SCREENING TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT FLIP CHART · SCREENING TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT FLIP CHART ... Document...
Transcript of SCREENING TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT FLIP CHART · SCREENING TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT FLIP CHART ... Document...
SCREENING TOOLS AND MANAGEMENT FLIP CHART
Ref: 3365 Authorised by the Medical Surgical Division Documentation Group July 2012 v.2
CAGE and CRAFFT with ALAC guidelines
CAGE and CRAFFT with ALAC guidelines
CAGE Screen (18 years and over)Positive if 1 or more of following are selectedCut down – has felt should reduce intakeAnnoyed – by criticism of intakeGuilty – about quantity of intakeEye Opener – drinks in the morning
CRAFFT (18 years and under)Positive if 1 or more of following are selected
C ridden in a Car that was being driven by someone (including self) who was consuming alcohol or drugs to get “high”R use of alcohol/drugs to Relax, fit in or to feel betterA use of alcohol/drugs when AloneF Forget actions whilst under the influenceF Family/friends have advised to reduce useT got into Trouble when under the influence
Approx Standard Drink Measures (10 g alcohol) ALAC source • Beer 330 ml • Wine 100 ml • Spirits 30 ml
High Risk/Harmful Amounts Male 6 standard drinks /per occasion or 21 standard drinks/weekFemale 4 standard drinks /per occasion or 14 standard drinks/week
1. CAGE and CRAFFT with ALAC guidelines
2. Cognitive Assessment - CAM and MSQ
3. Smoking Cessation
4. Kessler Screening Tool
5. Falls Screening and Strategies for Care Planning
6. Malnutrition Screening Tool
7. Pressure Injury Screening Steps
8. Pressure Injury Strategies for Care Planning
9. Pressure Injury Staging – Staging categories
10. Pressure Injury Screening - (Braden Scale) Including Sub Scales
11. Ward 17 Care Plan Sample
12. Ward 17 Care Plan Sample 2
13. Ward 23 Care Plan Sample
14. Ward 27 Care Plan Sample
Contents
Contents
Please refer to Assessment and Care Planning documentation website for references
Cognitive Assessment – CAM and MSQ
Cognitive Assessment – CAM and MSQ
CAM Score (Delirium)
A positive CAM score requires the patient’s diagnosis to feature 1 and 2 and either 3 or 4 of the following:
1 Acute onset and Fluctuating course and 2. Inattention
and either
3. Disorganised thinking or 4. Altered level of consciousness
Refer to Delirium Services website for additional information on subtypes/management/direction
MSQ Score
A score equal to or below 7 indicates impaired cognition (this can be compared to future scores). Count 1 for each question answered correctly.1. Age (allow one year error) 2. Time to nearest hour3. Address (for recall at end) 4. What year is it?5. Name of hospital 6. Recognition of two people7. Date of Birth 8. Years of Second World War (1939-1945)9. Name of Prime Minister10. Count backwards from 20 to 1Ask for address to be recalled
Smoking status definitions:
Current smoker: has smoked within the last monthNever smoked: has had less than 100 cigarettes in a lifetimeEx- smoker: has smoked more than 100 cigarettes but not smoked in the last month
All Nurses that have completed their Elearning: www.smokingcessationabc.org.nzcan chart NRT under the CDHB “Limited Nurse Admin of NRT “guideline
Assessing nicotine dependence and determining correct product and dosage
Ask: How many cigarettes smoked per day, and how soon he/she smokes after waking?
If possible, review after 24 hours • If person is still craving, increase dose and/or combine products. • If person feels nauseous/dizzy, reduce dose.
These are guidelines only – we need to ensure people get enough NRT to suppress cravingsor agitation.
Smoking Cessation
For pregnancy,<2 weeks post MI or stroke, Quitting without medication is preferable. NRT can be used if smoking is the alternative.
21mg patch + gum or lozengeCombining products improves success rates
See box below to guide dose of gum or lozengeSmokes 10+ a day
Smokes <10 a daySmokes <30 mins after waking - 4mg gum or 2mg lozengeSmokes >30 mins after waking - 2mg gum or 1mg lozenge
Smoking Cessation
Fall risk screening categoriesAPrevious fall/slip/stumble/collapse
BUnable/difficulty to get upand go
CRisk taking behaviour
DComplex medications/sideeffects
EConfusion/disorientation/sensory deficits
(Required to be completed on admission, and redone/reviewed every 24 hr period - start of new care plan)
Key for which area to document in Care plan
Corresponding strategies for care plan considerationOrientate to ward and surroundingsDiscuss reasons for previous fall, discuss with family/whanau and document appropriate strategiesEnsure hearing, visual, and mobility aids are within reach and usedEnsure other aids - urinal, call bell, etc - are within reachDiscuss use of call bell before mobilising and strategies to avoid collapse/syncope when moving from lying to sittingReferral to physio and occupational therapistConsider community referral either at admission or prior to dischargeEnsure walking/mobility aids are in reach and a clear pathway to toiletAdvise to call for assistance before mobilisingReferral to physio or occupational therapistEnsure use of safe well fitting/non slip footwear or socksConsider sensor system and night lightingObserve in highly visible area. Supervise mobility 2-3 times/dayRemove non-essential equipment/furnitureBed kept at appropriate height e.g low for roll risk, just above knee for ease to get out Support/presence of family and familiar objects with risk taking behaviourHospital Aide for frequent risk and no family supportPharmacy referral. Avoid unneccesary hypnoticsApproach medical team regarding calcium & Vitamin D supplementation if over 65yrsSide effect management e.g lying and standing BP for postural hypotensionObserve in quiet area. Promote appropriate wake/sleep patternBaseline assessment with CAM & MSQ - repeat if requiredInterview family/ whanau and document delirium strategies – hydration, (re)-orientation, regular mobilisation, NRT, Alcohol withdrawal mgmt, pain mgmt, family involvement, etcOT referral if further assessment required. Pharamacy reviewEnsure hearing and visual aids are available and well fitting
Fall Screening and Strategies for Care Planning
ADL’s section Elimination section Symptom Obs Discharge planning Risk screening section
Fall in hospital?• Identify causes keep self and patient safe• Inform medical team and family• Anticoagulants/platelet issues with head injury? Perform neuro obs/increase freq of obs/medical team to consider CT scan• Rescreen - where one or more categories identified document strategies/additions in care plan• Complete Fall Event Notification sticker (Ref 2498) and Incident Form (Ref 1077)
One category ticked → • Document appropriate strategies for that category in the Care Plan
Two or more categories ticked → • Inform patient and family / consider sending community referral and record notification/actions• Use fall sign, bracelet and ensure fall risk is noted on whiteboard - document actions• Tick management box in management column
Change in health status / environmentScreen patient for fall risk or if patient is currently a fall risk adjust/add fall risk strategies in care planas appropriate
Move to room near toilet/discuss use and provide a commodeRemember to plan to avoid rushing for toiletDocument hydration planDocument toileting plan - including nocte plan with appropriate lighting/assistanceDocument bowel management plan
FAltered elimination
Fall Screening and Strategies for Care Planning
Kessler Screening Tool
Kessler Screening Tool
• Offer Kessler screening tool to all adults (this table is included in the Patient Questionnaire)
• If the patient hasn’t had the opportunity to complete this assessment offer to any patients who appear depressed or anxious• If any patients score any 4 or 5’s please discuss with patient and action any strategies If the patients total score is 30 or above refer to medical team or GP if discharge imminent.
