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Transcript of Scoffone citi climate_conference_06062011
1 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC
BIOFUELS OUTLOOK LUIS SCOFFONE CITI CLIMATE CONFERENCE LONDON JUNE 6, 2011
2 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
DEFINITIONS AND CAUTIONARY NOTE
The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate entities. In this presentation “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. „„Subsidiaries‟‟, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this presentation refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as “associated companies” or “associates” and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as “jointly controlled entities”. In this presentation, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as “equity-accounted investments”. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect (for example, through our 24% shareholding in Woodside Petroleum Ltd.) ownership interest held by Shell in a venture, partnership or company, after exclusion of all third-party interest. This presentation contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management‟s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management‟s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as „„anticipate‟‟, „„believe‟‟, „„could‟‟, „„estimate‟‟, „„expect‟‟, „„ intend‟‟, „„may‟‟, „„plan‟‟, „„objectives‟‟, „„outlook‟‟, „„probably‟‟, „„project‟‟, „„will‟‟, „„seek‟‟, „„target‟‟, „„risks‟‟, „„goals‟‟, „„should‟‟ and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this presentation, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell‟s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including potential litigation and regulatory measures as a result of climate changes; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this presentation are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional factors that may affect future results are contained in Royal Dutch Shell‟s 20-F for the year ended 31 December, 2010 (available at www.shell.com/investor and www.sec.gov ). These factors also should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this presentation, 6 June 2011. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this presentation. There can be no assurance that dividend payments will match or exceed those set out in this presentation in the future, or that they will be made at all. We may use certain terms in this presentation, such as resources and oil in place, that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. U.S. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov. You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
3 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL MACRO ENVIRONMENT
4 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
I. Global energy demand is growing II. Energy supply will struggle to keep up with demand growth III. Climate change looms as a critical global issue
THREE HARD TRUTHS
SOURCES: World Bank WDI, Oxford Economics, UN Population Division, Energy Balances of OECD Countries © OECD/IEA 2006, Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries © OECD/IEA 2006
ENERGY SCENARIOS
4
INCREASING POPULATION: key driver of energy demand
INCREASED PROSPERITY: increased energy use
400
300
200
100
0
0 10 20 30 40
USA
Europe EU 15
Japan
South Korea
China
India
GDP per capita (PPP, ‘000 2000 USD)
GJ per capita (primary energy)
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0
100
200
300
400
1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2050
Mln Boe/d
GLOBAL ENERGY MIX
SHELL ESTIMATES
ENERGY OUTLOOK
Industry outlook
Hydrocarbons dominate outlook
Growth required in all sectors of energy mix
Energy policy + sustained investment
Shell
Crude oil & oil products
Natural gas & LNG
Biofuels, wind, carbon capture + storage
Petrochemicals
OIL GAS
COAL BIOMASS WIND
SOLAR
OTHER RENEWABLES
NUCLEAR
SHELL ACTIVITIES
6 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
Upstream Profitable growth; price upside
>80% of total capital spending
Sustained exploration investment
Downstream Stable capital employed
Fewer refineries; upgrade chemicals assets
More concentrated marketing positions
Financial outlook Generating surplus cashflow through cycle
Investing for growth; competitive payout
Substantial cashflow growth
STRATEGY CAPITAL INVESTMENT
SHELL: STRATEGY & CAPITAL ALLOCATION
$ Bln
GROWTH INVESTMENT – THROUGH CYCLE RETURNS
0
50
100
150
2007-10 2011-14
UP- STREAM
DOWN- STREAM
0%
50%
100%
2007-10 2011-14
EXPLORATION
HEAVY OIL & EOR
TIGHT GAS
INTEGRATED GAS
DEEPWATER
TRADITIONAL
MARKETING
REFINING
CHEMICALS
SOUR
Down- stream
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SHELL & CO2
NATURAL GAS
7
BIOFUELS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE QatarGas 4: First Cargo arriving at Hazira terminal
Mongstad: CCS Project Shell Fuelsave: 1 liter less per tank
Raizen: Sugar cane harvesting
8 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL TRANSPORTATION FUELS
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TIME TO MATERIALITY
TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION
9
1.0E+03
1.0E+04
1.0E+05
1.0E+06
1.0E+07
1.0E+08
1.0E+09
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Total Oil Nuclear LNG Biofuels - 1st Gen Biofuels - 2nd Gen Solar Photovoltaic Wind CCS "Laws"
"Materiality"
TJ/Year It takes 30 years to span
the 1000-fold growth to get from „test‟ scale to materiality (1-2% of total primary energy supply)
Thereafter deployment rises linearly to ultimate share in the mix
Focus must be on the technologies we know
