Section V Higher education and · PDF file08.07.2011 · Section V Higher education...

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Section V Higher education and training Data Tables The Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012 © 2011 World Economic Forum

Transcript of Section V Higher education and · PDF file08.07.2011 · Section V Higher education...

Section V Higher education and training

Data Tables

The Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012 © 2011 World Economic Forum

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SOURCE: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (accessed May 4, 2011); UNICEF ChildInfo.org Country Profiles; The World Bank, EdStats Database(accessed July 8, 2011); national sources and The World Development Indicators 2009 (CD-Rom edition)The World Development Indicators 2009 (CD-Rom edition)The World Development Indicators 2009

1 1991 2 2001 3 2002 4 2004 5 2005 6 2006 7 2007 8 2009 9 2010

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE

1 Australia ....................................149.32 Netherlands...............................120.73 Spain .........................................119.94 Denmark ...................................118.65 New Zealand.............................118.56 Ireland .......................................115.07 France .......................................113.28 Norway......................................111.69 Finland.......................................110.3

10 Iceland.......................................110.111 Georgia8....................................108.512 Belgium.....................................108.313 Portugal.....................................103.714 Sweden.....................................103.515 Guyana8 ....................................103.416 Barbados5 .................................103.117 Singapore8 ................................103.018 Kazakhstan9 ..............................103.019 Greece7.....................................101.820 Germany ...................................101.721 Canada6 ....................................101.322 Japan.........................................100.923 Brazil .........................................100.824 Italy ...........................................100.525 Taiwan, China9..........................100.326 Malta .........................................100.327 Austria.......................................100.028 Poland .........................................99.629 Azerbaijan8..................................99.430 Estonia ........................................99.331 United Kingdom ..........................99.032 Lithuania......................................99.033 Montenegro8 ..............................98.434 Cyprus.........................................98.335 Brunei Darussalam8....................98.236 Latvia...........................................98.037 Hungary.......................................97.438 Korea, Rep. .................................97.239 Slovenia.......................................96.840 Saudi Arabia8 ..............................96.841 Bahrain8 ......................................96.442 Costa Rica8 .................................96.143 Switzerland .................................96.144 Luxembourg................................96.045 United Arab Emirates8................95.246 Czech Republic ...........................94.947 Colombia8 ...................................94.648 Ukraine8......................................94.549 Croatia.........................................94.350 United States ..............................94.151 South Africa8 ..............................93.952 Armenia8.....................................93.153 Mongolia8 ...................................92.254 Slovak Republic...........................92.155 Tunisia.........................................91.856 Romania ......................................91.657 Serbia8 ........................................91.558 Oman8 ........................................91.359 Jamaica .......................................91.260 Bosnia and Herzegovina8............91.261 Chile ............................................90.462 Israel ...........................................90.063 Kuwait8 .......................................89.964 Mexico ........................................89.965 Peru.............................................89.166 Trinidad and Tobago....................88.867 Bulgaria .......................................88.668 Jordan .........................................88.269 Moldova8 ....................................88.170 Uruguay.......................................87.971 Mauritius8 ...................................87.2

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE

72 Sri Lanka4 ...................................87.073 Qatar8 .........................................85.274 Argentina7...................................84.975 Russian Federation .....................84.876 Tajikistan .....................................84.477 Kyrgyz Republic8.........................84.178 Macedonia, FYR..........................83.779 Algeria5 .......................................83.280 Iran, Islamic Rep.8 ......................83.181 Philippines...................................82.582 Venezuela8..................................82.183 Lebanon8 ....................................82.184 Hong Kong SAR8 ........................82.185 Turkey .........................................82.086 Puerto Rico9 ...............................81.687 Botswana7 ..................................81.588 Cape Verde8 ...............................81.589 Bolivia..........................................81.390 Ecuador8 .....................................81.191 Indonesia8...................................79.592 Egypt4.........................................79.393 China8 .........................................78.294 Thailand9.....................................77.095 Dominican Republic8 ..................76.896 Belize8.........................................75.697 Suriname.....................................75.498 Syria8 ..........................................74.799 Panama8 .....................................72.7

100 Albania8.......................................72.4101 Malaysia ......................................68.7102 Nicaragua ....................................67.9103 Vietnam2.....................................66.9104 Paraguay .....................................66.5105 Namibia .......................................65.8106 Honduras.....................................64.5107 El Salvador ..................................63.6108 India ............................................60.0109 Kenya8 ........................................59.5110 Ghana8........................................57.2111 Guatemala...................................56.6112 Morocco7....................................55.8113 Swaziland7 ..................................53.3114 Timor-Leste8...............................51.2115 Gambia, The9..............................50.3116 Yemen5.......................................45.7117 Lesotho8 .....................................45.0118 Nepal6.........................................43.5119 Bangladesh .................................42.3120 Cameroon8..................................41.5121 Cambodia7 ..................................40.4122 Mali8 ...........................................38.3123 Zimbabwe6 .................................38.0124 Benin5.........................................36.3125 Ethiopia8 .....................................34.4126 Pakistan8.....................................33.1127 Madagascar8...............................31.5128 Nigeria7.......................................30.5129 Zambia5.......................................30.4130 Senegal .......................................30.1131 Malawi8.......................................29.5132 Tanzania8 ....................................27.4133 Uganda8......................................27.4134 Rwanda8 .....................................26.7135 Côte d’Ivoire3..............................26.3136 Mozambique9 .............................25.5137 Mauritania7 .................................24.5138 Chad8..........................................24.1139 Burkina Faso9 .............................21.4140 Burundi8......................................21.2141 Haiti1...........................................20.8142 Angola6 .......................................15.2