In the past 4 weeks about how often did you feel...(please circle the number under the heading that applies)
Tired out for no good reason? Nervous? So nervous that nothing could calm you down? Hopeless? Restless or fidgety? So restless you could not sit still? Depressed? That everything was an effort? So sad that nothing would cheer you up? Worthless?
None ofthe time1
11
111
11
1
1
A little of the time2
22
222
22
2
2
Some of the time3
33
333
33
3
3
Most of the time4
44
444
44
4
4
All of the time5
55
555
55
5
5
Total your circled numbers
Total score (Kessler):
MST >3
MST3 - 5
High risk
HPE diet+
Refer to dietitian
Malnutrition Screening Tool and strategies for care planning
Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST)
Patient has lost weight in the last 3 months without trying
Step 1:Score:
Step 2:PMS:
Step 3:Plan:
Patient has been eating poorly because of poor appetite? If no score 0 If yes score 1
Total Malnutrition Risk Score:
Action Planto be documented in care plan
If no score 0 If unsure score 2 If yes - how much weight have they lost (in kg)?
0.5 - 5 kg score 1 5 - 10 kg score 2 >10 kg - 15 kg score 3 >15kg score 4
*Includes special or modified texture diets
MST0 - 1
Low risk
MST 0 - 1unchanged:
Continue usualor full diet
MST 2HPE diet
+monitor
MST2
Moderate risk
Usual or full diet*
HPE diet+
Monitor foodintake and
weight
Rescreen every 5 days and document in care plan
Pressure Injury Prevention Screening, Identification and Care planning requirements
Pressure Injury Prevention Screening, Identification and Care planning requirements
Steps – on admission and every 24 hr period1. Perform Braden Score using the Braden Scale.2. Includes identifying the higher risk subscales (any in 1-3 range) and documenting prevention strategies on the care plan.3. Document your Braden score on the risk screening section and subsequently on the care plan every 24hrs4. Identify any additional factors that will increase the patients risk e.g. advanced age, fever, poor nutrition/protein intake, diastolic BP under 60, haemodynamically unstable, co morbidities such as diabetes with neuropathy, PVD, lengthy surgical procedures, use of medical related devices, POP,s NGT’s, nasal prongs, CPAP masks – use clinical judgement – Document judgement in the clinical notes or care plan.5. Use the table attached to assist with documenting appropriate prevention strategies as above.
Patient already has a P.I. on admission?• An ACC45* form needs completing when the patient has come from an Aged Residential Care Facility or the PI developed in hospital – this form needs to be signed by the patient• Score the patient using the Braden Scale daily and place in ‘very high risk’ category• Document strategies for every category of risk in Care plan as appropriate• Daily skin assessment for further deterioration or new areas • Re stage PI daily (never downgrade)• Complete incident form (ref 1077)• Complete wound care chart Ongoing ACC treatment requirementsIf 2‐3 days prior to discharge the wound will require further treatment after discharge, anACC2152* form must be completed. The free text sections must be completed providing as much information as possible.
Who can complete the ACC formsBoth the ACC45 and the ACC2152 can be completed by nursing staff if the patient does not requiretime off work – if time off work is required the ACC45 must be signed by a Doctor.
How to obtain the ACC formsBoth the ACC45 and the ACC2152 forms are available from Supply department.When both forms are complete, and signed by the patient, they are to be sent to The PatientInformation Office, Christchurch Hospital.* The ACC45 form notifies ACC of the personal injury.* The ACC2152 is the Treatment Injury form which must be completed to notify ACC of the Treatment Injury.
If the initial ACC45 form has not been received by ACC they will not be able to process the Treatment Injury claim, hence the importance of completing an ACC45 when a pressure wound is identified.
Key for which area to document in Care plan
PI screening categoriesAny RiskBraden score 0-18 or Can identify strategies fromany category of the Bradenscore chart/descriptors oradditional factors/judgementincrease risk
Moisture
Nutrition
Friction shear
Additional Moderate RiskBraden score 13-14 or ifclinical condition denotesmoderate risk
Corresponding strategies for care plan considerationEducate patient, family and whanauMove them - encourage mobilisation/position changesProtect heels - heel protector bootsProtect elbows/nostrils/ears/bony prominences and protect frommedical related device injuries e.g NGT, catheters, POP’sRemove creases from sheets and clothing
Keep wound exudate controlled - freq of changeIndividualised continence management plan - toileting or absorbent pad use for incontinence/excess skin moisture and freq of change/checksPh balanced cleanser use or Peri Foam (DME) - document freq of washesUse skin protectant barrier on intact skin after washMonitor and maintain stable temperature to avoid excessive perspirationAvoid plastic sheets and multiple layers of linenHigh protein energy diet where MST 2 or aboveMST 3 or above - Dietitian referralExcessive wound exudant - HPE and increased fluid intakeMST rescreen every 5 days - note date of rescreenUse of manual handling equipment trapeze/monkey barTransfer sheetElevate foot of bed 10 - 20 degrees to avoid slippingKeep head of bed below 30 degrees to avoid pressure on sacrum asMedical condition allowsCheck elbows and heels (mirrors may be useful) if any persistent butblanching erythema apply protective silicone dressings to elbows andheels bandage insitu
Foam wedges/pillows for lateral positioning - document frequency ofpositioning changes
All the aboveTwo hourly turns - note times, use turn chart - if skin is marking orredness not recovering - review support surface
All the aboveOrder and use Pressure Redistribution Mattress
Additional Very High RiskBraden score 9 or below or if clinical condition denotesvery high risk
Additional High RiskBraden score 10-12 or ifclinical condition denoteshigh risk
ADL’s section Elimination section Symptom/Obs Discharge planning Risk screening section
Nutrition Wound
Pressure Injury Strategies for Care Planning
Pressure Injury Strategies for Care Planning
NPUAP/EPUAP Pressure Injury Classification SystemStage I Pressure Injury: Non-blanchable erythema• Intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localised area usually over a bony prominence.• Darkly pigmented skin may not have visible blanching: its colour may differ from the surrouding area.• The area may be painful, firm, soft, warmer or cooler compared to adjacent tissue.• May be difficult to detect in individuals with dark skin tones.• May indicate “at risk” persons (a heralding sign of a risk).
