.0 53 876.0 54 894.8 59 543.4 64 800.7 4.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 249.0 900.8 482.2 731.7 741.5 8.9 %43 . Japan 35.6 59.5 56.1 48.5 57.0 5.0 %44 . New Zealand 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 -1.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 286.6 962.2 540.2 782.1 800.4 8.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 41 361.0 54 838.5 55 435.3 60 325.9 65 601.5 4.3 %

REST OF WORLD 46 914.0 57 296.6 58 712.7 62 842.6 67 125.2 3.4 %

WORLD 88 275.0 112 135.1 114 148.0 123 168.5 132 726.7 3.9 %

- 97 -

Table 53. Oil crops (oil equivalent) : production

HORTICULTURAL CROPS

2004

Philippines2.4%

Indonesia2.4%

Thailand1.5%India

9.3%

Iran(IslamicRep. of)

2.6%

China16.0%

Rest of Asia-

Pacific*6.7%

Rest of World58.9%

1994

Philippines2.3%

Indonesia2.1%

Thailand1.9%India

9.1%Iran

(IslamicRep. of)

2.6%

China9.4%

Rest ofAsia-

Pacific*7.2%

Rest ofWorld65.5%

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production offruit total (excluding melon)

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production of citrus fruit total

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

1994 2001 2002 2003 2004

1 000 MT

India


Pakistan

Japan

Thailand

7 274 --> 12 070 --> 12 450 --> 13 983 --> 14 655 China

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 269.1 322.2 322.2 322.7 F 324.7 F 1.7 %2 . Indonesia 8 538.0 9 959.3 11 664.4 13 020.6 12 207.0 4.5 %3 . Lao PDR 150.3 F 198.8 F 209.3 F 209.5 F 201.0 F 4.4 %4 . Malaysia 1 158.1 1 219.0 1 210.0 1 296.4 F 1 297.4 F 1.1 %5 . Myanmar 1 092.6 1 562.0 1 625.0 1 670.0 F 1 670.0 F 4.9 %6 . Philippines 8 951.1 11 122.1 11 580.3 11 881.1 12 171.9 3.2 %7 . Thailand 7 358.4 7 769.8 7 497.0 7 756.1 F 7 756.1 F 1.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 17.5 6.4 F 7.4 F 7.4 F 7.4 F -8.3 %9 . Viet Nam 3 675.7 4 447.8 4 772.9 5 125.2 5 473.4 3.6 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 370.9 1 406.9 1 466.0 1 551.0 1 605.0 1.2 %12 . Bhutan 65.0 F 65.5 46.3 43.5 43.5 F -4.6 %13 . India 36 298.3 42 691.3 46 231.3 46 961.3 47 031.3 F 2.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 10 295.0 12 671.6 12 868.7 13 078.9 F 13 143.1 F 2.8 %15 . Maldives 14.3 12.1 12.8 F 13.0 F 13.5 F 0.4 %16 . Nepal 535.0 590.3 585.7 628.7 645.1 3.2 %17 . Pakistan 5 065.0 5 267.2 5 073.2 5 307.3 5 302.1 0.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 817.9 842.2 830.3 831.8 849.8 F 0.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 123.3 217.3 212.0 190.3 267.0 7.1 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 96.9 188.5 167.7 153.7 190.9 8.0 %21 . Tajikistan 227.8 253.5 228.6 117.5 173.0 -3.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 183.6 232.0 F 256.0 274.0 278.0 F 6.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 912.5 1 374.4 1 359.3 1 160.1 1 264.5 F 2.6 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 37 269.6 68 941.0 72 002.8 78 151.5 80 646.0 * 7.5 %25 . DPR Korea 1 370.0 F 1 385.0 F 1 396.5 F 1 401.5 F 1 401.5 F 0.7 %26 . Mongolia 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.1 F -0.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 2 094.6 2 706.7 2 725.6 2 495.7 2 440.8 1.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 4.50 4.55 F 2.94 F 2.18 1.46 -8.3 %29 . Fiji Islands 13.87 22.82 22.78 F 22.78 F 22.83 F 4.7 %30 . Kiribati 5.60 F 5.85 F 6.10 F 6.10 F 6.30 F 0.9 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.28 F34 . Niue 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1 433.10 F 1 710.00 F 1 762.00 F 1 792.20 F 1 792.20 F 2.4 %37 . Samoa 25.70 F 42.55 44.35 44.35 F 44.35 F 4.6 %38 . Solomon Islands 14.25 F 18.30 F 19.33 F 19.33 F 19.33 F 3.4 %39 . Tonga 10.30 F 9.80 F 9.80 F 9.80 F 9.80 F -0.1 %40 . Tuvalu 0.54 F 0.69 F 0.69 F 0.70 F 0.74 F 3.2 %41 . Vanuatu 19.15 F 20.40 21.03 F 22.00 F 22.00 F 1.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 129 478.5 177 288.9 186 241.2 195 569.2 198 323.8 4.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2 654.7 3 471.6 3 511.7 3 383.9 3 676.7 4.1 %43 . Japan 4 236.0 4 056.6 3 846.6 3 639.8 3 705.8 -1.4 %44 . New Zealand 921.8 954.1 1 045.6 981.6 1 130.6 1.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 812.5 8 482.2 8 403.9 8 005.4 8 513.1 1.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 137 291.1 185 771.2 194 645.2 203 574.7 206 837.0 4.2 %

REST OF WORLD 260 351.3 285 267.6 286 045.6 288 734.7 296 441.2 1.1 %

WORLD 397 642.3 471 038.8 480 690.8 492 309.3 503 278.1 2.2 %

- 101 -

Table 54. Fruit total (excluding melon) : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 129.0 * 146.0 146.0 146.0 F 148.0 F 1.1 %2 . Indonesia 3 086.6 4 300.4 4 384.4 4 177.2 4 393.7 3.8 %3 . Lao PDR 16.5 F 46.0 F 53.0 F 55.0 F 46.0 F 13.5 %4 . Malaysia 530.0 F 530.0 F 500.0 F 530.0 F 530.0 F -0.2 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 3 283.5 5 060.8 5 274.8 5 369.0 5 638.1 6.3 %7 . Thailand 1 700.0 F 1 750.0 F 1 800.0 F 1 900.0 F 1 900.0 F 1.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 6.8 1.5 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F -12.0 %9 . Viet Nam 1 375.1 1 125.5 1 097.0 1 221.3 1 353.8 -1.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 639.9 606.0 654.0 650.0 700.0 0.4 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 10 686.0 14 210.0 16 820.0 16 820.0 F 16 820.0 F 5.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 10.4 40.6 42.0 F 23.0 F 25.0 F 16.4 %15 . Maldives 6.1 * 2.6 * 3.0 F 3.1 F 3.5 F -3.5 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 79.5 149.7 143.0 175.0 189.0 9.8 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -


EAST ASIA24 . China 3 082.1 5 477.1 5 783.8 6 126.3 6 420.0 * 9.4 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.25 0.23 F 0.20 F 0.15 0.05 -10.3 %29 . Fiji Islands 6.20 F 6.50 F 6.50 F 6.50 F 6.50 F 1.4 %30 . Kiribati 4.50 F 4.60 F 4.80 F 4.80 F 5.00 F 0.7 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 2.00 F 2.00 F 2.00 F 2.00 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 688.50 F 832.00 F 860.00 F 870.00 F 870.00 F 2.5 %37 . Samoa 8.00 F 20.00 21.50 21.50 F 21.50 F 8.6 %38 . Solomon Islands 0.25 F 0.30 F 0.33 F 0.33 F 0.33 F 3.1 %39 . Tonga 1.20 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F -5.5 %40 . Tuvalu 0.20 F 0.26 F 0.26 F 0.27 F 0.27 F 3.3 %41 . Vanuatu 12.50 F 13.00 13.50 F 14.30 F 14.30 F 1.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 25 352.9 34 325.8 37 612.9 38 118.5 39 089.8 5.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 219.2 358.4 313.3 264.8 264.8 F 4.0 %43 . Japan 0.7 F 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.5 F -2.5 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 219.9 358.9 313.8 265.3 265.3 4.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 25 572.9 34 684.7 37 926.7 38 383.8 39 355.1 5.0 %

REST OF WORLD 30 091.2 31 055.2 30 944.3 32 040.2 31 988.4 0.6 %

WORLD 55 664.1 65 739.9 68 871.0 70 424.0 71 343.4 2.8 %

- 102 -

Table 55. Bananas : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 52.4 * 68.2 68.2 68.2 F 68.2 F 2.3 %2 . Indonesia 393.4 691.4 968.1 1 524.8 871.6 6.3 %3 . Lao PDR 54.5 F 67.5 F 69.5 F 68.0 F 68.5 F 3.9 %4 . Malaysia 24.7 30.5 30.4 30.7 F 30.7 F 2.9 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 145.1 181.8 179.5 176.9 179.2 * 3.0 %7 . Thailand 1 068.4 F 1 081.8 F 1 114.8 F 1 115.9 F 1 115.9 F 0.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.2 0.4 F 0.6 F 0.6 F 0.6 F -6.7 %9 . Viet Nam 295.1 439.7 456.8 521.4 560.2 4.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 28.8 43.0 43.0 47.0 48.0 5.2 %12 . Bhutan 58.0 F 58.0 F 37.3 36.3 36.0 F -5.5 %13 . India 3 150.0 F 4 400.0 * 4 800.0 * 4 720.0 * 4 750.0 F 3.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 051.0 3 730.0 3 737.0 F 3 765.0 F 3 825.0 F 2.4 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 0.0 71.0 F 80.6 85.7 91.1 6.6 %17 . Pakistan 1 932.7 * 1 830.0 * 1 701.0 * 1 760.0 * 1 670.0 * -1.7 %18 . Sri Lanka 22.8 F 26.3 26.9 29.4 29.4 F 2.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0.0 0.1 * 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -12.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.5 F 2.5 %21 . Tajikistan 1.6 2.2 * 1.6 * 1.0 F 1.4 F -3.2 %22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 2.8 F 3.5 * 3.5 * 3.5 * 3.5 F 3.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 7 273.8 * 12 070.4 12 449.6 13 982.8 14 654.9 * 6.3 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 550.0 645.7 643.5 632.9 621.0 1.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.55 0.14 F 0.14 F 0.09 0.08 -16.9 %29 . Fiji Islands 0.50 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 4.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa 0.60 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.6 %38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.50 F 1.3 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 18 111.8 25 446.9 26 417.3 28 575.4 28 630.8 4.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 699.6 680.3 583.8 748.3 546.0 -0.2 %43 . Japan 1 684.0 1 631.4 1 430.4 1 419.8 1 470.0 F -2.0 %44 . New Zealand 58.6 29.8 31.2 29.7 29.7 F -6.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 442.2 2 341.5 2 045.4 2 197.7 2 045.7 -1.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 20 554.0 27 788.4 28 462.7 30 773.2 30 676.5 3.6 %

REST OF WORLD 66 763.1 76 083.9 77 149.4 75 079.3 77 859.0 1.1 %

WORLD 87 317.1 103 872.3 105 612.1 105 852.5 108 535.5 1.7 %

- 103 -

Table 56. Citrus fruit total : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 26.0 * 35.0 35.0 F 35.0 F 35.0 F 2.9 %2 . Indonesia 668.0 923.3 1 402.9 1 526.5 1 006.0 5.6 %3 . Lao PDR 2.3 F 2.8 F 2.8 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 4.5 %4 . Malaysia 28.4 19.6 19.6 19.7 F 19.7 F -4.9 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 508.1 881.7 956.0 1 006.2 967.5 4.8 %7 . Thailand 1 200.0 F 1 700.0 F 1 700.0 F 1 700.0 F 1 700.0 F 5.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.5 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.0 F 4.2 %9 . Viet Nam 135.5 179.3 226.5 305.7 314.2 7.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 183.6 188.0 187.0 243.0 243.0 F 2.2 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 10 990.0 10 060.0 10 640.0 10 780.0 10 800.0 F -0.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 5.4 12.9 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 7.9 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 839.3 1 037.1 1 035.0 1 056.0 1 089.0 2.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 109.2 91.8 97.5 99.9 99.9 F -0.7 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 1 621.5 * 3 272.9 * 3 513.4 * 3 570.5 * 3 582.0 * 8.2 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 1.50 2.70 F 1.20 F 0.60 0.25 -7.2 %29 . Fiji Islands 0.72 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F -8.7 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa 3.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 0.2 %38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 16 324.0 18 414.4 19 837.1 20 366.3 19 879.8 2.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 19.4 37.4 41.0 39.0 39.0 F 5.7 %43 . Japan - - - - -44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 19.4 37.4 41.0 39.0 39.0 5.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 16 343.4 18 451.8 19 878.1 20 405.3 19 918.8 2.0 %

REST OF WORLD 4 923.3 6 518.8 6 581.4 6 645.0 6 654.8 3.2 %

WORLD 21 266.8 24 970.6 26 459.5 27 050.3 26 573.6 2.3 %

- 104 -

Table 57. Mangoes : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 487.5 F 473.0 F 475.0 F 475.0 F 475.0 F 0.3 %2 . Indonesia 5 529.0 6 178.1 6 137.0 6 651.7 6 279.9 -1.3 %3 . Lao PDR 190.4 678.0 924.9 795.5 783.5 F 27.7 %4 . Malaysia 513.9 452.9 484.9 500.3 510.6 -0.3 %5 . Myanmar 2 354.9 3 525.0 3 644.3 3 838.0 3 838.0 F 5.4 %6 . Philippines 4 522.7 4 917.5 5 078.8 5 092.0 5 134.5 1.4 %7 . Thailand 2 917.8 3 211.0 3 115.8 3 236.5 3 285.5 1.2 %8 . Timor-Leste 18.9 17.2 F 18.2 F 18.2 F 18.2 F -0.2 %9 . Viet Nam 3 966.8 7 241.8 7 372.3 7 601.2 7 781.0 F 7.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 452.9 1 795.0 1 831.0 1 837.0 2 059.0 3.3 %12 . Bhutan 10.3 F 4.8 F 5.6 4.6 4.6 F -9.8 %13 . India 54 069.2 78 730.3 71 033.5 79 678.5 80 528.5 F 4.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 7 458.4 11 469.5 13 442.0 13 540.0 13 495.0 F 5.7 %15 . Maldives 23.8 F 30.1 30.2 F 30.2 F 30.2 F 3.0 %16 . Nepal 1 197.0 1 669.3 1 759.5 1 923.2 1 755.2 4.6 %17 . Pakistan 3 787.4 4 984.9 4 828.4 4 886.9 5 107.6 2.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 616.3 601.7 596.6 591.5 580.4 F -0.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 927.3 2 301.2 2 485.8 2 542.3 * 2 739.8 13.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 284.8 899.9 499.4 774.2 831.2 10.1 %21 . Tajikistan 593.0 493.7 584.9 578.9 782.2 2.2 %22 . Turkmenistan 586.0 534.7 689.1 742.6 724.0 F 3.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 3 556.3 3 244.2 3 415.0 3 882.8 3 300.8 F 1.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 188 388.5 356 518.5 389 231.6 410 559.5 423 369.0 9.1 %25 . DPR Korea 3 784.8 F 3 862.0 F 3 923.7 F 3 938.1 F 3 938.1 F 1.5 %26 . Mongolia 22.8 44.5 44.9 F 45.0 F 44.1 F 7.3 %27 . Rep. of Korea 9 981.2 12 392.5 10 852.5 11 076.9 11 022.3 F 0.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 1.40 1.60 F 1.60 F 1.64 1.30 0.5 %29 . Fiji Islands 16.03 21.00 F 21.00 F 21.00 F 21.00 F 3.3 %30 . Kiribati 4.90 F 5.60 F 5.60 F 5.80 F 5.90 F 2.1 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.0 %34 . Niue 0.10 F 0.10 F 0.10 F 0.10 F 0.10 F 0.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 384.58 F 486.62 F 494.64 494.64 F 499.66 F 3.0 %37 . Samoa 0.73 F 1.02 F 1.02 F 1.02 F 1.02 F 3.7 %38 . Solomon Islands 5.50 F 7.60 F 7.80 F 7.80 F 7.90 F 3.8 %39 . Tonga 26.60 F 23.55 F 26.55 F 26.55 F 26.55 F 3.0 %40 . Tuvalu 0.30 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.53 F 0.53 F 6.0 %41 . Vanuatu 8.10 F 10.30 F 10.60 F 10.80 F 10.80 F 3.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 297 690.4 506 829.8 533 074.8 565 410.8 578 993.3 7.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 589.5 2 087.9 1 991.7 1 825.9 1 825.9 F 1.7 %43 . Japan 13 409.8 12 455.2 12 234.5 11 792.7 11 699.4 -1.5 %44 . New Zealand 1 100.6 991.5 921.6 941.8 999.8 F -1.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 16 099.8 15 534.6 15 147.8 14 560.4 14 525.1 -1.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 313 790.3 522 364.3 548 222.6 579 971.1 593 518.4 7.0 %

REST OF WORLD 219 630.8 255 662.3 261 578.9 267 665.5 272 291.6 2.1 %

WORLD 533 421.1 778 026.6 809 801.5 847 636.7 865 810.0 5.2 %

- 105 -

Table 58. Vegetables total (incl. melons) : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1418.0 1399.2 1232.8 1348.4 1187.3 -3.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 57.3 9.0 24.0 29.0 35.4 -9.4 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 151.3 89.5 91.4 92.0 92.9 -3.5 %7 . Thailand 205.0 F 210.0 F 220.0 F 260.0 F 260.0 F 2.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.2 * 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 4.0 %9 . Viet Nam 190.0 F 453.9 499.2 606.2 650.0 F 12.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 81.4 115.0 119.0 118.0 129.0 3.8 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 3910.0 5510.0 5680.0 5800.0 6000.0 F 5.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 260.0 F 260.0 F 270.0 F 270.0 F 8.1 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 45.1 67.3 61.2 61.2 F 61.6 F 2.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 34.8 53.9 49.3 52.2 52.2 F 4.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 171.0 * 303.5 321.8 335.0 * 370.0 * 9.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 24.2 119.1 68.6 104.1 120.0 * 16.1 %21 . Tajikistan 28.9 * 23.5 29.1 37.8 65.0 * 5.7 %22 . Turkmenistan 61.0 * 30.0 * 45.0 * 49.0 * 50.0 F -1.8 %23 . Uzbekistan 940.0 * 915.0 * 966.9 * 1087.0 * 900.0 F 1.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 12887.9 F 25262.4 F 28078.0 F 30584.9 F 32601.0 F 9.9 %25 . DPR Korea 750.0 F 650.0 F 680.0 F 680.0 F 680.0 F 0.2 %26 . Mongolia 7.8 * 14.1 14.0 F 14.0 F 13.0 F 5.9 %27 . Rep. of Korea 2858.1 3385.6 2575.8 2959.9 2800.0 F -0.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 1.58 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F -6.8 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 23824.6 38873.1 41018.2 44490.8 46339.6 7.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 70.8 81.0 76.0 80.0 F 80.0 F 1.2 %43 . Japan 2 629.0 2 473.0 2 397.0 2 343.0 2 300.0 F -1.6 %44 . New Zealand 24.5 32.9 29.7 29.7 29.7 F 0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 724.3 2 586.9 2 502.7 2 452.7 2 409.7 -1.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 26 548.9 41 460.0 43 521.0 46 943.6 48 749.3 6.4 %

REST OF WORLD 16 563.9 19 342.8 17 492.4 19 357.0 19 420.3 1.4 %

WORLD 43 112.8 60 802.8 61 013.3 66 300.5 68 169.7 4.7 %

- 106 -

Table 59. Cabbages : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 21 054 15 645 20 467 20 899 19 636 -0.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 41 880 11 074 21 951 19 321 19 654 -7.1 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 14 140 11 520 11 718 11 946 11 982 -1.6 %7 . Thailand 11 648 11 053 11 000 11 017 11 017 -0.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 3 497 3 500 3 500 3 500 3 500 5.1 %9 . Viet Nam 17 273 19 343 18 442 17 418 18 056 0.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 8 860 9 791 10 135 9 719 10 283 0.8 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 17 773 22 040 21 846 20 714 21 429 2.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - 24 762 24 762 25 472 25 234 3.2 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 14 671 14 910 15 579 15 300 13 689 -0.2 %18 . Sri Lanka 11 494 13 688 13 592 14 038 14 038 2.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 17 100 20 099 20 745 20 938 23 125 5.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 20 167 19 708 21 498 23 096 20 000 1.7 %21 . Tajikistan 20 643 14 735 20 381 26 064 21 667 1.2 %22 . Turkmenistan 8 714 5 660 8 491 9 245 9 091 0.3 %23 . Uzbekistan 49 474 54 790 59 319 57 211 56 250 0.4 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 23 883 17 004 17 871 18 829 19 528 -3.0 %25 . DPR Korea 17 442 19 118 19 429 19 429 19 429 0.5 %26 . Mongolia 8 667 7 421 7 000 7 000 6 500 -1.6 %27 . Rep. of Korea 61 183 60 784 58 003 55 755 56 000 -0.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 8 921 9 333 9 333 9 333 9 333 1.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 23 527 19 021 19 526 20 189 20 646 -2.0 %


AVERAGE 39 897 42 644 42 362 42 450 42 440 0.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 24 561 19 702 20 150 20 758 21 183 -2.2 %

REST OF WORLD 19 290 20 844 20 332 21 918 22 354 1.2 %

WORLD 22 227 20 052 20 202 21 084 21 504 -0.9 %

- 107 -

Table 60. Cabbages : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 67.4 89.4 60.2 64.5 60.5 -3.1 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.5 F 1.8 F -2.5 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 10.7 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.8 -1.9 %7 . Thailand 17.6 F 19.0 F 20.0 F 23.6 F 23.6 F 2.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.3 * 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F -1.1 %9 . Viet Nam 11.0 F 23.5 27.1 34.8 36.0 F 12.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 9.2 11.7 11.7 12.1 12.5 3.0 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 220.0 250.0 260.0 280.0 280.0 F 2.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 10.5 F 10.5 F 10.6 F 10.7 F 4.8 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 3.1 4.5 3.9 4.0 F 4.5 F 3.0 %18 . Sri Lanka 3.0 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.7 F 2.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 10.0 * 15.1 15.5 16.0 * 16.0 * 4.1 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1.2 * 6.0 3.2 4.5 6.0 * 14.2 %21 . Tajikistan 1.4 * 1.6 1.4 1.5 3.0 * 4.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 7.0 * 5.3 F 5.3 F 5.3 F 5.5 F -2.1 %23 . Uzbekistan 19.0 * 16.7 * 16.3 * 19.0 * 16.0 F 0.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 539.6 F 1485.7 F 1571.1 F 1624.3 F 1669.5 F 13.4 %25 . DPR Korea 43.0 F 34.0 F 35.0 F 35.0 F 35.0 F -0.4 %26 . Mongolia 0.9 * 1.9 * 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 7.7 %27 . Rep. of Korea 46.7 55.7 44.4 53.1 50.0 F 0.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.18 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F -7.9 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1012.7 2043.7 2100.7 2203.7 2244.5 9.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2.1 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F -1.7 %43 . Japan 65.1 57.8 56.3 55.0 F 54.0 F -2.0 %44 . New Zealand 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 F -5.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 68.3 60.7 59.1 57.8 56.8 -2.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 080.9 2 104.3 2 159.8 2 261.5 2 301.3 8.7 %

REST OF WORLD 858.7 928.0 860.3 883.2 868.8 0.2 %

WORLD 1 939.6 3 032.3 3 020.1 3 144.7 3 170.1 5.6 %

- 108 -

Table 61. Cabbages : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 301.7 484.0 573.5 657.5 612.9 3.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 8.6 14.9 22.0 32.4 34.2 16.1 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 152.5 146.0 149.3 150.1 170.8 0.0 %7 . Thailand 178.0 245.0 242.0 248.0 F 248.0 F 3.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.2 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -7.3 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 86.5 100.0 103.0 102.0 103.0 F 2.2 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 4 930.0 7 240.0 7 460.0 7 600.0 7 600.0 F 4.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 088.3 3 009.5 4 109.0 4 200.0 F 4 200.0 F 6.6 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 254.3 269.8 294.1 306.3 294.0 F 0.6 %18 . Sri Lanka 31.7 40.4 41.2 45.0 44.0 F 3.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 280.0 447.2 448.9 468.0 * 480.0 * 9.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 55.4 165.5 101.6 143.7 155.0 * 9.9 %21 . Tajikistan 158.9 * 129.2 155.3 169.8 225.0 * 2.7 %22 . Turkmenistan 168.0 * 150.0 * 225.0 * 247.0 * 250.0 F 6.2 %23 . Uzbekistan 1 050.0 * 1 031.0 * 1 090.0 * 1 225.0 * 1 100.0 F 2.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 12 028.0 F 24 116.2 F 27 153.1 F 28 842.7 F 30 142.0 F 10.0 %25 . DPR Korea 65.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 71.0 F 71.0 F 1.7 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 148.7 205.8 226.6 269.9 269.9 F 4.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.25 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.48 0.25 2.1 %29 . Fiji Islands 2.06 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.1 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.38 F 0.38 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 0.40 F 1.5 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 0.30 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 5.6 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 21 988.8 37 868.6 42 468.8 44 782.6 46 003.9 7.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 327.2 556.2 425.0 364.4 364.4 F 1.8 %43 . Japan 757.7 797.6 784.5 759.0 740.0 F 0.0 %44 . New Zealand 148.2 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 F -5.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 233.1 1 440.8 1 296.5 1 210.4 1 191.4 0.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 23 221.9 39 309.4 43 765.3 45 993.0 47 195.3 7.5 %

REST OF WORLD 60 131.6 66 942.4 70 682.5 70 647.8 73 188.8 1.9 %

WORLD 83 353.5 106 251.9 114 447.7 116 640.8 120 384.0 3.7 %

- 109 -

Table 62. Tomatoes : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 6 315 11 225 11 596 13 730 12 707 3.5 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 16 000 23 756 27 826 26 968 27 350 6.9 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 9 590 8 773 8 940 8 932 9 725 -0.1 %7 . Thailand 18 238 24 306 29 657 24 314 24 314 3.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 1 989 1 400 1 400 1 400 1 400 -3.3 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 7 343 6 673 6 695 6 463 6 519 -1.3 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 14 086 15 739 16 217 14 074 14 074 -0.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 22 635 27 302 31 853 32 308 32 308 3.6 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 10 481 9 665 10 010 9 881 10 000 -1.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 7 207 7 574 7 609 7 585 7 586 1.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 18 667 18 556 18 092 18 720 20 000 3.8 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 13 850 16 913 18 673 18 444 17 614 3.4 %21 . Tajikistan 17 854 12 971 17 124 18 653 20 455 0.6 %22 . Turkmenistan 21 000 10 791 16 187 17 643 17 857 -0.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 29 167 35 552 38 929 38 281 37 931 2.9 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 27 085 25 808 27 013 27 336 24 016 -0.6 %25 . DPR Korea 7 558 8 235 8 235 8 256 8 256 1.4 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 41 090 61 458 64 174 65 802 65 802 4.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands 25 000 40 000 40 000 39 583 25 000 4.9 %29 . Fiji Islands 7 440 9 333 9 333 9 333 9 333 1.8 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 5 000 4 750 4 444 4 444 4 444 -0.6 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 15 000 18 000 18 000 18 000 18 000 2.6 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 20 260 21 985 23 421 22 906 21 364 0.7 %


AVERAGE 49 134 59 623 59 174 57 283 58 316 2.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 20 912 22 506 23 848 23 274 21 711 0.6 %

REST OF WORLD 29 720 30 305 31 540 31 287 32 558 0.8 %

WORLD 26 599 26 861 28 077 27 547 27 226 0.3 %

- 110 -

Table 63. Tomatoes : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 47.8 43.1 49.5 47.9 48.2 -0.1 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 F 1.3 F 8.6 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 15.9 16.6 16.7 16.8 17.6 0.1 %7 . Thailand 9.8 10.1 8.2 10.2 F 10.2 F 0.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -4.2 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 11.8 15.0 15.4 15.8 15.8 F 3.5 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 350.0 460.0 460.0 540.0 540.0 F 4.8 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 92.3 110.2 129.0 130.0 F 130.0 F 2.9 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 24.3 27.9 29.4 31.0 29.4 F 1.6 %18 . Sri Lanka 4.4 5.3 5.4 5.9 5.8 F 2.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 15.0 24.1 24.8 25.0 * 24.0 * 5.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 4.0 * 9.8 5.4 7.8 8.8 * 6.3 %21 . Tajikistan 8.9 * 10.0 9.1 9.1 11.0 * 2.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 8.0 * 13.9 F 13.9 F 14.0 F 14.0 F 6.6 %23 . Uzbekistan 36.0 * 29.0 * 28.0 * 32.0 * 29.0 F -0.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 444.1 F 934.4 F 1 005.2 F 1 055.1 F 1 255.1 F 10.6 %25 . DPR Korea 8.6 F 8.5 F 8.5 F 8.6 F 8.6 F 0.3 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 3.6 3.3 3.5 4.1 4.1 F -0.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.01 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 0.01 F29 . Fiji Islands 0.28 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.4 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 2.1 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 0.02 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 085.4 1 722.5 1 813.3 1 955.0 2 153.4 7.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 8.9 10.0 8.0 7.3 7.3 F -1.4 %43 . Japan 13.8 13.5 13.3 13.2 12.5 F -0.7 %44 . New Zealand 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 F -17.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 25.1 24.2 21.9 21.1 20.4 -2.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 110.5 1 746.6 1 835.2 1 976.2 2 173.8 6.8 %

REST OF WORLD 2 023.3 2 209.0 2 241.0 2 258.0 2 247.9 1.1 %

WORLD 3 133.7 3 955.6 4 076.2 4 234.2 4 421.7 3.4 %

- 111 -

Table 64. Tomatoes : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 636.9 861.2 766.6 779.5 779.5 F 2.8 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 160.2 592.8 647.4 738.0 * 738.0 F 20.1 %6 . Philippines 73.6 82.6 96.2 93.8 86.7 1.3 %7 . Thailand 247.4 290.2 211.2 239.0 293.0 -0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 178.0 F 222.8 223.0 F 225.0 F 225.0 F 2.9 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 144.2 127.0 150.0 153.0 272.0 3.2 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 4 040.0 5 250.0 5 450.0 5 500.0 F 5 500.0 F 4.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 112.4 1 419.3 1 525.0 1 500.0 * 1 450.0 F 3.4 %15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 60.1 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 911.5 1 563.3 1 385.0 1 427.6 1 657.9 5.7 %18 . Sri Lanka 83.0 68.8 66.9 66.5 66.4 F -1.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 120.0 * 348.9 309.9 323.3 * 350.0 * 14.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 91.2 149.2 84.4 104.0 113.0 * 0.9 %21 . Tajikistan 158.9 * 129.2 140.0 152.6 190.0 * 1.2 %22 . Turkmenistan 100.0 * 53.0 * 79.0 * 86.7 * 85.0 F -1.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 160.0 * 184.1 * 195.0 * 219.0 * 160.0 F 3.2 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 7 629.1 F 15 021.6 F 16 544.7 F 17 536.0 F 18 035.0 F 9.6 %25 . DPR Korea 80.0 F 84.0 F 84.0 F 86.4 F 86.4 F 1.4 %26 . Mongolia 1.0 * 1.3 1.1 F 1.1 F 1.3 F -0.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 541.2 1 073.7 933.1 745.2 745.2 F 2.5 %


SUB-TOTAL 16 468.5 27 523.1 28 892.6 29 976.9 30 834.6 7.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 213.2 221.9 282.5 228.6 228.6 F 1.5 %43 . Japan 1 109.0 1 259.0 1 274.0 1 162.0 1 125.0 -0.3 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 322.2 1 480.9 1 556.5 1 390.6 1 353.6 0.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 17 790.7 29 004.0 30 449.1 31 367.5 32 188.2 6.6 %

REST OF WORLD 17 135.1 21 507.8 21 534.8 21 705.3 22 964.9 2.4 %

WORLD 34 925.8 50 511.8 51 983.9 53 072.8 55 153.0 4.7 %

- 112 -

Table 65. Onions (dry) : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 7 525 10 483 9 598 9 441 9 441 3.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 6 917 10 121 11 537 12 724 12 724 7.1 %6 . Philippines 9 684 8 180 9 620 9 878 9 120 0.5 %7 . Thailand 13 745 15 360 11 540 12 256 13 952 -1.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 2 992 2 971 2 973 2 961 2 961 -0.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 4 176 3 735 4 071 4 065 5 251 0.7 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 10 671 10 500 10 283 10 377 10 377 0.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 27 753 30 066 33 889 33 333 32 222 2.9 %15 . Maldives 2 500 5 000 5 000 5 000 5 000 17.1 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 12 959 14 804 13 343 13 206 15 596 0.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 11 918 8 669 8 499 8 737 8 737 -1.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 15 000 18 078 16 216 16 927 17 500 4.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 15 724 19 599 18 260 19 905 20 545 4.7 %21 . Tajikistan 17 854 12 971 14 385 16 006 15 833 -1.6 %22 . Turkmenistan 12 500 7 465 11 127 12 386 12 143 -0.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 12 308 30 683 32 500 33 692 26 667 8.4 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 21 449 20 845 21 467 21 903 21 203 0.0 %25 . DPR Korea 11 940 12 000 12 000 12 000 12 000 0.4 %26 . Mongolia 7 692 6 500 5 500 5 500 5 652 -2.6 %27 . Rep. of Korea 55 942 56 526 60 931 60 331 60 331 0.1 %


AVERAGE 14 455 15 852 16 028 16 277 16 155 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 40 985 44 464 51 245 43 437 43 437 1.4 %43 . Japan 40 623 48 423 50 157 49 447 48 913 1.2 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 40 681 47 786 50 352 48 347 47 893 1.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 15 182 16 412 16 607 16 770 16 618 1.0 %

REST OF WORLD 17 054 19 231 19 624 19 387 20 637 1.6 %

WORLD 16 046 17 504 17 736 17 750 18 085 1.1 %

- 113 -

Table 66. Onions (dry) : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 84.6 82.1 79.9 82.6 82.6 F -0.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 23.2 58.6 56.1 58.0 F 58.0 F 12.2 %6 . Philippines 7.6 10.1 10.0 9.5 9.5 0.8 %7 . Thailand 18.0 F 18.9 18.3 19.5 F 21.0 F 0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 59.5 F 75.0 F 75.0 F 76.0 F 76.0 F 3.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 34.5 34.0 36.8 37.6 51.8 2.4 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 378.6 500.0 530.0 530.0 F 530.0 F 4.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 40.1 47.2 45.0 45.0 F 45.0 F 0.5 %15 . Maldives 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 37.6 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 70.3 105.6 103.8 108.1 106.3 4.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 7.0 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.6 F 0.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 8.0 * 19.3 19.1 19.1 * 20.0 * 8.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 5.8 * 7.6 4.6 5.2 5.5 * -3.5 %21 . Tajikistan 8.9 * 10.0 9.7 9.5 12.0 * 2.9 %22 . Turkmenistan 8.0 * 7.1 F 7.1 F 7.0 F 7.0 F -1.1 %23 . Uzbekistan 13.0 * 6.0 * 6.0 * 6.5 * 6.0 F -4.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 355.7 F 720.6 F 770.7 F 800.6 F 850.6 F 9.6 %25 . DPR Korea 6.7 F 7.0 F 7.0 F 7.2 F 7.2 F 1.1 %26 . Mongolia 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 1.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 9.7 19.0 15.3 12.4 12.4 F 2.4 %


SUB-TOTAL 1 139.3 1 736.3 1 802.6 1 841.7 1 908.7 5.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.3 5.3 F 0.2 %43 . Japan 27.3 26.0 25.4 23.5 23.0 F -1.5 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 32.5 31.0 30.9 28.8 28.3 -1.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 171.8 1 767.3 1 833.5 1 870.4 1 936.9 5.6 %

REST OF WORLD 1 004.8 1 118.4 1 097.4 1 119.6 1 112.8 0.8 %

WORLD 2 176.6 2 885.7 2 930.9 2 990.0 3 049.7 3.6 %

- 114 -

Table 67. Onions (dry) : area harvested

FIBRE CROPS

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production of seed cotton in 2004

Rest of Asia-Pacific*3%

China26%

Uzbekistan5%

Turkmenistan3%

Pakistan10%

India13%

Rest of World38%

Australia2%

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

kg/ha

1994 2001 2002 2003 2004

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest reported yield of jute and jute-like fibres

Thailand Bangladesh India China Viet Nam Bhutan Uzbekistan

Unit: 1000 MT


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1.90 0.24 0.64 0.65 F 0.65 F -12.2 %2 . Indonesia 9.07 7.50 F 7.50 F 7.50 F 7.50 F 4.7 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 27.11 41.92 47.02 26.03 26.03 F -0.9 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 126.80 60.57 46.00 41.00 44.00 F -11.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 12.80 14.60 20.40 12.50 14.20 -0.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 971.00 859.74 801.00 793.00 801.00 F -1.3 %12 . Bhutan 0.35 F 0.35 F 0.35 F 0.35 F 0.35 F 0.0 %13 . India 1675.10 2128.18 2050.83 2086.62 2100.00 F 2.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 11.00 16.39 16.95 17.04 16.89 4.0 %17 . Pakistan 2.64 2.21 2.22 F 2.22 F 2.22 F -1.0 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 26.40 21.00 F 20.00 F 20.00 F 20.00 F 2.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 355.00 * 105.99 * 159.00 * 100.00 * 123.00 F -13.9 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 3219.16 3258.69 3171.91 3106.91 3155.84 -0.4 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 219.2 3 258.7 3 171.9 3 106.9 3 155.8 -0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 110.0 98.7 102.7 105.2 108.2 -0.1 %

WORLD 3 329.2 3 357.4 3 274.6 3 212.1 3 264.1 -0.4 %

- 117 -

Table 68. Jute and jute-like fibres : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 056 1 227 1 465 1 498 1 494 5.7 %2 . Indonesia 1 203 1 250 1 250 1 250 1 250 3.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 888 953 951 812 812 -0.7 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 1 549 1 704 1 689 1 559 1 667 1.0 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 1 939 1 872 2 082 2 604 3 021 3.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 713 1 878 1 830 1 939 1 829 1.2 %12 . Bhutan 3 889 3 889 3 889 3 889 3 889 0.0 %13 . India 1 689 2 002 1 975 2 094 2 108 2.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 1 222 1 452 1 449 1 438 1 433 1.4 %17 . Pakistan 661 687 690 690 690 0.6 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan - - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 11 478 10 500 10 000 10 000 10 000 1.1 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 2 029 2 044 2 870 2 439 2 196 0.1 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


