Second Semester Imperialism to WWI VUS.9a-b Unit 7 US History 06-07.
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Transcript of Second Semester Imperialism to WWI VUS.9a-b Unit 7 US History 06-07.
![Page 1: Second Semester Imperialism to WWI VUS.9a-b Unit 7 US History 06-07.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032307/56649ce35503460f949ae72c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Second SemesterImperialism to WWI
VUS.9a-b
Unit 7
US History 06-07
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Imperialism
• The policy and practice of forming and maintaining an empire in seeking to control raw materials and world markets by conquest of other countries and/or establishing colonies
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Imperialism
• Many 20th century American foreign policy issues have their origins in America’s emergence as a world power at the end of the 19th century
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• America’s intervention in WW I ensured her role as a world power for the rest of the century.
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• The growing role of the US in international trade displayed the American urge to build, innovate, and explore new markets.
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The original version of the presentation includes a video clip here. I can not insert it without violating our agreement w. UnitedStreaming….but, you can.
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Creation of International Markets
• Open Door Policy
• Secretary of State John Hay proposed a policy that would give all nations equal access and trading rights with China
• He did not want any one country to take over China
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• Dollar Diplomacy• President Taft urged
American banks and businesses to invest in Latin America
• He promised the US government would step in if unrest threatened the investment
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• Growth of international trade occurred from the late 1800s until WW I.
• The first era of a true “GLOBAL ECONOMY”
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Dealings with Latin America
• Spanish American War–Puerto Rico was annexed by the US
–The US asserted the right to intervene in Cuban affairs
–We acquired the Philippines and Guam
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• Panama Canal–US “encouraged” Panama’s independence from Colombia
–We negotiated a treaty with France, Colombia, and Panama to build the canal
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Asia and the Pacific
• Hawaii
–US businessmen will overthrow the Queen
–asked to be annexed by the US
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•Philippines
–annexed after the Spanish-American War
•Open Door Policy
–Urged all foreigners to obey Chinese law
–Observe fair trade competition
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World War I / The Great War
Causes of the Great War
1. Nationalism
2. Arms race (militarism)
3. Imperialism
4. Entangling Alliances
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The original version of the presentation includes a video clip here. I can not insert it without violating our agreement w. UnitedStreaming….but, you can.
![Page 16: Second Semester Imperialism to WWI VUS.9a-b Unit 7 US History 06-07.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032307/56649ce35503460f949ae72c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• War in Europe begins in 1914
• A Serbian nationalist will assassinate the Archduke of Austria-Hungary.
• Serbia has a treaty with Russia, AH has a treaty with Germany, Russia has a treaty with France etc. etc. etc
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• A little regional problem becomes a big mess
• The US will remain neutral and most Americans wanted to stay out of European affairs
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• Wilson will keep the US out for three years
• The US will declare war in 1917 because of German submarine strategy and our long standing ties to Great Britain
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• Wilson said we were going to war “ to make the world safe for democracy” and to protect the principle of freedom of the seas.
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Allied Powers
• Great Britain
• France
• Russia
• Serbia
• Italy
Central Powers
• Germany
• Austria-Hungary
• Turkey
• Bulgaria
The Players
The US will join the Allies
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• The war has become a stalemate. Russia will drop out and America will enter just as Germany is making one last attempt to break through. America’s military resources of men and materials will tip the balance
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The original version of the presentation includes a video clip here. I can not insert it without violating our agreement w. UnitedStreaming….but, you can, or, you can delete this frame.
![Page 24: Second Semester Imperialism to WWI VUS.9a-b Unit 7 US History 06-07.](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022032307/56649ce35503460f949ae72c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• Germany will ask for an armistice (cease fire)
• It will go into effect on November 11th, 1918
• (11-11 at 11:00am)
• The war is over, now for the peace treaty
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Fourteen Points• To guarantee no other wars like
this one, President Wilson will create a peace plan named the Fourteen Points.
• He will take his plan to the peace conference in Paris
• He hoped to eliminate the causes of war
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• Wilson had several key points1.Self determination for all
groups2.Freedom of the seas for all
nations3.A Mandate system for all
former colonies of Germany4.A League of Nations
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• Self determination-the idea that all ethnic groups should decide which country they belonged in
• Idea accepted• Leads to new nations being
created after World War I (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia)
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• Mandate system set up former colonies on a “learn to be a nation” program with a sponsor nation showing them how
• (Palestine, India and several others)
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• The League of Nations was an international forum or peacekeeping organization set up to settle disputes before they caused a war
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Treaty of Versailles (ver sigh)
• Wilson’s ideas were only partially successful
• Great Britain and France wanted to punish Germany
• National Boundaries across Europe will be redrawn
• A League of Nations will be created
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Ratification of the Treaty of Versailles in the US
• Many Americans objected to the Treaty because it contained the League of Nations
• They did not want to have our foreign policy dependent on an international organization
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• After months of debates and a speaking tour of the US by Wilson, the Senate will vote against the treaty three times (this kills it)
• Wilson has a stroke during the tour and will become ineffective and stubborn
• The US will sign a separate agreement with Germany declaring the War over in the 1920s