Science Writing
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Transcript of Science Writing
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SCIENCE WRITINGJournal, Magazine, Newspaper,
Literary
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Scientific Papers
A written and published report describing original results. The reader should be able to do the following:
Assess the observations reported
Repeat the experiment exactly
Evaluate whether the author’s conclusions are justified from the data.
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Scientific Journals
Importance of research can be classified in two general attitudes:
1. It has value, and is an addition– no matter how small– to the body of scientific knowledge.
2. It does not seem to have “importance” except as an addition to scientific knowledge; that is, it has no apparent use beyond science itself.
This distinction in the two attitudes is a constant source of disagreement in places where scientific research is conducted and where such research is funded.
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Scientific Journal Writing
Significance of the research question or subject being studied
Originality of work
Appropriateness of approach or scientific design.
Soundness of conclusions and interpretations
Relevance of discussion
Adequacy of title
Length of article
(“Guidelines for Reviewers,” American Journal of Microbiology)
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Recognizing scientific writing by scientists
Esoteric language
Proper grammar
Clear organization
Acute observations
Appropriate word choice
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Science Magazines & Publications
Audience has some interest in science
Terms generally explained in context
Some background may be required
Reader friendly
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News writing
HEADLINESGeek bites head off snakeBy Monty Python
* Contains a vivid active verb (often ends with "s")
* The headline attracts attention
* A sub headline often can add clarity to an attention-catching headline
* The by-line follows the headline
* Only proper nouns and first word are capitalized’
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Headline???
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Newswriting: Lead
The lead is the first one or two sentences of a news story. The most important information is contained in the lead.
The lead should contain the 5 W's and an H Who What When Why Where How
The lead should capture the audience's attention
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Lead: Who? What? When? Where? How?
Parking lot barbecue leads police to meth labby Kevin Head
Police say a man roasting a raccoon in a Memphis, Tennessee parking lot Monday led them to a meth lab that landed his brother in jail.
Officers found the man grilling the raccoon in the back parking lot of a midtown apartment complex.
In addition to the cooking raccoon, he also had several large knives.
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Newswriting: Organization
INVERTED TRIANGLE AND CUT RULE
The news is presented in descending order of importance.
Paragraphs are very short (1-3 sentences)
After the lead, any paragraph may be cut and the story will still be complete.
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Newswriting: usage
SYNTAX
Eclectic style of writing; mixture of simple, compound and complex
Sentences often begin with conjunctions
Inaccuracies: Search for any of the following:
a. long sentences b. paragraphs with more than one topic c. confusing words d. scientific words not explained e. words in interviews not attributed f. words that could be interpreted in more than one way g. trite phrases h. misspelled words i. words used incorrectly j. errors in punctuation, syntax, and usage
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Literary Science
Author has scientific knowledge High interest of audience on specific topic Wide variety of styles: Scientific non-fiction Novel with scientific woven through May (not always) be an emotional
reaction to science (pathos) yet retains objectivity