5.01 Secondary education enrollment rateGross secondary education enrollment rate | 2008

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SOURCE: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (accessed May 4, 2011); UNICEF ChildInfo.org Country Profiles; The World Bank, EdStats Database(accessed July 8, 2011); national sources and The World Development Indicators 2009 (CD-Rom edition)The World Development Indicators 2009 (CD-Rom edition)The World Development Indicators 2009

1 2000 2 2001 3 2002 4 2003 5 2004 6 2005 7 2006 8 2007 9 2009 10 2010

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE

1 Korea, Rep. .................................98.12 Finland.........................................94.43 Greece8.......................................90.84 Slovenia.......................................86.75 Taiwan, China10..........................83.86 United States ..............................82.97 Ukraine........................................79.48 Venezuela....................................78.69 New Zealand...............................78.5

10 Denmark .....................................78.111 Puerto Rico .................................77.812 Lithuania......................................77.313 Russian Federation .....................77.214 Australia ......................................77.015 Iceland.........................................74.616 Norway........................................73.217 Sweden.......................................71.118 Spain ...........................................70.619 Poland .........................................69.420 Latvia...........................................69.221 Argentina8...................................67.722 Italy .............................................67.223 Romania ......................................65.624 Hungary.......................................65.025 Uruguay.......................................64.926 Estonia ........................................63.727 Singapore9 ..................................63.628 Belgium.......................................63.029 Canada5 ......................................62.330 Netherlands.................................60.631 Portugal.......................................60.232 Israel ...........................................59.733 Ireland .........................................58.334 Czech Republic ...........................58.335 Japan...........................................58.036 United Kingdom ..........................57.437 Hong Kong SAR9 ........................56.638 Chile ............................................54.839 Austria.........................................54.740 France .........................................54.641 Slovak Republic...........................53.642 Barbados8 ...................................53.143 Mongolia9 ...................................52.744 Lebanon9 ....................................52.545 Montenegro10 ............................52.146 Bahrain10 ....................................51.247 Bulgaria .......................................51.048 Kyrgyz Republic9.........................50.849 Armenia9.....................................50.150 Serbia9 ........................................49.851 Switzerland .................................49.452 Croatia.........................................49.353 Panama .......................................45.154 Thailand10 ...................................45.055 Cyprus.........................................42.656 Ecuador .......................................42.457 Jordan .........................................40.758 Macedonia, FYR..........................40.459 Kazakhstan10 ..............................40.160 Turkey .........................................38.461 Bolivia8........................................38.362 Moldova9 ....................................38.363 Bosnia and Herzegovina9............37.064 Colombia9 ...................................37.065 Iran, Islamic Rep.9 ......................36.566 Malaysia ......................................36.567 Peru7...........................................34.568 Brazil ...........................................34.469 Tunisia.........................................33.770 Dominican Republic5 ..................33.371 Saudi Arabia9 ..............................32.8

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE

72 Malta ...........................................32.273 Algeria9 .......................................30.674 United Arab Emirates9................30.475 Philippines...................................28.776 Paraguay8....................................28.677 Egypt...........................................28.578 Syria9 ..........................................27.479 Mexico ........................................27.280 Oman9 ........................................26.481 Mauritius .....................................25.982 Georgia9......................................25.583 Costa Rica6 .................................25.384 El Salvador ..................................24.685 China9 .........................................24.586 Jamaica .......................................24.287 Indonesia9...................................23.588 Tajikistan9 ...................................19.889 Albania5.......................................19.390 Azerbaijan9..................................19.191 Kuwait5 .......................................18.992 Honduras.....................................18.793 Nicaragua4 ..................................18.094 Guatemala8.................................17.795 Brunei Darussalam9....................17.196 Sri Lanka8 ...................................17.197 South Africa7 ..............................15.498 Timor-Leste9...............................15.299 Cape Verde9 ...............................14.9

100 India8...........................................13.5101 Morocco9....................................12.9102 Suriname3...................................12.3103 Trinidad and Tobago6..................11.6104 Guyana9 ......................................11.2105 Belize9.........................................11.2106 Qatar9 .........................................10.2107 Yemen8.......................................10.2108 Nigeria6.......................................10.1109 Luxembourg7..............................10.0110 Vietnam2.......................................9.7111 Cameroon9....................................9.0112 Namibia .........................................8.9113 Ghana9..........................................8.6114 Côte d’Ivoire8................................8.4115 Senegal9 .......................................8.0116 Bangladesh9..................................7.9117 Botswana7 ....................................7.6118 Cambodia ......................................7.0119 Pakistan9.......................................6.4120 Mali9 .............................................6.0121 Benin7...........................................5.8122 Nepal5...........................................5.6123 Rwanda9 .......................................4.8124 Gambia, The..................................4.6125 Swaziland7 ....................................4.4126 Uganda9........................................4.1127 Kenya9 ..........................................4.1128 Mauritania9 ...................................3.8129 Lesotho7 .......................................3.6130 Ethiopia .........................................3.6131 Madagascar9.................................3.6132 Burkina Faso9 ...............................3.4133 Zimbabwe7 ...................................3.0134 Angola7 .........................................2.8135 Burundi9........................................2.7136 Zambia1.........................................2.4137 Chad9............................................2.0138 Mozambique6 ...............................1.5139 Tanzania6 ......................................1.4140 Malawi8.........................................0.5n/a Germany .......................................n/an/a Haiti...............................................n/a

