Search, semantic, interactive, persons, facilities · 2017-04-25 · Whenever a network allows...

91

5 Keywords (social, technological and other)

Search, semantic, interactive, persons, facilities

References (literature, web services, other people services, etc.)

Yellow Pages: http://www.pagesjaunes.fr/

White Pages: http://www.pagesjaunes.fr/pagesblanches

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Service name (and the specific application focus/branch)

Immersive instant messaging (for citizens) Problem to solve (including stakeholder groups)

Whenever a network allows people to exchange data using their smart phones, communication

between users is needed, in real time or not.

Description

The instant immersive messaging service allows one to communicate with another person over a

network in real time, in relative privacy. This service is limited in the beginning to users connected

to the portal using a web browser or smart phone application. It will be extended in a second

phase to users that will use clients such as XMPP-Jabber, Google Talk, MSN, SIP or Yahoo!

Messenger or connect through Facebook, Google+ and Diaspora.

The service provides people with private and public bidirectional communication facility. This will

include one to one communication or group discussion involving different participants according

to a star topology. In the case of private communication the service will allow the inviter to add or

remove a participant.

Adding or removing a friend will be performed by entering the person's key word contact or by

selecting it in a list. If the person accepts any communication, his/her name will typically be listed

as available. Clicking on their name will provide summary of her context (location, surrounding

environment description, noise, etc) according to privacy rules.

Base Service(s)

• Instant Messaging Service: this a classical instant messaging service that can be used

directly though the portal or thou a smart phone application. It requires that the user is

connected to city social network by an internet connection

• Get My friend Context : this concerns the display of information regarding the friends

situations such the 2D MAP of the their current location, the Video Situation that can be

captured using one of the bus cameras, Climate information using temperature, wind, light

wireless sensors network

Innovation through PEOPLE

The added value of this service is to add contextual information to each message exchanged by

user. This context information includes time, location, activity, bus station, etc

2 Key Challenges

• Context data capture and aggregation: it concerns how to collect context information of

the user using sensors such as climate sensors, video camera and location. It concerns also

how to aggregate these raw data into high level information that has a meaningful interest

to the interaction of the user with social network services and friends.

• Messages storage and classification: it concerns how to store log of the conversation that

are exchanged among the social network users and how to provide users with search

functionalities that allow them to get back to their previous conversation. Another issue is

the storage capacity limitations that should be put in order to allow a good management

of the social portal disk space.

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Images


Chat, social, network, friends, conversation


Google Talk

Google+

Diaspora

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Classified Ads (for citizens) Problem to solve (including stakeholder groups)

Lots of places like campus, supermarkets, but also newspapers , are offering to people billboards

and walls to display announcements or advertisements to sell objects, offer services or

communicate about an event. The "Classified Ads" resolve the problem of how to give an easy

means for citizen to make short announcements.

Description

Classified Ads (advertisings) is a virtual online and free of charge post-its displayer. They are

typically short and are placed by private individuals with single items they wish to sell or buy in the

urban social network, categorized by groups such as "for sale - car", "wanted - kitchen appliances",

and "services – mathematic course", etc. They can be associated additionally to the results

provided by the interactive semantic search service.

This service is not an auction website compared to eBay.

Base Service(s)

• Each user authenticated and logged on this service will be able to access to classified ads

which are ranked according to a broad range of goods and services: items (from books to

cars), jobs, services, events announcement…

• In order to feed the service and to have new announcements, the user will have the

possibility to add himself and freely classified ads

• The service will also offer a basic search engine so the user can target any specific

classified ads that match with his/her needs


By making it local, "Classified Ads" offers a new service to users: finding or selling anything in your

neighbourhood. No needs to send by mail or deliver it, you can go on the service and look for

something that you are interested in and which might be in your area, like a specific extended

social network.

2 Key Challenges

Advertising classification and indexation to facilitate search operations.

