Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000...
Transcript of Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000...
![Page 1: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia
Dr Svetlana Balešević Tubić
![Page 2: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Vojvodina Province
1.6 million hectares of arable land
Crops Acreages
Maize 750.000
Wheat 250.000
Sunflower 165.000
Soybean 155.000
Forage crops 75.000
Vegetables 65.000
Sugar beat 55.000
![Page 3: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Tradition in soybean production in Vojvodina
• First historical record of soybean production in Vojvodina: before 1817
• First significant record of soybean production from 1921
• Official statistics from 1934
Soybean production guide from 1929
![Page 4: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Vojvodina Climate
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
oC mm
![Page 5: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Vojvodina soil
1,86
9,35
58,81
28,96
1,02 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
< 1 % 1 - 2 % 2 - 3.5 % 3.5 - 5 % > 5 %
Soil humus content
Based on 90.000 soil samples (Sekulic et al. 2007)
![Page 6: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Land owners
73%
27%
Family holdings
Holdings of legal entitles
2%
47%
29%
14%
5%
2%
1% 0%
Family holdings size
0
0 - 2
2 - 5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 50
50 - 100
100
Census of Agriculture 2012 in the Republic of Serbia – First results
![Page 7: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
GMO legislation
• Cultivation of GMO soybean is forbidden
• Import of GMO products is not allowed
• Filed and lab control of suspicious fields by state authority
• Destruction of illegal fields of GMO soybean
• Several international certificated laboratories for GMO
testing
![Page 8: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Professional support to farmers
Farmer
Agricultural extension
service
Reserch institue
extension service
Forecast reporting plant
protection service
![Page 9: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Agricultural extension service
• 12 Extension staitions cover over 1.6 milion hectars
![Page 10: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Agricultural extension service
• Education (winter school)
• Publications
• Trials
• Field days
• Plant protection
• Marketing of products
![Page 11: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Institute of field and vegetable crops
• Established 75 years ago
• State research institute
Mission:
• breeding field and vegetable crops
• seed production
• technology development
• technology transfer Farmers needs
Seed produc
tion
Soybean breeding
![Page 12: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Breeding and varieties
• Conventional breeding since 1975
• Over 100 varieties registerd in Serbia
• Over 50 varieties registered abroad
• Maturity groups: 000, 00, 0, I, II, III
• Trials all over the Vojvodina Region
![Page 13: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Seed availability
• Seed production from pre-basic to certified seed
• Seed distribution to farmers
• Support during growing season
• Modern seed-processing equipment
• Organic seed production
![Page 14: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Farmer education
• Extension service
• Collaboration with Vojvodina extension
services in winter schools
• Publications
• Agronomy seminar
![Page 15: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Nitrogen
• Strong support to minimal usage of mineral fertilizers in conventional production
• Highly efficient inoculants
• Regular applications of inoculants
• Certified seed = free of charge Nitragin
![Page 16: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Our philosophy: bag content
High quality seed
Production technology
Support and
extension
Nitrogen (Inoculants)
![Page 17: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
ha (000)
Soybean acreages in Serbia
![Page 18: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
t/ha
Soybean yield in Serbia
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
![Page 19: Scientific support of soybean production in Serbia · Crops Acreages Maize 750.000 Wheat 250.000 Sunflower 165.000 Soybean 155.000 Forage crops 75.000 Vegetables 65.000 Sugar beat](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022043015/5f37fb49c40566640415d698/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Thank you for your attention!