Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 – 2010 Luiz Antonio...

Science, Technology and Innovationfor National Development

Action Plan 2007 – 2010

Luiz Antonio Rodrigues EliasDeputy Minister

Ministry of Science and Technology

8.5 million km²

191 million

~ 1.5 US$ trillion (2% world)

1.2 % GDP

~ 211,000 in 2008

2.7 % of world

Total area

Population

GDP (2008)

Investment in S&T

Scientists and researchers

Scientific papers

Some numbers on Brazil – 2009

Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development


Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinister’s Office

Executive Secretariat

SEPED SETEC SEPIN SECIS

CCTST&I National

Council

FINEPStudies & Projects

FinancingAgency

CNENNational

Nuclear EnergyCommission

INB, NUCLEPCDTN, IEN, IPEN

IRD, CRCN

AEBBrazilian

SpaceAgency

INPEfinancingagencies

CNPqNational Council

Scientific andTechnologicalDevelopment

CGEECentre for

Management andStrategic Studies

15 Research Units andTechnological Institutes

4


Sustainable growth of Brazilian economylays the ground for long term planning

Economic Policy

Education Development

PlanPDE

Health Development

Plan

Agriculture Development

Plan

Growth AccelerationProgramme

(Infrastructure)PAC

Defense Policy

Productive Development

PolicyPDP

Action Plan in Science, Technology

and Innovation Plan STI


Common agenda:

• Address scientific and technological challenges • Promote the use of common fiscal and financial instruments• Support the whole innovation cycle• Aim at joint goal of increasing business investment in R&D to 0.65% GDP

Science, Technology & Innovation Policy

Industrial Policy

FINEP (STIfinancing agency)

BNDES(development bank)

innovation

State Policies

5

Goals for 2010 (versus 2006)

1.5 % of GDP(1.02% in 2006)

0.64% federal government0.21% states governments

Investment in R,D&I

Innovation in enterprises

0.65 % of GDP – investments inR,D&I by private sector

(0.51% in 2006)

Human resources

Scholarships: 160,000(2006: 100,000)

400 Technology Centers600 new telecentresMaths Olympics: 21 million students and 10,000 scholarships

S&T for social development

Four strategic priorities, 21 lines of action, 87 programmes

6

Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 - 2010


Gross Domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) as a percentage of Gross Domestic product (GDP), 2008


77

2010 Goal : 1.5% GDP

Sources: National Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 - OECD; BrasBaMCTnkil:;Chile and India: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World

Four Priority Axes

I. Expansion and consolidation of the National

ST&I System II. Promotion of technology innovation in business III. R&D in strategic areas IV. S&T for social development

8

2007-2010 Action Plan in S,T&I


Priority Goals I

• Expand and strengthen state and municipal partnerships and increase international cooperation• Increase the number of PhD awards per year, with emphasis on engineering and on strategic sectors

1- Institutional consolidation of national ST&I system

2- Human resources capacity building in ST&I

3- Support to S&T research infra-structure

Main lines of action in 2007-2010

I - Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI


211,000 Individual Researchers 69,000 Ph.D. degree holders 86,000 Master’s degree holders 56,000 other, which correspond to

133,000 Full time equivalent researchers 39,000 Ph.D. degree holders 46,000 Master’s degree holders 48,000 other

150,000 Postgraduate students 53,000 Ph.D. programmes 97,000 Master’s programmes

46,700 Degrees awarded 10,700 Ph.D. 36,000 Master’s

Human Resources in S,T&I – 2008

10


Sources: Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/1 - OECD; Brazil: MCT

Total researchers (FTE) per thousand total employment by selected countries: latest available year


79.7

74.9

68.1

66.4

59.9

55.0

50.2

42.5

37.3

35.4

10.8

3.6

7.2

4.6

16.2

15.0

12.3

32.4

19.3

5.1

17.2

44.1

14.8

16.9

26.1

17.4

25.1

31.2

17.0

35.8

56.8

47.1

43.5

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

United States (1)

Korea (2007)

Japan (2007)

China (2007)

Germany (2007)

France (2007)

Russia (2008)

Mexico (2007)

Brazil (2008)

Spain (2008)

Argentina (2007) 133,000 full-time equivalent researchers,

which means, 0.7 permillion inhabitants

universities

business sector

government

% researchers

Researchers distribution in 2008 (%)