Stage II Pressure Injury: Partial Thickness Skin Loss• Partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow, open wound with a red-pink wound bed, without slough.• May also present as an intact or open/rupted serum-filled blister.• Presents as a shiny or dry, shallow ulcer without slough or bruising (NB indicated suspected deep tissue injury).• Stage II P.I. should not be used to describe skin tears, tape burns, perineal dermatitis, maceration or excoriation.
Stage III Pressure Injury: Full Thickness Skin Loss• Full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon or muscle are not exposed. Slough may be present but does not obscure the depth of tissue loss. May include undermining and tunnelling.• The depth of a Stage III P.I. varies by anatomical location. The bridge of the nose, ear, occiput and malleolus do not have subcataneous tissue and Stage III P.I.s can be shallow. In contrast, areas of significant adiposity can develop extremely deep Stage III P.I.s. Bone or tendon is not visible or directly palpable.
NPUAP/EPUAP Pressure Injury Classification System
Unstageable Pressure Injury: Depth Unknown• Full thickness tissue loss in which the base of the P.I. is covered by slough (yellow, tan, grey, green, brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the P.I. bed.• Until enough slough/eschar is removed to expose the base of the P.I., the true depth, and therefore the stage,cannot be determined. Stable (dry, adherent, intact without erythema or fluctuance) eschar on the heels serves as the body’s natural biological cover and should not be removed.
Suspected Deep Tissue Injury: Depth Unknown• Purple or maroon localised area or discoloured, intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear. The area may be preceded by tissue that is painful, firm, mushy, boggy, warmer or cooler compared to adjacent tissue.• Deep tissue injury may be difficult to detect in individuals with dark skin tone.• Evolution may include a thin blister over a dark wound bed. The P.I. may further involve and become covered by thin eschar. Evolution may be rapid, exposing additional layers of tissue even with optimal treatment.
Stage IV Pressure Injury: Full Thickness Skin Loss• Full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle. Slough or eschar may be present on some parts of the wound bed.• The depth of a Stage IV pressure injury caries by anatomical location. The bridge of the nose, ear, occiput and malleolus do not have subcutaneous tissue and these PIs can be shallow. Stage IV P.I.s can extend into muscle and/or supporting structures (e.g. fascia, tendon, or joint capsule) making asteomyelitis possible. Exposed bone or tendon is visible or directly palpable.
Reproduced with permission of AWMA. All rights reserved
Sens
ory
Perc
eptio
nA
bilit
y to
resp
ond
mea
ning
fully
to
pre
ssur
e-re
late
d di
scom
fort
Moi
stur
eD
egre
e to
whi
ch s
kin
is e
xpos
ed
to m
oist
ure
Act
ivity
Deg
ree
of p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity
Mob
ility
Abi
lity
to c
hang
e an
d co
ntro
l bo
dy p
ositi
on
Nut
ritio
nU
sual
food
inta
ke p
atte
rn
Fric
tion
& S
hear
1. C
ompl
etel
y Li
mite
dU
nres
pons
ive
(doe
s no
t moa
n, fl
inch
, or
gra
sp) t
o pa
infu
l stim
uli,
due
to
dim
inis
hed
leve
l of c
onsc
ious
ness
or
sed
atio
n. O
R li
mite
d ab
ility
to fe
el
pain
ove
r mos
t of b
ody.
1. C
onst
antly
Moi
stS
kin
is k
ept m
oist
alm
ost c
onst
antly
by
per
spira
tion,
urin
e, e
tc. D
ampn
ess
is d
etec
ted
ever
y tim
e pa
tient
is
mov
ed o
r tur
ned.
1. B
edfa
stC
onfin
ed to
bed
.
1. C
ompl
etel
y Im
mob
ileD
oes
not m
ake
even
slig
ht c
hang
es
in b
ody
or e
xtre
mity
pos
ition
with
out
assi
stan
ce.
1. V
ery
Poor
Nev
er e
ats
a co
mpl
ete
mea
l. R
arel
y ea
ts m
ore
than
a o
f any
food
offe
red.
E
ats
2 se
rvin
gs o
r les
s of
pro
tein
(m
eat o
r dai
ry p
rodu
cts)
per
day
. Ta
kes
fluid
s po
orly.
Doe
s no
t tak
e a
liqui
d di
etar
y su
pple
men
t. O
R is
NPO
an
d/or
mai
ntai
ned
on c
lear
liqu
ids
or IV
=s fo
r mor
e th
an 5
day
s.
1. P
robl
emR
equi
res
mod
erat
e to
max
imum
as
sist
ance
in m
ovin
g. C
ompl
ete
liftin
g w
ithou
t slid
ing
agai
nst s
heet
s is
impo
ssib
le. F
requ
ently
slid
es d
own
in b
ed o
r cha
ir, re
quiri
ng fr
eque
nt
repo
sitio
ning
with
max
imum
ass
istan
ce.
Spa
stic
ity, c
ontra
ctur
es o
r agi
tatio
n le
ads
to a
lmos
t con
stan
t fric
tion.