AVERAGE 1 715 1 937 1 932 2 027 2 001 1.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - -43 . Japan 0 0 0 0 044 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 715 1 937 1 932 2 027 2 001 1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 1 339 1 283 1 316 1 303 1 334 -0.1 %

WORLD 1 699 1 908 1 904 1 991 1 969 1.5 %

- 118 -

Table 69. Jute and jute-like fibres : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 F 0.4 F -16.9 %2 . Indonesia 7.5 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 1.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 30.5 44.0 49.4 32.0 F 32.0 F -0.1 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 81.9 35.5 27.2 26.3 F 26.4 F -12.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 6.6 7.8 9.8 4.8 4.7 -3.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 566.7 457.7 437.7 408.9 438.0 F -2.5 %12 . Bhutan 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.0 %13 . India 991.5 1 062.8 1 038.5 996.3 996.3 F -0.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 9.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.8 2.6 %17 . Pakistan 4.0 3.2 3.2 F 3.2 F 3.2 F -1.6 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 2.3 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 0.9 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 175.0 * 51.9 * 55.4 * 41.0 * 56.0 F -14.0 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 1 876.9 1 682.5 1 641.5 1 533.0 1 577.0 -2.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - -43 . Japan 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 876.9 1 682.5 1 641.5 1 533.0 1 577.0 -2.0 %

REST OF WORLD 82.2 76.9 78.1 80.7 81.1 0.0 %

WORLD 1 959.1 1 759.3 1 719.5 1 613.7 1 658.1 -1.9 %

- 119 -

Table 70. Jute and jute-like fibres : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.3 * 0.3 0.3 0.3 F 0.3 F -1.0 %2 . Indonesia 24.0 F 29.0 F 30.0 31.0 31.0 2.6 %3 . Lao PDR 17.7 * 10.1 * 8.8 * 5.4 * 6.6 * -13.3 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 42.9 152.7 140.9 168.0 * 180.0 * 8.8 %6 . Philippines 8.1 1.8 2.0 * 2.1 * 2.1 F -14.2 %7 . Thailand 77.9 60.6 14.0 14.0 13.0 -17.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 8.7 33.6 40.0 35.1 29.6 13.8 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 37.3 * 45.0 * 36.0 * 45.0 * 45.0 F 1.2 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 6064.0 * 5103.6 4450.0 7040.0 9000.0 F 0.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 386.8 412.0 345.0 350.0 * 310.0 * -4.0 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 2.9 0.5 1.1 F 1.2 F 1.2 F -10.7 %17 . Pakistan 4437.9 5416.0 5176.0 5145.0 7350.0 * 2.8 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 207.9 417.5 360.7 402.7 467.1 10.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 53.5 98.2 106.4 105.9 121.7 7.2 %21 . Tajikistan 531.0 452.7 515.5 537.4 558.3 2.9 %22 . Turkmenistan 1283.0 1100.0 700.0 713.7 2200.0 * 3.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 3936.1 3264.6 3122.4 2822.5 3540.0 -2.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 13023.0 15970.5 14748.0 14579.1 18960.0 2.5 %25 . DPR Korea 35.0 F 38.0 F 36.0 F 36.0 F 36.0 F 1.3 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 30178.0 32606.7 29833.0 32034.4 42851.9 1.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 808.6 1 798.5 931.9 819.0 1 183.0 0.0 %43 . Japan - - - - -44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 808.6 1 798.5 931.9 819.0 1 183.0 0.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 30 986.6 34 405.2 30 764.9 32 853.4 44 034.9 1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 21 730.6 25 448.7 22 086.8 22 654.6 27 947.0 1.1 %

WORLD 52 717.2 59 853.8 52 851.7 55 507.9 71 981.9 1.4 %

- 120 -

Table 71. Seed cotton : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 500 1 368 1 368 1 363 1 368 -0.8 %2 . Indonesia 1 178 1 318 1 364 1 409 1 409 1.8 %3 . Lao PDR 2 473 2 890 2 653 2 722 2 729 0.9 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 352 508 534 622 621 3.3 %6 . Philippines 963 833 848 1 050 1 050 0.5 %7 . Thailand 1 413 1 451 1 306 1 261 1 182 -1.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 659 1 213 1 173 1 263 1 117 5.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 130 2 648 2 341 2 250 2 250 9.3 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 770 561 578 904 1 000 0.8 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 091 2 070 2 285 2 500 1 938 1.3 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 914 404 1 174 1 200 1 200 4.1 %17 . Pakistan 1 673 1 738 1 853 1 721 2 371 2.3 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 1 899 2 268 2 149 2 049 2 125 1.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 2 019 2 586 2 653 2 614 2 631 2.3 %21 . Tajikistan 1 876 1 759 1 915 1 890 1 925 1.9 %22 . Turkmenistan 2 295 2 136 1 373 952 4 000 2.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 2 557 2 248 2 197 2 027 2 599 -1.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 2 356 3 320 3 525 2 853 3 511 3.1 %25 . DPR Korea 1 892 2 000 1 895 1 895 1 895 0.9 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


AVERAGE 1 585 1 622 1 694 1 680 2 088 1.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 3 287 4 397 4 160 4 136 3 853 2.3 %43 . Japan - - - - -44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 3 287 4 397 4 160 4 136 3 853 2.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 607 1 677 1 725 1 705 2 114 1.9 %

REST OF WORLD 1 697 1 807 1 727 1 791 1 987 1.5 %

WORLD 1 643 1 730 1 726 1 739 2 063 1.8 %

- 121 -

Table 72. Seed cotton : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.2 * 0.2 0.2 0.2 F 0.2 F -0.2 %2 . Indonesia 20.4 * 22.0 * 22.0 * 22.0 * 22.0 0.8 %3 . Lao PDR 7.2 3.5 3.3 2.0 2.4 -14.0 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar 121.9 300.5 264.0 270.0 * 290.0 * 5.3 %6 . Philippines 8.4 2.1 2.3 * 2.0 * 2.0 F -14.6 %7 . Thailand 55.2 41.8 10.7 11.1 * 11.0 F -15.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 13.2 27.7 34.1 27.8 26.5 8.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 33.0 17.0 15.4 20.0 F 20.0 F -7.4 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 7 871.0 9 100.0 7 700.0 7 790.0 * 9 000.0 * -0.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 185.0 199.0 151.0 140.0 * 160.0 * -5.3 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 3.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 F 1.0 F -14.2 %17 . Pakistan 2 652.8 3 115.8 2 794.0 2 989.0 3 100.0 * 0.5 %18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 109.5 184.1 167.8 196.5 219.8 8.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 26.5 38.0 40.1 40.5 46.3 4.9 %21 . Tajikistan 283.0 257.4 269.2 284.4 290.0 * 1.0 %22 . Turkmenistan 559.0 515.0 * 510.0 * 750.0 550.0 * 0.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 1 539.4 1 452.0 1 421.0 1 392.7 1 362.0 -1.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 5 528.0 4 809.7 4 184.2 5 111.0 5 400.0 * -0.6 %25 . DPR Korea 18.5 F 19.0 * 19.0 * 19.0 * 19.0 * 0.4 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 19 035.3 20 105.9 17 609.3 19 069.2 20 522.2 -0.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 246.0 409.0 224.0 198.0 307.0 -2.3 %43 . Japan - - - - -44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 246.0 409.0 224.0 198.0 307.0 -2.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 19 281.3 20 514.9 17 833.3 19 267.2 20 829.2 -0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 12 803.0 14 082.6 12 789.1 12 647.3 14 065.1 -0.4 %

WORLD 32 084.3 34 597.5 30 622.4 31 914.5 34 894.3 -0.4 %

- 122 -

Table 73. Seed cotton : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994 - 2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.019 * 0.025 0.025 0.025 F 0.025 F 2.9 %2 . Indonesia 0.120 0.120 F 0.120 F 0.120 F 0.120 F 0.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 1.377 * 1.510 * 1.550 F 1.550 F 1.550 F 2.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0.600 F 10.000 F 12.124 11.582 12.323 36.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 13.691 15.857 17.347 17.500 F 17.500 F 2.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.600 * 0.900 F 0.900 F 0.900 F 0.900 F 4.4 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka - - - - -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.800 F 0.076 0.096 0.050 0.050 F -27.2 %21 . Tajikistan 0.200 F 0.300 F 0.300 F 0.300 F 0.300 F 4.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 3.800 F 5.000 F 4.500 F 4.500 F 4.500 F 0.9 %23 . Uzbekistan 2.160 * 1.260 * 1.200 F 1.200 F 1.200 F -6.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 84.001 94.201 * 100.101 * 97.001 * 95.001 F 4.4 %25 . DPR Korea 1.200 * 0.150 F 0.200 F 0.320 F 0.350 F -9.5 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 0.497 0.006 0.004 0.003 0.003 F -42.3 %


SUB-TOTAL 109.065 129.405 138.467 135.051 133.822 4.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - -43 . Japan 3.901 0.559 0.391 0.287 0.220 F -25.7 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3.901 0.559 0.391 0.287 0.220 -25.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 113.0 130.0 138.9 135.3 134.0 4.2 %

REST OF WORLD 2.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 -4.1 %

WORLD 115.6 131.8 140.7 137.3 132.4 4.0 %

- 123 -

Table 74. Raw silk : production (including waste)

OTHER CROPS

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1 000 MT

Thailand Papua NewGuinea

Philippines India Indonesia Viet Nam

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production of coffee (green) in 2004

2001 2002 2003 2004

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest area harvest of chillies and peppers

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2001 2002 2003 2004

1 000 ha

Indonesia

Rep. of Korea

DPR Korea

Sri Lanka

Lao PDR

533 ---> 573 ---> 603 ---> 603 China

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 37.0 * 38.7 32.4 45.5 * 46.0 * 1.4 %

2 . Indonesia 1 464.5 1 607.1 2 186.1 2 202.8 2 765.6 5.3 %

3 . Lao PDR - - - - - 4 . Malaysia 1 100.6 882.0 890.0 986.0 1 190.0 -0.7 %

5 . Myanmar 16.2 35.7 36.8 40.0 36.0 * 6.7 %

6 . Philippines 58.9 * 85.6 * 86.9 * 88.0 * 96.0 * 4.9 %

7 . Thailand 1 988.0 2 424.0 2 456.0 2 506.0 3 030.0 * 3.4 %

8 . Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 %

9 . Viet Nam 128.8 312.6 373.0 * 384.0 * 400.1 14.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh 2.2 * 5.7 * 5.2 * 5.2 * 5.2 F 8.7 %

12 . Bhutan - - - - - 13 . India 394.0 630.4 650.0 711.0 762.0 6.4 %

14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - - 15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal - - - - - 17 . Pakistan - - - - - 18 . Sri Lanka 105.3 86.2 90.5 92.0 92.0 F -2.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - - - - - 20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - - 21 . Tajikistan - - - - - 22 . Turkmenistan - - - - - 23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 374.0 477.4 527.4 565.0 600.0 F 4.2 %

25 . DPR Korea - - - - - 26 . Mongolia - - - - - 27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - 29 . Fiji Islands - - - - - 30 . Kiribati - - - - - 31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 5.02 4.10 * 4.20 * 4.40 * 4.00 * -4.4 %

37 . Samoa - - - - - 38 . Solomon Islands - - - - - 39 . Tonga - - - - - 40 . Tuvalu - - - - - 41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 5 674.5 6 589.5 7 338.6 7 629.9 9 026.9 3.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - - 43 . Japan - - - - - 44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 674.5 6 589.5 7 338.6 7 629.9 9 026.9 3.9 %

REST OF WORLD 374.1 605.1 620.2 653.2 665.6 6.0 %

WORLD 6 048.6 7 194.6 7 958.8 8 283.1 9 692.6 4.0 %

- 127 -

Table 75. Natural rubber : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 219.0 169.3 208.8 210.0 F 220.0 F 0.7 %

2 . Indonesia 32 834.0 25 185.0 * 25 530.0 * 24 500.0 * 24 600.0 * -2.6 %

3 . Lao PDR 65.1 208.9 222.0 308.4 223.3 17.3 %

4 . Malaysia 1 541.0 1 600.0 F 1 500.0 F 1 300.0 F 1 200.0 F -2.1 %

5 . Myanmar 2 255.0 7 126.0 6 170.0 6 485.0 6 368.0 9.5 %

6 . Philippines 26 694.0 F 28 541.4 27 202.9 30 000.0 F 28 000.0 F 1.1 %

7 . Thailand 37 823.0 49 563.0 60 013.0 74 258.0 67 900.0 4.1 %

8 . Timor-Leste - - - - - 9 . Viet Nam 7 550.1 14 656.9 17 120.0 16 854.7 15 879.6 6.8 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh 7 110.7 6 742.0 6 502.0 6 838.0 6 484.0 -1.2 %

12 . Bhutan 12.8 F 12.8 F 12.8 F 12.8 F 12.8 F13 . India 229 670.0 295 956.0 297 208.0 281 600.0 244 800.0 0.8 %

14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 857.2 3 195.4 3 712.0 6 200.0 * 6 500.0 F 13.8 %

15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal 1 431.0 2 211.8 2 248.0 2 343.1 2 305.3 5.7 %

17 . Pakistan 44 427.0 43 606.3 48 041.6 52 055.8 53 419.0 1.3 %

18 . Sri Lanka 1 528.8 1 005.9 963.1 1 015.5 1 000.0 F -4.2 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 66 430.4 77 965.7 92 202.6 92 039.1 90 635.0 2.8 %


PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - 29 . Fiji Islands 4 064.32 3 077.00 3 216.00 2 817.00 3 000.00 F -2.9 %

30 . Kiribati - - - - - 31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 300.00 * 450.00 * 425.00 * 445.00 F 442.00 F 2.4 %

37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - - 39 . Tonga - - - - - 40 . Tuvalu - - - - - 41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 465 813.5 561 273.3 592 497.8 599 282.4 552 989.1 1.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 31 312.0 31 228.0 32 260.0 37 968.0 36 892.0 0.1 %

43 . Japan 1 602.0 1 499.0 1 328.0 1 389.0 1 350.0 * -1.9 %

44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 32 914.0 32 727.0 33 588.0 39 357.0 38 242.0 0.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 498 727.5 594 000.3 626 085.8 638 639.4 591 231.0 1.4 %

REST OF WORLD 590 914.9 671 793.5 700 198.2 714 878.5 732 721.0 1.9 %

WORLD 1 089 642.0 1 265 794.0 1 326 284.0 1 353 518.0 1 323 952.0 1.7 %

- 128 -

Table 76. Sugar cane : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 31 286 21 910 22 227 22 105 22 000 -2.6 %

2 . Indonesia 78 513 65 232 72 792 68 003 68 333 -0.9 %

3 . Lao PDR 23 705 31 692 33 485 34 414 31 809 4.1 %

4 . Malaysia 68 000 75 919 70 661 76 471 75 000 0.9 %

5 . Myanmar 45 100 45 103 44 071 44 724 44 845 -0.9 %

6 . Philippines 66 463 73 738 70 888 76 708 73 684 0.9 %

7 . Thailand 47 307 58 304 75 678 66 243 64 667 3.0 %

8 . Timor-Leste - - - - - 9 . Viet Nam 45 319 50 419 53 500 53 814 55 330 1.8 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh 39 329 39 935 39 950 41 212 39 660 -0.2 %

12 . Bhutan 31 220 31 220 31 220 31 220 31 220 0.0 %

13 . India 67 155 68 577 67 370 61 116 59 707 -1.0 %

14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 71 006 86 672 86 326 103 333 92 857 3.4 %

15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal 37 872 37 222 37 796 38 776 38 794 0.9 %

17 . Pakistan 46 144 45 385 48 056 47 341 49 738 0.4 %

18 . Sri Lanka 64 831 55 419 55 000 58 394 57 504 -0.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan - - - - - 20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - - 21 . Tajikistan - - - - - 22 . Turkmenistan - - - - - 23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA 24 . China 59 344 60 863 64 886 64 230 67 013 0.6 %


PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - - 29 . Fiji Islands 54 637 46 621 49 477 46 180 47 619 -1.0 %

30 . Kiribati - - - - - 31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 50 000 64 286 53 125 52 353 52 000 0.7 %


AVERAGE 60 341 62 215 64 310 60 657 60 365 0.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 92 639 75 981 77 362 89 759 88 896 -1.6 %

43 . Japan 64 597 65 746 55 798 57 875 56 250 -1.8 %

44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 90 722 75 443 76 198 88 047 87 112 -1.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 61 705 62 822 64 853 61 843 61 588 -0.1 %

REST OF WORLD 61 777 65 667 66 588 68 760 68 559 1.1 %

WORLD 61 744 64 301 65 757 65 313 65 261 0.5 %

- 129 -

Table 77. Sugar cane : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 7.0 7.7 9.4 9.5 F 10.0 F 3.4 %

2 . Indonesia 418.2 386.1 350.7 360.3 360.0 * -1.8 %

3 . Lao PDR 2.7 6.6 6.6 9.0 7.0 12.7 %

4 . Malaysia 22.7 21.1 21.2 17.0 * 16.0 * -3.0 %

5 . Myanmar 50.0 158.0 140.0 F 145.0 F 142.0 F 10.5 %

6 . Philippines 401.6 387.1 383.7 391.1 380.0 * 0.1 %

7 . Thailand 799.5 850.1 793.0 1 121.0 * 1 050.0 * 1.1 %

8 . Timor-Leste - - - - - 9 . Viet Nam 166.6 290.7 320.0 313.2 287.0 4.9 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh 180.8 168.8 162.8 165.9 163.5 -1.0 %

12 . Bhutan 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.0 %

13 . India 3 420.0 4 315.7 4 411.6 4 607.6 4 100.0 1.8 %

14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 26.2 36.9 43.0 60.0 F 70.0 F 10.2 %

15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal 37.8 59.4 59.5 60.4 59.4 4.7 %

17 . Pakistan 962.8 960.8 999.7 1 099.6 1 074.0 0.9 %

18 . Sri Lanka 23.6 18.2 17.5 17.4 17.4 F -3.8 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 1 119.4 1 281.0 1 421.0 1 433.0 1 352.5 * 2.2 %


PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - 29 . Fiji Islands 74.39 66.00 65.00 61.00 63.00 F -1.9 %

30 . Kiribati - - - - - 31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 6.00 * 7.00 * 8.00 * 8.50 F 8.50 F 1.7 %


SUB-TOTAL 7 719.7 9 021.5 9 213.2 9 879.8 9 160.7 1.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 338.0 411.0 417.0 423.0 415.0 1.8 %

43 . Japan 24.8 22.8 23.8 24.0 * 24.0 * -0.1 %

44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 362.8 433.8 440.8 447.0 439.0 1.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 8 082.5 9 455.3 9 654.0 10 326.9 9 599.7 1.6 %

REST OF WORLD 9 565.3 10 230.3 10 515.4 10 396.8 10 687.5 0.8 %

WORLD 17 647.8 19 685.6 20 169.4 20 723.6 20 287.2 1.1 %

- 130 -

Table 78. Sugar cane : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.2 * 0.3 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 4.5 %2 . Indonesia 450.2 575.2 698.6 702.3 702.3 5.8 %3 . Lao PDR 9.0 25.8 32.2 22.2 23.1 13.4 %4 . Malaysia 11.2 * 38.5 * 39.2 * 40.0 * 39.2 * 15.5 %5 . Myanmar 1.4 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.0 F 7.7 %6 . Philippines 162.5 112.3 107.1 106.4 100.9 -3.6 %7 . Thailand 78.2 85.4 53.3 53.7 60.0 -3.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 9.0 F 14.1 * 14.0 F 14.0 F 14.0 F 4.8 %9 . Viet Nam 180.0 840.6 699.5 793.7 834.6 17.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh - - - - - 12 . Bhutan - - - - - 13 . India 208.0 301.0 301.0 275.0 275.0 4.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - - 15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 29.8 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - 18 . Sri Lanka 11.1 10.2 9.8 9.1 9.1 F -2.5 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 3.3 17.2 19.5 23.1 25.0 F 28.4 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - - 26 . Mongolia - - - - - 27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - - 31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 67.14 62.50 * 66.00 * 69.00 * 60.00 * 0.0 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 191.3 2 085.4 2 043.0 2 112.1 2 146.8 7.4 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 191.3 2 085.4 2 043.0 2 112.1 2 146.8 7.4 %

REST OF WORLD 4 575.6 5 193.5 5 852.8 5 063.1 5 614.6 2.3 %

WORLD 5 766.8 7 278.9 7 895.8 7 175.2 7 761.4 3.5 %

- 131 -

Table 79. Coffee (green) : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 745 822 811 811 816 0.5 %2 . Indonesia 565 613 702 701 701 3.3 %3 . Lao PDR 451 801 879 763 615 6.7 %4 . Malaysia 758 755 754 755 754 0.0 %5 . Myanmar 390 480 500 500 500 2.5 %6 . Philippines 1 116 829 809 807 768 -2.2 %7 . Thailand 1 118 1 299 798 809 902 -3.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 164 224 222 215 215 3.2 %9 . Viet Nam 1 693 1 868 1 488 1 587 1 697 -0.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh - - - - - 12 . Bhutan - - - - - 13 . India 756 938 932 851 838 2.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - - 15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal - 210 233 246 236 9.5 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - 18 . Sri Lanka 672 675 660 675 674 -0.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan - - - - - 20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - - 21 . Tajikistan - - - - - 22 . Turkmenistan - - - - - 23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA 24 . China 519 1 178 1 247 1 447 1 563 13.1 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - - 26 . Mongolia - - - - - 27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 1 370 947 943 932 923 -2.7 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 764 967 910 926 943 2.9 %


AVERAGE - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 764 967 910 926 943 2.9 %

REST OF WORLD 540 628 743 650 707 2.9 %

WORLD 575 698 780 712 760 3.2 %

- 132 -

Table 80. Coffee (green) : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.3 * 0.4 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 3.9 %2 . Indonesia 797.0 937.9 995.7 1 001.6 1 001.6 2.4 %3 . Lao PDR 20.0 32.2 36.6 29.1 37.6 6.3 %4 . Malaysia 14.8 51.0 F 52.0 F 53.0 F 52.0 F 15.5 %5 . Myanmar 3.7 4.5 4.8 6.0 F 6.0 F 5.1 %6 . Philippines 145.6 135.4 132.4 131.8 131.4 -1.4 %7 . Thailand 69.9 65.8 66.7 66.4 66.5 F -0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 55.0 F 63.0 F 63.0 F 65.0 F 65.0 F 1.6 %9 . Viet Nam 106.3 450.0 470.0 * 500.0 * 491.8 17.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh - - - - - 12 . Bhutan - - - - - 13 . India 275.0 321.0 * 323.0 * 323.0 * 328.0 * 2.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - - 15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 18.6 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - 18 . Sri Lanka 16.5 15.1 14.8 13.5 13.5 F -2.1 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 6.3 14.6 15.6 16.0 16.0 * 13.5 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - - 26 . Mongolia - - - - - 27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - - 31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 49.00 F 66.00 F 70.00 F 74.00 F 65.00 F 2.8 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 559.4 2 157.3 2 245.8 2 280.7 2 275.7 4.3 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 559.4 2 157.3 2 245.8 2 280.7 2 275.7 4.3 %

REST OF WORLD 8 477.5 8 270.4 7 875.7 7 791.3 7 941.3 -0.7 %

WORLD 10 037.0 10 427.7 10 121.5 10 071.9 10 217.1 0.3 %

- 133 -

Table 81. Coffee (green) : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 139.2 163.1 156.9 158.8 173.4 1.0 %3 . Lao PDR 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -13.4 %4 . Malaysia 5.4 F 5.4 * 5.0 * 4.2 * 4.3 F -2.8 %5 . Myanmar 15.3 21.3 * 22.8 * 24.7 * 24.7 F 5.2 %6 . Philippines - - - - - 7 . Thailand 5.1 F 5.6 F 5.6 F 5.6 F 5.6 F 1.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - - 9 . Viet Nam 42.0 75.7 94.2 99.8 108.4 11.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh 50.5 52.0 52.9 * 56.8 * 55.6 * 0.9 %12 . Bhutan - - - - - 13 . India 753.0 848.4 847.4 837.6 850.5 1.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 55.6 51.2 51.5 F 52.0 F 52.0 F -1.7 %15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal 2.4 6.6 7.5 8.2 11.7 17.8 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - 18 . Sri Lanka 242.2 295.1 310.0 303.2 303.0 F 2.5 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 613.0 721.5 765.7 788.8 861.0 3.4 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - - 26 . Mongolia - - - - - 27 . Rep. of Korea 0.7 F 1.4 1.5 1.5 F 1.5 F 8.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - 29 . Fiji Islands - - - - - 30 . Kiribati - - - - - 31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 8.50 F 9.50 F 9.50 F 6.40 * 9.00 F 4.5 %37 . Samoa - - - - - 38 . Solomon Islands - - - - - 39 . Tonga - - - - - 40 . Tuvalu - - - - - 41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 934.8 2 256.9 2 330.6 2 347.7 2 461.0 2.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - - 43 . Japan 86.3 85.0 84.0 92.0 95.0 F 0.5 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 86.3 85.0 84.0 92.0 95.0 0.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 2 021.1 2 341.9 2 414.6 2 439.7 2 556.0 2.3 %

REST OF WORLD 618.5 726.8 708.6 735.9 739.3 2.1 %

WORLD 2 639.6 3 068.8 3 123.2 3 175.7 3 295.3 2.3 %

- 134 -

Table 82. Tea : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1 266 1 413 1 355 1 367 1 493 0.6 %3 . Lao PDR 989 364 499 598 367 -3.2 %4 . Malaysia 2 002 1 547 1 471 1 235 1 214 -5.4 %5 . Myanmar 262 318 331 343 343 2.9 %6 . Philippines - - - - -7 . Thailand 300 295 295 295 295 -0.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 596 946 961 1 008 1 063 6.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 057 1 070 1 057 1 052 1 030 -0.2 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 1 768 1 697 1 695 1 675 1 701 -0.8 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 709 1 626 1 609 1 625 1 625 -0.9 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 2 612 553 608 648 776 -18.7 %17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 1 293 1 562 1 472 1 440 1 439 1.3 %


EAST ASIA 24 . China 678 797 839 836 913 2.8 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 1 400 740 1 062 1 071 1 071 -1.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1 889 1 284 1 284 1 280 1 286 -1.5 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 038 1 139 1 147 1 135 1 185 1.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - -43 . Japan 1 583.5 1 696.6 1 875.0 2 062.8 2 021.3 2.4 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

AVERAGE 1 583.5 1 696.6 1 875.0 2 062.8 2 021.3 2.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 054 1 153 1 163 1 154 1 204 1.1 %

REST OF WORLD 1 575 1 925 1 814 1 877 1 856 2.0 %

WORLD 1 142 1 274 1 266 1 267 1 307 1.2 %

- 135 -

Table 83. Tea : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 109.9 115.4 115.8 116.2 116.2 0.5 %3 . Lao PDR 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 -10.6 %4 . Malaysia 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 2.7 %5 . Myanmar 58.3 67.1 68.9 72.0 F 72.0 F 2.2 %6 . Philippines - - - - - 7 . Thailand 17.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 1.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - - 9 . Viet Nam 70.5 80.0 98.0 F 99.0 F 102.0 F 4.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh 47.8 48.6 50.0 F 54.0 F 54.0 F 1.1 %12 . Bhutan - - - - - 13 . India 426.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 500.0 F 2.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 32.5 31.5 32.0 F 32.0 F 32.0 F -0.8 %15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal 0.9 F 12.0 12.4 12.6 15.0 44.9 %17 . Pakistan - - - - - 18 . Sri Lanka 187.3 189.0 210.6 210.6 210.6 F 1.2 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 903.7 905.7 913.1 943.4 943.1 F 0.5 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - - 26 . Mongolia - - - - - 27 . Rep. of Korea 0.5 F 1.8 1.4 1.4 F 1.4 F 10.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - 29 . Fiji Islands - - - - - 30 . Kiribati - - - - - 31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 4.50 F 7.40 F 7.40 F 5.00 F 7.00 F 6.1 %37 . Samoa - - - - - 38 . Solomon Islands - - - - - 39 . Tonga - - - - - 40 . Tuvalu - - - - - 41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 863.6 1 981.4 2 032.3 2 068.7 2 076.5 1.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia - - - - - 43 . Japan 54.5 50.1 44.8 44.6 47.0 F -1.9 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 54.5 50.1 44.8 44.6 47.0 -1.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 918.1 2 031.5 2 077.1 2 113.3 2 123.5 1.2 %

REST OF WORLD 392.8 377.5 390.7 392.2 398.3 0.1 %

WORLD 2 310.9 2 409.0 2 467.8 2 505.5 2 521.8 1.0 %

- 136 -

Table 84. Tea : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 241.7 428.3 433.4 453.4 430.0 * 5.5 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 177.2 57.7 47.7 36.2 33.4 -14.9 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 7.9 6.5 5.8 5.7 5.7 -3.9 %7 . Thailand 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.4 * 0.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 5.3 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 6.7 6.5 6.8 8.0 * 8.0 * 2.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 F -2.5 %


EAST ASIA24 . China - - - - -25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.16 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 F -30.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 31.28 38.80 * 42.40 * 42.50 * 42.50 * 3.7 %37 . Samoa 0.40 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 3.1 %38 . Solomon Islands 3.34 2.04 2.91 4.59 4.00 * 2.0 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1.21 0.80 1.15 1.52 2.00 * 0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 474.0 545.1 544.1 555.9 529.5 1.4 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 474.0 545.1 544.1 555.9 529.5 1.4 %

REST OF WORLD 2 198.2 2 684.7 2 585.3 2 858.7 3 077.5 2.0 %

WORLD 2 672.2 3 229.9 3 129.3 3 414.6 3 607.1 1.9 %

- 137 -

Table 85. Cocoa bean : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 673 911 903 925 860 1.9 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 805 995 1 135 798 815 2.1 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 488 544 504 525 523 0.9 %7 . Thailand 500 500 500 500 500 0.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 90 111 105 100 100 1.7 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 567 416 420 449 444 -2.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 587 678 602 682 682 1.0 %


EAST ASIA 24 . China - - - - -25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 57 13 53 50 50 -2.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 391 396 433 434 429 1.5 %37 . Samoa 222 217 217 217 217 -0.3 %38 . Solomon Islands 556 408 415 417 615 -1.4 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 574 499 499 507 571 -1.3 %

AVERAGE 670 814 817 812 770 1.5 %


AVERAGE - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 670 814 817 812 770 1.5 %

REST OF WORLD 439 431 437 452 482 0.4 %

WORLD 467 468 476 488 510 0.5 %

- 138 -

Table 86. Cocoa bean : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 359.1 470.0 * 480.0 * 490.0 * 500.0 F 3.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 220.0 F 58.0 42.0 45.4 41.0 F -16.6 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 16.2 12.0 11.5 10.8 10.8 -4.7 %7 . Thailand 0.8 F 0.8 F 0.8 F 0.8 F 0.8 F 0.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.6 0.9 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 3.5 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 11.9 15.7 16.1 17.8 18.0 F 5.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - - - - -15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 6.2 5.0 4.9 4.2 4.2 F -3.5 %


EAST ASIA24 . China - - - - -25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 2.87 0.15 F 0.30 F 0.20 F 0.20 F -28.6 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 80.00 F 98.00 F 98.00 F 98.00 F 99.00 F 2.1 %37 . Samoa 1.80 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 2.30 F 3.4 %38 . Solomon Islands 6.00 F 5.00 F 7.00 F 11.00 F 6.50 F 3.5 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 2.10 F 1.60 F 2.30 F 3.00 F 3.50 F 2.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 707.5 669.6 666.2 684.7 687.4 -0.2 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 707.5 669.6 666.2 684.7 687.4 -0.2 %

REST OF WORLD 5 009.4 6 226.1 5 910.7 6 317.8 6 388.3 1.6 %

WORLD 5 716.9 6 895.7 6 577.0 7 002.4 7 075.7 1.4 %

- 139 -

Table 87. Cocoa bean : area harvested

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 316.9 580.5 635.1 552.7 629.1 -2.8 %3 . Lao PDR 0.0 10.0 46.5 12.5 12.5 F -6.3 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 8.9 9.8 16.8 16.9 16.9 5.2 %7 . Thailand 14.0 F 14.0 F 16.8 F 16.8 F 16.8 F 2.8 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 8.5 F 3.0 F 3.8 2.8 2.8 F -13.2 %13 . India 44.0 F 50.5 F 50.5 F 50.5 F 50.5 F 1.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 100.0 F 100.0 F 105.0 F 105.0 F 10.0 %15 . Maldives 0.3 F 0.0 * 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -16.4 %16 . Nepal 0.0 6.5 7.1 10.9 12.0 31.7 %17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 93.0 49.0 46.4 46.9 46.9 F -7.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 10.0 * 47.0 * 51.7 54.0 * 50.0 * 17.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1.0 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 0.9 * 1.0 * -4.9 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 5.0 F 6.5 * 7.0 * 8.0 * 6.5 F 3.9 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 5 020.6 F 9 883.6 F 10 534.9 F 11 528.7 F 12 028.0 F 9.2 %25 . DPR Korea 55.0 F 57.0 F 57.0 F 59.0 F 59.0 F 1.6 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 290.4 411.8 381.2 350.2 340.0 F 2.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.31 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 0.70 F 7.4 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 5 867.9 11 230.5 11 955.9 12 816.5 13 377.7 7.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 26.5 F 41.8 43.1 40.8 40.8 F 5.3 %43 . Japan 164.8 159.4 161.0 151.3 150.0 F -1.0 %44 . New Zealand 1.0 F 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 F 22.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 192.3 206.2 209.1 197.1 195.8 0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 6 060.2 11 436.6 12 165.0 13 013.6 13 573.5 7.5 %

REST OF WORLD 6 775.1 9 908.3 10 130.3 10 354.5 10 453.4 4.4 %

WORLD 12 835.2 21 344.9 22 295.3 23 368.1 24 026.9 6.0 %

- 140 -

Table 88. Chillies and peppers : production

Unit: kg/ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1 967 4 072 4 217 3 136 4 071 -2.0 %3 . Lao PDR 6 437 6 909 1 770 1 770 -40.8 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 2 397 2 146 3 563 3 601 3 555 3.1 %7 . Thailand 15 054 14 000 14 000 14 000 14 000 -0.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 3 400 3 000 3 167 3 111 3 111 -1.2 %13 . India 8 980 9 182 9 182 9 182 9 182 0.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) - 25 000 25 000 26 250 26 250 2.0 %15 . Maldives 3 375 3 385 3 846 3 929 3 929 1.8 %16 . Nepal - 2 134 2 130 3 250 3 451 10.0 %17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 2 547 2 827 2 845 2 909 2 909 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 5 000 15 615 17 241 18 000 16 667 11.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 10 000 10 000 10 000 4 500 10 000 -2.0 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 10 000 16 250 23 333 20 000 16 250 7.9 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 17 494 18 540 18 385 19 132 19 963 0.8 %25 . DPR Korea 2 558 2 375 2 375 2 360 2 360 -0.8 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 3 110 5 400 4 968 5 545 5 231 6.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 3 647 5 000 5 000 5 000 5 000 2.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

AVERAGE 9 553 13 737 13 730 14 029 14 969 3.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 17 667 16 688 17 810 16 423 16 423 -0.7 %43 . Japan 37 712 40 253 41 710 40 239 37 500 0.4 %44 . New Zealand 33 333 31 250 31 250 31 250 31 250 -0.9 %

AVERAGE 32 593 31 132 32 471 30 774 29 467 -0.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 9 772 13 877 13 868 14 146 15 076 3.2 %

REST OF WORLD 12 446 13 403 13 500 13 702 13 840 0.8 %

WORLD 11 022 13 653 13 698 13 945 14 512 2.1 %

- 141 -

Table 89. Chillies and peppers : yield

Unit: 1000 ha


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 161.1 142.6 150.6 176.3 154.5 -0.8 %3 . Lao PDR 0.0 1.6 6.7 7.1 7.1 F 58.1 %4 . Malaysia - - - - -5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 3.7 F 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 2.0 %7 . Thailand 0.9 F 1.0 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 1.2 F 3.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 2.5 F 1.0 F 1.2 F 0.9 F 0.9 F -12.1 %13 . India 4.9 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 5.5 F 1.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 4.0 F 7.9 %15 . Maldives 0.1 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F -17.9 %16 . Nepal 0.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.5 19.7 %17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 36.5 17.4 16.3 16.1 16.1 F -8.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 2.0 * 3.0 3.0 * 3.0 * 3.0 * 5.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.1 * 0.2 * 0.1 * -3.0 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 0.5 F 0.4 * 0.3 * 0.4 * 0.4 F -3.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 287.0 F 533.1 F 573.0 F 602.6 F 602.5 F 8.3 %25 . DPR Korea 21.5 F 24.0 F 24.0 F 25.0 F 25.0 F 2.4 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 93.4 76.3 76.7 63.2 65.0 F -3.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.09 0.14 F 0.14 F 0.14 F 0.14 F30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 614.3 817.5 870.8 913.6 893.7 4.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1.5 F 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 F 6.0 %43 . Japan 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.0 F -1.4 %44 . New Zealand 0.0 F 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 F 24.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 5.9 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.6 1.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 620.2 824.2 877.2 920.0 900.3 4.1 %

REST OF WORLD 544.3 739.3 750.4 755.7 755.3 3.5 %

WORLD 1 164.5 1 563.4 1 627.6 1 675.7 1 655.6 3.9 %

- 142 -

Table 90. Chillies and peppers : area harvested

LIVESTOCK

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest livestock production indices: total (1999-2001=100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Philippines Turkmenistan China Kiribati Viet Nam Indonesia Tajikistan

Index 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Kilogram

Kazakhstan

Thailand


Rep. of Korea

New Zealand

China

Malaysia

Japan

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest per capita hen eggs production in 2003