5.02 Tertiary education enrollment rateGross tertiary education enrollment rate | 2008

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SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 3.8 7

1 Switzerland ............................... 5.92 Singapore.................................. 5.93 Finland....................................... 5.94 Qatar ......................................... 5.65 Iceland....................................... 5.66 Belgium..................................... 5.57 Canada ...................................... 5.48 Sweden..................................... 5.39 New Zealand............................. 5.3

10 Netherlands............................... 5.211 Ireland ....................................... 5.212 Lebanon .................................... 5.113 Australia .................................... 5.114 Malaysia .................................... 5.115 Barbados................................... 5.116 Denmark ................................... 5.017 Germany ................................... 4.918 Malta ......................................... 4.919 Taiwan, China ........................... 4.920 United Kingdom ........................ 4.821 Hong Kong SAR........................ 4.822 Norway...................................... 4.823 Costa Rica................................. 4.824 Austria....................................... 4.725 Saudi Arabia .............................. 4.726 United States ............................ 4.727 Kenya ........................................ 4.728 Brunei Darussalam.................... 4.629 United Arab Emirates................ 4.630 Cyprus....................................... 4.631 Bahrain ...................................... 4.632 Gambia, The.............................. 4.533 Zimbabwe ................................. 4.534 France ....................................... 4.535 Luxembourg.............................. 4.536 Japan......................................... 4.437 Trinidad and Tobago.................. 4.438 India .......................................... 4.439 Montenegro .............................. 4.440 Sri Lanka ................................... 4.341 Tunisia....................................... 4.342 Estonia ...................................... 4.343 Benin......................................... 4.344 Indonesia................................... 4.245 Albania ...................................... 4.246 Oman ........................................ 4.247 Malawi ...................................... 4.148 Israel ......................................... 4.149 Czech Republic ......................... 4.150 Mauritius ................................... 4.051 Jordan ....................................... 4.052 Rwanda..................................... 4.053 Zambia ...................................... 4.054 China......................................... 4.055 Korea, Rep. ............................... 3.956 Guyana...................................... 3.957 Puerto Rico ............................... 3.958 Botswana.................................. 3.959 Ethiopia ..................................... 3.960 Senegal ..................................... 3.861 Philippines................................. 3.862 Ukraine...................................... 3.863 Slovenia..................................... 3.864 Lithuania.................................... 3.865 Nigeria....................................... 3.866 Cape Verde ............................... 3.867 Uganda...................................... 3.868 Cambodia .................................. 3.869 Vietnam..................................... 3.770 Latvia......................................... 3.771 Poland ....................................... 3.7

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 3.8 7

72 Colombia ................................... 3.773 Bosnia and Herzegovina ........... 3.674 Ghana........................................ 3.675 Macedonia, FYR........................ 3.676 Portugal..................................... 3.677 Thailand..................................... 3.678 Cameroon ................................. 3.579 Pakistan..................................... 3.580 Hungary..................................... 3.581 Suriname................................... 3.482 Russian Federation ................... 3.483 Uruguay..................................... 3.484 Tajikistan ................................... 3.485 Bangladesh ............................... 3.486 Argentina................................... 3.487 Chile .......................................... 3.488 Italy ........................................... 3.389 Croatia....................................... 3.390 Romania .................................... 3.391 Lesotho..................................... 3.392 Tanzania .................................... 3.393 Morocco.................................... 3.394 Turkey ....................................... 3.395 Kyrgyz Republic ........................ 3.396 Syria .......................................... 3.297 Armenia..................................... 3.298 Spain ......................................... 3.299 Mozambique ............................. 3.2

100 Nepal......................................... 3.2101 Bulgaria ..................................... 3.2102 Moldova .................................... 3.2103 Jamaica ..................................... 3.2104 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...................... 3.2105 Ecuador ..................................... 3.2106 Bolivia........................................ 3.1107 Mexico ...................................... 3.1108 Kuwait ....................................... 3.1109 Chad.......................................... 3.1110 Swaziland.................................. 3.1111 Serbia ........................................ 3.1112 Kazakhstan................................ 3.0113 Azerbaijan.................................. 3.0114 Côte d’Ivoire ............................. 3.0115 Brazil ......................................... 3.0116 Georgia...................................... 3.0117 Slovak Republic......................... 3.0118 Madagascar............................... 3.0119 Mali ........................................... 2.9120 Greece ...................................... 2.9121 Venezuela.................................. 2.8122 Namibia ..................................... 2.8123 Algeria ....................................... 2.8124 Burkina Faso ............................. 2.7125 El Salvador ................................ 2.7126 Belize ........................................ 2.7127 Guatemala................................. 2.6128 Peru........................................... 2.6129 Honduras................................... 2.6130 Timor-Leste............................... 2.5131 Panama ..................................... 2.4132 Mongolia ................................... 2.4133 South Africa .............................. 2.3134 Nicaragua .................................. 2.3135 Egypt......................................... 2.3136 Dominican Republic .................. 2.3137 Burundi...................................... 2.3138 Paraguay ................................... 2.2139 Mauritania ................................. 2.0140 Haiti........................................... 2.0141 Angola ....................................... 1.9142 Yemen....................................... 1.7