2. V
ery
Lim
ited
Res
pond
s on
ly to
pai
nful
stim
uli.
Can
not c
omm
unic
ate
disc
omfo
rt ex
cept
by
moa
ning
or r
estle
ssne
ss.
OR
has
a s
enso
ry im
pairm
ent
whi
ch li
mits
the
abili
ty to
feel
pai
n or
dis
com
fort
over
1/2
of b
ody.
2. V
ery
Moi
stS
kin
is o
ften,
but
not
alw
ays
moi
st.
Line
n m
ust b
e ch
ange
d at
leas
t on
ce a
shi
ft.
2. C
hairf
ast
Abi
lity
to w
alk
seve
rely
lim
ited
or n
on-e
xist
ent.
Can
not b
ear o
wn
wei
ght a
nd/o
r mus
t be
assi
sted
into
ch
air o
r whe
elch
air.
2. V
ery
Lim
ited
M
akes
occ
asio
nal s
light
cha
nges
in
bod
y or
ext
rem
ity p
ositi
on b
ut
unab
le to
mak
e fre
quen
t or
sign
ifica
nt c
hang
es in
depe
nden
tly
2. P
roba
bly
Inad
equa
teR
arel
y ea
ts a
com
plet
e m
eal a
nd
gene
rally
eat
s on
ly a
bout
2 o
f any
fo
od o
ffere
d. P
rote
in in
take
inclu
des
only
3 s
ervi
ngs
of m
eat o
r dai
ry
prod
ucts
per
day
. Occ
asio
nally
will
take
a d
ieta
ry s
uppl
emen
t. O
R
rece
ives
less
than
opt
imum
am
ount
of
liqu
id d
iet o
r tub
e fe
edin
g.
2. P
oten
tial P
robl
emM
oves
feeb
ly o
r req
uire
s m
inim
um
assi
stan
ce. D
urin
g a
mov
e sk
in
prob
ably
slid
es to
som
e ex
tent
ag
ains
t she
ets,
cha
ir, re
stra
ints
or
othe
r dev
ices
. Mai
ntai
ns re
lativ
ely
good
pos
ition
in c
hair
or b
ed m
ost
of th
e tim
e bu
t occ
asio
nally
slid
es
dow
n.
3. S
light
ly L
imite
dR
espo
nds
to v
erba
l com
man
ds, b
ut
cann
ot a
lway
s co
mm
unic
ate
disc
omfo
rt or
the
need
to b
e tu
rned
. O
R h
as s
ome
sens
ory
impa
irmen
t w
hich
lim
its a
bilit
y to
feel
pai
n or
di
scom
fort
in 1
or 2
ext
rem
ities
.
3. O
ccas
iona
lly M
oist
Ski
n is
occ
asio
nally
moi
st, r
equi
ring
an e
xtra
line
n ch
ange
app
roxi
mat
ely
once
a d
ay.
3. W
alks
Occ
asio
nally
Wal
ks o
ccas
iona
lly d
urin
g da
y, b
ut
for v
ery
shor
t dis
tanc
es, w
ith o
r w
ithou
t ass
ista
nce.
Spe
nds
maj
ority
of e
ach
shift
in b
ed o
r cha
ir.
3. S
light
ly L
imite
dM
akes
freq
uent
thou
gh s
light
ch
ange
s in
bod
y or
ext
rem
ity
posi
tion
inde
pend
ently
.
3. A
dequ
ate
Eat
s ov
er h
alf o
f mos
t mea
ls. E
ats
a to
tal o
f 4 s
ervi
ngs
of p
rote
in (m
eat,
dairy
pro
duct
s pe
r day
. Occ
asio
nally
w
ill re
fuse
a m
eal,
but w
ill u
sual
ly
take
a s
uppl
emen
t whe
n of
fere
d.
OR
is o
n a
tube
feed
ing
or T
PN
re
gim
en w
hich
pro
babl
y m
eets
mos
t of
nut
ritio
nal n
eeds
.
3. N
o A
ppar
ent P
robl
emM
oves
in b
ed a
nd in
cha
ir in
depe
nden
tly
and
has
suffi
cien
t mus
cle
stre
ngth
to
lift u
p co
mpl
etel
y du
ring
mov
e. M
aint
ains
go
od p
ositi
on in
bed
or c
hair.
4. N
o Im
pairm
ent
Res
pond
s to
ver
bal c
omm
ands
. H
as n
o se
nsor
y de
ficit
whi
ch
wou
ld li
mit
abilit
y to
feel
or v
oice
pa
in o
r dis
com
fort.
4. R
arel
y M
oist
Ski
n is
usu
ally
dry
, lin
en o
nly
requ
ires
chan
ging
at r
outin
e in
terv
als.
4. W
alks
Fre
quen
tlyW
alks
out
side
room
at l
east
twice
a
day
and
insi
de ro
om a
t lea
st
once
eve
ry tw
o ho
urs
durin
g w
akin
g ho
urs.
4. N
o Li
mita
tion
Mak
es m
ajor
and
freq
uent
ch
ange
s in
pos
ition
with
out
assi
stan
ce.
4. E
xcel
lent
Eats
mos
t of e
very
mea
l. N
ever
re
fuse
s a
mea
l. U
sual
ly e
ats
a to
tal o
f 4 o
r mor
e se
rvin
gs o
f m
eat a
nd d
airy
pro
duct
s.
Occ
asio
nally
eat
s be
twee
n m
eals
. Doe
s no
t req
uire
su
pple
men
tatio
n.
Pressure Injury Screening (Braden Scale) including sub scales
Pressure Injury Screening (Braden Scale) Including Sub Scales
Name: John Mario Doe NHI: ABC1234Gender: M DOB: 02/04/1965 Age: 46 Ward: 17
(Attach label here or complete details)
Christchurch Hospital Care Plan - 24 HourThis plan must be rewritten each 24hr period. Identify management requirements and document strategies including frequency. Document “NC” if there has been no change from the previous shift’s strategies.
