Scientific Revolution 1500-1830. Scientific Revolution Europeans took an interest in the world,...
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![Page 1: Scientific Revolution 1500-1830. Scientific Revolution Europeans took an interest in the world, universe, and sciences. This new approach involved a.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022100419/5a4d1b2a7f8b9ab0599989cd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Scientific Revolution
1500-1830
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Scientific Revolution
Europeans took an interest in the world, universe, and sciences. This new approach
involved a 5 step process
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5 Step Process further developed by Sir Francis Bacon after
Aristotle 1st used this process1 decide on a problem2 make an educated guess (hypothesis)3 the experiment• collect data• consistent conditions= accurate results• consider variables4 observations from experiment5 conclusions drawn from experiment
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Saltine challenge
• Have you ever heard of it?
• Can you eat 6 saltines in 1 minute?
• Lets do it
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The Universe
• Ptolemy- believed the universe was seen as a series of spheres with a “fixed” earth at the center.
• This went along with Aristotle’s view.
• Copernicus- believed the sun was the center of the solar system Heliocentric system”
• This view went against tradition and against the church view.
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Kepler
• Used mathematical equations to further prove Copernicus’ theory
• 3 laws from experiments1 orbit around the sun were elliptical2 speed of planets were greater when closer to
the sun3 planets with larger orbits revolve at a slower
rate
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Galileo Galilei
• Invented the telescope and made observations and took notes in what was called the Starry Messenger.
• His ideas went against Ptolemy and his ideas were not well taken by the pope.
• The idea that the earth was not the center of the universe was not supported by the church since God created the universe and humans. This was the Pope’s belief.
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Galileo Galilei
• 1616 the church stated Copernicus’ theory was wrong and Galileo was wrong
• 1633 Galileo was condemned and sentenced to remain at home in Florence and not publish his ideas
• Died at the age of 78• Newton later took on Galileo’s work and
focused on gravity
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Newton
• Defines the laws of gravity, motion and inertia in 1666 and publishes the laws in the book Principia
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Andreas Vesalius
• The Father of Anatomy- made numerous discoveries about the function of muscles, joints and internal organs.
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William Harvey
• Studied the heart and circulation of blood through the human body
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek
• The “Father of Microbiology” Was able to examine objects up to 270 times their normal size. He examined blood cells, muscle fibers, and microorganisms.
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18th Century Inventions
The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution stimulated scientific thought which resulted in inventions and new discoveries.
These are just a few of the many accomplishments during this time period.