5.03 Quality of the educational systemHow well does the educational system in your country meet the needs of a competitive economy? [1 = not well at all; 7 = very well] | 2010–11 weighted average

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SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 3.9 7

1 Singapore.................................. 6.42 Belgium..................................... 6.33 Finland....................................... 6.34 Switzerland ............................... 5.85 Taiwan, China ........................... 5.86 Lebanon .................................... 5.77 New Zealand............................. 5.58 Canada ...................................... 5.49 Netherlands............................... 5.4

10 Barbados................................... 5.311 Hong Kong SAR........................ 5.312 Korea, Rep. ............................... 5.213 Qatar ......................................... 5.214 Iceland....................................... 5.215 France ....................................... 5.116 Cyprus....................................... 5.117 Slovenia..................................... 5.118 Tunisia....................................... 5.119 Australia .................................... 5.120 Estonia ...................................... 5.121 Lithuania.................................... 5.022 Malta ......................................... 5.023 Malaysia .................................... 5.024 Japan......................................... 4.925 Brunei Darussalam.................... 4.926 United Arab Emirates................ 4.927 Saudi Arabia .............................. 4.928 Sweden..................................... 4.929 Croatia....................................... 4.930 Denmark ................................... 4.831 China......................................... 4.732 India .......................................... 4.733 Trinidad and Tobago.................. 4.634 Ireland ....................................... 4.635 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...................... 4.636 Ukraine...................................... 4.637 Hungary..................................... 4.638 Austria....................................... 4.639 Montenegro .............................. 4.540 Bahrain ...................................... 4.541 Bosnia and Herzegovina ........... 4.542 Albania ...................................... 4.543 United Kingdom ........................ 4.544 Jordan ....................................... 4.545 Romania .................................... 4.546 Costa Rica................................. 4.447 Luxembourg.............................. 4.448 Germany ................................... 4.449 Latvia......................................... 4.450 Russian Federation ................... 4.351 United States ............................ 4.352 Poland ....................................... 4.353 Indonesia................................... 4.354 Benin......................................... 4.255 Sri Lanka ................................... 4.256 Kenya ........................................ 4.257 Zimbabwe ................................. 4.258 Serbia ........................................ 4.259 Vietnam..................................... 4.260 Thailand..................................... 4.261 Greece ...................................... 4.162 Syria .......................................... 4.163 Mauritius ................................... 4.164 Rwanda..................................... 4.165 Morocco.................................... 4.166 Czech Republic ......................... 4.167 Mongolia ................................... 4.068 Oman ........................................ 4.069 Moldova .................................... 4.070 Botswana.................................. 4.071 Senegal ..................................... 4.0

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 3.9 7

72 Slovak Republic......................... 4.073 Malawi ...................................... 3.974 Italy ........................................... 3.975 Macedonia, FYR........................ 3.976 Norway...................................... 3.977 Zambia ...................................... 3.878 Guyana...................................... 3.879 Israel ......................................... 3.880 Cameroon ................................. 3.881 Armenia..................................... 3.882 Bulgaria ..................................... 3.883 Colombia ................................... 3.784 Gambia, The.............................. 3.785 Kazakhstan................................ 3.786 Ethiopia ..................................... 3.687 Pakistan..................................... 3.688 Burkina Faso ............................. 3.689 Suriname................................... 3.690 Côte d’Ivoire ............................. 3.691 Puerto Rico ............................... 3.692 Madagascar............................... 3.593 Kyrgyz Republic ........................ 3.594 Kuwait ....................................... 3.595 Cape Verde ............................... 3.596 Algeria ....................................... 3.497 Cambodia .................................. 3.498 Ghana........................................ 3.499 Azerbaijan.................................. 3.4

100 Georgia...................................... 3.4101 Uganda...................................... 3.4102 Nigeria....................................... 3.4103 Turkey ....................................... 3.4104 Uruguay..................................... 3.3105 Portugal..................................... 3.3106 Bangladesh ............................... 3.3107 Ecuador ..................................... 3.3108 Nepal......................................... 3.3109 Belize ........................................ 3.3110 Swaziland.................................. 3.3111 Spain ......................................... 3.3112 Lesotho..................................... 3.2113 Argentina................................... 3.2114 Tajikistan ................................... 3.2115 Philippines................................. 3.1116 Chad.......................................... 3.1117 Bolivia........................................ 3.0118 Venezuela.................................. 2.9119 Tanzania .................................... 2.9120 Jamaica ..................................... 2.9121 Namibia ..................................... 2.8122 Burundi...................................... 2.8123 Mozambique ............................. 2.8124 Chile .......................................... 2.8125 Mauritania ................................. 2.8126 Mexico ...................................... 2.8127 Brazil ......................................... 2.7128 Mali ........................................... 2.7129 El Salvador ................................ 2.6130 Guatemala................................. 2.6131 Haiti........................................... 2.5132 Egypt......................................... 2.4133 Honduras................................... 2.4134 Panama ..................................... 2.4135 Peru........................................... 2.4136 Nicaragua .................................. 2.2137 Paraguay ................................... 2.2138 South Africa .............................. 2.1139 Dominican Republic .................. 1.9140 Timor-Leste............................... 1.8141 Yemen....................................... 1.7142 Angola ....................................... 1.5