MANAGEMENT as discussedwith Patient/Whanau/Carer asappropriate(Tick appropriate boxes)
Date:
Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM
STRATEGIES (document within shift columns)
Patie
nt o
r Are
a Sp
ecifi
cR
isk
Scre
enin
g
Daily Braden scoreEducation
If patient at risk: Heels protected Encourage mobilisation Frequent position changes Manage moisture (specify) Manage nutrition (specify) Manage friction & Shear (specify)
Daily Fall Risk Screen No risk or A Previous fall/trip/collapse B Unable/difficulty to get up & go (see ADL section) C Risk taking behaviours D Complex meds/side effects E Confusion/sensory deficits/ disorientation F Altered elimination (see elimination section)
Advanced directives
Cognitive functionMSQ/CAM score: _________
Nicotine dependence
Restraint (specify)
Alcohol withdrawal
Communication deficits
Other (specify)
Moderate to high risk: Foam wedges Two hourly turningVery high risk Pressure redistribution mattress PI area (specify location/mgmt)
PI stage (circle) 1 2 3 4 orUnstageable/suspected deep tissue injury (circle)
Date: Date:
RIF Abdo pain ? causeU/SS - gallstonesDehydratedFistula with abdo collection reqPERC drain
Heels protected with heellifter in bedWalks every 3 hrsAdvised move position every 1/2 hrHPE dietAdvised to move out ofchair bed by lifting not sliding
Referral sent to OT andphysio for assessment
Dizzy with dehydrationand antihypertensives - sit at bedside 5 minbefore getting up L/S BPMed review request donePharmacy referral done
18
CARE
PLAN
24
HOUR
C240076B
20.6.12
Ward 17 Care Plan Sample
MANAGEMENT as discussedwith Patient/Whanau/Carer asappropriate(Tick appropriate boxes)
Date:
Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM
STRATEGIES (document within shift columns)
Airw
ay R
esp
Sym
ptom
obse
rvat
ion
Flui
d/M
eds/
IVm
anag
emen
tN
utrit
ion/
hydr
atio
nA
DL
Elim
inat
ion
Wou
ndSp
ecs
Cul
ture
di
sabi
lity
Dx
plan
ning
Sign off
Oxygen requirements
Assistive devicesInhaled medicationsSafe swallowingTracheostomyPain relief strategies
Nausea relief strategies
Vital observations (freq)Fluid balance WeightNeurological BGLCirculation checks
Medications/fluids due
Peripheral cannula change dueIV tubing change dueCVAD treatment Dressing due PICC - review length PPC change due Flushes dueS/C management change due
NBM/special/modified dietFluid restrictionParenteral/enteral feeds/oral nutrition supplementsPEG/NGTFood/Fluid chart
Assistance/EnablersEquipmentTEDsSleep devices/treatment
Toileting (freq)EquipmentIDC/SPCAssistance/supervisionOstomyBowel chartBowel management regime
MDT care coordination forsafe dischargeAccomodation/transportdifficulties on dischargeHome supportsExternal agency notification/referral prior to d/cOther (specify)
Cultural/wairua practices(specify)Disability requirements(specify)
Routine blood/drug levelsMSU UrinalysisSputum Other (specify)
Wound management/dressings(specify next due)Wound chartPin care
Drain care
Date: Date:
Inhalers bd via spacer
Q4H pain score and painrelief prnAntiemetics Q8hrly keephydratedQ4H obs/EWS and L/SBPWeigh before bfastFBC til off IV fluids
Q8hrly IV fluids due1300hrs22/622/6
HPEEncourage oral intake1hrly
Hygiene assistancemaneSupervision with frame
Keep call bell in reach3hrly assistanceToilet raiser
Record motionsAperients 22/6 if no BM
PERC drain dressingend of each shift
Bloods 21.6
Arrange wheelchair toattend service downstairsSunday
MOW stopped while inhospital - restart on d/c
A nurseRN1100hrsA nurse
20.6.12
Name:Designation:
Time:Signature:
Ward 17 Care Plan Sample
Ward Care Plan Samples
Name: Margaret Mary Doe NHI: ABC1234Gender: F DOB: 02/04/1922 Age: 92 Ward: 17
(Attach label here or complete details)
Christchurch Hospital Care Plan - 24 HourThis plan must be rewritten each 24hr period. Identify management requirements and document strategies including frequency. Document “NC” if there has been no change from the previous shift’s strategies.
MANAGEMENT as discussedwith Patient/Whanau/Carer asappropriate(Tick appropriate boxes)
Date:
Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM
STRATEGIES (document within shift columns)
Patie
nt o
r Are
a Sp
ecifi
cR
isk
Scre
enin
g
Daily Braden scoreEducation
If patient at risk: Heels protected Encourage mobilisation Frequent position changes Manage moisture (specify) Manage nutrition (specify) Manage friction & Shear (specify)
Daily Fall Risk Screen No risk or A Previous fall/trip/collapse B Unable/difficulty to get up & go (see ADL section) C Risk taking behaviours D Complex meds/side effects E Confusion/sensory deficits/ disorientation F Altered elimination (see elimination section)
Advanced directives
Cognitive functionMSQ/CAM score: _________
Nicotine dependence
Restraint (specify)
Alcohol withdrawal
Communication deficits
Other (specify)
Moderate to high risk: Foam wedges Two hourly turningVery high risk Pressure redistribution mattress PI area (specify location/mgmt)
PI stage (circle) 1 2 3 4 orUnstageable/suspected deep tissue injury (circle)
Date: Date:
19/6 Abdo pain - ischemic bowel20/6 For comfort cares
Comfort cares - Family isstaying over with patientNFR status discussed withpatient and family
Daughter staying overnightin lazyboy
NCHeels protected with heellifter in bedPosition change every 2-3 hrsSliding sheet for turns
Pillows to keep positioned2 x assist with turns0900, 1100, 1300
Air mattress ordered
OT referral sent
Pharmacy and medicalreview to avoiddelirium
NFR
Very deaf - ensure usinghearing aides andspeaking clearly
18
CARE
PLAN
24
HOUR
C240076B
20.6.12 20.6.12
Ward 17 Care Plan Sample
Sens
ory
Perc
eptio
nA
bilit
y to
resp
ond
mea
ning
fully
to
pre
ssur
e-re
late
d di
scom
fort
Moi
stur
eD
egre
e to
whi
ch s
kin
is e
xpos
ed
to m
oist
ure
Act
ivity
Deg
ree
of p
hysi
cal a
ctiv
ity
Mob
ility
Abi
lity
to c
hang
e an
d co
ntro
l bo
dy p
ositi
on
Nut
ritio
nU
sual
food
inta
ke p
atte
rn
Fric
tion
& S
hear
1. C
ompl
etel
y Li
mite
dU
nres
pons
ive
(doe
s no
t moa
n, fl
inch
, or
gra
sp) t
o pa
infu
l stim
uli,
due
to
dim
inis
hed
leve
l of c
onsc
ious
ness
or
sed
atio
n. O
R li
mite
d ab
ility
to fe
el
pain
ove
r mos
t of b
ody.