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004



SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 83.9 94.5 96.8 100.1 104.6 102.612 . Bhutan 90.5 100.5 101.5 97.1 94.5 99.113 . India 77.4 84.3 91.6 99.8 107.4 112.214 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 82.4 88.2 93.4 100.4 101.3 105.015 . Maldives - - - - - -16 . Nepal 85.2 88.5 96.0 99.6 104.4 110.117 . Pakistan 80.0 88.8 94.1 100.0 105.9 112.418 . Sri Lanka 114.0 114.7 93.5 99.8 109.3 108.8





ASIA & PACIFIC* 76.5 83.8 93.4 100.2 107.9 115.7

WORLD 87.2 90.8 95.6 100.3 104.9 109.1

* production - seed - feed

Table 91. Livestock production indices : total

1999-2001 = 100, net livestock products*

Country

- 145 -

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004



SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 96.0 103.2 101.1 100.0 100.3 94.612 . Bhutan 104.4 111.9 107.4 96.9 88.9 87.813 . India 86.2 90.4 94.8 99.8 104.1 105.614 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 89.2 92.7 95.7 100.4 98.9 100.015 . Maldives - - - - - -16 . Nepal 98.0 97.1 100.5 99.7 99.8 100.717 . Pakistan 93.5 98.7 99.1 100.0 100.8 101.918 . Sri Lanka 120.5 118.8 95.1 99.8 107.5 105.3





ASIA & PACIFIC* 83.1 88.5 95.9 100.2 105.3 110.3

WORLD 94.6 95.8 98.2 100.3 102.3 103.9

* production - seed - feed

- 146 -

Table 92. Livestock production indices : per caput

1999-2001 = 100, net livestock products*

Country

Unit: 1000 heads


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 621.4 2 868.7 2 924.5 2 985.4 3 000.0 F 1.2 %2 . Indonesia 11 367.7 10 562.2 11 656.0 10 877.9 11 108.0 -0.6 %3 . Lao PDR 1 081.1 1 216.6 1 207.7 1 244.0 1 248.8 1.0 %4 . Malaysia 725.0 742.2 747.6 723.0 750.0 F 0.6 %5 . Myanmar 9 690.8 11 243.0 11 551.0 11 728.0 11 939.0 2.2 %6 . Philippines 1 936.0 2 495.6 2 547.8 2 557.0 2 593.3 2.9 %7 . Thailand 7 637.4 4 640.4 4 819.7 5 048.2 5 000.0 F -4.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 122.2 166.2 168.0 F 170.0 F 170.0 F 3.2 %9 . Viet Nam 3 466.8 3 899.7 4 063.0 4 394.4 4 907.9 2.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 23 769.0 24 100.0 F 24 300.0 F 24 500.0 F 24 500.0 F 0.3 %12 . Bhutan 336.6 355.0 F 355.4 371.8 372.0 F 0.5 %13 . India 202 684.0 * 191 218.0 * 189 302.0 * 187 382.0 185 500.0 F -0.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 8 202.0 8 500.0 8 738.0 8 900.0 F 9 150.0 F 0.7 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 6 546.2 6 982.7 6 978.7 6 953.6 6 966.4 0.3 %17 . Pakistan 17 814.0 22 424.0 22 858.0 23 303.0 23 800.0 2.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 1 702.5 1 153.2 1 113.0 1 138.7 1 150.0 F -4.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 9 347.0 4 106.6 4 293.5 4 559.5 4 871.0 -6.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1 062.3 947.0 969.5 988.0 1 003.4 0.6 %21 . Tajikistan 1 250.2 1 061.7 1 090.7 1 135.7 1 143.5 -0.8 %22 . Turkmenistan 1 104.0 1 600.0 1 750.0 F 1 900.0 2 000.0 6.8 %23 . Uzbekistan 5 431.0 5 344.0 5 477.6 5 873.9 5 400.0 F 0.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 90 908.3 106 060.4 101 110.0 103 468.4 106 539.5 1.2 %25 . DPR Korea 911.0 570.0 575.0 576.0 566.0 -3.7 %26 . Mongolia 2 730.5 3 097.6 2 069.6 2 053.7 2 200.0 F -3.7 %27 . Rep. of Korea 2 944.7 1 954.0 1 953.8 1 999.0 2 096.0 * -5.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.20 0.16 F 0.14 F 0.14 0.12 F -1.4 %29 . Fiji Islands 334.00 340.00 F 320.00 F 310.00 F 310.00 F -1.1 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 13.90 F 13.90 F 13.90 F 13.90 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.11 F 0.11 F 0.11 F 0.11 F 0.11 F35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 93.00 F 88.00 * 89.00 * 90.00 F 91.00 F 0.0 %37 . Samoa 26.00 F 28.00 F 28.00 F 28.00 F 29.00 F 1.1 %38 . Solomon Islands 13.00 F 13.00 F 13.00 F 13.00 F 13.50 F 0.2 %39 . Tonga 9.50 F 11.25 F 11.25 F 11.25 F 11.25 F 2.4 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 151.00 * 151.00 F 151.00 F 152.00 F 150.00 F 0.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 416 018.5 417 954.2 413 246.4 415 449.5 418 593.7 -0.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 25 757.6 27 721.0 27 870.0 26 664.0 26 420.0 0.5 %43 . Japan 4 989.0 4 531.0 4 564.0 4 523.0 4 478.0 -1.1 %44 . New Zealand 8 887.0 9 281.0 9 637.0 9 656.3 9 540.0 * 0.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 39 633.6 41 533.0 42 071.0 40 843.3 40 438.0 0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 455 652.1 459 487.2 455 317.4 456 292.8 459 031.7 -0.1 %

REST OF WORLD 859 707.6 859 762.3 872 967.0 879 476.4 880 263.9 0.3 %

WORLD 1 315 360.0 1 319 250.0 1 328 284.0 1 335 769.0 1 339 296.0 0.2 %

- 147 -

Table 93. Cattle : population

Unit: 1000 heads


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 809.5 626.0 625.9 660.5 625.0 F -2.5 %2 . Indonesia 3 104.4 2 333.4 2 403.0 2 459.4 2 572.2 -3.1 %3 . Lao PDR 1 168.2 1 051.4 1 089.4 1 111.0 1 111.5 -1.1 %4 . Malaysia 168.0 148.2 154.2 160.0 F 163.0 F -0.4 %5 . Myanmar 2 130.0 2 502.0 2 552.0 2 600.0 F 2 650.0 F 2.1 %6 . Philippines 2 559.7 3 065.8 3 122.0 3 179.5 3 270.0 2.0 %7 . Thailand 4 659.6 1 523.6 1 612.5 1 650.0 F 2 000.0 F -10.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 70.3 103.7 105.0 F 110.0 F 70.0 F 3.5 %9 . Viet Nam 2 977.3 2 807.9 2 814.5 2 834.9 2 869.8 -0.6 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 874.0 * 850.0 F 850.0 F 850.0 F 850.0 F -0.3 %12 . Bhutan 1.5 2.0 F 1.8 1.9 F 2.0 F 0.6 %13 . India 86 719.1 94 382.0 * 95 498.0 * 96 616.0 97 700.0 F 1.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 438.0 506.8 523.5 540.0 F 560.0 F 2.4 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 3 175.6 3 624.0 3 700.9 3 840.0 3 952.7 2.1 %17 . Pakistan 19 219.0 23 335.0 24 030.0 24 800.0 25 500.0 2.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 791.1 290.3 282.1 280.5 280.0 F -12.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 10.5 F 9.0 F 9.0 F 9.0 F 9.0 F -1.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 22 563.0 22 764.8 22 689.6 22 729.2 22 287.3 -0.1 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS - - - - -28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.13 F 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 151 438.8 159 926.1 162 063.6 164 432.0 166 472.5 0.9 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 151 438.8 159 926.1 162 063.6 164 432.1 166 472.5 0.9 %

REST OF WORLD 5 390.5 5 523.1 5 526.5 5 689.6 5 790.8 1.1 %

WORLD 156 829.3 165 449.2 167 590.1 170 121.7 172 263.3 0.9 %

- 148 -

Table 94. Buffalo : population

Unit: 1000 heads


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 024.4 2 114.5 2 105.4 2 304.2 2 180.0 F 0.3 %2 . Indonesia 8 858.0 5 369.3 5 926.8 6 150.5 6 568.9 -3.9 %3 . Lao PDR 1 673.4 1 425.9 1 416.4 1 655.0 1 728.6 -1.1 %4 . Malaysia 3 203.0 1 972.5 2 047.0 2 052.0 2 100.0 F -5.7 %5 . Myanmar 2 728.0 4 261.0 4 498.7 4 840.0 5 217.0 6.4 %6 . Philippines 8 226.5 11 063.1 11 652.7 12 364.3 12 561.7 4.2 %7 . Thailand 5 434.7 6 688.9 6 878.6 7 059.0 7 159.0 2.5 %8 . Timor-Leste 308.4 338.8 340.0 F 340.0 F 346.0 F 0.0 %9 . Viet Nam 15 587.7 21 800.1 23 169.5 24 884.6 26 143.7 5.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 46.0 41.4 F 41.4 41.0 41.0 F -2.6 %13 . India 13 783.2 13 900.0 * 14 000.0 * 14 142.0 14 300.0 F 0.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 612.0 912.5 934.5 932.2 935.1 4.9 %17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 93.8 68.3 82.1 67.0 70.0 F -2.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 2 445.0 1 076.0 1 123.8 1 229.8 1 064.3 -6.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 169.4 101.1 86.6 87.2 82.8 -4.6 %21 . Tajikistan 45.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 F -35.5 %22 . Turkmenistan 159.0 30.0 30.0 F 30.0 30.0 -16.1 %23 . Uzbekistan 391.0 89.0 75.4 85.3 90.0 F -13.7 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 402 942.8 454 410.0 464 694.6 469 809.0 472 895.8 2.0 %25 . DPR Korea 3 572.0 3 137.0 3 152.0 3 178.0 3 194.0 1.7 %26 . Mongolia 28.7 14.8 15.0 F 14.5 F 14.5 F -6.6 %27 . Rep. of Korea 5 955.4 8 719.9 8 974.4 9 230.7 9 100.0 * 4.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 28.00 40.00 F 40.00 F 30.00 32.00 F 0.4 %29 . Fiji Islands 115.00 137.00 138.00 F 139.00 F 139.00 F 2.3 %30 . Kiribati 9.00 F 10.80 F 12.00 F 12.00 F 12.20 F 3.5 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 32.00 F 32.00 F 32.00 F 32.00 F 0.0 %33 . Nauru 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 2.80 F 0.0 %34 . Niue 1.80 F 1.90 F 1.90 F 1.90 F 1.90 F 0.7 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 1 300.00 F 1 700.00 * 1 800.00 * 1 800.00 * 1 700.00 F 3.0 %37 . Samoa 178.80 F 201.00 201.00 F 201.00 F 201.00 F 1.9 %38 . Solomon Islands 55.00 F 67.00 F 68.00 F 68.00 F 69.00 F 2.8 %39 . Tonga 90.00 F 81.00 F 81.00 F 81.00 F 81.00 F -0.5 %40 . Tuvalu 12.80 F 13.20 F 13.50 F 13.50 F 13.50 F 0.6 %41 . Vanuatu 60.00 62.00 F 62.00 F 62.00 F 62.00 F 0.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 480 141.5 539 883.4 553 697.9 562 940.0 568 169.3 2.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2 775.3 2 748.0 2 940.0 2 770.0 2 658.0 0.4 %43 . Japan 10 621.0 9 788.0 9 612.0 9 725.0 9 724.0 -0.7 %44 . New Zealand 422.8 354.5 341.3 380.0 390.0 F -1.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 819.1 12 890.5 12 893.3 12 875.0 12 772.0 -0.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 493 961.5 552 774.9 566 592.3 575 815.9 580 942.3 1.9 %

REST OF WORLD 387 845.4 365 708.4 366 766.1 370 171.3 366 858.9 -0.4 %

WORLD 881 806.9 918 483.3 933 358.4 945 987.2 947 801.2 1.0 %

- 149 -

Table 95. Pig : population

Unit: 1000 heads


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 6 741.4 7 401.1 7 640.7 7 810.7 8 245.3 1.2 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 248.6 129.1 126.0 122.0 120.0 F -6.8 %5 . Myanmar 303.6 402.9 431.5 482.0 * 492.0 * 4.6 %6 . Philippines 30.0 F 30.0 F 30.0 F 30.0 F 30.0 F 0.0 %7 . Thailand 90.5 42.7 39.3 42.0 * 42.0 F -5.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 31.0 23.7 24.0 F 25.0 F 25.0 F -3.7 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 030.0 F 1 143.0 F 1 194.0 F 1 260.0 F 1 260.0 F 1.7 %12 . Bhutan 31.9 25.5 F 22.9 21.0 F 20.0 F -5.7 %13 . India 52 996.5 60 400.0 * 61 100.0 * 61 789.0 62 500.0 F 1.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 50 285.0 53 900.0 53 900.0 53 900.0 F 54 000.0 F 0.7 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 914.0 850.2 840.1 828.3 824.2 -1.0 %17 . Pakistan 28 358.0 24 236.0 24 398.0 24 566.0 24 700.0 -1.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 20.2 11.7 9.0 * 8.9 9.0 F -6.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 33 312.0 8 939.4 9 207.5 9 920.2 * 10 789.3 * -10.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 7 103.3 3 197.8 3 104.5 3 104.1 3 030.0 * -6.3 %21 . Tajikistan 2 078.0 * 1 477.9 1 489.9 1 591.1 1 608.3 * -2.7 %22 . Turkmenistan 6 000.0 * 8 230.0 * 10 350.0 F 12 570.0 * 13 150.0 * 9.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 9 360.0 * 8 100.0 * 8 310.9 * 8 919.5 * 8 800.0 F -0.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 111 679.6 133 160.2 135 893.2 143 793.2 155 731.2 2.8 %25 . DPR Korea 289.0 189.0 170.0 171.0 171.0 -4.4 %26 . Mongolia 13 779.2 13 876.4 11 937.3 11 797.0 12 000.0 F -1.5 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 F -7.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 5.50 7.00 F 6.00 F 6.00 F 5.00 F -1.3 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 4.20 F 6.30 * 7.00 * 7.00 F 7.00 F 5.9 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 324 692.9 325 780.7 330 232.6 342 765.0 357 560.3 0.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 132 569.0 110 900.0 106 200.0 99 300.0 94 500.0 -2.7 %43 . Japan 24.9 10.0 F 11.0 F 11.0 F 11.0 F -8.0 %44 . New Zealand 49 466.1 40 010.0 39 545.6 39 250.4 40 049.0 -2.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 182 060.0 150 920.0 145 756.6 138 561.4 134 560.0 -2.7 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 506 752.8 476 700.7 475 989.2 481 326.4 492 120.3 -0.2 %

REST OF WORLD 604 444.6 557 818.1 557 400.2 561 028.7 566 480.4 -0.6 %

WORLD 1 111 197.0 1 034 519.0 1 033 389.0 1 042 355.0 1 058 601.0 -0.4 %

- 150 -

Table 96. Sheep : population

Unit: 1000 heads


1994-2004

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 12 769.6 12 463.9 12 549.1 12 722.1 13 441.7 -0.5 %3 . Lao PDR 141.8 124.2 127.5 137.0 139.4 -1.6 %4 . Malaysia 304.9 247.3 233.0 227.2 227.0 -2.3 %5 . Myanmar 1 113.0 1 439.3 1 541.7 1 722.0 * 1 756.0 * 4.5 %6 . Philippines 5 995.0 F 6 197.0 F 6 250.0 F 6 300.0 F 6 300.0 F 0.3 %7 . Thailand 141.1 188.5 177.9 178.0 * 178.0 F 4.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 158.7 79.4 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F -10.3 %9 . Viet Nam 427.9 572.4 621.9 780.4 1 020.2 6.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 28 050.0 * 34 400.0 F 36 900.0 F 34 500.0 F 34 500.0 F 1.7 %12 . Bhutan 26.7 38.0 F 31.3 30.0 F 30.0 F -0.5 %13 . India 117 362.0 120 900.0 * 120 500.0 * 120 097.0 120 000.0 F 0.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 25 757.0 25 757.0 25 757.0 26 000.0 26 300.0 F 0.1 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 5 524.7 6 478.4 6 606.9 6 791.9 6 979.9 2.3 %17 . Pakistan 41 957.0 49 140.0 50 917.0 52 763.0 54 700.0 2.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 587.8 492.6 351.4 * 414.9 415.0 F -4.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 896.8 1 041.7 1 271.1 1 352.8 * 1 457.8 * 6.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 219.0 601.4 639.8 661.3 647.3 * 17.4 %21 . Tajikistan 828.0 * 743.8 779.4 841.9 850.0 * 1.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 314.0 * 570.0 * 650.0 F 730.0 * 750.0 * 8.6 %23 . Uzbekistan 1 040.0 * 830.0 * 923.0 * 991.0 * 900.0 F -0.9 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 105 990.1 157 361.7 161 476.9 172 921.3 183 363.0 4.6 %25 . DPR Korea 1 112.0 2 566.0 2 693.0 2 717.0 2 736.0 15.7 %26 . Mongolia 6 107.0 10 269.8 9 591.3 8 858.0 9 000.0 F 3.2 %27 . Rep. of Korea 603.2 440.4 444.2 483.0 430.0 F -4.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 8.00 2.00 F 1.60 F 1.20 1.00 F -15.8 %29 . Fiji Islands 205.00 245.75 250.00 F 250.00 F 250.00 F 2.2 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 4.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F 4.00 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 2.35 F 2.40 * 2.40 * 2.50 F 2.60 F 1.2 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 14.00 F 12.50 F 12.50 F 12.50 F 12.50 F -0.9 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 12.00 12.00 F 12.00 F 12.00 F 12.00 F

SUB-TOTAL 357 668.6 433 221.5 441 395.8 452 582.0 466 483.4 2.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 231.6 295.0 F 400.0 F 420.0 F 400.0 F 7.0 %43 . Japan 31.0 35.0 F 35.0 F 34.0 F 34.0 F 2.0 %44 . New Zealand 284.0 163.4 153.0 154.5 153.0 -6.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 546.6 493.4 588.0 608.5 587.0 1.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 358 215.1 433 714.9 441 983.8 453 190.4 467 070.3 2.3 %

REST OF WORLD 273 946.0 300 985.8 308 259.5 313 762.4 315 877.2 1.5 %

WORLD 632 161.2 734 700.7 750 243.3 766 952.8 782 947.6 1.9 %

- 151 -

Table 97. Goat : population

Unit: Million heads


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 10.0 15.2 16.7 16.0 14.5 F 5.1 %2 . Indonesia 929.6 960.2 1 218.4 1 204.3 1 247.6 2.5 %3 . Lao PDR 10.7 14.1 15.3 19.5 14.0 F 4.4 %4 . Malaysia 98.0 149.6 160.8 165.0 F 180.0 F 5.7 %5 . Myanmar 27.3 55.1 57.1 58.0 F 57.0 F 8.9 %6 . Philippines 93.1 115.6 126.8 128.2 122.0 2.1 %7 . Thailand 165.1 232.7 235.2 177.1 170.0 F 1.4 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.9 * 1.1 F 1.2 F 1.3 F 2.1 F 5.1 %9 . Viet Nam 96.5 * 152.7 * 163.1 * 178.0 * 159.2 6.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 115.8 * 140.0 F 140.0 F 140.0 F 140.0 F 1.1 %12 . Bhutan 0.2 0.2 F 0.2 0.2 0.2 F 3.9 %13 . India 295.0 * 377.0 * 393.0 * 409.0 * 425.0 3.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 186.0 F 280.0 F 270.0 F 280.0 F 290.0 F 5.0 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 13.9 19.8 21.4 22.3 23.0 5.7 %17 . Pakistan 130.0 F 155.0 F 153.0 F 155.0 F 160.0 F -0.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 9.5 10.7 11.6 9.8 9.8 F 1.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 49.5 * 19.6 * 21.0 * 23.6 * 24.7 * -3.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 6.2 * 2.7 * 2.9 * 3.3 * 3.8 * 1.8 %21 . Tajikistan 3.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 F 3.2 %22 . Turkmenistan 6.5 * 6.0 F 6.5 F 6.8 F 7.0 F 5.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 21.8 * 14.4 15.0 * 16.7 * 15.0 F -1.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 2 996.7 F 3 769.5 F 4 098.9 * 3 980.5 * 4 214.7 * 2.9 %25 . DPR Korea 10.6 16.9 18.5 20.0 20.3 10.1 %26 . Mongolia 0.1 0.1 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -3.6 %27 . Rep. of Korea 80.6 102.4 101.7 99.0 97.0 F 2.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.05 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.02 0.02 F29 . Fiji Islands 3.30 F 3.70 F 4.00 F 4.10 F 4.20 F 2.2 %30 . Kiribati 0.29 F 0.40 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.46 F 5.7 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.19 F 0.19 F 0.19 F 0.19 F33 . Nauru 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F34 . Niue 0.01 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 3.25 F 3.70 * 3.80 * 3.90 * 3.90 F 2.0 %37 . Samoa 0.38 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 0.45 F 1.8 %38 . Solomon Islands 0.16 F 0.21 F 0.22 F 0.22 F 0.23 F 3.6 %39 . Tonga 0.22 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 0.30 F 2.0 %40 . Tuvalu 0.03 F 0.04 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 4.5 %41 . Vanuatu 0.32 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 5 364.4 6 620.9 7 259.6 7 125.2 7 408.8 3.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 69.2 91.0 85.0 90.0 F 90.0 F 2.8 %43 . Japan 323.7 292.4 287.4 284.3 286.0 F -1.2 %44 . New Zealand 12.0 F 13.0 17.1 18.0 20.0 F 4.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 404.9 396.4 389.5 392.3 396.0 -0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 5 769.2 7 017.3 7 649.1 7 517.6 7 804.8 2.8 %

REST OF WORLD 6 787.3 8 082.4 8 207.7 8 386.9 8 547.1 2.4 %

WORLD 12 556.5 15 099.7 15 856.8 15 904.4 16 351.9 2.6 %

- 152 -

Table 98. Chicken : population

Unit: Million heads


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 4.0 F 6.0 F 6.3 F 7.0 F 7.0 F 6.6 %2 . Indonesia 27.5 32.1 46.0 33.9 35.5 3.0 %3 . Lao PDR 0.6 F 1.7 F 1.7 F 2.6 F 3.0 F 17.4 %4 . Malaysia 12.5 F 15.0 F 15.0 F 16.0 F 16.0 F 2.8 %5 . Myanmar 4.6 6.0 F 6.1 F 6.3 F 6.5 F 3.0 %6 . Philippines 9.5 * 12.5 F 12.6 F 12.6 F 11.0 F 2.7 %7 . Thailand 21.8 28.4 25.0 20.0 F 17.0 F 0.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 41.3 * 65.4 * 69.9 * 69.0 * 75.0 F 6.6 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 14.2 F 11.7 F 11.5 F 13.0 F 13.0 F -1.6 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 26.1 * 32.6 * 32.8 * 32.9 * 33.0 1.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1.7 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F -1.1 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.2 %17 . Pakistan 3.3 3.5 F 3.5 F 3.5 F 3.5 F 0.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 0.1 F 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F -16.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.4 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.3 2.6 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 478.5 F 635.9 F 686.4 * 660.4 * 710.4 * 3.4 %25 . DPR Korea 1.2 3.2 4.2 4.6 5.2 20.2 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 1.7 6.7 7.8 9.1 8.5 F 18.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.07 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 649.5 863.0 931.1 893.1 947.0 3.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 0.4 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.5 F 3.3 %43 . Japan - - - - -44 . New Zealand 0.1 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 7.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 4.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 650.0 863.7 931.8 893.9 947.7 3.5 %

REST OF WORLD 113.6 105.0 110.2 110.1 108.3 0.2 %

WORLD 763.6 968.7 1 042.0 1 004.0 1 056.0 3.1 %

- 153 -

Table 99. Duck : population

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 148.5 F 202.0 F 198.7 F 209.6 F 193.6 F 3.4 %2 . Indonesia 1 968.3 1 863.7 2 116.9 2 222.4 2 312.3 1.2 %3 . Lao PDR 57.1 F 79.8 82.9 93.6 81.7 F 3.6 %4 . Malaysia 989.1 956.1 1 030.5 1 070.3 1 158.5 0.7 %5 . Myanmar 281.5 475.9 519.4 538.2 F 536.6 F 7.1 %6 . Philippines 1 323.4 1 976.8 2 289.9 2 308.8 2 363.9 6.1 %7 . Thailand 1 864.3 2 197.9 2 297.5 2 182.5 1 774.0 1.2 %8 . Timor-Leste 29.2 F 25.7 F 26.4 F 26.4 F 28.9 F -0.1 %9 . Viet Nam 1 323.4 2 117.9 2 298.3 2 487.0 2 662.8 7.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 357.0 430.6 445.8 440.6 F 440.6 F 2.0 %12 . Bhutan 7.5 F 6.7 F 6.5 F 6.9 F 6.9 F -1.9 %13 . India 4 494.3 5 514.6 5 701.4 5 940.8 6 032.1 3.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 294.4 1 649.6 1 574.3 1 621.2 1 646.2 2.4 %15 . Maldives 0.9 F 1.1 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 2.4 %16 . Nepal 197.8 241.4 246.1 251.5 256.9 2.6 %17 . Pakistan 1 758.4 1 747.6 1 798.6 1 851.6 1 952.6 1.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 90.3 116.6 120.6 124.1 116.8 F 3.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 1 206.6 654.5 672.6 693.2 * 732.4 * -4.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 197.2 199.6 200.4 193.6 189.2 0.4 %21 . Tajikistan 62.0 29.7 36.0 44.6 43.7 -2.8 %22 . Turkmenistan 107.0 175.4 193.3 * 209.7 * 223.7 F 8.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 509.0 507.6 * 513.1 * 533.2 * 533.0 F 0.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 44 724.9 65 309.3 67 801.9 71 183.6 74 431.8 5.2 %25 . DPR Korea 200.2 F 215.5 F 221.7 F 226.5 F 227.7 F 3.4 %26 . Mongolia 203.9 226.4 301.5 260.3 F 261.2 F 2.3 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1 395.8 1 591.9 1 661.7 1 770.3 1 716.9 1.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.44 F 0.64 F 0.64 F 0.55 F 0.57 1.1 %29 . Fiji Islands 21.16 22.24 24.31 25.72 25.73 F 1.6 %30 . Kiribati 0.93 F 1.16 F 1.29 F 1.29 F 1.36 F 4.2 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F34 . Niue 0.07 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 0.08 F 1.6 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 305.34 F 362.52 F 376.81 F 386.95 F 392.95 F 2.6 %37 . Samoa 4.92 F 5.21 5.20 F 5.14 F 5.14 F 1.0 %38 . Solomon Islands 2.63 F 3.06 F 3.16 F 3.16 F 3.30 F 2.4 %39 . Tonga 2.02 F 2.18 F 2.18 F 2.18 F 2.18 F 0.3 %40 . Tuvalu 0.11 F 0.13 F 0.14 F 0.14 F 0.14 F 3.0 %41 . Vanuatu 7.12 6.37 5.87 6.47 6.64 F -1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 65 136.8 88 917.5 92 776.8 96 923.1 100 362.9 4.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 3 338.7 3 885.4 3 804.9 3 850.3 3 750.7 1.9 %43 . Japan 3 258.7 2 916.0 3 021.8 3 018.8 3 031.4 -0.6 %44 . New Zealand 1 210.2 1 343.1 1 302.5 1 425.8 1 466.2 1.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 807.7 8 144.5 8 129.2 8 294.8 8 248.3 0.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 72 944.5 97 062.0 100 906.0 105 218.0 108 611.2 4.1 %

REST OF WORLD 127 686.2 142 253.5 146 747.6 148 317.8 150 757.0 1.7 %

WORLD 200 630.7 239 315.5 247 653.6 253 535.8 259 368.2 2.7 %

- 154 -

Table 100. Meat total : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 36.0 F 58.2 F 53.4 F 53.5 F 54.0 F 4.7 %2 . Indonesia 336.5 338.7 330.3 369.7 380.1 1.0 %3 . Lao PDR 11.2 F 17.4 20.2 21.5 21.0 F 6.9 %4 . Malaysia 15.1 F 15.9 F 18.5 F 19.7 F 21.3 F 2.0 %5 . Myanmar 93.0 F 104.4 F 108.0 F 111.6 F 114.0 F 1.9 %6 . Philippines 90.0 * 182.9 182.8 181.0 179.2 7.7 %7 . Thailand 266.0 F 171.9 F 178.3 F 180.0 F 114.7 -6.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.7 F 1.1 F 1.3 F 1.2 F 1.1 F 3.4 %9 . Viet Nam 80.2 97.8 102.5 107.5 119.8 4.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 146.7 174.4 * 178.4 * 180.0 F 180.0 F 2.3 %12 . Bhutan 5.8 F 4.8 F 4.7 F 5.1 F 5.1 F -2.2 %13 . India 1 360.7 F 1 452.3 F 1 462.6 F 1 472.9 F 1 483.2 F 1.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 246.0 * 274.1 284.3 312.0 F 320.0 F 1.3 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 43.4 F 47.2 F 46.8 F 47.6 F 48.5 F 0.6 %17 . Pakistan 330.0 428.0 437.0 445.0 395.0 * 2.7 %18 . Sri Lanka 26.2 27.4 27.9 29.1 30.0 F 1.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 641.6 287.6 297.1 320.1 * 340.0 * -6.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 82.3 100.1 104.8 94.0 96.0 1.8 %21 . Tajikistan 36.0 14.8 * 19.3 * 22.5 * 23.0 * -5.8 %22 . Turkmenistan 51.0 84.0 F 92.0 * 100.5 * 106.0 F 8.6 %23 . Uzbekistan 390.0 394.0 * 396.8 * 412.5 * 420.0 F 0.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 2 534.3 * 5 130.5 * 5 479.8 * 6 019.1 * 6 494.0 * 8.7 %25 . DPR Korea 31.5 F 21.5 F 21.8 F 21.8 F 21.0 F -4.1 %26 . Mongolia 64.4 66.9 83.8 80.0 F 80.0 F 1.0 %27 . Rep. of Korea 214.0 232.6 210.8 182.0 * 187.0 * -2.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.00 F 0.01 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 -0.8 %29 . Fiji Islands 8.55 F 8.94 F 8.55 F 8.36 F 8.36 F -0.4 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.24 F 0.24 F 0.24 F 0.24 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 2.37 F 3.00 F 3.15 F 3.15 F 3.23 F 3.4 %37 . Samoa 0.95 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 1.00 F 0.8 %38 . Solomon Islands 0.61 F 0.59 F 0.65 F 0.65 F 0.74 F 1.2 %39 . Tonga 0.27 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 0.34 F 1.0 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 4.07 3.03 2.53 3.13 3.30 F -3.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 149.4 9 745.5 10 159.5 10 806.8 11 251.1 4.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 824.8 2 119.0 2 028.0 2 073.0 2 033.0 1.7 %43 . Japan 602.3 458.6 536.6 496.0 513.1 -1.8 %44 . New Zealand 537.0 590.4 576.3 660.3 720.0 * 1.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 964.1 3 168.0 3 140.9 3 229.3 3 266.1 1.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 10 113.6 12 913.6 13 300.4 14 036.1 14 517.2 3.4 %

REST OF WORLD 43 246.4 43 172.5 44 500.5 44 397.7 44 636.0 0.3 %

WORLD 53 359.9 56 086.1 57 800.9 58 433.7 59 153.2 1.0 %

- 155 -

Table 101. Beef and veal : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 11.7 F 8.8 F 8.8 F 9.6 F 12.8 F -0.9 %2 . Indonesia 48.2 43.6 42.3 40.6 45.5 -1.4 %3 . Lao PDR 10.5 F 17.0 17.4 18.3 18.4 F 3.7 %4 . Malaysia 4.3 F 3.4 F 3.7 F 4.3 F 4.7 F -1.0 %5 . Myanmar 18.1 F 20.9 F 22.1 F 22.4 F 23.0 F 2.3 %6 . Philippines 45.7 * 72.3 76.5 76.4 79.7 6.4 %7 . Thailand 111.5 F 57.6 F 58.2 F 59.5 F 37.7 -8.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.4 F 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.6 F 0.6 F 5.1 %9 . Viet Nam 95.5 F 96.8 F 98.9 F 99.5 F 101.1 F 0.7 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 3.3 * 3.6 * 3.6 * 3.6 F 3.6 F 1.0 %12 . Bhutan 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F -1.2 %13 . India 1 321.1 F 1 432.7 F 1 449.7 F 1 466.7 F 1 483.1 F 1.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 10.6 F 12.2 F 12.6 F 12.8 F 12.8 F 2.1 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 100.4 124.8 127.9 130.8 133.6 2.9 %17 . Pakistan 477.0 480.0 494.0 508.0 598.0 2.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 9.0 F 3.4 F 3.4 F 3.3 F 3.2 F -12.0 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 271.4 * 378.7 * 386.5 * 304.5 * 328.5 * 2.5 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea - - - - -


SUB-TOTAL 2 538.5 2 756.4 2 806.1 2 761.0 2 886.1 1.3 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 2 538.5 2 756.4 2 806.1 2 761.0 2 886.1 1.3 %

REST OF WORLD 185.6 196.6 211.7 237.0 237.9 1.4 %

WORLD 2 724.1 2 953.0 3 017.8 2 997.9 3 124.0 1.3 %

- 156 -

Table 102. Buffalo meat : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 81.0 F 107.8 F 110.0 F 120.0 F 102.5 F 3.4 %2 . Indonesia 660.0 F 463.3 F 511.5 F 528.0 F 566.5 F -2.3 %3 . Lao PDR 25.6 F 31.6 31.6 35.5 27.2 F 1.2 %4 . Malaysia 284.8 184.7 192.9 198.1 203.5 -4.9 %5 . Myanmar 63.3 F 121.0 F 122.7 F 132.0 F 132.0 F 8.3 %6 . Philippines 765.0 1 064.0 1 332.3 1 345.8 1 376.1 6.3 %7 . Thailand 489.4 F 631.5 F 646.1 F 642.2 F 656.5 F 3.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 8.6 F 7.6 F 8.0 F 8.0 F 10.1 F 1.2 %9 . Viet Nam 957.7 1 515.3 1 653.6 1 800.4 2 012.0 7.6 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 1.2 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F 1.3 F -0.6 %13 . India 477.1 F 483.0 F 486.5 F 490.0 F 497.0 F 0.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 10.6 15.2 15.6 15.6 15.4 4.3 %17 . Pakistan - - - - -18 . Sri Lanka 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.1 F -0.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 158.2 181.3 186.9 185.0 * 195.0 * 6.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 18.0 25.7 23.0 22.1 25.3 -0.1 %21 . Tajikistan 1.0 0.2 * 0.2 * 0.3 * 0.2 * -10.0 %22 . Turkmenistan 4.0 0.4 * 0.3 * 0.2 * 0.2 F -25.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 20.0 14.5 * 15.0 * 15.5 * 15.0 F 2.3 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 32 613.2 * 42 982.3 44 373.8 46 233.5 48 266.6 * 4.2 %25 . DPR Korea 135.0 F 145.0 F 145.7 F 146.9 F 147.1 F 3.4 %26 . Mongolia 0.7 0.5 0.6 F 0.6 F 0.6 F 4.0 %27 . Rep. of Korea 786.0 927.7 1 005.2 1 149.0 * 1 100.0 * 3.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.42 F 0.60 F 0.60 F 0.52 F 0.55 F 1.5 %29 . Fiji Islands 3.52 F 3.87 F 3.92 F 3.94 F 3.94 F 1.8 %30 . Kiribati 0.65 F 0.76 F 0.85 F 0.85 F 0.90 F 3.4 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.87 F 0.87 F 0.87 F 0.87 F33 . Nauru 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F 0.07 F34 . Niue 0.05 F 0.06 F 0.06 F 0.06 F 0.06 F 1.2 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 48.00 F 64.00 F 68.00 F 68.00 F 64.00 F 3.3 %37 . Samoa 3.60 F 3.80 3.80 F 3.80 F 3.80 F 1.2 %38 . Solomon Islands 1.84 F 2.20 F 2.24 F 2.24 F 2.28 F 2.5 %39 . Tonga 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 0.0 %40 . Tuvalu 0.07 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 0.09 F 2.7 %41 . Vanuatu 2.55 F 2.81 F 2.81 F 2.81 F 2.81 F 1.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 37 624.7 48 986.4 50 949.5 53 156.9 55 433.0 4.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 344.3 365.2 395.5 420.0 406.0 2.0 %43 . Japan 1 390.3 1 231.6 1 245.8 1 273.7 1 270.4 -0.6 %44 . New Zealand 49.0 46.9 46.7 48.3 53.4 F -0.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 783.5 1 643.7 1 688.0 1 742.0 1 729.8 -0.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 39 408.2 50 630.1 52 637.5 54 898.9 57 162.8 3.9 %

REST OF WORLD 39 779.6 41 427.3 42 681.6 43 522.4 43 725.7 1.1 %

WORLD 79 187.8 92 057.4 95 319.0 98 421.3 100 888.5 2.6 %

- 157 -

Table 103. Pig meat : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 42.6 44.8 68.7 80.6 84.6 7.8 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 0.2 F 0.3 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 7.3 %5 . Myanmar 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.5 F 2.5 F 4.6 %6 . Philippines 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.0 %7 . Thailand 0.5 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F -5.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 9.7 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 2.0 * 2.6 * 2.8 * 3.0 F 3.0 F 3.7 %12 . Bhutan 0.2 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -7.8 %13 . India 208.8 F 230.4 F 232.8 F 235.8 F 238.8 F 1.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 271.0 * 332.6 345.0 346.0 F 348.0 F 2.8 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 -0.9 %17 . Pakistan 238.0 159.0 159.0 161.0 182.0 F -2.7 %18 . Sri Lanka 0.3 F 0.2 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -7.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 245.8 * 91.7 93.9 94.0 * 99.0 * -9.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 75.0 * 37.2 36.9 37.0 37.0 * -5.6 %21 . Tajikistan 21.0 12.9 * 14.4 * 19.0 * 18.0 * 2.7 %22 . Turkmenistan 43.0 * 75.0 F 83.0 * 90.0 * 95.0 F 8.6 %23 . Uzbekistan 73.0 81.0 * 82.8 * 86.0 * 81.0 F 1.2 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 780.0 * 1 540.0 * 1 680.0 * 1 892.0 * 2 200.6 * 9.9 %25 . DPR Korea 1.4 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.0 F 1.0 F -2.9 %26 . Mongolia 95.9 76.6 129.5 102.5 F 99.8 F 1.4 %27 . Rep. of Korea 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F -7.7 %


