Search Atmospheric - hep.phy.cam.ac.ukcpw1/nue.pdf · Background Rejection Event removed by shower...
Transcript of Search Atmospheric - hep.phy.cam.ac.ukcpw1/nue.pdf · Background Rejection Event removed by shower...
Atmospheric � � Search
Pat WardUniversity of Cambridge
� Can we identify atmospheric � � CC events?
Normalization of flux for � � analysis
� Worthwhile if get normalization to � 10%
� 100 events in 4 years, or 12–13 in 0.5y
� Use ntuples (and some code and expertise) from Caius
Signal MC: Run 127 (Battistoni flux, solar max), 95k � events � 330kty
Background MC: 2M full spectrum cosmics � 30 days
Data: 2.52 kty total (1.85 kty fiducial) � 4088.4h
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 1
Atmospheric � �
� How many � � CC events do we ex-
pect?
� Using Battistoni solar max flux, ex-
pected � � CC events in 2.52kty:
� Total ( � ��� 100 MeV) : 167
� Vertex in fid. vol. : 132
� Pass trigger : 69
� Pass (7 planes) filter : 22
� c.f. � 11.4M cosmics
� Consider only events passing filter
for now
/ GeVνE0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Eff
icie
ncy
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Trigger only
/ GeVνE0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Eff
icie
ncy
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Trigger + Filter
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 2
Atmospheric � � Selection Cuts 1� Selection cuts need to
(a) Remove cosmic background with high efficiency
(b) Separate � � CC events from � � CC and NC events
� Preselection
� � 5 PE outside fiducial
volume
� No reconstructed track
� 1 reconstructed shower
� Reduces cosmic and � � CC
background, while retaining
84% of (contained) � � CC
eventsNtracks
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 50
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000nu_e CC
nu_mu CC
NC
Nshowers0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 3
Atmospheric � � Selection Cuts 2� Shower quality
� Shower vertex in fiducial volume (� 50cm from radial side, not first or
last 4 planes of either SM)
� At least 80% of energy of event associated to shower
� Require shower to contain � 2 planes in both U and V views with
double-ended strip(s) with at least 5 PE
� Removes unsimulated background, especially light injection relics, which
otherwise pass subsequent shower shape cuts
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 4
Shower Quality
Fraction of energy in shower0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
neutrino MC
cosmic MC
data
Fraction of energy in single-ended hits0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35neutrino MC
cosmic MC
data Fraction of energy in U strips0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45 neutrino MC
cosmic MC
data
Distributions after all cuts except
Shower Quality
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 5
Background Rejection
Event removed by shower quality cut:
385 390 395 400 405 410 4150
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
385 390 395 400 405 410 4150
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number385 390 395 400 405 410 4150
10
20
30
40
50
PlaneCharge PE ID: -999 Iact: -999 Ires: -999Run : 18167 Snarl: 72745 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 1 VShw: 0 Plane:403 E:2.03
Q:4.73 0.00 T:9.99e+02 9.99e+02 S:4 P:-1.09 4.35Q:0.43 0.00 T:9.99e+02 9.99e+02 S:4 P:0.32 4.35Q:0.98 2.79 T:9.99e+02 9.99e+02 S:4 P:1.26 4.35Q:1.46 5.63 T:9.99e+02 9.99e+02 S:4 P:1.34 4.37Q:3.89 0.00 T:9.99e+02 9.99e+02 S:1 P:-1.19 4.43