1. C
onst
antly
Moi
stS
kin
is k
ept m
oist
alm
ost c
onst
antly
by
per
spira
tion,
urin
e, e
tc. D
ampn
ess
is d
etec
ted
ever
y tim
e pa
tient
is
mov
ed o
r tur
ned.
1. B
edfa
stC
onfin
ed to
bed
.
1. C
ompl
etel
y Im
mob
ileD
oes
not m
ake
even
slig
ht c
hang
es
in b
ody
or e
xtre
mity
pos
ition
with
out
assi
stan
ce.
1. V
ery
Poor
Nev
er e
ats
a co
mpl
ete
mea
l. R
arel
y ea
ts m
ore
than
a o
f any
food
offe
red.
E
ats
2 se
rvin
gs o
r les
s of
pro
tein
(m
eat o
r dai
ry p
rodu
cts)
per
day
. Ta
kes
fluid
s po
orly.
Doe
s no
t tak
e a
liqui
d di
etar
y su
pple
men
t. O
R is
NPO
an
d/or
mai
ntai
ned
on c
lear
liqu
ids
or IV
=s fo
r mor
e th
an 5
day
s.
1. P
robl
emR
equi
res
mod
erat
e to
max
imum
as
sist
ance
in m
ovin
g. C
ompl
ete
liftin
g w
ithou
t slid
ing
agai
nst s
heet
s is
impo
ssib
le. F
requ
ently
slid
es d
own
in b
ed o
r cha
ir, re
quiri
ng fr
eque
nt
repo
sitio
ning
with
max
imum
ass
istan
ce.
Spa
stic
ity, c
ontra
ctur
es o
r agi
tatio
n le
ads
to a
lmos
t con
stan
t fric
tion.
2. V
ery
Lim
ited
Res
pond
s on
ly to
pai
nful
stim
uli.
Can
not c
omm
unic
ate
disc
omfo
rt ex
cept
by
moa
ning
or r
estle
ssne
ss.
OR
has
a s
enso
ry im
pairm
ent
whi
ch li
mits
the
abili
ty to
feel
pai
n or
dis
com
fort
over
1/2
of b
ody.
2. V
ery
Moi
stS
kin
is o
ften,
but
not
alw
ays
moi
st.
Line
n m
ust b
e ch
ange
d at
leas
t on
ce a
shi
ft.
2. C
hairf
ast
Abi
lity
to w
alk
seve
rely
lim
ited
or n
on-e
xist
ent.
Can
not b
ear o
wn
wei
ght a
nd/o
r mus
t be
assi
sted
into
ch
air o
r whe
elch
air.
2. V
ery
Lim
ited
M
akes
occ
asio
nal s
light
cha
nges
in
bod
y or
ext
rem
ity p
ositi
on b
ut
unab
le to
mak
e fre
quen
t or
sign
ifica
nt c
hang
es in
depe
nden
tly
2. P
roba
bly
Inad
equa
teR
arel
y ea
ts a
com
plet
e m
eal a
nd
gene
rally
eat
s on
ly a
bout
2 o
f any
fo
od o
ffere
d. P
rote
in in
take
inclu
des
only
3 s
ervi
ngs
of m
eat o
r dai
ry
prod
ucts
per
day
. Occ
asio
nally
will
take
a d
ieta
ry s
uppl
emen
t. O
R
rece
ives
less
than
opt
imum
am
ount
of
liqu
id d
iet o
r tub
e fe
edin
g.
2. P
oten
tial P
robl
emM
oves
feeb
ly o
r req
uire
s m
inim
um
assi
stan
ce. D
urin
g a
mov
e sk
in
prob
ably
slid
es to
som
e ex
tent
ag
ains
t she
ets,
cha
ir, re
stra
ints
or
othe
r dev
ices
. Mai
ntai
ns re
lativ
ely
good
pos
ition
in c
hair
or b
ed m
ost
of th
e tim
e bu
t occ
asio
nally
slid
es
dow
n.
3. S
light
ly L
imite
dR
espo
nds
to v
erba
l com
man
ds, b
ut
cann
ot a
lway
s co
mm
unic
ate
disc
omfo
rt or
the
need
to b
e tu
rned
. O
R h
as s
ome
sens
ory
impa
irmen
t w
hich
lim
its a
bilit
y to
feel
pai
n or
di
scom
fort
in 1
or 2
ext
rem
ities
.
3. O
ccas
iona
lly M
oist
Ski
n is
occ
asio
nally
moi
st, r
equi
ring
an e
xtra
line
n ch
ange
app
roxi
mat
ely
once
a d
ay.
3. W
alks
Occ
asio
nally
Wal
ks o
ccas
iona
lly d
urin
g da
y, b
ut
for v
ery
shor
t dis
tanc
es, w
ith o
r w
ithou
t ass
ista
nce.
Spe
nds
maj
ority
of e
ach
shift
in b
ed o
r cha
ir.
3. S
light
ly L
imite
dM
akes
freq
uent
thou
gh s
light
ch
ange
s in
bod
y or
ext
rem
ity
posi
tion
inde
pend
ently
.
3. A
dequ
ate
Eat
s ov
er h
alf o
f mos
t mea
ls. E
ats
a to
tal o
f 4 s
ervi
ngs
of p
rote
in (m
eat,
dairy
pro
duct
s pe
r day
. Occ
asio
nally
w
ill re
fuse
a m
eal,
but w
ill u
sual
ly
take
a s
uppl
emen
t whe
n of
fere
d.
OR
is o
n a
tube
feed
ing
or T
PN
re
gim
en w
hich
pro
babl
y m
eets
mos
t of
nut
ritio
nal n
eeds
.
