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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Monday, May 19 A Day STD/HIV Test Begin Alcohol Unit Slide 1 of 18 In a one-story pink house, there was a pink person, a pink cat, a pink fish, a pink computer, a pink chair, a pink table, a pink telephone, a pink shower everything was pink! What color were the stairs? There werent any stairs, it was a one story house!

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Did You Know.. The punishment for drinking and driving in Australia includes fines, suspension of license, imprisonment, and medical assessment before a drivers license is reinstated. A first time offense in El Salvador leads to execution by firing squad, while a second offense in Bulgaria also leads to execution. In France, drinking and driving is punishable by the equivalent of a $1,000 fine, imprisonment for one year, and loss of license for three years. In England, a drunk driver pays the equivalent of a $250 fine, spends a year in jail, and then loses their license for one year. In Russia, drunk drivers simply lose their license for life. Slide 2 of 18

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Did You Know Finland and Sweden automatically sentence drunk drivers to one-year jail sentences including hard labor. In Norway, a drunk driver is jailed for three weeks with hard labor and loses their license for a year. If they do it again, they lose their license forever. In South Africa, drinking and driving results in a ten-year prison sentence or the equivalent of a $10,000 fine and, in some cases, both. In Canada, the first drinking and driving offense warrants loss of license for one year and the equivalent of a $600 fine. The second offense warrants two weeks in jail and loss of license for two years. The third offense warrants three months in jail and loss of license for three years. Turkey punishes drunk drivers by taking them 20 miles from their town and making them walk back with a police escort. Slide 3 of 18

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Did You Know In Poland, drunk drivers are subject to jail, fine, and even worse, mandatory attendance at political lectures. In Malaya, if a man is caught driving drunk he is jailed. If he is married, his wife is jailed, too. In Costa Rica, the license plates are removed immediately from the cars of those who drink and drive. Source http://blogcritics.org/culture/article/drinking-and-driving-the-laws-in/page-2/ Slide 4 of 18

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug FUN FACTS The word toast, meaning a wish of good health, started in ancient Rome, where a piece of toasted bread was dropped into wine. Texas state law prohibits taking more than three sips of beer at a time while standing. Suppose you overbuy your favorite alcohol beverage for a big party and your brother agrees to take a bottle or two and reimburse you. Anywhere in the US, doing that would make you guilty of committing a punishable crime. Slide 5 of 18

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug FUN FACTS Anyone under the age of 21 who takes out household trash containing even a single empty alcohol beverage container can be charged with illegal possession of alcohol in Missouri. The United States has the highest minimum drinking age in the entire world. Many high school cafeterias in Europe serve alcohol to their students who choose to drink. Vikings used the skulls of their enemies as drinking vessels. Slide 6 of 18

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 7 of 18 You may not think of alcohol as a drug, but it is. Facts About Alcohol A drug is a chemical substance that is taken to cause changes in a persons body or behavior. Alcohol Facts VIDEO

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 8 of 18 A depressant is a drug that slows brain and body reactions. Alcohol Is a Depressant In slowing the bodys normal reactions, alcohol may cause confusion decreased alertness poor coordination blurred vision drowsiness

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 9 of 18 The alcohol in beverages is produced by the process of fermentation. Alcohol Production During fermentation, microorganisms called yeast feed on sugars in foods. In the process, carbon dioxide and alcohol are produced.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 10 of 18 The alcohol content of alcoholic beverages range between 4 percent and 50 percent. Alcohol Content

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 11 of 18 How Much Alcohol Is in a Drink?