0/0/2/0/1 11 -1 M:D 15/2/1/0/0 446 -1 M:D15/2/1/0/1 448 -1 M:D 15/2/1/0/2 448 446 M:D15/2/4/1/0 459 -1 M:D 15/2/4/1/1 461 -1 M:D15/2/4/1/2 461 459 M:D 2/2/1/1/2 116 114 M:B2/2/1/0/0 113 -1 M:B 3/2/0/1/1 68 -1 M:B3/2/2/0/2 75 73 M:B 4/2/5/1/0 -1 -1 M:B14/0/5/0/0 -1 -1 M:B
24 24.5 25 25.5 260
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 6
Background Rejection
Event removed by shower quality cut:
345 350 355 360 365 370 3750
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
345 350 355 360 365 370 3750
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number345 350 355 360 365 370 3750
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
PlaneCharge PE ID: -999 Iact: -999 Ires: -999Run : 20589 Snarl: 9410 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 1 VShw: 0 Plane:369 E:1.13
Q:4.04 5.10 T:1.00e+03 1.00e+03 S:2 P:4.29 -0.61Q:0.00 0.37 T:9.99e+02 1.00e+03 S:4 P:4.27 -1.29Q:0.00 0.29 T:9.99e+02 1.00e+03 S:4 P:4.27 -0.96Q:0.00 0.58 T:9.99e+02 1.00e+03 S:4 P:4.27 -0.63Q:0.00 0.94 T:9.99e+02 1.00e+03 S:4 P:4.27 -0.30Q:0.00 0.26 T:9.99e+02 1.00e+03 S:4 P:4.27 0.03Q:0.00 0.24 T:9.99e+02 1.00e+03 S:4 P:6.96 1.73Q:0.00 0.43 T:9.99e+02 1.00e+03 S:4 P:6.96 2.06Q:0.00 2.18 T:9.99e+02 1.00e+03 S:3 P:-0.73 4.38Q:2.87 0.00 T:1.00e+03 9.99e+02 S:3 P:-2.36 3.98Q:2.57 0.00 T:1.00e+03 9.99e+02 S:3 P:4.04 3.00
0/0/2/0/1 11 -1 M:D 9/2/0/0/1 252 -1 M:D3/0/5/0/0 -1 -1 M:B 4/0/2/0/1 139 -1 M:B4/0/3/1/2 144 142 M:B 7/0/5/0/0 -1 -1 M:B7/2/2/1/2 204 202 M:B 7/2/3/1/0 206 -1 M:B8/0/5/1/0 -1 -1 M:B 11/0/2/0/0 366 -1 M:B12/2/5/1/2 -1 -1 M:B 13/0/0/1/1 425 -1 M:B13/1/1/1/2 405 403 M:B 13/1/4/1/0 415 -1 M:B13/2/5/1/2 -1 -1 M:B
21.5 22 22.5 23 23.5 240
20
40
60
80
100
120
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 7
Background Rejection
Event removed by shower quality cut:
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
PlaneCharge PE ID: -999 Iact: -999 Ires: -999Run : 18191 Snarl: 95372 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 1 VShw: 0 Plane:21 E:1.10
Q:0.00 1.73 T:-1.58e-01 -1.02e-06 S:2 P:-2.36 3.99Q:1.57 0.00 T:-1.04e-06 -1.58e-01 S:2 P:-1.61 4.35Q:6.33 17.36 T:4.96e-08 -1.22e-09 S:1 P:-5.58 2.97Q:4.01 8.52 T:5.09e-08 1.95e-10 S:1 P:-5.33 2.97Q:5.60 12.29 T:5.24e-08 2.09e-09 S:1 P:-5.00 2.97Q:4.94 11.80 T:4.53e-08 -5.40e-09 S:1 P:-4.66 2.97Q:12.20 19.02 T:4.70e-08 -3.51e-09 S:1 P:-4.33 2.97Q:56.83 72.90 T:4.74e-08 1.92e-09 S:1 P:-3.99 2.98Q:22.46 41.06 T:4.62e-08 4.52e-09 S:1 P:-3.66 2.99Q:12.44 27.38 T:4.45e-08 2.62e-09 S:1 P:-3.33 2.99Q:17.83 31.20 T:4.25e-08 -2.35e-10 S:1 P:-3.11 3.07Q:3.60 5.84 T:4.10e-08 -2.13e-09 S:1 P:-2.90 3.32Q:2.84 9.94 T:3.87e-08 -4.09e-09 S:1 P:-2.69 3.57Q:1.94 2.73 T:3.57e-08 -1.64e-08 S:1 P:-1.70 4.40Q:3.49 5.46 T:3.72e-08 -1.46e-08 S:1 P:-1.37 4.40Q:0.00 0.29 T:-1.58e-01 -6.23e-09 S:1 P:-0.95 4.37Q:7.86 3.41 T:3.29e-08 -1.01e-08 S:1 P:-0.31 4.37Q:1.58 2.63 T:5.32e-08 6.64e-10 S:1 P:-5.71 2.99Q:2.32 8.58 T:5.47e-08 2.56e-09 S:1 P:-5.38 2.99Q:8.92 12.91 T:4.74e-08 -5.06e-09 S:1 P:-4.68 3.01Q:7.80 12.96 T:4.92e-08 -3.17e-09 S:1 P:-4.36 3.01Q:28.18 95.22 T:4.96e-08 2.23e-09 S:1 P:-4.02 3.02Q:26.92 43.37 T:4.83e-08 4.80e-09 S:1 P:-3.69 3.03Q:15.27 26.53 T:4.66e-08 2.91e-09 S:1 P:-3.37 3.03Q:6.92 32.67 T:4.21e-08 -2.46e-09 S:1 P:-3.03 3.19Q:1.09 0.38 T:3.84e-08 -6.33e-09 S:1 P:-2.61 3.70Q:0.00 0.59 T:-1.58e-01 -1.02e-08 S:1 P:-2.18 4.21Q:7.82 13.52 T:3.61e-08 -6.95e-09 S:1 P:-1.57 4.44Q:8.43 16.44 T:3.73e-08 -9.70e-09 S:1 P:-1.19 4.43Q:0.91 4.39 T:5.41e-08 -3.51e-08 S:1 P:-6.97 1.38Q:2.91 3.66 T:5.58e-08 -3.32e-08 S:1 P:-6.97 1.70Q:2.41 7.10 T:5.62e-08 -2.78e-08 S:1 P:-6.97 2.03Q:3.18 5.61 T:5.49e-08 -2.53e-08 S:1 P:-6.97 2.37Q:0.00 1.69 T:-1.58e-01 -2.72e-08 S:1 P:-6.97 2.69Q:1.83 3.21 T:5.07e-08 -2.93e-08 S:1 P:-6.97 3.02Q:4.17 3.14 T:5.23e-08 3.17e-08 S:1 P:6.99 3.120/0/2/0/1 11 -1 M:D 15/2/1/0/0 446 -1 M:D15/2/1/0/1 448 -1 M:D 15/2/1/0/2 448 446 M:D15/2/4/1/0 459 -1 M:D 15/2/4/1/1 461 -1 M:D15/2/4/1/2 461 459 M:D 0/0/0/0/2 3 1 M:B2/2/5/1/1 -1 -1 M:B 5/0/2/1/1 184 -1 M:B6/2/5/1/0 -1 -1 M:B 11/0/1/0/1 364 -1 M:B11/0/3/0/2 372 370 M:B