Images

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Classified Ads, Advertising, items, jobs, sales


Some websites around Internet already offer services similar to classified ads. Below are some

examples:

• Le Bon Coin: http://www.leboncoin.fr/

• Viva street: http://www.vivastreet.fr/

• Priceminister: http://www.priceminister.com/

• Facebook Marketplace: http://apps.facebook.com/marketplace/

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Instant Alarm Notification (for citizens) Problem to solve (including stakeholder groups)

In an urban (crowded) environment a citizen can witness a lot of situations: car accident, people

accident, degradations, crimes (theft, aggression), etc. Some of these situations require fast

intervention (heart attack, aggression) and basic information needs to be provided. As more and

more people are carrying smartphones, using it to easily communicate with public security and

safety authorities is a great advantage.

Description

This service provides an alarm function on a smart phone. It means that the user can simply press a

button and send an alarm with his name, phone number and his location to public authorities.

Coupled with the "Security and Safety camera service", the authorities can have a real-time view of

the scene.

Base Service(s)

• Being an eyewitness of an emergency situation requires speed and clear-headedness to do

appropriate actions. Some people can lose his/her composure facing these sensitive

situations and might not know instantaneously what to do. To solve this issue, the best way

is to provide a service which would be easy to access and would require nothing to do but

to press the "Alarm button".

• This service will then diffuse valuable information to public authorities (police, fire

department) who can take the necessary measures for the situation.


This universal alarm application, thanks to smart phones, offers an innovative service for the

security and safety of citizens. Thanks to the automatic, direct and instant contact with local

security and safety authorities, the user doesn't have to take all the decision alone and can be

helped by the public authorities from the very beginning actions.

2 Key Challenges

• This application doesn't exist on the market at the moment. However, the massive use of

smartphone and the information that can be delivered by its integrated technologies,

provide the means to develop this automatic alarm localization

• Also, the involvement of public authorities within the project allows us to experiment a new

tool for instant communication with authorities. If the service is proved to be useful by the

authorities in real situation, and due to its low cost deployment, the service would be very

easily to transfer to other cities.

Images

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�


Instant Alarm, Alarm Button, Safety, Security, Authorities' Notification


Notification Communication

Surveillance / Monitoring Platform

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The most similar applications that might be compared to the personal medical alarm applicance

that can be used by the elderly or disabled people.

For instance:

• Personal alarm service: http://www.aidcall.co.uk/personalcare/

• Senior Medical alarm: http://www.myalarmcare.com/

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Security and Safety camera service (authorities) Problem to solve (including stakeholder groups)

When an accident occurs, it is often hard for victims or eyewitnesses, who are still in a state of shock,

to give information on their location, the event and describe the accident.

Description

This service aims at providing video through cameras located in the bus stop, in order to allow the

public authorities such as policemen or firemen, to get more information with a better accuracy on

what happened.

For ethical issues, the video is not stored but can be accessed in real-time.

Base Service(s)

1. Camera selection: this function will allow this service to automatically propose the right

camera to the authorities (i.e. the nearest one).

2. Camera manual orientation (PTZ): an operator who can access the camera to observe the

location of an event can manually cue the camera towards the desired element to observe

(including zooming function).

3. Camera automatic orientation: in order to help the operator and to reduce the time of

situation assessment, the camera can also be automatically pointed to a relevant element.

For example one large camera will observe widely the scene, and by choosing a detail in the

scene, a PTZ camera can zoom in towards the detail automatically.


The invocation of this service within PEOPLE project is to provide to the authority a means to rapidly

assess a situation near a bus stop. The gain will also be significant for the citizens through the

improved intervention of the authorities due to better information about the event.

2 Key Challenges

• In this kind of service, several challenges are issued from the use of cameras. Firstly, the use

a set of cameras implies a 3D-like vision of the scene in order to orientate them and locate

the right place.

