Search engine optimization

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Transcript of Search engine optimization

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Definition: An internet-based tool that searches an index of

documents for a particular term, phrase or text specified by the user. Commonly used to refer to large web-based search engines that search through billions of pages on the internet.

Different than a Directory

Common Characteristics:

Spider, Indexer, Database, Algorithm

Find matching documents and display them according to relevance

Frequent updates to documents searched and ranking algorithm

Strive to produce “better”, more relevant results than competitors

What is a Search Engine?

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Examples popular Search Engines

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Spider “crawls” the web to find new documents (web pages, other documents) typically by following hyperlinks from websites already in their database

Search engines indexes the content (text, code) in these documents by adding it to their databases and then periodically updates this content

Search engines search their own databases when a user enters in a search to find related documents (not searching web pages in real-time)

Search engines rank the resulting documents using an algorithm (mathematical formula) by assigning various weights and ranking factors

How Do Search Engines Work?

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85% of all traffic on the internet is referred to by search engines

90% of all users don’t look past the first 30 results (most only

view top 10)

Search engine traffic is low and websites aren’t indexed because they are generally poorly optimized

Cost-effective advertising

Clear and measurable ROI

Operates under this assumption:

More (relevant) traffic + Good Conversions Rate = More Sales/Leads

Why is Search Engine Marketing important?

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SEO = Search Engine Optimization

Refers to the process of “optimizing” both the on-page and off-page ranking factors in order to achieve high search engine rankings for targeted search terms.

Refers to the “industry” that has been created regarding using keyword searching a a means of increasing relevant traffic to a website

What is Search Engine Optimization?

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Top Secret! Only select employees of a search engines

company know for certain

Reverse engineering, research and experiments gives SEOs (search engine optimization professionals) a “pretty good” idea of the major factors and approximate weight assignments

The SEO algorithm is constantly changed, tweaked & updated

Websites and documents being searched are also constantly changing

Varies by Search Engine – some give more weight to on-page factors, some to link popularity

What is a SEO Algorithm?

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Research desirable keywords and search phrases (WordTracker, Overture, Google AdWords)

Identify search phrases to target (should be relevant to business/market, obtainable and profitable)

“Clean” and optimize a website’s HTML code for appropriate keyword density, title tag optimization, internal linking structure, headings and subheadings, etc.

Help in writing copy to appeal to both search engines and actual website visitors

Study competitors (competing websites) and search engines

Implement a quality link building campaign

Add Quality content

Constant monitoring of rankings for targeted search terms

Steps to developing a good SEO strategy:

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On-Page Factors (Code & Content) Title tags <title> #3

Header tags <h1> #5

ALT image tags #4

Content, Content, Content (Body text) <body> #1

Hyperlink text #6

Keyword frequency & density #2

Off-Page Factors Link Popularity (“votes”

for your site) – adds credibility #2

Anchor text #1

Ranking factors

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View > Source (HTML code)

What a Search Engine Sees

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PPC ads appear as “sponsored listings”

Companies bid on price they are willing to pay “per click”

Typically have very good tracking tools and statistics

Ability to control ad text

Can set budgets and spending limits

Google AdWords and Overture are the two leaders

Pay Per Click

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PPC vs. “Organic” SEO

Pay-Per-Click “Organic” SEO

• results in 1-2 days

• easier for a novice or one little knowledge of

SEO

• ability to turn on and off at any moment

• generally more costly per visitor and per

conversion

• fewer impressions and exposure

• easier to compete in highly competitive

market space (but it will cost you)

• Ability to generate exposure on related sites

(AdSense)

• ability to target “local” markets

• better for short-term and high-margin

campaigns

• results take 2 weeks to 4 months

• requires ongoing learning and experience to

achieve results

• very difficult to control flow of traffic

• generally more cost-effective, does not

penalize for more traffic

• SERPs are more popular than sponsored ads

• very difficult to compete in highly competitive

market space

• ability to generate exposure on related

websites and directories

• more difficult to target local markets

• better for long-term and lower margin

campaigns

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Research keywords related to your business

Identify competitors, utilize benchmarking techniques and identify level of competition

Utilize descriptive title tags for each page

Ensure that your text is HTML-text and not image text

Use text links when ever possible

Use appropriate keywords in your content and internal hyperlinks (don’t overdo!)

Obtain inbound links from related websites

Monitor your search engine rankings and more importantly your website traffic statistics and sales/leads produced

Educate yourself about search engine marketing

Basic Tips & Optimization Techniques