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.50
20
40
60
80
100TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 8
Background Rejection
Event removed by shower quality cut:
340 350 360 370 380 390 4000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
340 350 360 370 380 390 4000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number340 350 360 370 380 390 4000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
PlaneCharge PE ID: -999 Iact: -999 Ires: -999Run : 18246 Snarl: 60549 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:365 E:1.78
Q:1.46 0.00 T:-4.63e-06 -1.28e-01 S:2 P:5.05 2.99Q:6.24 27.80 T:4.24e-08 2.05e-08 S:4 P:-5.58 3.00Q:12.79 62.38 T:4.37e-08 2.19e-08 S:4 P:-5.33 3.00Q:6.33 13.02 T:4.52e-08 2.38e-08 S:4 P:-5.00 3.00Q:7.66 38.03 T:3.80e-08 1.68e-08 S:4 P:-4.66 3.00Q:5.96 20.04 T:3.97e-08 1.87e-08 S:4 P:-4.34 3.00Q:1.27 9.48 T:4.45e-08 2.00e-08 S:4 P:-4.00 3.00Q:0.86 8.03 T:4.76e-08 1.84e-08 S:4 P:-3.67 3.00Q:0.98 2.52 T:4.59e-08 1.65e-08 S:4 P:-3.35 3.00Q:3.86 3.80 T:4.24e-08 1.82e-08 S:4 P:-3.07 3.12Q:4.66 3.66 T:5.29e-08 3.26e-08 S:4 P:-1.75 4.35Q:0.72 0.62 T:6.12e-08 3.19e-08 S:4 P:-0.76 4.35Q:3.40 12.49 T:4.63e-08 1.79e-08 S:4 P:-5.92 3.02Q:13.73 22.69 T:4.76e-08 1.93e-08 S:4 P:-5.67 3.02Q:27.92 60.42 T:4.91e-08 2.12e-08 S:4 P:-5.34 3.02Q:12.59 36.81 T:4.20e-08 1.46e-08 S:4 P:-4.66 3.02Q:3.80 11.32 T:4.37e-08 1.65e-08 S:4 P:-4.33 3.02Q:9.06 15.86 T:4.86e-08 1.75e-08 S:4 P:-4.00 3.02Q:5.37 2.44 T:5.17e-08 1.57e-08 S:4 P:-3.66 3.02Q:5.88 2.37 T:5.00e-08 1.38e-08 S:4 P:-3.34 3.02Q:3.21 2.33 T:4.40e-08 1.37e-08 S:4 P:-3.01 3.22Q:0.44 0.00 T:4.25e-08 -1.28e-01 S:4 P:-2.80 3.47Q:1.01 0.41 T:3.83e-08 7.73e-09 S:4 P:-2.38 3.97Q:5.10 0.66 T:6.06e-08 3.14e-08 S:4 P:-1.96 4.37Q:0.63 3.47 T:7.08e-08 3.18e-08 S:4 P:-4.38 -0.98Q:0.00 0.42 T:-1.28e-01 3.29e-08 S:4 P:-4.38 -0.65Q:1.97 0.61 T:6.30e-08 3.33e-08 S:4 P:-6.92 1.35Q:1.74 6.98 T:6.47e-08 3.52e-08 S:4 P:-6.92 1.68Q:0.00 0.36 T:-1.28e-01 3.62e-08 S:4 P:-6.92 2.01Q:0.96 1.38 T:7.30e-08 3.43e-08 S:4 P:-6.92 2.34Q:0.00 0.76 T:-1.28e-01 3.08e-08 S:4 P:-6.92 3.00Q:1.40 2.10 T:6.72e-08 2.89e-08 S:4 P:-6.92 3.33Q:0.00 1.40 T:-1.28e-01 2.34e-08 S:4 P:-6.54 4.20Q:0.00 0.71 T:-1.28e-01 -2.11e-06 S:1 P:2.34 4.09Q:0.00 2.24 T:-1.28e-01 -2.10e-06 S:1 P:2.94 3.34Q:0.00 10.49 T:-1.28e-01 4.50e-08 S:3 P:-5.55 2.98Q:0.00 48.09 T:-1.28e-01 4.64e-08 S:3 P:-5.30 2.98Q:0.00 5.26 T:-1.28e-01 4.83e-08 S:3 P:-4.97 2.98Q:0.00 3.62 T:-1.28e-01 4.07e-08 S:3 P:-4.64 2.98Q:0.00 1.28 T:-1.28e-01 4.26e-08 S:3 P:-4.31 2.98Q:1.84 10.79 T:-3.35e-06 4.79e-08 S:3 P:-3.97 2.98Q:0.41 0.00 T:2.12e-08 -1.28e-01 S:3 P:-1.97 4.38Q:4.34 0.99 T:2.25e-08 6.36e-08 S:3 P:-1.72 4.38Q:1.49 0.00 T:2.40e-08 -1.28e-01 S:3 P:-1.39 4.38Q:0.00 0.77 T:-1.28e-01 7.39e-08 S:3 P:-1.06 4.38Q:0.27 0.00 T:1.63e-08 -1.28e-01 S:3 P:0.26 4.38Q:10.16 12.17 T:1.29e-08 4.27e-08 S:3 P:-5.92 3.00Q:23.51 11.09 T:1.42e-08 4.41e-08 S:3 P:-5.67 3.00Q:96.86 34.47 T:1.57e-08 4.60e-08 S:3 P:-5.35 3.00Q:24.54 20.77 T:1.60e-08 3.84e-08 S:3 P:-4.66 3.00Q:15.93 6.03 T:1.77e-08 4.03e-08 S:3 P:-4.33 