3. N
o A
ppar
ent P
robl
emM
oves
in b
ed a
nd in
cha
ir in
depe
nden
tly
and
has
suffi
cien
t mus
cle
stre
ngth
to
lift u
p co
mpl
etel
y du
ring
mov
e. M
aint
ains
go
od p
ositi
on in
bed
or c
hair.
4. N
o Im
pairm
ent
Res
pond
s to
ver
bal c
omm
ands
. H
as n
o se
nsor
y de
ficit
whi
ch
wou
ld li
mit
abilit
y to
feel
or v
oice
pa
in o
r dis
com
fort.
4. R
arel
y M
oist
Ski
n is
usu
ally
dry
, lin
en o
nly
requ
ires
chan
ging
at r
outin
e in
terv
als.
4. W
alks
Fre
quen
tlyW
alks
out
side
room
at l
east
twice
a
day
and
insi
de ro
om a
t lea
st
once
eve
ry tw
o ho
urs
durin
g w
akin
g ho
urs.
4. N
o Li
mita
tion
Mak
es m
ajor
and
freq
uent
ch
ange
s in
pos
ition
with
out
assi
stan
ce.
4. E
xcel
lent
Eats
mos
t of e
very
mea
l. N
ever
re
fuse
s a
mea
l. U
sual
ly e
ats
a to
tal o
f 4 o
r mor
e se
rvin
gs o
f m
eat a
nd d
airy
pro
duct
s.
Occ
asio
nally
eat
s be
twee
n m
eals
. Doe
s no
t req
uire
su
pple
men
tatio
n.
MANAGEMENT as discussedwith Patient/Whanau/Carer asappropriate(Tick appropriate boxes)
Date:
Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PMSTRATEGIES (document within shift columns)
Airw
ay R
esp
Sym
ptom
obse
rvat
ion
Flui
d/M
eds/
IVm
anag
emen
tN
utrit
ion/
hydr
atio
nA
DL
Elim
inat
ion
Wou
ndSp
ecs
Cul
ture
di
sabi
lity
Dx
plan
ning
Sign off
Oxygen requirements
Assistive devicesInhaled medicationsSafe swallowingTracheostomyPain relief strategies
Nausea relief strategies
Vital observations (freq)Fluid balance WeightNeurological BGLCirculation checks
Medications/fluids due
Peripheral cannula change dueIV tubing change dueCVAD treatment Dressing due PICC - review length PPC change due Flushes dueS/C management change due
NBM/special/modified dietFluid restrictionParenteral/enteral feeds/oral nutrition supplementsPEG/NGTFood/Fluid chart
Assistance/EnablersEquipmentTEDsSleep devices/treatment
Toileting (freq)EquipmentIDC/SPCAssistance/supervisionOstomyBowel chartBowel management regime
MDT care coordination forsafe dischargeAccomodation/transportdifficulties on dischargeHome supportsExternal agency notification/referral prior to d/cOther (specify)
Cultural/wairua practices(specify)Disability requirements(specify)
Routine blood/drug levelsMSU UrinalysisSputum Other (specify)
Wound management/dressings(specify next due)Wound chartPin care
Drain care
Date: Date:
Assess alertness for anyoral intake, sit upright
Q4H pain score and painrelief reg,s/c & PRNAntiemetics PRNNot for obs
S/C insuflon R) arm1hrly checks change25/6
HPE - eat asable/likes/tolerates
Bed rails - reassess hrlyFull assistance hygiene2x assist for changingpositions 2 hrly
Keep call bell in reachIDCJPs under as incontinent
Keep bowel comfortablerecord movements
Chaplaincy ref sent forspiritual care
S/W investigating returnto rest home for comfortcare if appropriate
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
A nurseRN1100hrsA nurse
B nurseRN1700hrsB nurse
20.6.12 20.6.12
Name:Designation:
Time:Signature:
Ward 17 Care Plan Sample
Name: Jan Margaret Doe NHI: ABC1234Gender: F DOB: 02/04/1965 Age: 46 Ward: 23
(Attach label here or complete details)
Christchurch Hospital Care Plan - 24 HourThis plan must be rewritten each 24hr period. Identify management requirements and document strategies including frequency. Document “NC” if there has been no change from the previous shift’s strategies.
MANAGEMENT as discussedwith Patient/Whanau/Carer asappropriate(Tick appropriate boxes)
Date:
Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM
STRATEGIES (document within shift columns)
Patie
nt o
r Are
a Sp
ecifi
cR
isk
Scre
enin
g
Daily Braden scoreEducation
If patient at risk: Heels protected Encourage mobilisation Frequent position changes Manage moisture (specify) Manage nutrition (specify) Manage friction & Shear (specify)
Daily Fall Risk Screen No risk or A Previous fall/trip/collapse B Unable/difficulty to get up & go (see ADL section) C Risk taking behaviours D Complex meds/side effects E Confusion/sensory deficits/ disorientation F Altered elimination (see elimination section)
Advanced directives
Cognitive functionMSQ/CAM score: _________
Nicotine dependence
Restraint (specify)
Alcohol withdrawal
Communication deficits
Other (specify)
Moderate to high risk: Foam wedges Two hourly turningVery high risk Pressure redistribution mattress PI area (specify location/mgmt)
PI stage (circle) 1 2 3 4 orUnstageable/suspected deep tissue injury (circle)
Date: Date:
AnxietyFall before hospitalisationWheel chair bound
Management of anxietiesrelaxation, breathing,planning
Heels protected with heellifter in bedBd standTransfer to chair for mealsEducate on correcttechnique to get up
Pillow used to hold on sideTurns 0800, 1000, 1200
Sacral anal cleftcavalon to protect
Referral sent to OT andphysio for assessmentSocial work referral forcoping assessment
Anxiety - reinforcesafety techniques
12
CARE
PLAN
24
HOUR
C240076B
20.6.12
Ward 23 Care Plan Sample
MANAGEMENT as discussedwith Patient/Whanau/Carer asappropriate(Tick appropriate boxes)
Date:
Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM
STRATEGIES (document within shift columns)
Airw
ay R
esp
Sym
ptom
obse
rvat
ion
Flui
d/M
eds/
IVm
anag
emen
tN
utrit
ion/
hydr
atio
nA
DL
Elim
inat
ion
Wou
ndSp
ecs
Cul
ture
di
sabi
lity
Dx
plan
ning
Sign off
Oxygen requirements
Assistive devicesInhaled medicationsSafe swallowingTracheostomyPain relief strategies