• The transmission of the images is also a challenging point in the fact that bus stop currently

doesn't provide an Internet connection. Therefore, as the pilot might be able to use any kind

of Internet connection that the environment will offer (wire or wireless, low or high speed), a

close attention will be devoted to the quality of service of the connection.

• Finally, the equipment and the type of information involved will be challenging us on the

security and privacy. The pilot will have a special attention to these domains in order to fulfil

the needs.

Images

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WiMax

Wifi, 3G

Zigbee

UWB

Wireless

Sensor

Network

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Camera, PTZ, Video network, Citizens' security and safety


Such camera infrastructure doesn't really exist currently but so no references are available. However,

here are some information that are closely linked to the work that will be done during the project on

this pilot:

PTZ camera: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_tilt_zoom_camera

Use of camera on public location: http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/F2517.xhtml

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Public Authority Communications service

(authorities) Problem to solve (including stakeholder groups)

In the case of an emergency situation, public agents should have real-time communication in order

to deal rapidly with the alert.

Also, local public and safety authorities need a means to warn rapidly and efficiently the

population regarding risks, important events, public transportation status, road reparations (car

traffic routing), etc. An alert or information received on the smart phones is now very efficient as

more and more people have a smart phone.

Description

This application allows one public agent to communicate in real time with other public agents

using instant messaging or voice chat. This service has the same functionality than the immersive

instant messaging used by citizen but provides strongest security properties in terms of identity

management and data transport security such as the use of the SSL protocol to encrypt messages.

The interface will also enable authorities to share documents such as link to the video of a bus-

stop, pictures from the video, office documents or PDF containing useful information, etc…

Moreover, this service allows broadcasting important announcements to citizens concerning public

health, city activities, city council news, etc. The announcements are limited in time and

automatically displayed in a specific area in the portal as short links or news. They can’t be

removed by the users.

Base Service(s)

• Real-Time communication: This is similar to instant messaging service, but differs in the

fact that it uses high security protocols.

• Announcements Display: This service allows to display in the social network portal

announcements for the citizens. For example announcement of social events that will

happen in the city, publish health prevention messages, ballots, etc.


Real time protected communication between agents: It concerns how the public agents using for

example a smart phone, will be connected in secure manner to the city virtual private network. It

concerns also the internet messaging protocol that can be used by these agents to exchange data.

Search for public agent located in the area: It is so far similar to semantic search service for

citizens. The differences with the latter concern the objective of the service and how avoid non-

authorized access.

Display of the public authorities' information in the social network: It concerns the suitable tools

that should be given to public authorities to manage public announcements for citizens on the

social network portal. For example announcement of social events that will happen in the city,

publish health prevention messages, ballots, etc.

2 Key Challenges

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• Secure, and fast configuration of the communication network: It concerns, on the one

hand the authentication and authorization mechanisms that should be integrated to avoid

miss use and hacking of these services. On the other hand, the security protocol that

should be used to establish the secure virtual private network.

• Announcement management (add, remove, update): It concerns the suitable tool and

database that needs minimum training for adding, modifying and removing

announcement. Another challenge is the storage capacity limitations.

Images


Public authorities, communication, real-time, sharing documents, citizens alerts


As far as we know, There is no such service existing at the moment.

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Use Cases

The portal design will consider several key points that will help into the definition of the scenarios

use cases:

Registration

N° Wording Operative mode Expected Result

1 User Registration

On the beginning interface, the user must

click on the “inscription” button

The inscription page will be opened

The user choose User in a list box

He must give his e-mail address and

choose a password.

The user must enter his information :

� First name

� Family name

� Date of birth

� Other specifications

He can upload his avatar

To finish the inscription the user clicks on

the "subscribe" button

The user is created in the

system database.

The identification code of

the user is also generated.

A page is shown to validate

his registration.

2 Object Registration




The user choose Object in a list box

The user must enter the information:

� Object name

� Object descriptions


The user can upload an image of the

object



The Object is created in the

system database.


the object is generated.


the creation of the object.