SUB-TOTAL 2 103.4 2 690.7 2 935.8 3 154.2 3 494.0 5.0 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 647.5 715.0 644.0 597.0 561.0 0.0 %43 . Japan 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 F -8.4 %44 . New Zealand 523.0 562.2 521.3 546.4 509.0 0.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 170.8 1 277.3 1 165.4 1 143.5 1 070.1 0.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 274.2 3 968.0 4 101.2 4 297.7 4 564.1 3.5 %

REST OF WORLD 3 933.6 3 635.4 3 614.2 3 630.3 3 661.4 -0.7 %

WORLD 7 207.8 7 603.5 7 715.5 7 928.0 8 225.5 1.4 %

- 158 -

Table 104. Mutton and lamb : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 57.1 48.7 58.2 63.9 69.6 0.7 %3 . Lao PDR 0.3 F 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.5 F 5.4 %4 . Malaysia 0.5 F 0.6 F 0.8 F 0.9 F 0.9 F 8.9 %5 . Myanmar 5.6 7.3 7.8 8.7 F 8.7 F 4.4 %6 . Philippines 29.5 * 33.5 33.6 33.0 33.6 * 1.4 %7 . Thailand 0.6 F 0.8 F 0.8 F 0.8 F 0.8 F 4.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.5 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F -10.3 %9 . Viet Nam 3.2 F 4.9 F 5.4 F 6.0 F 6.8 F 5.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 98.0 * 129.0 * 137.0 * 130.0 F 130.0 F 2.7 %12 . Bhutan 0.1 F 0.2 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F -1.0 %13 . India 446.0 F 469.0 F 470.0 F 473.0 F 475.0 F 0.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 101.0 F 111.1 104.7 105.0 F 105.0 F 0.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 30.7 37.8 38.6 39.7 40.5 2.9 %17 . Pakistan 399.0 321.0 333.0 345.0 355.0 * -0.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 F -5.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 6.0 * 5.0 * 7.2 7.3 * 7.5 * 2.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 1.4 * 6.6 6.7 7.2 7.2 * 25.3 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan 2.0 * 5.0 F 6.0 * 6.0 * 6.5 F 12.0 %23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 702.5 * 1 390.3 * 1 490.1 * 1 683.0 * 1 752.8 * 9.6 %25 . DPR Korea 6.5 F 10.5 F 11.0 F 11.1 F 11.2 F 13.0 %26 . Mongolia 16.0 28.0 38.0 33.6 F 35.0 F 7.0 %27 . Rep. of Korea 2.7 F 2.7 F 2.6 F 2.9 F 2.5 F -1.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.01 F 0.00 F 0.00 F -7.6 %29 . Fiji Islands 0.76 0.97 1.01 1.01 1.01 F 2.8 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - -37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 912.6 2 615.2 2 755.0 2 960.4 3 051.9 4.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 10.9 F 10.6 F 13.8 F 14.3 F 13.8 F 4.4 %43 . Japan 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 F -7.5 %44 . New Zealand 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 F -2.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 13.0 12.4 15.2 15.6 15.2 3.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 925.6 2 627.6 2 770.2 2 976.0 3 067.1 4.9 %

REST OF WORLD 1 118.3 1 225.7 1 271.8 1 290.2 1 303.3 1.5 %

WORLD 3 043.9 3 853.3 4 042.0 4 266.3 4 370.3 3.8 %

- 159 -

Table 105. Goat meat : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 19.8 F 27.2 F 26.5 F 26.5 F 24.3 F 2.9 %2 . Indonesia 822.7 923.5 1104.9 1138.0 1164.4 3.3 %3 . Lao PDR 9.5 F 13.3 13.3 17.8 14.7 F 5.1 %4 . Malaysia 684.1 751.0 814.1 846.7 927.5 2.5 %5 . Myanmar 100.0 220.3 256.6 261.1 F 256.6 F 10.6 %6 . Philippines 380.5 610.6 650.9 658.8 681.4 5.7 %7 . Thailand 996.4 1335.8 1413.8 1299.8 964.1 2.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.0 F 1.2 F 1.3 F 1.4 F 1.8 F 4.3 %9 . Viet Nam 170.4 385.4 420.0 455.5 404.6 10.7 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 98.0 112.0 115.0 115.0 F 115.0 F 0.9 %12 . Bhutan 0.2 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 1.3 %13 . India 548.6 1307.2 1459.8 1662.4 1715.0 13.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 635.7 906.0 813.1 830.7 F 845.7 F 3.3 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 9.6 13.5 14.4 15.0 16.1 5.6 %17 . Pakistan 300.4 343.7 359.7 376.7 406.7 2.0 %18 . Sri Lanka 50.3 F 82.1 85.7 88.1 80.0 F 5.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 80.2 33.8 36.1 36.0 * 37.0 * -4.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 7.2 4.9 6.2 6.5 4.8 4.4 %21 . Tajikistan 4.0 1.8 * 2.1 * 2.8 * 2.5 * 5.0 %22 . Turkmenistan 4.0 9.0 F 11.0 * 12.0 * 14.0 F 19.8 %23 . Uzbekistan 24.0 15.2 * 15.5 * 16.1 * 15.0 F -0.7 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 7173.8 1 2866.3 1 3262.0 1 3869.9 1 4170.5 6.7 %25 . DPR Korea 25.9 F 36.6 F 41.3 F 44.7 F 46.5 F 8.2 %26 . Mongolia 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 2.6 %27 . Rep. of Korea 389.0 422.2 437.4 429.0 420.0 0.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.01 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.02 F 0.01 F -2.0 %29 . Fiji Islands 8.30 8.42 10.81 12.38 12.39 F 3.2 %30 . Kiribati 0.28 F 0.39 F 0.44 F 0.44 F 0.46 F 5.7 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.01 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 2.9 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 4.91 F 5.42 F 5.56 F 5.70 F 5.61 F 1.5 %37 . Samoa 0.38 F 0.41 F 0.40 F 0.34 F 0.34 F38 . Solomon Islands 0.18 F 0.26 F 0.27 F 0.27 F 0.28 F39 . Tonga 0.23 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 0.32 F40 . Tuvalu - 0.04 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F41 . Vanuatu 0.47 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.50 F 0.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 12 549.8 20 438.7 21 379.3 22 230.6 22 348.4 5.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 488.8 654.3 702.4 724.7 715.6 4.4 %43 . Japan 1 256.0 1 216.4 1 229.1 1 238.9 1 237.7 -0.2 %44 . New Zealand 75.5 115.9 128.9 138.1 149.1 6.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 820.4 1 986.6 2 060.4 2 101.7 2 102.4 1.6 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 14 370.1 22 425.3 23 439.8 24 332.3 24 450.8 5.5 %

REST OF WORLD 36 562.1 49 508.3 51 397.1 52 174.5 54 108.7 4.1 %

WORLD 50 932.3 71 933.6 74 836.8 76 506.8 78 559.5 4.5 %

- 160 -

Table 106. Poultry meat : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 18.9 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 0.9 %2 . Indonesia 711.7 768.7 785.1 859.1 915.3 2.1 %3 . Lao PDR 5.7 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 0.9 %4 . Malaysia 43.6 36.3 42.3 43.0 45.1 -0.3 %5 . Myanmar 544.5 633.3 651.4 664.0 677.0 2.2 %6 . Philippines 12.1 10.8 11.0 11.3 11.6 -0.4 %7 . Thailand 205.4 564.3 636.4 620.0 * 825.0 12.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.0 F 0.5 F 0.4 F 0.4 F 0.4 F -12.8 %9 . Viet Nam 64.2 F 94.7 109.5 157.7 182.3 10.9 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 892.5 F 2 149.6 F 2 253.6 F 2 172.9 F 2 175.9 F 1.2 %12 . Bhutan 39.2 F 41.5 F 41.4 F 41.4 F 41.4 F 0.1 %13 . India 61 398.0 84 800.0 * 87 300.0 * 91 100.0 * 92 000.0 * 4.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 4 450.0 * 6 012.8 5 877.0 5 845.0 F 5 980.0 F 3.4 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 984.7 1 200.3 1 235.6 1 272.7 1 310.1 2.9 %17 . Pakistan 18 006.0 26 284.0 27 032.0 27 823.0 28 624.0 4.3 %18 . Sri Lanka 286.8 159.8 160.0 162.3 163.6 F -7.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 5 296.0 3 922.9 4 109.8 * 4 316.7 * 4 515.0 * -0.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 871.6 1 142.1 1 173.2 1 191.8 1 186.7 * 3.9 %21 . Tajikistan 472.9 * 382.6 * 412.1 * 459.1 * 490.0 * 4.3 %22 . Turkmenistan 715.0 1 100.0 F 1 398.0 1 529.0 1 300.0 F 8.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 3 733.0 3 665.2 * 3 721.3 * 4 030.3 * 3 690.0 F 0.7 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 8 681.8 14 515.1 17 335.4 21 871.5 22 914.5 F 10.2 %25 . DPR Korea 90.0 F 92.0 F 92.0 F 94.0 F 94.0 F 1.3 %26 . Mongolia 288.7 350.3 235.4 333.0 F 325.0 F -0.5 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1 923.3 2 343.3 2 541.6 2 371.0 2 305.0 F 2.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 65.26 57.00 F 57.50 F 57.50 F 57.50 F -1.3 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.17 F 0.18 F 0.18 F 0.18 F 0.18 F 1.3 %37 . Samoa 1.30 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.9 %38 . Solomon Islands 1.11 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.37 F 1.37 F 1.1 %39 . Tonga 0.23 * 0.37 F 0.37 F 0.37 F 0.37 F 11.0 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 2.90 F 2.90 F 2.90 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 0.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 110 807.6 150 359.8 157 244.5 167 059.5 169 862.1 4.5 %


SUB-TOTAL 26 528.0 32 292.4 33 871.2 33 396.2 33 491.0 2.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 137 335.6 182 652.2 191 115.7 200 455.7 203 353.2 4.2 %

REST OF WORLD 395 022.2 407 260.2 412 321.1 415 649.9 415 175.4 0.6 %

WORLD 532 357.8 589 912.4 603 436.8 616 105.6 618 528.5 1.6 %

- 161 -

Table 107. Milk total : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 18.9 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 20.4 F 0.9 %2 . Indonesia 426.7 479.9 493.4 553.4 596.3 3.3 %3 . Lao PDR 5.7 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 0.9 %4 . Malaysia 35.8 * 29.3 34.9 35.5 37.7 -0.3 %5 . Myanmar 440.5 510.0 525.1 533.0 * 542.8 * 2.2 %6 . Philippines 12.1 10.8 11.0 11.3 11.6 -0.4 %7 . Thailand 205.4 564.3 636.4 620.0 * 825.0 12.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 39.2 F 64.7 78.5 126.7 151.3 14.7 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 774.0 F 784.0 F 791.0 F 797.0 F 800.0 F 0.4 %12 . Bhutan 38.9 F 41.1 F 41.1 F 41.1 F 41.1 F 0.1 %13 . India 26 122.0 35 600.0 * 36 700.0 * 38 300.0 * 38 500.0 * 4.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 125.6 * 4 865.9 4 975.1 4 900.0 F 5 000.0 F 4.8 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 278.1 342.7 352.1 361.6 368.5 2.8 %17 . Pakistan 4 073.0 8 192.0 8 350.0 8 620.0 8 840.0 6.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 211.6 129.0 129.1 132.2 133.0 F -5.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 5 252.3 3 877.5 * 4 061.0 * 4 265.4 * 4 460.0 * -0.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 871.6 1 110.4 1 140.3 1 159.2 1 150.0 * 3.6 %21 . Tajikistan 445.9 * 351.2 * 381.1 * 424.7 * 450.0 * 3.8 %22 . Turkmenistan 715.0 1 100.0 F 1 398.0 1 529.0 1 300.0 F 8.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 3 620.0 3 598.2 * 3 631.3 * 3 930.0 * 3 600.0 F 0.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 5 577.9 10 601.2 13 355.9 17 817.5 18 850.1 F 13.3 %25 . DPR Korea 90.0 F 92.0 F 92.0 F 94.0 F 94.0 F 1.3 %26 . Mongolia 253.5 290.3 175.5 270.0 F 260.0 F -1.7 %27 . Rep. of Korea

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 65.26 57.00 F 57.50 F 57.50 F 57.50 F -1.3 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F 0.05 F35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.14 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 0.15 F 1.2 %37 . Samoa 1.30 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.9 %38 . Solomon Islands 1.11 F 1.30 F 1.30 F 1.37 F 1.37 F 1.1 %39 . Tonga 0.23 * 0.37 F 0.37 F 0.37 F 0.37 F 11.0 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 2.90 F 2.90 F 2.90 F 3.00 F 3.00 F 0.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 54 622.2 75 063.1 79 979.9 86 977.9 88 401.7 5.3 %


SUB-TOTAL 26 528.0 32 292.4 33 871.2 33 396.2 33 491.0 2.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 81 150.2 107 355.5 113 851.1 120 374.1 121 892.7 4.5 %

REST OF WORLD 380 147.3 390 632.6 395 785.3 398 429.1 397 891.4 0.5 %

WORLD 461 297.4 497 988.1 509 636.4 518 803.2 519 784.1 1.3 %

- 162 -

Table 108. Cow milk : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia - - - - -3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 7.8 F 7.0 F 7.4 F 7.5 F 7.5 F -0.3 %5 . Myanmar 96.8 113.7 116.0 120.0 F 124.0 F 2.3 %6 . Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 . Thailand - - - - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 25.0 F 30.0 F 31.0 F 31.0 F 31.0 F 2.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 23.8 F 22.8 F 22.8 F 22.8 F 22.8 F -0.4 %12 . Bhutan 0.3 F 0.4 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F -0.1 %13 . India 32 527.0 46 600.0 * 48 000.0 * 50 100.0 * 50 740.0 * 4.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 121.4 * 221.0 226.0 230.0 F 235.0 F 6.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 640.5 781.4 806.7 834.4 863.3 3.1 %17 . Pakistan 13 246.0 17 454.0 18 022.0 18 520.0 19 094.0 3.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 69.1 25.6 25.6 25.6 25.6 F -11.7 %




SUB-TOTAL 48 857.8 67 935.8 69 957.8 72 641.5 73 893.5 4.1 %


SUB-TOTAL - - - - -

ASIA & PACIFIC* 48 857.8 67 935.8 69 957.8 72 641.5 73 893.5 4.1 %

REST OF WORLD 1 675.0 2 463.8 2 314.2 2 780.2 2 778.0 5.3 %

WORLD 50 532.8 70 399.5 72 272.0 75 421.8 76 671.5 4.2 %

- 163 -

Table 109. Buffalo milk : production

Unit: 1000 MT


1994-2004


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 10.4 * 11.7 13.2 F 13.0 F 13.3 F 2.7 %2 . Indonesia 543.0 692.7 776.1 788.6 857.4 4.5 %3 . Lao PDR 4.3 F 11.5 12.6 12.8 12.0 F 12.6 %4 . Malaysia 352.0 F 397.8 411.8 421.3 431.0 2.1 %5 . Myanmar 41.1 85.9 101.7 102.0 F 100.0 F 10.5 %6 . Philippines 357.0 F 445.0 F 495.0 F 500.0 F 480.0 F 2.4 %7 . Thailand 471.5 * 496.0 * 538.0 * 530.0 F 406.0 F -0.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 1.1 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 3.1 %9 . Viet Nam 130.0 200.5 226.5 F 242.6 F 216.0 F 6.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 77.0 F 133.5 F 134.5 F 134.5 F 134.5 F 4.5 %12 . Bhutan 0.4 F 0.3 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F -5.1 %13 . India 1 429.0 * 2 151.0 * 2 217.0 * 2 371.0 * 1 890.0 * 4.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 516.0 580.7 588.0 629.0 * 610.0 F 2.8 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 18.0 * 24.6 F 25.0 F 26.2 F 26.2 F 4.2 %17 . Pakistan 270.0 * 352.7 * 360.9 * 369.4 * 371.0 * 4.0 %18 . Sri Lanka 49.0 53.6 50.5 50.2 51.0 F 0.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 145.5 * 103.0 * 116.7 * 126.2 * 127.3 * 2.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 11.2 * 12.7 13.5 14.9 16.6 * 6.0 %21 . Tajikistan 4.4 2.3 2.6 3.2 4.4 * 10.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 15.0 * 25.0 F 28.0 * 34.5 * 35.0 F 10.2 %23 . Uzbekistan 87.0 * 70.7 * 75.2 * 88.5 * 81.0 F 1.7 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 12 093.8 20 229.7 21 287.9 22 509.2 24 326.3 F 6.4 %25 . DPR Korea 91.0 F 120.0 F 130.0 F 135.0 F 135.0 F 5.7 %26 . Mongolia 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 F 0.4 F 8.4 %27 . Rep. of Korea 442.0 529.2 536.6 535.0 * 500.0 F 1.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.06 F 0.14 F 0.12 F 0.08 0.03 -1.3 %29 . Fiji Islands 2.53 2.67 2.70 2.36 2.40 F -0.9 %30 . Kiribati 0.14 F 0.22 F 0.23 F 0.23 F 0.24 F 7.3 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.17 F 0.17 F 0.17 F 0.17 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 3.60 F 4.50 F 4.80 F 4.80 F 4.80 F 3.4 %37 . Samoa 0.22 F 0.26 F 0.26 F 0.26 F 0.26 F 1.4 %38 . Solomon Islands 0.32 F 0.46 F 0.48 F 0.48 F 0.48 F 4.3 %39 . Tonga 0.26 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F 0.03 F -9.6 %40 . Tuvalu 0.01 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 0.02 F 5.1 %41 . Vanuatu 0.28 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 0.32 F 1.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 17 167.3 26 740.9 28 152.6 29 648.1 30 834.9 5.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 141.9 F 141.0 * 140.0 * 152.0 * 155.0 F 0.8 %43 . Japan 2 569.4 2 519.1 2 529.4 2 525.2 2 471.9 -0.3 %44 . New Zealand 41.5 43.9 45.7 46.1 46.8 F 1.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 752.8 2 704.0 2 715.1 2 723.4 2 673.7 -0.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 19 920.1 29 444.9 30 867.7 32 371.5 33 508.7 5.1 %

REST OF WORLD 21 229.4 23 888.3 24 452.7 24 383.3 24 696.7 1.8 %

WORLD 41 149.5 53 333.2 55 320.4 56 754.7 58 205.4 3.5 %

- 164 -

Table 110. Hen eggs : production

AGRICULTURAL TRADE

Rep. of Korea5%

China3%

Iran(IslamicRep. of)

2%

Rest of World70%

Rest of Asia-

Pacific*7%

Japan10%

Indonesia3%

Rest of Asia-

Pacific*3%

Australia5%

China8%

Kazakhstan2%

India3%

Thailand3%

Rest of World76%

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest imports and exports in volume of cereals in 2003

Imports Exports

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest absolute net value (exports minus imports) of agricultural products

- 40 000

- 30 000

- 20 000

- 10 000

0

10 000

20 000

Indonesia Malaysia NewZealand

Thailand Rep. ofKorea

Australia China Japan

Million US$ 2000 2001 2002 2003

Unit: Million US$

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 58.9 454.7 316.2 282.1 279.7 15.1 %2 . Indonesia 2 352.8 4 054.5 4 085.4 4 166.9 4 405.6 2.9 %3 . Lao PDR 19.5 76.4 69.6 F 85.6 102.8 7.1 %4 . Malaysia 2 734.4 3 792.0 4 028.3 4 300.5 4 333.3 2.9 %5 . Myanmar 254.5 338.4 295.2 286.2 332.6 -0.6 %6 . Philippines 1 472.9 2 574.4 2 428.8 2 644.5 3 071.2 4.6 %7 . Thailand 2 092.9 2 690.1 2 922.9 2 976.1 3 528.4 2.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 32.1 47.2 F 51.0 47.5 37.3 3.2 %9 . Viet Nam 251.7 1 421.9 1 305.9 1 378.4 1 448.8 12.6 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 118.8 - - - - 8.5 %11 . Bangladesh 671.3 1 683.8 1 400.0 1 403.6 1 825.8 9.9 %12 . Bhutan 15.4 24.9 17.9 18.2 22.7 1.3 %13 . India 1 043.6 2 877.4 3 923.3 4 019.4 4 903.9 12.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 2 670.7 2 918.2 3 126.5 2 106.3 2 771.1 -0.5 %15 . Maldives 45.7 77.3 87.2 86.4 96.0 6.4 %16 . Nepal 149.5 246.6 202.7 228.5 241.8 5.4 %17 . Pakistan 1 718.3 1 794.8 1 519.4 1 563.8 1 769.8 -0.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 477.1 767.0 718.7 807.1 801.1 5.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 431.7 445.3 504.9 510.4 620.6 1.1 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 140.5 83.0 61.8 77.9 95.8 -5.4 %21 . Tajikistan 278.5 114.3 103.7 134.3 103.9 -7.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 267.5 136.4 103.8 99.9 139.7 -7.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 688.5 402.7 222.5 220.3 144.4 -15.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 16 918.6 24 113.0 24 987.7 24 390.5 31 883.1 2.3 %25 . DPR Korea 374.7 418.5 392.2 329.1 292.0 1.2 %26 . Mongolia 80.1 103.7 113.8 125.1 119.3 8.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 6 684.6 8 297.4 8 268.3 8 957.8 9 661.5 1.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 11.49 11.38 10.95 11.53 15.62 1.1 %29 . Fiji Islands 113.84 109.79 115.17 124.07 158.17 1.0 %30 . Kiribati 9.21 13.43 11.48 F 12.27 13.16 0.7 %31 . Marshall Islands 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.0 %32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 11.16 F 11.31 F 13.29 13.65 -8.5 %33 . Nauru 3.89 1.27 F 1.49 F 2.00 1.63 -11.4 %34 . Niue 0.67 0.57 F 0.61 F 0.79 0.76 -1.3 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 226.02 169.81 194.20 180.27 190.65 -2.9 %37 . Samoa 22.63 20.12 23.45 26.68 32.05 1.4 %38 . Solomon Islands 15.07 17.50 17.82 18.44 9.34 -2.5 %39 . Tonga 17.04 16.76 22.17 24.11 18.73 0.3 %40 . Tuvalu 0.95 1.51 1.53 2.16 3.09 7.7 %41 . Vanuatu 15.32 16.30 15.81 15.77 12.41 -2.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 42 481.2 60 343.2 61 683.7 61 678.0 73 501.3 2.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 869.8 2 989.2 2 867.5 3 229.2 3 885.8 5.7 %43 . Japan 31 720.4 36 153.8 34 571.7 33 627.4 36 989.5 -0.5 %44 . New Zealand 715.4 1 095.6 1 128.5 1 304.6 1 525.1 5.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 34 305.6 40 238.7 38 567.8 38 161.3 42 400.4 0.0 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 76 786.8 100 581.9 100 251.4 99 839.3 115 901.7 1.5 %

REST OF WORLD 279 887.5 334 697.5 338 991.2 364 787.9 432 710.7 2.3 %

WORLD 356 674.3 435 279.4 439 242.7 464 627.2 548 612.4 2.1 %

Table 111. Agricultural products : imports in value

- 167 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual

Growth Rate 1993-2003

Unit: Million US$

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 12.9 10.6 22.2 36.4 18.6 -0.6 %2 . Indonesia 3 618.2 4 941.7 4 367.6 6 207.4 6 992.1 2.8 %3 . Lao PDR 43.1 33.4 27.5 15.4 14.5 -10.5 %4 . Malaysia 5 014.0 5 821.0 5 521.5 7 373.5 9 580.6 1.7 %5 . Myanmar 238.0 378.7 477.2 473.2 202.4 -0.1 %6 . Philippines 1 359.0 1 539.8 1 443.6 1 509.7 1 865.2 0.4 %7 . Thailand 5 991.5 7 275.3 7 422.5 8 167.4 10 355.9 1.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 8.9 9.5 9.6 10.1 10.7 0.9 %9 . Viet Nam 837.9 2 298.4 2 024.7 2 115.7 2 231.0 7.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 52.3 - - - - 3.3 %11 . Bangladesh 123.2 99.3 94.2 100.3 103.1 -2.3 %12 . Bhutan 10.6 13.8 14.4 13.8 13.9 0.1 %13 . India 3 357.4 4 949.6 5 233.9 5 521.6 6 504.4 4.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 835.3 1 011.4 1 089.0 1 092.3 1 463.5 2.8 %15 . Maldives 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -10.7 %16 . Nepal 51.4 41.9 108.3 76.9 67.7 7.3 %17 . Pakistan 870.1 1 069.3 1 019.9 989.3 1 234.0 2.8 %18 . Sri Lanka 441.6 1 002.1 952.4 971.1 953.5 8.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 629.9 703.7 532.6 564.0 848.5 0.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 53.1 93.8 85.4 125.6 104.8 0.5 %21 . Tajikistan 76.3 109.5 94.1 147.0 150.8 0.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 392.7 332.8 167.0 144.4 57.0 -14.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 672.4 933.4 943.5 854.6 851.6 -4.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 16 918.2 17 591.5 16 817.6 18 037.0 20 459.1 -0.5 %25 . DPR Korea 58.4 33.9 19.3 23.9 21.2 -16.7 %26 . Mongolia 51.3 156.9 119.8 91.5 79.1 9.2 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1 104.9 1 533.1 1 600.3 1 676.7 1 900.7 3.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.81 0.28 0.22 0.49 1.44 -3.0 %29 . Fiji Islands 175.18 157.67 154.69 168.53 198.15 -2.5 %30 . Kiribati 1.60 2.30 F 2.40 F 2.30 F 2.30 F -1.7 %31 . Marshall Islands 1.41 1.41 F 1.41 F 1.41 F 1.41 F 0.0 %32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.50 F 3.50 F 0.0 %33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0.27 0.28 F 0.28 F 0.33 0.34 2.0 %35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 260.75 325.44 219.86 278.82 359.83 -1.9 %37 . Samoa 5.40 4.03 4.36 5.30 5.11 -0.3 %38 . Solomon Islands 25.58 44.70 36.80 F 38.28 40.61 4.0 %39 . Tonga 12.00 6.97 6.21 9.58 14.78 -0.7 %40 . Tuvalu 0.01 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.01 * 0.01 F 1.4 %41 . Vanuatu 13.22 15.27 9.51 9.07 11.26 -5.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 43 318.7 52 546.3 50 647.4 56 856.5 66 722.5 1.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 11 107.7 15 379.7 15 781.2 16 023.8 15 002.8 2.9 %43 . Japan 1 526.0 1 562.4 2 471.2 1 621.4 1 695.0 1.4 %44 . New Zealand 4 945.1 5 957.7 6 591.9 6 742.3 7 953.6 2.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 17 578.8 22 899.8 24 844.4 24 387.5 24 651.4 2.7 %


REST OF WORLD 278 427.6 336 768.6 338 400.2 361 165.8 431 176.2 2.0 %

WORLD 339 325.1 412 214.7 413 891.9 442 409.7 522 550.1 2.0 %

Table 112. Agricultural products : exports in value

- 168 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 106.2 93.1 70.5 151.7 105.3 4.6 %2 . Indonesia 3 104.7 6 863.1 4 776.2 7 753.8 6 971.5 4.2 %3 . Lao PDR 9.7 16.2 25.6 43.1 27.8 5.7 %4 . Malaysia 3 556.8 4 098.9 3 752.1 5 047.4 4 049.2 1.8 %5 . Myanmar 2.7 120.7 138.4 115.3 79.3 36.7 %6 . Philippines 2 036.2 3 798.8 3 921.3 4 620.2 3 734.5 6.9 %7 . Thailand 638.0 1 100.0 929.4 991.6 895.5 2.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 47.5 65.2 67.7 54.8 59.2 2.2 %9 . Viet Nam 448.3 858.7 886.2 1 127.7 1 067.4 11.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 215.0 - - - - 6.0 %11 . Bangladesh 1 066.1 2 496.1 2 929.9 2 824.2 3 985.3 13.2 %12 . Bhutan 42.2 56.8 24.3 31.7 35.5 -2.9 %13 . India 317.7 54.6 8.6 2.8 8.7 -22.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 4 681.3 9 928.3 9 852.0 6 550.8 5 199.2 3.9 %15 . Maldives 23.8 35.3 38.7 37.5 37.8 4.1 %16 . Nepal 46.8 202.5 47.2 30.3 58.9 1.4 %17 . Pakistan 2 892.7 1 054.5 166.8 285.4 158.5 -24.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 1 148.5 1 029.1 940.6 1 292.5 1 037.2 -0.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 62.0 17.5 24.0 53.7 37.0 8.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 827.1 237.2 88.0 254.6 112.8 -6.5 %21 . Tajikistan 1 566.7 501.0 343.2 456.4 292.6 -10.5 %22 . Turkmenistan 1 069.2 6.0 14.2 63.6 27.1 -33.8 %23 . Uzbekistan 2 928.9 871.9 646.9 436.3 305.1 -19.2 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 14 714.5 10 100.3 10 614.3 10 102.4 9 363.5 -7.7 %25 . DPR Korea 1 585.4 2 299.5 * 2 050.6 * 1 825.5 * 1 725.3 8.0 %26 . Mongolia 185.3 253.3 223.8 297.0 217.2 13.3 %27 . Rep. of Korea 11 270.7 12 801.0 12 385.1 13 388.8 12 925.2 1.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 1.73 0.93 1.05 0.81 1.06 -6.1 %29 . Fiji Islands 148.18 137.69 244.45 138.13 96.61 -0.9 %30 . Kiribati 9.45 10.56 12.45 7.19 4.66 -2.3 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 3.16 1.91 9.42 10.28 -12.3 %33 . Nauru 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.47 0.61 34 . Niue 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.07 0.02 35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 257.43 264.28 344.09 376.70 314.63 2.8 %37 . Samoa 11.35 15.31 15.08 14.52 10.96 -0.5 %38 . Solomon Islands 19.83 32.53 32.74 37.14 5.60 -3.0 %39 . Tonga 6.23 7.36 7.70 7.52 6.63 0.9 %40 . Tuvalu 0.84 1.49 1.58 1.71 2.66 9.3 %41 . Vanuatu 10.43 16.06 16.96 19.03 6.58 1.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 55 059.6 59 448.8 55 643.4 58 451.8 52 976.9 -0.9 %


SUB-TOTAL 28 348.8 27 318.9 26 696.2 27 116.4 27 326.5 -0.7 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 83 408.5 86 767.7 82 339.7 85 568.1 80 303.5 -0.8 %

REST OF WORLD 150 882.1 183 659.3 180 041.4 193 139.3 188 371.2 3.2 %

WORLD 234 290.5 270 427.0 262 381.1 278 707.4 268 674.7 1.8 %

Table 113. Cereals : imports in volume

- 169 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 5.3 0.7 1.5 3.8 3.4 -7.2 %2 . Indonesia 411.8 31.6 97.6 69.0 64.6 -9.6 %3 . Lao PDR 8.0 0.9 * 2.6 * 1.1 * 8.4 P -10.8 %4 . Malaysia 111.0 140.4 153.1 150.4 126.0 -1.9 %5 . Myanmar 302.9 399.3 1 030.2 1 024.8 147.3 1.1 %6 . Philippines 0.0 4.3 13.5 11.3 2.2 80.5 %7 . Thailand 5 226.0 6 207.3 8 227.4 7 538.4 8 657.7 5.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 . Viet Nam 1 807.0 3 485.8 3 753.5 3 246.0 3 863.9 7.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 0.0 - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 0.0 0.7 1.5 0.6 * 0.4 P 36.8 %12 . Bhutan 11.3 19.2 19.1 3.7 0.3 -12.3 %13 . India 921.7 2 822.1 5 431.7 9 569.9 8 986.0 17.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0.0 7.2 19.3 1.8 2.2 -20.6 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 1.1 0.1 7.3 6.8 4.0 16.8 %17 . Pakistan 1 032.1 2 087.2 3 346.6 3 076.1 3 513.4 12.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 0.5 2.0 4.0 8.4 7.9 2.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 4 663.6 6 091.3 3 549.1 4 730.3 6 494.1 3.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.0 27.8 10.4 6.0 12.0 -2.2 %21 . Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 -33.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 13 497.1 13 998.1 9 060.6 15 056.5 22 065.1 14.2 %25 . DPR Korea 41.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 -69.8 %26 . Mongolia 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -48.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 2.7 53.5 36.0 19.2 16.9 23.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 3.90 11.05 12.95 13.48 14.16 17.6 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.00 1.10 1.93 0.15 0.15 F -57.4 %37 . Samoa 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 0.00 F38 . Solomon Islands 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F

SUB-TOTAL 28 048.8 35 398.2 34 783.3 44 537.8 53 990.6 7.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 13 048.1 21 825.5 18 891.2 19 343.6 12 251.5 1.8 %43 . Japan 452.9 472.2 1 006.6 468.4 465.5 3.2 %44 . New Zealand 31.8 24.4 4.6 4.3 3.7 -18.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 13 532.8 22 322.2 19 902.4 19 816.3 12 720.8 1.8 %


REST OF WORLD 193 942.3 215 142.5 208 332.0 214 972.1 204 386.0 0.8 %

WORLD 235 523.9 272 862.8 263 017.7 279 326.2 271 097.4 1.7 %

Table 114. Cereals : exports in volume

- 170 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 84.0 * 60.6 53.3 123.6 77.1 * 3.5 %2 . Indonesia 24.3 1 355.0 642.2 1 798.5 1 625.8 22.3 %3 . Lao PDR 5.7 13.7 22.0 26.4 23.6 P 6.7 %4 . Malaysia 389.2 595.6 525.0 496.3 360.5 1.6 %5 . Myanmar 0.0 10.1 * 13.0 7.0 2.7 39.7 %6 . Philippines 201.6 642.3 810.9 1 196.2 842.2 39.6 %7 . Thailand 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.9 7.9 46.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 35.0 40.0 40.0 35.0 48.0 0.9 %9 . Viet Nam 0.8 * 0.0 * 2.6 * 40.0 * 2.3 P 14.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 45.0 * - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 20.9 452.1 152.1 943.4 * 1 250.7 27.3 %12 . Bhutan 22.2 33.7 9.6 17.4 30.8 -2.1 %13 . India 75.5 13.2 0.1 0.9 0.3 -9.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 1 158.5 1 129.5 778.4 869.0 945.7 -0.6 %15 . Maldives 12.8 17.5 16.9 18.3 14.6 3.5 %16 . Nepal 38.6 195.0 F 44.1 18.4 19.1 -5.1 %17 . Pakistan 0.3 0.7 13.5 13.8 4.7 31.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 181.4 14.9 51.9 94.9 32.1 -4.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 1.0 2.6 1.0 35.4 13.1 24.8 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 6.0 2.9 .9 4.1 8.0 -2.4 %21 . Tajikistan 5.0 4.1 .3 1.3 * .3 P -30.5 %22 . Turkmenistan 4.4 F 1.0 * 1.0 * .6 * .3 P -12.6 %23 . Uzbekistan 48.3 142.2 100.0 185.1 26.5 34.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 496.6 578.5 619.9 702.4 761.9 -3.7 %25 . DPR Korea 200.0 795.3 * 684.3 * 833.5 * 802.7 19.6 %26 . Mongolia 33.8 13.6 10.3 18.3 14.8 6.9 %27 . Rep. of Korea .9 172.3 93.4 151.3 143.3 76.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.20 0.25 F 0.13 0.08 0.01 -19.3 %29 . Fiji Islands 32.76 24.75 28.56 25.64 31.90 -1.0 %30 . Kiribati 5.00 5.00 4.50 1.29 0.39 -16.4 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 0.52 * 0.52 F 7.72 * 7.34 P -17.3 %33 . Nauru 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.04 * 0.19 P34 . Niue 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.06 * 0.00 P35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 150.00 151.07 200.04 195.04 130.14 2.0 %37 . Samoa 5.00 6.00 F 5.50 F 4.50 1.17 -10.4 %38 . Solomon Islands 17.75 25.00 F 26.00 F 28.00 F 0.02 P -24.9 %39 . Tonga 0.14 0.34 0.39 0.30 0.00 P 8.9 %40 . Tuvalu 0.43 1.05 F 1.05 F 1.07 1.07 F 10.6 %41 . Vanuatu 7.10 11.20 13.00 13.00 1.05 P -5.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 3 310.2 6 512.0 4 966.5 7 908.6 7 232.3 5.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 30.8 52.3 58.9 62.4 76.0 9.5 %43 . Japan 107.9 655.8 645.7 650.8 706.1 13.8 %44 . New Zealand 17.0 30.4 29.0 35.1 36.9 8.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 155.7 738.5 733.5 748.3 819.0 10.4 %


REST OF WORLD 12 580.0 15 558.5 17 656.3 17 921.3 17 259.4 4.4 %

WORLD 16 046.0 22 809.0 23 356.3 26 578.2 25 310.7 4.2 %

Table 115. Rice : imports in volume

- 171 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.0 0.6 * 1.5 * 3.8 * 3.0 P -2.9 %2 . Indonesia 350.6 1.2 4.0 4.2 0.7 -15.5 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.7 8.7 15.7 %5 . Myanmar 262.5 251.4 939.1 900.0 76.0 -0.7 %6 . Philippines 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 P 42.9 %7 . Thailand 4 989.2 6 141.4 7 685.1 7 337.6 8 395.0 5.0 %8 . Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 . Viet Nam 1 722.0 3 477.0 3 729.5 3 240.9 3 813.0 7.9 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 0.0 0.7 * 1.5 * 0.6 * 0.3 P 36.0 %12 . Bhutan 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.5 0.0 32.6 %13 . India 767.7 1 532.6 2 193.7 5 053.2 3 401.9 10.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 14.9 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 -75.2 %17 . Pakistan 1 032.1 2 016.3 2 423.9 1 684.3 1 820.0 5.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 0.5 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.8 P -9.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 7.6 * 6.2 6.6 5.1 5.7 -11.1 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -38.9 %21 . Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 1 538.6 3 077.3 2 017.0 2 074.2 2 602.8 14.4 %25 . DPR Korea 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 P26 . Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 120.3 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -28.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0.00 0.06 0.12 0.25 0.11 53.8 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.00 1.10 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F37 . Samoa 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 0.00 F38 . Solomon Islands 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 F39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 10 672.5 16 508.8 19 005.0 20 313.8 20 131.1 6.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 481.6 621.7 615.2 330.9 146.3 -6.7 %43 . Japan 0.0 42.1 560.6 23.9 22.7 122.5 %44 . New Zealand 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 15.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 481.7 664.0 1 176.0 354.9 169.2 -4.0 %