3.00Q:3.02 0.97 T:1.82e-08 4.57e-08 S:3 P:-4.00 3.00Q:2.97 0.00 T:1.69e-08 -1.28e-01 S:3 P:-3.68 3.00Q:5.21 0.67 T:1.52e-08 4.64e-08 S:3 P:-3.35 3.00Q:7.37 1.78 T:1.06e-08 4.21e-08 S:3 P:-3.00 3.22Q:0.00 0.56 T:-1.28e-01 3.61e-08 S:3 P:-2.36 3.98Q:0.00 0.29 T:-1.28e-01 3.42e-08 S:3 P:-2.16 4.24Q:1.16 0.34 T:2.12e-08 6.53e-08 S:3 P:-1.92 4.39Q:2.90 0.00 T:3.42e-08 -1.28e-01 S:3 P:-4.31 0.09Q:1.77 1.17 T:3.43e-08 4.50e-08 S:3 P:-6.96 1.38Q:0.32 0.00 T:3.60e-08 -1.28e-01 S:3 P:-6.96 1.71Q:12.27 5.26 T:3.64e-08 5.23e-08 S:3 P:-6.96 2.03Q:3.99 1.46 T:3.51e-08 5.49e-08 S:3 P:-6.96 2.36Q:6.46 1.81 T:3.09e-08 5.09e-08 S:3 P:-6.96 3.03Q:1.03 0.58 T:2.95e-08 4.90e-08 S:3 P:-6.96 3.35Q:0.58 0.00 T:2.55e-08 -1.28e-01 S:3 P:-6.76 3.950/0/2/0/1 11 -1 M:D 13/0/3/1/0 435 -1 M:D15/2/1/0/0 446 -1 M:D 15/2/1/0/1 448 -1 M:D15/2/1/0/2 448 446 M:D 15/2/4/1/0 459 -1 M:D15/2/4/1/1 461 -1 M:D 15/2/4/1/2 461 459 M:D0/0/0/1/2 4 2 M:B 0/0/4/1/1 20 -1 M:B1/0/5/1/1 -1 -1 M:B 3/2/1/1/1 72 -1 M:B7/0/5/1/1 -1 -1 M:B 9/1/4/0/2 288 286 M:B12/0/4/1/2 397 395 M:B 12/2/5/1/1 -1 -1 M:B
21 21.5 22 22.5 23 23.5 24 24.5 250
20
40
60
80
100TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 9
Atmospheric � � Selection Cuts 3� Shower Shape
� Shower Length. Using 3D reconstruction of strips in shower, form
‘moment of inertia’ tensor, normalized to total energy, and find
eigenvalues and eigenvectors; require largest eigenvalue � 0.1
� Max strips. Reject event if any plane has more than 12 hit strips
� Max Energy fraction. Reject event if� 70% of energy in one plane
� Mean strips. Require mean strips/plane � 5
� These reject cosmics which are track-like (long showers) or nearly parallel
to planes (large number of strips in a plane)
� Shower length cut also removes � 40% of remaining � � CC events
� Finally, veto events with shield hits (VetoQCorrSS)
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 10
Shower length
Largest eigenvalue of ‘MoI’ tensor after Shower Quality cut.
EVmax0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
CCeν
EVmax0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 50
100
200
300
400
500
600
CCµν
EVmax0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0
100
200
300
400
500NC
EVmax0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Cosmic MC
EVmax0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 50
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Data: no shield
EVmax0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
Data: shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 11
Shower length
Largest eigenvalue of ‘MoI’ tensor after all cuts except shower length and
shield
EVmax0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160neutrino MC
cosmic MC
data
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 12
Max strips
Maximium number of hit strips in a plane after Shower Quality cut
NStripmax0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
CCeν
NStripmax0 5 10 15 20 25 300
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
CCµν
NStripmax0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
NC
NStripmax0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0
20
40
60
80
100
Cosmic MC
NStripmax0 5 10 15 20 25 300
5
10
15
20
25 Data: no shield
NStripmax0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Data: shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 13
Max strips
Maximium number of hit strips in a plane after all cuts except shower length,
max strips and shield
NStripmax0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
neutrino MC
cosmic MC
