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Scientific Name Common Name OrderAAbacarus hystrix (Nalepa) grain rust mite ACARIAbgrallaspis ithacae (Ferris) hemlock scale HEMIPTERAAbia inflata (Norton) honeysuckle sawfly HYMENOPTERAAcalitus essigi (Hassan) redberry mite ACARIAcalitus gossypii (Banks) cotton blister mite ACARIAcalitus vaccinii (Keifer) blueberry bud mite ACARIAcalymma trivittatum (Mannerheim) western striped cucumber beetle COLEOPTERAAcalymma vittatum (Fabricius) striped cucumber beetle COLEOPTERAAcanthocinus princeps (Walker) ponderosa pine bark borer COLEOPTERAAcanthococcus carolinae (Williams) beachgrass scale HEMIPTERAAcantholyda erythrocephala (Linnaeus) pine false webworm HYMENOPTERAAcanthomyops claviger (Roger) smaller yellow ant HYMENOPTERAAcanthomyops interjectus (Mayr) larger yellow ant HYMENOPTERAAcanthoscelides obtectus (Say) bean weevil COLEOPTERAAcarapis woodi (Rennie) honey bee mite ACARIAcarus siro Linnaeus grain mite ACARIAceratagallia sanguinolenta (Provancher) clover leafhopper HEMIPTERAAceria aloinis (Keifer) aloe mite ACARIAceria caryae (Keifer) pecan leafroll mite ACARIAceria cynodoniensis Sayed Bermudagrass mite ACARIAceria erinea (Nalepa) walnut blister mite ACARIAceria fica (Cotte) fig mite ACARIAceria litchii (Keifer) litchi mite ACARIAceria mangiferae Sayed mango bud mite ACARIAceria sheldoni (Ewing) citrus bud mite ACARIAceria tosichella Keifer wheat curl mite ACARIAchaea janata (Linnaeus) croton caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAAchatina fulica Bowdich giant African snail STYLOMMATOPHORAAchatodes zeae (Harris) elder shoot borer LEPIDOPTERAAcheta domesticus (Linnaeus) house cricket ORTHOPTERAAchroia grisella (Fabricius) lesser wax moth LEPIDOPTERAAchyra rantalis (Guenée) garden webworm LEPIDOPTERAAcinia picturata (Snow) sourbush seed fly DIPTERAAcinopterus angulatus Lawson angulate leafhopper HEMIPTERAAcizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) acacia psyllid HEMIPTERA

Insects and Related Organisms Sorted by Scientific Name

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Acleris gloverana (Walsingham) western blackheaded budworm LEPIDOPTERAAcleris minuta (Robinson) yellowheaded fireworm LEPIDOPTERAAcleris variana (Fernald) eastern blackheaded budworm LEPIDOPTERAAcrobasis betulella Hulst birch tubemaker LEPIDOPTERAAcrobasis comptoniella Hulst sweetfern leaf casebearer LEPIDOPTERAAcrobasis demotella Grote walnut shoot moth LEPIDOPTERAAcrobasis indigenella (Zeller) leaf crumpler LEPIDOPTERAAcrobasis juglandis (LeBaron) pecan leaf casebearer LEPIDOPTERAAcrobasis nuxvorella Neunzig pecan nut casebearer LEPIDOPTERAAcrobasis vaccinii Riley cranberry fruitworm LEPIDOPTERAAcrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller) leek moth LEPIDOPTERAAcronicta americana (Harris) American dagger moth LEPIDOPTERAAcronicta lepusculina Guenée cottonwood dagger moth LEPIDOPTERAAcronicta oblinita (J.E. Smith) smeared dagger moth LEPIDOPTERAAcrosternum hilare (Say) green stink bug HEMIPTERAActebia fennica (Tauscher) black army cutworm LEPIDOPTERAActias luna (Linnaeus) luna moth LEPIDOPTERAAculops cannibicola (Farkas) hemp russet mite ACARIAculops lycopersici (Massee) tomato russet mite ACARIAculus fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessart) peach silver mite* ACARI *Also called plum rust miteAculus schlechtendali (Nalepa) apple rust mite ACARIAcyrthosiphon caraganae (Cholodkovsky) caragana aphid HEMIPTERAAcyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji blue alfalfa aphid HEMIPTERAAcyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) pea aphid HEMIPTERAAdalia bipunctata (Linnaeus) twospotted lady beetle COLEOPTERAAdelges abietis (Linnaeus) eastern spruce gall adelgid HEMIPTERAAdelges cooleyi (Gillette) Cooley spruce gall adelgid HEMIPTERAAdelges piceae (Ratzeburg) balsam woolly adelgid HEMIPTERAAdelges tsugae Annand hemlock woolly adelgid HEMIPTERAAdelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze) alfalfa plant bug HEMIPTERAAdelphocoris rapidus (Say)* rapid plant bug HEMIPTERA Synonymy of Adelphocoris superdusAdoretus sinicus Burmeister Chinese rose beetle COLEOPTERAAedes aboriginis Dyar northwest coast mosquito DIPTERAAedes aegypti (Linnaeus) yellowfever mosquito DIPTERAAedes albopictus (Skuse) Asian tiger mosquito DIPTERAAedes cantator (Coquillett) brown saltmarsh mosquito DIPTERAAedes sierrensis (Ludlow) western treehole mosquito DIPTERA

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Aedes sollicitans (Walker) saltmarsh mosquito DIPTERAAedes squamiger (Coquillett) California saltmarsh mosquito DIPTERAAedes sticticus (Meigen) floodwater mosquito DIPTERAAedes vexans (Meigen) vexans mosquito DIPTERAAeroglyphus robustus (Banks) warty grain mite ACARIAethes rutilana (Hübner) pale juniper webworm LEPIDOPTERAAethina tumida (Murray) small hive beetle COLEOPTERAAgasphaerops nigra Horn lily weevil COLEOPTERAAgonoxena argaula Meyrick coconut leafminer LEPIDOPTERAAgrilus anxius Gory bronze birch borer COLEOPTERAAgrilus bilineatus (Weber) twolined chestnut borer COLEOPTERAAgrilus coxalis Waterhouse goldspotted oak borer COLEOPTERAAgrilus cuprescens Ménétriés rose stem girdler COLEOPTERAAgrilus liragus Barter & Brown bronze poplar borer COLEOPTERAAgrilus planipennis Fairmaire emerald ash borer COLEOPTERAAgrilus quercicola Fisher Gambel oak borer COLEOPTERAAgrilus ruficollis (Fabricius) rednecked cane borer COLEOPTERAAgrilus sinuatus (Oliver) sinuate peartree borer COLEOPTERAAgrilus sulcicollis Lacordaire European oak borer COLEOPTERADeroceras reticulatum (Müller) gray garden slug STYLOMMATOPHORAAgriotes lineatus (Linnaeus) lined click beetle COLEOPTERAAgriotes mancus (Say) wheat wireworm COLEOPTERAAgriphila vulgivagella (Clemens) vagabond crambus LEPIDOPTERAAgrius cingulata (Fabricius) sweetpotato hornworm LEPIDOPTERAAgromyza frontella (Rondani) alfalfa blotch leafminer DIPTERAAgromyza parvicornis Loew corn blotch leafminer DIPTERAAgrotis crinigera (Butler) larger Hawaiian cutworm LEPIDOPTERAAgrotis gladiaria Morrison claybacked cutworm LEPIDOPTERAAgrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) black cutworm LEPIDOPTERAAgrotis malefida Guenée palesided cutworm LEPIDOPTERAAgrotis orthogonia Morrison pale western cutworm LEPIDOPTERAAhasverus advena (Waltl) foreign grain beetle COLEOPTERAAlabama argillacea (Hübner) cotton leafworm LEPIDOPTERAAlaus oculatus (Linnaeus) eyed click beetle COLEOPTERAAleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) orange spiny whitefly HEMIPTERAAleurocanthus woglumi Ashby citrus blackfly HEMIPTERAAleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin rugose spiraling whitefly HEMIPTERAAleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) brownlegged grain mite ACARIAleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) woolly whitefly HEMIPTERA

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Aleyrodes shizuokensis Kuwana oxalis whitefly HEMIPTERAAlgarobius bottimeri Kingsolver kiawe bean weevil COLEOPTERAAllantus cinctus (Linnaeus) curled rose sawfly HYMENOPTERAAlniphagus aspericollis (LeConte) alder bark beetle COLEOPTERAAlphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) lesser mealworm COLEOPTERAAlphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius) black fungus beetle COLEOPTERAAlphitophagus bifasciatus (Say) twobanded fungus beetle COLEOPTERAAlsophila pometaria (Harris) fall cankerworm LEPIDOPTERAAltica ambiens (LeConte) alder flea beetle COLEOPTERAAltica canadensis Gentner prairie flea beetle COLEOPTERAAltica carinata Germar elm flea beetle COLEOPTERAAltica chalybea Illiger grape flea beetle COLEOPTERAAltica sylvia Malloch blueberry flea beetle COLEOPTERAAlypia octomaculata (Fabricius) eightspotted forester LEPIDOPTERAAmblyomma americanum (Linnaeus) lone star tick ACARIAmblyomma cajennense (Fabricius) Cayenne tick ACARIAmblyomma maculatum Koch Gulf Coast tick ACARIAmblyomma tuberculatum Marx gophertortoise tick ACARIAmetastegia glabrata (Fallén) dock sawfly HYMENOPTERAAmetastegia pallipes (Spinola) violet sawfly HYMENOPTERAAmorbia emigratella Busck Mexican leafroller LEPIDOPTERAAmpeloglypter sesostris (LeConte) grape cane gallmaker COLEOPTERAAmphicerus bicaudatus (Say) apple twig borer COLEOPTERAAmphicerus cornutus (Pallas) powderpost bostrichid COLEOPTERAAmpulex compressa (Fabricius) emerald cockroach wasp HYMENOPTERAAmyelois transitella (Walker) navel orangeworm LEPIDOPTERAAmyna natalis (Walker) ilima moth LEPIDOPTERAAnabrus simplex Haldeman Mormon cricket ORTHOPTERAAnagrapha falcifera (Kirby) celery looper LEPIDOPTERAAnaphothrips obscurus (Müller) grass thrips THYSANOPTERAAnaphothrips swezeyi Moulton Hawaiian grass thrips THYSANOPTERAAnarsia lineatella Zeller peach twig borer LEPIDOPTERAAnarta trifolii (Hufnagel) clover cutworm LEPIDOPTERAAnasa armigera (Say) horned squash bug HEMIPTERAAnasa tristis (De Geer) squash bug HEMIPTERAAnastrepha ludens (Loew) Mexican fruit fly DIPTERAAnastrepha obliqua (Macquart) West Indian fruit fly DIPTERAAnastrepha pallens Coquillett bumelia fruit fly DIPTERAAnastrepha suspensa (Loew) Caribbean fruit fly DIPTERA

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Anaticola anseris (Linnaeus) slender goose louse PHTHIRAPTERAAnaticola crassicornis (Scopoli) slender duck louse PHTHIRAPTERAAnax junius (Drury) common green darner ODONATAAnax strenuus Hagen giant Hawaiian dragonfly ODONATAAncylis comptana (Frölich) strawberry leafroller LEPIDOPTERAAnelaphus villosus (Fabricius) twig pruner COLEOPTERAAnisomorpha buprestoides (Stoll) twostriped walkingstick PHASMATODEAAnisota senatoria (J.E. Smith) orangestriped oakworm LEPIDOPTERAAnisota stigma (Fabricius) spiny oakworm LEPIDOPTERAAnisota virginiensis (Drury) pinkstriped oakworm LEPIDOPTERAAnobium punctatum (De Geer) furniture beetle COLEOPTERAAnocentor nitens (Neumann) tropical horse tick ACARIAnomala oblivia Horn pine chafer COLEOPTERAAnomala orientalis (Waterhouse) oriental beetle COLEOPTERAAnomoea laticlavia (Förster) claycolored leaf beetle COLEOPTERAAnopheles quadrimaculatus Say common malaria mosquito DIPTERAAnoplolepis gracilipes (Fr. Smith) longlegged ant HYMENOPTERAAnoplophora chinensis (Forster) citrus longhorned beetle COLEOPTERAAnoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) Asian longhorned beetle COLEOPTERAAnormenis antillarum (Kirkaldy) West Indian flatid HEMIPTERAAntheraea polyphemus (Cramer) polyphemus moth LEPIDOPTERAAnthonomus eugenii Cano pepper weevil COLEOPTERAAnthonomus grandis grandis Boheman boll weevil COLEOPTERAAnthonomus grandis thurberiae Pierce thurberia weevil COLEOPTERAAnthonomus musculus Say cranberry weevil COLEOPTERAAnthonomus quadrigibbus Say apple curculio COLEOPTERAAnthonomus signatus Say strawberry bud weevil COLEOPTERAAnthrenus flavipes LeConte furniture carpet beetle COLEOPTERAAnthrenus scrophulariae (Linnaeus) carpet beetle COLEOPTERAAnthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus) varied carpet beetle COLEOPTERAAntianthe expansa (Germar) solanaceous treehopper HEMIPTERAAnticarsia gemmatalis Hübner velvetbean caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAAntispila nysaefoliella Clemens tupelo leafminer LEPIDOPTERAAntonina graminis (Maskell) Rhodesgrass mealybug HEMIPTERAAonidiella aurantii (Maskell) California red scale HEMIPTERAAonidiella citrina (Coquillett) yellow scale HEMIPTERAAonidiella inornata McKenzie inornate scale HEMIPTERAApamea amputatrix (Fitch) yellowheaded cutworm LEPIDOPTERAApamea devastator (Brace) glassy cutworm LEPIDOPTERA

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Aphaenogaster araneoides Emery gypsy ant HYMENOPTERAAphelinus lapisligni Howard clover aphid parasite HYMENOPTERAAphis craccivora Koch cowpea aphid HEMIPTERAAphis fabae Scopoli bean aphid HEMIPTERAAphis forbesi Weed strawberry root aphid HEMIPTERAAphis glycines Matsumura soybean aphid HEMIPTERAAphis gossypii Glover cotton aphid* HEMIPTERA *Also called melon aphidAphis hederae Kaltenbach ivy aphid HEMIPTERAAphis illinoisensis Shimer grapevine aphid HEMIPTERAAphis nasturtii Kaltenbach buckthorn aphid HEMIPTERAAphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe oleander aphid HEMIPTERAAphis pomi De Geer apple aphid HEMIPTERAAphis spiraecola Patch spirea aphid HEMIPTERAAphis viburniphila Patch viburnum aphid HEMIPTERAAphomia gularis (Zeller) stored nut moth LEPIDOPTERAAphrophora cribrata (Walker) pine spittlebug HEMIPTERAAphrophora saratogensis (Fitch) Saratoga spittlebug HEMIPTERAApion (Fallapion) occidentale Fall black sunflower stem weevil COLEOPTERAApion antiquum Gyllenhal South African emex weevil COLEOPTERAApion longirostre Olivier hollyhock weevil COLEOPTERAApion ulicis (Förster) gorse seed weevil COLEOPTERAApis mellifera Linnaeus honey bee HYMENOPTERAApodemia mormo langei Comstock Lange metalmark LEPIDOPTERAApomecyna saltator (Fabricius) cucurbit longicorn COLEOPTERAAposthonia oceania (Ross) oceanic embiid EMBIIDINAAraecerus cumingi (Jekel) Mauna Loa bean beetle COLEOPTERAAraecerus fasciculatus (De Geer) coffee bean weevil COLEOPTERAAraecerus levipennis Jordan koa haole seed weevil COLEOPTERAArchips argyrospila (Walker) fruittree leafroller LEPIDOPTERAArchips cerasivorana (Fitch) uglynest caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAArchips fervidana (Clemens) oak webworm LEPIDOPTERAArchips mortuana (Kearfott) duskyback leafroller LEPIDOPTERAArchips semiferanus (Walker) oak leafroller LEPIDOPTERAArgas persicus (Oken) fowl tick ACARIArge pectoralis (Leach) birch sawfly HYMENOPTERAArgiope aurantia Lucas yellow garden spider ARANEAEArgiope trifasciata (Forskal) whitebacked garden spider ARANEAEArgyresthia conjugella Zeller apple fruit moth LEPIDOPTERA

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Argyresthia thuiella (Packard) arborvitae leafminer LEPIDOPTERAArgyrotaenia franciscana (Walsingham) orange tortrix LEPIDOPTERAArgyrotaenia juglandana (Fernald) hickory leafroIler LEPIDOPTERAArgyrotaenia mariana (Fernald) graybanded leafroller LEPIDOPTERAArgyrotaenia pinatubana (Kearfott) pine tube moth LEPIDOPTERAArgyrotaenia quadrifasciana (Fernald) fourbanded leafroller LEPIDOPTERAArgyrotaenia velutinana (Walker) redbanded leafroller LEPIDOPTERAArhopalus productus (LeConte) new house borer COLEOPTERAArilus cristatus (Linnaeus) wheel bug HEMIPTERAArion ater rufus (Linnaeus) large red slug STYLOMMATOPHORAAroga websteri Clarke sagebrush defoliator LEPIDOPTERAArrhenodes minutus (Drury) oak timberworm COLEOPTERAAsarcopus palmarum Horvath datebug HEMIPTERAAscalapha odorata (Linnaeus) black witch LEPIDOPTERAAsphondylia websteri Felt alfalfa gall midge DIPTERAAspidiotus destructor Signoret coconut scale HEMIPTERAAspidiotus nerii Bouch oleander scale HEMIPTERAAsterolecanium pustulans (Cockerell) oleander pit scale HEMIPTERAAsterolecanium variolosum (Ratzeburg) golden oak scale HEMIPTERAAtaenius spretulus (Haldeman) black turfgrass ataenius COLEOPTERAAtherigona soccata (Rondani) sorghum shoot fly DIPTERAAthesapeuta cyperi Marshall nutgrass weevil COLEOPTERAAtractomorpha sinensis Bolivar pinkwinged grasshopper ORTHOPTERAAtta texana (Buckley) Texas leafcutting ant HYMENOPTERAAttagenus fasciatus (Thunberg) wardrobe beetle COLEOPTERAAttagenus unicolor (Brahm) black carpet beetle COLEOPTERAAtteva punctella (Cramer) ailanthus webworm LEPIDOPTERAAulacaspis rosae (Bouché) rose scale HEMIPTERAAulacaspis rosarum Borchsenius Asiatic rose scale HEMIPTERAAulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) foxglove aphid HEMIPTERAAulocara elliotti (Thomas) bigheaded grasshopper ORTHOPTERAAutographa californica (Speyer) alfalfa looper LEPIDOPTERAAutomeris io (Fabricius) io moth LEPIDOPTERAAutoplusia egena (Guenée) bean leafskeletonizer LEPIDOPTERA

BBactericera cockerelli (Sulc) potato psyllid* HEMIPTERA *Also called tomato psyllidBactra venosana (Zeller) nutgrass borer moth LEPIDOPTERA

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Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett melon fly DIPTERABactrocera dorsalis Hendel oriental fruit fly DIPTERABactrocera oleae (Gmelin) olive fruit fly DIPTERABalclutha incisa hospes (Kirkaldy) little green leafhopper HEMIPTERABalclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum) Beardsley leafhopper HEMIPTERABaliosus nervosus (Panzer) basswood leafminer COLEOPTERABarbara colfaxiana (Kearfott) Douglas-fir cone moth LEPIDOPTERABaris lepidii Germar imported crucifer weevil COLEOPTERABaris strenua (LeConte) sunflower root weevil COLEOPTERABattus philenor (Linnaeus) pipevine swallowtail LEPIDOPTERABedellia orchilella Walsingham sweetpotato leafminer LEPIDOPTERABedellia somnulentella (Zeller) morningglory leafminer LEPIDOPTERABellura densa (Walker) pickerelweed borer LEPIDOPTERABemisia giffardi (Kotinsky) Giffard whitefly HEMIPTERABemisia tabaci (Gennadius) sweetpotato whitefly HEMIPTERABiston betularia cognataria (Guenée) pepper-and-salt moth LEPIDOPTERABlaesoxipha spp. grasshopper maggots DIPTERABlastophaga psenes (Linnaeus) fig wasp HYMENOPTERABlatta lateralis (Walker) Turkestan cockroach BLATTODEABlatta orientalis Linnaeus oriental cockroach BLATTODEABlattella asahinai Mizukubo Asian cockroach BLATTODEABlattella germanica (Linnaeus) German cockroach BLATTODEABlattella lituricollis (Walker) false German cockroach BLATTODEABlepharida rhois (Forster) sumac flea beetle COLEOPTERABlepharidopterus chlorionis (Say) honeylocust plant bug HEMIPTERABlepharomastix ebulealis (Guenée) clidemia leafroller LEPIDOPTERABlissus insularis Barber southern chinch bug HEMIPTERABlissus leucopterus hirtus Montandon hairy chinch bug HEMIPTERABlissus leucopterus leucopterus (Say) chinch bug HEMIPTERABlissus occiduus Barber western chinch bug HEMIPTERABoisea rubrolineata (Barber) western boxelder bug HEMIPTERABoisea trivittata (Say) boxelder bug HEMIPTERABombus affinis (Cresson) rusty patched bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus appositus Cresson white-shouldered bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus ashtoni (Cresson) Ashton cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus auricomus (Robertson) black and gold bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus balteatus Dahlbom high country bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus bimaculatus (Cresson) twospotted bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus borealis (Kirby) northern amber bumble bee HYMENOPTERA

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Bombus californicus Smith California bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus citrinus (Smith) lemon cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus fernaldae (Franklin) Fernald cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus fervidus (Fabricius) yellow bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus flavifrons Cresson yellow head bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus franklini Frison Franklin bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus fraternus (Smith) southern plains bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus griseocollis (De Geer) brownbelted bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus huntii Greene Hunt bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus impatiens (Cresson) common eastern bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus insularis (Smith) indiscriminate cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus melanopygus Nylander black tail bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus mixtus Cresson fuzzy-horned bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus morrisoni Cresson Morrison bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus nevadensis Cresson Nevada bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus pensylvanicus (De Geer) American bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus pensylvanicus subsp. sonorus Say Sonoran bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus perplexus (Cresson) confusing bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus rufocinctus (Cresson) redbelted bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus sandersoni (Franklin) Sanderson bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus sitkensis Nylander Sitka bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus sylvicola Kirby forest bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus ternarius (Say) tricolored bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus terricola (Kirby) yellowbanded bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus vagans (Smith) half-black bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus vandykei Frison van Dyke bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus variabilis (Cresson) variable cuckoo bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski Vosnesensky bumble bee HYMENOPTERABombyx mori (Linnaeus) silkworm LEPIDOPTERABoophilus annulatus (Say) cattle tick ACARIBoophilus microplus (Canestrini) southern cattle tick ACARIBothrocalvia pupillata (Swartz) tenspotted lady beetle COLEOPTERABourletiella hortensis (Fitch) garden springtail COLLEMBOLABovicola bovis (Linnaeus) cattle biting louse PHTHIRAPTERABovicola caprae (Gurlt) goat biting louse PHTHIRAPTERABovicola crassipes (Rudow) Angora goat biting louse PHTHIRAPTERABovicola equi (Denny) horse biting louse PHTHIRAPTERABovicola ovis (Schrank) sheep biting louse PHTHIRAPTERABrachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus) thistle aphid HEMIPTERA

