Second temple Stage 3 The hashmonaem dynasty in judea
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Transcript of Second temple Stage 3 The hashmonaem dynasty in judea
SECOND TEMPLESTAGE 3
THE HASHMONAEM DYNASTY IN JUDEA
134 BCE-63 BCE
Hasmonean DynastyMattathias
Yohanan](d.159)
Simon(142-134)
Judah(d.168)
Eleazar(d.163)
Jonathan(152-142)
John Hyrcanus I(134-104)
Alexander JannaeusJudah Aristobulus
Aristobulus
Antigonus MattathiasAlexanderAlexandra
Hyracannus II
Salome Alexandra
Aristobulus III MariameHEROD
37-5 B.C.E.
John Hyrcanus134-104 B.C.E.
Pharisees
Sadduces
Judah aristobolus 104-103 bce
KILLED HIS MOM-IMPRISONED HIS BROTHERS
FIRST TO BE TITLEDKING!
Alexander Jannaeus 103-76DISRESPECTED THE LAW ON SUCCOT IN BHAFTER BEING PELTED WITH ETROGIM HE KILLED 6000 JEWS CRUCIFIED 800 PHARISEES AFTER THEIR REVOLT WITH SYRIAS HELPEXPANDED JUDEAN BORDERS
SALOME ALEXANDRA 76-67bce- SHLOM TZION HAMALCA-THE QUEEN WHO
BROUGHT PEACE AND JUSTICE-REINSTATED SHIMON BEN SHETAH AS AB BEIT DIN
OF SANHEDRIN-SHARED HER REIGN WITH THE SANHEDRIN
THE SANHEDRIN
HYRCANUS II & ARISTOBULUS IITHE END OF JEWISH INDEPENDENCE
HYRCANUS-THE ELDER SON,EASYGOING,KOHEN GADOL,CLOSE TO THE PHARISEES
ARISTOBULUS-AMBITIOUS,JEALOUS,HOT TEMPERED ,SUPPORTED THE SADUCCEES,
THEY DISTRUST EACH OTHER AS LEADERS 63 BCE BOTH ASKED POMPEY [ROME]TO INTERVENE-UH
OH!! ARISTOBULUD BITES OFF HIS BROTHERS EAR SO HE CAN NO LONGER BE KOHEN GADOL CIVIL WAR BETWEEN BROTHERS AND RIVAL POWERS-ROME AND PARTHIA HYRCANUS HAS ROMAN SUPPORT ARISTOBULUS HAS PARTHIAN SUPPORT
Blemish
POMPEY ENTERS JERUSALEM63 BCE
47 BCEJULIUS CEASAR IN JUDEA
HEROD
masada
Herodium or Herodion is truncated cone-shaped hill, located 12 kilometres south of Jerusalem, near the city of Bethlehem in the West Bank. Herod the Great built a fortress and palace on the top of Herodium, and may have been buried there. Wikipedia
Maarat hamachpela
Ceasaria
Caesarea is located on the Mediterranean coast, about midway between Haifa and Tel Aviv. Founded by King Herod in the first century BCE on the site of a Phoenician and Greek trade post known as Straton’s Tower, Caesarea was named for Herod’s Roman patron, Augustus Caesar. This city was described in detail by the Jewish historian Josephus Flavius. (Antiquities XV. 331 ff; War I, 408 ff) It was a walled city, with the largest harbor on the eastern Mediterranean coast, named Sebastos, the Greek name of the emperor Augustus.