data
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 14
Max energy fraction
Maximium fraction of energy in a plane after Shower Quality cut
fmax0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
CCeν
fmax0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
CCµν
fmax0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
NC
fmax0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
Cosmic MC
fmax0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Data: no shield
fmax0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Data: shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 15
Max energy fraction
Maximium fraction of energy in a plane after all cuts except shower length, max
energy fraction and shield
fmax0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
50
100
150
200
250 neutrino MC
cosmic MC
data
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 16
Mean strips
Mean number of hit strips per plane after Shower Quality cut
Strips/plane0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
50
100
150
200
250
CCeν
Strips/plane0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 100
20
40
60
80
100
120 CCµν
Strips/plane0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
NC
Strips/plane0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
10
20
30
40
50
Cosmic MC
Strips/plane0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 100
2
4
6
8
10
12
14Data: no shield
Strips/plane0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Data: shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 17
Mean strips
Mean number of hit strips per plane after all cuts except shower length, mean
strips and shield
strips/plane0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
50
100
150
200
250 neutrino MC
cosmic MC
data
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 18
Atmospheric � �
Expected/observed numbers for 2.52kty after each cut:
� � CC � � CC NC MC cosmics Data
Preselection 16.2 9.0 6.5 25496 38415
Shower Quality 15.2 8.0 5.7 6430 11756
Shower Length 13.3 4.9 4.2 1020 2271
Max strips 13.1 4.8 4.1 63 231
Max energy fraction 12.8 4.7 4.1 29 143
Mean strips 12.6 4.7 4.0 17 � 10 112
No Shield hits 27
� Cosmic MC underestimates background at all stages
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 19
Selected MC � � CC Event
100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 1180
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 1180
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number100 102 104 106 108 110 112 114 116 1180
20
40
60
80
100
PlaneCharge PE ID: -12 Iact: 1 Ires: 1002Run : 127 Snarl: 10 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:108 E:2.12
5.6 5.8 6 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7 7.2 7.40
5
10
15
20
25
30TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 20
Selected MC � � CC Event
448 450 452 454 456 458 460 462 4640
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
448 450 452 454 456 458 460 462 4640
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number448 450 452 454 456 458 460 462 4640
50
100
150
200
250
PlaneCharge PE ID: 12 Iact: 1 Ires: 1002Run : 127 Snarl: 14 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:456 E:3.61
27.4 27.6 27.8 28 28.2 28.4 28.6 28.8 290
10
20
30
40
50TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 21
Selected MC ��
CC Event
84 86 88 90 92 94 960
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
84 86 88 90 92 94 960
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number84 86 88 90 92 94 960
20
40
60
80
100
120