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Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini) black peach aphid HEMIPTERABrachycorynella asparagi (Mordvilko) asparagus aphid HEMIPTERABrachypnoea puncticollis (Say) rose leaf beetle COLEOPTERABrachystola magna (Girard) lubber grasshopper ORTHOPTERABrachystola magna (Girard) plains lubber grasshopper ORTHOPTERABrevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) cabbage aphid HEMIPTERABrevipalpus lewisi McGregor citrus flat mite ACARIBrevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu privet mite ACARIBrevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) red and black flat mite ACARIBrochymena quadripustulata (Fabricius) rough stink bug HEMIPTERABromius obscurus (Linnaeus) western grape rootworm COLEOPTERABrooksetta althaeae (Hussey) hollyhock plant bug HEMIPTERABruchophagus gibbus (Boheman) clover seed chalcid HYMENOPTERABruchophagus platypterus (Walker) trefoil seed chalcid HYMENOPTERABruchophagus roddi (Gussakovsky) alfalfa seed chalcid HYMENOPTERABruchus brachialis (Förster) vetch bruchid COLEOPTERABruchus pisorum (Linnaeus) pea weevil COLEOPTERABruchus rufimanus Boheman broadbean weevil COLEOPTERABrumoides suturalis (Fabricius) threestriped lady beetle COLEOPTERABryobia praetiosa Koch clover mite ACARIBryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten) brown mite ACARIBucculatrix ainsliella Murtfeldt oak skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERABucculatrix canadensisella Chambers birch skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERABucculatrix thurberiella Busck cotton leafperforator LEPIDOPTERABuprestis apricans Herbst turpentine borer COLEOPTERABuprestis aurulenta Linnaeus golden buprestid COLEOPTERAByturus unicolor Say raspberry fruitworm COLEOPTERA

CCacopsylla buxi (Linnaeus) boxwood psyllid HEMIPTERACacopsylla mali (Schmidberger) apple sucker HEMIPTERACacopsylla negundinis Mally boxelder psyllid HEMIPTERACacopsylla pyricola Foerster pear psylla HEMIPTERACactoblastis cactorum (Berg) cactus moth LEPIDOPTERACadra cautella (Walker) almond moth LEPIDOPTERACadra figulilella (Gregson) raisin moth LEPIDOPTERACaenurgina crassiuscula (Haworth) clover looper LEPIDOPTERACaenurgina erechtea (Cramer) forage looper LEPIDOPTERACalepiterimerus thujae (Garman) tipdwarf mite ACARI

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Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) bean thrips THYSANOPTERACaliroa cerasi (Linnaeus) pear sawfly HYMENOPTERACaliroa quercuscoccineae (Dyar) scarlet oak sawfly HYMENOPTERACallidium antennatum hesperum Casey blackhorned pine borer COLEOPTERACalligrapha scalaris (LeConte) elm calligrapha COLEOPTERACallirhopalus bifasciatus (Roelofs) twobanded Japanese weevil COLEOPTERACallophrys sheridanii (W. H. Edwards) Sheridan’s green hairstreak LEPIDOPTERACallopistria floridensis (Guenée) Florida fern caterpillar LEPIDOPTERACallosamia promethea (Drury) promethea moth LEPIDOPTERACallosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) cowpea weevil COLEOPTERACalomycterus setarius Roelofs imported longhorned weevil COLEOPTERACaloptilia azaleella (Brants) azalea leafminer LEPIDOPTERACaloptilia cuculipennella (Hübner) privet leafminer LEPIDOPTERACaloptilia negundella (Chambers) boxelder leafroller LEPIDOPTERACaloptilia syringella (Fabricius) lilac leafminer LEPIDOPTERACalosoma calidum (Fabricius) fiery hunter COLEOPTERACalpodes ethlius (Stoll) larger canna leafroller LEPIDOPTERACalycomyza humeralis (Roser) aster leafminer DIPTERACameraria cincinnatiella (Chambers) gregarious oak leafminer LEPIDOPTERACameraria hamadryadella (Clemens) solitary oak leafminer LEPIDOPTERACamnula pellucida (Scudder) clearwinged grasshopper ORTHOPTERACampanulotes bidentatus compar (Burmeister) small pigeon louse PHTHIRAPTERACamponotus atriceps (Fr. Smith) Florida carpenter ant HYMENOPTERACamponotus chromaiodes Bolton red carpenter ant HYMENOPTERACamponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) black carpenter ant HYMENOPTERACamponotus variegatus (F. Smith) Hawaiian carpenter ant HYMENOPTERACarpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) driedfruit mite ACARICarpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius) corn sap beetle COLEOPTERACarpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus) driedfruit beetle COLEOPTERACarpophilus lugubris Murray dusky sap beetle COLEOPTERACartodere constricta (Gyllenhal) plaster beetle COLEOPTERACarulaspis juniperi (Bouché) juniper scale HEMIPTERACatastega aceriella Clemens maple trumpet skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERACathartus quadricollis (Guenée) squarenecked grain beetle COLEOPTERACaulocampus acericaulis (MacGillivray) maple petiole borer HYMENOPTERACaulophilus oryza e (Gyllenhal) broadnosed grain weevil COLEOPTERACecidomyia resinicoloides Williams Monterey pine resin midge DIPTERACecidophyopsis ribis (Westwood) currant bud mite ACARICepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus) banded wood snail STYLOMMATOPHORA

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Cephalonomia waterstoni Gahan parasitic grain wasp HYMENOPTERACephus cinctus Norton wheat stem sawfly HYMENOPTERACephus pygmaeus (Linnaeus) European wheat stem sawfly HYMENOPTERACerataphis orchidearum (Westwood) fringed orchid aphid HEMIPTERACeratitis capitata (Wiedemann) Mediterranean fruit fly DIPTERACeratomia amyntor (Geyer) elm sphinx LEPIDOPTERACeratomia catalpae (Boisduval) catalpa sphinx LEPIDOPTERACeratophyllus gallinae (Schrank) European chicken flea SIPHONAPTERACeratophyllus niger (Fox) western chicken flea SIPHONAPTERACerodontha dorsalis (Loew) grass sheathminer DIPTERACeroplastes cirripediformis Comstock barnacle scale HEMIPTERACeroplastes floridensis Comstock Florida wax scale HEMIPTERACeroplastes rubens Maskell red wax scale HEMIPTERACerotoma trifurcata (Förster) bean leaf beetle COLEOPTERACeruaphis viburnicola (Gillette) snowball aphid HEMIPTERACeutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull) cabbage seedpod weevil COLEOPTERACeutorhynchus quadridens (Panzer) cabbage seedstalk curculio COLEOPTERACeutorhynchus rapae Gyllenhal cabbage curculio COLEOPTERAChaetocnema confinis Crotch sweetpotato flea beetle COLEOPTERAChaetocnema denticulata (Illiger) toothed flea beetle COLEOPTERAChaetocnema ectypa Horn desert corn flea beetle COLEOPTERAChaetocnema pulicaria Melsheimer corn flea beetle COLEOPTERAChaetococcus bambusae (Maskell) bamboo mealybug HEMIPTERAChaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell) strawberry aphid HEMIPTERAChalcodermus aeneus Boheman cowpea curculio COLEOPTERAChalcophora angulicollis (LeConte) sculptured pine borer COLEOPTERAChaoborus astictopus Dyar & Shannon Clear Lake gnat DIPTERACharidotella sexpunctata bicolor (Fabricius) golden tortoise beetle COLEOPTERACheiracanthium mordax L. Koch pale leaf spider ARANEAEChelisoches morio (Fabricius) black earwig DERMAPTERAChelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus) large turkey louse PHTHIRAPTERAChelymorpha cassidea (Fabricius) argus tortoise beetle COLEOPTERAChilo plejadellus Zincken rice stalk borer LEPIDOPTERAChilo suppressalis (Walker) Asiatic rice borer LEPIDOPTERAChilocorus stigma (Say) twicestabbed lady beetle COLEOPTERAChionaspis americana Johnson elm scurfy scale HEMIPTERAChionaspis corni Cooley dogwood scale HEMIPTERAChionaspis furfura (Fitch) scurfy scale HEMIPTERAChionaspis pinifoliae (Fitch) pine needle scale HEMIPTERA

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Chlamydatus associatus (Uhler) ragweed plant bug HEMIPTERAChlorochroa ligata (Say) conchuela HEMIPTERAChlorochroa sayi (Stål) Say stink bug HEMIPTERAChlorophorus annularis (Fabricius) bamboo borer COLEOPTERAChoreutis pariana (Clerck) apple-and-thorn skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERAChorioptes pteronyssinus Hering European house dust mite ACARIChoristoneura conflictana (Walker) large aspen tortrix LEPIDOPTERAChoristoneura freemani Razowski western spruce budworm LEPIDOPTERAChoristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) spruce budworm LEPIDOPTERAChoristoneura lambertiana (Busck) western pine budworm LEPIDOPTERAChoristoneura pinus Freeman jack pine budworm LEPIDOPTERAChoristoneura retiniana (Walshingham) Modoc budworm LEPIDOPTERAChoristoneura rosaceana (Harris) obliquebanded leafroller LEPIDOPTERAChortophaga viridifasciata (De Geer) greenstriped grasshopper ORTHOPTERAChromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach) walnut aphid HEMIPTERAChromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy chrysanthemum leafminer DIPTERAChrysobothris femorata (Olivier) flatheaded appletree borer COLEOPTERAChrysobothris mali Horn Pacific flatheaded borer COLEOPTERAChrysobothris tranquebarica (Gmelin) Australian pine borer COLEOPTERAChrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday) green garden looper LEPIDOPTERAChrysodeixis includens (Walker) soybean looper LEPIDOPTERAChrysolina quadrigemina (Suffrian) Klamathweed beetle COLEOPTERAChrysomela crotchi Brown aspen leaf beetle COLEOPTERAChrysomela scripta Fabricius cottonwood leaf beetle COLEOPTERAChrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) Florida red scale HEMIPTERAChrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan) dictyospermum scale HEMIPTERAChrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) hairy maggot blow fly DIPTERAChrysopa oculata Say goldeneyed lacewing NEUROPTERAChrysoperla comanche (Banks) Comanche lacewing NEUROPTERAChrysoperla johnsoni Henry, Wells and Pupedis Johnson’s green lacewing NEUROPTERAChrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) common green lacewing NEUROPTERAChrysophana placida conicola Van Dyke flatheaded cone borer COLEOPTERAChrysoteuchia topiaria (Zeller) cranberry girdler LEPIDOPTERACicindela nevadica lincolniana Casey Salt Creek tiger beetle COLEOPTERACimbex americana Leach elm sawfly HYMENOPTERACimex adjunctus Barber eastern bat bug HEMIPTERACimex hemipterus (Fabricius) tropical bed bug HEMIPTERACimex lectularius Linnaeus bed bug HEMIPTERACimex pilosellus (Hovarth) western bat bug HEMIPTERA

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Cimexopsis nyctalis List chimney swift bug HEMIPTERACinara atlantica (Wilson) Carolina conifer aphid HEMIPTERACinara fornacula Hottes green spruce aphid HEMIPTERACinara laricis (Hartig) larch aphid HEMIPTERACinara strobi (Fitch) white pine aphid HEMIPTERACingilia catenaria (Drury) chainspotted geometer LEPIDOPTERACirculifer tenellus (Baker) beet leafhopper HEMIPTERACitheronia regalis (Fabricius) hickory horned devil* LEPIDOPTERA *Adult called regal mothCladius difformis (Panzer) bristly roseslug HYMENOPTERAClastoptera achatina Germar pecan spittlebug HEMIPTERAClastoptera obtusa (Say) alder spittlebug HEMIPTERAClastoptera proteus Fitch dogwood spittlebug HEMIPTERAClastoptera saintcyri Provancher heath spittlebug HEMIPTERAClastoptera xanthocephala Germar sunflower spittlebug HEMIPTERAClinodiplosis rhododendri (Felt) rhododendron gall midge DIPTERAClivina impressifrons LeConte slender seedcorn beetle COLEOPTERAClostera inclusa (Hübner) poplar tentmaker LEPIDOPTERAClytoleptus albofasciatus (Laporte & Gory) grape trunk borer COLEOPTERACnephasia longana (Haworth) omnivorous leaftier LEPIDOPTERACnephia pecuarum (Riley) southern buffalo gnat DIPTERACnidocampa flavescens (Walker) oriental moth LEPIDOPTERACoccinella novemnotata Herbst ninespotted lady beetle COLEOPTERACoccinella septempunctata Linnaeus sevenspotted lady beetle COLEOPTERACoccinella transversoguttata richardsoni Brown transverse lady beetle COLEOPTERACoccotorus hirsutus Bruner sandcherry weevil COLEOPTERACoccotorus scutellaris (LeConte) plum gouger COLEOPTERACoccus hesperidum Linnaeus brown soft scale HEMIPTERACoccus longulus (Douglas) long brown scale HEMIPTERACoccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana) citricola scale HEMIPTERACoccus viridis (Green) green scale HEMIPTERACochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) screwworm DIPTERACochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) secondary screwworm DIPTERACochylis hospes Walsingham banded sunflower moth LEPIDOPTERACoelophora inaequalis (Fabricius) common Australian lady beetle COLEOPTERAColaspis brunnea (Fabricius) grape colaspis COLEOPTERAColaspis pini Barber pine colaspis COLEOPTERAColeophora laricella (Hübner) larch casebearer LEPIDOPTERAColeophora laticornella Clemens pecan cigar casebearer LEPIDOPTERA

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Coleophora malivorella Riley pistol casebearer LEPIDOPTERAColeophora pruniella Clemens cherry casebearer LEPIDOPTERAColeophora serratella (Linnaeus) birch casebearer* LEPIDOPTERA *Also called cigar casebearerColeophora ulmifoliella McDunnough elm casebearer LEPIDOPTERAColeotechnites milleri (Busck) lodgepole needleminer LEPIDOPTERAColeotichus blackburniae White koa bug HEMIPTERAColias eurytheme Boisduval alfalfa caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAColias philodice Godart clouded sulfur LEPIDOPTERAColladonus clitellarius (Say) saddled leafhopper HEMIPTERAColladonus montanus (Van Duzee) mountain leafhopper HEMIPTERAColomerus gardeniella (Keifer) gardenia bud mite ACARIColomerus vitis (Pagenstecher) grape erineum mite ACARIColopha ulmicola (Fitch) elm cockscombgall aphid HEMIPTERAColoradia pandora Blake pandora moth LEPIDOPTERAColumbicola columbae (Linnaeus) slender pigeon louse PHTHIRAPTERACompasus auricephalus (Say) goldenheaded weevil COLEOPTERAConoderus amplicollis (Gyllenhal) Gulf wireworm COLEOPTERAConoderus falli (Lane) southern potato wireworm COLEOPTERAConoderus vespertinus (Fabricius) tobacco wireworm COLEOPTERAConophthorus coniperda (Schwarz) white pine cone beetle COLEOPTERAConophthorus edulis Hopkins pinon cone beetle COLEOPTERAConophthorus ponderosae Hopkins lodgepole cone beetle* COLEOPTERA *Also called ponderosa pine cone beetle and sugar pine cone beetleConophthorus ponderosae Hopkins western pine cone beetle COLEOPTERAConophthorus radiatae Hopkins Monterey pine cone beetle COLEOPTERAConophthorus resinosae Hopkins jack pine tip beetle* COLEOPTERA *Also called red pine cone beetleConotrachelus crataegi Walsh quince curculio COLEOPTERAConotrachelus juglandis LeConte butternut curculio COLEOPTERAConotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) plum curculio COLEOPTERAConotrachelus retentus (Say) black walnut curculio COLEOPTERAContarinia bromicola (Marikovskij & Agafonova) bromegrass seed midge DIPTERAContarinia catalpae (Comstock) catalpa midge DIPTERAContarinia johnsoni Felt grape blossom midge DIPTERAContarinia juniperina Felt juniper midge DIPTERAContarinia nasturtii Kieffer Swede midge DIPTERAContarinia oregonensis Foote Douglas-fir cone gall midge DIPTERAContarinia pyrivora (Riley) pear midge DIPTERA

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Contarinia schulzi Gagné sunflower midge DIPTERAContarinia sorghicola (Coquillett) sorghum midge DIPTERAContarinia texana (Felt) guar midge DIPTERAContarinia virginianae (Felt) chokecherry midge DIPTERAContarinia washingtonensis Johnson Douglas-fir cone scale midge DIPTERACopris incertus Say black dung beetle COLEOPTERACoptodisca splendoriferella (Clemens) resplendent shield bearer LEPIDOPTERACoptosoma xanthogramma (White) black stink bug HEMIPTERACoptotermes formosanus Shiraki Formosan subterranean termite ISOPTERACorcyra cephalonica (Stainton) rice moth LEPIDOPTERACorimelaena pulicaria (Germar) black bug HEMIPTERACorthylus columbianus Hopkins Columbian timber beetle COLEOPTERACorydalus cornutus (Linnaeus) dobsonfly* NEUROPTERA *Immature called hellgrammiteCorythucha arcuata (Say) oak lace bug HEMIPTERACorythucha celtidis Osborn & Drake hackberry lace bug HEMIPTERACorythucha ciliata (Say) sycamore lace bug HEMIPTERACorythucha cydoniae (Fitch) hawthorn lace bug HEMIPTERACorythucha gossypii (Fabricius) cotton lace bug HEMIPTERACorythucha marmorata (Uhler) chrysanthemum lace bug HEMIPTERACorythucha morrilli Osborn & Drake Morrill lace bug HEMIPTERACorythucha ulmi Osborn & Drake elm lace bug HEMIPTERACosmopolites sordidus (Germar) banana root borer COLEOPTERACossula magnifica (Strecker) pecan carpenterworm LEPIDOPTERACotinis nitida (Linnaeus) green June beetle COLEOPTERACraesus latitarsus Norton dusky birch sawfly HYMENOPTERACraponius inaequalis (Say) grape curculio COLEOPTERACremastobombycia lantanella Busck lantana leafminer LEPIDOPTERACreontiades signatus Distant verde plant bug HEMIPTERACreophilus maxillosus (Linnaeus) hairy rove beetle COLEOPTERACrioceris asparagi (Linnaeus) asparagus beetle COLEOPTERACrioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus) spotted asparagus beetle COLEOPTERACroesia semipurpurana (Kearfott) oak leaftier LEPIDOPTERACryptoblabes gnidiella (Milli) Christmas berry webworm LEPIDOPTERACryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger beech scale HEMIPTERACryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant mealybug destroyer COLEOPTERACryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) rusty grain beetle COLEOPTERACryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr) flat grain beetle COLEOPTERACornu aspersum Müller brown garden snail STYLOMMATOPHORA

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Cryptomyzus ribis (Linnaeus) currant aphid HEMIPTERACryptophagus acutangulus Gyllenhal acute-angled fungus beetle COLEOPTERACryptophagus varus Woodroffe & Coombs Sigmoid fungus beetle COLEOPTERACryptophlebia illepida (Butler) koa seedworm LEPIDOPTERACryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower) litchi fruit moth LEPIDOPTERACryptorhynchus lapathi (Linnaeus) poplar-and-willow borer COLEOPTERACryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius) mango weevil COLEOPTERACtenicera aeripennis aeripennis (Kirby) Puget Sound wireworm COLEOPTERACtenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) prairie grain wireworm COLEOPTERACtenicera glauca (Germar) dryland wireworm COLEOPTERACtenicera pruinina (Horn) Great Basin wireworm COLEOPTERACtenocephalides canis (Curtis) dog flea SIPHONAPTERACtenocephalides felis (Bouché) cat flea SIPHONAPTERACuclotogaster heterographus (Nitzsch) chicken head louse PHTHIRAPTERACulex pipiens Linnaeus northern house mosquito DIPTERACulex quinquefasciatus Say southern house mosquito DIPTERACupiennius chiapanensis Medina red-faced banana spider ARANEAECupiennius coccineus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge red-legged banana spider ARANEAECupiennius getazi Simon spotted-legged banana spider ARANEAECurculio caryae (Horn) pecan weevil COLEOPTERACurculio caryatrypes (Boheman) large chestnut weevil COLEOPTERACurculio obtusus (Blanchard) hazelnut weevil COLEOPTERACurculio sayi (Gyllenhal) small chestnut weevil COLEOPTERACurculio uniformis (LeConte) filbert weevil COLEOPTERACyclocephala borealis Arrow northern masked chafer COLEOPTERACyclocephala lurida Bland southern masked chafer COLEOPTERACydia anaranjada (Miller) slash pine seedworm LEPIDOPTERACydia bracteatana (Fernald) fir seed moth LEPIDOPTERACydia caryana (Fitch) hickory shuckworm LEPIDOPTERACydia ingens (Heinrich) longleaf pine seedworm LEPIDOPTERACydia latiferreana (Walsingham) filbertworm LEPIDOPTERACydia nigricana (Fabricius) pea moth LEPIDOPTERACydia piperana Kearfott ponderosa pine seedworm LEPIDOPTERACydia pomonella (Linnaeus) codling moth LEPIDOPTERACydia strobilella (Linnaeus) spruce seed moth LEPIDOPTERACydia toreuta (Grote) eastern pine seedworm LEPIDOPTERACylas formicarius elegantulus (Summers) sweetpotato weevil COLEOPTERACylindrocopturus adspersus (LeConte) sunflower stem weevil COLEOPTERACylindrocopturus furnissi Buchanan Douglas-fir twig weevil COLEOPTERA