3 Service

Registration




The service is created in

the system database.


the service is generated.

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The user choose Service in a list box

The user must enter the information:

� Service name

� Service utility

� Service address (localization)


The user may upload a picture of the

service.




the creation of the service.

User authentication


1 User

authentication


enter:

� His login (his e-mail address)

� His password

He can pick up the option “rester

connecté” (stay connected)

He must click on the “se connecter”

button to be connected

The user will be connected

to the server

The user information will

be updated in the database

(connected and context)

The system displays the

user interface

2

User

authentication

with a wrong

password


enter:

� His login (his e-mail address)

� His password (wrong password)

He can pick up the option “resté

connecté” (stay connected



A label is shown to

invalidate the

authentication.

The user is not connected

He must enter his login and

password again.

3

User

authentication

with a wrong login


enter:

� His login (wrong login)

� His password (his password)

He can picks up the option “resté

connecté” (stay connected)


A label is shown to

invalidate the

authentication.

The user is not connected

He must enter his login and

password again.

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4 User has forget his

password


clicks on the “mot de passé oublié” link.

(password forgotten)

The “forget information page” is opened

The user must enter his email address

A page is shown to inform

the user that a mail

containing a new password

has been sent

An email is sent to the user

with a new password.

Profile modification


1 User wants to

change his profile

The user clicks on the “profile” button in

the top menu.

The system displays the profile page.

On the profile interface, the user clicks on

the “modifier profil” button. (edit profile)

The change profile page is opened.

The user can change his information.

To finish, he must press the “envoyer”

button. (submit)

The new profile is saved in

the database.


the user that the

modification was done.

2

User wants to

change his

password

The user clicks on the “profile” button in

the top menu.

The system displays the profile page.

On the profile interface, the user clicks on

the “modifier mot de passe” button. (edit

password)

The change password page is opened.

The user enter old and new password.

To finish, he must press the “envoyer”

button. (send)

The new password is saved

in the database.


the user that the

modification was done.

Search for an object and its location


1 User searches for

an object

The user clicks on the “recherche”

(search) button in the top menu.

The user picks up the object case.

The database is searched

through to find objects

with the same name.

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The user enter the object name in the

text area

The user clicks on the “chercher” (search)

button.

A page is shown to show

the result of the research

in a list.

The user can click on a link

to see the object profile

page.

2 User searches for a

service



The user picks up the service case.

The user enter the service name in the

text area


button.


through to find services

with the same name.



in a list.


to see the service profile

page.

3 User searches for a

person



The user picks up the person case.

The user enter the person’s name in the

text area


button.


through to find persons

with the same name.



in a list.


to see the person profile

page.

Interaction


1

User wants to get

object/service/pers

on information

The user clicks on the name of the

object/service/person on the website.

The user is sent to the

object/service/person page

thanks to the link.

2

User wants to see

an

object/service/pers

on context

The user goes on a profile page.

The user is able to see

information about the

object/service/person

context.

The humidity, luminosity

and temperature of his

actual context are shown

on his profile page.

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3

User wants to see

an

object/service/pers

on localization


The user clicks on the localization “map

button”.

The user is sent to a page

containing the name of the

place in which the

object/service/person is

situated. He can also see a

map indicating precisely

the position.

4

User wants to

connect to a

camera


The user clicks on the “se connecter à la

camera” button

The system connects to the

nearest camera.

A pop-up frame is shown

containing the image

through the camera.

Messaging


1 User wants to see

his message list

The user clicks on the “message” button

on the top menu.

The user is sent on a page

with the list of his

messages with the title,

date and name of the

author.

2 User wants to read

a message

In the message page, the user clicks on a

message title.