PlaneCharge PE ID: 14 Iact: 1 Ires: 1003Run : 127 Snarl: 22 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 1 VShw: 0 Plane:89 E:1.87
4.6 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 60
5
10
15
20
25
30
35TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 22
Selected MC ��
NC Event
135 140 145 150 155 160 165 1700
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
135 140 145 150 155 160 165 1700
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number135 140 145 150 155 160 165 1700
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
PlaneCharge PE ID: 14 Iact: 0 Ires: 1003Run : 127 Snarl: 82 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:160 E:5.66
8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.50
20
40
60
80
100TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 23
Selected MC Cosmic Event
398 400 402 404 406 408 410 4120
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
398 400 402 404 406 408 410 4120
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number398 400 402 404 406 408 410 4120
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
PlaneCharge PE ID: 0 Iact: -1 Ires: 0Run : 461 Snarl: 5092 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:403 E:8.66
24.4 24.6 24.8 25 25.2 25.4 25.6 25.80
10
20
30
40
50
60
70TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 24
Selected MC Cosmic Event
324 326 328 330 332 3340
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
324 326 328 330 332 3340
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number324 326 328 330 332 3340
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
PlaneCharge PE ID: 0 Iact: -1 Ires: 0Run : 472 Snarl: 72234 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 1 VShw: 0 Plane:329 E:2.29
20 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 21 21.20
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 25
Selected MC Cosmic Event
224 226 228 230 232 2340
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
224 226 228 230 232 2340
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number224 226 228 230 232 2340
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
PlaneCharge PE ID: 0 Iact: -1 Ires: 0Run : 473 Snarl: 7687 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 1 VShw: 0 Plane:229 E:2.28
13 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.8 14 14.20
5
10
15
20
25
30
35 TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 26
Selected Data Event
390 392 394 396 398 400 402 4040
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
390 392 394 396 398 400 402 4040
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number390 392 394 396 398 400 402 4040
50
100
150
200
250
PlaneCharge PE ID: -999 Iact: -999 Ires: -999Run : 18884 Snarl: 72289 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:394 E:3.92
Q:1.34 8.21 T:-3.24e-06 -3.27e-06 S:1 P:3.41 3.04Q:1.03 0.00 T:-3.24e-06 -7.99e-01 S:1 P:3.74 3.04
0/0/2/0/1 11 -1 M:D 1/0/5/1/2 -1 -1 M:B5/0/5/1/2 -1 -1 M:B 13/2/0/0/2 380 378 M:B13/2/1/0/1 384 -1 M:B
24 24.2 24.4 24.6 24.8 25 25.2 25.40
10
20
30
40
50TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 27
Selected Data Event
286 288 290 292 294 296 298 3000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
286 288 290 292 294 296 298 3000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number286 288 290 292 294 296 298 3000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
PlaneCharge PE ID: -999 Iact: -999 Ires: -999Run : 21283 Snarl: 39583 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:293 E:1.78