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Cynaeus angustus (LeConte) larger black flour beetle COLEOPTERACyrtepistomus castaneus (Roelofs) Asiatic oak weevil COLEOPTERA

DDactylopius coccus Costa cochineal insect HEMIPTERADactylotum bicolor (Thomas) pictured grasshopper ORTHOPTERADaktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch) grape phylloxera HEMIPTERADalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) corn leafhopper HEMIPTERADalbulus quinquenotatus DeLong & Nault fivespotted gamagrass leafhopper HEMIPTERADanaus plexippus (Linnaeus) monarch butterfly LEPIDOPTERADaphnis nerii (Linnaeus) oleander hawk moth LEPIDOPTERADarapsa myron (Cramer) Virginia creeper sphinx LEPIDOPTERADargida diffusa (Walker) wheat head armyworm LEPIDOPTERADasineura leguminicola (Lintner) clover seed midge DIPTERADasineura oxycoccana (Johnson) blueberry gall midge DIPTERADasineura rhodophaga (Coquillett) rose midge DIPTERADasineura swainei (Felt) spruce bud midge DIPTERADasineura trifolii (Loew) clover leaf midge DIPTERADasychira grisefacta (Dyar) western pine tussock moth LEPIDOPTERADasychira pinicola (Dyar) pine tussock moth LEPIDOPTERADatana integerrima Grote & Robinson walnut caterpillar LEPIDOPTERADatana major Grote & Robinson azalea caterpillar LEPIDOPTERADatana ministra (Drury) yellownecked caterpillar LEPIDOPTERADectes texanus LeConte dectes stem borer COLEOPTERADeinocerites cancer Theobald crabhole mosquito DIPTERADelia antiqua (Meigen) onion maggot DIPTERADelia brunnescens (Zetterstedt) carnation maggot DIPTERADelia echinata (Séguy) carnation tip maggot DIPTERADelia floralis (Fallén) turnip maggot DIPTERADelia florilega (Zetterstedt) bean seed maggot DIPTERADelia platura (Meigen) seedcorn maggot DIPTERADelia radicum (Linnaeus) cabbage maggot DIPTERADeloyala guttata (Olivier) mottled tortoise beetle COLEOPTERADelta campaniforme campaniforme (Fabricius) yellow and black potter wasp HYMENOPTERADelta latreillei petiolare (Schulz) orangetailed potter wasp HYMENOPTERADelta pyriforme philippinense (Bequaert) black potter wasp HYMENOPTERADeltocephalus hospes Kirkaldy lawn leafhopper HEMIPTERADemodex bovis Stiles cattle follicle mite ACARIDemodex brevis Bulanova lesser follicle mite ACARI

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Demodex canis Leydig dog follicle mite ACARIDemodex caprae Railliet goat follicle mite ACARIDemodex cati Mégnin cat follicle mite ACARIDemodex equi Railliet horse follicle mite ACARIDemodex folliculorum (Simon) follicle mite ACARIDemodex ovis Railliet sheep follicle mite ACARIDemodex phylloides Csokor hog follicle mite ACARIDendroctonus adjunctus Blandford roundheaded pine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus approximatus Dietz larger Mexican pine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus brevicomis LeConte western pine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann southern pine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus jeffreyi Hopkins Jeffrey pine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins smaller Mexican pine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus micans (Kugelann) European spruce beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus murrayanae Hopkins lodgepole pine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins mountain pine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins Douglas-fir beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus punctatus LeConte boreal spruce beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus rufipennis Kirby spruce beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus simplex LeConte eastern larch beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus terebrans (Olivier) black turpentine beetle COLEOPTERADendroctonus valens LeConte red turpentine beetle COLEOPTERADendroleon obsoletus (Say) spottedwinged antlion NEUROPTERADendrothrips ornatus (Jablonowski) privet thrips THYSANOPTERADepressaria pastinacella (Duponchel) parsnip webworm LEPIDOPTERADermacentor albipictus (Packard) winter tick ACARIDermacentor andersoni Stiles Rocky Mountain wood tick ACARIDermacentor occidentalis Marx Pacific Coast tick ACARIDermacentor variabilis (Say) American dog tick ACARIDermanyssus gallinae (De Geer) chicken mite ACARIDermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, Jr.) torsalo DIPTERADermatophagoides farinae Hughes American house dust mite ACARIDermestes ater De Geer black larder beetle COLEOPTERADermestes lardarius Linnaeus larder beetle COLEOPTERADermestes maculatus De Geer hide beetle COLEOPTERADeroceras laeve (Müller) marsh slug STYLOMMATOPHORADerocrepis erythropus (Melsheimer) redlegged flea beetle COLEOPTERADesmia funeralis (Hübner) grape leaffolder LEPIDOPTERADiabrotica balteata LeConte banded cucumber beetle COLEOPTERA

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Diabrotica barberi Smith & Lawrence northern corn rootworm COLEOPTERADiabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber southern corn rootworm* COLEOPTERA *Adult called spotted cucumber beetleDiabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Mannerheim western spotted cucumber beetle COLEOPTERADiabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte western corn rootworm COLEOPTERADiabrotica virgifera zeae Krysan & Smith Mexican corn rootworm COLEOPTERADiachus auratus (Fabricius) bronze leaf beetle COLEOPTERADialeurodes chittendeni Laing rhododendron whitefly HEMIPTERADialeurodes citri (Ashmead) citrus whitefly HEMIPTERADialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan) cloudywinged whitefly HEMIPTERADialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky) Kirkaldy whitefly HEMIPTERADiaphania hyalinata (Linnaeus) melonworm LEPIDOPTERADiaphania nitidalis Cramer pickleworm LEPIDOPTERADiapheromera femorata (Say) walkingstick PHASMATODEADiaphorina citri Kuwayama Asian citrus psyllid HEMIPTERADiarsia dislocata (Walker) smaller Hawaiian cutworm LEPIDOPTERADiaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam) Putnam scale HEMIPTERADiaspidiotus uvae (Comstock) grape scale HEMIPTERADiaspis boisduvalii Signoret Boisduval scale HEMIPTERADiaspis bromeliae (Kerner) pineapple scale HEMIPTERADiaspis echinocacti (Bouch) cactus scale HEMIPTERADiatraea crambidoides (Grote) southern corn stalk borer LEPIDOPTERADiatraea grandiosella Dyar southwestern corn borer LEPIDOPTERADiatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) sugarcane borer LEPIDOPTERADichelonyx backi (Kirby) green rose chafer COLEOPTERADichomeris acuminata (Staudinger) alfalfa leaftier LEPIDOPTERADichomeris ligulella Hübner palmerworm LEPIDOPTERADichomeris marginella (Fabricius) juniper webworm LEPIDOPTERADichromothrips corbetti (Priesner) vanda thrips THYSANOPTERADigitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius) brown dung beetle COLEOPTERADinapate wrightii Horn giant palm borer COLEOPTERADinoderus minutus (Fabricius) bamboo powderpost beetle COLEOPTERADiocalandra taitensis (Guérin-Méneville) Tahitian coconut weevil COLEOPTERADiorhabda carinata (Faldermann) larger tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERADiorhabda carinulata (Desbrochers) northern tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERADiorhabda elongata (Brullé) Mediterranean tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERADiorhabda meridionalis Berti and Rapilly southern tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERADiorhabda sublineata (Lucas) subtropical tamarisk beetle COLEOPTERADioryctria amatella (Hulst) southern pine coneworm LEPIDOPTERA

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Dioryctria auranticella (Grote) ponderosa pine coneworm LEPIDOPTERADioryctria clarioralis (Walker) blister coneworm LEPIDOPTERADioryctria disclusa Heinrich webbing coneworm LEPIDOPTERADioryctria ebeli Mutuura & Munroe south coastal coneworm LEPIDOPTERADioryctria pygmaeella Ragonot baldcypress coneworm LEPIDOPTERADioryctria reniculelloides Mutuura & Munroe spruce coneworm LEPIDOPTERADioryctria resinosella Mutuura red pine shoot moth LEPIDOPTERADioryctria yatesi Mutuura & Munroe mountain pine coneworm LEPIDOPTERADioryctria zimmermani (Grote) Zimmerman pine moth LEPIDOPTERADiplolepis radicum (Osten Sacken) roseroot gall wasp HYMENOPTERADiplolepis rosae (Linnaeus) mossyrose gall wasp HYMENOPTERADiploptera punctata (Eschscholtz) Pacific beetle cockroach BLATTODEADiprion similis (Hartig) introduced pine sawfly HYMENOPTERADisholcaspis quercusmamma (Walsh) oak rough bulletgall wasp HYMENOPTERADisonycha triangularis (Say) threespotted flea beetle COLEOPTERADisonycha xanthomelas (Dalman) spinach flea beetle COLEOPTERADissosteira carolina (Linnaeus) Carolina grasshopper ORTHOPTERADissosteira longipennis (Thomas) High Plains grasshopper ORTHOPTERADiuraphis noxia (Kurdjumov) Russian wheat aphid HEMIPTERADiuraphis tritici (Gillette) western wheat aphid HEMIPTERADolichotetranychus floridanus (Banks) pineapple false spider mite ACARIDolichovespula arenaria (Fabricius) aerial yellowjacket HYMENOPTERADolichovespula maculata (Linnaeus) baldfaced hornet HYMENOPTERADolichurus stantoni (Ashmead) black cockroach wasp HYMENOPTERADorymyrmex insanus (Buckley) pyramid ant HYMENOPTERADraeculacephala minerva Ball grass sharpshooter HEMIPTERADraeculacephala mollipes (Say) watercress sharpshooter HEMIPTERADrepanaphis acerifoliae (Thomas) painted maple aphid HEMIPTERADrepanothrips reuteri Uzel grape thrips THYSANOPTERADryocampa rubicunda (Fabricius) greenstriped mapleworm LEPIDOPTERADryocoetes betulae Hopkins birch bark beetle COLEOPTERADryocoetes confusus Swaine western balsam bark beetle COLEOPTERADryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu) Asian chestnut gall wasp HYMENOPTERADynaspidiotus britannicus (Newstead) holly scale HEMIPTERADynastes granti Horn southwestern Hercules beetle COLEOPTERADynastes tityus (Linnaeus) eastern Hercules beetle COLEOPTERADysaphis apiifolia (Theobald) rusty banded aphid HEMIPTERADysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) rosy apple aphid HEMIPTERADysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) tulip bulb aphid HEMIPTERA

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Dysdercus suturellus (Herrich-Schäffer) cotton stainer HEMIPTERADysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana) gray sugarcane mealybug HEMIPTERADysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) pineapple mealybug HEMIPTERADysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley gray pineapple mealybug HEMIPTERA

EEacles imperialis (Drury) imperial moth LEPIDOPTERAEcdytolopha insiticiana Zeller locust twig borer LEPIDOPTERAEchidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood) sticktight flea SIPHONAPTERAEctobius pallidus (Olivier) spotted Mediterranean cockroach BLATTODEAEctomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) carob moth LEPIDOPTERAEdwardsiana prunicola (Edwards) prune leafhopper HEMIPTERAEdwardsiana rosae (Linnaeus) rose leafhopper HEMIPTERAEidoleon wilsoni (McLachlan) Hawaiian antlion NEUROPTERAElasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller) lesser cornstalk borer LEPIDOPTERAElateroides lugubris (Say) sapwood timberworm COLEOPTERAElatobium abietinum (Walker) spruce aphid HEMIPTERAEleodes opacus (Say) plains false wireworm COLEOPTERAElytroteinus subtruncatus (Fairmaire) Fijian ginger weevil COLEOPTERAEmpicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn) thread bug HEMIPTERAEmpoasca abrupta DeLong western potato leafhopper HEMIPTERAEmpoasca fabae (Harris) potato leafhopper HEMIPTERAEmpoasca maligna (Walsh) apple leafhopper HEMIPTERAEmpoasca solana DeLong southern garden leafhopper HEMIPTERAEmpoasca stevensi Young Stevens leafhopper HEMIPTERAEnaphalodes rufulus (Haldeman) red oak borer COLEOPTERAEnchenopa binotata (Say) twomarked treehopper HEMIPTERAEndelomyia aethiops (Fabricius) roseslug HYMENOPTERAEndothenia hebesana (Walker) verbena bud moth LEPIDOPTERAEndria inimica (Say) painted leafhopper HEMIPTERAEndrosis sarcitrella (Linnaeus) whiteshouldered house moth LEPIDOPTERAEngytatus modestus (Distant) tomato bug HEMIPTERAEnnomos subsignaria (Hübner) elm spanworm LEPIDOPTERAEnoclerus lecontei (Wolcott) blackbellied clerid COLEOPTERAEnsina sonchi (Linnaeus) sonchus fly DIPTERAEntomoscelis americana Brown red turnip beetle COLEOPTERAEobia bicolor (Fairmaire) redblack oedemerid COLEOPTERAEoreuma loftini (Dyar) Mexican rice borer LEPIDOPTERAEotetranychus carpini borealis (Ewing) yellow spider mite ACARI

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Eotetranychus clitus Pritchard & Baker azalea white mite ACARIEotetranychus hicoriae (McGregor) pecan leaf scorch mite ACARIEotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley) sixspotted mite ACARIEotetranychus willamettei (McGregor) Willamette spider mite ACARIEotetranychus yumensis (McGregor) Yuma spider mite ACARIEpargyreus clarus (Cramer) silverspotted skipper LEPIDOPTERAEphestia elutella (Hübner) tobacco moth LEPIDOPTERAEphestia kuehniella (Zeller) Mediterranean flour moth LEPIDOPTERAEpiblema otiosana (Clemens) bidens borer LEPIDOPTERAEpiblema strenuana (Walker) ragweed borer LEPIDOPTERAEpicaerus imbricatus (Say) imbricated snout beetle COLEOPTERAEpicauta cinerea (Förster) clematis blister beetle COLEOPTERAEpicauta fabricii (LeConte) ashgray blister beetle COLEOPTERAEpicauta funebris Horn margined blister beetle COLEOPTERAEpicauta lemniscata (Fabricius) threestriped blister beetle COLEOPTERAEpicauta maculata (Say) spotted blister beetle COLEOPTERAEpicauta pensylvanica (De Geer) black blister beetle COLEOPTERAEpicauta subglabra (Fall) caragana blister beetle COLEOPTERAEpicauta vittata (Fabricius) striped blister beetle COLEOPTERAEpidiaspis leperii (Signoret) Italian pear scale HEMIPTERAEpilachna borealis (Fabricius) squash beetle COLEOPTERAEpilachna varivestis Mulsant Mexican bean beetle COLEOPTERAEpinotia meritana Heinrich white fir needleminer LEPIDOPTERAEpiphyas postvittana (Walker) light brown apple moth LEPIDOPTERAEpitrimerus pyri (Nalepa) pear rust mite ACARIEpitrix cucumeris (Harris) potato flea beetle COLEOPTERAEpitrix fuscula Crotch eggplant flea beetle COLEOPTERAEpitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer) tobacco flea beetle COLEOPTERAEpitrix subcrinita LeConte western potato flea beetle COLEOPTERAEpitrix tuberis Gentner tuber flea beetle COLEOPTERAErannis tiliaria (Harris) linden looper LEPIDOPTERAErechthias flavistriata (Walsingham) sugarcane bud moth LEPIDOPTERAEricaphis scoliopi (Essig) western lily aphid HEMIPTERAEriococcus azaleae Comstock azalea bark scale HEMIPTERAEriococcus spurius (Modeer) European elm scale HEMIPTERAErionota thrax (Linnaeus) banana skipper LEPIDOPTERAEriophyes calaceris (Keifer) Rocky Mountain maple felt mite ACARIEriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher) pearleaf blister mite ACARIEriosoma americanum (Riley) woolly elm aphid HEMIPTERA

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Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) woolly apple aphid HEMIPTERAEriosoma pyricola Baker & Davidson woolly pear aphid HEMIPTERAEristalis tenax (Linnaeus) drone fly DIPTERAErynephala puncticollis (Say) beet leaf beetle COLEOPTERAErythraspides vitis (Harris) grape sawfly HYMENOPTERAErythroneura comes (Say) eastern grape leafhopper HEMIPTERAErythroneura elegantula Osborn western grape leafhopper HEMIPTERAErythroneura tricincta Fitch threebanded leafhopper HEMIPTERAErythroneura ziczac Walsh Virginia creeper leafhopper HEMIPTERAEstigmene acrea (Drury) saltmarsh caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAEthmia nigroapicella (Saalm) kou leafworm LEPIDOPTERAEtiella zinckenella (Treitschke) limabean pod borer LEPIDOPTERAEuborellia annulipes (Lucas) ringlegged earwig DERMAPTERAEucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret) tessellated scale HEMIPTERAEucosma cocana Kearfott shortleaf pine cone borer LEPIDOPTERAEucosma gloriola Heinrich eastern pine shoot borer LEPIDOPTERAEucosma sonomana Kearfott western pine shoot borer LEPIDOPTERAEucosma tocullionana Heinrich white pine cone borer LEPIDOPTERAEudiagogus pulcher Fahraeus sesbania clown weevil COLEOPTERAEuetheola humilis rugiceps (LeConte) sugarcane beetle COLEOPTERAEuglandina rosea (Förster) rosy predator snail STYLOMMATOPHORAEuhrychiopsis lecontei (Dietz) milfoil weevil COLEOPTERAEulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell) calico scale HEMIPTERAEulithis diversilineata (Hübner) grapevine looper LEPIDOPTERAEumerus figurans Walker ginger maggot DIPTERAEumerus strigatus (Fallén) onion bulb fly DIPTERAEumerus tuberculatus Rondani lesser bulb fly DIPTERAEumorpha achemon (Drury) achemon sphinx LEPIDOPTERAEuphilotes battoides allyni (Shields) El Segundo blue LEPIDOPTERAEuphilotes enoptes smithi (Mattoni) Smith blue LEPIDOPTERAEuphoria inda (Linnaeus) bumble flower beetle COLEOPTERAEuphranta canadensis (Loew) currant fruit fly DIPTERAEupithecia spermaphaga (Dyar) fir cone looper LEPIDOPTERAEuproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus) browntail moth LEPIDOPTERAEurytoma orchidearum (Westwood) orchidfly HYMENOPTERAEuscepes postfaciatus (Fairmaire) West Indian sweetpotato weevil COLEOPTERAEuschistus servus (Say) brown stink bug HEMIPTERAEuschistus tristigmus (Say) dusky stink bug HEMIPTERAEuschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois) onespotted stink bug HEMIPTERA

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Eutetranychus banksi (McGregor) Texas citrus mite ACARIEuthyrrhapha pacifica (Coquebert) Pacific cockroach BLATTODEAEutreta xanthochaeta Aldrich lantana gall fly DIPTERAEutrombidium trigonum (Hermann) red grasshopper mite ACARIEuura lasiolepis Smith arroyo willow stem-galling sawfly HYMENOPTERAEuxoa auxiliaris (Grote) army cutworm LEPIDOPTERAEuxoa messoria (Harris) darksided cutworm LEPIDOPTERAEuxoa ochrogaster (Guenée) redbacked cutworm LEPIDOPTERAEuxoa scandens (Riley) white cutworm LEPIDOPTERAEuxoa tessellata (Harris) striped cutworm LEPIDOPTERAEuzophera semifuneralis (Walker) American plum borer LEPIDOPTERAEvergestis pallidata (Hufnagel) purplebacked cabbageworm LEPIDOPTERAEvergestis rimosalis (Guenée) cross-striped cabbageworm LEPIDOPTERAEvoxysoma vitis (Saunders) grape seed chalcid HYMENOPTERAExaireta spinigera (Wiedemann) blue soldier fly DIPTERAExitianus exitiosus (Uhler) gray lawn leafhopper HEMIPTERAExoteleia nepheos Freeman pine candle moth LEPIDOPTERAExoteleia pinifoliella (Chambers) pine needleminer LEPIDOPTERA

FFannia canicularis (Linnaeus) little house fly DIPTERAFannia pusio (Wiedemann) chicken dung fly DIPTERAFannia scalaris (Fabricius) latrine fly DIPTERAFascista cercerisella (Chambers) redbud leaffolder LEPIDOPTERAFelicola subrostratus (Burmeister) cat louse PHTHIRAPTERAFeltia jaculifera (Guenée) dingy cutworm LEPIDOPTERAFeltia subterranea (Fabricius) granulate cutworm LEPIDOPTERAFenusa dohrnii (Tischbein) European alder leafminer HYMENOPTERAFenusa pumila (Leach) birch leafminer HYMENOPTERAFenusa ulmi Sundeval elm leafminer HYMENOPTERAFerrisia virgata (Cockerell) striped mealybug HEMIPTERAFidia viticida Walsh grape rootworm COLEOPTERAFiorinia externa Ferris elongate hemlock scale HEMIPTERAFiorinia theae Green tea scale HEMIPTERAForelius pruinosus (Roger) high noon ant HYMENOPTERAForficula auricularia Linnaeus European earwig DERMAPTERAFormica exsectoides Forel Allegheny mound ant HYMENOPTERAFormica fusca Linnaeus silky ant HYMENOPTERAFormica obscuripes Forel western thatching ant HYMENOPTERA

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Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) tobacco thrips THYSANOPTERAFrankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) western flower thrips THYSANOPTERAFrankliniella tritici (Fitch) flower thrips THYSANOPTERAFrankliniella vaccinii Morgan blueberry thrips THYSANOPTERAFrankliniella williamsi Hood corn thrips THYSANOPTERAFranklinothrips vespiformis (D.L. Crawford) vespiform thrips THYSANOPTERA

Fromundus pygmaeus (Dallas) oceanic burrower bug HEMIPTERAFundella pellucens Zeller Caribbean pod borer LEPIDOPTERAFurcaspis biformis (Cockerell) red orchid scale HEMIPTERA

GGalendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt) western predatory mite ACARIGaleruca browni Blake peppergrass beetle COLEOPTERAGalerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus) waterlily leaf beetle COLEOPTERAGalleria mellonella (Linnaeus) greater wax moth LEPIDOPTERAGargaphia solani Heidemann eggplant lace bug HEMIPTERAGargaphia tiliae (Walsh) basswood lace bug HEMIPTERAGasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus) spinybacked spider ARANEAEGasterophilus haemorrhoidalis (Linnaeus) nose bot fly DIPTERAGasterophilus intestinalis (De Geer) horse bot fly DIPTERAGasterophilus nasalis (Linnaeus) throat bot fly DIPTERAGelastocoris oculatus (Fabricius) toad bug HEMIPTERAGeocoris bullatus (Say) large bigeyed bug HEMIPTERAGeocoris pallens Stål western bigeyed bug HEMIPTERAGeshna cannalis (Quaintance) lesser canna leafroller LEPIDOPTERAGilpinia hercyniae (Hartig) European spruce sawfly HYMENOPTERAGliricola porcelli (Schrank) slender guineapig louse PHTHIRAPTERAGlossonotus crataegi (Fitch) quince treehopper HEMIPTERAGlycobius speciosus (Say) sugar maple borer COLEOPTERAGlycyphagus domesticus (DeGeer) house mite ACARIGnatocerus cornutus (Fabricius) broadhorned flour beetle COLEOPTERAGnatocerus maxillosus (Fabricius) slenderhorned flour beetle COLEOPTERAGnophothrips fuscus (Morgan) slash pine flower thrips THYSANOPTERAGoes tesselatus (Haldeman) oak sapling borer COLEOPTERAGoes tigrinus (De Geer) white oak borer COLEOPTERAGohieria fusca (Oudemans) brown flour mite ACARIGoniocotes gallinae (De Geer) fluff louse PHTHIRAPTERAGonioctena americana (Schaeffer) American aspen beetle COLEOPTERA

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Goniodes dissimilis Denny brown chicken louse PHTHIRAPTERAGoniodes gigas (Taschenberg) large chicken louse PHTHIRAPTERAGoniodes numidae Möjberg Guinea feather louse PHTHIRAPTERAGraminella nigrifrons (Forbes) blackfaced leafhopper HEMIPTERAGraminella sonora (Ball) lesser lawn leafhopper HEMIPTERAGraphocephala atropunctata (Signoret) blue-green sharpshooter HEMIPTERAGraphognathus spp. whitefringed beetles COLEOPTERAGrapholita interstinctana (Clemens) clover head caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAGrapholita molesta (Busck) oriental fruit moth LEPIDOPTERAGrapholita packardi Zeller cherry fruitworm LEPIDOPTERAGrapholita prunivora (Walsh) lesser appleworm LEPIDOPTERAGraptostethus manillensis (Stål) woodrose bug HEMIPTERAGratiana boliviana Spaeth tropical soda apple leaf beetle COLEOPTERAGretchena bolliana (Slingerland) pecan bud moth LEPIDOPTERAGrylloprociphilus imbricator (Fitch) beech blight aphid HEMIPTERAGryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois African mole cricket ORTHOPTERAGynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal) Cuban laurel thrips THYSANOPTERAGypsonoma haimbachiana (Kearfott) cottonwood twig borer LEPIDOPTERAGyropus ovalis Burmeister oval guineapig louse PHTHIRAPTERA

HHabropoda laboriosa (Fabricius) southeastern blueberry bee HYMENOPTERAHaemaphysalis chordeilis (Packard) bird tick ACARIHaemaphysalis leporispalustris (Packard) rabbit tick ACARIHaematobia irritans (Linnaeus) horn fly DIPTERAHaematoloecha rubescens Distant red assassin bug HEMIPTERAHaematopinus asini (Linnaeus) horse sucking louse PHTHIRAPTERAHaematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) shortnosed cattle louse PHTHIRAPTERAHaematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz cattle tail louse PHTHIRAPTERAHaematopinus suis (Linnaeus) hog louse PHTHIRAPTERAHaematosiphon inodorus (Dugès) poultry bug HEMIPTERAHaemodipsus ventricosus (Denny) rabbit louse PHTHIRAPTERAHalmus chalybeus (Boisduval) steelblue lady beetle COLEOPTERAHalobates hawaiiensis Usinger Hawaiian pelagic water strider HEMIPTERAHalobates sericeus Eschscholtz Pacific pelagic water strider HEMIPTERAHalticotoma valida Townsend yucca plant bug HEMIPTERAHalticus bractatus (Say) garden fleahopper HEMIPTERAHalticus chrysolepis Kirkaldy grass fleahopper HEMIPTERAHalyomorpha halys (Stål) brown marmorated stink bug HEMIPTERA

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Halysidota harrisii Walsh sycamore tussock moth LEPIDOPTERAHalysidota tessellaris (J.E. Smith) pale tussock moth LEPIDOPTERAHaplorhynchites aeneus (Boheman) sunflower headclipping weevil COLEOPTERAHaplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin) black flower thrips THYSANOPTERAHaplothrips verbasci (Osborn) mullein thrips THYSANOPTERAHarmonia axyridis (Pallas) multicolored Asian lady beetle COLEOPTERAHarrisina americana (Guerin) grapeleaf skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERAHarrisina metallica Stretch western grapeleaf skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERAHedya chionosema (Zeller) twinspotted budworm LEPIDOPTERAHedya nubiferana (Haworth) green budworm LEPIDOPTERAHelicoverpa hawaiiensis (Quaintance & Brues) Hawaiian bud moth LEPIDOPTERAHelicoverpa zea (Boddie) bollworm* LEPIDOPTERA *Also called corn earworm and tomato fruitwormHeliothis ononis Denis & Schiffermüller flax bollworm LEPIDOPTERAHeliothis virescens (Fabricius) tobacco budworm LEPIDOPTERAHeliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouch) greenhouse thrips THYSANOPTERAHellula rogatalis (Hulst) cabbage webworm LEPIDOPTERAHemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) latania scale HEMIPTERAHemiberlesia rapax (Comstock) greedy scale HEMIPTERAHemichroa crocea (Geoffroy) striped alder sawfly HYMENOPTERAHemileuca maia (Drury) buck moth LEPIDOPTERAHemileuca oliviae Cockerell range caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAHercinothrips femoralis (O.M. Reuter) banded greenhouse thrips THYSANOPTERAHermetia illucens (Linnaeus) black soldier fly DIPTERAHerpetogramma bipunctalis (Fabricius) southern beet webworm LEPIDOPTERAHerpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker) grass webworm LEPIDOPTERAHerpetogramma phaeopteralis Guenée tropical sod webworm LEPIDOPTERAHeterocampa guttivitta (Walker) saddled prominent LEPIDOPTERAHeteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus) pantropical huntsman spider ARANEAEHexomyza schineri (Giraud) poplar twiggall fly DIPTERAHippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville convergent lady beetle COLEOPTERAHippodamia sinuata Mulsant sinuate lady beetle COLEOPTERAHippodamia tredecimpunctata tibialis (Say) thirteenspotted lady beetle COLEOPTERAHofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton) brown house moth LEPIDOPTERAHolochlora japonica Brunner von Wattenwyl Japanese broadwinged katydid ORTHOPTERAHomadaula anisocentra Meyrick mimosa webworm LEPIDOPTERAHomaledra sabalella (Chambers) palm leafskeletonizer LEPIDOPTERAHomalodisca vitripennis (Germar) glassy-winged sharpshooter HEMIPTERAHomoeosoma electellum (Hulst) sunflower moth LEPIDOPTERA

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Hoplocampa cookei (Clarke) cherry fruit sawfly HYMENOPTERAHoplocampa testudinea (Klug) European apple sawfly HYMENOPTERAHoplopleura pacifica Ewing tropical rat louse PHTHIRAPTERAHoristonotus uhlerii Horn sand wireworm COLEOPTERAHowardia biclavis (Comstock) mining scale HEMIPTERAHulstia undulatella (Clemens) sugarbeet crown borer LEPIDOPTERAHyalopeplus pellucidus (Stål) transparentwinged plant bug HEMIPTERAHyalophora cecropia (Linnaeus) cecropia moth LEPIDOPTERAHyalophora euryalus (Boisduval) ceanothus silk moth LEPIDOPTERAHyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) mealy plum aphid HEMIPTERAHydraecia micacea (Esper) potato stem borer LEPIDOPTERAHydrellia griseola Fall smaller rice leafminer DIPTERAHydrellia wirthi Korytkowski South American rice miner DIPTERAHylastinus obscurus (Marsham) clover root borer COLEOPTERAHylephila phyleus (Drury) fiery skipper LEPIDOPTERAHyles calida (Butler) Hawaiian sphinx LEPIDOPTERAHyles lineata (Fabricius) whitelined sphinx LEPIDOPTERAHyles wilsoni (Rothschild) Wilson sphinx LEPIDOPTERAHylobius aliradicis Warner southern pine root weevil COLEOPTERAHylobius assimilis Boheman pine root tip weevil COLEOPTERAHylobius pales (Herbst) pales weevil COLEOPTERAHylobius radicis Buchanan pine root collar weevil COLEOPTERAHylobius warreni Wood Warren root collar weevil COLEOPTERAHylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) old house borer COLEOPTERAHylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff) native elm bark beetle COLEOPTERAHylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius) redhaired pine bark beetle COLEOPTERAHymenia perspectalis (Hübner) spotted beet webworm LEPIDOPTERAHypaurotis crysalus (W.H. Edwards) Colorado hairstreak LEPIDOPTERAHypena humuli Harris hop looper LEPIDOPTERAHypena scabra (Fabricius) green cloverworm LEPIDOPTERAHypena strigatus (Fabricius) lantana defoliator caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAHypera brunnipennis (Boheman) Egyptian alfalfa weevil COLEOPTERAHypera meles (Fabricius) clover head weevil COLEOPTERAHypera nigrirostris (Fabricius) lesser clover leaf weevil COLEOPTERAHypera postica (Gyllenhal) alfalfa weevil COLEOPTERAHypera zoilus (Scopoli) clover leaf weevil COLEOPTERAHyperaspis jocosa (Mulsant) orthezia lady beetle COLEOPTERAHyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) sow thistle aphid HEMIPTERAHyphantria cunea (Drury) fall webworm LEPIDOPTERA

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Hypnoidus abbreviatus (Say) abbreviated wireworm COLEOPTERAHypocryphalus mangiferae (Stebbing) mango bark beetle COLEOPTERAHypoderma bovis (Linnaeus) northern cattle grub DIPTERAHypoderma lineatum (Villers) common cattle grub DIPTERAHypothenemus birmanus (Eichhoff) kiawe scolytid COLEOPTERAHypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) coffee berry borer COLEOPTERAHypothenemus obscurus (Fabricius) apple twig beetle COLEOPTERAHypothenemus pubescens Hopkins grass scolytid COLEOPTERAHypsopygia costalis (Fabricius) clover hayworm LEPIDOPTERAHypurus bertrandi Perris portulaca leafmining weevil COLEOPTERAHysteroneura setariae (Thomas) rusty plum aphid HEMIPTERA

IIcaricia icarioides missionensis (Hovanitz) mission blue LEPIDOPTERAIcerya purchasi Maskell cottony cushion scale HEMIPTERAIdiopterus nephrelepidis Davis fern aphid HEMIPTERAIllinoia liriodendri (Monell) tuliptree aphid HEMIPTERAIncisalia fotis bayensis (R.M. Brown) San Bruno elfin LEPIDOPTERAIncisitermes immigrans (Snyder) lowland tree termite ISOPTERAIncisitermes minor (Hagen) western drywood termite ISOPTERAIps avulsus (Eichhoff) small southern pine engraver COLEOPTERAIps calligraphus (Germar) sixspined ips COLEOPTERAIps confusus (LeConte) pinyon ips COLEOPTERAIps emarginatus (LeConte) emarginate ips COLEOPTERAIps grandicollis (Eichhoff) eastern fivespined ips COLEOPTERAIps hunteri Swaine blue spruce engraver COLEOPTERAIps lecontei Swaine Arizona fivespined ips COLEOPTERAIps paraconfusus Lanier California fivespined ips COLEOPTERAIps perturbatus (Eichoff) northern spruce engraver COLEOPTERAIps pini (Say) pine engraver COLEOPTERAIridothrips iridis (Watson) iris thrips THYSANOPTERAIschnaspis longirostris (Signoret) black thread scale HEMIPTERAIsometrus maculatus De Geer lesser brown scorpion SCORPIONESItame ribearia (Fitch) currant spanworm LEPIDOPTERAIthome concolorella (Chambers) kiawe flower moth LEPIDOPTERAIthycerus noveboracensis (Förster) New York weevil COLEOPTERAIxodes kingi Bishopp rotund tick ACARIIxodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls western blacklegged tick ACARIIxodes scapularis Say blacklegged tick ACARI

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JJalysus wickhami Van Duzee spined stilt bug HEMIPTERAJanus abbreviatus (Say) willow shoot sawfly HYMENOPTERAJanus integer (Norton) currant stem girdler HYMENOPTERAJonthonota nigripes (Olivier) blacklegged tortoise beetle COLEOPTERA

KKakimia houghtonensis (Troop) gooseberry witchbroom aphid HEMIPTERAKeiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham) tomato pinworm LEPIDOPTERAKilifia acuminata (Signoret) acuminate scale HEMIPTERAKnemidokoptes mutans (Robin & Lanquetin) scalyleg mite ACARIKnulliana cincta (Drury) banded hickory borer COLEOPTERA

LLabidura riparia (Pallas) striped earwig DERMAPTERALabopidea allii (Knight) onion plant bug HEMIPTERALachesilla pedicularia (Linnaeus) cosmopolitan grain psocid PSOCOPTERALacinipolia renigera (Stephens) bristly cutworm LEPIDOPTERALagoa crispata (Packard) crinkled flannel moth LEPIDOPTERALagocheirus undatus (Voet) plumeria borer COLEOPTERALambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Guenée) hemlock looper LEPIDOPTERALambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Hulst) western hemlock looper LEPIDOPTERALambdina fiscellaria somniaria (Hulst) western oak looper LEPIDOPTERALambdina pellucidaria (Grote & Robinson) eastern pine looper LEPIDOPTERALaminicoccus pandani (Cockerell) pandanus mealybug HEMIPTERALampides boeticus (Linnaeus) bean butterfly LEPIDOPTERALampronia rubiella (Bjerkander) raspberry bud moth LEPIDOPTERALanguria mozardi Latreille clover stem borer COLEOPTERALantanophaga pusillidactyla (Walker) lantana plume moth LEPIDOPTERALaothoe juglandis (J.E. Smith) walnut sphinx LEPIDOPTERALasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) cigarette beetle COLEOPTERALasius alienus (Foerster) cornfield ant HYMENOPTERALatheticus oryzae Waterhouse longheaded flour beetle COLEOPTERALathridius minutus (Linnaeus) squarenosed fungus beetle COLEOPTERALatrodectus geometricus C.L. Koch brown widow spider ARANEAELatrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie western black widow spider ARANEAELatrodectus mactans (Fabricius) southern black widow spider ARANEAELimacus flavus (Linnaeus) tawny garden slug STYLOMMATOPHORA

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Lema daturophila Kogan & Goeden threelined potato beetle COLEOPTERALepidosaphes beckii (Newman) purple scale HEMIPTERALepidosaphes camelliae Hoke camellia scale HEMIPTERALepidosaphes conchiformis (Gmelin) fig scale HEMIPTERALepidosaphes gloverii (Packard) Glover scale HEMIPTERALepidosaphes tokionis (Kuwana) croton mussel scale HEMIPTERALepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) oystershell scale HEMIPTERALepinotus reticulatus Enderlein reticulatewinged trogiid PSOCOPTERALepisma saccharina Linnaeus silverfish THYSANURALeptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Colorado potato beetle COLEOPTERALeptinotarsa juncta (Germar) false potato beetle COLEOPTERALeptoglossus corculus (Say) leaffooted pine seed bug HEMIPTERALeptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann western conifer-seed bug HEMIPTERALeptoglossus phyllopus (Linnaeus) leaffooted bug HEMIPTERALeptopsylla segnis (Schönherr) European mouse flea SIPHONAPTERALeptopterna dolabrata (Linnaeus) meadow plant bug HEMIPTERALeptothrips mali (Fitch) black hunter thrips THYSANOPTERALepyronia quadrangularis (Say) diamondbacked spittlebug HEMIPTERALerodea eufala (Edwards) rice leaffolder LEPIDOPTERALethocerus americanus (Leidy) giant water bug HEMIPTERALeucoma salicis (Linnaeus) satin moth LEPIDOPTERALilioceris lilii (Scopoli) lily leaf beetle COLEOPTERALimax maximus Linnaeus spotted garden slug STYLOMMATOPHORALimenitis archippus (Cramer) viceroy LEPIDOPTERALimonius agonus (Say) eastern field wireworm COLEOPTERALimonius californicus (Mannerheim) sugarbeet wireworm COLEOPTERALimonius canus LeConte Pacific Coast wireworm COLEOPTERALimonius infuscatus Motschulsky western field wireworm COLEOPTERALimonius subauratus LeConte Columbia Basin wireworm COLEOPTERALimothrips cerealium (Haliday) grain thrips THYSANOPTERALinepithema humile (Mayr) Argentine ant HYMENOPTERALinognathus setosus (Olfers) dog sucking louse PHTHIRAPTERALinognathus stenopsis (Burmeister) goat sucking louse PHTHIRAPTERALinognathus vituli (Linnaeus) longnosed cattle louse PHTHIRAPTERALiorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius) hyaline grass bug HEMIPTERALiothrips floridensis (Watson) camphor thrips THYSANOPTERALiothrips urichi Karny clidemia thrips THYSANOPTERALiothrips vaneeckei Priesner lily bulb thrips THYSANOPTERALipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) turnip aphid HEMIPTERA

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Lipeurus caponis (Linnaeus) wing louse PHTHIRAPTERALipeurus numidae (Denny) slender guinea louse PHTHIRAPTERALiponyssoides sanguineus (Hirst) house mouse mite ACARILiposcelis corrodens Heymons booklouse PSOCOPTERALirceus brachyurus (Harger) watercress sowbug ISOPODALiriomyza brassicae (Riley) serpentine leafminer DIPTERALiriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) pea leafminer DIPTERALiriomyza sativae Blanchard vegetable leafminer DIPTERALiriomyza trifolii (Burgess) American serpentine leafminer DIPTERALiris aurulentus (Fabricius) golden cricket wasp HYMENOPTERALissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel rice water weevil COLEOPTERAListroderes difficilis Germar vegetable weevil COLEOPTERAListronotus oregonensis (LeConte) carrot weevil COLEOPTERALithophane antennata (Walker) green fruitworm LEPIDOPTERALixus concavus Say rhubarb curculio COLEOPTERALobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) European grapevine moth LEPIDOPTERALochmaeus manteo (Doubleday) variable oakleaf caterpillar LEPIDOPTERALongistigma caryae (Harris) giant bark aphid HEMIPTERALophocampa argentata (Packard) silverspotted tiger moth LEPIDOPTERALophocampa caryae Harris hickory tussock moth LEPIDOPTERALophocampa ingens (H. Edwards, 1881) southwestern pine tiger moth LEPIDOPTERALophocampa maculata Harris spotted tussock moth LEPIDOPTERALopidea dakota Knight caragana plant bug HEMIPTERALopidea davisi Knight phlox plant bug HEMIPTERALorita scarificata (Meyrick) chrysanthemum flower borer LEPIDOPTERALorryia reticulata (Oudemans) reticulate mite ACARILoxosceles laeta (Nicolet) Chilean recluse spider ARANEAELoxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik brown recluse spider ARANEAELoxosceles rufescens (Dufour) Mediterranean recluse spider ARANEAELoxostege cereralis (Zeller) alfalfa webworm LEPIDOPTERALoxostege sticticalis (Linnaeus) beet webworm LEPIDOPTERALucanus elaphus Fabricius giant stag beetle COLEOPTERALycaeides argyrognomon lotis (Lintner) lotis blue LEPIDOPTERALyctus planicollis LeConte southern lyctus beetle COLEOPTERALygaeus kalmii Stäl small milkweed bug HEMIPTERALygidea mendax Reuter apple red bug HEMIPTERALygropia tripunctata (Fabricius) sweetpotato leafroller LEPIDOPTERALygus elisus Van Duzee pale legume bug HEMIPTERALygus hesperus Knight western tarnished plant bug HEMIPTERA

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Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) tarnished plant bug HEMIPTERALymantria dispar (Linnaeus) gypsy moth LEPIDOPTERALytta nuttalli Say Nuttall blister beetle COLEOPTERALytta sayi (LeConte) Say blister beetle COLEOPTERALytta vesicatoria (Linnaeus) Spanishfly COLEOPTERA

MMacalla thyrsisalis Walker mahogany webworm LEPIDOPTERAMacrocopturus floridanus (Fall) mahogany bark weevil COLEOPTERAMacrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius) rose chafer COLEOPTERAMacronoctua onusta Grote iris borer LEPIDOPTERAMacropsis trimaculata (Fitch) plum leafhopper HEMIPTERAMacrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) chrysanthemum aphid HEMIPTERAMacrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) potato aphid HEMIPTERAMacrosiphum lilii (Monell) purplespotted lily aphid HEMIPTERAMacrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) rose aphid HEMIPTERAMacrosteles quadrilineatus Forbes aster leafhopper HEMIPTERAMagdalis aenescens LeConte bronze appletree weevil COLEOPTERAMagdalis armicollis (Say) red elm bark weevil COLEOPTERAMagdalis barbita (Say) black elm bark weevil COLEOPTERAMagicicada septendecim (Linnaeus) periodical cicada HEMIPTERAMalacosoma americanum (Fabricius) eastern tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMalacosoma californicum (Packard) western tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMalacosoma constrictum (Hy. Edwards) Pacific tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMalacosoma disstria Hübner forest tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMalacosoma incurvum (Hy. Edwards) southwestern tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMalacosoma tigris (Dyar) Sonoran tent caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMaladera castanea (Arrow) Asiatic garden beetle COLEOPTERAMamestra configurata Walker bertha armyworm LEPIDOPTERAManduca quinquemaculata (Haworth) tomato hornworm LEPIDOPTERAManduca sexta (Linnaeus) tobacco hornworm LEPIDOPTERAMantis religiosa Linnaeus European mantid MANTODEAMarmara elotella (Busck) apple barkminer LEPIDOPTERAMarmara pomonella Busck apple fruitminer LEPIDOPTERAMaruca vitrata (Fabricius) bean pod borer LEPIDOPTERAMatsucoccus acalyptus (Herbert) pinyon needle scale HEMIPTERAMatsucoccus bisetosus Morrison ponderosa pine twig scale HEMIPTERAMatsucoccus matsumurae (Kuwana)* red pine scale or Japanese pine blast scale HEMIPTERA *Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin is a junior synonym.