Haigh/Kramer – Nature 462 (2009)
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0
10,000
20,000
30,000
2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
billion vehicle km per year
WORLD PASSENGER TRANSPORT ROAD
billion vehicle km per year
WORLD FREIGHT TRANSPORT ROAD
SOURCE: IEA, SHELL SOURCE: IEA, SHELL
TRANSPORT DEMAND GROWTH
Oil remains dominant next two decades
Strong growth in biofuels
Strong efficiency improvements required
Electrification making inroads next decade
Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels Gaseous Hydrocarbon Fuels
Electricity
Hydrogen
Biofuels 1st gen
Biofuels 2nd gen
40,000
11 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
CONVENTIONAL GASOLINE BASELINE
CONVENTIONAL DIESEL BASELINE
* Biofuels numbers do not include possible indirect land use change effects
GASOLINE COMPARED TO ALTERNATIVE FUELS WELL-TO-WHEEL CO2 INTENSITIES
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+34%
-11% -16%
-40%
-84%* -89%*
+50%
+12%
-6%
-33%
-82%*
Source: CONCAWE/JRC/EUCAR WtW report (version 3)
12 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
REGULATED MARKETS FOR BIOFUELS
12
Current Mandates
Pilot Mandates/Area Based
Mandate Revoked/Incentives Introduced
Target/future mandate
In discussion
13 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL BIOFUELS
14 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
World's largest biofuels distributor: 9.5 billion liters in 2010
Sustainable sourcing of 1st generation biofuels
Leading technology and next generation portfolio
Global research capabilities
COMMITTED TO SUSTAINABILITY
SHELL AND BIOFUELS
SHELL PORTFOLIO
SHELL GLOBAL BIOCOMPONENT FEEDSTOCK PURCHASE Q4 2010
SHELL‟S BIOCOMPONENT PURCHASES COVERED BY SUSTAINABILITY CLAUSES
Corn
Rape Seed
Wheat Other Sugar Cane
Fully signed up Yet to sign up
15 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
SHELL ADVANCED BIOFUELS PORTFOLIO
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Research & Development
Project Assessment
First Commercial Plant
Demonstration
Gas
olin
e co
mpo
nent
s D
iese
l com
pone
nts
Sugar Ethanol
Cellulosic Ethanol
Biomass to Gasoline
Biomass to Diesel/Jet
HVO
Microbes To diesel
Commercial Roll-out
Cellusosic ethanol from agricultural waste
Enzymes to convert biomass to transport fuels:
Plant sugars directly to transport fuels
16 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
RAÍZEN JOINT VENTURE (COSAN)
BIOFUELS GROWTH
Brazil: harvesting sugarcane
17 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
0
20
40
60
80
BRAZILIAN SUGARCANE PRODUCERS
BIOFUELS RAIZEN: ETHANOL & SUGAR GLOBAL ETHANOL PRODUCERS
Source: data provided by Cosan, sourced from Czarnikow Group
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
PRODUCTION BLN LITRES PER YEAR (ESTIMATE 2010/2011) MLN TONNES (ESTIMATE 2010/2011)
Sugarcane crushing capacity:
~60 mtpa from 24 mills
market leader in Brazil; market share ~10%
2.2 bln litres ethanol production capacity per year, growth aspiration to 4 bln litres per year
Sugar production > 3 mtpa
Cogeneration installed capacity 625 MW, excess electricity for sale this year: 1,200-1,500 GWh
18 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
COSAN INDICATORS
RAIZEN: SOCIAL PERFORMANCE COMMITMENTS
Cosan contributed to and is signatory to additional commitments:
National Commitment for the Improvement of Labor Conditions in Sugarcane Production
Agro-Environmental Protocol for the Sugar and Ethanol Sector (Green Protocol)
Bonsucro formerly the Better Sugarcane Initiative (BSI) standards
41,000 employees (during peak of harvest) of which 36,000 operational, of which 27,000 agri-workers
Manual harvesters: workday 7hrs 20mins, wages ~60% above minimum wage
Mechanization: Cosan accelerated & reached 64% in areas with slope <12%
Social investment in communities:
Cosan Foundation: educating ~ 600 children
Other social initiatives reaching ~70,000 people
Cosan foundation
19 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
RAIZEN: ENVIRONMENT
REDUCING IMPACTS, DELIVERING BENEFTIS
Brazilian sugar cane ethanol best performing biofuel:
European Renewable Energy Directive assigns sugar cane ethanol with a 71% GHG savings, compared to gasoline
U.S. EPA designated Brazilian sugarcane ethanol as an advanced biofuel due to its 61% reduction of total life cycle GHG emissions
Cogeneration of electricity from by-product bagasse:
reducing emissions & generating revenues from electricity sales
625 MW installed capacity, with excess electricity for sale this year between 1,200 to 1,500 GWh
Recycling of by-products: vinasse, filter cake and ash used as natural potassium-rich fertilizer
Accelerated mechanization reduces emissions & water use
Closed water circuits in 19 of 24 units
Cosan pioneered biological pest control
Satellite geo-monitoring - a unique competitive advantage
20 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL SUMMARY
21 Copyright of Royal Dutch Shell plc 06/06/2011
The mobility fuel mix will continue to diversify but hydrocarbon fuels will dominate
All transport solutions will face challenges of introduction and adoption.
A “mosaic” of solutions will be adopted in different regions of the world.
The most effective solutions for achieving a new low CO2 energy future are vehicle efficiency and biofuels
Electrification will feature in the long term. A switch from coal to gas in power generation will be important to ensure electric vehicles can fulfil their potential.
TRANSPORT SECTOR: A MOSAIC OF SOLUTIONS
Emission Concerns
2025 “Simple Mosaic”
2010 “BAU”
2050 “Full Mosaic”
Energy Security
Concerns
Cost Concerns