REST OF WORLD 5 695.7 6 388.3 6 658.2 6 944.9 7 237.0 2.1 %

WORLD 16 849.8 23 561.0 26 839.2 27 613.6 27 537.2 4.9 %

Table 116. Rice : exports in volume

- 172 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 22.2 32.4 * 17.3 * 25.7 * 28.3 P 8.8 %2 . Indonesia 2 583.3 4 226.5 3 073.8 4 783.8 3 979.2 2.3 %3 . Lao PDR 4.0 2.1 3.6 3.4 3.0 -6.0 %4 . Malaysia 1 096.9 1 244.3 1 243.7 2 133.3 1 009.5 * 2.5 %5 . Myanmar 2.7 108.4 * 123.4 * 106.7 * 70.1 P 34.9 %6 . Philippines 1 824.7 2 685.9 2 924.7 3 131.8 2 774.6 4.6 %7 . Thailand 616.7 746.7 884.3 958.3 849.3 3.8 %8 . Timor-Leste 12.5 F 15.3 F 16.7 F 15.3 F 11.1 F 1.3 %9 . Viet Nam 393.5 661.3 833.6 787.6 865.1 9.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 170.0 * - - - - 4.0 %11 . Bangladesh 1 033.8 1 773.6 2 538.8 * 1 662.9 * 2 402.5 10.3 %12 . Bhutan 17.8 12.5 4.0 3.7 4.0 -14.7 %13 . India 241.7 11.0 3.7 0.8 6.6 -22.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 2 449.5 6 577.9 6 439.0 4 122.0 1 157.1 1.6 %15 . Maldives 10.9 17.8 21.8 19.2 23.1 4.7 %16 . Nepal 8.2 * 4.0 3.1 10.2 * 25.4 22.8 %17 . Pakistan 2 890.2 1 048.2 149.1 267.2 149.3 -25.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 907.8 889.4 728.9 1 100.2 845.4 P -0.4 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0.0 * 4.7 5.3 7.5 12.1 4.8 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 821.0 227.6 77.3 243.5 * 100.6 -6.9 %21 . Tajikistan 1 402.7 496.6 * 341.0 454.4 * 289.6 * -9.9 %22 . Turkmenistan 946.8 4.6 * 12.9 * 63.0 P 26.8 P -33.8 %23 . Uzbekistan 2 880.6 722.2 537.8 * 248.6 P 272.4 P -21.8 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 7 604.8 2 372.6 2 050.8 2 064.7 1 950.8 -17.7 %25 . DPR Korea 494.6 781.3 * 838.2 * 582.8 * 571.4 * 7.0 %26 . Mongolia 147.0 * 230.8 208.3 273.9 195.5 * 13.9 %27 . Rep. of Korea 4 938.8 3 330.2 3 630.1 3 863.9 3 771.1 -0.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 1.53 0.68 0.92 0.74 1.04 -5.0 %29 . Fiji Islands 104.07 112.16 215.79 112.44 64.14 0.1 %30 . Kiribati 4.45 * 5.56 * 7.93 5.88 4.25 7.4 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 2.64 * 1.39 * 1.70 * 2.94 P -7.9 %33 . Nauru 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.42 0.42 34 . Niue 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.01 * 0.02 P35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 101.53 * 82.11 68.38 135.12 * 136.22 -0.1 %37 . Samoa 6.25 * 9.31 9.58 10.02 * 9.77 5.5 %38 . Solomon Islands 2.08 7.53 * 6.74 * 9.14 * 5.58 P 14.6 %39 . Tonga 6.09 7.01 7.31 7.20 6.63 P 0.9 %40 . Tuvalu 0.41 0.44 * 0.53 * 0.63 * 1.59 P 8.1 %41 . Vanuatu 3.33 4.86 3.96 6.03 5.53 8.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 33 752.5 28 460.3 27 033.6 27 223.7 21 632.1 -3.7 %


SUB-TOTAL 6 025.5 6 063.5 5 807.6 6 211.9 5 833.5 -0.6 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 39 778.0 34 523.8 32 841.2 33 435.6 27 465.6 -3.2 %

REST OF WORLD 79 248.9 94 070.8 90 752.3 98 267.1 92 497.4 2.9 %

WORLD 119 026.8 128 594.6 123 593.5 131 702.8 119 963.0 1.0 %

Table 117. Wheat + flour wheat equiv. : imports in volume

- 173 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: 1000 MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F2 . Indonesia 0.0 2.4 * 2.9 * 47.6 28.8 130.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 105.7 121.3 133.3 131.2 106.6 -3.2 %5 . Myanmar 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 F 4.3 %6 . Philippines 0.0 3.7 13.0 11.0 1.3 P 289.3 %7 . Thailand 9.4 21.1 15.6 12.9 10.4 -1.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 * 0.0 P12 . Bhutan 11.3 18.9 18.9 0.0 0.0 F -41.5 %13 . India 5.7 1 244.4 3 093.3 4 410.5 4 987.8 54.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0.0 4.6 17.0 0.1 0.4 -34.3 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 0.0 0.0 6.2 5.0 * 3.0 P -11.8 %17 . Pakistan 0.0 63.3 917.4 1 389.8 1 692.0 158.3 %18 . Sri Lanka 0.0 0.0 2.2 6.2 5.1 P 120.7 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 4 648.0 5 399.9 3 261.7 4 361.7 5 867.2 5.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.0 27.4 7.5 5.8 11.9 -0.8 %21 . Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 * 0.0 22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 0.0 6.5 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.6 P -21.3 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 414.7 300.9 851.7 1 124.8 2 652.0 12.8 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 * 0.0 -68.3 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1.2 53.2 35.7 19.0 16.6 28.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 3.90 10.99 12.83 13.24 14.05 17.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.00 0.00 1.81 * 0.15 * 0.15 F -71.2 %37 . Samoa 0.00 0.00 F 0.00 F 0.00 0.00 F38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 5 199.7 7 278.6 8 395.4 11 539.7 15 398.7 12.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 9 581.6 18 016.4 15 865.1 15 026.5 9 769.7 2.8 %43 . Japan 452.8 430.0 445.9 444.4 442.7 0.3 %44 . New Zealand 2.609 2.406 1.377 0.759 0.607 -13.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 10 037.0 18 448.8 16 312.4 15 471.7 10 213.0 2.7 %


REST OF WORLD 104 092.4 104 020.8 100 670.4 105 505.2 96 528.2 0.0 %

WORLD 119 329.2 129 748.3 125 378.2 132 516.6 122 139.8 1.1 %

Table 118. Wheat + flour wheat equiv. : exports in volume

- 174 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 10 900 * 43 750 * 23 493 * 12 374 * 21 880 P 2.3 %2 . Indonesia 151 939 3 767 141 9 499 4 014 -41.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 252 398 59 905 * 190 030 384 878 368 005 13.4 %5 . Myanmar 177 500 * 202 000 * 200 000 * 153 500 * 210 919 P 1.9 %6 . Philippines 2 840 64 199 32 987 * 42 861 35 292 27.4 %7 . Thailand 0 * 1 106 117 2 589 9 716 -29.0 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 18 000 * 170 200 * 242 800 * 146 129 * 148 500 * 21.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 79 880 275 000 F 380 000 * 446 735 * 450 400 * 19.4 %12 . Bhutan 0 192 F 192 F 117 * 117 F -8.5 %13 . India 73 268 3 054 923 2 733 119 3 052 625 4 026 436 38.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 82 800 * 2 500 29 546 51 162 126 970 -5.2 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 15 000 F 44 000 F 110 000 F 150 000 F 188 356 * 30.8 %17 . Pakistan 939 210 929 974 1 064 405 1 162 506 1 210 881 1.6 %18 . Sri Lanka 35 553 77 669 60 867 88 033 53 878 * 12.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 6 034 20 050 15 717 18 129 41.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0 45 278 652 1 083 51.6 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan 0 0 * 0 * 0 F 100 * 15.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 1 300 * 1 052 600 * 500 * 25 P -22.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 917 488 1 642 524 2 095 338 2 813 976 3 719 042 9.3 %25 . DPR Korea 14 200 * 4 000 * 25 000 * 5 300 * 10 000 * -10.3 %26 . Mongolia 0 132 99 364 537 4.0 %27 . Rep. of Korea 193 567 199 552 226 275 215 813 213 119 1.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0 6 F 4 * 2 * 2 F -20.2 %29 . Fiji Islands 662 908 1 259 1 957 1 804 8.9 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 3 100 * 6 600 * 4 372 * 15 000 * 8 000 * 7.2 %37 . Samoa 0 160 * 350 * 566 * 500 P 50.9 %38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 45 F 40 * 80 * 68 * 65 F 5.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 2 969 650 6 790 238 7 441 402 8 772 923 10 827 770 11.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 95 770 110 503 114 965 119 626 104 901 * 2.2 %43 . Japan 355 878 373 352 393 465 415 302 427 769 1.8 %44 . New Zealand 9 538 14 587 16 810 23 076 20 092 8.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 461 186 498 442 525 240 558 004 552 762 2.1 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 3 430 836 7 288 680 7 966 642 9 330 927 11 380 532 10.9 %

REST OF WORLD 4 907 393 6 101 011 7 381 849 7 906 135 8 897 575 6.2 %

WORLD 8 338 229 13 389 690 15 348 490 17 237 060 20 278 107 8.5 %

Table 119. Palm oil : imports in volume

- 175 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1 702 746 4 110 027 4 903 218 6 333 708 6 386 410 15.8 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 5 839 158 8 140 720 10 002 490 10 448 740 12 080 020 6.2 %5 . Myanmar 0 10 000 * 10 000 * 9 100 * 9 900 *6 . Philippines 0 0 18 23 * 30 F 230.5 %7 . Thailand 0 * 37 150 180 092 81 951 137 838 52.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 9 500 * 44 500 * 44 000 * 12 500 * 3 600 * 7.7 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 1 220 25 687 7 1 520 65.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 0 0 751 1 350 15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - - 17 . Pakistan 0 0 0 0 F 0 F18 . Sri Lanka 10 86 1 659 2 845 0 42.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - - - 240 - 111.0 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 193 210 84 217 78 487 81 696 63 783 -19.4 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 0 F 14 11 32 59 -2.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0 5 11 4 0 -10.6 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 245 700 336 300 327 600 323 900 326 900 4.5 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 30 987 32 000 * 35 000 * 32 500 * 31 500 * -23.2 %39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 8 021 312 12 795 239 15 606 615 17 325 811 19 045 755 8.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 38 62 33 1 033 * 57 * 8.4 %43 . Japan 829 249 340 1 067 389 16.5 %44 . New Zealand 0 * 6 3 3 7 -8.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 867 316 376 2 103 453 10.3 %


REST OF WORLD 1 049 594 1 380 166 1 452 545 1 330 586 1 780 960 5.8 %

WORLD 9 071 773 14 175 721 17 059 536 18 658 500 20 827 168 7.9 %

Table 120. Palm oil : exports in volume

- 176 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 2 881 * 510 20 20 F -3.6 %2 . Indonesia 816 32 561 9 583 16 104 14 080 28.3 %3 . Lao PDR 0 0 0 F 25 * 1 197 42.6 %4 . Malaysia 150 151 781 884 658 799 456 804 436 197 14.1 %5 . Myanmar 0 20 100 F 209 1 479 52.8 %6 . Philippines 533 657 1 011 717 3 283 P 11.8 %7 . Thailand 136 1 332 1 162 1 448 1 991 24.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0 3 300 * 1 000 * 1 738 * 4 703 P

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 3 734 3 300 6 000 3 780 * 2 368 2.9 %12 . Bhutan 66 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F13 . India 18 166 7 113 47 560 25 247 42 640 7.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 27 500 31 300 41 321 39 689 46 051 1.6 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 2 500 1 880 1 390 1 169 900 -0.9 %17 . Pakistan 26 520 32 972 38 494 42 044 39 614 4.6 %18 . Sri Lanka 1 2 888 743 4 665 8 738 P 107.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 0 0 110 0 20 . Kyrgyzstan 0 0 32 0 10 21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 393 784 984 464 1 112 098 1 107 757 1 378 234 12.3 %25 . DPR Korea 12 000 * 3 500 * 5 300 * 5 984 * 6 181 P -1.1 %26 . Mongolia 0 3 0 5 132 205.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 276 534 332 175 331 411 324 239 341 661 1.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0 0 F 0 F 0 0 P29 . Fiji Islands 35 83 35 104 43 15.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 30 4 4 18 15 -9.9 %37 . Samoa 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 0 0 F 0 F 0 * 0 F40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0

SUB-TOTAL 912 506 2 222 317 2 256 553 2 031 876 2 329 537 9.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 44 512 39 304 30 443 27 290 28 502 -5.5 %43 . Japan 635 902 804 854 714 606 778 336 801 506 2.0 %44 . New Zealand 4 668 7 963 7 209 8 875 9 120 5.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 685 082 852 121 752 258 814 501 839 128 1.7 %


REST OF WORLD 2 504 063 3 459 898 3 085 571 3 325 698 3 433 805 3.2 %

WORLD 4 101 651 6 534 336 6 094 382 6 172 076 6 602 470 4.9 %

Table 121. Natural Rubber : imports in volume

- 177 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 21 000 19 738 37 098 44 335 13 795 P -1.9 %2 . Indonesia 1 215 763 1 379 987 1 453 694 1 496 381 1 661 973 2.3 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 937 101 977 958 820 889 886 915 946 562 -1.0 %5 . Myanmar 15 000 * 20 100 25 000 22 600 30 000 * -27.1 %6 . Philippines 24 852 30 685 39 104 44 578 55 767 P 7.4 %7 . Thailand 1 395 863 2 542 071 2 549 093 2 785 299 3 127 746 7.7 %8 . Timor-Leste 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F9 . Viet Nam 96 700 379 104 308 073 351 000 345 000 * 13.8 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh - - - - -12 . Bhutan 0 1 F 1 F 1 F 1 F 0 %13 . India 110 4 005 5 527 40 100 50 677 57.8 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 2 0 22 0 -10.0 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 0 0 0 147 0 *18 . Sri Lanka 44 748 32 498 31 808 35 650 35 040 0 -4.1 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 34 139 37 354 24 468 32 172 26 786 -8.2 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 803 955 696 2 400 694 -8.5 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 0 0 0 0 F 030 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 3 563 3 700 4 069 3 825 4 337 2.8 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3 789 642 5 428 158 5 299 520 5 745 425 6 298 378 4.3 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 463 1 104 2 152 2 712 2 509 22.0 %43 . Japan 65 357 315 963 9 095 47.2 %44 . New Zealand 14 21 14 11 5 -0.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 542 1 482 2 481 3 686 11 609 28.7 %


REST OF WORLD 344 826 471 713 467 392 687 217 457 224 4.6 %

WORLD 4 136 010 5 901 352 5 769 392 6 436 328 6 767 211 4.4 %

Table 122. Natural Rubber : exports in volume

- 178 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 0 * 0 F 70 * 0 P2 . Indonesia 1 657 13 718 8 294 7 665 6 128 32.2 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 11 371 22 989 24 061 26 473 19 489 7.0 %5 . Myanmar 0 85 * 75 273 * 130 35.2 %6 . Philippines 3 14 011 10 095 24 154 2 416 P 146.6 %7 . Thailand 25 71 82 75 149 37.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 0 800 F 900 F 1 000 F 1 000 F 9.8 %9 . Viet Nam 0 0 * 0 * 0 * 0 *

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 4 186 300 37 91 12 . Bhutan 21 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F13 . India 400 4 112 1 831 5 424 8 777 33.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 138 397 65 421 30.8 %15 . Maldives 124 46 34 40 30 -5.8 %16 . Nepal 0 180 235 239 F 250 P 14.9 %17 . Pakistan 41 16 4 0 0 F -14.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 25 23 14 21 114 2.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 324 76 144 172 -10.5 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0 120 31 13 12 -8.0 %21 . Tajikistan 0 0 4 0 F 0 F22 . Turkmenistan 0 300 F 42 * 300 * 300 F -7.1 %23 . Uzbekistan 0 43 27 85 * 71 30.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 5 942 15 989 20 977 24 199 27 619 15.2 %25 . DPR Korea 450 * 1 700 * 1 500 * 5 296 * 1 847 P 12.5 %26 . Mongolia 0 45 67 21 33 -15.5 %27 . Rep. of Korea 62 195 76 114 50 196 80 233 75 238 1.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0 3 F 1 7 45 53.4 %29 . Fiji Islands 61 52 133 109 135 5.2 %30 . Kiribati 8 42 9 10 * 3 -1.2 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0 2 5 33 * 4 P -7.9 %37 . Samoa 41 * 2 * 2 57 * 5 P -5.1 %38 . Solomon Islands 10 F 126 F 126 F 126 F 126 F 37.9 %39 . Tonga 11 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -15.8 %40 . Tuvalu 1 * 5 * 5 F 0 * 0 F 15.8 %41 . Vanuatu 0 0 F 0 F 0 4 P -15.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 82 390 151 242 119 523 176 169 144 609 6.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 42 217 35 809 27 056 27 977 46 027 -4.9 %43 . Japan 315 212 385 052 385 409 404 869 381 971 2.5 %44 . New Zealand 6 544 5 487 6 430 6 189 6 702 -1.2 %

SUB-TOTAL 363 973 426 348 418 895 439 035 434 700 1.6 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 446 363 577 589 538 418 615 204 579 309 2.7 %

REST OF WORLD 4 479 822 4 975 473 4 920 768 5 067 136 5 104 228 1.9 %

WORLD 4 926 185 5 553 062 5 459 186 5 682 340 5 683 537 2.0 %

Table 123. Coffee (green + roast) : imports in volume

- 179 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 21 F 21 F 40 * 40 F 42.8 %2 . Indonesia 349 917 339 200 250 818 325 010 323 904 0.3 %3 . Lao PDR 8 500 16 990 * 17 940 * 16 684 * 13 959 P 8.4 %4 . Malaysia 386 1 109 1 578 2 033 1 082 13.9 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 F 0 F 185 212 6 . Philippines 732 295 163 41 292 P -26.1 %7 . Thailand 58 483 58 657 65 953 7 193 7 583 -17.1 %8 . Timor-Leste 7 000 F 12 000 F 13 000 F 13 000 F 13 000 F 6.4 %9 . Viet Nam 122 000 733 900 931 198 718 575 749 200 20.8 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 114 024 165 492 153 456 167 799 170 420 3.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 0 0 0 0 F15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 0 4 4 9 18 5.5 %17 . Pakistan 44 0 0 0 F 0 F18 . Sri Lanka 856 40 6 29 329 -32.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 22 0 0 F 0 7.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0 2 0 0 0 -77.1 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 0 6 0 * 1 * 0

EAST ASIA24 . China 1 704 4 191 12 119 13 534 16 840 25.5 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 41 116 172 350 327 12.0 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F29 . Fiji Islands 21 10 11 44 17 1.4 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 62 831 66 600 51 603 63 231 68 865 0.5 %37 . Samoa 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 42 0 F 0 F 2 * 1 -27.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 726 581 1 398 657 1 498 042 1 327 760 1 366 089 7.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 682 4 955 2 555 2 204 2 239 12.2 %43 . Japan 5 38 247 394 214 72.2 %44 . New Zealand 34 31 108 76 101 18.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 721 5 023 2 910 2 674 2 554 13.6 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 727 302 1 403 680 1 500 952 1 330 434 1 368 643 7.9 %

REST OF WORLD 4 225 768 4 522 882 4 317 955 4 580 027 4 324 486 1.2 %

WORLD 4 953 070 5 926 562 5 818 907 5 910 461 5 693 129 2.4 %

Table 124. Coffee (green + roast) : exports in volume

- 180 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - 15 * 16 * 39 * 24 P -7.9 %2 . Indonesia 582 2 632 2 832 3 526 4 000 29.8 %3 . Lao PDR - 3 * 7 * - * * -9.7 %4 . Malaysia 5 897 9 417 11 141 10 933 12 665 6.6 %5 . Myanmar - 600 * 540 * 744 * 1 310 P 37.7 %6 . Philippines 346 382 794 733 660 P 9.9 %7 . Thailand 585 448 575 827 845 * 1.3 %8 . Timor-Leste 120 F 150 F 150 F 150 F 2 P -17.0 %9 . Viet Nam - - - - -

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 13 000 * - - - - 10.9 %11 . Bangladesh - 200 F 70 F 53 * 412 P 41.4 %12 . Bhutan 92 237 237 F 237 F 36 P -1.3 %13 . India 874 7 158 10 275 23 606 * 10 661 49.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 55 958 18 899 18 070 144 1 -50.0 %15 . Maldives 335 260 * 247 264 244 -1.1 %16 . Nepal 640 F 500 F 600 F 400 F 406 -5.4 %17 . Pakistan 125 652 111 426 106 822 99 396 108 147 -1.2 %18 . Sri Lanka 3 464 3 620 3 645 3 670 6 241 12.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 6 400 18 281 20 197 19 695 21 664 12.7 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 3 620 3 503 3 090 3 922 6.9 %21 . Tajikistan 700 * 2 200 * 4 365 4 600 * 4 789 P 28.4 %22 . Turkmenistan 3 406 6 800 * 7 000 * 5 200 * 2 200 P 8.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 13 300 * 20 280 25 000 * 21 601 * 2 600 P -4.1 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 40 847 30 903 33 218 32 473 34 476 -1.3 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - - 26 . Mongolia 6 500 1 718 2 249 2 297 2 233 6.4 %27 . Rep. of Korea 85 410 390 431 482 14.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 5 * 7 F 4 11 * 4 P -2.1 %29 . Fiji Islands 673 629 591 626 630 0.1 %30 . Kiribati 40 * 45 * 45 * 44 * 13 P -5.5 %31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru 0 0 F 0 F 13 * 4 P34 . Niue 0 0 F 0 F 0 * 0 P35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea 40 * 13 * 27 53 * 21 P -6.4 %37 . Samoa 40 * 10 * 17 * 37 * 27 P -6.5 %38 . Solomon Islands 36 * 1 * 3 * 58 * 1 P -16.0 %39 . Tonga 16 * 3 * 17 32 6 P -4.7 %40 . Tuvalu 1 * 2 * 2 F 5 * 3 P 8.2 %41 . Vanuatu 20 F 5 * 5 * 5 * 25 P -3.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 279 654 240 874 252 654 234 993 218 754 -0.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 16 627 16 490 14 984 15 204 14 004 -1.8 %43 . Japan 37 429 57 966 60 396 51 807 47 354 3.0 %44 . New Zealand 4 721 4 125 3 016 2 228 2 168 * -7.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 58 777 78 580 78 396 69 239 63 526 1.3 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 338 431 319 455 331 050 304 232 282 280 -0.2 %

REST OF WORLD 873 745 1 022 806 1 054 264 1 139 870 1 021 002 2.4 %

WORLD 1 212 176 1 342 260 1 385 314 1 444 102 1 303 282 1.7 %

Table 125. Tea : imports in volume

- 181 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 0 F 0 F 0 * 0 F2 . Indonesia 123 925 105 581 99 797 100 185 88 176 0.1 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 272 648 1 208 2 231 1 631 21.2 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 F 0 F 307 * 548 P 0.0 %6 . Philippines 0 0 23 0 * 284 P 116.5 %7 . Thailand 151 587 1 249 1 705 1 072 25.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 21 200 55 600 67 900 77 000 59 800 15.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 29 620 11 000 * 6 400 * 3 964 * 7 348 P -17.0 %12 . Bhutan 0 2 F 2 F 2 F 2 F 0.0 %13 . India 153 159 200 868 177 603 181 617 174 246 2.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 21 237 10 004 8 233 7 402 21.4 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 19 82 70 80 100 * 13.1 %17 . Pakistan 85 15 24 5 39 -32.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 134 742 287 005 293 524 290 500 297 003 9.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 150 74 259 109 -3.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0 290 261 933 968 4.9 %21 . Tajikistan 0 0 15 0 * 15 P 36.3 %22 . Turkmenistan 0 150 * 25 * 0 * 0 F 22.6 %23 . Uzbekistan 0 17 0 F 26 * 12 P -6.3 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 223 768 237 960 258 594 258 882 266 046 3.1 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia 0 0 16 0 * 0 F27 . Rep. of Korea 247 371 867 1 380 1 612 18.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 23 15 22 22 9 -3.8 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 6 441 8 500 8 800 5 200 6 600 3.8 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 693 652 930 079 926 478 932 531 913 022 3.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 344 1 777 792 783 811 -3.2 %43 . Japan 328 704 625 806 845 9.4 %44 . New Zealand 116 103 65 50 46 -8.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 788 2 584 1 482 1 639 1 702 -0.2 %


REST OF WORLD 528 283 556 583 518 697 441 090 604 050 0.8 %

WORLD 1 222 723 1 489 246 1 446 657 1 375 260 1 518 774 3.0 %

Table 126. Tea : exports in volume

- 182 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 262 * 560 * 1 611 * 1 089 * 141.3 %2 . Indonesia 415 717 560 658 757 608 625 152 523 124 4.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 41 631 87 581 69 035 52 082 46 442 0.1 %5 . Myanmar 1 000 F 650 * 2 000 * 358 * 229 P -4.7 %6 . Philippines 53 883 49 516 44 520 45 056 28 605 P -6.2 %7 . Thailand 275 490 379 744 395 401 432 022 408 216 3.6 %8 . Timor-Leste 0 0 F 0 F 0 * 0 F9 . Viet Nam 16 400 83 900 113 000 98 000 90 000 18.5 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 72 447 185 068 * 106 000 * 108 899 * 141 470 P 8.4 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 3 822 210 589 383 964 230 801 241 787 46.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 0 38 0 * 983 -10.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 3 300 F 7 000 F 570 F 900 F 815 P 0.9 %17 . Pakistan 6 474 55 223 125 831 202 298 188 498 24.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 10 628 8 117 7 699 8 320 4 912 -6.9 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 10 000 * 46 0 0 * 0 F -43.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 7 000 * 0 F 3 0 * 90 -44.6 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 1 000 * 1 100 * 0 * 0 * 0 F -1.3 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 450 911 436 640 423 772 610 475 1 187 563 -2.6 %25 . DPR Korea 7 000 * 3 100 * 3 000 * 2 238 * 2 666 P -3.3 %26 . Mongolia 0 67 43 118 84 -11.3 %27 . Rep. of Korea 366 251 315 455 335 935 343 435 309 039 -1.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands - - - - -30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 240 * 240 P37 . Samoa 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 1 742 954 2 384 717 2 768 979 2 775 046 3 175 852 2.8 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2 115 100 * 45 35 44.0 %43 . Japan 477 819 275 050 239 674 225 052 199 566 -7.2 %44 . New Zealand 19 20 19 19 10 -5.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 477 840 275 185 239 793 225 116 199 611 -7.2 %


REST OF WORLD 3 307 110 3 291 648 2 902 813 2 612 306 2 781 712 -1.2 %

WORLD 5 527 904 5 951 550 5 911 585 5 612 468 6 157 175 0.1 %

Table 127. Cotton lint : imports in volume

- 183 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 25 P2 . Indonesia 2 399 4 239 3 455 3 848 3 495 10.8 %3 . Lao PDR 0 49 * 50 * 90 * 240 * 42.0 %4 . Malaysia 125 176 114 913 558 0.0 %5 . Myanmar 0 F 830 * 220 * 162 * 12 P -28.2 %6 . Philippines 0 0 0 0 F 150 P 49.6 %7 . Thailand 245 1 230 219 761 -7.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0 0 F 0 F 23 * 23 F

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 7 000 F - - - - -6.0 %11 . Bangladesh 36 100 F 100 F 21 * 21 F -10.8 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 192 197 12 710 5 538 11 108 159 379 -15.2 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 1 541 0 365 5 2 -50.7 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 262 918 157 650 53 759 34 958 55 100 -11.2 %18 . Sri Lanka 0 162 17 2 32 20.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 39 000 85 329 81 100 107 100 106 100 * 11.8 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 3 896 * 32 907 26 341 59 990 42 453 18.4 %21 . Tajikistan 55 000 75 000 * 71 500 137 200 149 300 5.7 %22 . Turkmenistan 376 565 213 200 97 977 * 87 091 * 33 901 P -17.4 %23 . Uzbekistan 578 300 * 740 270 * 760 000 * 740 000 * 775 000 * -1.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 168 944 300 013 63 275 157 132 120 241 4.2 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 27 . Rep. of Korea 453 3 225 2 482 1 019 1 223 0.7 %


SUB-TOTAL 1 688 619 1 625 861 1 166 523 1 340 881 1 448 016 -3.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 394 949 711 395 842 543 647 002 459 665 7.1 %43 . Japan 3 8 9 * 68 26 11.7 %44 . New Zealand 0 0 0 0 F 0 F

SUB-TOTAL 394 952 711 403 842 552 647 070 459 691 7.1 %

ASIA-PACIFIC* TOTAL 2 083 571 2 337 264 2 009 075 1 987 951 1 907 707 -0.7 %

REST OF WORLD 3 072 766 3 446 315 3 926 629 4 160 427 4 879 555 2.3 %

WORLD 5 156 337 5 783 578 5 935 704 6 148 378 6 787 262 1.3 %

Table 128. Cotton lint : exports in volume

- 184 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 25 705 2 142 3 780 2 276 2 183 -19.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 20 183 481 * 674 * 908 15.7 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 0 F 0 F 0 F6 . Philippines 31 74 48 27 90 -5.8 %7 . Thailand 30 163 42 611 37 960 250 36 708 26.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0 800 * 20 * 20 F 1 P -75.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 0 0 F 0 F 31 * 31 F -3.0 %12 . Bhutan 0 8 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 0.0 %13 . India 37 968 67 396 79 729 143 227 112 270 11.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 7 176 3 609 5 912 2 288 1 814 -4.9 %15 . Maldives 0 0 0 0 F 0 F16 . Nepal 0 3 000 F 9 100 * 13 550 F 8 933 P 19.3 %17 . Pakistan 92 227 84 326 77 988 90 920 89 231 0.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 14 95 22 59 0 P 20.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 40 0 2 * 0 * 0.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0 726 981 458 577 10.2 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 1 238 5 726 7 181 41 180 35 921 15.6 %25 . DPR Korea 0 * 50 * 50 * 32 * 61 P -13.6 %26 . Mongolia 0 10 8 0 * 0 -34.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 283 3 018 2 986 3 549 4 455 43.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 6 2 15 6 9 -1.4 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0 41 0 2 * 2 P -44.2 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 194 831 213 858 226 269 298 559 293 202 5.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 5 082 4 593 2 792 2 427 2 153 -7.2 %43 . Japan 4 710 2 997 2 558 2 069 1 173 -10.2 %44 . New Zealand 1 32 2 2 34 16.0 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 793 7 622 5 352 4 498 3 360 -8.4 %


REST OF WORLD 106 024 73 484 63 879 55 012 59 335 -7.8 %

WORLD 310 648 294 964 295 500 358 069 355 897 1.3 %

Table 129. Jute : imports in volume

- 185-

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F2 . Indonesia 54 462 134 139 458 22.5 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1 8 8 14 * 0 * -2.1 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 F 12 500 * 18 846 * 3 310 P 13.7 %6 . Philippines 0 0 0 0 F 65 P 0.0 %7 . Thailand 5 602 0 1 379 1 133 45 -28.0 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 3 300 * 25 * 600 * 1 988 * 702 P -20.7 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 266 115 335 000 F 236 000 301 961 * 324 893 P 2.0 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 4 031 7 637 9 620 7 434 9 577 14.5 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 13 2 0 0 -2.4 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 2 650 300 6 670 46 206 -24.6 %17 . Pakistan 0 150 0 0 F 329 25.5 %18 . Sri Lanka 36 0 0 1 1 F -35.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 0 0 F 0 F 0 F -29.3 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0 16 72 146 7 -9.2 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 17 720 2 275 1 895 1 295 999 -23.3 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 2 4 9 0 * 3 5.2 %


SUB-TOTAL 299 511 345 890 268 889 333 003 340 595 1.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 45 1 4 13 0 -9.0 %43 . Japan 0 40 0 0 F 13 13.7 %44 . New Zealand 0 0 0 0 F 0 F

SUB-TOTAL 45 42 4 13 13 -6.4 %


REST OF WORLD 13 704 13 062 17 048 10 812 11 108 -1.5 %

WORLD 313 260 358 994 285 941 343 828 351 716 1.3 %

Table 130. Jute : exports in volume

- 186 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F2 . Indonesia 62 173 99 47 56 6.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 39 458 27 34 7 -12.3 %5 . Myanmar 20 54 54 72 81 12.7 %6 . Philippines 6 8 16 64 5 P -6.3 %7 . Thailand 2 194 1 841 1 714 1 107 654 -5.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 0 85 240 303 484 P 12.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 118 800 F 100 147 * 193 -3.8 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 4 977 4 732 6 929 9 266 9 539 7.8 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 0 0 9 44 0.0 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 0 600 500 150 84 -42.2 %17 . Pakistan 1 0 1 50 59 23.9 %18 . Sri Lanka 1 1 0 9 18 19.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 0 0 0 F 0 F 73.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0 2 150 150 0 0 F -12.7 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 6 668 5 018 4 250 2 817 4 621 -9.7 %25 . DPR Korea 15 * 0 * 0 * 0 F 0 F 11.8 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 4 494 1 843 1 628 2 108 1 704 -9.9 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0 0 0 0 0 F29 . Fiji Islands 0 0 0 0 F 0 F30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0 4 0 0 F 0 F37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 18 595 17 767 15 708 16 183 17 549 -2.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 0 2 3 3 8 55.0 %43 . Japan 5 982 4 020 2 823 2 853 2 852 -7.7 %44 . New Zealand 0 2 6 2 3 -11.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 5 982 4 025 2 832 2 858 2 863 -7.6 %


REST OF WORLD 11 517 11 086 8 336 7 836 8 398 -5.2 %

WORLD 36 094 32 878 26 876 26 877 28 810 -4.1 %

Table 131. Silk : imports in volume

- 187 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


Unit: MT

Country


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0 0 F 0 F 2 * 0 P 0.0 %2 . Indonesia 343 11 24 47 59 -2.8 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 34 145 30 11 1 -17.2 %5 . Myanmar 0 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.0 %6 . Philippines 2 0 1 0 0 F -8.3 %7 . Thailand 709 700 271 178 108 -11.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 40 340 880 560 1 074 30.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F 0.0 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 201 1 927 1 631 962 341 10.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep of) 0 17 70 27 149 32.3 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 1 150 940 268 482 16 -18.7 %18 . Sri Lanka 0 1 0 32 32 F 71.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 55 0 0 0 F 0 F20 . Kyrgyzstan 53 129 331 63 66 -13.2 %21 . Tajikistan 27 290 213 216 129 28.0 %22 . Turkmenistan 33 4 010 4 010 4 010 4 010 45.5 %23 . Uzbekistan 732 * 1 180 565 * 898 * 557 P -7.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 22 879 18 481 14 744 17 970 17 307 -4.0 %25 . DPR Korea 420 * 120 * 90 * 170 * 296 P -8.9 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 428 68 12 13 9 -35.5 %


SUB-TOTAL 27 107 28 358 23 140 25 641 24 154 -2.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 2 630 198 740 258 86.5 %43 . Japan 904 239 124 116 684 -17.5 %44 . New Zealand - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 905 2 869 322 856 942 -1.1 %


REST OF WORLD 7 205 3 404 2 867 4 270 2 839 -9.3 %

WORLD 35 217 34 631 26 329 30 767 27 935 -3.4 %

Table 132. Silk : Exports in Volume

- 188 -

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003Annual


FISHERIES

165.7 197.4 288.9 308.8 325.2

709.3 777.3

2 464.2

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

1 000 MT

PakistanThailand

MyanmarCambodia

IndonesiaBangladesh India China

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production oftotal capture fisheries in 2003

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largestaquaculture production in 2003

Japan2.0%

Rest of Asia-Pacific*4.0%

Rest of World11.2%

China69.1%

India5.2%

Bangladesh2.0%

Viet Nam2.2%

Thailand1.8%

Indonesia2.4%

Unit :1000 MT


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 67.9 245.6 385.0 360.3 308.8 16.4 %2 . Indonesia 308.6 318.3 310.2 305.0 325.2 0.5 %3 . Lao PDR 19.5 29.3 31.0 F 33.4 29.8 4.3 %4 . Malaysia 2.0 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.8 6.9 %5 . Myanmar 142.1 189.7 235.4 304.5 288.9 7.4 %6 . Philippines 210.8 151.8 135.8 130.9 132.6 -4.5 %7 . Thailand 175.1 201.4 202.5 198.7 197.4 1.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 146.8 170.0 F 133.3 F 154.9 132.3 F -1.0 %

10 . Afghanistan 1.2 F 1.0 F 0.8 F 0.9 F 0.9 F -2.8 %11 . Bangladesh 452.1 670.5 688.9 688.4 709.3 4.6 %12 . Bhutan 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F -0.6 %13 . India 575.9 905.7 975.4 775.6 777.3 3.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 75.0 123.5 77.6 55.9 50.0 -4.0 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 7.4 16.7 16.7 17.9 18.9 9.8 %17 . Pakistan 109.2 176.5 180.1 181.0 165.7 4.3 %18 . Sri Lanka 15.0 36.7 29.9 23.5 24.3 5.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 56.7 36.6 21.7 24.3 23.1 -8.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -19.8 %21 . Tajikistan 0.3 0.1 F 0.1 0.2 0.2 -4.6 %22 . Turkmenistan 16.1 12.2 12.7 12.8 14.5 -1.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 4.4 3.4 4.1 2.0 2.0 F -7.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 1 183.6 2 233.8 2 150.5 2 248.5 2 464.2 7.6 %25 . DPR Korea 23.0 F 8.0 F 4.9 5.0 F 5.0 F -14.2 %26 . Mongolia 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 F -2.4 %27 . Rep. of Korea 12.3 7.1 6.0 5.7 6.1 -6.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji 2.9 5.7 5.9 3.8 F 1.3 -8.0 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 13.5 F 13.5 F 13.5 F 13.5 F 13.5 F37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 3 622.0 5 561.3 5 626.0 5 550.6 5 695.5 4.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 3.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 -30.7 %43 . Japan 91.0 70.6 61.4 61.3 60.6 -4.0 %44 . New Zealand 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 -3.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 95.2 72.1 62.6 62.3 61.6 -4.3 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 3 717.2 5 633.4 5 688.6 5 613.0 5 757.1 4.5 %