Nausea relief strategies
Vital observations (freq)Fluid balance WeightNeurological BGLCirculation checks
Medications/fluids duePeripheral cannula change dueIV tubing change dueCVAD treatment Dressing due PICC - review length PPC change due Flushes dueS/C management change due
NBM/special/modified dietFluid restrictionMalnutrition rescreen dueParenteral/enteral feeds/oral nutrition supplementsPEG/NGTFood/Fluid chart
Assistance/EnablersEquipmentTEDsSleep devices/treatment
Toileting (freq)EquipmentIDC/SPCAssistance/supervisionOstomyBowel chartBowel management regime
MDT care coordination forsafe dischargeAccomodation/transportdifficulties on dischargeHome supportsExternal agency notification/referral prior to d/cOther (specify)
Cultural/wairua practices(specify)Disability requirements(specify)
Routine blood/drug levelsMSU UrinalysisSputum Other (specify)
Wound management/dressings(specify next due)Wound chartPin care
Drain care
Date: Date:
Q4H pain score and painrelief prn
Bd obs or as EWS indicatesWeigh before bfastM and Th - due 21/6
23/6
HPE diet
25/6
Transfer with 2WCF with2 assistWheelchair bound
Keep call bell in reach3hrly assistanceToilet raiser
Aperients nocte if BNOfor 2 days - 22/6
Cavalon to PI bd
Wheelchair bound,Supportive husband whowants to be involved withcares
OT/PT/SW referralsdoneDietician assessmentpending
Reinstate PC and DA ond/c
A nurseRN1100hrsA nurse
20.6.12
Name:Designation:
Time:Signature:
Ward 23 Care Plan Sample
Name: John Michael Doe NHI: ABC1234Gender: M DOB: 03/03/1950 Age: 62 Ward: 27
(Attach label here or complete details)
Christchurch Hospital Care Plan - 24 HourThis plan must be rewritten each 24hr period. Identify management requirements and document strategies including frequency. Document “NC” if there has been no change from the previous shift’s strategies.
MANAGEMENT as discussedwith Patient/Whanau/Carer asappropriate(Tick appropriate boxes)
Date:
Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM
STRATEGIES (document within shift columns)
Patie
nt o
r Are
a Sp
ecifi
cR
isk
Scre
enin
g
Daily Braden scoreEducation
If patient at risk: Heels protected Encourage mobilisation Frequent position changes Manage moisture (specify) Manage nutrition (specify) Manage friction & Shear (specify)
Daily Fall Risk Screen No risk or A Previous fall/trip/collapse B Unable/difficulty to get up & go (see ADL section) C Risk taking behaviours D Complex meds/side effects E Confusion/sensory deficits/ disorientation F Altered elimination (see elimination section)
Advanced directives
Cognitive functionMSQ/CAM score: _________
Nicotine dependence
Restraint (specify)
Alcohol withdrawal
Communication deficits
Other (specify)
Moderate to high risk: Foam wedges Two hourly turningVery high risk Pressure redistribution mattress PI area (specify location/mgmt)
PI stage (circle) 1 2 3 4 orUnstageable/suspected deep tissue injury (circle)
Date: Date:
Palliative care team involvement
PT and family Educationon disease process
Heels lifters in bed2-3 hrly stand/walk,Advised to changeposition in bed frequentlyHPE dietUse sliding sheet
Family aware of fall riskOT and physio referralfor mobility assessmentdoneTrialling sensor clip andHA checks 1/2 hrly
NFR
Needs orientating to time,place, person regularly
Assess 2hrly for non verbalpain cues
17
CARE
PLAN
24
HOUR
C240076B
20.6.12
7
Ward 27 Care Plan Sample
MANAGEMENT as discussedwith Patient/Whanau/Carer asappropriate(Tick appropriate boxes)
Date:
Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM Night / AM / PM
STRATEGIES (document within shift columns)
Airw
ay R
esp
Sym
ptom
obse
rvat
ion
Flui
d/M
eds/
IVm
anag
emen
tN
utrit
ion/
hydr
atio
nA
DL
Elim
inat
ion
Wou
ndSp
ecs
Cul
ture
di
sabi
lity
Dx
plan
ning
Sign off
Oxygen requirements
Assistive devicesInhaled medicationsSafe swallowingTracheostomyPain relief strategies
Nausea relief strategies
Vital observations (freq)Fluid balance WeightNeurological BGLCirculation checks
Medications/fluids duePeripheral cannula change dueIV tubing change dueCVAD treatment Dressing due PICC - review length PPC change due Flushes dueS/C management change due
NBM/special/modified dietFluid restrictionMalnutrition rescreen dueParenteral/enteral feeds/oral nutrition supplementsPEG/NGTFood/Fluid chart
Assistance/EnablersEquipmentTEDsSleep devices/treatment
Toileting (freq)EquipmentIDC/SPCAssistance/supervisionOstomyBowel chartBowel management regime
MDT care coordination forsafe dischargeAccomodation/transportdifficulties on dischargeHome supportsExternal agency notification/referral prior to d/cOther (specify)
Cultural/wairua practices(specify)Disability requirements(specify)
Routine blood/drug levelsMSU UrinalysisSputum Other (specify)
Wound management/dressings(specify next due)Wound chartPin care
Drain care
Date: Date:
Assess pain score 2hrly4QH pain relief and prnAssess 2 hrlyAntiemetics prn4QH or as per EWSWeight mane before bfast
0800 and 2000hr IVHydrocortisone
HPE diet
due 25/6/12supplements with lunch
Food chart
2 assist to stand1 assist to walk with frame
IDCAssist bd for bowels
Bowel chartApperients daily no BMfor 3 days - medical assess
Arrange transport forSunday service in Chapel
OT home visit beforedischarge
MOWNotify Palliative Carebefore discharge
A nurseRN1300hrsA nurse
20.6.12
Name:Designation:
Time:Signature:
Ward 27 Care Plan Sample