SDI and open data developments in the Netherlands · 2016-06-03 · 1. INSPIRE and SDI in the...
Transcript of SDI and open data developments in the Netherlands · 2016-06-03 · 1. INSPIRE and SDI in the...
SDI and open data developments in the Netherlands
Michel Grothe, Geonovum
Enlargement and Integration Workshop Belgrade, 4 november 2014
Agenda
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
2. Open data developments
3. Conclusions and challenges
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
INSPIRE and SDI: our approach
The Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment is responsible.
Planned, coordinated and joined approach, in which the data providers are responsible for the execution of INSPIRE.
Coördination, stimulation and support is done by Executive committee (GEONOVUM).
• National Georegistry = national access point.
• As much as possible we use key registers and national data facilities that are based on national Legal Acts.
Key registries as national data facilities
SDI developments in the Netherlands are strongly related to the key registries of e-government policy (interrelated system). Spatial key registries with Legal Acts for: BRK – Cadastre BRT - Topography BGT – Large scale Topography BAG - Addresses and Buildings BRO – Soil and Geology NHR – Chamber of commerce WOZ - Real estate value Non-spatial registries, like population, car license plates, income.
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
Examples of other national data registries
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
Legal Act for Spatial Plans
(since 2010) Legal Act for Cables and Pipelines –
WION (since 2008)
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
INSPIRE data providers (organisations) in the Netherlands
National government 1. Ministry of Infrastructure & the
Environment
2. Dept. of Infrastructure, Watermanagement & Public Works
3. Cadastre, Land Registry and Mapping Agency
4. Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
5. Ministry of Economic Affairs
6. Statistics Netherlands
7. Geological Survey
8. National Institute for Public Health & Environment
9. Cultural Heritage Agency
10.RDW- Agency for mobility & traffic safety
11.Chamber of Commerce
12.Ministry of Defense – Hydrographic Service
13.Ministry of Defense – Land Registry
Regional government
Provinces (12) Water Authorities (24)
Local government
Municipalities (403)
INSPIRE nodes (data facilities) in the Netherlands
INSPIRE network
in
The Netherlands
PDOK
Geological
Survey
National
Institute for
Public Health
&
Environment
Chamber
of
Commerce
Dept. of
Infrastructure,
Watermanagement
& Public Works
Ministry of
Defense –
Hydrographic
Service
12
Provinces
Cultural
Heritage
AgencyMin. of
Economic
Affairs
Statistics
Netherlands
NL
Cadastre,
Land
Registry and
Mapping
Agency
Dept. of
Infrastructure,
Watermanagement
& Public Works
RDW-
Agency for
mobility &
traffic
safety
Min. of
Infrastructure
& the
Environment
Ministry of
Defense –
Land
Registry
24
Regional
Water
Authorities
Royal
Netherlands
Meteorologi-
cal Institute
...physical INSPIRE node
physical INSPIRE node
Network
operators
(excl.
Telecom)Not included yet
Not included yet
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
INSPIRE access point in the Netherlands
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
INSPIRE access point in the Netherlands
Dutch INSPIRE law: one INSPIRE access point is also the Netherlands INSPIRE discovery service is connected to the EU geoportal
7800 datasets with 2768x WMS and 2300x WFS and 77x atom And 350 services descriptions
394
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
1. SDI and INSPIRE in the Netherlands
Overview INSPIRE datasets for other then geo-professionals
INSPIRE dataguide
INSPIRE best practises & showcases
1. SDI and INSPIRE in the Netherlands
Other SDI nodes and thematic geoportals
Geoportal for gas extraction
& seismic activities Satellite open data portal
Portal for the Living Environment Regional & local geoportals
INSPIRE organisation in the Netherlands
Minister of Infrastructure and
the Environment
GI-Council
(client)
Steering CommitteeChair:: ministerie van IenM
Members Chair advisory committee, RWS, TNO en Kadaster, chair Executive committee
Advisory CommitteeChair: IPO
Data providers, Users, GeoBusiness Nederland
Executive Committee
·
Ministery of Infrastructure
and the Environment
(delegated client)
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
Coordination and supporting activities Executive committee
1. Awareness, capacity building, communication: NL (and cross border)
events, bustour, presentations, etc..
2. Helpdesk INSPIRE and technical meetings and ‘support sessions’.
3. INSPIRE EU monitoring and reporting.
4. Quality control by development of validators for metadata and
services and monitoring of metadata quality (national georegistry).