5.04 Quality of math and science educationHow would you assess the quality of math and science education in your country’s schools? [1 = poor; 7 = excellent – among the best in the world] | 2010–11 weighted average

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SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 4.2 7

1 Belgium..................................... 6.12 United Kingdom ........................ 6.03 Switzerland ............................... 6.04 Canada ...................................... 5.85 France ....................................... 5.76 Spain ......................................... 5.77 Qatar ......................................... 5.78 Singapore.................................. 5.69 Sweden..................................... 5.5

10 Netherlands............................... 5.511 Iceland....................................... 5.512 United States ............................ 5.413 South Africa .............................. 5.414 Chile .......................................... 5.415 Australia .................................... 5.416 Finland....................................... 5.317 Israel ......................................... 5.318 Lebanon .................................... 5.319 Denmark ................................... 5.220 Costa Rica................................. 5.221 Hong Kong SAR........................ 5.222 Argentina................................... 5.123 Taiwan, China ........................... 5.124 New Zealand............................. 5.125 Portugal..................................... 5.126 Barbados................................... 5.027 Malaysia .................................... 5.028 Norway...................................... 5.029 Ireland ....................................... 4.930 India .......................................... 4.931 Tunisia....................................... 4.932 Malta ......................................... 4.833 Trinidad and Tobago.................. 4.834 Austria....................................... 4.835 Italy ........................................... 4.836 Germany ................................... 4.837 Senegal ..................................... 4.838 United Arab Emirates................ 4.739 Gambia, The.............................. 4.740 Sri Lanka ................................... 4.741 Uruguay..................................... 4.742 Saudi Arabia .............................. 4.743 Peru........................................... 4.744 Guatemala................................. 4.645 Montenegro .............................. 4.646 Kenya ........................................ 4.647 Cyprus....................................... 4.648 Estonia ...................................... 4.649 Mexico ...................................... 4.550 Korea, Rep. ............................... 4.551 Morocco.................................... 4.552 Puerto Rico ............................... 4.553 Colombia ................................... 4.454 Slovenia..................................... 4.455 Philippines................................. 4.456 Benin......................................... 4.457 Japan......................................... 4.358 Luxembourg.............................. 4.359 China......................................... 4.360 Bahrain ...................................... 4.361 Brazil ......................................... 4.362 Venezuela.................................. 4.363 Jamaica ..................................... 4.264 Brunei Darussalam.................... 4.265 Cameroon ................................. 4.266 Lithuania.................................... 4.267 Latvia......................................... 4.268 Indonesia................................... 4.269 Albania ...................................... 4.270 Zimbabwe ................................. 4.171 Bosnia and Herzegovina ........... 4.1

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 4.2 7

72 Ghana........................................ 4.173 Thailand..................................... 4.174 Guyana...................................... 4.175 Suriname................................... 4.176 Zambia ...................................... 4.077 Hungary..................................... 4.078 Poland ....................................... 4.079 Pakistan..................................... 4.080 Nigeria....................................... 4.081 Malawi ...................................... 4.082 Czech Republic ......................... 4.083 Croatia....................................... 3.984 Rwanda..................................... 3.985 Jordan ....................................... 3.986 Uganda...................................... 3.987 Mauritius ................................... 3.988 El Salvador ................................ 3.989 Dominican Republic .................. 3.990 Bangladesh ............................... 3.991 Ethiopia ..................................... 3.892 Romania .................................... 3.893 Ecuador ..................................... 3.894 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...................... 3.795 Botswana.................................. 3.796 Côte d’Ivoire ............................. 3.797 Oman ........................................ 3.798 Burkina Faso ............................. 3.799 Kuwait ....................................... 3.7

100 Macedonia, FYR........................ 3.7101 Algeria ....................................... 3.7102 Bulgaria ..................................... 3.7103 Madagascar............................... 3.7104 Greece ...................................... 3.7105 Panama ..................................... 3.6106 Slovak Republic......................... 3.6107 Russian Federation ................... 3.6108 Syria .......................................... 3.6109 Kazakhstan................................ 3.6110 Turkey ....................................... 3.6111 Nicaragua .................................. 3.6112 Cambodia .................................. 3.5113 Honduras................................... 3.5114 Serbia ........................................ 3.5115 Georgia...................................... 3.4116 Ukraine...................................... 3.4117 Tanzania .................................... 3.4118 Mali ........................................... 3.4119 Cape Verde ............................... 3.4120 Belize ........................................ 3.4121 Mozambique ............................. 3.3122 Bolivia........................................ 3.3123 Vietnam..................................... 3.3124 Moldova .................................... 3.3125 Azerbaijan.................................. 3.2126 Nepal......................................... 3.2127 Chad.......................................... 3.2128 Tajikistan ................................... 3.2129 Namibia ..................................... 3.1130 Paraguay ................................... 3.1131 Armenia..................................... 3.1132 Kyrgyz Republic ........................ 3.0133 Egypt......................................... 3.0134 Lesotho..................................... 2.9135 Mongolia ................................... 2.8136 Haiti........................................... 2.7137 Burundi...................................... 2.6138 Swaziland.................................. 2.6139 Mauritania ................................. 2.5140 Yemen....................................... 2.4141 Timor-Leste............................... 2.1142 Angola ....................................... 1.8