A popup is print onto the

screen to show the

message text

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6 Ethical issues and data confidentiality

6.1 Bilbao

The ethical and privacy aspects of PEOPLE project are related to Data Protection issues. In that sense,

Bilbao Pilot services preserve Data Protection and Privacy rights of citizens according to European

and National regulations. EU Directive 95/46/EC, as well as Personal Data Protection Spanish law: Ley

Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal (LOPD). Citizens

participating as stakeholders and final users would be protected at any time.

No dissemination of personal information will be done through the services to implement or through

any other way under the responsibility of PEOPLE project.

The right of citizens to know what personal data is contained in electronic documents is regulated by

the above mentioned law LOPD. In addition, the citizen has the right to modify or delete information

that may be incorrect and included in the records. In addition, the Data Protection Law limits the

dissemination of personal information to third parties, by requiring the consent of the person with

the specific purpose for which they were collected. PEOPLE services in Bilbao are to be deployed

following these rules.

6.2 Bremen

For the university campus Bremen with its very special cliental special aspects have to be required.

Regarding the bologna process with bachelor, master and graduate schools (PhD) the university

opens its doors for international students. So, a large group of stakeholder is foreigner and,

additionally is staying only for a limited time period on campus. As a result this project has to care n a

special way to integrate these persons and to provide them contacts both to persons with similar

background and to regular students. There is also some need to take care about small groups which

have tendencies to separate from public communication. Groups like e.g. Palestinian and Israeli have

to be taken in larger groups for political discussion.

Students are also a very delicate group regarding data confidentiality. In this project personal profiles

will be built. Also some data must be made public to allow users to find and contact proper groups

(names, contact details, preferences). The project has to take care about to reduce the data which

are transparent and default options. Data have to threaten in a way they provide maximum

confidentiality.

6.3 Thermi

In the process of scenario preparation and development a number of ethical issues have been taken

under consideration such as equality of access, data protection and data misuse, copyrights,

deception, system disruption, intelligence and autonomy etc. Most of these issues will be extensively

analyzed in following deliverables, yet, in this section there is a short description of potential

problems that may arise.

In the pilot’s proposed scenario, most of the applications aim at delivering real time and

geographically localized information on certain issues which affect the attractiveness of the area. The

data used in most applications (wireless atmospheric pollution monitoring, tourism and recreation

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facilities guide, parking spaces availability, bike sharing system) is public, and only for the virtual

marketplace it is provided by the local businesses. In addition, given that the lack of access can be

considered an ethical problem, all the pilot’s applications will be available through PCs, mobile

phones and large touch screens situated in public spaces with the same characteristics in all three

forms. Finally, applications will be available both in the Greek and the English language.

Thermi’s pilot scenario aims at the attractiveness of the local area-market, therefore its core

application is the virtual marketplace. This application creates possibilities for moral problems

especially regarding the trustworthiness and reliability of information for potential consumers-

visitors; however, this is a common problem also in non digital contexts, i.e. in physical marketplaces,

and should be addressed in the same way. The fact that the virtual marketplace does not constitute

an electronic market, where a person can buy directly items from a certain shop, but a point of

access for best deals and discount information, reduces the level of risk.

Another application that has to be thoroughly examined regarding ethical issues and data

confidentiality is the citizen’s requests application, given that citizens have to provide personal

information in order to file a local problem. The problem can be addressed by providing different

options for registration and the potential for anonymity. For example, local problems reporting can

be done a) by providing an e-mail address (guest user) and replying to a confirmation mail, b) by

registering, i.e. providing name, surname and e-mail, and c) by using an open id through a social

network user account (eg. facebook or twiter). Data confidentiality can be further achieved by using

MD5 password generator as well as other data security web applications.

6.4 Vitry sur Seine

Vitry pilot services are open to all citizens' categories that are living in the city area. While the access

is constrained by the fact that user should be physically inside the city boundaries, several potential

ethical issues related to the use of services should be taken into account. First are the availability and

the use of the information the user can publish. Indeed the location of people can be problematic if

the user cannot manage the list of users himself who can have access to it. Then regarding the

camera service, which is dedicated to the safety and security authorities, the control of its use will be

guaranteed by the dedicated public authority.

