S.Durand / T.Baldwin1 Fiber Installation Preliminary Design Review December 5, 2001.
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Transcript of S.Durand / T.Baldwin1 Fiber Installation Preliminary Design Review December 5, 2001.
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 1
Fiber InstallationPreliminary Design Review
December 5, 2001
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 2
IF Signal Path
BuriedFiber
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 3
Cable Installation
The IF system parameters were major factors in selecting fiber.
The LO system parameters are major factors in selecting an installation method.
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 4
Burial DepthDetermined by LO phase stability
• LO system requires phase stability.– Stability determined partly by fiber thermal expansion– Fiber in ground contributes to total expansion.– Expansion determined by ground temperature
– LO short term stability must be < 0.5 ps in 1sec.– LO long term stability must be < 1.4 ps in 30 min.
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 5
Burial DepthLO Parameters
• Highest transmitted LO is 500 MHz
• Period of 500 MHz is 2000 ps
• Wavelength of 500 MHz in fiber is 40 cm
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 6
Burial DepthFiber Thermal Expansion
• Coefficient of expansion of fiber = 18 x 10-7 /°C
( From F. Quan, Corning, Inc. )
•Average annual temp. variation at 1 m = 17.4 °C.
( See EVLA Memo 10 by T. Cotter )
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 7
Burial DepthFiber Thermal Expansion
• Assuming:– A linear average rate of temperature change
L = (18 x 10-7 /°C)(17.4 °C/yr)(22 km)
= 68 cm over 180 days
= 7.9 x 10-3 cm in 30 min
= 4.4 x 10-6 cm in 1 sec
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 8
Burial DepthLO Phase Instability
• Long Term LO phase stability in the groundStability = (2000 ps) ( 7.9 x 10-3 cm in 30 min ) / ( 40 cm)
= 0.395 ps in 30 min << 1.4 ps
• Short Term LO phase stability in the groundStability = (2000 ps) ( 4.4 x 10-6 cm in 1 sec ) / ( 40 cm)
= 0.00022 ps in 1 sec << 0.5 ps
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 9
Burial DepthAntenna Fiber
• Assuming L = 20m, t = 10C, L = .036 cm
• Long Term LO phase stability on the antennaStability = (2000 ps) ( .036 cm in 30 min ) / ( 40 cm)
= 1.8 ps in 30 min NOT << 1.4 ps
• Short Term LO phase stability on the antennaStability = (2000 ps) ( 2.0 x 10-5 cm in 1 sec ) / ( 40 cm)
= 0.001 ps in 1 sec << 0.5 ps
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 10
Burial DepthSummary
• One meter burial depth is sufficient.
• Contribution of the buried fiber to the LO system instability is small.
• Contribution of fiber on antenna structure is a greater concern.
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 11
Cable Burial PlanFiber Acceptance Test
• Every fiber to be tested upon delivery.
• Every fiber to be tested after installation.
• Acceptance specification to be developed.
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 12
Cable Burial Plan
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 13
Basic Cabling Plan
12 Fibers per antenna60 Fibers
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9Splice Box
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 14
Cable Burial PlanTrunks
Cable ID Service for Pads Destination FiberCount
East TrunksTY DN1,DW1,DE1,DE2,DE3 DW1 60
TDE DE4,DE5,DE6,DE7,DE8,DE9 DE4 72TCE CE5,CE6,CE7,CE8,CE9 CE5 60TBE BE5,BE6,BE7,BE8,BE9 BE5 60TAE AE5,AE6,AE7,AE8,AE9 AE5 60
West TrunksTDW DW2,DW3,DW4,DW5,DW6 DW6 60TCW DW7,DW8,DW9,CW5,CW6,MP DW7 72TBW CW7,CW8,CW9,BW5,BW6,BW7,BW8,BW9 CW7 96TAW AW5,AW6,AW7,AW8,AW9 AW5 60
North TrunksTDN DN2,DN3,DN4,DN5,DN6,DN7,DN8,DN9 DN2 96TCN CN5,CN6,CN7,CN8,CN9 CN5 60TBN BN5,BN6,BN7,BN8,BN9 N. of RT. 60 60
TAN 2. AN5,AN6,AN7,AN8,AN9 AN5 60
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 15
Cable Burial PlanDirect Burial Splice Box
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 16
Cable Burial PlanCable Type
• Armor protects the fiber from– Rodents– Crushing forces
• Armor - lightning protection issue– Armor must be grounded
• First layer of armor is sacrificial– Double armor is required
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 17
Cable Burial PlanCable Cross Section
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 18
Cable Burial PlanGrounding
• Bonded to ground at every connection.– Bonded with 8 AWG
copper, minimum.– Bonded to antenna
ground, control building ground, or a ground rod.
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 19
Antenna TerminationAntenna Pad Enclosure
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 20
Antenna TerminationAntenna Junction Box
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 21
IF Signal Path
CBMain
DistributionFrame
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 22
CB Main Distribution Frame
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 23
CB Main Distribution Frame Termination Panel
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 24
CB Main Distribution Frame Termination Panel
• Provisions for 876 fibers ( 73 Pads )
• Stores extra fiber for maintenance
• Space available for expansion to 1200 fibers
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 25
CB Main Distribution Frame Cable Type Required
• Plenum Cable Type OCNP is required in building
• 30-Fiber tight buffer cables will be used– Twenty-one cables required– Cables organized by array arm and system
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 26
CB Main Distribution Frame Patch Panels
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 27
Fiber InstallationWork Yet to be Accomplished
• Lightning protection– What material will not react with the existing
cathodic protection system? Copper?
• Further development of CB fiber plan• Further development of Antenna cabling
– How will the cable wrap effect LO stability?
• Develop Installation Specification . • CDR
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 28
Cable Burial PlanSummary
• 13 Trunk Cables from CB out to the Array.– 60, 72 and 96 fiber cables.– Triple Jacket/ Double Armor.– Standard single-mode fiber.
• 17 splice locations
• 12-fiber cable from trunks to antennas.
• Acceptance Test before and after installation.
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S.Durand / T.Baldwin 29
Cable Burial PlanSummary
• Trenched & Installed by ES Division
• Spliced and terminated by Electronics Division
• Burial Depth - one meter minimum.
• Cable identified with marker tape.
• Splices identified with a concrete monument.
• Armor grounded at each splice or termination.
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