5.05 Quality of management schoolsHow would you assess the quality of management or business schools in your country? [1 = poor; 7 = excellent – among the best in the world] | 2010–11 weighted average

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RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 4.2 7

1 Iceland....................................... 6.62 Sweden..................................... 6.43 Estonia ...................................... 6.44 Finland....................................... 6.45 Netherlands............................... 6.36 Singapore.................................. 6.37 Qatar ......................................... 6.38 Denmark ................................... 6.29 Switzerland ............................... 6.2

10 Korea, Rep. ............................... 6.211 Uruguay..................................... 6.212 United Kingdom ........................ 6.113 Taiwan, China ........................... 6.114 Hong Kong SAR........................ 6.115 Canada ...................................... 6.116 Malta ......................................... 6.017 Norway...................................... 5.918 Austria....................................... 5.919 Australia .................................... 5.920 Belgium..................................... 5.921 Czech Republic ......................... 5.822 Luxembourg.............................. 5.823 New Zealand............................. 5.824 United States ............................ 5.825 Slovenia..................................... 5.826 Portugal..................................... 5.727 Lithuania.................................... 5.728 China......................................... 5.729 United Arab Emirates................ 5.730 Barbados................................... 5.531 Hungary..................................... 5.432 Bahrain ...................................... 5.433 Israel ......................................... 5.334 Latvia......................................... 5.335 Slovak Republic......................... 5.336 Malaysia .................................... 5.237 Brunei Darussalam.................... 5.138 Cyprus....................................... 5.039 Japan......................................... 4.940 Saudi Arabia .............................. 4.941 Germany ................................... 4.942 Vietnam..................................... 4.943 Croatia....................................... 4.844 Oman ........................................ 4.845 Chile .......................................... 4.846 Macedonia, FYR........................ 4.847 Bulgaria ..................................... 4.848 Poland ....................................... 4.749 Indonesia................................... 4.750 Spain ......................................... 4.651 France ....................................... 4.652 Jordan ....................................... 4.653 Tunisia....................................... 4.554 Thailand..................................... 4.555 Montenegro .............................. 4.556 Panama ..................................... 4.557 Albania ...................................... 4.458 Romania .................................... 4.459 Puerto Rico ............................... 4.460 Ireland ....................................... 4.361 Trinidad and Tobago.................. 4.362 Russian Federation ................... 4.363 Moldova .................................... 4.364 Turkey ....................................... 4.365 Kuwait ....................................... 4.266 Costa Rica................................. 4.267 Georgia...................................... 4.168 Colombia ................................... 4.169 Mongolia ................................... 4.170 Ukraine...................................... 4.171 Senegal ..................................... 4.1

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 4.2 7

72 Kazakhstan................................ 4.073 Philippines................................. 4.074 India .......................................... 4.075 Mauritius ................................... 4.076 Peru........................................... 3.977 Rwanda..................................... 3.978 Greece ...................................... 3.979 Italy ........................................... 3.880 Gambia, The.............................. 3.881 Bosnia and Herzegovina ........... 3.882 Mexico ...................................... 3.883 Serbia ........................................ 3.884 Jamaica ..................................... 3.885 Lebanon .................................... 3.886 Brazil ......................................... 3.887 Morocco.................................... 3.888 Azerbaijan.................................. 3.789 Kenya ........................................ 3.790 Pakistan..................................... 3.791 Belize ........................................ 3.692 Armenia..................................... 3.693 Botswana.................................. 3.594 Tajikistan ................................... 3.595 Cambodia .................................. 3.596 Cape Verde ............................... 3.497 Sri Lanka ................................... 3.498 Guyana...................................... 3.499 Venezuela.................................. 3.4

100 South Africa .............................. 3.4101 Kyrgyz Republic ........................ 3.4102 Guatemala................................. 3.3103 Dominican Republic .................. 3.3104 Nigeria....................................... 3.3105 Benin......................................... 3.3106 Argentina................................... 3.3107 Egypt......................................... 3.3108 Ecuador ..................................... 3.2109 Mali ........................................... 3.2110 Ghana........................................ 3.2111 Namibia ..................................... 3.2112 Honduras................................... 3.2113 Bolivia........................................ 3.2114 El Salvador ................................ 3.1115 Nepal......................................... 3.1116 Zambia ...................................... 3.0117 Uganda...................................... 3.0118 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...................... 2.9119 Tanzania .................................... 2.7120 Syria .......................................... 2.7121 Ethiopia ..................................... 2.7122 Mozambique ............................. 2.7123 Malawi ...................................... 2.7124 Nicaragua .................................. 2.6125 Algeria ....................................... 2.6126 Suriname................................... 2.5127 Swaziland.................................. 2.5128 Bangladesh ............................... 2.5129 Zimbabwe ................................. 2.5130 Timor-Leste............................... 2.5131 Cameroon ................................. 2.4132 Madagascar............................... 2.4133 Paraguay ................................... 2.3134 Côte d’Ivoire ............................. 2.2135 Mauritania ................................. 2.1136 Lesotho..................................... 2.0137 Burkina Faso ............................. 1.9138 Haiti........................................... 1.7139 Chad.......................................... 1.6140 Angola ....................................... 1.6141 Yemen....................................... 1.5142 Burundi...................................... 1.3