Q:3.26 2.77 T:-1.87e-06 -1.58e-06 S:2 P:-4.65 2.97Q:1.52 0.00 T:-1.87e-06 -5.45e-01 S:2 P:-4.32 2.97Q:1.82 0.00 T:-2.30e-06 -5.45e-01 S:2 P:3.14 3.08Q:3.12 0.00 T:-4.31e-06 -5.45e-01 S:4 P:-6.92 3.33Q:0.00 1.50 T:-5.45e-01 -4.08e-06 S:3 P:-2.87 3.38
0/0/2/0/1 11 -1 M:D 9/2/0/0/1 252 -1 M:D2/2/5/1/1 -1 -1 M:B 5/1/1/0/2 155 153 M:B5/1/1/0/0 153 -1 M:B 6/2/5/1/1 -1 -1 M:B7/0/5/1/1 -1 -1 M:B 8/0/5/1/1 -1 -1 M:B11/1/4/1/2 353 351 M:B 14/0/5/1/0 -1 -1 M:B
17.8 18 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19 19.20
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45 TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 28
Selected Data Event
470 472 474 476 478 480 4820
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
470 472 474 476 478 480 4820
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number470 472 474 476 478 480 4820
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
PlaneCharge PE ID: -999 Iact: -999 Ires: -999Run : 22614 Snarl: 57236 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:475 E:4.63
Q:0.00 1.61 T:-3.72e-01 -4.42e-06 S:2 P:-4.65 3.00Q:0.00 2.20 T:-3.72e-01 -2.32e-05 S:2 P:-4.00 3.00Q:0.00 2.39 T:-3.72e-01 -2.88e-05 S:2 P:1.73 4.34Q:0.00 0.76 T:-3.72e-01 -2.57e-05 S:4 P:3.44 3.00Q:2.30 2.70 T:-2.57e-05 -2.57e-05 S:4 P:3.76 3.00Q:7.06 0.00 T:-1.00e-05 -3.72e-01 S:4 P:-4.38 -0.65Q:5.71 0.00 T:-9.56e-07 -3.72e-01 S:4 P:-6.73 3.93Q:0.00 2.30 T:-3.72e-01 -1.43e-05 S:1 P:-3.11 3.07Q:0.00 1.87 T:-3.72e-01 -1.44e-05 S:1 P:-2.27 4.08Q:2.28 0.00 T:-5.09e-06 -3.72e-01 S:1 P:-0.95 4.37Q:4.39 0.00 T:-2.45e-05 -3.72e-01 S:1 P:3.14 3.09Q:1.79 0.00 T:-1.85e-05 -3.72e-01 S:1 P:0.41 4.42Q:3.38 0.00 T:-2.13e-05 -3.72e-01 S:1 P:6.79 4.03Q:0.00 1.41 T:-3.72e-01 -2.85e-05 S:3 P:4.35 2.98Q:2.44 0.00 T:-2.40e-05 -3.72e-01 S:3 P:5.01 2.98Q:1.90 0.00 T:-5.11e-06 -3.72e-01 S:3 P:-4.33 3.008/0/2/1/0 259 -1 M:D 9/2/0/0/1 252 -1 M:D12/2/1/1/0 427 -1 M:D 12/2/1/1/1 429 -1 M:D12/2/1/1/2 429 427 M:D 0/1/4/1/1 40 -1 M:B2/2/5/1/2 -1 -1 M:B 3/0/1/0/0 113 -1 M:B4/2/5/1/0 -1 -1 M:B 6/2/1/0/0 237 -1 M:B11/0/2/1/0 367 -1 M:B 11/0/3/1/0 371 -1 M:B12/2/1/0/2 428 426 M:B 12/2/5/1/2 -1 -1 M:B14/0/5/1/0 -1 -1 M:B
28.8 29 29.2 29.4 29.6 29.8 300
10
20
30
40
50
60 TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 29
Selected Data Event
368 370 372 374 376 378 380 382 384 386 3880
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
UZ
368 370 372 374 376 378 380 382 384 386 3880
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
VZ
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
XY
Plane Number368 370 372 374 376 378 380 382 384 386 3880
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
PlaneCharge PE ID: -999 Iact: -999 Ires: -999Run : 24151 Snarl: 16298 Trk: 0 Shw: 1
Reseed: 0 VShw: 0 Plane:384 E:3.28
Q:0.00 7.51 T:-1.54e-01 -2.77e-05 S:2 P:-6.89 3.65Q:0.00 0.39 T:-1.54e-01 -2.77e-05 S:2 P:-6.72 3.90Q:3.86 1.62 T:-1.89e-05 -1.88e-05 S:2 P:6.93 3.73Q:0.00 4.86 T:-1.54e-01 -9.68e-06 S:4 P:-3.34 3.02Q:0.00 1.66 T:-1.54e-01 -1.32e-05 S:4 P:-0.96 4.37Q:0.00 8.01 T:-1.54e-01 -1.35e-05 S:4 P:0.36 4.37Q:2.92 7.71 T:-1.31e-05 -1.31e-05 S:4 P:2.67 3.72Q:0.00 2.08 T:-1.54e-01 -1.84e-05 S:4 P:-6.92 1.68Q:0.00 2.47 T:-1.54e-01 -2.73e-05 S:4 P:-6.92 2.34Q:0.92 0.00 T:-2.44e-05 -1.54e-01 S:4 P:-6.92 3.33Q:4.66 0.00 T:-2.44e-05 -1.54e-01 S:4 P:-6.73 3.93Q:4.09 0.00 T:-1.96e-05 -1.54e-01 S:1 P:4.37 2.97Q:0.00 2.08 T:-1.54e-01 -2.45e-06 S:1 P:4.07 3.03Q:2.73 2.24 T:-2.93e-05 -2.93e-05 S:3 P:-0.93 4.39Q:4.81 6.87 T:-2.31e-06 -2.34e-06 S:3 P:-6.96 2.0315/1/0/1/0 463 -1 M:D 1/0/5/1/2 -1 -1 M:B8/0/5/0/0 -1 -1 M:B 12/2/5/0/0 -1 -1 M:B