REST OF WORLD 2 877.8 3 101.2 3 035.4 3 114.7 3 184.6 1.0 %

WORLD 6 595.0 8 734.7 8 724.0 8 727.7 8 941.8 3.1 %

Table 133. Inland capture fisheries : production

- 191 -

2002 2003Annual

Growth Rate1993-2003

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA

Country 1993 2000 2001

Unit :1000 MT


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 33.1 38.8 43.2 45.9 55.6 5.3 %2 . Indonesia 2 781.1 3 801.8 3 963.4 4 038.8 4 349.9 4.6 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 1 047.4 1 285.7 1 231.3 1 272.1 1 283.3 2.1 %5 . Myanmar 597.6 880.0 931.5 1 008.1 1 060.3 5.9 %6 . Philippines 1 623.5 1 744.9 1 813.2 1 899.7 2 036.6 2.3 %7 . Thailand 2 752.5 2 796.0 2 631.2 2 643.7 2 620.1 -0.5 %8 . Timor-Leste - 0.4 0.4 0.4 F 0.4 F9 . Viet Nam 785.3 1 280.6 1 357.0 F 1 352.5 1 534.6 F 6.9 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 312.7 333.8 379.5 415.4 431.9 3.3 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 2 486.8 2 760.7 2 801.7 2 961.0 2 911.7 1.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 247.0 260.5 262.8 269.0 299.1 1.9 %15 . Maldives 100.9 132.4 125.1 161.1 155.4 4.4 %16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 499.2 437.6 420.7 418.1 399.0 -2.2 %18 . Sri Lanka 200.4 252.6 249.8 270.1 254.8 2.4 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 9 521.0 16 005.9 15 559.5 15 518.7 15 585.1 5.1 %25 . DPR Korea 374.4 F 204.9 F 201.6 200.0 F 200.0 F -6.1 %26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 2 244.9 1 817.9 1 984.8 1 665.6 1 641.5 -3.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 1.0 F 0.7 F 0.6 F 1.7 F 2.6 F 10.2 %29 . Fiji 24.9 34.3 F 37.1 35.0 F 33.4 3.0 %30 . Kiribati 27.1 25.6 32.4 31.6 32.0 1.7 %31 . Marshall Islands 0.5 8.1 36.3 39.5 38.4 55.3 %32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 23.4 F 19.6 F 22.1 F 32.0 F 6.0 %33 . Nauru 0.5 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.0 0.0 -21.8 %34 . Niue 0.1 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 5.2 %35 . Palau 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 F 1.0 -1.4 %36 . Papua New Guinea 12.2 F 83.1 F 109.0 F 137.2 F 174.4 F 30.4 %37 . Samoa 2.0 13.0 12.9 F 12.3 F 10.3 F 18.0 %38 . Solomon Islands 43.0 F 25.4 F 29.6 F 31.1 F 39.8 F -0.8 %39 . Tonga 2.4 3.8 4.7 4.8 4.4 6.4 %40 . Tuvalu 1.5 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.6 F 1.5 0.3 %41 . Vanuatu 40.5 F 68.5 F 24.1 F 17.0 F 31.3 F -2.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 25 764.6 34 322.0 34 264.7 34 474.1 35 220.7 3.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 225.5 F 190.0 191.2 197.0 210.3 -0.7 %43 . Japan 7 161.2 4 917.6 4 651.5 4 302.8 F 4 535.5 F -4.5 %44 . New Zealand 425.5 552.2 566.4 575.2 548.3 2.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 812.3 5 659.8 5 409.1 5 075.0 5 294.1 -3.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 33 576.9 39 981.7 39 673.7 39 549.1 40 514.8 1.9 %

REST OF WORLD 46 378.8 46 759.0 44 409.5 44 726.9 40 763.2 -1.3 %

WORLD 79 955.7 86 740.8 84 083.2 84 276.0 81 278.0 0.2 %

Table 134. Marine capture fisheries : production

- 192 -

2002 2003Country 1993 2000 2001Annual


Unit :1000 MT


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 101.0 284.4 428.2 406.2 364.4 13.7 %2 . Indonesia 3 089.8 4 120.1 4 273.7 4 343.8 4 675.1 4.2 %3 . Lao PDR 19.5 F 29.3 31.0 F 33.4 29.8 4.3 %4 . Malaysia 1 049.3 1 289.2 1 234.7 1 275.6 1 287.1 2.1 %5 . Myanmar 739.7 1 069.7 1 166.9 1 312.6 1 349.2 6.2 %6 . Philippines 1 834.3 1 896.6 1 949.0 2 030.5 2 169.2 1.7 %7 . Thailand 2 927.7 2 997.4 2 833.7 2 842.4 2 817.5 -0.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - 0.4 0.4 0.4 F 0.4 F9 . Viet Nam 932.1 1 450.6 1 490.3 1 507.4 1 666.9 F 6.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 1.2 F 1.0 F 0.8 F 0.9 F 0.9 F -2.8 %11 . Bangladesh 764.8 1 004.3 1 068.4 1 103.9 1 141.2 4.1 %12 . Bhutan 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F 0.3 F -0.6 %13 . India 3 062.7 3 666.4 3 777.1 3 736.6 3 689.0 1.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 322.0 384.0 340.4 324.9 349.1 0.8 %15 . Maldives 100.9 132.4 125.1 161.1 155.4 4.4 %16 . Nepal 7.4 16.7 16.7 17.9 18.9 9.8 %17 . Pakistan 608.3 614.1 600.8 599.1 564.7 -0.7 %18 . Sri Lanka 215.4 289.3 279.6 293.6 279.1 2.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 56.7 36.6 21.7 24.3 23.1 -8.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -19.8 %21 . Tajikistan 0.3 0.1 F 0.1 0.2 0.2 -4.6 %22 . Turkmenistan 16.1 12.2 12.7 12.8 14.5 -1.0 %23 . Uzbekistan 4.4 3.4 4.1 2.0 2.0 F -7.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 10 704.6 18 239.7 17 710.1 17 767.2 18 049.3 5.4 %25 . DPR Korea 397.4 F 212.9 F 206.5 205.0 F 205.0 F -6.4 %26 . Mongolia 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 F -2.4 %27 . Rep. of Korea 2 257.2 1 825.0 1 990.7 1 671.3 1 647.5 -3.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 1.0 F 0.7 F 0.6 F 1.7 F 2.6 F 10.2 %29 . Fiji 27.8 40.0 F 43.0 38.8 34.7 2.2 %30 . Kiribati 27.1 25.6 32.4 31.6 32.0 1.7 %31 . Marshall Islands 0.5 F 8.1 36.3 39.5 38.4 55.3 %32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 23.4 F 19.6 F 22.1 F 32.0 F 6.0 %33 . Nauru 0.5 0.1 F 0.1 F 0.0 0.0 -21.8 %34 . Niue 0.1 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 0.2 F 5.2 %35 . Palau 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 F 1.0 -1.4 %36 . Papua New Guinea 25.7 F 96.6 F 122.5 F 150.7 F 187.9 F 22.0 %37 . Samoa 2.0 13.0 12.9 F 12.3 F 10.3 F 18.0 %38 . Solomon Islands 43.0 F 25.4 F 29.6 F 31.1 F 39.8 F -0.8 %39 . Tonga 2.4 3.8 4.7 4.8 4.4 6.4 %40 . Tuvalu 1.5 0.5 F 0.5 F 0.6 F 1.5 0.3 %41 . Vanuatu 40.5 F 68.5 F 24.1 F 17.0 F 31.3 F -2.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 29 386.6 39 883.3 39 890.6 40 024.7 40 916.2 3.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 228.5 190.4 191.4 197.2 210.4 -0.8 %43 . Japan 7 252.3 4 988.2 4 712.8 4 364.1 F 4 596.2 F -4.5 %44 . New Zealand 426.7 553.3 567.5 576.1 549.1 2.6 %

SUB-TOTAL 7 907.5 5 731.8 5 471.7 5 137.3 5 355.7 -3.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 37 294.1 45 615.1 45 362.3 45 162.1 46 271.9 2.2 %

REST OF WORLD 49 256.6 49 860.3 47 444.9 47 841.7 43 947.8 -1.1 %

WORLD 86 550.7 95 475.4 92 807.2 93 003.7 90 219.7 0.4 %

Table 135. Total capture fisheries : production

- 193 -

2002 2003Annual


Country 1993 2000 2001

Unit :1000 MT


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 7.9 14.4 14.0 14.6 18.5 8.9 %2 . Indonesia 600.4 788.5 864.3 914.1 996.7 5.2 %3 . Lao PDR 11.0 42.1 50.0 F 59.7 64.9 19.4 %4 . Malaysia 105.2 151.8 158.2 165.1 167.2 4.7 %5 . Myanmar 51.7 98.9 121.3 121.3 257.1 17.4 %6 . Philippines 392.1 393.9 434.7 443.5 459.6 1.6 %7 . Thailand 457.3 738.2 714.3 621.5 F 773.0 F 5.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - - 9 . Viet Nam 183.1 498.5 588.1 F 703.0 F 937.5 17.7 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - 11 . Bangladesh 237.7 657.1 712.6 786.6 857.0 13.7 %12 . Bhutan 0.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F - -13 . India 1 416.7 1 942.2 2 119.8 2 187.2 2 215.6 4.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 21.9 40.6 62.6 76.8 91.7 15.4 %15 . Maldives - - - - - 16 . Nepal 9.5 15.0 16.6 17.1 17.7 6.4 %17 . Pakistan 13.4 12.5 16.4 12.4 12.1 -1.0 %18 . Sri Lanka 5.5 11.4 8.3 8.3 10.2 6.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 2.9 0.8 F 0.4 0.8 0.8 F -12.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -25.3 %21 . Tajikistan 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -23.6 %22 . Turkmenistan 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.023 . Uzbekistan 19.0 5.1 4.1 5.1 5.1 F -12.3 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 10 643.3 24 829.5 26 353.2 28 101.7 29 248.4 10.6 %25 . DPR Korea 60.0 F 66.7 F 63.7 F 63.7 F 63.7 F 0.6 %26 . Mongolia - - - - - 27 . Rep. of Korea 392.2 293.4 294.5 296.8 387.8 -0.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - 29 . Fiji 0.2 F 1.8 1.7 0.4 0.1 -1.4 %30 . Kiribati 0.1 F 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.031 . Marshall Islands - - - - - 32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - 33 . Nauru - - - - - 34 . Niue - - - - - 35 . Palau - - - - - 36 . Papua New Guinea - - - - - 37 . Samoa - - - - - 38 . Solomon Islands - - - - - 39 . Tonga - - - - - 40 . Tuvalu - - - - - 41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 14 635.9 30 602.6 32 598.9 34 600.1 36 584.7 9.6 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 18.4 31.7 35.4 38.8 38.6 7.7 %43 . Japan 833.0 762.8 799.8 826.6 859.7 0.3 %44 . New Zealand 52.5 85.6 76.0 86.6 84.6 4.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 903.9 880.2 911.2 951.9 982.9 0.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 15 539.8 31 482.8 33 510.1 35 552.0 37 567.6 9.2 %

REST OF WORLD 2 266.0 3 998.4 4 310.0 4 437.2 4 736.6 7.7 %

WORLD 17 805.7 35 481.2 37 820.1 39 989.2 42 304.1 9.0 %

* Production data includes fish and shellfish only, excluding aquatic plants.

Table 136. Aquaculture : production*

- 194 -

2002 2003Annual


Country 1993 2000 2001

Unit :1000 MT


1 . Cambodia - 2 22 49 22 472 . Indonesia 107 115 412 567 305 4523 . Lao PDR 1 3 - 0 -1 -34 . Malaysia 253 397 186 200 -66 -1975 . Myanmar - 1 15 130 15 1306 . Philippines 208 183 117 147 -91 -377 . Thailand 729 1 016 937 1 286 208 2708 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 2 46 81 455 79 409

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 0 10 31 47 31 3712 . Bhutan - - - - - -13 . India 2 38 218 465 216 42714 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 104 59 3 12 -101 -4715 . Maldives - 0 24 50 24 5016 . Nepal - 0 - 0 - 017 . Pakistan 0 0 69 89 69 8918 . Sri Lanka 53 85 4 15 -49 -71

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - 34 - 26 - -820 . Kyrgyzstan - 4 - 0 - -421 . Tajikistan - 0 - - - 022 . Turkmenistan - 0 - 1 - 023 . Uzbekistan - 1 - 0 - -1

EAST ASIA24 . China 1 782 3 027 1 208 2 822 -574 -20525 . DPR Korea - 18 52 125 52 10726 . Mongolia 0 0 - 0 0 027 . Rep. of Korea 343 1 136 399 400 55 -737

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0 0 0 1 0 129 . Fiji 20 24 13 17 -7 -730 . Kiribati 0 0 0 5 0 531 . Marshall Islands 0 0 0 15 0 1532 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 1 - 9 - 833 . Nauru - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - -35 . Palau 0 0 - 0 0 036 . Papua New Guinea 24 11 2 41 -22 3037 . Samoa 3 5 0 1 -3 -338 . Solomon Islands 0 0 37 13 37 1339 . Tonga 0 1 0 1 0 040 . Tuvalu - 0 - 0 - 041 . Vanuatu 1 1 0 1 -1 0

SUB-TOTAL 3 633 6 222 3 832 6 991 199 769

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 124 197 49 80 -76 -11743 . Japan 2 889 3 459 461 315 - 2 429 - 3 144

44 . New Zealand 16 24 284 299 268 275

SUB-TOTAL 3 030 3 680 793 695 - 2 237 - 2 986

ASIA & PACIFIC* 6 663 9 903 4 626 7 686 - 2 037 - 2 217

REST OF WORLD 11 168 16 573 13 325 19 052 2 157 2 479

WORLD 17 831 26 475 17 951 26 737 119 262

Table 137. Fish and fish products : imports and exports in volume

Annual ave.Triennium

ending 1993


ending 2003


ending 1993


ending 2003

- 195 -

Country

IMPORT EXPORT NET (EXPORT - IMPORT)


ending 1993


ending 2003

Unit:1000 USD


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - 3 652 11 350 32 526 11 350 28 8742 . Indonesia 67 765 80 920 1 261 369 1 524 956 1 193 604 1 444 0363 . Lao PDR 210 2 067 - 106 - 210 - 1 9614 . Malaysia 226 920 358 932 288 807 388 353 61 887 29 4215 . Myanmar - 1 336 36 901 196 307 36 901 194 9706 . Philippines 100 565 79 946 446 603 405 732 346 038 325 7867 . Thailand 941 829 1 045 398 3 125 803 3 873 979 2 183 973 2 828 5818 . Timor-Leste - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 620 90 865 317 429 2 006 561 316 809 1 915 696

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 139 8 875 173 782 328 097 173 643 319 22212 . Bhutan - - - - - -13 . India 2 658 35 877 719 000 1 325 214 716 342 1 289 33714 . Iran 48 677 42 016 54 894 58 279 6 217 16 26415 . Maldives - 2 882 32 399 58 769 32 399 55 88716 . Nepal - 377 - 22 - -35517 . Pakistan 162 286 134 152 132 402 133 990 132 11618 . Sri Lanka 48 657 72 105 27 894 94 654 - 20 762 22 549

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - 14 258 - 19 411 - 5 15320 . Kyrgyzstan - 1 683 - 1 - - 1 68221 . Tajikistan - 278 - - - -27822 . Turkmenistan - 264 - 113 - -15123 . Uzbekistan - 1 345 - 92 - - 1 253

EAST ASIA24 . China 2 413 201 4 394 702 3 745 164 6 568 259 1 331 963 2 173 55725 . DPR Korea - 35 656 66 398 193 382 66 398 157 72526 . Mongolia 20 409 - 128 -20 -28127 . Rep. of Korea 534 537 1 807 666 1 394 159 1 068 386 859 622 - 739 280

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 598 729 100 2 071 -498 1 34329 . Fiji 27 743 32 034 31 131 41 715 3 388 9 68130 . Kiribati 269 416 767 4 067 498 3 65131 . Marshall Islands 223 463 578 14 366 355 13 90432 . Micronesia, Fed States of - 2 638 - 16 695 - 14 05733 . Nauru - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - -35 . Palau 190 249 - 302 -190 5336 . Papua New Guinea 34 473 8 728 12 937 90 068 - 21 536 81 34037 . Samoa 3 587 4 112 88 11 733 - 3 498 7 62138 . Solomon Islands 140 465 33 436 17 608 33 296 17 14339 . Tonga 392 560 1 741 3 851 1 349 3 29140 . Tuvalu - 5 - 301 - 29641 . Vanuatu 927 943 69 1 081 -859 138

SUB-TOTAL 4 457 833 8 133 138 11 918 335 18 479 589 7 460 502 10 346 451

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 366 369 569 814 629 197 897 242 262 829 327 42843 . Japan 13 034 678 13 165 130 802 495 826 764 -12 232 183 -12 338 36544 . New Zealand 36 185 56 350 619 668 683 990 583 483 627 639

SUB-TOTAL 13 437 232 13 791 294 2 051 361 2 407 996 -11 385 871 -11 383 298

ASIA & PACIFIC* 17 895 065 21 924 432 13 969 696 20 887 585 -3 925 369 -1 036 847

REST OF WORLD 26 633 830 40 926 661 26 087 100 38 382 148 - 546 729 -2 544 513

WORLD 44 528 895 62 851 094 40 056 796 59 269 733 -4 472 099 -3 581 361

Table 138. Fish and fish products : imports and exports in value


ending 2003

NET (EXPORT - IMPORT)

- 196 -

Country

IMPORT EXPORT


ending 1993


ending 2003


ending 1993


ending 2003


ending 1993

FORESTRY

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000 90 000 100 000

1 000 CUM

Malaysia

India

New Zealand

Australia

Indonesia

China

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest production of industrial roundwood in 2003

1993 2003

-14 000 000

-12 000 000

-10 000 000

-8 000 000

-6 000 000

-4 000 000

-2 000 000

0

2 000 000

4 000 000

6 000 000

1 000 US$

India NewZealand

Malaysia Rep. ofKorea

Indonesia Japan China

Comparison of countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest absolute net value (exports minus imports) of forestry products

2000 2001 2002 2003

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 11 756.8 10 298.4 10 047.3 9 862.3 9 683.0 F -2.4 %2 . Indonesia 154 781.6 122 477.6 112 208.7 115 552.3 112 004.2 -3.3 %3 . Lao PDR 6 344.5 6 439.0 6 455.0 6 290.7 6 305.1 F -0.2 %4 . Malaysia 41 768.9 18 440.7 19 446.5 21 140.8 21 337.4 -8.4 %5 . Myanmar 21 153.0 38 083.0 39 365.0 38 877.4 39 815.2 8.3 %6 . Philippines 17 686.7 44 029.0 44 384.0 16 017.1 15 987.5 2.0 %7 . Thailand 23 954.4 26 814.5 27 497.3 28 050.0 27 913.1 F 2.0 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 31 163.1 30 868.6 30 798.2 F 30 729.5 F 30 662.5 F -0.3 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 2 399.1 F 3 038.7 F 3 074.2 F 3 110.6 F 3 148.2 F 2.8 %11 . Bangladesh 28 634.2 28 458.9 28 386.7 28 017.8 28 010.0 -0.2 %12 . Bhutan 3 935.7 4 354.8 4 417.7 F 4 480.4 4 545.7 1.7 %13 . India 311 327.6 296 141.0 296 679.0 319 388.7 321 027.1 0.1 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 552.0 1 114.0 1 323.9 710.0 693.0 -7.3 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 13 102.3 F 14 022.7 14 004.2 13 987.9 F 13 973.8 F 0.9 %17 . Pakistan 24 188.3 33 560.0 33 232.0 27 691.7 27 982.7 2.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 9 895.7 6 582.6 6 533.9 6 468.4 6 403.9 -5.6 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 340.0 645.4 745.9 * 493.2 * 300.8 * 4.8 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 29.0 * 26.0 * 26.0 F 26.0 F -6.4 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - 2.5 F 2.5 3.4 3.4 F 9.7 %23 . Uzbekistan - 25.0 F 25.0 F 25.0 F 25.0 F -4.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 298 833.0 287 471.8 284 910.0 284 168.3 286 106.5 -0.8 %25 . DPR Korea 5 355.5 7 002.9 F 7 061.0 F 7 119.5 F 7 178.4 F 3.3 %26 . Mongolia 855.6 F 631.0 F 631.0 F 631.0 F 631.0 F -2.1 %27 . Rep. of Korea 3 741.7 4 041.2 3 986.8 4 062.6 4 133.8 1.3 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F29 . Fiji Islands 528.6 486.0 516.0 383.0 383.0 -3.6 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 8 822.0 7 717.0 7 241.0 7 241.0 7 241.0 -2.5 %37 . Samoa 131.0 F 131.0 F 131.0 F 131.0 F 131.0 F -38 . Solomon Islands 468.0 872.0 F 692.0 692.0 F 692.0 F 0.8 %39 . Tonga 4.6 F 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F -10.1 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 63.2 F 131.0 119.0 119.0 F 119.0 F 9.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 1 022 792.0 993 916.4 983 948.1 975 477.8 976 470.2 -0.6 %


SUB-TOTAL 63 646.4 67 774.4 67 635.8 63 483.7 66 514.9 0.4 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 1 086 438.0 1 061 691.0 1 051 584.0 1 038 961.0 1 042 985.0 -0.5 %

REST OF WORLD 2 101 064.0 2 295 049.0 2 232 744.0 2 262 071.0 2 304 543.0 0.9 %

WORLD 3 187 502.0 3 356 740.0 3 284 328.0 3 301 032.0 3 347 528.0 0.4 %

Table 139. Roundwood : production

Country

- 199 -

1993-2003

AnnualGrowth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 11 061.8 F 10 119.4 F 9 924.3 F 9 737.3 F 9 558.0 F -1.6 %2 . Indonesia 110 699.1 F 88 981.1 F 85 712.1 F 82 555.8 F 79 507.7 F -3.0 %3 . Lao PDR 5 715.5 F 5 872.0 F 5 885.0 F 5 898.7 F 5 913.1 F 0.4 %4 . Malaysia 3 764.9 F 3 345.7 F 3 285.5 F 3 227.8 F 3 172.4 F -1.6 %5 . Myanmar 17 892.0 F 34 471.0 35 403.0 34 938.5 35 663.9 8.9 %6 . Philippines 14 791.7 F 40 950.0 41 699.0 13 328.1 F 13 195.5 F 2.3 %7 . Thailand 21 198.4 F 20 552.5 F 20 396.3 F 20 250.0 F 20 113.1 F -0.4 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 26 814.1 F 26 685.6 F 26 615.2 F 26 546.5 F 26 479.5 F -0.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 816.1 F 1 278.7 F 1 314.2 F 1 350.6 F 1 388.2 F 5.5 %11 . Bangladesh 27 928.2 F 27 835.9 F 27 798.7 F 27 762.8 F 27 728.0 F -0.1 %12 . Bhutan 3 872.2 F 4 220.8 F 4 283.7 F 4 347.7 F 4 412.8 F 1.5 %13 . India 286 636.6 F 277 380.0 F 277 380.0 F 300 564.0 F 302 199.0 F 0.3 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 357.0 54.0 263.9 F 103.0 93.0 -13.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 12 482.3 F 12 762.7 F 12 744.2 F 12 727.9 F 12 713.8 F 0.3 %17 . Pakistan 21 986.3 F 30 880.0 30 553.0 25 012.7 F 25 303.7 F 2.2 %18 . Sri Lanka 9 235.0 5 906.6 F 5 839.9 F 5 774.4 F 5 709.9 F -6.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 340.0 473.6 590.8 * 347.4 * 170.9 * -0.8 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 20.0 * 16.0 * 16.0 F 16.0 F -10.7 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - 2.5 F 2.5 * 3.4 * 3.4 F 9.7 %23 . Uzbekistan - 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F -3.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 200 105.0 F 191 050.8 F 191 049.0 F 191 047.3 F 191 045.5 F -0.8 %25 . DPR Korea 4 755.5 F 5 502.9 F 5 561.0 F 5 619.5 F 5 678.4 F 1.8 %26 . Mongolia 251.6 F 186.0 F 186.0 F 186.0 F 186.0 F -2.1 %27 . Rep. of Korea 2 557.7 F 2 449.2 F 2 453.8 F 2 457.6 F 2 460.8 F -0.2 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 37.0 F 37.0 F 37.0 F 37.0 F 37.0 F30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 5 533.0 F 5 533.0 F 5 533.0 F 5 533.0 F 5 533.0 F37 . Samoa 70.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F38 . Solomon Islands 138.0 F 138.0 F 138.0 F 138.0 F 138.0 F39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 24.0 F 91.0 91.0 91.0 F 91.0 F 19.9 %

SUB-TOTAL 789 062.8 796 869.0 794 845.3 779 691.0 778 600.4 -0.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 4251.4 F 6332.8 F 6707.3 F 3082.0 F 3092.0 F -1.3 %43 . Japan 138.0 133.6 F 128.5 F 123.6 F 118.9 F -6.0 %44 . New Zealand 50.0 F - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 4 439.4 6 466.4 6 835.8 3 205.6 3 210.9 -1.8 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 793 502.2 803 335.4 801 681.1 782 896.6 781 811.4 -0.1 %

REST OF WORLD 919 491.7 955 447.7 946 276.0 960 255.0 975 170.6 0.4 %

WORLD 1 712 994.0 1 758 783.0 1 747 957.0 1 743 152.0 1 756 982.0 0.2 %

- 200 -

1993-2003Country

Table 140. Fuelwood and charcoal : production

AnnualGrowth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 695.0 179.0 123.0 125.0 125.0 F -21.6 %2 . Indonesia 44 082.5 33 496.5 26 496.6 32 996.5 32 496.5 -4.3 %3 . Lao PDR 629.0 567.0 570.0 392.0 392.0 F -5.8 %4 . Malaysia 38 004.0 15 095.0 16 161.0 17 913.0 18 165.0 -9.3 %5 . Myanmar 3 261.0 3 612.0 3 962.0 3 938.9 4 151.3 3.9 %6 . Philippines 2 895.0 3 079.0 2 685.0 2 689.0 2 792.0 -0.4 %7 . Thailand 2 756.0 6 262.0 7 101.0 7 800.0 7 800.0 F 13.3 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 4 349.0 4 183.0 4 183.0 F 4 183.0 F 4 183.0 F -1.2 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 1 583.0 F 1 760.0 F 1 760.0 F 1 760.0 F 1 760.0 F 1.0 %11 . Bangladesh 706.0 623.0 588.0 255.0 282.0 -7.3 %12 . Bhutan 63.5 134.0 134.0 F 132.7 132.9 12.8 %13 . India 24 691.0 18 761.0 19 299.0 18 824.7 18 828.1 -2.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 195.0 1 060.0 1 060.0 607.0 600.0 -6.1 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 620.0 F 1 260.0 1 260.0 1 260.0 F 1 260.0 F 10.2 %17 . Pakistan 2 202.0 2 680.0 2 679.0 2 679.0 2 679.0 4.2 %18 . Sri Lanka 660.7 676.0 694.0 694.0 694.0 0.3 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - 171.8 155.1 * 145.8 * 129.9 * -8.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 9.0 * 10.0 * 10.0 F 10.0 F 5.1 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F 6.0 F -5.5 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 98 728.0 96 421.0 93 861.0 93 121.0 95 061.0 -0.9 %25 . DPR Korea 600.0 1 500.0 F 1 500.0 F 1 500.0 F 1 500.0 F 11.6 %26 . Mongolia 604.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F -2.1 %27 . Rep. of Korea 1 184.0 1 592.0 1 533.0 1 605.0 1 673.0 4.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F29 . Fiji Islands 491.6 449.0 479.0 346.0 346.0 -3.9 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 3 289.0 2 184.0 1 708.0 1 708.0 1 708.0 -8.0 %37 . Samoa 61.0 F 61.0 F 61.0 F 61.0 F 61.0 F38 . Solomon Islands 330.0 734.0 F 554.0 554.0 F 554.0 F 1.1 %39 . Tonga 4.6 F 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F -10.1 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 39.2 F 40.0 28.0 28.0 F 28.0 F -3.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 233 729.1 197 047.4 189 102.8 195 786.7 197 869.8 -2.3 %


SUB-TOTAL 59 207.0 61 308.0 60 800.0 60 278.0 63 304.0 0.5 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 292 936.1 258 355.4 249 902.8 256 064.7 261 173.8 -1.7 %

REST OF WORLD 1 181 572.0 1 339 602.0 1 286 468.0 1 301 816.0 1 329 372.0 1.3 %

WORLD 1 474 508.0 1 597 957.0 1 536 371.0 1 557 880.0 1 590 546.0 0.7 %

1993-2003

- 201 -

Country

Table 141. Industrial roundwood : production

AnnualGrowth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 65.0 143.0 100.0 100.0 F 100.0 F -8.1 %2 . Indonesia 35 587.0 F 27 000.0 20 000.1 26 500.0 26 000.0 -3.6 %3 . Lao PDR 516.0 435.0 438.0 260.0 260.0 F -7.9 %4 . Malaysia 36 945.0 15 095.0 16 161.0 17 913.0 18 165.0 -8.9 %5 . Myanmar 2 004.0 2 337.0 2 662.0 2 612.5 2 798.4 6.2 %6 . Philippines 685.0 384.0 260.0 288.0 346.0 -8.0 %7 . Thailand 65.0 158.0 210.0 300.0 300.0 F 22.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 2 416.0 2 571.0 F 2 571.0 F 2 571.0 F 2 571.0 F

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 856.0 F 856.0 F 856.0 F 856.0 F 856.0 F11 . Bangladesh 293.0 174.0 F 174.0 F 174.0 F 174.0 F -3.2 %12 . Bhutan 25.5 64.0 F 64.0 F 62.7 62.9 15.4 %13 . India 18 350.0 F 18 350.0 F 18 350.0 F 18 350.0 F 18 350.0 F14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 412.0 319.0 319.0 F 66.0 79.0 -14.0 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 620.0 F 1 260.0 1 260.0 1 260.0 F 1 260.0 F 10.2 %17 . Pakistan 1 790.0 2 045.0 1 892.0 1 892.0 F 1 892.0 F 3.1 %18 . Sri Lanka 42.0 99.0 117.0 117.0 F 117.0 F 11.8 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - 137.4 124.1 * 116.6 * 103.9 * -8.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 4.0 * 5.0 * 5.0 F 5.0 F -3.8 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 51 769.0 F 53 623.0 51 923.0 F 51 583.0 F 52 623.0 F -0.5 %25 . DPR Korea 600.0 F 1 000.0 F 1 000.0 F 1 000.0 F 1 000.0 F 6.6 %26 . Mongolia 604.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F 445.0 F -2.1 %27 . Rep. of Korea 611.0 F 420.0 F 575.0 F 229.0 289.0 -5.7 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F 5.0 F29 . Fiji Islands 244.0 199.0 200.0 181.0 181.0 F -3.7 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 3 114.0 2 064.0 1 611.0 1 611.0 F 1 611.0 F -8.0 %37 . Samoa 58.0 F 58.0 F 58.0 F 58.0 F 58.0 F38 . Solomon Islands 330.0 734.0 F 554.0 554.0 F 554.0 F 1.1 %39 . Tonga 4.6 F 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F 2.1 F -10.1 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 39.2 F 40.0 28.0 28.0 F 28.0 F -3.5 %

SUB-TOTAL 158 050.3 130 021.5 121 964.3 129 139.9 130 236.3 -2.5 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 8 819.0 11 005.0 10 727.0 11 054.0 12 764.0 2.7 %43 . Japan 17 567.0 12 936.0 11 948.0 11 421.0 11 574.0 -4.8 %44 . New Zealand 10 703.0 7 960.0 7 986.0 9 040.0 9 146.0 -2.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 37 089.0 31 901.0 30 661.0 31 515.0 33 484.0 -2.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 195 139.3 161 922.5 152 625.3 160 654.9 163 720.3 -2.4 %

REST OF WORLD 706 363.7 804 142.2 758 728.5 771 515.4 775 814.7 0.9 %

WORLD 901 503.0 966 064.7 911 353.8 932 170.4 939 535.0 0.3 %

- 202 -

1993-2003Country

Table 142. Sawlogs and veneer logs : production

Growth RateAnnual

Unit: 1000 CUM

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 155.0 F 20.0 5.0 10.0 4.0 -33.2 %2 . Indonesia 8 337.5 6 500.0 6 750.0 6 230.0 6 250.0 -1.9 %3 . Lao PDR 262.0 208.0 227.0 182.0 182.0 F -6.8 %4 . Malaysia 9 395.0 5 590.0 4 696.0 4 643.0 4 769.0 -7.7 %5 . Myanmar 339.0 545.0 671.0 1 011.8 1 006.8 11.9 %6 . Philippines 440.0 151.0 199.0 163.0 246.0 -8.1 %7 . Thailand 715.0 220.0 233.0 288.0 288.0 F -9.2 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 721.0 2 950.0 2 950.0 2 950.0 F 2 950.0 F 16.6 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 400.0 F 400.0 F 400.0 F 400.0 F 400.0 F11 . Bangladesh 79.0 F 70.0 F 70.0 F 255.0 388.0 12.2 %12 . Bhutan 18.0 31.0 F 31.0 F 31.0 F 31.0 F 7.4 %13 . India 17 460.0 F 7 900.0 7 900.0 10 990.0 11 880.0 -6.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 170.0 106.0 106.0 F 170.0 180.0 -1.9 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 620.0 F 630.0 630.0 630.0 F 630.0 F 0.2 %17 . Pakistan 1 503.0 1 087.0 1 180.0 1 180.0 F 1 180.0 F -1.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 5.0 29.0 61.0 61.0 F 61.0 F 35.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - 243.8 224.1 232.2 265.1 * 7.4 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 6.0 * 6.0 * 6.0 F 6.0 F -4.0 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 25 709.0 F 7 345.0 F 8 549.0 9 431.0 12 211.0 F -11.9 %25 . DPR Korea 280.0 F 280.0 F 280.0 F 280.0 F 280.0 F26 . Mongolia 84.0 300.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 300.0 F 19.8 %27 . Rep. of Korea 3 249.0 4 544.0 4 420.0 4 410.0 4 380.0 2.6 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 111.0 72.0 72.0 84.0 84.0 F -4.5 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 118.0 40.0 40.0 70.0 70.0 F -14.6 %37 . Samoa 21.0 21.0 F 21.0 F 21.0 F 21.0 F38 . Solomon Islands 16.0 F 12.0 F 12.0 F 12.0 F 12.0 F -1.3 %39 . Tonga 1.5 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 2.0 F 4.2 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 7.0 18.0 28.0 28.0 F 28.0 F 19.4 %

SUB-TOTAL 70 216.0 39 320.8 40 063.1 44 071.0 48 104.9 -5.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 3 187.0 3 983.0 3 525.0 4 119.0 4 049.0 1.9 %43 . Japan 26 260.0 F 17 094.0 15 485.0 14 402.0 13 929.0 -6.8 %44 . New Zealand 2 805.0 3 910.0 3 821.0 4 301.0 4 292.0 4.8 %

SUB-TOTAL 32 252.0 24 987.0 22 831.0 22 822.0 22 270.0 -4.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 102 468.0 64 307.8 62 894.1 66 893.0 70 374.9 -5.2 %

REST OF WORLD 294 278.0 323 097.0 316 911.9 326 936.1 328 896.5 1.3 %

WORLD 396 746.0 387 404.8 379 806.0 393 829.1 399 271.4 -0.1 %

- 203 -

1993-2003

Table 143. Sawnwood and sleepers : production

Country Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

Annual

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2.3 44.0 37.0 5.0 5.0 -3.6 %2 . Indonesia 10 548.0 8 896.0 8 118.0 8 319.0 7 329.0 F -3.4 %3 . Lao PDR 13.9 F 6.0 13.0 13.0 F 13.0 F -5.5 %4 . Malaysia 5 173.0 5 788.0 6 725.0 6 750.0 6 731.0 1.3 %5 . Myanmar 15.5 F 56.0 54.0 80.2 84.1 24.2 %6 . Philippines 384.0 510.0 573.0 561.0 693.0 4.3 %7 . Thailand 862.7 594.0 692.0 705.0 705.0 F 0.1 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 39.0 40.0 40.0 F 40.0 F 40.0 F 0.4 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F 1.4 F11 . Bangladesh 9.3 9.3 F 9.3 F 9.3 F 9.3 F12 . Bhutan 13.0 31.7 31.7 F 31.7 F 31.7 F 13.6 %13 . India 347.7 349.0 645.0 1 968.8 2 145.6 17.6 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 283.1 414.0 414.0 F 513.0 512.0 4.5 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 0.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 30.0 43.1 %17 . Pakistan 90.4 137.0 354.0 354.0 F 354.0 F 16.3 %18 . Sri Lanka 9.6 F 12.5 12.5 F 21.5 21.5 F 6.2 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 10.4 7.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - -21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 6 191.0 19 239.0 19 707.0 24 376.0 41 709.0 16.3 %25 . DPR Korea - - - - -26 . Mongolia 1.6 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F 1.6 F27 . Rep. of Korea 1 740.0 3 204.0 3 194.0 3 513.0 3 720.0 7.8 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - -29 . Fiji Islands 15.6 F 12.0 12.0 10.0 10.0 F -5.0 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 15.0 * 29.0 77.0 79.0 79.0 F 21.2 %37 . Samoa - - - - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - -39 . Tonga - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu - - - - -