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Matsucoccus vexillorum Morrison Prescott scale HEMIPTERAMayetiola destructor (Say) Hessian fly DIPTERAMegachile concinna Smith pale leafcutting bee HYMENOPTERAMegachile rotundata (Fabricius) alfalfa leafcutting bee HYMENOPTERAMegacopta cribraria (Fabricius) kudzu bug HEMIPTERAMegacyllene caryae (Gahan) painted hickory borer COLEOPTERAMegacyllene robiniae (Förster) locust borer COLEOPTERAMegalopyge opercularis (J.E. Smith) puss caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMegninia cubitalis (Mégnin) feather mite ACARIMelanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) sugarcane aphid HEMIPTERAMelanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi) brown pineapple scale HEMIPTERAMelanaspis obscura (Comstock) obscure scale HEMIPTERAMelanaspis tenebricosa (Comstock) gloomy scale HEMIPTERAMelanchra picta (Harris) zebra caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMelanocallis caryaefoliae (Davis) black pecan aphid HEMIPTERAMelanophila consputa LeConte charcoal beetle COLEOPTERAMelanoplus bivittatus (Say) twostriped grasshopper ORTHOPTERAMelanoplus devastator Scudder devastating grasshopper ORTHOPTERAMelanoplus differentialis (Thomas) differential grasshopper ORTHOPTERAMelanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer) redlegged grasshopper ORTHOPTERAMelanoplus packardii Scudder Packard grasshopper ORTHOPTERAMelanoplus rugglesi Gurney Nevada sage grasshopper ORTHOPTERAMelanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) migratory grasshopper ORTHOPTERAMelanoplus spretus (Walsh) Rocky Mountain grasshopper ORTHOPTERAMelanotus longulus oregonensis (LeConte) Oregon wireworm COLEOPTERAMelanozosteria soror (Brunner) whitemargined cockroach BLATTODEAMelitara dentata (Grote) blue cactus borer LEPIDOPTERAMelittia calabaza Duckworth & Eichlin southwestern squash vine borer LEPIDOPTERAMelittia cucurbitae (Harris) squash vine borer LEPIDOPTERAMelittomma sericeum (Harris) chestnut timberworm COLEOPTERAMelophagus ovinus (Linnaeus) sheep ked DIPTERAMenacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch) chicken body louse PHTHIRAPTERAMenopon gallinae (Linnaeus) shaft louse PHTHIRAPTERAMerhynchites bicolor (Fabricius) rose curculio COLEOPTERAMerodon equestris (Fabricius) narcissus bulb fly DIPTERAMeromyza americana Fitch wheat stem maggot DIPTERAMesolecanium nigrofasciatum (Pergande) terrapin scale HEMIPTERAMetamasius hemipterus hemipterus (Linnaeus) West Indian cane weevil COLEOPTERAMetamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier) silky cane weevil COLEOPTERA

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Metamasius ritchiei Marshall pineapple weevil COLEOPTERAMetrioidea brunnea (Crotch) corn silk beetle COLEOPTERAMezium americanum (Castelnau) American spider beetle COLEOPTERAMicrocentrum retinerve (Burmeister) angularwinged katydid ORTHOPTERAMicrocentrum rhombifolium (Saussure) broadwinged katydid ORTHOPTERAMicrocephalothrips abdominalis (D.L. Crawford) composite thrips THYSANOPTERAMicrolarinus lareynii (Jacquelin du Val) puncturevine seed weevil COLEOPTERAMicrolarinus lypriformis (Wollaston) puncturevine stem weevil COLEOPTERAMicrotheca ochroloma Stål yellowmargined leaf beetle COLEOPTERAMilax gagates (Draparnaud) greenhouse slug STYLOMMATOPHORAMimoschinia rufofascialis (Stephens) barberpole caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAMindarus abietinus Koch balsam twig aphid HEMIPTERAMonarthropalpus flavus (Schrank) boxwood leafminer DIPTERAMonellia caryella (Fitch) blackmargined aphid HEMIPTERAMonelliopsis pecanis Bissell yellow pecan aphid HEMIPTERAMonocesta coryli (Say) larger elm leaf beetle COLEOPTERAMonochamus marmorator Kirby balsam fir sawyer COLEOPTERAMonochamus mutator LeConte spotted pine sawyer COLEOPTERAMonochamus notatus (Drury) northeastern sawyer COLEOPTERAMonochamus scutellatus oregonensis (LeConte) Oregon fir sawyer COLEOPTERAMonochamus scutellatus scutellatus (Say) whitespotted sawyer COLEOPTERAMonochamus titillator (Fabricius) southern pine sawyer COLEOPTERAMonochroa fragariae (Busck) strawberry crownminer LEPIDOPTERAMonomorium minimum (Buckley) little black ant HYMENOPTERAMonomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus) Pharaoh ant HYMENOPTERAMononychus vulpeculus (Fabricius) iris weevil COLEOPTERAMonophadnoides rubi (Harris) raspberry sawfly HYMENOPTERAMonoptilota pergratialis (Hulst) limabean vine borer LEPIDOPTERAMordvilkoja vagabunda (Walsh) poplar vagabond aphid HEMIPTERAMurgantia histrionica (Hahn) harlequin bug HEMIPTERAMusca autumnalis De Geer face fly DIPTERAMusca domestica Linnaeus house fly DIPTERAMusca domestica vicina Macquart oriental house fly DIPTERAMuscina stabulans (Fallén) false stable fly DIPTERAMycetophagus quadriguttatus P. Miner spotted hairy fungus beetle COLEOPTERAMyndus crudus Van Duzee American palm cixiid HEMIPTERAMythimna unipuncta (Haworth) armyworm LEPIDOPTERAMyzocallis coryli (Goetze) filbert aphid HEMIPTERAMyzus ascalonicus Doncaster shallot aphid HEMIPTERA

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Myzus cerasi (Fabricius) black cherry aphid HEMIPTERAMyzus ligustri (Mosley) privet aphid HEMIPTERAMyzus ornatus Laing ornate aphid HEMIPTERAMyzus persicae (Sulzer) green peach aphid HEMIPTERAMyzus persicae ssp. nicotianae Blackman tobacco aphid HEMIPTERA

NNabis alternatus Parshley western damsel bug HEMIPTERANabis americoferus Carayon common damsel bug HEMIPTERANabis blackburni White Blackburn damsel bug HEMIPTERANabis capsiformis Germar pale damsel bug HEMIPTERANacerdes melanura (Linnaeus) wharf borer COLEOPTERANasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) conehead termite BLATTODEANaupactus cervinus Boheman Fuller rose beetle COLEOPTERANauphoeta cinerea (Olivier) cinereous cockroach BLATTODEANeacoryphus bicrucis (Say) whitecrossed seed bug HEMIPTERANearctaphis bakeri (Cowen) clover aphid HEMIPTERANecrobia ruficollis (Fabricius) redshouldered ham beetle COLEOPTERANecrobia rufipes (De Geer) redlegged ham beetle COLEOPTERANemapogon granella (Linnaeus) European grain moth LEPIDOPTERANematocampa resistaria (Herrich-Schäffer) filament borer LEPIDOPTERANematus ribesii (Scopoli) imported currantworm HYMENOPTERANematus ventralis Say willow sawfly HYMENOPTERANemocestes incomptus (Horn) woods weevil COLEOPTERANeochlamisus cribripennis (LeConte) blueberry case beetle COLEOPTERANeochlamisus platani (Brown) sycamore leaf beetle COLEOPTERANeoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius) redheaded ash borer COLEOPTERANeocnemidocoptes gallinae (Railliet) depluming mite ACARINeocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty) northern mole cricket ORTHOPTERANeodactria caliginosellus Clemens corn root webworm LEPIDOPTERANeodiprion abietis (Harris) balsam fir sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion burkei Middleton lodgepole sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion dubiosus Schedl brownheaded jack pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion excitans Rohwer blackheaded pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion lecontei (Fitch) redheaded pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion merkeli Ross slash pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion nanulus nanulus Schedl red pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion pinetum (Norton) white pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion pratti banksianae Rohwer jack pine sawfly HYMENOPTERA

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Neodiprion pratti pratti Stoetzel Virginia pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion rugifrons Middleton redheaded jack pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy) European pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion swainei Middleton Swaine jack pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion taedae linearis Ross loblolly pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion taedae taedae Ross spotted loblolly pine sawfly HYMENOPTERANeodiprion tsugae Ross hemlock sawfly HYMENOPTERANeogalea sunia (Guenée) lantana stick caterpillar LEPIDOPTERANeohydatothrips tiliae Hood basswood thrips THYSANOPTERANeohydatothrips variabilis (Beach) soybean thrips THYSANOPTERANeolasioptera murtfeldtiana (Felt) sunflower seed midge DIPTERANeolecanium cornuparvum (Thro) magnolia scale HEMIPTERANeolygus caryae (Knight) hickory plant bug HEMIPTERANeolygus communis (Knight) pear plant bug HEMIPTERANeomyzus circumflexum (Buckton) crescentmarked lily aphid HEMIPTERANeophasia menapia (Felder & Felder) pine butterfly LEPIDOPTERANeophilaenus lineatus (Linnaeus) lined spittlebug HEMIPTERANeophyllaphis araucariae Takahashi araucaria aphid HEMIPTERANeoschoengastia americana (Hirst) turkey chigger ACARINeostylopyga rhombifolia (Stoll) harlequin cockroach BLATTODEANeotermes connexus Snyder forest tree termite ISOPTERANeotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi) onion aphid HEMIPTERANeotoxoptera violae (Pergande) violet aphid HEMIPTERANephelodes minians Guenée bronzed cutworm LEPIDOPTERANephotettix nigropictus (Stål) rice leafhopper HEMIPTERANepytia canosaria (Walker) false hemlock looper LEPIDOPTERANepytia phantasmaria (Strecker) phantom hemlock looper LEPIDOPTERANepytia semiclusaria (Walker) pine conelet looper LEPIDOPTERANesogonia blackburni (McLachlan) Blackburn dragonfly ODONATANeurocolpus nubilus (Say) clouded plant bug HEMIPTERANeurotoma inconspicua (Norton) plum webspinning sawfly HYMENOPTERANezara viridula (Linnaeus) southern green stink bug HEMIPTERANicrophorus americanus Olivier American burying beetle COLEOPTERANiditinea fuscella (Linnaeus) poultry house moth LEPIDOPTERANilotaspis halli (Green) Hall scale HEMIPTERANipaecoccus nipae (Maskell) coconut mealybug HEMIPTERANipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) hibiscus mealybug HEMIPTERANiptus hololeucus (Faldermann) golden spider beetle COLEOPTERANoctua pronuba (Linnaeus) winter cutworm LEPIDOPTERA

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Nola brunellus (Hampson) melastoma borer LEPIDOPTERANola sorghiella Riley sorghum webworm LEPIDOPTERANomia melanderi Cockerell alkali bee HYMENOPTERANomius pygameus (Dejean) stink beetle COLEOPTERANosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc) northern rat flea SIPHONAPTERANuculaspis californica (Coleman) black pineleaf scale HEMIPTERANylanderia fulva (Mayr) tawny crazy ant HYMENOPTERANymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus) mourningcloak butterfly LEPIDOPTERANymphalis californica (Boisduval) California tortoiseshell LEPIDOPTERANysius caledoniae Distant Caledonia seed bug HEMIPTERANysius raphanus Howard false chinch bug HEMIPTERA

OOberea bimaculata (Olivier) raspberry cane borer COLEOPTERAOberea tripunctata (Swederus) dogwood twig borer COLEOPTERAObrussa ochrefasciella (Chambers) hard maple budminer LEPIDOPTERAOctotoma scabripennis Guérin-Méneville lantana leaf beetle COLEOPTERAOdontota dorsalis (Thunberg) locust leafminer COLEOPTERAOdontotaenius disjunctus (Illiger) horned passalus COLEOPTERAOebalus pugnax (Fabricius) rice stink bug HEMIPTERAOecanthus fultoni (T. J. Walker) snowy tree cricket ORTHOPTERAOecanthus nigricornis F. Walker blackhorned tree cricket ORTHOPTERAOecanthus quadripunctatus Beutenm fourspotted tree cricket ORTHOPTERAOeciacus vicarius Horvath swallow bug HEMIPTERAOestrus ovis Linnaeus sheep bot fly DIPTERAOlethreutes permundana (Clemens) raspberry leafroller LEPIDOPTERAOlfersia spinifera (Leach) frigate bird fly DIPTERAOligia fractilinea (Grote) lined stalk borer LEPIDOPTERAOligonychus coniferarum (McGregor) conifer spider mite ACARIOligonychus ilicis (McGregor) southern red mite ACARIOligonychus indicus (Hirst) sugarcane leaf mite ACARIOligonychus mangiferus (Rahman & Sapra) mango spider mite ACARIOligonychus pratensis (Banks) Banks grass mite ACARIOligonychus punicae (Hirst) avocado brown mite ACARIOligonychus ununguis (Jacobi) spruce spider mite ACARIOligonychus yothersi (McGregor) avocado red mite ACARIOligotoma saundersii (Westwood) Saunders embiid EMBIIDINAOligotrophus betheli Felt juniper tip midge DIPTERAOmiodes accepta (Butler) sugarcane leafroller LEPIDOPTERA

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Omiodes blackburni (Butler) coconut leafroller LEPIDOPTERAOmonadus floralis (Linnaeus) narrownecked grain beetle COLEOPTERAOmphisa anastomosalis (Guenée) sweetpotato vine borer LEPIDOPTERAOncideres cingulata (Say) twig girdler COLEOPTERAOncideres pustulatus LeConte huisache girdler COLEOPTERAOncocephalus pacificus (Kirkaldy) Pacific kissing bug HEMIPTERAOncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) large milkweed bug HEMIPTERAOperophtera bruceata (Hulst) Bruce spanworm LEPIDOPTERAOperophtera brumata (Linnaeus) winter moth LEPIDOPTERAOphiomyia lantanae (Froggatt) lantana seed fly DIPTERAOphiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) bean fly DIPTERAOphiomyia simplex (Loew) asparagus miner DIPTERAOpius longicaudatus Ashmead longtailed fruit fly parasite HYMENOPTERAOpsius stactogalus Fieber tamarix leafhopper HEMIPTERAOrchestes alni (Linnaeus) European elm flea weevil COLEOPTERAOrchidophilus peregrinator Buchanan lesser orchid weevil COLEOPTERAOrgyia antiqua (Linnaeus) rusty tussock moth LEPIDOPTERAOrgyia leucostigma (J.E. Smith) whitemarked tussock moth LEPIDOPTERAOrgyia pseudotsugata (McDunnough) Douglas-fir tussock moth LEPIDOPTERAOrgyia vetusta Boisduval western tussock moth LEPIDOPTERAOrius insidiosus (Say) insidious flower bug HEMIPTERAOrius tristicolor (White) minute pirate bug HEMIPTERAOrnithodoros turicata (Dugès) relapsing fever tick ACARIOrnithonyssus bacoti (Hirst) tropical rat mite ACARIOrnithonyssus bursa (Berlese) tropical fowl mite ACARIOrnithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini & Fanzago) northern fowl mite ACARIOrthezia insignis Browne greenhouse orthezia HEMIPTERAOrthodera burmeisteri Wood-Mason Burmeister mantid MANTODEAOrthorhinus klugi Boheman immigrant acacia weevil COLEOPTERAOrthosia hibisci (Guenée) speckled green fruitworm LEPIDOPTERAOrthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) Mediterranean pine engraver COLEOPTERAOryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel) merchant grain beetle COLEOPTERAOryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus) sawtoothed grain beetle COLEOPTERAOscinella frit (Linnaeus) frit fly DIPTERAOstrinia nubilalis (Hübner) European corn borer LEPIDOPTERAOstrinia obumbratalis (Lederer) smartweed borer LEPIDOPTERAOtiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal cribrate weevil COLEOPTERAOtiorhynchus ligustici (Linnaeus) alfalfa snout beetle COLEOPTERAOtiorhynchus meridionalis Gyllenhal lilac root weevil COLEOPTERA

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Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus) strawberry root weevil COLEOPTERAOtiorhynchus rugosostriarus (Goeze) rough strawberry root weevil COLEOPTERAOtiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) black vine weevil COLEOPTERAOtobius megnini (Dugès) ear tick ACARIOulema melanopus (Linnaeus) cereal leaf beetle COLEOPTERAOvatus crataegarius (Walker) mint aphid HEMIPTERAOxidus gracilis Koch garden millipede POLYDESMIDAOxya velox (Fabricius) Japanese grasshopper ORTHOPTERAOxylipeurus polytrapezius (Burmeister) slender turkey louse PHTHIRAPTERAOxyopes salticus Hentz striped lynx spider ARANEAE

PPachnaeus litus (Germar) citrus root weevil COLEOPTERAPachodynerus nasidens (Latreille) keyhole wasp HYMENOPTERAPachycondyla chinensis (Emery) Asian needle ant HYMENOPTERAPachylobius picivorus (Germar) pitch-eating weevil COLEOPTERAPachynematus extensicornis (Norton) grass sawfly HYMENOPTERAPachypsylla celtidismamma (Fletcher) hackberry nipplegall maker HEMIPTERAPachypsylla celtidisvesiculum Riley hackberry blistergall psyllid HEMIPTERAPaleacrita vernata (Peck) spring cankerworm LEPIDOPTERAPalmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn) palm mealybug HEMIPTERAPalorus ratzeburgii (Wissmann) smalleyed flour beetle COLEOPTERAPalorus subdepressus (Wollaston) depressed flour beetle COLEOPTERAPanchlora nivea (Linnaeus) Cuban cockroach BLATTODEAPandemis limitata (Robinson) threelined leafroller LEPIDOPTERAPangaeus bilineatus (Say) peanut burrower bug HEMIPTERAPanonychus citri (McGregor) citrus red mite ACARIPanonychus ulmi (Koch) European red mite ACARIPantographa limata (Grote & Robinson) basswood leafroller LEPIDOPTERAPapaipema cataphracta (Grote) burdock borer LEPIDOPTERAPapaipema leucostigma (Harris) columbine borer LEPIDOPTERAPapaipema nebris (Guenée) stalk borer LEPIDOPTERAPapilio andraemon bonhotei Sharpe Bahaman swallowtail LEPIDOPTERAPapilio aristodemus ponceanus Schaus Schaus swallowtail LEPIDOPTERAPapilio cresphontes Cramer orangedog LEPIDOPTERAPapilio demoleus Linnaeus lime swallowtail LEPIDOPTERAPapilio glaucus Linnaeus tiger swallowtail LEPIDOPTERAPapilio polyxenes Stoll black swallowtail* LEPIDOPTERA *Immature called parsleyworm

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Papilio troilus Linnaeus spicebush swallowtail LEPIDOPTERAPapilio xuthus Linnaeus citrus swallowtail LEPIDOPTERAPappus luridus (Reuter) pine conelet bug HEMIPTERAParaclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch) maple leafcutter LEPIDOPTERAParacoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink papaya mealybug HEMIPTERAParadiplosis tumifex Gagné balsam gall midge DIPTERAParaleyrodes perseae (Quaintance) plumeria whitefly HEMIPTERAParalobesia viteana (Clemens) grape berry moth LEPIDOPTERAParanapiacaba tricincta (Say) checkered melon beetle COLEOPTERAParanthrene asilipennis (Guérin-Méneville) oak clearwing moth LEPIDOPTERAParanthrene robiniae (Hy. Edwards) western poplar clearwing LEPIDOPTERAParapediasia teterrella (Zincken) bluegrass webworm LEPIDOPTERAParaphlepsius irroratus (Say) brown speckled leafhopper HEMIPTERAParasa indetermina (Boisduval) stinging rose caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAParasaissetia nigra (Nietner) nigra scale HEMIPTERAParatimia conicola Fisher roundheaded cone borer COLEOPTERAParatrechina longicornis (Latreille) crazy ant HYMENOPTERAParia fragariae Wilcox strawberry rootworm COLEOPTERAParlatoreopsis chinensis (Marlatt) Chinese obscure scale HEMIPTERAParlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) parlatoria date scale HEMIPTERAParlatoria oleae (Colvée) olive scale HEMIPTERAParlatoria pergandii Comstock chaff scale HEMIPTERAParthenolecanium corni (Bouché) European fruit lecanium HEMIPTERAParthenolecanium fletcheri (Cockerell) Fletcher scale HEMIPTERAParthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) European peach scale HEMIPTERAParthenolecanium quercifex (Fitch) oak lecanium HEMIPTERAPealius azaleae (Baker & Moles) azalea whitefly HEMIPTERAPectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) pink bollworm LEPIDOPTERAPediculus humanus capitis De Geer head louse PHTHIRAPTERAPediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus body louse PHTHIRAPTERAPegomya betae Curtis beet leafminer DIPTERAPegomya hyoscyami (Panzer) spinach leafminer DIPTERAPegomya rubivora (Coquillett) raspberry cane maggot DIPTERAPemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus) lettuce root aphid HEMIPTERAPemphigus populiramulorum Riley poplar twig gall aphid HEMIPTERAPemphigus populitransversus Riley poplar petiolegall aphid HEMIPTERAPemphigus populivenae Fitch sugarbeet root aphid HEMIPTERAPenestrangania robusta (Uhler) robust leafhopper HEMIPTERAPenicillaria jocosatrix Guenée mango shoot caterpillar LEPIDOPTERA