5.06 Internet access in schoolsHow would you rate the level of access to the Internet in schools in your country? [1 = very limited; 7 = extensive] | 2010–11 weighted average

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RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 4.1 7

1 Switzerland ............................... 6.42 Netherlands............................... 6.03 Germany ................................... 6.04 Sweden..................................... 6.05 Austria....................................... 6.06 Belgium..................................... 5.87 United Kingdom ........................ 5.88 France ....................................... 5.79 Denmark ................................... 5.7

10 Finland....................................... 5.611 United States ............................ 5.612 Japan......................................... 5.513 Canada ...................................... 5.514 Australia .................................... 5.415 Norway...................................... 5.416 Puerto Rico ............................... 5.417 Hong Kong SAR........................ 5.318 Malaysia .................................... 5.319 Singapore.................................. 5.220 Czech Republic ......................... 5.221 Taiwan, China ........................... 5.222 Israel ......................................... 5.223 Iceland....................................... 5.124 Ireland ....................................... 5.125 Luxembourg.............................. 5.126 Spain ......................................... 5.027 Poland ....................................... 5.028 United Arab Emirates................ 4.929 Saudi Arabia .............................. 4.930 New Zealand............................. 4.831 Italy ........................................... 4.832 Costa Rica................................. 4.833 Chile .......................................... 4.834 Tunisia....................................... 4.735 Bahrain ...................................... 4.736 Brazil ......................................... 4.737 Estonia ...................................... 4.738 Slovak Republic......................... 4.739 Korea, Rep. ............................... 4.640 Slovenia..................................... 4.641 Mexico ...................................... 4.542 China......................................... 4.543 Portugal..................................... 4.544 Argentina................................... 4.545 Sri Lanka ................................... 4.546 Lithuania.................................... 4.447 South Africa .............................. 4.448 Panama ..................................... 4.449 Morocco.................................... 4.450 Barbados................................... 4.451 Guatemala................................. 4.452 Malta ......................................... 4.453 Senegal ..................................... 4.454 Lebanon .................................... 4.455 Uruguay..................................... 4.356 Jordan ....................................... 4.357 Kenya ........................................ 4.358 India .......................................... 4.359 Azerbaijan.................................. 4.360 Croatia....................................... 4.261 Indonesia................................... 4.262 Philippines................................. 4.263 Latvia......................................... 4.264 Nigeria....................................... 4.165 Trinidad and Tobago.................. 4.166 Côte d’Ivoire ............................. 4.167 Qatar ......................................... 4.168 Benin......................................... 4.169 Turkey ....................................... 4.170 Colombia ................................... 4.171 Gambia, The.............................. 4.1

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 4.1 7

72 Cyprus....................................... 4.173 Peru........................................... 4.174 Thailand..................................... 4.175 Hungary..................................... 4.076 Mauritius ................................... 4.077 Russian Federation ................... 4.078 Cameroon ................................. 4.079 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...................... 4.080 Kazakhstan................................ 3.981 Zambia ...................................... 3.982 Bulgaria ..................................... 3.983 Egypt......................................... 3.984 El Salvador ................................ 3.985 Burkina Faso ............................. 3.886 Kuwait ....................................... 3.887 Montenegro .............................. 3.888 Ukraine...................................... 3.889 Greece ...................................... 3.890 Oman ........................................ 3.891 Honduras................................... 3.792 Dominican Republic .................. 3.793 Guyana...................................... 3.694 Malawi ...................................... 3.695 Tajikistan ................................... 3.696 Cambodia .................................. 3.697 Ghana........................................ 3.698 Pakistan..................................... 3.599 Uganda...................................... 3.5

100 Albania ...................................... 3.5101 Moldova .................................... 3.5102 Ecuador ..................................... 3.5103 Jamaica ..................................... 3.5104 Mali ........................................... 3.4105 Zimbabwe ................................. 3.4106 Tanzania .................................... 3.4107 Botswana.................................. 3.4108 Macedonia, FYR........................ 3.4109 Rwanda..................................... 3.4110 Syria .......................................... 3.4111 Bolivia........................................ 3.3112 Romania .................................... 3.3113 Serbia ........................................ 3.2114 Armenia..................................... 3.2115 Georgia...................................... 3.2116 Brunei Darussalam.................... 3.2117 Venezuela.................................. 3.1118 Paraguay ................................... 3.1119 Vietnam..................................... 3.1120 Nicaragua .................................. 3.1121 Mozambique ............................. 3.1122 Bosnia and Herzegovina ........... 3.0123 Madagascar............................... 3.0124 Kyrgyz Republic ........................ 3.0125 Algeria ....................................... 3.0126 Cape Verde ............................... 3.0127 Chad.......................................... 3.0128 Namibia ..................................... 2.9129 Suriname................................... 2.9130 Nepal......................................... 2.9131 Timor-Leste............................... 2.7132 Lesotho..................................... 2.7133 Bangladesh ............................... 2.7134 Ethiopia ..................................... 2.6135 Mauritania ................................. 2.6136 Belize ........................................ 2.6137 Yemen....................................... 2.5138 Swaziland.................................. 2.5139 Haiti........................................... 2.3140 Angola ....................................... 2.2141 Mongolia ................................... 2.2142 Burundi...................................... 2.2

5.07 Local availability of specialized research and training servicesIn your country, to what extent are high-quality, specialized training services available? [1 = not available; 7 = widely available] | 2010–11 weighted average