We can summarize in the following points the main issues:

o What it the limitation to put in order to avoid sharing too much information private and

public.

o How to preserve privacy of persons against a miss use, errors or attacks.

o Does it safe and ethical to allow people trade privacy for convenience

o How to allow people understand clearly their privacy rights

o How to protect the social network from privacy boundaries breaches.

o What is the good balance between disclosing information and creating a traceable record

of personal life

o Is there is a risk that businesses & organizations will continue to amass data without

providing transparency

o How to enable people to get some control and understanding on how their personal

information are being used

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o What are the boundaries that should be put to avoid that a private information become

completely public

o How to control the respect of confidentiality

Data confidentiality will be treated regarding the levels of privacy the user will provide to each

information he wants to publish. By default all information will be private and the user will then

choose to share each information with the public or with his friends.

7 Common requirements and potential synergies

In this chapter similarities between the pilot cities and their scenarios are described in order to

improve the rapid uptake of smart cities and innovative internet-based services. Initial similarities of

the pilots are given in the Dow through the two framing scenarios or use cases, i.e. smart mobility

and urban information management and smart social integration.

Table 6: Use cases of the pilot cities

Bilbao Vitry sur Seine Thermi Bremen

Smart mobility and urban

information management X X X

Smart social integration X X

As seen above Bilbao, Vitry and Thermi share one use case while Vitry and Bremen share the second

one. Starting from these categories the pilot cities are compared by some of their basic

characteristics already provided in the according chapters for the “AS-IS” situations. Since pilot

services are deployed locally, i.e. not on city scale, the comparison will mainly focus on the specific

pilot areas. A number of general indicators are chosen in order to find common requirements on city

and on local scale of the pilots. The used indicators are not complete but claim to cover key aspects

for service development, deployment and operation within the project.

The four indicators on the left side cover pilot city characteristics on a larger scale. From these values

the overall situation in the cities will be derived. Number of citizens and land coverage are meant as

indicators for, for example, chance of tensions related to population density or relevance of public

transportation systems (e.g. metro or bus lines). The balance of the municipality can influence

funding policy for projects. This is especially true for concepts that are not well known (such as Living

Labs) or for projects with uncertain outcomes. The average income of citizens can be seen as an

indicator for the overall economic situation of the citizens. It might influence the ability and

acceptance to pay for (non-critical) services.

The indicators on the right side cover six important aspects for the pilots on local scale. There are

indicators covering the attractiveness of the surrounding. There is a touristic dimension considering,

for example, availability and quality of cultural and historic sites, accommodation quality, local

events and easy to use/understand public transportation systems. The commercial dimension covers

the availability of, for example, shopping malls, retailer, hotels, local markets, restaurants or cafes.

For the industrial dimension local production facilities, technology companies, educational facilities

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like universities, high quality traffic and ICT infrastructure, low salaries and good education of citizens

is of relevance. The last dimension covers recreational aspects. Here the availability of parks, public

spaces and plazas, small lakes or ponds but also cafes and restaurants as well as safe and clean

neighborhood is important. In the following table the values for the pilot cities and areas are

provided.

Table 7: Indicators of pilots on city and local scale

Bilbao Vitry sur Seine Thermi Bremen

No. of citizens 355731 84,873 16,014 (2001) 547,352

Land coverage 40,65 km2 1,168 ha 31,570 km 32,546 ha

Municipality

balance

-45 million €

(2009) -98M€ (2010)

66,130 million €

(2011)

-899 mio. €

(2010)

Avg. income per

citizen

9,639.9 € (2008)

(**) 19,571 € (2008)

13.800 € (2009)12

Data is taken

from an unofficial

source – a

published survey

and refer to NUTS

III, meaning the

whole prefecture

– including the

city of

Thessaloniki

18,418 €

(2008)

Pilot area characteristics (local scale)*

Touristic

attractiveness 2 5 6 5

Commercial


Industrial


Recreational


Sustainability 2 2 5 2

Social situation 2 3 2

*these values were collected in a small survey among the participating partners familiar with their

pilot areas. The rating ranges from 1 (very good) to 5 (very bad).