5. Stimulate INSPIRE use
6. Involvement in EU Maintenance and Implementation Group (MIG-T).
7. Specific projects e.g. Sensor observation data (and SOS) for Air
quality e-reporting, Table Joining Services for statistics themes
(E.L.F).
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
1. SDI and INSPIRE in the Netherlands
Project example: air quality (e-reporting) pilot with Belgium
More information at http:\\sensors.geonovum.nl
1. SDI and INSPIRE in the Netherlands
Project example: INSPIRE Human Health statistics & Table Joining Services (E.L.F.)
2. Open data developments in the Netherlands
What is open data? The dutch perspective …
Source:
http://www.courtofaudit.nl/english/Publications/Audits/Introductions/2014/03/Open_Data_Trend_Report
2. Open data developments in the Netherlands
Dutch policy: all data must be open, unless...
• The main thrust of two documents is that the government endorses the principle of 'publication unless‘: – Strategic Vision on Open Data – Open Data Action Plan (27 September 2013)
• Unless means … unless there are legal grounds for not doing so: Dutch legislation (Government Information (Public Access) Act) and European Legislation (Re-use Directive, INSPIRE and the Aarhus Treaty).
• Within the Dutch government, the Ministries of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK) and Economic Affairs (EZ) are responsible for open data.
• Interior and Kingdom Relations is quarding transparency and open government and Economic Affairs’ perspective on open data is economic value creation.
Strategic Vision on Open Data, http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-
publicaties/rapporten/2013/09/01/visie-open-overheid.html Open Government Action Plan, http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-
enpublicaties/rapporten/2013/09/01/actieplan-open-overheid.html
2. Open data developments in the Netherlands
Responsibilities for open geodata
The Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment is responsible for geo-information. This ministry provides already much open data, e.g. Actual Height Model and all Topographic maps.
In 2015 it is expected that almost all the (geo)data of the ministry is open data.
2. Open data developments in the Netherlands
The Dutch open data portal
2. Open data developments in the Netherlands
The Dutch open data portal harvest from national georegistry
2700 datasets, of
which 90% from NGR
INSPIRE data licensing framework
1. INSPIRE and SDI in the Netherlands
“Geogedeeld”
2. Open data developments in the Netherlands
Open data and INSPIRE
In principle ALL INSPIRE data(sets) are open data, except those few data(sets) with restrictions, esp. payment conditions.
Non-open INSPIRE data:
• Cadastral map (except boundaries)
• Key Registry Buildings and Adresses (large downloads)
• Cables and pipelines
2. Open data developments in the Netherlands
Dutch open data policy: all data must be open, unless...
National Audit Office - Open data trend report (March 2014)
Conclusions open data policy implementation up till now:
• Government policy: all data must be open, unless...
• Open Data are the norm, but not the practice
• Mostly open data are about what the government knows
• Should also be about what the government does
• Overview is lacking -> create an infrastructure
• Create legislation: oblige authorities to actively open data
• Stimulate application of open data
http://www.courtofaudit.nl/english/Publications/Audits/Introductions/2014/03/Open_Data_Trend_Report
2. Open data developments in the Netherlands
Dutch policy: all data must be open, unless...
http://www.courtofaudit.nl/english/Publications/Audits/Introductions/2014/03/Open_Data_Trend_Report
3. Conclusions and challenges
Some conclusions and challenges (1)
1. The INSPIRE Directive is driving force behind our national SDI.
2. Transformation of our data to INSPIRE data models in the next years.
3. Find users and develop smart apps using the INSPIRE infrastructure.
4. Broaden the INSPIRE perspective; new Dutch umbrella law for the Environment includes digital data exchange beyond INSPIRE. Also here, the policy of the responsible ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment is open data!
3. Conclusions and challenges
Some conclusions and challenges (2)
1. From a policy perspective open (geo)data is a fact.
2. The Dutch open data policy applies the principle of 'publication unless‘. It is still up to the government to publish data, and the political and societal demand for open data increases.
3. At this moment geo-information is the best practice of open data in the Netherlands.
4. It’s now the time to work on execution;opening up data silos of all government layers and the development and use of new types of applications.
5. Open Data policy perspective: the attention moves from data publication to use. How to gain real societal and economic benefits from open data policies. We will move from ‘hackathons‘ tot real world implementations.
Questions?
Thank you for your attention!
Acknowledgement.
I would like to thank the following colleagues for their valuable input:
• Bastiaan van Loenen, Open data Knowlegde Centre, TU Delft
• Dirk van Barneveld, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment