Sector Beauty & Wellnesspsscive.ac.in/assets/uploads/ppt/BWSQ0102/u3s2.pdf · 2020. 6. 24. · 11...

JOB ROLE – BEAUTY THERAPIST

Sector – Beauty & Wellness(Qualification Pack Code: BWS/Q 0102)

1

PSS Central Institute of Vocational EducationShyamla Hills, Bhopal – 462 013 , Madhya Pradesh, India

www.psscive.ac.in

© PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education, Bhopal 2020

Class XI

2

Unit 3: Manicure and Pedicure

Services

Session 2 : Manicure


Content

3

Title Slide No.

Session Objectives 4

Introduction 5

Preparing the Work Area 6

Equipment and Material used in Manicure 7-8

Contra-indications that Prevent Treatment 9-11

Identification of Nail Conditions 12

Manicure 13-19

Nail Shapes 20

Applying Nail Polish 21-24

Summary 25


Session Objectives

The students will be able to:

Identify the tools and material used in manicure;

Prepare the work area;

Contra-indications that prevent treatment;

Perform manicure service; and

Apply nail polish and provide aftercare advice to the

client.

4© PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education, Bhopal 2020

Introduction

5

Manicure relax the muscles and skin of the hand and

feet, respectively. It is important to understand some

basics about the anatomy of the hand. Manicure is a

popular service in salons as smooth skin, well-shaped

and varnished nails are vital for a well-groomed

appearance.


6

Preparing the Work Area

Hygiene

Clean trolleys, work surface(s) and shelves with surgical

spirit.

Clean and disinfect the work surface(s) prior to use.

Use clean warm towels and bedroll for each client.

Use disposable products.

Use a spatula to take out products from containers.

The therapist must wash the hands with soap or hand

wash before and after each treatment.

Sterilise all tools before and after use or dispose them of,

depending on their type.


7

Equipment and Material Used in Manicure

Emery board

Orange stick

Cuticle knife

Cuticle nipper

Nail scissors

Toenail clippers


8

Nail buffer

3-way buffer

Nail brush

Hoof stick

Hard skin rasp

or grater

Pumice stone

Equipment and Material Used in Manicure


9

Classification of contra-indications

Contra-indications that prevent treatment

(cannot treat)

Contra-indications that restrict treatment

(work around)


Contra-indications that Prevent Treatment

10

Nail separation

Nails can be treated as long as there is

no fungal or bacterial infection. In case

of severe separation, no treatment must

be carried out.

Ingrowing nails

In this condition, the nail grows into the

flesh on the sides and may cause

infection.



11

Split and brittle nails

Manicure and pedicure increase blood

circulation in hands and legs,

including nails.

Painful, red and swollen nail fold

(paronychia)

This is caused due to infection in the

nail fold, which is the skin and the soft

tissues that surround the nail.



12

Identification of Nail Conditions

Weak nails

Brittle nails

Ridged nails

Overgrown cuticles

Ridged nails — horizontal and vertical


13

Manicure

Manicure consists of various procedures, such

as filing the nails, shaping the free edges,

massaging the hands and application of nail

polish. The basic processes for manicure and

pedicure are the same.


Manicure

Procedure

Step 1: During consultation, the Beauty Therapist should advice

the client on the preferred nail length and shape, and the

type of nail polish to be applied. If the client has no contra-

indication, start the treatment.

Step 2: Request the client to choose the kind of manicure required

— varnish dark, plain, frosted or French.

Step 3: Remove the old nail paint first. Check the nails for ridges

and other problems.


Procedure

Step-4: If required, cut the nails to give them a shape as per theclient’s preference.

Step-5: Now, file the nails using an emery board.Step-6: Beveling must be done after that. This seals the free edge

layers of the nails and helps in preventing water loss anddamage.

Step-7: Use an orange stick to decant, and then, apply cuticle creamaround the cuticles.


Manicure

Procedure

Step-8: Gently massage cream into the cuticles using fingertips.Step-9: Test the temperature of the warm water placed in a bowl

for the comfort of the client. softening the skin, making theremoval of cuticles easier.

Step-10: Take out one hand from the water. Dab and dry itthoroughly using a clean unused towel.


Manicure

Procedure

Step-11: Now, use a cuticle remover and cotton bud toremove the cuticles.

Step-12: Remove excess cuticle from the nail plate.Step-13: Massage the hand with light effleurage

movements. Support the hand and massage rightup to the elbow.


Manicure

Procedure

Step-14: One must apply circular thumb frictions as theapplication helps to get rid of tension in theflexors and extensors of the forearm.

Step-15: Apply circular friction techniques over the back ofthe hand.


Manicure

Procedure

Step-16: Support the hand, and give gentle circularmanipulations to each finger and the thumb.

Step-17: Clasp the client’s fingers between your fingers.Now, pull and twist gently down the length ofthe finger to stretch the tissues.


Manicure

Nail Shapes

20

Nails vary in shapes and sizes.

One will find people with long

fingers and wide nail beds or

short fingers and short nail beds,

and other combinations. The five

shapes that are common and

preferred by customers are —

square, round, oval, squoval

and pointed.


Applying Nail Polish

21

The following procedures are adopted for applying nail

polish

Base coat application

Choose the colour

Prep the brush

First coat

Sealing the tips

Top coat


Aftercare Advice

Give enough time to the nails to dry after manicure.

While doing household works, such as gardening or

cleaning the dishes, wear waterproof gloves.

Always dry the hands after washing them.

Hand creams must be used regularly to keep the

skin soft and protected.



Always apply base coat under the nail polish to prevent

staining.

Apply top coat over the nail polish to prevent chipping of

the nail paint.

Keep workable length of the nails as very long nails

cause problems and might get damaged.


Aftercare Advice


Use cuticle cream or oil the hands regularly.

Drink adequate water and eat well to maintain a

healthy skin and nail condition.

Do simple hand exercises to keep the joints supple for

smooth movements.

Avail manicure every 2 to 4 weeks for soft and shiny

hands.



Aftercare Advice

Summary


In this session, you have learnt about the identification

of contra-indications for advising the client on the

manicure. You have also learnt about the tools,

equipment and material and the procedure used for

manicure. The session also covered the application of

nail polish, based on the nail shapes of the client.

Project Coordinator: Dr. Vinay Swarup Mehrotra

Assistance

Vidhyashree Panchore

Joint Director

PSS Central Institute of Vocational EducationShyamla Hills, Bhopal – 462013 , Madhya Pradesh, India

_____________________________________________________________________________________________E-mail: [email protected]

Tel. +91 755 2660691, 2704100, 2660391, 2660564

Fax +91 755 2660481

Website: www.psscive.ac.in 26© PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education, Bhopal 2020

Sector Beauty & Wellnesspsscive.ac.in/assets/uploads/ppt/BWSQ0102/u3s2.pdf · 2020. 6. 24. · 11...

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