SUB-TOTAL 25 756.1 39 379.5 40 716.5 47 369.7 64 235.6 7.1 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 961.0 1 796.0 1 778.0 1 894.0 2 031.0 7.5 %43 . Japan 7 885.0 5 607.0 5 052.0 4 893.0 5 184.0 -4.9 %44 . New Zealand 865.0 1 654.0 1 716.0 1 939.0 2 054.0 8.7 %

SUB-TOTAL 9 711.0 9 057.0 8 546.0 8 726.0 9 269.0 -1.0 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 35 467.1 48 436.5 49 262.5 56 095.7 73 504.6 5.5 %

REST OF WORLD 91 691.3 136 158.8 131 781.2 136 483.2 141 519.3 4.5 %

WORLD 127 158.4 184 595.3 181 043.7 192 578.8 215 023.9 4.8 %

- 204 -

1993-2003Country

Table 144. Wood-based panels : production

Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 CUM

Annual

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 1 259.0 F 3 626.0 5 482.0 5 482.0 F 5 482.0 F 15.0 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 88.0 123.0 123.0 F 123.0 F 123.0 F 3.2 %5 . Myanmar - - - - -6 . Philippines 120.0 F 175.0 175.0 F 175.0 F 175.0 F 5.9 %7 . Thailand 0.0 764.0 919.0 919.0 F 916.0 * 29.0 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 59.0 240.0 240.0 F 240.0 F 240.0 F 21.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 96.0 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F 19.0 F -18.9 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 1 147.0 1 590.0 1 590.0 F 1 605.0 1 746.4 4.4 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 80.0 F 0.0 F 0.0 F 255.0 268.0 7.7 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal - - - - -17 . Pakistan 0.0 25.0 F 25.0 25.0 F 25.0 F 0.6 %18 . Sri Lanka 2.0 1.2 2.6 2.6 F 2.6 F 1.1 %


EAST ASIA24 . China 2 395.0 3 700.0 4 075.0 4 075.0 4 075.0 7.2 %25 . DPR Korea 56.0 F 56.0 F 56.0 F 56.0 F 56.0 F26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 447.0 594.0 554.0 534.0 523.0 0.6 %


SUB-TOTAL 5 749.0 10 913.2 13 260.6 13 510.6 13 651.0 9.4 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 996.0 894.0 1 074.0 1 267.0 1 170.0 1.6 %43 . Japan 10 590.0 11 373.0 10 792.0 10 591.0 10 451.0 -0.2 %44 . New Zealand 1 373.0 1 606.0 1 501.0 1 551.0 1 419.0 1.1 %

SUB-TOTAL 12 959.0 13 873.0 13 367.0 13 409.0 13 040.0 0.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 18 708.0 24 786.2 26 627.6 26 919.6 26 691.0 3.9 %

REST OF WORLD 132 601.3 146 793.2 139 116.3 140 900.0 144 263.1 0.5 %

WORLD 151 309.3 171 579.4 165 743.9 167 819.6 170 954.1 0.9 %

- 205 -

1993-2003

Table 145. Wood pulp : production

Country Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 MT

Annual

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - - -2 . Indonesia 2 600.0 F 6 977.0 6 995.0 6 995.0 F 6 995.0 F 11.4 %3 . Lao PDR - - - - -4 . Malaysia 663.0 791.0 851.0 851.0 F 968.0 F 4.4 %5 . Myanmar 15.0 39.2 41.6 49.4 44.9 14.8 %6 . Philippines 518.0 * 1 107.0 1 056.0 1 056.0 F 1 056.0 F 9.2 %7 . Thailand 1 306.0 2 312.0 2 445.0 2 444.0 F 3 420.0 6.9 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 129.0 384.0 384.0 F 384.0 F 384.0 F 17.0 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 150.0 * 46.0 F 46.0 F 46.0 F 46.0 F -13.2 %12 . Bhutan - - - - -13 . India 2 626.0 3 794.0 4 094.0 4 104.8 F 4 144.6 F 5.0 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 260.0 46.0 46.0 F 46.0 F 46.0 F -19.8 %15 . Maldives - - - - -16 . Nepal 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F 13.0 F17 . Pakistan 362.0 592.0 1 165.0 1 165.0 F 1 165.0 F 13.4 %18 . Sri Lanka 29.0 23.5 F 24.5 F 24.5 F 24.5 F -2.0 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - 23.8 46.9 64.2 58.0 103.9 %20 . Kyrgyzstan - 2.1 F 6.7 F 15.6 F 15.6 F 98.8 %21 . Tajikistan - - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 22 077.0 35 439.0 37 929.0 37 929.0 F 37 929.0 F 5.1 %25 . DPR Korea 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F 80.0 F26 . Mongolia - - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 5 804.0 9 308.0 9 332.0 9 812.0 10 148.0 5.5 %


SUB-TOTAL 36 632.0 60 977.6 64 555.7 65 079.5 66 537.6 5.9 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2 039.0 2 836.0 2 672.0 2 645.0 3 090.0 3.5 %43 . Japan 27 764.0 31 828.0 30 717.0 30 686.0 30 457.0 0.9 %44 . New Zealand 836.0 877.0 843.0 874.0 813.0 -0.3 %

SUB-TOTAL 30 639.0 35 541.0 34 232.0 34 205.0 34 360.0 1.1 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 67 271.0 96 518.6 98 787.7 99 284.5 100 897.6 4.0 %

REST OF WORLD 185 436.0 227 187.5 221 420.5 225 385.7 227 328.1 1.9 %

WORLD 252 707.0 323 706.1 320 208.2 324 670.2 328 225.8 2.5 %

- 206 -

1993-2003Country

Table 146. Paper and paperboard : production

Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 MT

Annual

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 762 6 031 14 192 14 192 18 918 40.3 %2 . Indonesia 684 355 1 375 595 1 029 672 974 735 958 619 3.4 %3 . Lao PDR 707 99 1 748 1 748 1 748 4.7 %4 . Malaysia 429 899 972 365 1 092 818 993 956 1 041 340 5.7 %5 . Myanmar 1 886 19 633 29 255 28 073 21 963 24.2 %6 . Philippines 341 912 631 211 568 912 565 909 600 258 3.1 %7 . Thailand 1 417 054 1 221 899 1 110 918 986 961 1 033 562 -6.9 %8 . Timor-Leste 9 154 154 170 288 F 21.7 %9 . Viet Nam 36 228 132 913 217 756 166 667 166 667 15.9 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA 10 . Afghanistan 1 590 948 948 5 747 17 948 17.0 %11 . Bangladesh 25 751 92 529 110 223 39 374 197 310 11.6 %12 . Bhutan 231 2 086 425 429 1 224 F 0.1 %13 . India 291 381 1 011 234 986 472 1 115 409 1 175 641 14.7 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 102 443 479 652 426 513 453 336 615 659 12.0 %15 . Maldives 8 819 4 220 F 4 220 F 4 220 F 4 220 F -6.1 %16 . Nepal 523 2 574 3 960 2 182 13 578 27.4 %17 . Pakistan 155 089 162 875 137 294 137 294 137 294 -2.7 %18 . Sri Lanka 31 999 81 534 157 097 73 964 155 588 8.5 %

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 1 254 87 995 87 995 113 770 158 841 56.2 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 667 12 173 10 806 13 270 13 270 60.1 %21 . Tajikistan 101 3 983 3 983 3 983 3 983 56.6 %22 . Turkmenistan 229 3 880 3 880 3 880 3 880 28.9 %23 . Uzbekistan 2 379 37 231 37 231 37 231 37 231 39.9 %

EAST ASIA 24 . China 7 237 164 14 699 160 14 361 300 15 360 650 17 014 240 7.4 %25 . DPR Korea 32 950 8 781 32 144 32 144 32 144 -3.9 %26 . Mongolia 274 2 968 2 968 2 968 2 968 22.4 %27 . Rep. of Korea 3 254 619 3 708 419 3 143 173 3 596 325 3 673 447 -1.4 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands 2 010 994 1 893 1 893 1 893 0.4 %29 . Fiji Islands 8 930 12 672 14 374 16 730 22 524 3.0 %30 . Kiribati 363 769 769 769 769 3.5 %31 . Marshall Islands 1 923 1 923 F 1 923 F 1 923 F 1 923 F32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 1 916 2 110 2 110 2 110 2 110 0.4 %33 . Nauru 257 205 205 205 205 -1.1 %34 . Niue 223 142 142 142 142 -2.1 %35 . Palau 1 686 1 123 1 123 1 123 1 123 -1.9 %36 . Papua New Guinea 4 605 9 924 8 875 8 748 8 748 6.6 %37 . Samoa 1 970 2 189 3 483 954 5 655 6.7 %38 . Solomon Islands 321 264 264 324 324 -6.2 %39 . Tonga 1 700 1 739 1 739 776 2 681 -0.5 %40 . Tuvalu 98 323 323 323 323 5.6 %41 . Vanuatu 291 1 132 2 176 1 812 1 820 23.3 %

UB-TOTAL 14 086 570 24 797 650 23 615 450 24 766 420 27 152 070 4.7 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 1 343 360 1 768 829 1 246 055 1 413 476 1 535 891 -0.8 %43 . Japan 16 736 200 13 391 160 11 284 320 10 464 070 11 066 740 -5.9 %44 . New Zealand 258 934 264 916 262 966 316 516 357 767 1.9 %

UB-TOTAL 18 338 490 15 424 910 12 793 340 12 194 060 12 960 400 -5.2 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 32 425 060 40 222 560 36 408 800 36 960 480 40 112 470 0.3 %

REST OF WORLD 74 859 700 113 260 500 106 069 100 106 029 000 121 022 000 3.1 %

WORLD 107 284 800 153 483 100 142 477 900 142 989 500 161 134 500 2.3 %

- 207 -

1993-2003Country

Table 147. Forestry products : imports in value

Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 US$

Annual

1993 2000 2001 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 88 821 28 185 14 177 5 818 13 988 F -26.1 %2 . Indonesia 5 162 020 5 517 412 4 993 483 4 704 503 4 576 943 -0.6 %3 . Lao PDR 70 066 13 542 62 697 62 697 F 62 697 F -6.6 %4 . Malaysia 4 326 995 2 792 810 2 584 544 2 697 648 3 025 518 -5.6 %5 . Myanmar 294 127 246 482 291 508 314 848 401 149 4.6 %6 . Philippines 95 236 93 867 93 250 80 491 81 818 1.4 %7 . Thailand 198 021 775 719 720 480 839 114 870 934 12.7 %8 . Timor-Leste - - - - 11 F9 . Viet Nam 114 840 47 277 55 331 63 596 63 596 -1.1 %

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 400 300 300 186 395 4.5 %11 . Bangladesh 253 14 405 5 101 F 421 F 4.9 %12 . Bhutan 23 121 97 93 5 640 F 43.4 %13 . India 16 799 53 700 75 796 82 935 91 964 15.9 %14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 274 0 0 1 903 17 570 33.9 %15 . Maldives 412 14 F 14 F 14 F 14 F -18.1 %16 . Nepal 119 1 197 1 528 1 540 3 881 49.4 %17 . Pakistan 791 0 F 0 F 0 F 0 F -3.3 %18 . Sri Lanka 2 363 2 862 9 446 8 753 14 335 F 12.1 %

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 4 281 42 225 40 840 5 524 5 437 50.6 %20 . Kyrgyzstan 23 577 323 384 384 63.8 %21 . Tajikistan 11 80 80 80 80 29.1 %22 . Turkmenistan 0 501 F 501 F 501 F 501 F 72.1 %23 . Uzbekistan 12 130 130 F 130 F 130 F 31.0 %

EAST ASIA24 . China 2 250 391 3 776 226 3 697 712 4 087 732 4 462 636 5.1 %25 . DPR Korea 9 008 15 192 6 119 6 119 6 119 -3.2 %26 . Mongolia 7 377 617 617 617 617 -26.7 %27 . Rep. of Korea 569 650 1 626 515 1 380 478 1 357 588 1 569 036 8.1 %

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 717 726 130 130 130 -17.1 %29 . Fiji Islands 22 500 25 298 18 900 18 369 20 641 F -3.8 %30 . Kiribati - - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - -33 . Nauru - 23 F 23 F 23 F 23 F34 . Niue - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 463 527 239 826 199 239 219 702 224 295 -11.2 %37 . Samoa 19 995 995 995 972 F 43.5 %38 . Solomon Islands 82 934 51 247 47 752 41 474 41 474 -11.2 %39 . Tonga 0 13 13 13 158 F 33.9 %40 . Tuvalu - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1 387 2 726 2 379 2 337 F 3 017 F 6.2 %

UB-TOTAL 13 783 400 15 370 810 14 298 890 14 605 960 15 566 520 0.2 %

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 511 108 806 807 778 227 1 279 639 1 328 310 7.3 %43 . Japan 1 396 359 1 933 527 1 585 760 920 255 970 313 -3.1 %44 . New Zealand 1 311 472 1 482 735 1 378 302 1 656 755 1 456 886 0.4 %

UB-TOTAL 3 218 939 4 223 069 3 742 289 3 856 649 3 755 509 0.9 %

ASIA & PACIFIC* 17 002 340 19 593 880 18 041 180 18 462 610 19 322 030 0.4 %

REST OF WORLD 83 252 570 125 110 900 112 617 200 116 717 000 132 035 300 2.6 %

WORLD 100 254 900 144 704 700 130 658 400 135 179 600 151 357 300 2.3 %

- 208 -

1993-2003Country

Table 148. Forestry products : exports in value

Growth Rate

Unit: 1000 US$

Annual

NUTRITION

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Percent

Japan Fiji Kazakhstan China Samoa Australia NewZealand

Mongolia

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest percentage of protein and fats from animal sources in total dietary energy supply in 2002

% Protein from animal % fat from animal

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Japan

China

Maldives

Kazakhstan

Samoa

New Zealand

Australia

Mongolia

Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply: vegetable and animal products in 2002

Total Vegetable Products Total Animal Products

1990-1992 1995-1997 2000-2002 1990-1992 1995-1997 2000-2002


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 870 1 870 2 060 1 710 1 730 1 7602 . Indonesia 2 700 2 910 2 910 1 810 1 820 1 8403 . Lao PDR 2 110 2 150 2 290 1 700 1 710 1 7204 . Malaysia 2 820 2 890 2 890 1 830 1 830 1 8405 . Myanmar 2 630 2 770 2 880 1 780 1 800 1 8106 . Philippines 2 260 2 330 2 380 1 770 1 780 1 8007 . Thailand 2 250 2 420 2 450 1 840 1 850 1 8608 . Timor-Leste 2 560 2 690 2 810 — — —9 . Viet Nam 2 180 2 380 2 530 1 770 1 800 1 830

10 . Afghanistan — — — — — —11 . Bangladesh 2 070 2 000 2 190 1 740 1 750 1 77012 . Bhutan — — — — — —13 . India 2 370 2 440 2 420 1 790 1 800 1 81014 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 980 3 060 3 080 1 760 1 790 1 84015 . Maldives 2 380 2 430 2 540 1 820 1 830 1 83016 . Nepal 2 350 2 230 2 440 1 800 1 800 1 81017 . Pakistan 2 305 2 460 2 430 1 750 1 760 1 76018 . Sri Lanka 2 230 2 290 2 390 1 830 1 840 1 860

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan — 3 270 2 550 — 1 940 1 95020 . Kyrgyzstan — 2 410 2 950 — 1 900 1 92021 . Tajikistan — 2 310 1 840 — 1 870 1 90022 . Turkmenistan — 2 510 2 720 — 1 880 1 92023 . Uzbekistan — 2 650 2 270 — 1 890 1 920

24 . China 2 710 2 910 2 960 1 910 1 920 1 93025 . DPR Korea 2 450 2 150 2 140 1 900 1 900 1 90026 . Mongolia 2 060 1 940 2 240 1 790 1 830 1 86027 . Rep. of Korea 3 000 3 020 3 060 1 920 1 920 1 930

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands — — — — — —29 . Fiji Islands 2 640 2 780 2 900 1 890 1 900 1 91030 . Kiribati 2 650 2 800 2 850 1 800 1 800 1 80031 . Marshall Islands — — — — — —32 . Micronesia, Fed States of — — — — — —33 . Nauru — — — — — —34 . Niue — — — — — —35 . Palau — — — — — —36 . Papua New Guinea — — 2 460 — — 1 78037 . Samoa 2 568 2 568 2 900 1 870 1 860 1 87038 . Solomon Islands 2 020 2 200 2 240 1 760 1 760 1 77039 . Tonga — — — — — —40 . Tuvalu — — — — — —41 . Vanuatu 2 530 2 540 2 570 1 760 1 770 1 780

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 3 180 3 130 3 090 1 990 — 1 99043 . Japan 2 810 2 820 2 780 1 930 — 1 92044 . New Zealand 3 220 3 170 3 220 1 980 — 1 980

Source: FAO; ---, Data not available Data for China refers to China Mainland.

*Minimum Dietary Energy Requirement (kcal/person/day)

Table 149. Per caput dietary-energy supply (DES) and minimum dietary energy requirement, 1990-1992, 1995-1997 and 2000-2002

- 211 -


EAST ASIA

Per caput dietary- energy supply

Minimum dietary energy requirement*Country

These minimum dietary energy requirements are exclusively for estimating the prevalence of undernourishment according to the FAO's approach.

In a specified age and sex group, the amount of dietary energy considered adequate to meet energy needs for maintaining a healthy life with light physical activity. In the entire population, the minimum energy requirement is the weighted average of the minimum energy requirements of the different age and sex groups in the population.

(kcal/day)

Unit: Kilocalories

Total Availability Total Vegetable Products Total Animal Products

93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 943 2 059 2 046 1 796 1 867 1 854 147 191 1922 . Indonesia 2 871 2 912 2 904 2 742 2 788 2 778 129 124 1253 . Lao PDR 2 117 2 285 2 312 1 983 2 127 2 148 134 158 1644 . Malaysia 2 873 2 891 2 881 2 279 2 375 2 360 594 516 5215 . Myanmar 2 737 2 879 2 937 2 637 2 744 2 797 100 136 1406 . Philippines 2 256 2 375 2 379 1 955 2 017 2 007 302 359 3737 . Thailand 2 353 2 453 2 467 2 038 2 158 2 172 315 295 2958 . Timor-Leste 2 681 2 812 2 806 2 400 2 500 2 487 282 312 3199 . Viet Nam 2 332 2 533 2 566 2 117 2 246 2 257 215 287 309

10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 964 2 189 2 205 1 903 2 121 2 137 61 68 6812 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -13 . India 2 346 2 420 2 459 2 173 2 229 2 270 173 191 18914 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 049 3 075 3 085 2 778 2 779 2 792 270 296 29215 . Maldives 2 490 2 542 2 548 2 046 1 946 1 937 444 596 61116 . Nepal 2 294 2 443 2 453 2 142 2 285 2 293 152 158 16017 . Pakistan 2 394 2 430 2 419 2 003 1 994 1 981 390 437 43818 . Sri Lanka 2 259 2 388 2 385 2 133 2 225 2 217 126 163 169

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 3 273 2 546 2 677 2 562 1 879 1 991 711 666 68620 . Kyrgyzstan 2 410 2 950 2 999 1 841 2 363 2 413 569 587 58621 . Tajikistan 2 314 1 836 1 828 2 065 1 681 1 660 249 154 16822 . Turkmenistan 2 509 2 719 2 742 2 021 2 277 2 319 489 441 42323 . Uzbekistan 2 649 2 270 2 241 2 179 1 875 1 847 470 395 393

EAST ASIA 24 . China 2 815 2 958 2 951 2 384 2 360 2 333 430 598 61825 . DPR Korea 2 229 2 137 2 142 2 082 2 007 2 003 147 130 13826 . Mongolia 1 844 2 236 2 249 1 022 1 341 1 355 822 894 89427 . Rep. of Korea 2 970 3 059 3 058 2 573 2 605 2 581 398 453 478

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 2 764 2 895 2 894 2 195 2 378 2 419 569 517 47430 . Kiribati 2 739 2 852 2 859 2 408 2 501 2 506 330 351 35331 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 2 416 2 462 2 504 1 992 2 098 2 136 423 364 36937 . Samoa 2 446 2 900 2 945 1 713 2 019 2 076 733 881 86938 . Solomon Islands 2 109 2 238 2 265 1 918 2 066 2 095 190 173 17039 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 2 544 2 572 2 587 2 121 2 185 2 214 423 387 373

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 3 098 3 090 3 054 2 046 2 053 2 022 1 053 1 037 1 03243 . Japan 2 810 2 783 2 761 2 211 2 213 2 189 599 570 57244 . New Zealand 3 211 3 220 3 219 2 132 2 207 2 157 1 078 1 013 1 063


Table 150. Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups : vegetable and animal products

- 212 -

Average Average Country Average2002 2002 2002

cereals, rootcrops and pulses

Unit: Kilocalories

Cereals and Cereal ProductsRootcrops, Tubers and

ProductsPulses and Products

93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 563 1 570 1 535 28 34 34 10 13 142 . Indonesia 1 794 1 840 1 843 190 185 185 35 12 123 . Lao PDR 1 631 1 678 1 688 97 79 79 26 26 274 . Malaysia 1 176 1 292 1 296 71 55 55 25 24 245 . Myanmar 2 162 2 076 2 066 11 20 20 64 143 1826 . Philippines 1 185 1 250 1 245 94 79 79 14 16 147 . Thailand 1 170 1 187 1 180 42 47 47 32 35 378 . Timor-Leste 1 764 1 870 1 849 389 362 362 66 45 499 . Viet Nam 1 742 1 801 1 804 76 37 37 24 26 24

10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1 630 1 792 1 833 27 39 39 43 43 4712 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -13 . India 1 452 1 425 1 461 41 48 48 121 108 11814 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1 789 1 825 1 843 88 94 94 76 52 4715 . Maldives 1 014 1 002 975 88 78 78 20 17 1716 . Nepal 1 749 1 797 1 797 65 94 94 63 69 6817 . Pakistan 1 278 1 258 1 274 21 25 25 66 62 5918 . Sri Lanka 1 275 1 260 1 270 68 56 56 54 74 75

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 1 883 1 131 1 197 137 178 178 9 1 120 . Kyrgyzstan 1 373 1 779 1 798 113 219 219 - - -21 . Tajikistan 1 543 1 145 1 129 55 74 74 - - -22 . Turkmenistan 1 426 1 738 1 799 49 10 10 - - -23 . Uzbekistan 1 562 1 316 1 326 45 51 51 - - -

EAST ASIA 24 . China 1 712 1 524 1 457 152 192 192 14 13 1325 . DPR Korea 1 437 1 256 1 254 36 115 115 109 127 13326 . Mongolia 837 1 005 996 23 49 49 4 4 427 . Rep. of Korea 1 542 1 457 1 423 30 35 35 42 16 16

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 1 219 1 176 1 225 135 232 232 83 93 9230 . Kiribati 935 849 847 235 249 249 - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 572 684 693 623 590 590 4 3 237 . Samoa 650 610 612 95 278 278 38 . Solomon Islands 639 769 776 780 807 807 66 71 7239 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 606 776 822 531 475 475

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 705 668 676 91 89 89 15 7 743 . Japan 1 090 1 071 1 059 73 70 70 19 17 1844 . New Zealand 794 806 762 143 134 134 31 45 48

CountryAverage Average Average

2002 2002 2002


- 213 -

Table 151. Daily per capita energy availability from major food groups :

Unit: Kilocalories

Treenuts & Products Fruits & Products

93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02



SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 2 2 2 9 5 4 15 13 13 8 8 912 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -13 . India 4 5 5 44 36 34 42 49 48 37 45 4514 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 40 40 40 1 5 6 191 222 225 62 91 10015 . Maldives 59 60 58 48 53 55 84 91 91 77 94 9216 . Nepal 2 5 4 0 1 1 30 27 27 33 39 4117 . Pakistan 5 5 5 11 6 4 55 50 50 23 26 2418 . Sri Lanka 1 1 1 296 267 251 76 79 79 26 32 32

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0 1 1 3 4 5 13 18 19 27 56 6220 . Kyrgyzstan 15 11 7 3 15 19 15 34 34 34 86 8721 . Tajikistan 8 6 6 1 1 2 37 35 30 63 49 5422 . Turkmenistan 3 2 2 - - - 37 42 42 57 49 4823 . Uzbekistan 6 4 5 0 0 0 42 52 50 65 56 58

EAST ASIA24 . China 4 6 6 77 84 78 31 52 54 90 149 15725 . DPR Korea 2 4 4 88 105 105 64 64 64 96 99 9926 . Mongolia 0 3 3 0 1 1 3 11 12 7 11 1327 . Rep. of Korea 13 14 15 74 85 83 63 73 72 158 170 161

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 1 0 0 194 195 194 28 34 35 27 33 3530 . Kiribati 17 18 18 527 569 573 97 94 93 37 36 3531 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 8 7 7 103 105 113 375 376 378 74 76 7637 . Samoa 0 0 0 462 476 464 129 218 225 5 7 738 . Solomon Islands 4 4 4 235 237 236 47 48 50 9 10 1039 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 0 0 0 508 480 480 157 141 140 25 31 30

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 17 26 28 34 31 34 106 112 112 60 67 6443 . Japan 8 10 11 120 121 120 52 52 53 78 78 7544 . New Zealand 6 12 13 51 46 49 148 139 137 116 105 105

2002

- 214 -

treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables

Vegetables & Products


2002Average

CountryAverage Average Average

Oilcrops (excl. Products)

2002 2002

Unit: Kilocalories

93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02



SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 69 61 53 0 0 0 90 141 121 6 6 612 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -13 . India 240 248 250 9 11 11 167 231 225 32 50 5414 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 266 258 258 0 0 0 260 188 173 39 50 5015 . Maldives 454 323 327 23 21 21 145 161 176 12 17 1816 . Nepal 60 77 73 1 1 1 98 135 140 29 28 2917 . Pakistan 288 311 289 0 0 0 243 237 238 97 100 10018 . Sri Lanka 244 341 349 3 3 4 65 74 67 8 8 11

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 202 228 235 112 52 56 171 212 211 89 25 2520 . Kyrgyzstan 153 119 121 28 31 38 105 69 82 17 6 621 . Tajikistan 116 151 159 10 7 6 232 222 198 34 0 022 . Turkmenistan 145 162 166 15 12 12 280 253 233 67 38 3323 . Uzbekistan 111 103 65 19 22 26 324 269 263 29 17 18

EAST ASIA24 . China 64 66 69 75 69 74 161 213 230 33 45 4825 . DPR Korea 42 31 28 84 97 100 123 103 100 10 10 1026 . Mongolia 109 123 129 23 29 30 12 93 101 86 70 7527 . Rep. of Korea 288 328 342 129 122 126 228 296 298 55 56 57

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 168 287 307 28 28 30 290 284 249 139 114 10930 . Kiribati 356 434 448 10 13 12 184 226 216 24 14 1031 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 90 95 93 27 26 24 111 133 149 32 22 2337 . Samoa 229 253 277 40 32 35 73 129 144 105 135 13038 . Solomon Islands 77 62 65 4 6 8 53 57 60 20 18 1739 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 96 138 139 18 10 5 165 119 114 62 42 37

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 433 420 432 157 149 144 416 473 423 128 126 12243 . Japan 297 275 279 160 141 139 288 346 332 48 37 3844 . New Zealand 484 566 569 136 127 125 209 208 193 293 247 254

2002 2002

sugar & sweeteners, alcoholic beverages, vegetable oil and animal fat

Alcoholic BeverageSugar & Sweeteners

2002

- 215 -


Animal Fats & ProductsVegetable Oil & Products

Average Average Average Average Country2002

UNIT: Percent

Total Availability (Kilocalories) Total Vegetable Products Total Animal Products

93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 1 943 2 059 2 046 92.5 90.7 91 7.6 9.3 9.42 . Indonesia 2 871 2 912 2 904 95.5 95.8 96 4.5 4.3 4.33 . Lao PDR 2 117 2 285 2 312 93.7 93.1 93 6.4 6.9 7.14 . Malaysia 2 873 2 891 2 881 79.3 82.2 82 20.7 17.8 18.15 . Myanmar 2 737 2 879 2 937 96.4 95.3 95 3.7 4.7 4.86 . Philippines 2 256 2 375 2 379 86.6 84.9 84 13.4 15.1 15.77 . Thailand 2 353 2 453 2 467 86.6 88.0 88 13.4 12.0 12.08 . Timor-Leste 2 681 2 812 2 806 89.5 88.9 89 10.5 11.1 11.49 . Viet Nam 2 332 2 533 2 566 90.8 88.7 88 9.2 11.3 12.1

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 1 660 1 754 1 862 85.1 84.7 84 14.9 15.3 16.311 . Bangladesh 1 964 2 189 2 205 96.9 96.9 97 3.1 3.1 3.112 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -13 . India 2 346 2 420 2 459 92.6 92.1 92 7.4 7.9 7.714 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 3 049 3 075 3 085 91.1 90.4 91 8.9 9.6 9.515 . Maldives 2 490 2 542 2 548 82.2 76.5 76 17.8 23.5 24.016 . Nepal 2 294 2 443 2 453 93.4 93.5 93 6.6 6.5 6.517 . Pakistan 2 394 2 430 2 419 83.7 82.0 82 16.3 18.0 18.118 . Sri Lanka 2 259 2 388 2 385 94.4 93.2 93 5.6 6.8 7.1

CENTRAL ASIA 19 . Kazakhstan 3 273 2 546 2 677 78.3 73.8 74 21.7 26.2 25.620 . Kyrgyzstan 2 410 2 950 2 999 76.4 80.1 80 23.6 19.9 19.621 . Tajikistan 2 314 1 836 1 828 89.3 91.6 91 10.7 8.4 9.222 . Turkmenistan 2 509 2 719 2 742 80.5 83.8 85 19.5 16.2 15.423 . Uzbekistan 2 649 2 270 2 241 82.3 82.6 82 17.7 17.4 17.5

EAST ASIA 24 . China 2 815 2 958 2 951 84.7 79.8 79 15.3 20.2 20.925 . DPR Korea 2 229 2 137 2 142 93.4 93.9 94 6.6 6.1 6.526 . Mongolia 1 844 2 236 2 249 55.3 60.0 60 44.7 40.0 39.727 . Rep. of Korea 2 970 3 059 3 058 86.6 85.2 84 13.4 14.8 15.6

PACIFIC ISLANDS 28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 2 764 2 895 2 894 79.4 82.2 84 20.6 17.8 16.430 . Kiribati 2 739 2 852 2 859 88.0 87.7 88 12.1 12.3 12.331 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 2 416 2 462 2 504 82.5 85.2 85 17.5 14.8 14.737 . Samoa 2 446 2 900 2 945 70.0 69.6 70 30.0 30.4 29.538 . Solomon Islands 2 109 2 238 2 265 91.0 92.3 93 9.0 7.7 7.539 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 2 544 2 572 2 587 83.4 85.0 86 16.6 15.0 14.4

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 3 098 3 090 3 054 66.0 66.4 66 34.0 33.6 33.843 . Japan 2 810 2 783 2 761 78.7 79.5 79 21.3 20.5 20.744 . New Zealand 3 211 3 220 3 219 66.4 68.5 67 33.6 31.5 33.0

- 216 -

Table 154. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : vegetable and animal products

2002Country Average

2002Average

2002Average

Unit: Percent

Cereals and Cereal ProductsRootcrops, Tubers and

ProductsPulses and Products

93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 80.4 76.3 75.0 1.5 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.72 . Indonesia 62.5 63.2 63.5 6.6 6.4 6.4 1.2 0.4 0.43 . Lao PDR 77.0 73.4 73.0 4.6 3.6 3.4 1.2 1.1 1.24 . Malaysia 40.9 44.7 45.0 2.5 1.9 1.9 0.9 0.8 0.85 . Myanmar 79.0 72.1 70.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 2.3 4.9 6.26 . Philippines 52.5 52.6 52.3 4.2 3.5 3.3 0.6 0.7 0.67 . Thailand 49.7 48.4 47.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.58 . Timor-Leste 65.8 66.5 65.9 14.5 12.7 12.9 2.5 1.6 1.89 . Viet Nam 74.7 71.1 70.3 3.3 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.9

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 83.0 81.8 83.1 1.4 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.112 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - -13 . India 61.9 58.9 59.4 1.8 2.0 1.9 5.2 4.5 4.814 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 58.7 59.3 59.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.5 1.7 1.515 . Maldives 40.7 39.4 38.3 3.6 3.2 3.1 0.8 0.7 0.716 . Nepal 76.2 73.5 73.3 2.8 3.5 3.8 2.7 2.8 2.817 . Pakistan 53.4 51.8 52.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 2.8 2.5 2.518 . Sri Lanka 56.4 52.7 53.2 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 57.5 44.4 44.7 4.2 6.1 6.7 0.3 0.1 0.120 . Kyrgyzstan 57.0 60.3 60.0 4.7 7.2 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.021 . Tajikistan 66.7 62.4 61.8 2.4 3.5 4.1 - - -22 . Turkmenistan 56.8 63.9 65.6 1.9 0.4 0.4 - - -23 . Uzbekistan 59.0 58.0 59.2 1.7 2.2 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

EAST ASIA24 . China 60.9 51.5 49.4 5.4 6.1 6.5 0.5 0.4 0.425 . DPR Korea 64.4 58.8 58.5 1.6 5.7 5.4 4.9 5.9 6.226 . Mongolia 45.3 45.0 44.3 1.2 2.2 2.2 0.2 0.2 0.227 . Rep. of Korea 51.9 47.6 46.5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.5

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 44.1 40.6 42.3 4.9 7.9 8.0 3.0 3.2 3.230 . Kiribati 34.2 29.8 29.7 8.6 8.7 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.031 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 23.7 27.8 27.7 25.8 23.7 23.6 0.2 0.1 0.137 . Samoa 26.5 21.0 20.8 3.9 9.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.038 . Solomon Islands 30.3 34.3 34.3 37.0 35.6 35.6 3.1 3.2 3.239 . Tonga - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 23.8 30.2 31.8 20.9 18.8 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 22.7 21.6 22.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.5 0.2 0.243 . Japan 38.8 38.5 38.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 0.7 0.6 0.644 . New Zealand 24.7 25.0 23.7 4.5 4.1 4.2 1.0 1.4 1.5

- 217 -

Table 155. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : cereals, rootcrops and pulses

2002Country

Average2002

Average2002

Average

Unit: Percent

Treenuts & Products Oilcrops (excl. Products) Fruits & Products

93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.92 . Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.0 9.3 8.3 8.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.93 . Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 0.8 3.4 3.84 . Malaysia 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 1.1 1.3 1.45 . Myanmar 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.8 2.7 2.8 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.76 . Philippines 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 2.1 2.0 2.07 . Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.3 4.2 4.4 4.3 5.2 4.5 4.4 1.4 1.4 1.58 . Timor-Leste 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.79 . Viet Nam 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 1.3 1.9 2.0

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.412 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -13 . India 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.914 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 6.3 7.2 7.3 2.0 3.0 3.315 . Maldives 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.1 2.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.616 . Nepal 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.717 . Pakistan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.018 . Sri Lanka 0.1 0.0 0.1 13.1 11.2 10.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 1.2 1.3 1.3

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 2.2 2.320 . Kyrgyzstan 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 2.9 2.921 . Tajikistan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.7 2.7 2.922 . Turkmenistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - - 1.5 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.8 1.723 . Uzbekistan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.6

EAST ASIA24 . China 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.7 2.8 2.6 1.1 1.8 1.8 3.2 5.0 5.325 . DPR Korea 0.1 0.2 0.2 4.0 4.9 4.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 4.3 4.6 4.626 . Mongolia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.627 . Rep. of Korea 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.3 5.3 5.6 5.3

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 6.8 6.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.230 . Kiribati 0.6 0.6 0.6 19.2 20.0 20.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 1.3 1.3 1.231 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 15.5 15.3 15.1 3.1 3.1 3.037 . Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.9 16.4 15.8 5.3 7.5 7.7 0.2 0.3 0.338 . Solomon Islands 0.2 0.2 0.2 11.2 10.6 10.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.439 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 18.7 18.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 1.0 1.2 1.2

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 3.4 3.6 3.7 1.9 2.2 2.143 . Japan 0.3 0.4 0.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.744 . New Zealand 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.6 3.3 3.3

2002

Vegetables & Products

- 218 -

Table 156. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : treenuts, oilcrops, fruits and vegetables

AverageCountry

Average Average Average 2002 2002 2002

Table 157. Availability from major food groups as percentage of total dietary energy supply : sugar, alcoholic beverage, vegetable oil and animal fats

Unit: Percent

93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02 93-95 00-02


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2.7 4.4 5.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 3.3 3.6 3.9 0.7 0.8 0.72 . Indonesia 5.5 5.9 5.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 7.3 8.4 8.6 0.4 0.3 0.33 . Lao PDR 2.1 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.64 . Malaysia 14.8 14.6 14.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 12.2 12.0 11.2 1.2 0.8 0.85 . Myanmar 2.6 4.6 5.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.3 6.6 6.2 0.3 0.4 0.46 . Philippines 12.4 11.7 11.6 2.2 2.1 2.1 5.4 5.0 4.8 1.3 1.9 1.67 . Thailand 12.6 14.7 15.2 4.2 4.5 4.5 5.4 6.0 6.1 0.9 0.6 0.78 . Timor-Leste 1.3 2.1 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.6 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.59 . Viet Nam 3.5 5.4 5.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 2.0 2.9 3.0 1.0 0.8 0.8

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 3.5 2.8 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 6.4 5.5 0.3 0.3 0.312 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - - -13 . India 10.2 10.3 10.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 7.1 9.6 9.2 1.4 2.1 2.214 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 8.7 8.4 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 6.1 5.6 1.3 1.6 1.615 . Maldives 18.2 12.7 12.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 5.8 6.3 6.9 0.5 0.7 0.716 . Nepal 2.6 3.2 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 4.3 5.5 5.7 1.3 1.1 1.217 . Pakistan 12.0 12.8 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 9.8 9.9 4.1 4.1 4.218 . Sri Lanka 10.8 14.3 14.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.9 3.1 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.5

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 6.2 9.0 8.8 3.4 2.1 2.1 5.3 8.4 7.9 2.7 1.0 0.920 . Kyrgyzstan 6.4 4.0 4.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 4.4 2.3 2.7 0.7 0.2 0.221 . Tajikistan 5.0 8.2 8.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 10.0 12.1 10.8 1.5 0.0 0.022 . Turkmenistan 5.8 6.0 6.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 11.2 9.3 8.5 2.7 1.4 1.223 . Uzbekistan 4.2 4.5 2.9 0.7 1.0 1.2 12.2 11.8 11.8 1.1 0.8 0.8

EAST ASIA24 . China 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.5 5.7 7.2 7.8 1.2 1.5 1.625 . DPR Korea 1.9 1.5 1.3 3.8 4.6 4.7 5.5 4.8 4.7 0.5 0.5 0.526 . Mongolia 5.9 5.5 5.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.6 4.1 4.5 4.7 3.1 3.327 . Rep. of Korea 9.7 10.7 11.2 4.3 4.0 4.1 7.7 9.7 9.7 1.8 1.8 1.9

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 6.1 9.9 10.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.5 9.8 8.6 5.0 4.0 3.830 . Kiribati 13.0 15.2 15.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 6.7 7.9 7.6 0.9 0.5 0.431 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 3.7 3.9 3.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 4.6 5.4 5.9 1.3 0.9 0.937 . Samoa 9.4 8.7 9.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 3.0 4.4 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.438 . Solomon Islands 3.7 2.8 2.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.0 0.8 0.839 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 3.8 5.4 5.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 6.5 4.6 4.4 2.4 1.6 1.4

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 14.0 13.6 14.1 5.1 4.8 4.7 13.4 15.3 13.8 4.1 4.1 4.043 . Japan 10.6 9.9 10.1 5.7 5.1 5.1 10.2 12.4 12.0 1.7 1.3 1.444 . New Zealand 15.1 17.6 17.7 4.2 3.9 3.9 6.5 6.5 6.0 9.1 7.7 7.9

Alcoholic beverageSugar & sweeteners Vegetable oil & products Animal fats & products

- 219 -

AverageCountry

Average Average Average 2002 2002 2002 2002

Maximum* ScoreFood Groups Kilocalories Rating Score permissible from

% each food group

CerealsRoots and tubers 45 0.5 22.5 30Bananas& Plantains

Animal products 20 2.0 40.0 40

Added fats and oils 10 1.0 10.0 10

Nuts and oilseeds 3 0.5 1.5 5

Pulses, beans& soyabeans 5 2.0 10.0 10

Sweeteners 8 0.5 4.0 5

Fruits & Vegetables 5 2.0 10.0 10

Beverage and 4 0.5 2.0 5seasonings

Total 100 100

* Maximum scores allowed are, for instance, 60% kilocalories from cereal group (score = 60% x 0.5 = 30), 20% kilo-calories from animal products (score = 20% x 2.0 = 40), etc. Over and above the maximum score limit, there will beno additional score to the diet from that food group. For example, 85% kilocalories from the cereal group will score 30 and not (85% x 0.5 = 42.5), similarly 45% kilocalories from animal products will score 40 and not (45% x 2.0=90).