Outcome of the comparison

Services of the pilot scenarios contain valuable information about potential synergies, e.g. shared

technologies, similar innovative aspects, same base line services, same target audience and more. In

12 Source: http://www.newstime.gr/?i=nt.el.article&id=22994

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the following a comparison based on provided keywords between the different services is done

aiming to identify common requirements.

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web server

stack (server

side technology)

54 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

smartphone

application

development

(Android/iOS)

53 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Campaigns&Adv

ices (visual

design / user

interface)

51 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Phone Alerts

(push

messaging)

50 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2

map integration 49 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

integr. of

existing static

datasets

(databases /

import)

45 1 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

calendar

component

(calendar &

timetables)

45 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 2

mobile phone

location

provider

(network,

GPS,wifi)

42 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 2

user

contributed

data (web-

forms &

database)

37 0 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 2

integr. of live

(environmental)

data (realtime)

34 2 0 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2

user profiles

(create, edit,

view,

messaging)

34 0 2 1 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 2 0 1 2 0 2 2 2

smartphone

camera

integration (AR,

User-Photos)

25 0 2 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 1 1 1

Integration with

existing

electronic

equipment

(HVAC, Sensors)

20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 2 2 2 2

Physical

Terminals

(robust,

vandalism-

17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 1

114

proof)

Near Field

Communication

(NFC)

13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2

predictive

simulation

(algorithmic

processing of

input data)

13 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1

Virtual Tours /

Panoramic

Imaging

6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0

QR Codes

(quick-response

code - 2d

barcodes)

4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0

Smart Cards /

RFID (readers &

application

interfaces)

2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Payment

Processing

(explicit

mentioned in

service

description)

2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Technology

Usage 14 19 23 18 17 20 23 23 21 21 14 11 18 15 23 24 19 21 23 26 26 23 25 23 21 27 29 29

Exchange of technologies and system components

During several discussions the project partner identified several technologies and system

components which can be shared around the partner. They are:

No. Technology Description

1 NFC NFC - Near Field Communication can be used for short range data

transmission between smart phones and between smartphones / RFID.

The required information regarding technology including SDK will be

shared among partner.

2 In door

Navigation

Several parts of the project requires user localization. As GPS is only

working with open sky, it will not work inside buildings. Other methods

like wireless network base station triangulation (WiFi, GSM, Bluetooth)

or QR-Codes have to serve instead. Knowledge. software and system

components are shared among the partner.

3 Security Security components to provide data confidentiality are shared among

all project parts

115

… other To be defined…

116

8 Annexes

Annexes are structured by the pilot cities. Numbering of annexes is separated for each pilot city.

8.1 Bilbao annexes

8.2 Bremen annexes

8.3 Thermi annexes

Annex1 – Scenario Building Roadmap

http://www.intelspace.eu/People project

Annex 2 - Applications to consider – Literature


Annex 3 – 1st stakeholders meeting – 28 Feb 2011


Annex 4 – 2nd stakeholders meeting – 07 Apr 2011


Annex 5 – Survey on SM – Design


Annex 6 – Survey on SM – Results


8.4 Vitry sur Seine annexes

No annexes.

117

9 References

Bremen Technology Park (2010), [Online], Available: http://www.technologiepark-

bremen.de/en/technologypark-start [March 2011].

Stud.IP e. V. (2011) Stud.IP, [Online], Available: http://www.studip.de/home/ [11 April 2011].

University of Bremen (2011) Facts, [Online], Available: http://www.uni-bremen.de/universitaet/die-

uni-im-ueberblick/zahlen-fakten.html [March 2011].

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