Seaford beach presentation1
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Transcript of Seaford beach presentation1
Seaford Beach Presentation
Group 2
Yiu Au ChungJunsong Chen
Zeyu LiAlexander Rothnie
Natural EnvironmentSemester 2 2013
Natural EnvironmentSemester 2 2013
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Where is Seaford Beach
Natural EnvironmentSemester 2 2013
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Natural EnvironmentSemester 2 2013
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Natural EnvironmentSemester 2 2013
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Stop.1 Foredune
GPS location: 0335604 5780946Soil type: SedimentarySoil: Deep sand (Free of lime)Soil pH value:Soil Salinity value: 0.16Landform features: -Sand dunes-Coastal Banksia woodlands
Figure 1. Dunes of Seaford foreshore 2013
Soil Characteristics:-Extremely Poor in Nutrients-Strong acidity-Rapid Drainage-Low water holding capacity-Easily worked, when wet, moist or dry-Non-sticky-Prone to erosion by windHorizon Differentiation:0-40 cm Light grey sand40-50 cm Coffee Coloured sand50cm+ Yellowish Brown to Brown sand(Graaff & Wootton 2011)
Increased Salinity near coastal areas
-Salt from the sea is carried over inland through the medium of winds, alluvial and rain movements-Water seepage into the ground can increase water table, that would effectively deposits the water table’s salt content onto the ground, devastating the ability for vegetation to thrive(Salinity 2011)
Absence of Human pavement for a recreational site
To maintain the large complex dune system, protection of the nearby vegetation of indigenous species (To protect against Natural and Human activities) and the exclusion of all Human activities that might otherwise jeopardize the dune system are separated through fencing.(PP62. Seaford Parallel Dunes 2011)
Climate
Figure 5. Frankston AWS Mean maximum temperature between 1992-2013 2013
Figure 6. Frankston AWS Mean minimum temperature between 1992-2013 2013
Storm
Figure 7. Aftermath of Storm of foreshore 2013 Figure 8. Aftermath of storm of foreshore deposition of organic matter 2013
GPS location: 0335648 5780915Soil type: SedimentarySoil: Dark grey sand over claySoil pH value:Soil Salinity value: 0.13
Soil Characteristics:-Black to dark grey sand with a lot of organic matter, grading into light grey sand as the top soil -Overlaps a brown, red and gray mottled clay-Poor in plant nutrients-Acidic soil-Clay subsoil impeding drainage-Topsoil easily worked whether dry, moist or wet-Non-sticky -In winter, perched water table may occur above the clay, affecting drainage ability
Horizon differentiation:0-30 cm Black to dark grey sand30-50 cm Light grey sand, with slight yellow-brown mottling and a concentration of ‘buckshot’ (small iron stones) at depth, abruptly overlying50-150+cm Brown, red and grey, mottled compact clay, strongly weathered(Graaff & Wootton 2011)
Stop.2Revegetation Area
Dead trees-Might have been the result of an overwhelming force of wind or a storm, as the place is literally behind the foreshore, it is extremely prone to wind and weathering forces of nature.Low salinity-Due to the hard chunks of dry mud formed with the moist content that was probably due to the overshadowing of tall and abundance of trees, we couldn’t get the Salinity meter deep into the soil, we predict the value should be higher.Drainage problem both internal and external
Actual Observation:-Black to dark grey sand and soil as the top soil-Extremely rigid and hard soil when moist or wet (Molded into hard wet/moist chunks) -Mud sticky
GPS location: 0335798 5781088Soil type: SedimentarySoil: Dark grey sand over claySoil pH value:Soil Salinity value: 0.2Water Salinity value: 14.40
Soil Characteristics:-Black to dark grey sand with a lot of organic matter, grading into light grey sand as the top soil -Overlaps a brown, red and gray mottled clay-Poor in plant nutrients-Acidic soil-Clay subsoil impeding drainage-Topsoil easily worked whether dry, moist or wet-Non-sticky -In winter, perched water table may occur above the clay, affecting drainage ability
Horizon differentiation:0-30 cm Black to dark grey sand30-50 cm Light grey sand, with slight yellow-brown mottling and a concentration of ‘buckshot’ (small iron stones) at depth, abruptly overlying50-150+cm Brown, red and grey, mottled compact clay, strongly weathered(Graaff & Wootton 2011)
Stop.3 Kananook Creek
Natural EnvironmentSemester 2 2013
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Vegetation type
Coastal Dune Scrub
Stop.1 Foredune
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Group 2Hairy Spinifex
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Coastal Headland Scrub
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Stop.2 Revegetation Area
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Natural EnvironmentSemester 2 2013
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Blue Tussock
Stop.3 Kananook Creek
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Fauna
Figure 9. Eastern Yellow Robbin
Figure 10. Yellow Thornbill
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Figure 12. Short-nosed EchidnaFiruge 11. Swamp Rat
Figure 13.Blue-tongued Lizard
Figure 14.Verreaux's Tree Frog
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FaunaStop.3 Kananook Creek
Figure 15.Pacific Black Duck
Figure 14.Spotted Galaxias fish
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Human impacts
Cafe·Fishing·Visiting
Stop.1 Foredune
· BBQ area· walking trail
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Stop.3 Kananook Creek
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ReferencesBureau of Meteorology 2013, Frankston AWS Mean maximum Temperature 1992-2013, Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 5 September 2013,<http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=086371&p_prim_element_index=0&p_display_type=statGraph&period_of_avg=ALL&normals_years=allYearOfData&staticPage= >
Bureau of Meteorology 2013, Frankston AWS Mean minimum Temperature 1992-2013, Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 5 September 2013,<http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=086371&p_prim_element_index=8&p_display_type=statGraph&period_of_avg=ALL&normals_years=allYearOfData&staticPage= >
Department of Environment and Primary Industry 2011, PP.62. Seaford – Parallel Dunes, viewed 5 September 2013, <http://vro.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/portregn.nsf/pages/port_lf_sig_sites_pp62>
Robert van de Graaff and Chris Wootton, 2011, Melbourne Soils, viewed 5 September 2013, <http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/agriculture/farming-management/soil-water/soil/melbourne-soils>
Victorian Resources Online 2009, Surface Soil pH, Department of Environment and Primary Industries, viewed 5 September 2013,< http://vro.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/map_documents.nsf/pages/surf_ph>
Victorian Resources Online 2012, Coastal Acid Sulphate Soils Distribution – Map 3 for Central Coast of Victoria, Department of Environment and Primary Industries, viewed 5 September 2013, < http://vro.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/vrosite.nsf/pages/vic_acid_sulphate_map3>
Seaford Foreshore, Storm Pictures, Storm, viewed 4 October 2013,< http://seafordforeshore.weebly.com/the-foreshore.html>