22.6 22.8 23 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24 24.2 24.40
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80TZ
Entries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZEntries 0Mean x 0Mean y 0RMS x 0RMS y 0
TZ
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 30
Selected Events
x / m-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y / m
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
z / m0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
shield
no shield
Shower Energy / PE0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
shield
no shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 31
Atmospheric � �
� Current cuts: observe 112 events in data, of which 85 rejected by shield
� Assuming shield efficiency � 97%, after shield cut, sample contains 2–3
cosmic background events, giving expected composition:
� � CC 12.6 53%
� � CC 4.7 20%
NC 4.0 17%
Cosmic 2.5 10%
Total 24
Observed 27
� Separation of signal from � � CC and NC background probably needs
likelihood or ANN
� Looks promising, but lots to do / understand
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 32
Shower Length
Largest eigenvalue of ‘MoI’ tensor after all cuts.
EVmax0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0
20
40
60
80
100 CCeν
EVmax0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0
5
10
15
20
25 CCµν
EVmax0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0
5
10
15
20
25NC
EVmax0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Cosmic MC
EVmax0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Data: no shield
EVmax0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data: shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 33
Shower Energy
Shower energy (in PE) after all cuts.
PE0 200 400 600 800 100012001400160018002000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
CCeν
PE0 200 400 600 800 100012001400160018002000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
CCµν
PE0 200 400 600 800 100012001400160018002000
0
10
20
30
40
50
NC
PE0 200 400 600 800 100012001400160018002000
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Cosmic MC
PE0 200 400 600 800 100012001400160018002000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Data: no shield
PE0 200 400 600 800 100012001400160018002000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data: shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 34
Plane Energy
Maximum energy (in PE) in a plane after all cuts.
MaxPlPE0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
CCeν
MaxPlPE0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
CCµν
MaxPlPE0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60NC
MaxPlPE0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Cosmic MC
MaxPlPE0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
1
2
3
4
5
Data: no shield
MaxPlPE0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Data: shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 35
Plane Energy
Mean energy (in PE) in a plane after all cuts.
MeanPlPE0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
CCeν
MeanPlPE0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0
20
40
60
80
100 CCµν
MeanPlPE0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
NC
MeanPlPE0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Cosmic MC
MeanPlPE0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Data: no shield
MeanPlPE0 50 100 150 200 250 300
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Data: shield
Pat Ward 28th July 2004 36