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RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 4.0 7

1 Switzerland ............................... 5.62 Sweden..................................... 5.53 Denmark ................................... 5.54 Singapore.................................. 5.45 Norway...................................... 5.46 Japan......................................... 5.37 Luxembourg.............................. 5.38 Finland....................................... 5.39 Malaysia .................................... 5.2

10 Netherlands............................... 5.111 Bahrain ...................................... 5.012 United States ............................ 5.013 Belgium..................................... 5.014 Austria....................................... 5.015 United Kingdom ........................ 4.916 Germany ................................... 4.917 Australia .................................... 4.918 Canada ...................................... 4.919 Puerto Rico ............................... 4.820 Israel ......................................... 4.821 Iceland....................................... 4.822 Ireland ....................................... 4.723 New Zealand............................. 4.724 Qatar ......................................... 4.725 United Arab Emirates................ 4.726 Hong Kong SAR........................ 4.727 South Africa .............................. 4.728 Saudi Arabia .............................. 4.629 Costa Rica................................. 4.630 Taiwan, China ........................... 4.631 Gambia, The.............................. 4.532 Albania ...................................... 4.533 Brazil ......................................... 4.434 Philippines................................. 4.435 France ....................................... 4.436 Barbados................................... 4.437 Chile .......................................... 4.438 Tunisia....................................... 4.439 Czech Republic ......................... 4.340 Mauritius ................................... 4.341 Korea, Rep. ............................... 4.342 Oman ........................................ 4.343 Panama ..................................... 4.344 Botswana.................................. 4.345 China......................................... 4.246 Estonia ...................................... 4.247 Guatemala................................. 4.248 Jamaica ..................................... 4.249 Sri Lanka ................................... 4.250 Namibia ..................................... 4.251 Côte d’Ivoire ............................. 4.152 Indonesia................................... 4.153 Trinidad and Tobago.................. 4.154 Rwanda..................................... 4.155 Poland ....................................... 4.156 Thailand..................................... 4.157 Malta ......................................... 4.158 Nigeria....................................... 4.159 Brunei Darussalam.................... 4.160 Guyana...................................... 4.161 Suriname................................... 4.062 Kenya ........................................ 4.063 India .......................................... 4.064 Latvia......................................... 4.065 Lithuania.................................... 4.066 Montenegro .............................. 4.067 Azerbaijan.................................. 4.068 Mongolia ................................... 4.069 Cyprus....................................... 4.070 Honduras................................... 4.071 Malawi ...................................... 3.9

RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 MEAN: 4.0 7

72 Portugal..................................... 3.973 Uruguay..................................... 3.974 Morocco.................................... 3.975 Peru........................................... 3.976 Argentina................................... 3.977 El Salvador ................................ 3.978 Zimbabwe ................................. 3.979 Romania .................................... 3.880 Mexico ...................................... 3.881 Ghana........................................ 3.882 Russian Federation ................... 3.883 Slovenia..................................... 3.884 Colombia ................................... 3.785 Zambia ...................................... 3.786 Turkey ....................................... 3.787 Slovak Republic......................... 3.788 Lesotho..................................... 3.789 Angola ....................................... 3.790 Spain ......................................... 3.791 Tanzania .................................... 3.692 Swaziland.................................. 3.693 Ecuador ..................................... 3.694 Venezuela.................................. 3.695 Cameroon ................................. 3.696 Kazakhstan................................ 3.697 Cambodia .................................. 3.698 Lebanon .................................... 3.699 Dominican Republic .................. 3.6

100 Uganda...................................... 3.6101 Paraguay ................................... 3.5102 Kuwait ....................................... 3.5103 Jordan ....................................... 3.5104 Nicaragua .................................. 3.5105 Armenia..................................... 3.5106 Georgia...................................... 3.5107 Vietnam..................................... 3.5108 Tajikistan ................................... 3.5109 Pakistan..................................... 3.5110 Benin......................................... 3.4111 Hungary..................................... 3.4112 Senegal ..................................... 3.4113 Bolivia........................................ 3.4114 Greece ...................................... 3.4115 Madagascar............................... 3.3116 Cape Verde ............................... 3.3117 Ukraine...................................... 3.3118 Moldova .................................... 3.3119 Mozambique ............................. 3.3120 Italy ........................................... 3.3121 Bangladesh ............................... 3.3122 Mali ........................................... 3.3123 Belize ........................................ 3.2124 Macedonia, FYR........................ 3.2125 Croatia....................................... 3.2126 Algeria ....................................... 3.1127 Timor-Leste............................... 3.1128 Bulgaria ..................................... 3.1129 Chad.......................................... 3.1130 Kyrgyz Republic ........................ 3.1131 Egypt......................................... 3.0132 Serbia ........................................ 2.9133 Iran, Islamic Rep. ...................... 2.9134 Ethiopia ..................................... 2.9135 Yemen....................................... 2.9136 Nepal......................................... 2.9137 Bosnia and Herzegovina ........... 2.7138 Burkina Faso ............................. 2.7139 Burundi...................................... 2.6140 Syria .......................................... 2.6141 Mauritania ................................. 2.4142 Haiti........................................... 2.3

5.08 Extent of staff trainingTo what extent do companies in your country invest in training and employee development? [1 = hardly at all; 7 = to a great extent] | 2010–11 weighted average

The Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012 © 2011 World Economic Forum