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Pennisetia marginata (Harris) raspberry crown borer LEPIDOPTERAPentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel banana aphid HEMIPTERAPenthaleus major (Dugès) winter grain mite ACARIPeranabrus scabricollis (Thomas) coulee cricket ORTHOPTERAPeregrinus maidis (Ashmead) corn delphacid HEMIPTERAPericyma cruegeri (Butler) poinciana looper LEPIDOPTERAPeridroma saucia (Hübner) variegated cutworm LEPIDOPTERAPerillus bioculatus (Fabricius) twospotted stink bug HEMIPTERAPeriphyllus lyropictus (Kessler) Norway maple aphid HEMIPTERAPeriphyllus negundinis (Thomas) boxelder aphid HEMIPTERAPeriplaneta americana (Linnaeus) American cockroach BLATTODEAPeriplaneta australasiae (Fabricius) Australian cockroach BLATTODEAPeriplaneta brunnea Burmeister brown cockroach BLATTODEAPeriplaneta fuliginosa (Serville) smokybrown cockroach BLATTODEAPerkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy sugarcane delphacid HEMIPTERAPetrobia latens (Müller) brown wheat mite ACARIPhaedon laevigatus (Duftschmid) watercress leaf beetle COLEOPTERAPhaenops californica (Van Dyke) California flatheaded borer COLEOPTERAPhaenops drummondi (Kirby) flatheaded fir borer COLEOPTERAPhaenops fulvoguttata (Harris) hemlock borer COLEOPTERAPhalacrus politus Melsheimer smut beetle COLEOPTERAPhanacis taraxaci (Ashmead) dandelion gall wasp HYMENOPTERAPhaneroptera furcifera Stål Philippine katydid ORTHOPTERAPheidole megacephala (Fabricius) bigheaded ant HYMENOPTERAPhenacoccus aceris (Signoret) apple mealybug HEMIPTERAPhenacoccus dearnessi (King) hawthorn mealybug HEMIPTERAPhenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell Mexican mealybug HEMIPTERAPhenacoccus madeirensis Green madeira mealybug HEMIPTERAPhereoeca uterella Walsingham household casebearer LEPIDOPTERAPhilaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) meadow spittlebug HEMIPTERAPhilodoria hauicola (Swezey) hau leafminer LEPIDOPTERAPhilodoria hibiscella (Swezey) hibiscus leafminer LEPIDOPTERAPhilodoria marginestrigata (Walsingham) ilima leafminer LEPIDOPTERAPhloeosinus punctatus LeConte western cedar bark beetle COLEOPTERAPhloeotribus liminaris (Harris) peach bark beetle COLEOPTERAPhobetron pithecium (J.E.Smith) hag moth LEPIDOPTERAPhoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell red date scale HEMIPTERAPhoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius) eucalyptus longhorned borer COLEOPTERAPhormia regina (Meigen) black blow fly DIPTERA

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Phorodon humuli (Schrank) hop aphid HEMIPTERAPhryganidia californica Packard California oakworm LEPIDOPTERAPhthorimaea operculella (Zeller) potato tuberworm LEPIDOPTERAPhyllobius intrusus Kono arborvitae weevil COLEOPTERAPhyllocnistis meliacella Becker mahogany leafminer LEPIDOPTERAPhyllocolpa bozemani (Cooley) poplar leaffolding sawfly HYMENOPTERAPhyllocoptes gracilis (Nalepa) dryberry mite ACARIPhyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) citrus rust mite ACARIPhyllodesma americana (Harris) lappet moth LEPIDOPTERAPhyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius) spotted tentiform leafminer LEPIDOPTERAPhyllonorycter crataegella (Clemens) apple blotch leafminer LEPIDOPTERAPhyllonorycter tremuloidiella (Braun) aspen blotchminer LEPIDOPTERAPhyllotreta armoraciae (Koch) horseradish flea beetle COLEOPTERAPhyllotreta pusilla Horn western black flea beetle COLEOPTERAPhyllotreta ramosa (Crotch) western striped flea beetle COLEOPTERAPhyllotreta striolata (Fabricius) striped flea beetle COLEOPTERAPhylloxera devastatrix Pergande pecan phylloxera HEMIPTERAPhylloxera notabilis Pergande pecan leaf phylloxera HEMIPTERAPhysokermes hemicryphus (Dalman) small spruce bud scale HEMIPTERAPhysokermes piceae (Schrank) spruce bud scale HEMIPTERAPhytomyza ilicicola Loew native holly leafminer DIPTERAPhytomyza ilicis Curtis holly leafminer DIPTERAPhytomyza spp. columbine leafminer complex* DIPTERA *Includes Phytomyza aquilegiana Frost, P. aquilegivora Spenser, and P. columbinae SehgalPhytomyza spp. larkspur leafminer complex* DIPTERA *Includes Phytomyza aconti Hendel, P. delphiniae Frost, and P. delphinivora SpenserPhytonemus pallidus (Banks) cyclamen mite ACARIPhytopus avellanae (Nalepa) filbert bud mite ACARIPieris rapae (Linnaeus) imported cabbageworm LEPIDOPTERAPiezodorus guildinii (Westwood) redbanded stink bug HEMIPTERAPikonema alaskensis (Rohwer) yellowheaded spruce sawfly HYMENOPTERAPikonema dimmockii (Cresson) greenheaded spruce sawfly HYMENOPTERAPineus pini (Macquart) Eurasian pine adelgid HEMIPTERAPineus pinifoliae (Fitch) pine leaf adelgid HEMIPTERAPineus strobi (Hartig) pine bark adelgid HEMIPTERAPinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret) fern scale HEMIPTERAPinyonia edulicola Gagné pinyon spindlegall midge DIPTERAPiophila casei (Linnaeus) cheese skipper DIPTERAPissodes nemorensis Germar eastern pine weevil COLEOPTERA

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Pissodes radiatae Hopkins Monterey pine weevil COLEOPTERAPissodes schwarzi Hopkins Yosemite bark weevil COLEOPTERAPissodes strobi (Peck) Engelmann spruce weevil* COLEOPTERA *Also called Sitka spruce weevil and white pine weevilPissodes terminalis Hopping lodgepole terminal weevil COLEOPTERAPityophthorus juglandis (Blackman) walnut twig beetle COLEOPTERAPlacosternus crinicornis (Chevrolat) kiawe roundheaded borer COLEOPTERAPlagiodera versicolora (Laicharting) imported willow leaf beetle COLEOPTERAPlagiognathus chrysanthemi (Wolff) trefoil plant bug HEMIPTERAPlagiohammus spinipennis Thomson lantana cerambycid COLEOPTERAPlagiolepis alluaudi Emery little yellow ant HYMENOPTERAPlanococcus citri (Risso) citrus mealybug HEMIPTERAPlatyedra subcinerea (Haworth) cotton stem moth LEPIDOPTERAPlatynota idaeusalis (Walker) tufted apple bud moth LEPIDOPTERAPlatynota stultana Walsingham omnivorous leafroller LEPIDOPTERAPlatyptilia carduidactyla (Riley) artichoke plume moth LEPIDOPTERAPlatytetranychus multidigituli (Ewing) honeylocust spider mite ACARIPlautia stali Scott oriental stink bug HEMIPTERAPlectrodera scalator (Fabricius) cottonwood borer COLEOPTERAPleocoma spp. rain beetles COLEOPTERAPleroneura brunneicornis Rohwer balsam shootboring sawfly HYMENOPTERAPlodia interpunctella (Hübner) Indian meal moth LEPIDOPTERAPlutella xylostella (Linnaeus) diamondback moth LEPIDOPTERAPnyxia scabiei (Hopkins) potato scab gnat DIPTERAPococera robustella Zeller pine webworm LEPIDOPTERAPococera scortealis (Lederer) lespedeza webworm LEPIDOPTERAPodapion gallicola Riley pine gall weevil COLEOPTERAPodisus maculiventris (Say) spined soldier bug HEMIPTERAPodosesia aureocincta Purrington & Nielsen banded ash clearwing LEPIDOPTERAPodosesia syringae (Harris) ash borer* LEPIDOPTERA *Also called lilac borerPoecilocapsus lineatus (Fabricius) fourlined plant bug HEMIPTERAPogonomyrmex badius (Latreille) Florida harvester ant HYMENOPTERAPogonomyrmex barbatus (F. Smith) red harvester ant HYMENOPTERAPogonomyrmex californicus (Buckley) California harvester ant HYMENOPTERAPogonomyrmex maricopa Wheeler Maricopa harvester ant HYMENOPTERAPogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson) western harvester ant HYMENOPTERAPogonomyrmex rugosus Emery rough harvester ant HYMENOPTERAPolididus armatissimus Stål spiny assassin bug HEMIPTERA

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Polistes aurifer Saussure golden paper wasp HYMENOPTERAPolistes dominula (Christ) European paper wasp HYMENOPTERAPolistes dominula (Christ) European paper wasp HYMENOPTERAPolistes olivaceus (De Geer) Macao paper wasp HYMENOPTERAPollenia rudis (Fabricius) cluster fly DIPTERAPolydesma umbricola Boisduval monkeypod moth LEPIDOPTERAPolygraphus rufipennis (Kirby) foureyed spruce bark beetle COLEOPTERAPolyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) broad mite ACARIPolyphylla decemlineata (Say) tenlined June beetle COLEOPTERAPolyplax spinulosa (Burmeister) spined rat louse PHTHIRAPTERAPontania promixa (Serville) willow redgall sawfly HYMENOPTERAPontia protodice (Boisduval & LeConte) southern cabbageworm LEPIDOPTERAPopillia japonica Newman Japanese beetle COLEOPTERAPrionoxystus macmurtrei (Guenée) little carpenterworm LEPIDOPTERAPrionoxystus robiniae (Peck) carpenterworm LEPIDOPTERAPrionus californicus Motschulsky California prionus COLEOPTERAPrionus imbricornis (Linnaeus) tilehorned prionus COLEOPTERAPrionus laticollis (Drury) broad necked root borer COLEOPTERAPristiphora abbreviata (Hartig) California pear sawfly HYMENOPTERAPristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) larch sawfly HYMENOPTERAPristiphora geniculata (Hartig) mountain-ash sawfly HYMENOPTERAProcambarus clarkii (Girard) Louisiana red crayfish DECAPODAProcecidochares utilis Stone eupatorium gall fly DIPTERAProciphilus tessellatus (Fitch) woolly alder aphid HEMIPTERAProdiplosis citrulli (Felt) cucurbit midge DIPTERAProdiplosis vaccinii (Felt) blueberry tip midge DIPTERAProsapia bicincta (Say) twolined spittlebug HEMIPTERAProstephanus truncatus (Horn) larger grain borer COLEOPTERAProtaetia fusca (Herbst) mango flower beetle COLEOPTERAProtalebrella brasiliensis (Baker) Brasilian leafhopper HEMIPTERAProtaphis middletonii Thomas erigeron root aphid* HEMIPTERA *Also called corn root aphidProteoteras willingana (Kearfott) boxelder twig borer LEPIDOPTERAProtocalliphora Hugh bird blow flies (genera) DIPTERAProtopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell) pyriform scale HEMIPTERAProxenus mindara (Barnes & McDunnough) roughskinned cutworm LEPIDOPTERAPseudanthonomus validus Dietz currant fruit weevil COLEOPTERAPseudaonidia duplex (Cockerell) camphor scale HEMIPTERAPseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter) cotton fleahopper HEMIPTERA

47

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) white peach scale HEMIPTERAPseudexentera mali Freeman pale apple leafroller LEPIDOPTERAPseudobryobia drummondi (Ewing) creosotebush spider mite ACARIPseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell) citrophilus mealybug HEMIPTERAPseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) Comstock mealybug HEMIPTERAPseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti) longtailed mealybug HEMIPTERAPseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) grape mealybug HEMIPTERAPseudococcus viburni (Signoret) obscure mealybug HEMIPTERAPseudogonatopus hospes Perkins Chinese dryinid HYMENOPTERAPseudohylesinus granulatus (LeConte) fir root bark beetle COLEOPTERAPseudohylesinus nebulosus (LeConte) Douglas-fir pole beetle COLEOPTERAPseudohylesinus sericeus (Mannerheim) silver fir beetle COLEOPTERAPseudolynchia canariensis (Macquart) pigeon fly DIPTERAPsila rosae (Fabricius) carrot rust fly DIPTERAPsoroptes equi (Raspail) scab mite ACARIPsoroptes ovis (Hering) sheep scab mite ACARIPsorosina hammondi (Riley) appleleaf skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERAPsylliodes punctulata Melsheimer hop flea beetle COLEOPTERAPterophorus periscelidactylus Fitch grape plume moth LEPIDOPTERAPthirus pubis (Linnaeus) crab louse PHTHIRAPTERAPtinus clavipes Panzer brown spider beetle COLEOPTERAPtinus fur (Linnaeus) whitemarked spider beetle COLEOPTERAPtinus ocellus Brown Australian spider beetle COLEOPTERAPtinus villiger (Reitter) hairy spider beetle COLEOPTERAPulex irritans (Linnaeus) human flea SIPHONAPTERAPulvinaria amygdali Cockerell cottony peach scale HEMIPTERAPulvinaria innumerabilis (Rathvon) cottony maple scale HEMIPTERAPulvinaria mammeae Maskell large cottony scale HEMIPTERAPulvinaria psidii Maskell green shield scale HEMIPTERAPuto sandini Washburn spruce mealybug HEMIPTERAPycnoderes quadrimaculatus Guérin-Méneville bean capsid HEMIPTERAPycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus) Surinam cockroach BLATTODEAPyemotes tritici (Lagrèze-Fossat & Montané) straw itch mite ACARIPyralis farinalis Linnaeus meal moth LEPIDOPTERAPyrausta orphisalis Walker orange mint moth LEPIDOPTERAPyroderces rileyi (Walsingham) pink scavenger caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAPyrrhalta viburni (Paykull) viburnum leaf beetle COLEOPTERAPyrrharctia isabella (J.E. Smith) banded woollybear LEPIDOPTERA

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QQuadraspidiotus forbesi (Johnson) Forbes scale HEMIPTERAQuadraspidiotus juglansregiae (Comstock) walnut scale HEMIPTERAQuadraspidiotus ostreaeformis (Curtis) European fruit scale HEMIPTERAQuadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) San Jose scale HEMIPTERA

RRabdophaga rigidae (Osten Sacken) willow beaked-gall midge DIPTERARecurvaria nanella Denis & Schiffermüller lesser bud moth LEPIDOPTERAReduvius personatus (Linnaeus) masked hunter HEMIPTERAResseliella clavula (Beuterm) dogwood clubgall midge DIPTERAReticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) eastern subterranean termite ISOPTERAReticulitermes hesperus Banks western subterranean termite ISOPTERAReticulitermes tibialis Banks arid land subterranean termite ISOPTERARetinia albicapitana (Busck) northern pitch twig moth LEPIDOPTERARetinia comstockiana (Fernald) pitch twig moth LEPIDOPTERARhabdopterus picipes (Olivier) cranberry rootworm COLEOPTERARhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) New Guinea sugarcane weevil COLEOPTERARhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus) ribbed pine borer COLEOPTERA

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) cherry fruit fly* DIPTERA *Immature called cherry maggotRhagoletis completa Cresson walnut husk fly DIPTERARhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken) black cherry fruit fly DIPTERARhagoletis indifferens Curran western cherry fruit fly DIPTERARhagoletis mendax Curran blueberry maggot DIPTERARhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) apple maggot DIPTERARhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis Cazier Dehli Sands flower-loving fly DIPTERARhinacloa forticornis Reuter western plant bug HEMIPTERARhinocapsus vanduzeei Uhler azalea plant bug HEMIPTERARhinoncomimus latipes Korotyaev mile-a-minute weevil COLEOPTERARhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) brown dog tick ACARIRhizoecus falcifer Künckel d'Herculais ground mealybug HEMIPTERARhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) bulb mite ACARIRhizotrogus majalis (Razoumowsky) European chafer COLEOPTERARhodobaenus quinquedecimpunctatus (Say) cocklebur weevil COLEOPTERARhodobium porosum (Sanderson) yellow rose aphid HEMIPTERARhopalomyia chrysanthemi (Ahlberg) chrysanthemum gall midge DIPTERARhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) corn leaf aphid HEMIPTERA

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Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus) waterlily aphid HEMIPTERARhopalosiphum oxyacanthae (Schrank) apple grain aphid HEMIPTERARhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) bird cherry-oat aphid HEMIPTERARhopalosiphum rufiabdominale (Sasaki) rice root aphid HEMIPTERARhopobota naevana (Hübner) blackheaded fireworm LEPIDOPTERARhyacionia buoliana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) European pine shoot moth LEPIDOPTERARhyacionia bushnelli (Busck) western pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERARhyacionia frustrana (Comstock) Nantucket pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERARhyacionia neomexicana (Dyar) southwestern pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERARhyacionia rigidana (Fernald) pitch pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERARhyacionia subtropica Miller subtropical pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERARhyacionia zozana (Kearfott) ponderosa pine tip moth LEPIDOPTERARhynchaenus pallicornis (Say) apple flea weevil COLEOPTERARhynchaenus rufipes (LeConte) willow flea weevil COLEOPTERARhynocophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) red palm weevil COLEOPTERARhyparobia maderae (Fabricius) Madeira cockroach BLATTODEARhyzobius ventralis (Erichson) black lady beetle COLEOPTERARhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) lesser grain borer COLEOPTERARibautiana tenerrima (Herrich-Schäffer) bramble leafhopper HEMIPTERARivellia quadrifasciata (Macquart) soybean nodule fly DIPTERARodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) vedalia COLEOPTERARomalea microptera (Beauvois) eastern lubber grasshopper ORTHOPTERARosalia funebris Motschulsky banded alder borer COLEOPTERA

SSabulodes aegrotata (Guenée) omnivorous looper LEPIDOPTERASaccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) pink sugarcane mealybug HEMIPTERASaissetia coffeae (Walker) hemispherical scale HEMIPTERASaissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott) Mexican black scale HEMIPTERASaissetia neglecta De Lotto Caribbean black scale HEMIPTERASaissetia oleae (Olivier) black scale HEMIPTERASalbia haemorrhoidalis Guenée lantana leaftier LEPIDOPTERASamia cynthia (Drury) cynthia moth LEPIDOPTERASannina uroceriformis Walker persimmon borer LEPIDOPTERASaperda calcarata Say poplar borer COLEOPTERASaperda candida bipunctata Hopping Saskatoon borer COLEOPTERASaperda candida Fabricius roundheaded appletree borer COLEOPTERASaperda tridentata Olivier elm borer COLEOPTERASaperda vestita Say linden borer COLEOPTERA

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Sarcoptes bovis Robin cattle itch mite ACARISarcoptes scabiei (De Geer) itch mite ACARISarucallis kahawaluokalani (Kirkaldy) crapemyrtle aphid HEMIPTERAScadra rufidens Stål redmargined assassin bug HEMIPTERAScaphoideus luteolus Van Duzee whitebanded elm leafhopper HEMIPTERAScaphytopius loricatus (Van Duzee) yellowfaced leafhopper HEMIPTERAScapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder shortwinged mole cricket ORTHOPTERAScapteriscus borellii Giglio-Tos southern mole cricket ORTHOPTERAScapteriscus didactylus (Latreille) changa ORTHOPTERAScapteriscus vicinus Scudder tawny mole cricket ORTHOPTERASceliphron caementarium (Drury) black and yellow mud dauber HYMENOPTERASchistocerca americana (Drury) American grasshopper ORTHOPTERASchistocerca nitens nitens (Thunberg) vagrant grasshopper ORTHOPTERASchizaphis graminum (Rondani) greenbug HEMIPTERASchizotetranychus asparagi (Oudemans) asparagus spider mite ACARISchizotetranychus celarius (Banks) bamboo spider mite ACARISchizura concinna (J.E. Smith) redhumped caterpillar LEPIDOPTERASchizura unicornis (J.E. Smith) unicorn caterpillar LEPIDOPTERASchreckensteinia festaliella (Hübner) blackberry skeletonizer LEPIDOPTERASciopithes obscurus Horn obscure root weevil COLEOPTERASciota subcaesiella (Clemens) locust leafroller LEPIDOPTERAScirpophaga incertulas (Walker) yellow stem borer LEPIDOPTERAScirtothrips citri (Moulton) citrus thrips THYSANOPTERAScirtothrips dorsalis Hood chilli thrips THYSANOPTERAScirtothrips perseae Nakahara avocado thrips THYSANOPTERAScleroracus vaccinii (Van Duzee) bluntnosed cranberry leafhopper HEMIPTERAScobicia declivis (LeConte) leadcable borer COLEOPTERAScolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) sixspotted thrips THYSANOPTERAScolytus mali (Bechstein) larger shothole borer COLEOPTERAScolytus multistriatus (Marsham) European elm bark beetle COLEOPTERAScolytus multistriatus (Marsham) smaller European elm bark beetle COLEOPTERAScolytus muticus Say hackberry engraver COLEOPTERAScolytus quadrispinosus Say hickory bark beetle COLEOPTERAScolytus rugulosus (Müller) shothole borer COLEOPTERAScolytus schevyrewi Semenov banded elm bark beetle COLEOPTERAScolytus tsugae (Swaine) hemlock engraver COLEOPTERAScolytus unispinosus LeConte Douglas-fir engraver COLEOPTERAScolytus ventralis LeConte fir engraver COLEOPTERAScotorythra paludicola (Butler) koa moth LEPIDOPTERA

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Scudderia furcata Brunner von Wattenwyl forktailed bush katydid ORTHOPTERAScutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus) house centipede SCUTIGEROMORPHAScutigerella immaculata (Newport) garden symphylan SYMPHYLAScymnodes lividigaster (Mulsant) yellowshouldered lady beetle COLEOPTERASelenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) redbanded thrips THYSANOPTERASemanotus ligneus (Fabricius) cedartree borer COLEOPTERASemanotus litigiosus (Casey) firtree borer COLEOPTERASemiaphis heraclei Takahashi celery aphid HEMIPTERASesia apiformis (Clerck) hornet moth LEPIDOPTERASesia tibialis (Harris) American hornet moth LEPIDOPTERASibine stimulea (Clemens) saddleback caterpillar LEPIDOPTERASimulium meridionale Riley turkey gnat DIPTERASinea diadema (Fabricius) spined assassin bug HEMIPTERASinghius hibisci (Kotinsky) hibiscus whitefly HEMIPTERASipha elegans (del Guercio) spiny grass aphid HEMIPTERASipha flava (Forbes) yellow sugarcane aphid HEMIPTERASirex cyaneus Fabricius blue horntail HYMENOPTERASiteroptes graminum (Reuter) grass mite ACARISitobion avenae (Fabricius) English grain aphid HEMIPTERASitobion luteum (Buckton) orchid aphid HEMIPTERASitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) wheat midge DIPTERASitona cylindricollis (Förster) sweetclover weevil COLEOPTERASitona hispidulus (Fabricius) clover root curculio COLEOPTERASitona lineatus (Linnaeus) pea leaf weevil COLEOPTERASitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) granary weevil COLEOPTERASitophilus linearis (Herbst) tamarind weevil COLEOPTERASitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) rice weevil COLEOPTERASitophilus zeamais Motschulsky maize weevil COLEOPTERASitotroga cerealella (Olivier) Angoumois grain moth LEPIDOPTERASmicronyx fulvus LeConte red sunflower seed weevil COLEOPTERASmicronyx sculpticollis Casey dodder gall weevil COLEOPTERASmicronyx sordidus LeConte gray sunflower seed weevil COLEOPTERASolenopotes capillatus (Enderlein) little blue cattle louse PHTHIRAPTERASolenopsis geminata (Fabricius) tropical fire ant HYMENOPTERASolenopsis invicta Buren red imported fire ant HYMENOPTERASolenopsis molesta (Say) thief ant HYMENOPTERASolenopsis richteri Forel black imported fire ant HYMENOPTERASolenopsis xyloni McCook southern fire ant HYMENOPTERASpaelotis bicava LaFontaine western w-marked cutworm LEPIDOPTERA