Table 158. Desirable dietary patterns (DDP)

- 220 -

Unit: Percent

Protein Fats Protein Fats% of Total % from % of Total % from % of Total % from % of Total % from

Kcal Animal Kcal Animal Kcal Animal Kcal Animal


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 9.9 2.8 13.5 6.0 9.9 2.9 13.8 5.92 . Indonesia 8.9 1.7 18.4 2.3 8.8 1.7 18.4 2.43 . Lao PDR 10.6 1.9 11.0 4.5 10.7 2.0 11.1 4.64 . Malaysia 10.5 5.7 25.9 9.4 10.6 5.7 25.6 9.75 . Myanmar 10.7 1.6 15.0 2.8 10.9 1.6 14.8 2.86 . Philippines 9.4 4.1 18.1 10.3 9.4 4.2 18.3 10.77 . Thailand 9.2 3.9 18.6 7.3 9.2 3.9 18.6 7.28 . Timor-Leste 10.0 2.7 13.9 7.0 10.0 2.7 14.0 7.19 . Viet Nam 9.7 2.4 15.2 8.6 9.7 2.5 16.0 9.2

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 8.7 1.2 10.6 1.6 8.7 1.1 9.6 1.612 . Bhutan - - - - - - - -13 . India 9.3 1.7 18.8 4.8 9.3 1.7 18.1 4.714 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 10.9 2.5 17.3 6.3 10.8 2.4 16.7 6.315 . Maldives 16.7 11.4 21.8 9.6 16.7 11.4 22.2 10.016 . Nepal 10.2 1.5 13.9 4.1 10.1 1.5 14.1 4.117 . Pakistan 10.2 3.7 24.1 11.1 10.2 3.7 24.2 11.118 . Sri Lanka 9.1 2.5 17.2 3.3 9.2 2.5 16.6 3.5

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 12.7 6.4 26.1 15.2 12.7 6.3 25.6 14.920 . Kyrgyzstan 13.5 4.9 16.7 11.4 13.3 4.9 16.9 11.121 . Tajikistan 10.2 2.0 19.6 4.8 10.4 2.2 18.8 5.322 . Turkmenistan 11.6 3.6 22.1 10.2 11.6 3.5 20.7 9.623 . Uzbekistan 11.6 4.0 24.4 10.3 11.8 4.1 24.5 10.4

EAST ASIA24 . China 11.1 4.2 26.4 15.3 11.0 4.3 27.5 15.925 . DPR Korea 11.6 1.4 14.5 4.4 11.7 1.5 14.6 4.726 . Mongolia 14.5 9.7 33.5 26.8 14.1 9.2 35.0 27.927 . Republic of Korea 11.5 5.0 22.3 8.8 11.7 5.3 22.7 9.3

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 10.3 4.2 29.9 12.7 10.2 3.9 27.7 11.830 . Kiribati 9.8 4.9 33.5 6.6 9.8 4.9 33.0 6.631 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 11.5 6.1 19.7 8.2 11.6 6.1 20.3 8.137 . Samoa 11.4 7.2 41.1 22.0 11.3 7.1 40.5 21.438 . Solomon Islands 9.1 2.8 17.3 4.5 9.0 2.7 17.2 4.439 . Tonga - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 9.4 3.7 30.9 10.6 9.4 3.6 30.2 10.1

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 13.4 9.2 39.6 21.2 13.6 9.2 38.7 21.643 . Japan 13.2 7.5 27.8 11.2 13.3 7.5 27.6 11.344 . New Zealand 12.1 7.3 31.7 22.0 12.4 7.7 32.2 22.9

Table 159. Percentage of protein and fats from animal sources in total dietary energy supply

Country

- 221 -

2000-2002 2002

Unit: Kilogrammes


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 162.1 12.4 1.5 0.2 3.1 22.5 31.0 13.6 0.7 3.3 0.72 . Indonesia 203.1 66.7 1.3 0.2 43.7 36.0 27.9 17.5 0.7 10.4 0.43 . Lao PDR 190.8 31.3 2.9 0.0 1.8 36.1 151.8 34.5 16.8 1.3 0.74 . Malaysia 156.4 21.9 2.6 1.2 16.2 51.8 37.6 47.4 5.1 13.4 1.25 . Myanmar 213.7 9.1 20.0 1.1 11.2 30.0 66.8 16.5 0.6 7.6 0.66 . Philippines 134.8 29.7 1.5 0.3 4.8 104.9 62.4 29.9 15.3 4.7 2.07 . Thailand 122.3 18.0 4.0 0.6 19.1 87.8 42.1 112.3 30.0 6.3 0.78 . Timor-Leste 220.9 143.1 5.3 0.0 6.7 19.7 29.1 6.5 4.9 1.7 0.79 . Viet Nam 186.7 15.0 2.6 1.9 3.2 52.0 80.1 29.4 8.7 3.2 1.1

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 187.1 19.5 5.0 0.4 0.3 9.8 12.2 8.2 0.0 5.0 0.212 . Bhutan - - - - - - - - - - -13 . India 157.8 24.1 12.4 0.8 6.4 37.7 69.5 37.5 1.5 9.4 2.414 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 210.2 45.8 4.9 4.9 0.9 158.6 171.1 26.5 0.0 7.2 2.515 . Maldives 116.1 34.3 1.8 9.9 13.3 87.0 136.6 33.9 7.7 7.3 0.916 . Nepal 194.0 49.8 7.9 0.6 0.2 22.7 63.9 43.2 0.7 5.8 1.217 . Pakistan 154.1 12.5 6.2 0.8 0.5 34.0 31.5 44.9 0.1 10.6 4.218 . Sri Lanka 145.2 16.0 8.0 0.3 60.3 41.8 33.5 66.4 1.3 2.8 0.5

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 163.3 97.0 0.2 0.1 0.6 14.9 105.9 23.8 19.2 8.7 1.920 . Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - - - - -21 . Tajikistan 153.5 40.4 0.0 0.9 0.1 22.5 81.3 16.1 1.6 8.2 0.022 . Turkmenistan - - - - - - - - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 169.0 27.6 0.0 0.6 0.1 35.2 107.7 6.7 8.2 10.9 1.0

EAST ASIA24 . China 166.6 80.7 1.4 1.0 6.9 47.3 254.1 7.2 27.2 9.5 2.425 . DPR Korea 142.9 54.4 14.2 0.7 10.2 56.1 154.8 2.8 15.1 4.1 0.526 . Mongolia 127.8 25.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 13.1 18.4 12.9 9.4 4.2 3.227 . Rep. of Korea 151.7 17.2 1.7 2.1 10.8 66.8 209.2 37.7 68.9 12.3 2.9

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 148.7 99.5 9.7 0.0 60.3 33.2 42.5 35.6 25.0 10.3 5.530 . Kiribati 100.9 101.5 0.0 2.4 113.5 61.7 56.9 44.4 8.2 8.9 0.531 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - - - - -35 . Palau - - - - - - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 74.5 234.2 0.2 0.9 32.5 257.0 80.8 9.6 11.4 6.2 1.337 . Samoa 75.8 125.0 0.0 0.0 147.9 182.7 10.6 27.8 27.5 6.0 6.638 . Solomon Islands 85.0 319.4 7.7 0.5 77.8 40.6 16.6 6.6 2.7 2.5 0.939 . Tonga - - - - - - - - - - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 90.4 197.5 0.0 0.0 132.6 92.3 49.1 14.3 1.9 4.7 1.8

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 113.8 34.1 2.0 1.7 9.7 56.3 106.5 29.4 51.8 14.1 1.843 . Japan 92.8 81.2 5.2 2.3 5.4 113.0 140.4 59.1 94.3 8.0 13.244 . New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - -

Table 160. Yearly per capita availability in kilogrammes from major food groups, 2002

Cereals&

Products

Roots & Products

Pulses & Products

Treenuts&

Products

Oilcrops(excl.Produ

cts)

Fruits&Products

Vege-tables & Products

Sweet-eners

AlcoholicBeverage

Vege-table Oils

&Products

AnimalFats &

Products

- 222 -

Country

Life expectancy Infantat birth (Years) mortality

2000-2005 rate(under1)

Male Female 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 13 810 2.9 18 55.2 59.5 97 45 13 15 452 . Indonesia 217 131 1.5 43 64.6 68.6 31 26 8 - -3 . Lao PDR 5 529 2.4 20 53.1 55.6 82 40 13 15 414 . Malaysia 23 965 2.5 59 70.7 75.6 7 12 1 - -5 . Myanmar 48 852 1.6 29 54.5 60.1 76 35 8 9 346 . Philippines 78 580 2.1 60 67.9 71.9 27 28 - 6 307 . Thailand 62 193 1.1 20 65.2 73.4 23 19 x - 6 x 16 x8 . Timor-Leste 63 584 - 8 48.5 50.2 87 43 13 12 479 . Viet Nam 80 278 1.6 25 66.7 71.4 19 33 6 6 36

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 22 930 4.2 23 45.8 46.3 165 48 - 25 5211 . Bangladesh 143 809 2.3 26 60.7 61.5 46 48 13 10 4512 . Bhutan 2 190 2.1 8 61.8 64.3 70 19 3 3 4013 . India 1 049 549 1.8 28 63.1 64.4 63 47 18 16 4614 . Iran Islamic Rep of 68 070 1.5 65 68.8 71.7 33 11 2 5 1515 . Maldives 309 3.0 29 67.7 66.8 55 30 7 13 2516 . Nepal 24 609 2.3 13 59.9 59.4 61 48 13 10 5117 . Pakistan 149 911 2.5 34 61.0 60.7 81 38 12 13 3718 . Sri Lanka 18 910 1.0 23 69.8 75.8 13 29 - 14 14

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 15 469 -0.7 56 60.7 71.8 63 4 0 2 1020 . Kyrgyzstan 5 067 1.2 34 64.6 72.2 59 11 2 3 2521 . Tajikistan 6 195 1.3 28 66.0 71.3 89 - - - -22 . Turkmenistan 4 794 2.2 45 63.7 70.3 79 12 2 6 2223 . Uzbekistan 25 705 1.9 37 66.7 72.4 57 19 5 12 31

EAST ASIA24 . China 1 294 867 1.0 38 68.8 73.2 30 11 - - 1625 . DPR Korea 22 541 1.0 61 60.1 66.1 42 21 - 8 4226 . Mongolia 2 559 1.2 57 61.7 65.7 56 13 3 6 2527 . Rep. of Korea 47 430 0.8 83 71.7 79.2 5 - - - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 18 0.0 59 - - 18 - - - -29 . Fiji 831 1.2 51 68.0 71.4 16 8 x 1 x 8 x 3 x30 . Kiribati 87 1.6 39 - 63.0 49 13 x - 11 x 28 x31 . Marshall Islands 52 1.4 66 - 63.0 53 - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 108 1.0 29 66.9 68.2 19 - - - -33 . Nauru 13 2.5 100 - - 25 - - - -34 . Niue 2 -1.3 33 - - - - - - -35 . Palau 20 2.3 69 - - 23 - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 5 586 2.5 18 56.6 58.5 69 35 x - - -37 . Samoa 176 0.8 23 66.8 73.3 19 - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 463 3.1 21 67.8 70.5 19 21 x 4 x 7 x 27 x39 . Tonga 103 0.3 33 67.9 69.0 15 - - - -40 . Tuvalu 10 1.4 54 - - 37 - - - -41 . Vanuatu 207 2.7 23 67.4 70.4 31 20 x - - 19 x

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 42 . Australia 19 544 1.2 92 76.4 82.0 6 - - - -43 . Japan 127 478 0.3 79 77.8 85.0 3 - - - -44 . New Zealand 3 846 1.1 86 75.7 80.7 5 - - - -

Sources :"The State of the World's Children 2005", United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 2004Population Division and Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat, Social Indicators. "World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision", United Nations, New York, 2004'X' refers to data from years other than those specified in column heading

- 223 -

Table 161. Some population indicators affecting nutritional status

severemoderate &

severemoderate& severe

stunting

% of under-fives (1995 - 2002) suffering from

wastingunderweight

moderate& severe

EstimatedPopulation

(thousands) 2002

AverageAnnualRate of

Change(%) 90-02

UrbanPop. % of Total2002

Country

W e s t J a v a

-

5 0 0

1 , 0 0 0

1 , 5 0 0

2 , 0 0 0

2 , 5 0 0

3 , 0 0 0

Jan

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

Nov Ja

n

Mar

May Ju

l

Sep

M o n t h

Hec

tare

N e w P la n t in g

A c t u a l H a r v e s t A r e a

F o r e c a s t H a r v e s t A r e a

OTHER INDICATORS

69.3 72.2 72.6 76.0

81.3

92.9 93.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Percent

Myanmar SolomonIslands

Papua NewGuinea

Lao PDR Timor-Leste Nepal Bhutan

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with highest percent of labour force in agriculture in 2003

5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000

1 000 tons

1993

2003

Countries in Asia-Pacific* region with largest volume of cereal imports in 2003

Japan

Rep. of Korea

China

Indonesia


Malaysia

Bangladesh

Philippines


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia - - - -2 . Indonesia 1993 19 713 800 17 145 000 0.93 . Lao PDR 1998 668 000 1 047 700 1.64 . Malaysia - - - -5 . Myanmar 1993 2 924 900 6 887 000 2.46 . Philippines 2002 4 501 284 9 190 000 2.07 . Thailand 2003 5 792 519 18 313 749 3.28 . Timor-Leste - - - -9 . Viet Nam 2001 9 528 900 6 342 700 0.7

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - -11 . Bangladesh 1996 17 828 200 8 289 900 0.512 . Bhutan (3) 2000 - 105 938 -13 . India 1996 115 580 000 163 357 000 1.414 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 1993 3 602 950 15 458 910 4.315 . Maldives - - - -16 . Nepal 2002 3 364 139 2 654 037 0.817 . Pakistan 2000 6 620 100 20 406 574 3.118 . Sri Lanka 2002 3 269 527 1 531 461 0.5

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan - - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan 2002 1 130 855 1 306 787 1.121 . Tajikistan - - - -22 . Turkmenistan - - - -23 . Uzbekistan - - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China (1) 1997 193 445 900 130 039 200 0.725 . DPR Korea - - - -26 . Mongolia - - - -27 . Rep. of Korea 2000 3 269 527 - -

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 2000 1 721 1 029 0.629 . Fiji 1991 95 400 591 400 6.230 . Kiribati - - - -31 . Marshall Islands - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - -33 . Nauru - - - -34 . Niue 1989 400 2 800 7.035 . Palau (2) 1989 300 200 0.736 . Papua New Guinea - - - -37 . Samoa 1999 14 700 53 400 3.638 . Solomon Islands - - - -39 . Tonga 2001 10 380 27 096 2.640 . Tuvalu - - - -41 . Vanuatu (3) 1993 22 000 164 600 7.5

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 2001 140 516 455 723 000 3 243.243 . Japan 2000 3 120 215 3 734 288 1.244 . New Zealand 2002 70 000 15 640 348 223.4

(1). Information on area refers to "cultivated area".(2). The census covered 7 of the 13 Rural States of Palau.(3). Information on area refers to "agricultural area".

- 227 -

Table 162. Number and area of agricultural holdings

Average size (ha)

Total area (ha) Number

Agricultural holdingsAgriculturalcensus year

COUNTRY

Source: FAO - Information based on country agricultural censuses, generally conducted every ten years.


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 17 652 3 807 - - - -2 . Indonesia 181 157 33 700 45 000 40 000 0.090 20013 . Lao PDR 23 080 1 001 55 35 - 20014 . Malaysia 32 855 7 585 - 600 - 20025 . Myanmar 65 755 10 611 - - - -6 . Philippines 29 817 10 700 500 3 500 0.030 20007 . Thailand 51 089 19 367 2 498 13 900 0.070 20028 . Timor-Leste 1 487 137 - - - -9 . Viet Nam 32 549 8 895 1 022 6 475 0.080 2002

SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST ASIA10 . Afghanistan 65 209 8 054 - - - -11 . Bangladesh 13 017 8 429 100 177 700 - 200212 . Bhutan 4 700 165 - 13 - -13 . India 297 319 170 115 5 147 76 326 0.050 200214 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 163 620 17 088 1 200 - -15 . Maldives 30 12 - - - -16 . Nepal 14 300 3 294 26 45 - 200117 . Pakistan 77 088 22 120 - 2 009 0.080 200118 . Sri Lanka 6 463 1 916 3 301 15 215 0.650 2001

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 269 970 21 671 1 - - -20 . Kyrgyzstan 19 180 1 411 1 # - - -21 . Tajikistan 13 996 1 057 - - - -22 . Turkmenistan 46 993 1 915 - - - -23 . Uzbekistan 41 424 4 827 13 901.1 - - -

EAST ASIA24 . China 932 742 153 956 1 050 298 990 0.060 200125 . DPR Korea 12 041 2 700 - - - -26 . Mongolia 156 650 1 200 - - - -27 . Rep.of Korea 9 873 1 877 1 451 18 936 1.030 1998

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 23 6 - - - -29 . Fiji 1 827 285 10 200 0.040 200030 . Kiribati 73 39 - - - -31 . Marshall Islands 18 10 - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 70 36 - - - -33 . Nauru 2 0 - - - -34 . Niue 26 7 - - - -35 . Palau 46 6 - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 45 286 870 - 4 265 0.410 199537 . Samoa 283 129 - - - -38 . Solomon Islands 2 799 75 - - - -39 . Tonga 72 48 - - - -40 . Tuvalu 3 0 - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1 219 120 - - - -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 768 230 48 600 1 380 11 300 000 2.480 200243 . Japan 36 450 4 762 4 539 29 151 0.660 199944 . New Zealand 26 799 3 372 780 40 000 0.240 2002

WORLD 13 066 880 1 540 708 558 449 26 458 270 - -

* Data on organic farms from publication of International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM)The World of Organic Agriculture 2005, 7th, revised edition, February 2005: Helga Willer and Minou Yussefi (Eds.)

Land area under organic

management(ha)

Percent of total

agriculturalarea

Table 163. Organic farming in Asia and the Pacific*

Year of data

-228 -

CountryTotal land area

(1000 ha)

Arable and permanentcrops land (1000 ha)

Number of organic farms

reported

Population Agricultural %(millions) labour force* of total

(thousands) labour force2000-2010

(projections)


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 14.1 3.8 2.7 2.4 4 882 68.92 . Indonesia 219.9 1.8 1.4 1.2 50 254 46.33 . Lao PDR 5.7 2.7 2.4 2.3 2 168 76.04 . Malaysia 24.4 2.6 2.4 1.8 1 768 16.65 . Myanmar 49.5 1.8 1.5 1.2 18 671 69.36 . Philippines 80.0 2.4 2.0 1.7 12 818 37.77 . Thailand 62.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 20 271 54.18 . Timor-Leste 0.8 2.8 -1.5 3.4 340 81.39 . Viet Nam 81.4 2.2 1.4 1.3 28 582 66.1

SOUTH ASIA10 . Afghanistan 23.9 1.6 2.9 3.9 6 417 66.011 . Bangladesh 146.7 2.5 2.2 1.9 39 466 52.712 . Bhutan 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 1 023 93.613 . India 1 065.5 2.0 1.7 1.4 273 515 58.314 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 68.9 3.1 1.3 1.3 6 485 25.215 . Maldives 0.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 27 19.916 . Nepal 25.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 11 157 92.917 . Pakistan 153.6 - 2.6 2.5 26 173 45.618 . Sri Lanka 19.1 - 0.9 0.8 3 922 44.6

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 15.4 - -0.9 -0.3 1 266 16.420 . Kyrgystan 5.1 0.5 1.4 1.3 559 24.021 . Tajikistan 6.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 827 31.822 . Turkmenistan 4.9 2.9 2.0 1.5 717 32.223 . Uzbekistan 26.1 2.1 1.8 1.5 3 018 25.7

OTHER ASIA24 . China 1 311.7 1.4 0.9 0.7 510 573 64.925 . DPR Korea 22.7 1.5 0.8 0.9 3 263 27.926 . Mongolia 2.6 2.7 1.0 0.4 304 22.227 . Rep. of Korea 47.7 1.0 0.8 1.4 2 049 8.2

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands 0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.5 2 28.629 . Fiji 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.5 133 38.430 . Kiribati 0.1 2.1 1.6 1.3 10 26.331 . Marshall Islands 0.1 3.0 1.3 1.1 6 26.132 . Micronesia, Fed States of 0.1 2.5 0.3 0.7 12 26.133 . Nauru 0.0 2.7 2.7 2.3 1 16.734 . Niue 0.0 -5.4 0.0 0.0 - 0.035 . Palau 0.0 2.3 2.2 2.4 2 22.236 . Papua New Guinea 5.7 2.5 2.5 2.1 1 982 72.637 . Samoa 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 21 32.838 . Solomon Islands 0.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 177 72.239 . Tonga 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 12 31.640 . Tuvalu 0.0 1.6 1.3 1.0 1 25.041 . Vanuatu 0.2 2.6 2.7 2.4 33 35.1

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 19.7 1.5 1.2 0.9 439 4.443 . Japan 127.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 2 309 3.444 . New Zealand 3.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 168 8.7

Sources: FAO Statistical Database

Table 164. Population and agricultural labour force

- 229 -

* Labour force: This term covers all economically active persons in the age from 15 to 64 plus those persons at the age of 10 to 15 and over 64 for whom an economic activity was reported. It includes the armed forces and the unemployed but excludes groups seemed economically inactive such as students, housewives, care-givers and others who are constitutionally excluded from economic activities. (For further definition, see ILO, Labour Force Estimates and Projections 1950-2000, Geneva 1986.)

2003 2003

COUNTRY

Average annual growth rate

2003 1983-1993 1993-2003

Total GDP Agricultural GDP

In million $ Average annual In million $at current prices growth rate1 at current prices

1993 2003 1983-1993 1993-2003 1993 2003 1983-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 2 479 4 228 - 4.0 1 142 1 397 - 3.72 . Indonesia 158 007 208 312 5.1 1.6 28 246 34 539 3.7 2.03 . Lao PDR 1 328 2 122 - 3.7 751 1 020 - 4.74 . Malaysia 66 894 103 737 4.0 2.8 9 223 10 059 2.6 1.25 . Myanmar - - - - - - - -6 . Philippines 54 368 80 574 -1.4 1.8 11 746 11 682 1.5 2.57 . Thailand 125 009 142 953 7.0 2.7 10 824 14 343 2.0 3.38 . Timor-Leste - 341 - - - 99 ** - -9 . Viet Nam 13 181 39 164 - 5.9 3 937 8 549 - 4.1

SOUTH ASIA10 . Afghanistan - 4 708 - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 33 167 51 914 1.6 3.2 8 385 10 891 2.4 3.112 . Bhutan 236 697 4.0 3.9 92 221 3.4 4.013 . India 273 938 600 637 3.1 4.4 77 144 125 193 2.9 2.814 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 60 432 137 144 -0.6 2.3 11 679 15 571 4.9 3.215 . Maldives 322 715 - - - - - -16 . Nepal 3 660 5 851 2.9 1.9 1 460 2 201 3.2 3.817 . Pakistan 51 478 82 324 2.9 1.0 11 501 17 861 3.6 3.818 . Sri Lanka 10 353 18 237 3.2 3.1 2 314 3 072 1.9 1.4

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 23 409 29 749 - 3.2 3 848 2 170 - -4.120 . Kyrgystan 2 028 1 909 - 0.0 793 672 - 4.321 . Tajikistan 1 647 1 553 - -2.0 345 323 - 1.622 . Turkmenistan 2 982 6 201 - 2.7 343 1 176 - 2.723 . Uzbekistan 13 100 9 949 - 1.0 3 614 2 863 - 2.5

OTHER ASIA24 . China 431 780 1 417 000 8.9 8.0 85 798 206 500 4.7 2.825 . DPR Korea - - - - - - - -26 . Mongolia 524 1 274 -1.2 -0.8 210 256 -0.6 -3.727 . Rep. of Korea 362 195 605 331 7.4 4.4 22 729 19 161 0.8 0.3

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 1 635 2 036 0.8 2.0 278 274 3.2 0.430 . Kiribati 33 55 -1.2 2.7 6 6 * -2.7 0.1 *31 . Marshall Islands 87 106 -100.0 - 11 10 ** - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of 198 243 - -2.0 - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - -35 . Palau 76 126 - - 8 1 * - -36 . Papua New Guinea 4 975 3 182 2.3 -1.7 1 371 768 3.7 0.937 . Samoa 167 268 0.6 2.6 31 41 - 0.038 . Solomon Islands 260 253 1.9 -3.3 - -39 . Tonga 140 163 1.8 1.9 48 32 * 2.7 0.8 *40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 183 283 0.3 -1.0 32 33 ** -0.5 2.1 **

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES42 . Australia 303 975 522 378 1.8 2.6 10 573 10 898 * 1.4 -0.1 *43 . Japan 4 354 707 4 300 858 3.2 1.0 87 941 52 740 * -1.5 -1.7 *44 . New Zealand 44 043 79 572 0.4 2.2 3 456 4 341 ** 4.5 2.2 *

Sources: WB World Development Indicators Online

1 Total GDP Average annual growth rates are calculated with the Total GDP (constant 2000 US$).2 Agricultural GDP Average annual growth rate are calculated with the Agricultural GDP (constant 2000 US$).* indicates figures for 2001** indicates figures for 2002

Table 165. Growth of GDP and Agricultural GDP

- 230 -

COUNTRY Average annualgrowth rate2

1993-2003

1993 2003 1993 2002 2003 1993 2002 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 47.3 34.5 - -2.7 9.2 - 17.7 8.12 . Indonesia 17.9 16.6 2.1 2.8 2.5 -1.4 3.3 3.53 . Lao PDR 57.5 48.6 2.7 4.0 2.2 10.3 10.1 11.54 . Malaysia 13.8 9.7 -3.1 2.6 5.7 11.2 4.1 7.25 . Myanmar 63.0 57.2 ** 4.6 - - 11.0 - -6 . Philippines 21.6 14.5 2.1 3.3 3.9 1.5 3.7 3.07 . Thailand 8.7 9.8 -13.9 3.0 6.9 14.3 6.9 9.38 . Timor-Leste - - - - - - - -9 . Viet Nam 29.9 21.8 3.3 4.1 3.2 12.6 9.4 11.2

SOUTH ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - - - - -11 . Bangladesh 26.3 21.8 2.5 - 3.1 7.8 6.5 7.312 . Bhutan 40.0 33.2 3.6 2.5 4.1 7.3 17.9 7.313 . India 31.0 22.2 4.1 -5.2 9.1 5.2 6.4 6.714 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 20.8 11.3 5.5 11.4 5.3 2.4 8.8 11.715 . Maldives - - -1.0 17.0 1.6 9.0 9.9 8.016 . Nepal 42.2 40.6 -0.6 2.2 2.5 4.8 -2.8 2.317 . Pakistan 25.0 23.3 -5.3 -0.1 4.1 4.9 5.4 5.418 . Sri Lanka 24.6 19.0 4.9 2.5 1.5 9.5 1.0 5.5

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 17.5 7.8 -6.9 3.2 1.4 - 11.8 9.420 . Kyrgystan 41.0 38.7 -8.6 3.0 3.8 -22.9 -9.0 12.821 . Tajikistan 23.3 23.4 -4.4 15.1 - -7.8 6.7 -10.822 . Turkmenistan 11.5 25.2 ** 4.0 - - 8.0 - -23 . Uzbekistan 30.4 35.2 1.5 6.1 1.0 -6.6 3.4 -

OTHER ASIA24 . China 19.9 14.6 4.7 2.9 2.5 19.9 9.8 12.625 . DPR Korea - - - - - - - -26 . Mongolia 40.1 28.1 -3.0 5.0 3.7 -12.8 1.5 3.027 . Rep. of Korea - 3.2 - -3.5 -7.1 - 6.4 5.5

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 19.8 16.2 * 0.8 2.2 - 5.5 - -30 . Kiribati 23.5 14.2 * -4.3 -4.5 - 3.0 -7.8 -31 . Marshall Islands 13.2 13.8 ** - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - -35 . Palau 10.6 3.9 ** - - - - - -36 . Papua New Guinea 27.6 25.7 20.7 3.6 - 27.8 -5.5 -37 . Samoa - - - -7.2 - - -5.6 -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - - - - -39 . Tonga 40.8 28.5 * 2.7 0.9 - 6.2 6.2 -40 . Tuvalu - - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 17.5 15.0 ** 23.6 - - - - -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 3.8 2.9 * 3.7 -27.0 - 4.3 5.4 -41 . Japan 2.0 1.3 * -9.1 2.5 - -2.6 -2.1 -42 . New Zealand 8.5 9.0 ** 16.9 1.7 - 7.0 6.9 -


* indicates figures for 2002** indicates figures for 2000 - 2001

in GDP (%)

Table 166. Agriculture's share in GDP, growth rate of value added in agriculture and industry

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COUNTRY Agriculture Industry

Annual growth rate of value added (%)Share of agriculture

2004 1993 - 2003 1983-1993 1993-2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 320 7.7 - 3.0 508 38 12.52 . Indonesia 1 140 4.1 8.0 14.9 1 743 8 0.93 . Lao PDR 390 - - 29.3 299 53 14.34 . Malaysia 4 650 7.7 2.2 3.2 109 4 0.15 . Myanmar - - 20.5 17.5 ** 126 3 -6 . Philippines 1 170 - 13.7 7.1 737 9 0.97 . Thailand 2 540 3.3 4.1 3.0 -966 -16 -0.78 . Timor-Leste 550 - - - 151 172 44.29 . Viet Nam 550 - - 7.7 1 769 22 4.5

SOUTH ASIA10 . Afghanistan - - - - 1 533 - -11 . Bangladesh 440 6.3 7.6 3.9 1 393 - 2.512 . Bhutan 760 - 7.9 9.0 77 88 13.213 . India 620 7.3 9.0 5.9 942 1 0.214 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 2 300 5.9 19.8 22.6 133 2 0.115 . Maldives 2 510 - - - 18 61 2.616 . Nepal 260 - 12.0 5.4 467 19 8.017 . Pakistan 600 3.8 7.8 7.8 1 068 7 1.318 . Sri Lanka 1 010 6.7 10.4 8.6 672 35 3.7

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 2 260 - - 61.7 268 18 1.020 . Kyrgystan 400 -0.4 - 30.2 198 39 10.721 . Tajikistan 280 -9.0 - 87.2 144 23 9.922 . Turkmenistan 1 340 - - 128.4 27 6 0.423 . Uzbekistan 460 - - 107.4 194 8 2.0

OTHER ASIA24 . China 1 290 - 8.0 3.7 1 325 1 0.125 . Korea DPR - - - - 167 7 -26 . Mongolia 590 - 33.2 20.3 247 100 19.727 . Rep. of Korea - 5.5 7.0 4.0 -458 -10 -0.1

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 2 690 - 5.6 2.8 51 61 2.630 . Kiribati 970 - 3.1 1.3 18 191 21.731 . Marshall Islands 2 370 - 3.3 3.4 56 1 076 40.632 . Micronesia, Fed States of 1 990 - - 2.0 115 923 44.033 . Nauru - - - - - - -34 . Niue - - - - - - -35 . Palau 6 870 - - 2.2 26 1 276 19.736 . Papua New Guinea - - 3.5 8.7 221 40 8.137 . Samoa 1 860 - - - 33 186 12.538 . Solomon Islands 550 - 13.4 8.6 60 132 24.439 . Tonga 1 830 - 8.8 4.0 27 270 17.140 . Tuvalu - - - - - - -41 . Vanuatu 1 340 - 5.1 2.8 32 154 11.6

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES40 . Australia 26 900 4.7 4.8 1.9 * - - -41 . Japan 37 180 1.5 1.8 -1.0 - - -42 . New Zealand 20 310 4.2 7.1 1.7 * - - -


1 GNI Average annual growth rates are calculated with the GNI (constant Local Currency Unit). And the duration of indicator for Australia and New Zealand are from 1993 - 2002.2 Inflation Average annual growth rate are calculated with the GDP deflators.* indicates figures for 2002** indicate figures for 2001

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COUNTRY

GNI ODA receipts in 2003

Per capita ($)Average annual

growth rate1Average annual growth

rate $

millionsPer

capita ($)As % of

GNI

Inflation2

Table 167. GNI per caput, its growth, inflation, and ODA receipts

1993 2003 1993 2003 1993 2003 1993 2003


SOUTHEAST ASIA1 . Cambodia 101 81 - 6 106 105 39 3882 . Indonesia 59 69 6 11 3 105 6 971 52 -3 . Lao PDR - 75 - - 10 28 2 3534 . Malaysia 48 44 6 5 3 557 4 049 - -5 . Myanmar - - - - 3 79 - 256 . Philippines 74 72 8 7 2 036 3 735 52 1077 . Thailand 54 57 5 5 638 895 - -8 . Timor-Leste - - - - 48 59 - 9759 . Viet Nam 77 66 - 6 * 448 1 067 76 -

SOUTH ASIA10 . Afghanistan - 108 * - 6 215 - 70 12811 . Bangladesh 82 77 16 20 1 066 3 985 626 20412 . Bhutan 49 49 * 19 - 42 36 - 1013 . India 67 65 3 6 318 9 288 -14 . Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 64 43 - 11 4 681 5 199 54 -15 . Maldives - 26 - 21 24 38 1 -16 . Nepal 79 76 9 13 ** 47 59 13 617 . Pakistan 72 73 14 10 2 893 159 67 -18 . Sri Lanka 75 76 14 14 * 1 148 1 037 339 -

CENTRAL ASIA19 . Kazakhstan 75 56 - 8 62 37 60 -20 . Kyrgystan 76 71 - 13 827 113 156 -21 . Tajikistan 63 91 - 10 ** 1 567 293 83 -22 . Turkmenistan - 55 ** - 12 ** 1 069 27 46 -23 . Uzbekistan 58 57 - - 2 929 305 - -

OTHER ASIA24 . China 45 40 3 4 14 039 8 684 - -25 . DPR Korea - - - - 1 585 1 725 - -26 . Mongolia 56 63 - 14 185 217 25 -27 . Rep. of Korea 55 55 6 6 11 271 12 925 - 1

PACIFIC ISLANDS28 . Cook Islands - - - - - - - -29 . Fiji 73 75 ** 18 18 148 97 - -30 . Kiribati - - 36 - 9 5 - 6831 . Marshall Islands - - - - - - - -32 . Micronesia, Fed States of - - - - - - - -33 . Nauru - - - - - 1 - -34 . Niue - - - - - - - 8135 . Palau - - - - - - - 12136 . Papua New Guinea 42 - - 16 257 315 - 137 . Samoa - - - 28 11 11 - -38 . Solomon Islands - - - - 20 6 - -39 . Tonga 92 102 ** 28 32 ** 6 7 - -40 . Tuvalu - - - - 1 3 - 11941 . Vanuatu 59 - 21 22 ** 10 7 - -

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 40 . Australia 59 60 * 5 5 32 439 - 6041 . Japan 55 57 17 12 28 035 26 537 - -42 . New Zealand 58 60 * 8 8 282 351 - -

Sources: WB World Development Indicators Online for the first four columns, FAO statistical database for the last four columns

* indicates figures for 2002** indicates figures for 2001

Food aid in cereals

Table 168. Food consumption, food imports and food aid

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(1000 tons) (1000 tons)

COUNTRY

Household final consumption

expenditure, % of GDP

Commercial food imports as % of total merchandise imports

Cereal imports

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