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 12 of 18 Some teens say they drink to fit in, or just to do what their classmates seem to be doing. Influence of Peers Teens often mistakenly believe that everyone is drinking. In fact, millions of teens never use alcohol.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 13 of 18 Teens report that parents and other family members are important influences on their decisions about alcohol. Influence of Family Although your parents may seem tough on you, their rules and advice can help you steer clear of alcohol and other drugs.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 14 of 18 Television commercials and magazine ads often show drinkers in beautiful outdoor settings, at fun- filled parties, or enjoying sports. Influence of the Media Unlike ads for other drugs, alcohol ads are not required to list negative side effects. The ads give the false impression that drinking will make you more popular and attractive.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 15 of 21 Unlike food, alcohol does not have to be digested in the stomach before it is absorbed into the blood. Physical and Behavioral Effects Alcohol gets into a persons bloodstream within minutes of being consumed. Once in the blood, alcohol circulates throughout the body, where it has widespread effects.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 16 of 21 As intoxication takes effect, drinkers begin to lose judgment and self-control. Effects on Behavior At the same time, alcohol decreases drinkers natural fears. A blackout is a period of time that the drinker cannot recall.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 17 of 21 Intoxication is the state in which a persons mental and physical abilities are impaired by alcohol or another substance. Effects on Body Systems Many negative effects on a drinkers body and behavior accompany intoxication by alcohol.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 18 of 21 Cardiovascular System Heart rate and blood pressure increase. More blood flows to the skins surface. Core body temperature decreases. Effects of Intoxication Excretory System Kidneys increase urine production. Drinker loses more water from body than usual. Nervous System Brain activity slows down. Coordination becomes impaired. Sensations and perception become less clear. Reflexes become sluggish. Digestive System Too much alcohol in the stomach may cause vomiting.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 20 of 21 Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is the amount of alcohol in a persons blood, expressed as a percentage. Blood Alcohol Concentration The higher a persons blood alcohol concentration, the more severe the physical and behavioral effects. Blood alcohol concentration is a more reliable measure of intoxication than the number of drinks consumed. Having a BAC of.10% means that a person has one drop of alcohol per 1,000 drops of blood in the body.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 22 of 21 Rate of Consumption People who have a few drinks in one hour have a higher BAC than people who drink the same amount over several hours. Factors Affecting BAC Gender Males generally will have a lower BAC than females. Women have less of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase which breaks down alcohol. Body Size In general, smaller peopleby weight and heightfeel the effects of alcohol more than larger people. Amount of Food in the Stomach Drinking on an empty stomach increases the rate of alcohol absorption into the bloodstream.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 24 of 21 Once a person stops drinking, BAC begins to decrease. After Drinking Ends The intoxicating effects of alcohol slowly diminish, and the persons reflexes and coordination return to normal. Nothing can speed the livers ability to break down alcohol.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 25 of 21 Taking an excessive amount of a drug that leads to coma or death is called an overdose. Overdose Alcohol overdose, also called alcohol poisoning, can cause the heart and breathing to stop. Binge drinking is the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol at one sitting. Men 5 or more drinks, Women 4 or more drinks in about 2 hours.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 28 of 21 Alcohol is a depressant drug. Interactions With Other Drugs When a person drinks alcohol and takes another depressant, the combination can cause drastic changes in the body. In extreme cases, combining alcohol and other depressants leads to coma or death.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 29 of 25 Long-term alcohol abuse may harm the Damage to the Body brain liver heart Drinking any amount of alcohol during pregnancy may permanently harm the developing baby.Drinking any amount of alcohol during pregnancy may permanently harm the developing baby. digestive system

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 30 of 25 Long-term alcohol abuse destroys nerve cells in the brain. Brain Damage Destroyed nerve cells usually cannot grow again. The loss of many nerve cells causes permanent changes that impair memory the ability to concentrate the ability to make sound judgments

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 31 of 25 Tolerance causes a drinkers body to need increasingly larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the original effect. Changes to the Brain The body will eventually develop dependencethe brain develops a chemical need for alcohol and cannot function normally without it. Finally, addiction resultsthe drinker no longer has control over his or her drinking.Finally, addiction resultsthe drinker no longer has control over his or her drinking.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 32 of 25 People who can no longer control their use of alcohol suffer from the disease known as alcoholism. Alcoholism Physically, an alcoholics body requires alcohol to function. Psychologically, alcoholics consider drinking a regular, essential part of coping with daily life.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 34 of 25 What begins as problem drinking becomes absolute dependence, and finally, late-stage alcoholism. The Stages of Alcoholism Stage 1: Problem Drinking If social drinkers start to use alcohol to try to relieve stress or escape from problems, their drinking habit may quickly become a problem. Stage 2: Absolute Dependence The drinker cannot stop after one drink, and feels a constant need to drink. Stage 3: Late Stage of Alcoholism Alcoholics rapidly lose their mental, emotional, and physical health. Late- stage alcoholics also experience reverse tolerance for alcohol, a condition in which less and less alcohol causes intoxication.Stage 3: Late Stage of Alcoholism Alcoholics rapidly lose their mental, emotional, and physical health. Late- stage alcoholics also experience reverse tolerance for alcohol, a condition in which less and less alcohol causes intoxication.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 35 of 25 Alcoholics can lead productive, happy lives if they stop drinking completely. Treating Alcoholism There are three stages in an alcoholics recovery acknowledging the problem detoxification rehabilitation

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 36 of 25 In Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), recovering alcoholics offer encouragement and support to help other alcoholics stop drinking. Support Groups Al-Anon helps adult friends and family members learn how they can help in the alcoholics recovery process. Alateen provides help for teenagers living with alcoholics.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 37 of 14 The best decision you can make is to abstain from alcohol, meaning not to drink at all. Abstaining from Alcohol Sticking to your decision not to drink means being able to say no with confidence in situations where other people are drinking. The skills needed to say no are sometimes referred to as refusal skills.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 38 of 14 Ask yourself the following questions: Prepare for Pressure What are my reasons for not drinking alcohol at this time in my life? How can I come across as confident in my decision? In what situations will I most likely encounter pressure to drink? Why are my friends pressuring me to drink? Are there other friends who can help me stick to my decision?

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 39 of 14 Avoiding situations in which alcohol is present will help you stay alcohol free. Avoiding High-Pressure Situations It will also help you avoid related risks, like being injured by someone who has been drinking.It will also help you avoid related risks, like being injured by someone who has been drinking.

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Section 15.1 Alcohol Is a Drug Slide 40 of 14 Remember that intoxicated people must not be allowed to drive. Refusing Rides From Drinkers You should never get into a car with anyone who has been drinking. Dont worry about being rudeyour life is more important than the drivers feelings.Dont worry about being rudeyour life is more important than the drivers feelings.

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