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Spaelotis clandestina (Harris) w-marked cutworm LEPIDOPTERASpanagonicus albofasciatus (Reuter) whitemarked fleahopper HEMIPTERASparganothis directana (Walker) chokecherry leafroller LEPIDOPTERASphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe) globose scale HEMIPTERASphecius convallis (Patton) Pacific cicada killer HYMENOPTERASphecius grandis (Say) western cicada killer HYMENOPTERASphecius hogardii (Latreille) Caribbean cicada killer HYMENOPTERASphecius speciosus (Drury) cicada killer* HYMENOPTERA *Also called eastern cicada killerSphenophorous cicatristriatus Fahraeus Rocky Mountain billbug COLEOPTERASphenophorus aequalis aequalis Gyllenhal claycolored billbug COLEOPTERASphenophorus callosus (Olivier) southern corn billbug COLEOPTERASphenophorus cariosus (Olivier) nutgrass billbug COLEOPTERASphenophorus maidis Chittenden maize billbug COLEOPTERASphenophorus parvulus Gyllenhal bluegrass billbug COLEOPTERASphenophorus venatus vestitus Chittenden hunting billbug COLEOPTERASphinx chersis (Hübner) great ash sphinx LEPIDOPTERASpilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) eyespotted bud moth LEPIDOPTERASpilosoma virginica (Fabricius) yellow woollybear LEPIDOPTERASpissistilus festinus (Say) threecornered alfalfa hopper HEMIPTERASpodoptera eridania (Stoll) southern armyworm LEPIDOPTERASpodoptera exempta (Walker) nutgrass armyworm LEPIDOPTERASpodoptera exigua (Hübner) beet armyworm LEPIDOPTERASpodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) fall armyworm LEPIDOPTERASpodoptera mauritia (Boisduval) lawn armyworm LEPIDOPTERASpodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée) yellowstriped armyworm LEPIDOPTERASpodoptera praefica (Grote) western yellowstriped armyworm LEPIDOPTERASpoladea recurvalis (Fabricius) Hawaiian beet webworm LEPIDOPTERAStagmomantis carolina (Johannson) Carolina mantid MANTODEAStator pruininus (Horn) pruinose bean weevil COLEOPTERAStegasta bosqueella (Chambers) rednecked peanutworm LEPIDOPTERAStegobium paniceum (Linnaeus) drugstore beetle COLEOPTERAStelidota geminata (Say) strawberry sap beetle COLEOPTERAStenchaetothrips minutus (van Deventer) sugarcane thrips THYSANOPTERASteneotarsonemus ananas (Tryon) pineapple tarsonemid ACARISteneotarsonemus bancrofti (Michael) sugarcane stalk mite ACARISteneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert) bulb scale mite ACARIStenolophus lecontei (Chaudoir) seedcorn beetle COLEOPTERAStenoma catenifer Walsingham avocado seed moth LEPIDOPTERA

53

Stenopelmatus fuscus Haldeman Jerusalem cricket ORTHOPTERAStenotus binotatus (Fabricius) twospotted grass bug HEMIPTERAStephanitis pyrioides (Scott) azalea lace bug HEMIPTERAStephanitis rhododendri Horvath rhododendron lace bug HEMIPTERASternechus paludatus (Casey) bean stalk weevil COLEOPTERAStethorus punctum picipes Casey spider mite destroyer COLEOPTERAStictocephala bisonia Kopp & Yonke buffalo treehopper HEMIPTERAStigmella gossypii (Forbes & Leonard) cotton leafminer LEPIDOPTERAStigmella juglandifoliella (Clemens) pecan serpentine leafminer LEPIDOPTERAStomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus) stable fly DIPTERAStrauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) sunflower maggot DIPTERAStriacosta albicosta (Smith) western bean cutworm LEPIDOPTERAStrymon bazochii (Bates) smaller lantana butterfly LEPIDOPTERAStrymon melinus Hübner cotton square borer LEPIDOPTERASubulina octona (Bruguière) subulina snail STYLOMMATOPHORASuidasia nesbitti Hughes scaly grain mite ACARISuleima helianthana (Riley) sunflower bud moth LEPIDOPTERASupella longipalpa (Fabricius) brownbanded cockroach BLATTODEASurattha indentella Kearfott buffalograss webworm LEPIDOPTERASwezeyula lonicerae Zimmerman & Bradley honeysuckle leafminer LEPIDOPTERASyagrius fulvitarsis Pascoe Australian fern weevil COLEOPTERASymmerista leucitys Franclemont orangehumped mapleworm LEPIDOPTERASympherobius barberi (Banks) Barber brown lacewing NEUROPTERASynanthedon acerni (Clemens) maple callus borer LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon bibionipennis (Boisduval) strawberry crown moth LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon exitiosa (Say) peachtree borer LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon novaroensis (Hy. Edwards) Douglas-fir pitch moth LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon pictipes (Grote & Robinson) lesser peachtree borer LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon pini (Kellicott) pitch mass borer LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon pyri (Harris) apple bark borer LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon rhododendri (Beutenmuller) rhododendron borer LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon scitula (Harris) dogwood borer LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon sequoiae (Hy. Edwards) sequoia pitch moth LEPIDOPTERASynanthedon tipuliformis (Clerck) currant borer LEPIDOPTERASynclita obliteralis (Walker) waterlily leafcutter LEPIDOPTERASyntexis libocedrii Rohwer incense-cedar wasp HYMENOPTERASystena blanda Melsheimer palestriped flea beetle COLEOPTERASystena elongata (Fabricius) elongate flea beetle COLEOPTERASystoechus vulgaris Loew grasshopper bee fly DIPTERA

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Szepligetella sericea (Cameron) lesser ensign wasp HYMENOPTERA

TTabanus atratus Fabricius black horse fly DIPTERATabanus lineola Fabricius striped horse fly DIPTERATachardiella mexicana (Comstock) Mexican lac scale HEMIPTERATachycines asynamorus Adelung greenhouse stone cricket ORTHOPTERATachypompilus analis (Fabricius) redtailed spider wasp HYMENOPTERATaedia hawleyi (Knight) hop plant bug HEMIPTERATaeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) pear thrips THYSANOPTERATagosodes orizicolus (Muir) rice delphacid HEMIPTERATamalia coweni (Cockerell) manzanita leafgall aphid HEMIPTERATaniva albolineana (Kearfott) spruce needleminer LEPIDOPTERATanystoma maculicolle (Dejean) tule beetle COLEOPTERATapinoma sessile (Say) odorous house ant HYMENOPTERATarache dacia (Druce) brown cotton leafworm LEPIDOPTERATargalla delatrix (Guenée) eugenia caterpillar LEPIDOPTERATecia solanivora (Povolny) Guatemalan potato moth LEPIDOPTERATegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer) hobo spider ARANEAETegeticula yuccasella (Riley) yucca moth LEPIDOPTERATehama bonifatella (Hulst) western lawn moth LEPIDOPTERATeleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou) oceanic field cricket ORTHOPTERATeleonemia scrupulosa Stål lantana lace bug HEMIPTERATenebrio molitor Linnaeus yellow mealworm COLEOPTERATenebrio obscurus Fabricius dark mealworm COLEOPTERATenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus) cadelle COLEOPTERATenodera aridifolia sinensis Saussure Chinese mantid MANTODEATenodera augustipennis Saussure narrowwinged mantid MANTODEATenodera australasiae (Leach) Australian mantid MANTODEATetanops myopaeformis (Röder) sugarbeet root maggot DIPTERATethida barda (Say) blackheaded ash sawfly HYMENOPTERATetraleurodes mori (Quaintance) mulberry whitefly HEMIPTERATetramesa grandis (Riley) wheat strawworm HYMENOPTERATetramesa hordei (Harris) barley jointworm HYMENOPTERATetramesa tritici (Fitch) wheat jointworm HYMENOPTERATetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander) Guinea ant HYMENOPTERATetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus) pavement ant HYMENOPTERATetranychina harti (Ewing) oxalis spider mite ACARITetranychus canadensis (McGregor) fourspotted spider mite ACARI

55

Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) carmine spider mite ACARITetranychus desertorum Banks desert spider mite ACARITetranychus mcdanieli McGregor McDaniel spider mite ACARITetranychus pacificus McGregor Pacific spider mite ACARITetranychus schoenei McGregor Schoene spider mite ACARITetranychus tumidus Banks tumid spider mite ACARITetranychus turkestani Ugarov & Nikolski strawberry spider mite ACARITetranychus urticae Koch twospotted spider mite ACARITetraopes tetrophthalmus (Förster) red milkweed beetle COLEOPTERATetropium abietis Fall roundheaded fir borer COLEOPTERATetyra bipunctata (Herrich-Schäffer) shieldbacked pine seed bug HEMIPTERATheba pisana (Müller) white garden snail STYLOMMATOPHORATherioaphis riehmi (Börner) sweetclover aphid HEMIPTERATherioaphis trifolii (Monell) yellow clover aphid HEMIPTERATherioaphis trifolii forma maculata (Buckton) spotted alfalfa aphid HEMIPTERAThermobia domestica (Packard) firebrat THYSANURAThes bergrothi (Reitter) ridgewinged fungus beetle COLEOPTERAThoracaphis fici (Takahashi) banyan aphid HEMIPTERAThrips calcaratus Uzel introduced basswood thrips THYSANOPTERAThrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) Hawaiian flower thrips THYSANOPTERAThrips nigropilosus Uzel chrysanthemum thrips THYSANOPTERAThrips orientalis (Bagnall) star jasmine thrips THYSANOPTERAThrips simplex (Morison) gladiolus thrips THYSANOPTERAThrips tabaci Lindeman onion thrips THYSANOPTERAThyanta custator accerra McAtee redshouldered stink bug HEMIPTERAThylodrias contractus Motschulsky odd beetle COLEOPTERAThyridopteryx ephemeraeformis (Haworth) bagworm LEPIDOPTERATildenia inconspicuella (Murtfeldt) eggplant leafminer LEPIDOPTERATinea pellionella Linnaeus casemaking clothes moth LEPIDOPTERATineola bisselliella (Hummel) webbing clothes moth LEPIDOPTERATinocallis ulmifolii (Monell) elm leaf aphid HEMIPTERATinostoma smaragditis (Meyrick) green sphinx LEPIDOPTERATipula paludosa Meigen European crane fly DIPTERATipula simplex Doane range crane fly DIPTERATischeria malifoliella Clemens appleleaf trumpet miner LEPIDOPTERATmolus echion (Linnaeus) larger lantana butterfly LEPIDOPTERATomarus gibbosus (De Geer) carrot beetle COLEOPTERATomostethus multicinctus (Rohwer) brownheaded ash sawfly HYMENOPTERATorymus varians (Walker) apple seed chalcid HYMENOPTERA

56

Toumeyella liriodendri (Gmelin) tuliptree scale HEMIPTERAToumeyella parvicornis (Cockerell) pine tortoise scale HEMIPTERAToumeyella pini (King) striped pine scale HEMIPTERAToxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) black citrus aphid HEMIPTERAToxoptera citricidus (Kirkaldy) brown citrus aphid HEMIPTERAToxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker papaya fruit fly DIPTERATrachelus tabidus (Fabricius) black grain stem sawfly HYMENOPTERATrachykele blondeli Marseul western cedar borer COLEOPTERATremex columba (Linnaeus) pigeon tremex HYMENOPTERATrialeurodes abutiloneus (Haldeman) bandedwinged whitefly HEMIPTERATrialeurodes floridensis (Quaintance) avocado whitefly HEMIPTERATrialeurodes packardi (Morrill) strawberry whitefly HEMIPTERATrialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) greenhouse whitefly HEMIPTERATrialeurodes vittata (Quaintance) grape whitefly HEMIPTERATriatoma protracta (Uhler) western bloodsucking conenose HEMIPTERATriatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer) large kissing bug HEMIPTERATriatoma sanguisuga (LeConte) bloodsucking conenose HEMIPTERATribolium audax Halstead American black flour beetle COLEOPTERATribolium castaneum (Herbst) red flour beetle COLEOPTERATribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val confused flour beetle COLEOPTERATricentrus albomaculatus Distant whitemarked treehopper HEMIPTERATrichobaris mucorea (LeConte) tobacco stalk borer COLEOPTERATrichobaris trinotata (Say) potato stalk borer COLEOPTERATrichodectes canis (De Geer) dog biting louse PHTHIRAPTERATrichogramma minutum Riley minute egg parasite HYMENOPTERATricholochmaea cavicollis (LeConte) cherry leaf beetle COLEOPTERATricholochmaea decora carbo (LeConte) Pacific willow leaf beetle COLEOPTERATricholochmaea decora decora (Say) gray willow leaf beetle COLEOPTERATrichophaga tapetzella (Linnaeus) carpet moth LEPIDOPTERATrichoplusia ni (Hübner) cabbage looper LEPIDOPTERATrichordestra legitima (Grote) striped garden caterpillar LEPIDOPTERATrigoniulus lumbricinus (Gerst) rusty millipede SPIROBOLIDATrigonogenius globulum Solier globular spider beetle COLEOPTERATrimerotropis pallidipennis (Burmeister) pallidwinged grasshopper ORTHOPTERATrinoton anserinum (Fabricius) goose body louse PHTHIRAPTERATrinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus) large duck louse PHTHIRAPTERATrioza diospyri (Ashmead) persimmon psylla HEMIPTERATrisetacus gemmavitians Styer pine rosette mite ACARITrisetacus pini (Nalepa) pine bud mite ACARI

57

Trogium pulsatorium (Linnaeus) larger pale trogiid PSOCOPTERATrogoderma granarium Everts khapra beetle COLEOPTERATrogoderma variabile Ballion warehouse beetle COLEOPTERATropidosteptes amoenus Reuter ash plant bug HEMIPTERATrupanea vicina (Wulp) marigold fruit fly DIPTERATrypodendron lineatum (Olivier) striped ambrosia beetle COLEOPTERATrypophloeus striatulua (Mannerheim) willow bark beetle COLEOPTERATunga penetrans (Linnaeus) chigoe SIPHONAPTERATupiocoris notatus (Distant) suckfly HEMIPTERATychius picirostris (Fabricius) clover seed weevil COLEOPTERATychius stephensi Schönherr red clover seed weevil COLEOPTERATyloderma fragariae (Riley) strawberry crown borer COLEOPTERATyphaea stercorea (Linnaeus) hairy fungus beetle COLEOPTERATyphlocyba pomaria McAtee white apple leafhopper HEMIPTERATypophorus nigritus viridicyaneus (Crotch) sweetpotato leaf beetle COLEOPTERATyria jacobaeae (Linnaeus) cinnabar moth LEPIDOPTERATyrolichus casei Oudemans cheese mite ACARITyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) mold mite ACARI

UUdea profundalis (Packard) false celery leaftier LEPIDOPTERAUdea rubigalis (Guenée) celery leaftier* LEPIDOPTERA *Also called greenhouse leaftierUlochaetes leoninus LeConte lion beetle COLEOPTERAUnaspis citri (Comstock) citrus snow scale HEMIPTERAUnaspis euonymi (Comstock) euonymus scale HEMIPTERAUrbanus proteus (Linnaeus) bean leafroller LEPIDOPTERAUresiphita reversalis (Guenée) genista caterpillar LEPIDOPTERAUroleucon rudbeckiae (Fitch) goldenglow aphid HEMIPTERAUroplata girardi Pic lantana hispid COLEOPTERAUtetheisa ornatrix (Linnaeus) bella moth LEPIDOPTERA

VVaga blackburni (Tuely) Blackburn butterfly LEPIDOPTERAVanduzea segmentata (Fowler) Van Duzee treehopper HEMIPTERAVanessa atalanta (Fruhstorfer) red admiral LEPIDOPTERAVanessa cardui (Linnaeus) painted lady LEPIDOPTERAVanessa tameamea Eschscholtz Kamehameha butterfly LEPIDOPTERAVanessa virginiensis (Drury) painted beauty LEPIDOPTERA

58

Vasates quadripedes Shimer maple bladdergall mite ACARIVespa crabro Linnaeus European hornet HYMENOPTERAVespula consobrina (Saussure) blackjacket HYMENOPTERAVespula germanica (Fabricius) German yellowjacket HYMENOPTERAVespula maculifrons (Buysson) eastern yellowjacket HYMENOPTERAVespula pensylvanica (Saussure) western yellowjacket HYMENOPTERAVitacea polistiformis (Harris) grape root borer LEPIDOPTERAVitula serratilineella Ragonot driedfruit moth LEPIDOPTERA

WWalshia miscecolorella (Chambers) sweetclover root borer LEPIDOPTERAWasmannia auropunctata (Roger) little fire ant HYMENOPTERAWinthemia quadripustulata (Fabricius) redtailed tachina DIPTERAWyeomyia smithii (Coquillett) pitcherplant mosquito DIPTERA

XXanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) elm leaf beetle COLEOPTERAXenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild) oriental rat flea SIPHONAPTERAXenopsylla vexabilis (Jordan) Australian rat flea SIPHONAPTERAXestia spp. spotted cutworm LEPIDOPTERAXyleborus glabratus Eichhoff redbay ambrosia beetle COLEOPTERAXylocopa virginica (Linnaeus) carpenter bee HYMENOPTERAXylocoris flavipes (Reuter) warehouse pirate bug HEMIPTERAXyloryctes jamaicensis (Drury) rhinoceros beetle COLEOPTERAXylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) black twig borer COLEOPTERAXylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) granulate ambrosia beetle COLEOPTERAXylosandrus mutilatus (Blandford) camphor shot borer COLEOPTERAXylotrechus aceris Fisher gallmaking maple borer COLEOPTERAXylotrechus colonus (Fabricius) rustic borer COLEOPTERAXyphon flaviceps (Riley) yellowheaded leafhopper HEMIPTERAXystrocera globosa (Olivier) monkeypod roundheaded borer COLEOPTERA

YYponomeuta padella (Linnaeus) ermine moth LEPIDOPTERAYpsolopha dentella (Fabricius) European honeysuckle leafroller LEPIDOPTERA

ZZabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) Mexican bean weevil COLEOPTERAZadiprion rohweri (Middleton) Rohwer’s pinyon sawfly HYMENOPTERA

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Zadiprion townsendi (Cockerell) bull pine sawfly HYMENOPTERAZeiraphera canadensis Mutuura & Freeman spruce bud moth LEPIDOPTERAZelleria haimbachi Busck pine needle sheathminer LEPIDOPTERAZelus renardii Kolenati leafhopper assassin bug HEMIPTERAZeuzera pyrina (Linnaeus) leopard moth LEPIDOPTERAZonosemata electa (Say) pepper maggot DIPTERAZootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen) Pacific dampwood termite ISOPTERAZopherus nodulosus haldemani Horn southwestern ironclad beetle COLEOPTERAZophodia grossulariella (Hübner) gooseberry fruitworm LEPIDOPTERAZygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius) sunflower beetle COLEOPTERA

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Family

EriophyidaeDiaspididaeCimbicidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeCerambycidaeEriococcidaePamphiliidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeChrysomelidaeTarsonemidaeAcaridaeCicadellidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeErebidaeAchatinidaeNoctuidaeGryllidaePyralidaeCrambidaeTephritidaeCicadellidaePsyllidae

61

TortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaeAcrolepiidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaePentatomidaeNoctuidaeSaturniidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidae

EriophyidaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeCoccinellidaeAdelgidaeAdelgidaeAdelgidaeAdelgidaeMiridaeMiridae

ScarabaeidaeCulicidaeCulicidaeCulicidaeCulicidaeCulicidae

62

CulicidaeCulicidaeCulicidaeCulicidaeGlycyphagidaeTortricidaeNitidulidaeCurculionidaeAgonoxenidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeAgriolimacidaeElateridaeElateridaeCrambidaeSphingidaeAgromyzidaeAgromyzidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeSilvanidaeErebidaeElateridaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeAcaridaeAleyrodidae

63

AleyrodidaeChrysomelidaeTenthredinidaeCurculionidaeTenebrionidaeTenebrionidaeTenebrionidaeGeometridaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeNoctuidaeIxodidaeIxodidaeIxodidaeIxodidaeTenthredinidaeTenthredinidaeTortricidaeCurculionidaeBostrichidaeBostrichidaeSphecidaePyralidaeNoctuidaeTettigoniidaeNoctuidaeThripidaeThripidaeGelechiidaeNoctuidaeCoreidaeCoreidaeTephritidaeTephritidaeTephritidaeTephritidae

64

PhilopteridaePhilopteridaeAeshnidaeAeshnidaeTortricidaeCerambycidaePseudophasmatidaeSaturniidaeSaturniidaeSaturniidaeAnobiidaeIxodidaeScarabaeidaeScarabaeidaeChrysomelidaeCulicidaeFormicidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeFlatidaeSaturniidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeDermestidaeDermestidaeDermestidaeMembracidaeErebidaeHeliozelidaePseudococcidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeNoctuidaeNoctuidae

65

FormicidaeEncyrtidaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididae

AphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaePyralidaeCercopidaeCercopidaeBrentidaeBrentidaeBrentidaeBrentidaeApidaeRiodinidaeCerambycidaeOligotomidaeAnthribidaeAnthribidaeAnthribidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeArgasidaeArgidaeAraneidaeAraneidaeArgyresthiidae

66

ArgyresthiidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeCerambycidaeReduviidaeArionidaeGelechiidaeBrentidaeIssidaeErebidaeCecidomyiidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeAsterolecaniidaeAsterolecaniidaeScarabaeidaeMuscidaeCurculionidaePyrgomorphidaeFormicidaeDermestidaeDermestidaeYponomeutidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeAphididaeAcrididaeNoctuidaeSaturniidaeNoctuidae

Triozidae

Tortricidae

67

TephritidaeTephritidaeTephritidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeChrysomelidaeTortricidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaePapilionidaeBedellidaeBedellidaeNoctuidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeGeometridaeSarcophagidaeAgaonidaeBlattidaeBlattidaeBlattellidaeBlattellidaeBlattellidaeChrysomelidaeMiridaeCrambidaeBlissidaeBlissidaeBlissidaeBlissidaeRhopalidaeRhopalidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidae

68

ApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeApidaeBombycidaeIxodidaeIxodidaeCoccinellidaeBourletiellidaeTrichodectidaeTrichodectidaeTrichodectidaeTrichodectidaeTrichodectidaeAphididae

69

AphididaeAphididaeChrysomelidaeRomaleidaeRomaleidaeAphididaeTenuipalpidaeTenuipalpidaeTenuipalpidaePentatomidaeChrysomelidaeMiridaeEurytomidaeEurytomidaeEurytomidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeCoccinellidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeBucculatricidaeBucculatricidaeBucculatricidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeByturidae

PsyllidaePsyllidaePsyllidaePsyllidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeEriophyidae

70

ThripidaeTenthredinidaeTenthredinidaeCerambycidaeChrysomelidaeCurculionidaeLycaenidaeNoctuidaeSaturniidaeChrysomelidaeCurculionidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeCarabidaeHesperiidaeAgromyzidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeAcrididaePhilopteridaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeCarpoglyphidaeNitidulidaeNitidulidaeNitidulidaeLathridiidaeDiaspididaeTortricidaeSilvanidaeTenthredinidaeCurculionidaeCecidomyiidaeEriophyidaeHelicidae

71

BethylidaeCephidaeCephidaeAphididaeTephritidaeSphingidaeSphingidaeCeratophyllidaeCeratophyllidaeAgromyzidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeChrysomelidaeAphididaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaePseudococcidaeAphididaeCurculionidaeBuprestidaeChaoboridaeChrysomelidaeClubionidaeChelisochidaePhilopteridaeChrysomelidaeCrambidaeCrambidaeCoccinellidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididae

72

MiridaePentatomidaePentatomidaeCerambycidaeChoreutidaeEpidermoptidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeAcrididaeAphididaeAgromyzidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeCalliphoridaeChrysopidaeChrysopidaeChrysopidaeChrysopidaeBuprestidaeCrambidaeCarabidaeCimbicidaeCimicidaeCimicidaeCimicidaeCimicidae

73

CimicidaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeGeometridaeCicadellidaeSaturniidae

TenthredinidaeCercopidaeCercopidaeCercopidaeCercopidaeCercopidaeCecidomyiidaeCarabidaeNotodontidaeCerambycidaeTortricidaeSimuliidaeLimacodidaeCoccinellidaeCoccinellidaeCoccinellidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCalliphoridaeCalliphoridaeTortricidaeCoccinellidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeColeophoridaeColeophoridae

74

ColeophoridaeColeophoridaeColeophoridae

ColeophoridaeGelechiidaeScutelleridaePieridaePieridaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeAphididaeSaturniidaePhilopteridaeCurculionidaeElateridaeElateridaeElateridaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidae

CurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidae

CurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidae

75

CecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeScarabaeidaeHeliozelidaePlataspidaeRhinotermitidaePyralidaeThyreocoridaeCurculionidaeCorydalidae

TingidaeTingidaeTingidaeTingidaeTingidaeTingidaeTingidaeTingidaeCurculionidaeCossidaeScarabaeidaeTenthredinidaeCurculionidaeGracillariidaeMiridaeStaphylinidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeTortricidaePyralidaeEriococcidaeCoccinellidaeLaemophloeidaeLaemophloeidaeHelicidae

76

AphididaeCryptophagidaeCryptophagidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeElateridaeElateridaeElateridaeElateridaePulicidaePulicidaePhilopteridaeCulicidaeCulicidaeCtenidaeCtenidaeCtenidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeScarabaeidaeScarabaeidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidae

77

TenebrionidaeCurculionidae

DactylopiidaeAcrididaePhylloxeridaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeDanaidaeSphingidaeSphingidaeNoctuidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeErebidaeErebidaeNotodontidaeNotodontidaeNotodontidaeCerambycidaeCulicidaeAnthomyiidaeAnthomyiidaeAnthomyiidaeAnthomyiidaeAnthomyiidaeAnthomyiidaeAnthomyiidaeChrysomelidaeVespidaeVespidaeVespidaeCicadellidaeDemodicidaeDemodicidae

78

DemodicidaeDemodicidaeDemodicidaeDemodicidaeDemodicidaeDemodicidaeDemodicidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeMyrmeleontidaeThripidaeOecophoridaeIxodidaeIxodidaeIxodidaeIxodidaeDermanyssidaeOestridaePyroglyphidaeDermestidaeDermestidaeDermestidaeAgriolimacidaeChrysomelidaeCrambidaeChrysomelidae

79

ChrysomelidaeChrysomelidae

ChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeCrambidaeCrambidaeHeteronemiidaePsyllidaeNoctuidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeCrambidaeCrambidaeCrambidaeScarabaeidaeGelechiidaeGelechiidaeGelechiidaeThripidaeScarabaeidaeBostrichidaeBostrichidaeCurculionidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaePyralidae

80

PyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaePyralidaeCynipidaeCynipidaeBlaberidaeDiprionidaeCynipidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeAcrididaeAcrididaeAphididaeAphididaeTenuipalpidaeVespidaeVespidaeSphecidaeFormicidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeAphididaeThripidaeSaturniidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCynipidaeDiaspididaeScarabaeidaeScarabaeidaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididae

81

PyrrhocoridaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaePseudococcidae

SaturniidaeTortricidaePulicidaeBlattellidaePyralidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeMyrmeleontidaePyralidaeLymexylidaeAphididaeTenebrionidaeCurculionidaeReduviidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeCerambycidaeMembracidaeTenthredinidaeTortricidaeCicadellidaeOecophoridaeMiridaeGeometridaeCleridaeTephritidaeChrysomelidaeOedemeridaeCrambidaeTetranychidae

82

TetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeHesperiidaePyralidaePyralidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeCurculionidaeMeloidaeMeloidaeMeloidaeMeloidaeMeloidaeMeloidaeMeloidaeMeloidaeDiaspididaeCoccinellidaeCoccinellidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeEriophyidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeGeometridaeTineidaeAphididaeEriococcidaeEriococcidaeHesperiidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeAphididae

83

AphididaeAphididaeSyrphidaeChrysomelidaeTenthredinidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeErebidaeOecophoridaePyralidaeLabiduridaeCoccidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeCurculionidaeScarabaeidaeSpiraxidaeCurculionidaeCoccidaeGeometridaeSyrphidaeSyrphidaeSyrphidaeSphingidaeLycaenidaeLycaenidaeScarabaeidaeTephritidaeGeometridaeErebidaeEurytomidaeCurculionidaePentatomidaePentatomidaePentatomidae

84

TetranychidaePolyphagidaeTephritidaeTrombidiidaeTenthredinidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaePyralidaeCrambidaeCrambidaeEurytomidaeStratiomyidaeCicadellidaeGelechiidaeGelechiidae

MuscidaeMuscidaeMuscidaeGelechiidaeTrichodectidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeTenthredinidaeTenthredinidaeTenthredinidaePseudococcidaeChrysomelidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeFormicidaeForficulidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidae

85

ThripidaeThripidaeThripidaeThripidaeThripidaeAeolothripidae

CydnidaePyralidaeDiaspididae

PhytoseiidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaePyralidaeTingidaeTingidaeAraneidaeOestridaeOestridaeOestridaeGelastocoridaeGeocoridaeGeocoridaeCrambidaeDiprionidaeGyropidaeMembracidaeCerambycidaeGlycyphagidaeTenebrionidaeTenebrionidaePhlaeothripidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeGlycyphagidaePhilopteridaeChrysomelidae

86

PhilopteridaePhilopteridaePhilopteridaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeCurculionidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeLygaeidaeChrysomelidaeTortricidaeAphididaeGryllotalpidaePhlaeothripidaeTortricidaeGyropidae

AnthophoridaeIxodidaeIxodidaeMuscidaeReduviidaeHaematopinidaeHaematopinidaeHaematopinidaeHaematopinidaeCimicidaePolyplacidaeCoccinellidaeGerridaeGerridaeMiridaeMiridaeMiridaePentatomidae

87

ErebidaeErebidaeAttelabidaePhlaeothripidaePhlaeothripidaeCoccinellidaeZygaenidaeZygaenidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidae

NoctuidaeNoctuidaeThripidaeCrambidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeTenthredinidaeSaturniidaeSaturniidaeThripidaeStratiomyidaeCrambidaeCrambidaeCrambidaeNotodontidaeSparassidaeAgromyzidaeCoccinellidaeCoccinellidaeCoccinellidaeOecophoridaeTettigoniidaeGalacticidaeColeophoridaeCicadellidaePyralidae

88

TenthredinidaeTenthredinidaeHoplopleuridaeElateridaeDiaspididaePyralidaeMiridaeSaturniidaeSaturniidaeAphididaeNoctuidaeEphydridaeEphydridaeCurculionidaeHesperiidaeSphingidaeSphingidaeSphingidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCerambycidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCrambidaeLycaenidaeErebidaeErebidaeErebidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCoccinellidaeAphididaeErebidae

89

ElateridaeCurculionidaeOestridaeOestridaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaePyralidaeCurculionidaeAphididae

LycaenidaeMargarodidaeAphididaeAphididaeLycaenidaeKalotermitidaeKalotermitidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeThripidaeDiaspididaeButhidaeGeometridaeCosmopterigidaeIthyceridaeIxodidaeIxodidaeIxodidae

90

BerytidaeCephidaeCephidaeChrysomelidae

AphididaeGelechiidaeCoccidaeSarcoptidaeCerambycidae

LabiduridaeMiridaeLachesillidaeNoctuidaeMegalopygidaeCerambycidaeGeometridaeGeometridaeGeometridaeGeometridaePseudococcidaeLycaenidaeProdoxidaeLanguriidaePterophoridaeSphingidaeAnobiidaeFormicidaeTenebrionidaeLathridiidaeTheridiidaeTheridiidaeTheridiidaeLimacidae

91

ChrysomelidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeTrogiidaeLepismatidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeCoreidaeCoreidaeCoreidaeLeptopsyllidaeMiridaePhlaeothripidaeCercopidaeHesperiidaeBelostomatidaeErebidaeChrysomelidaeLimacidaeNymphalidaeElateridaeElateridaeElateridaeElateridaeElateridaeThripidaeFormicidaeLinognathidaeLinognathidaeLinognathidaeRhopalidaePhlaeothripidaePhlaeothripidaePhlaeothripidaeAphididae

92

PhilopteridaePhilopteridaeMacronyssidaeLiposcelididaeAsellidaeAgromyzidaeAgromyzidaeAgromyzidaeAgromyzidaeSphecidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeNoctuidaeCurculionidaeTortricidaeNotodontidaeAphididaeErebidaeErebidaeErebidaeErebidaeMiridaeMiridaeTortricidaeTydeidaeSicariidaeSicariidaeSicariidaeCrambidaeCrambidaeLucanidaeLycaenidaeLyctidaeLygaeidaeMiridaeCrambidaeMiridaeMiridae

93

MiridaeErebidaeMeloidaeMeloidaeMeloidae

PyralidaeCurculionidaeScarabaeidaeNoctuidaeCicadellidaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeCicadellidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCicadidaeLasiocampidaeLasiocampidaeLasiocampidaeLasiocampidaeLasiocampidaeLasiocampidaeScarabaeidaeNoctuidaeSphingidaeSphingidaeMantidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeCrambidaeMargarodidaeMatsucoccidaeMatsucoccidae

94

MatsucoccidaeCecidomyiidaeMegachilidaeMegachilidaePlataspidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeMegalopygidaeAnalgidaeAphididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeNoctuidaeAphididaeBuprestidaeAcrididaeAcrididaeAcrididaeAcrididaeAcrididaeAcrididaeAcrididaeAcrididaeElateridaeBlattidaePyralidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeLymexylidaeHippoboscidaeMenoponidaeMenoponidaeAttelabidaeSyrphidaeChloropidaeCoccidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidae

95

CurculionidaeChrysomelidaePtinidaeTettigoniidaeTettigoniidaeThripidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeChrysomelidaeLimacidaeCrambidaeAphididaeCecidomyiidaeAphididaeAphididaeChrysomelidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeGelechiidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeCurculionidaeTenthredinidaePyralidaeAphididaePentatomidaeMuscidaeMuscidaeMuscidaeMuscidaeMycetophagidaeCixiidaeNoctuidaeAphididaeAphididae

96

AphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididae

NabidaeNabidaeNabidaeNabidaeOedemeridaeTermitidaeCurculionidaeBlaberidaeLygaeidaeAphididaeCleridaeCleridaeTineidaeGeometridaeTenthredinidaeTenthredinidaeCurculionidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeCerambycidaeSarcoptidaeGryllotalpidaeCrambidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidae

97

DiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeDiprionidaeNoctuidaeThripidaeThripidaeCecidomyiidaeCoccidaeMiridaeMiridaeAphididaePieridaeCercopidaeAphididaeTrombiculidaeBlattidaeKalotermitidaeAphididaeAphididaeNoctuidaeCicadellidaeGeometridaeGeometridaeGeometridaeLibellulidaeMiridaePamphiliidaePentatomidaeSilphidaeTineidaeDiaspididaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaePtinidaeNoctuidae

98

NolidaeNolidaeHalictidaeCarabidaeCeratophyllidaeDiaspididaeFormicidaeNymphalidaeNymphalidaeLygaeidaeLygaeidae

CerambycidaeCerambycidaeNepticulidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaePassalidaePentatomidaeOecanthidaeOecanthidaeOecanthidaeCimicidaeOestridaeTortricidaeHippoboscidaeNoctuidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeOligotomidaeCecidomyiidaeCrambidae

99

CrambidaeAnthicidaeCrambidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeReduviidaeLygaeidaeGeometridaeGeometridaeAgromyzidaeAgromyzidaeAgromyzidaeBraconidaeCicadellidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeErebidaeErebidaeErebidaeErebidaeAnthocoridaeAnthocoridaeArgasidaeMacronyssidaeMacronyssidaeMacronyssidaeOrtheziidaeMantidaeCurculionidaeNoctuidaeCurculionidaeSilvanidaeSilvanidaeChloropidaeCrambidaeCrambidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidae

100

CurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeArgasidaeChrysomelidaeAphididaeParadoxoxomatidaeAcrididaePhilopteridaeOxyopidae

CurculionidaeVespidaeFormicidaeCurculionidaeTenthredinidaePsyllidaePsyllidaeGeometridaePseudococcidaeTenebrionidaeTenebrionidaeBlaberidaeTortricidaeCydnidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeCrambidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaePapilionidaePapilionidaePapilionidaePapilionidaePapilionidaePapilionidae

101

PapilionidaePapilionidaeMiridaeIncurvariidaePseudococcidaeCecidomyiidaeAleyrodidaeTortricidaeChrysomelidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeCrambidaeCicadellidaeLimacodidaeCoccidaeCerambycidaeFormicidaeChrysomelidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeAleyrodidaeGelechiidaePediculidaePediculidaeAnthomyiidaeAnthomyiidaeAnthomyiidaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeCicadellidaeEutellidae

102

SesiidaeAphididaeEupodidaeTettigoniidaeDelphacidaeErebidaeNoctuidaePentatomidaeAphididaeAphididaeBlattidaeBlattidaeBlattidaeBlattidaeDelphacidaeTetranychidaeChrysomelidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaeBuprestidaePhalacridaeCynipidaeTettigoniidaeFormicidaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaeTineidaeCercopidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeLimacodidaePhoenicococcidaeCerambycidaeCalliphoridae

103

AphididaeNotodontidaeGelechiidaeCurculionidaeGracillariidaeTenthredinidaeEriophyidaeEriophyidaeLasiocampidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeGracillariidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaePhylloxeridaePhylloxeridaeCoccidaeCoccidaeAgromyzidaeAgromyzidaeAgromyzidae

Agromyzidae

TarsonemidaePhytopidaePieridaePentatomidaeTenthredinidaeTenthredinidaeAdelgidaeAdelgidaeAdelgidaeDiaspididaeCecidomyiidaePiophilidaeCurculionidae

104

CurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidae

CurculionidaeCurculionidaeCerambycidaeChrysomelidaeMiridaeCerambycidaeFormicidaePseudococcidaeGelechiidaeTortricidaeTortricidaePterophoridaeTetranychidaePentatomidaeCerambycidaeScarabaeidaeXyelidaePyralidaePlutellidaeSciaridaePyralidaePyralidaeBrentidaePentatomidaeSesiidaeSesiidae

MiridaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeReduviidae

105

VespidaeVespidaeVespidaeVespidaeCalliphoridaeErebidaeCurculionidaeTarsonemidaeScarabaeidaePolyplacidaeTenthredinidaePieridaeScarabaeidaeCossidaeCossidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeTenthredinidaeTenthredinidaeTenthredinidaeCambaridaeTephritidaeAphididaeCecidomyiidaeCecidomyiidaeCercopidaeBostrichidaeScarabaeidaeCicadellidaeAphididae

TortricidaeCalliphoridaeCoccidaeNoctuidaeCurculionidaeDiaspididaeMiridae

106

DiaspididaeTortricidaeTetranychidaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaePseudococcidaeDryinidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeHippoboscidaePsilidaePsoroptidaePsoroptidaePyralidaeChrysomelidaePterophoridaePthiridaePtinidaePtinidaePtinidaePtinidaePulicidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaePseudococcidaeMiridaeBlaberidaePyemotidaePyralidaeCrambidaeCosmopterigidaeChrysomelidaeErebidae

107

DiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeDiaspididae

CecidomyiidaeGelechiidaeReduviidaeCecidomyiidaeRhinotermitidaeRhinotermitidaeRhinotermitidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeChrysomelidaeCurculionidaeCerambycidae

Tephritidae

TephritidaeTephritidaeTephritidaeTephritidaeTephritidaeApioceridaeMiridaeMiridaeCurculionidaeIxodidaePseudococcidaeAcaridaeScarabaeidaeCurculionidaeAphididaeCecidomyiidaeAphididae

108

AphididaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeTortricidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeBlaberidaeCoccinellidaeBostrichidaeCicadellidaePlatystomatidaeCoccinellidaeAcrididaeCerambycidae

GeometridaePseudococcidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeCrambidaeSaturniidaeSesiidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidae

109

SarcoptidaeSarcoptidaeAphididaeReduviidaeCicadellidaeCicadellidaeGryllotalpidaeGryllotalpidaeGryllotalpidaeGryllotalpidaeSphecidaeAcrididaeAcrididaeAphididaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeNotodontidaeNotodontidaeHeliodinidaeCurculionidaePyralidaeCrambidaeThripidaeThripidaeThripidaeCicadellidaeBostrichidaeThripidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeGeometridae

110

TettigoniidaeScutigeridaeScutigerellidaeCoccinellidaeThripidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeAphididaeSesiidaeSesiidaeLimacodidaeSimuliidaeReduviidaeAleyrodidaeAphididaeAphididaeSiricidaeSiteroptidaeAphididaeAphididaeCecidomyiidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeGelechiidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeLinognathidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeNoctuidae

111

NoctuidaeMiridaeTortricidaeCoccidaeCrabronidaeCrabronidaeCrabronidaeCrabronidae

CurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeSphingidaeTortricidaeErebidaeMembracidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaeCrambidaeMantidaeChrysomelidaeGelechiidaeAnobiidaeNitidulidaeThripidaeTarsonemidaeTarsonemidaeTarsonemidaeCarabidaeElachistidae

112

StenopelmatidaeMiridaeTingidaeTingidaeCurculionidaeCoccinellidaeMembracidaeNepticulidaeNepticulidaeMuscidaeTephritidaeNoctuidaeLycaenidaeLycaenidaeSubulinidaeAcaridaeTortricidaeBlattellidaeCrambidaeElachistidaeCurculionidaeNotodontidaeHemerobiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeSesiidaeCrambidaeAnaxyelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeBombyliidae

113

Evaniidae

TabanidaeTabanidaeKerriidaeGryllacrididaePompilidaeMiridaeThripidaeDelphacidaeAphididaeTortricidaeCarabidaeFormicidaeNoctuidaeEutellidaeGelechiidaeAgelenidaeProdoxidaeCrambidaeGryllidaeTingidaeTenebrionidaeTenebrionidaeTrogossitidaeMantidaeMantidaeMantidaeOtitidaeTenthredinidaeAleyrodidaeEurytomidaeEurytomidaeEurytomidaeFormicidaeFormicidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidae

114

TetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeTetranychidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeScutelleridaeHelicidaeAphididaeAphididaeAphididaeLepismatidaeLathridiidaeAphididaeThripidaeThripidaeThripidaeThripidaeThripidaeThripidaePentatomidaeDermestidaePsychidaeGelechiidaeTineidaeTineidaeAphididaeSphingidaeTipulidaeTipulidaeTischeriidaeLycaenidaeScarabaeidaeTenthredinidaeTorymidae

115

CoccidaeCoccidaeCoccidaeAphididaeAphididaeTephritidaeCephidaeBuprestidaeSiricidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeAleyrodidaeReduviidaeReduviidaeReduviidaeTenebrionidaeTenebrionidaeTenebrionidaeMembracidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeTrichodectidaeTrichogrammatidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeChrysomelidaeTineidaeNoctuidaeNoctuidaePachybolidaePtinidaeAcrididaeMenoponidaeMenoponidaeTriozidaePhytopidaePhytopidae

116

TrogiidaeDermestidaeDermestidaeMiridaeTephritidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeTungidaeMiridaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeMycetophagidaeCicadellidaeChrysomelidaeErebidaeAcaridaeAcaridae

CrambidaeCrambidae

CerambycidaeDiaspididaeDiaspididaeHesperiidaeCrambidaeAphididaeChrysomelidaeErebidae

LycaenidaeMembracidaeNymphalidaeNymphalidaeNymphalidaeNymphalidae

117

EriophyidaeVespidaeVespidaeVespidaeVespidaeVespidaeSesiidaePyralidae

CosmopterigidaeFormicidaeTachinidaeCulicidae

ChrysomelidaePulicidaePulicidaeNoctuidaeCurculionidaeAnthophoridaeAnthocoridaeScarabaeidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCurculionidaeCerambycidaeCerambycidaeCicadellidaeCerambycidae

YponomeutidaePlutellidae

ChrysomelidaeDiprionidae

118

DiprionidaeTortricidaeYponomeutidaeReduviidaeCossidaeTephritidaeTermopsidaeZopheridaePyralidaeChrysomelidae