Section 2.4 Angle Properties in Polygons Pages/Teacher Pages/Margot Crewe... · 2012-11-02 ·...

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2.4AnglePropertiesinPolygons.notebook 1 October 24, 2012 May 910:17 AM Section 2.4 Angle Properties in Polygons Goal: Determine properties of angles in polygons, and use these properties to solve problems.

Transcript of Section 2.4 Angle Properties in Polygons Pages/Teacher Pages/Margot Crewe... · 2012-11-02 ·...

Page 1: Section 2.4 Angle Properties in Polygons Pages/Teacher Pages/Margot Crewe... · 2012-11-02 · 2.4AnglePropertiesinPolygons.notebook 1 October 24, 2012 May 910:17 AM Section 2.4 Angle

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October 24, 2012

May 9­10:17 AM

Section 2.4Angle Properties in Polygons

Goal: Determine properties of angles in polygons, and use these properties to solve problems.

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October 24, 2012

Jun 21­2:07 PM

How is the number of sides in a polygon related to the sum of its interior angles and the sum of its exterior angles?

Fill in the blanks of the following chart and determine a pattern to find the sum of the interior angles of any polygon.

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PolygonNumber of

SidesNumber of Triangles

Sum of Angle Measures

Triangle 3 1 180°

Quadrilateral 4

Pentagon 5

Hexagon 6

Heptagon 7

Octagon 8

Write a conjecture for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon.

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The formula to calculate the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is:

where n = the number of sides.

S = (n - 2) x 1800

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Regular polygon: a polygon all of whose sides are the same length and all of whose interior angles are the same measure.

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Jun 21­2:12 PM

Determine the sum of the interior angles of a regular decagon (10-sided shape).

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October 24, 2012

Jun 21­2:13 PM

What is the measure of each of a regular decagon‛s interior angles?

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October 24, 2012

Jun 22­9:04 AM

The angle sum of a polygon is 2160°. Determine the number of sides of the polygon.

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October 24, 2012

Jun 22­9:05 AM

Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 162°. Show that the polygon has 20 sides.

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Determine the measure of each interior angle of a regular 15 sided polygon(pentadecagon).

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Jun 21­2:17 PM

Investigating the EXTERIOR Angle Sum of Polygons

Find the exterior angles in each diagram below. (not drawn to scale)

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Jun 22­9:32 AM

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October 24, 2012

Jun 21­2:19 PM

Use inductive reasoning to make a conjecture about the exterior angle sum of a polygon.

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Jun 21­2:22 PM

Use deductive reasoning to prove your conjecture.

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Example Proof (Can be extended for any polygon)

Given: ΔABCProve:

Statement Justification

Supplementary Angles formed by Straight Line

Addition Property

Triangle Sum Theorem

Subtraction Property

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Convex Polygon: a polygon in which each interior angle measures less than 1800.

Concave Polygon (non-convex): a polygon with one or more interior angles greater than 1800.

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October 24, 2012

Jun 22­10:26 AM

A floor tiler designs custom floors using tiles in the shape of regular polygons. Can a tiling pattern be created using regular hexagons and equilateral triangles that have the same side length? Explain.

Sum of angles in a hexagon: S = 180(n - 2)= 180(6 - 2)= 180(4)= 7200

Each angle in a regular hexagon: 7200÷6 = 1200

Each angle in a equilateral triangle is 600.

Two hexagons and two triangles put together: The angle at the common vertices will be 3600.

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To summarize our results from our previous investigations:

Interior angle sum of a convex polygon:

Exterior angle sum of a convex polygon:

Interior angle of a regular convex polygon:

(n-2) x 1800 3600 (n-2) x 1800n

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October 24, 2012

Jun 22­8:39 AM

2.4 Assignment: Nelson Foundations of Mathematics 11, Sec 2.4, pg, 99‐103

Questions: 1‐5, 7‐9, 11, 13, 14, 16