Note (1): latest available values

Sources: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 and Brazil: MCT

Master’s and Doctor’s degrees awarded per year

38,800 Master’s degrees awarded in 2009

11,400 PhD degrees awarded in 2009

source: Capes/MEC


Sources: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World Bank; Brazil: MCT

Awarded S&E doctoral degrees, by selected region, country/economy: 2006 or most recent year


0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009

Fast growth of scientific publications


Year

Rela

tive

Valu

e

BrazilBrazilWorldWorld

10.5% average annual increase over 28 years3 x world average

2.69% of world production in 2009

Source: Science Indicators 2009, Thomson Reuters – Institute for Scientific Informatin (ISI)

Number of papers published in international journals indexed by Thomson Reuters/Science, 2009


CNPq and CAPES: number of scholarships

Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI


Ministry of Science and Technology Research Promotion Agency

• Universal Call, Young researchers, First projects

• Pronex – Program to Support Nuclei of Excellence

• INCT – National Institutes of S&T

• Calls for projects for the Sectoral Funds

• Proinfra – Program to Support Research Infrastructure

• Call for projects in new campi

Programs of funding of R&D projects and networks

http://geocapes.capes.gov.br/geocapesds/#


Federal UniversitiesSituation in 2002

Main campi ( ) = 43


Main campi ( ) = 59Other campi ( ) = 171 Total = 230

Federal UniversitiesSituation in 2009


Biotechnology (CBAB)Biotechnology (CBAB)Nanotechnology (CBAN)Nanotechnology (CBAN)Renewable EnergyRenewable EnergyNuclearNuclearSpaceSpace

BiofuelsBiofuels

Renewable Renewable EnergyEnergy

BiofuelsBiofuels

TechnologyTechnologySpaceSpace

SpaceSpace

Expansion of international cooperationExpansion of international cooperation

Bilateral Bilateral CooperationCooperation

ExExpansionpansion and consolidation of National System of STI and consolidation of National System of STI


4- Financial support to innovation

5- Technology in support of innovation by enterprises

6- ncentives to start-ups and to consolidation of

technology-intensive enterprises

II- Promotion of Technological Innovation in Enterprises

Priority Goal II

Increase the private R,D&I expenditures from 0.51% of the GDP to 0.65% by 2010, by integrating different instruments in support of technological innovation and considerably expanding financial support (R&D contracts, loans, venture capital etc.)


Innovation Law – nº 10.973, 02.12.2004

Fiscal Incentive Law – nº 11.196, 21.11.2005

Informatic Law –nº 8.248, 23.10.1991and Law nº 11.484, 31.05.2007

Digital TV and eletronic components incentive law

Biosafety Law – nº 11.105, 24.03.2005

Biodiversity Access Law (in project)

Federal Buy Law – nº 8.666, 21.06.1993

General Law for Small and Medium Enterprise – nº 123, 14.12.2006

II- Promotion of Technological Innovation in Enterprises

Legal Framework


PRIMEProgramPRIME

ProgramPAPPEGrant

PAPPEGrant

IncubationProgram

IncubationProgram

SeedFundsSeed

Funds

agency

ScholarshipsScholarships

Inova Brasil

Inova Brasil

PEFunds

PEFunds

SIBRATECProgram

SIBRATECProgram

FiscalIncentives

FiscalIncentives

NationalGrant

NationalGrant

Tax EquityTax

Equity

Venture CapitalFunds

Venture CapitalFunds

idea/start up infantsize medium/largesmall/medium


Programs for Innovative Enterprises (by size)

$ non-reimbursable

$ venture capital

$ loan

$ other

FUNTECTechnological

Development Fund

FUNTECTechnological

Development Fund

agency Technologic Innovation – financing focused in projects

Technologic Innovation – financing focused in projects

Innovative Capital –Financing focused in companies

Innovative Capital –Financing focused in companies

Support for Strategic SectorsSupport for Strategic Sectors

BNDES Buy CardBNDES Buy Card

Criatec – New Companies Technology basedCriatec – New Companies Technology based

only to technological institutions and non-profit organizations for companies partnership

idea/start up infantsize medium/largesmall/medium

Programs for Innovative Enterprises


$ non-reimbursable

$ venture capital

$ loan

$ other

7.Future bearing areas: Biotechnology and Nanotechnology

8. Information and Communications Technologies

9. Inputs for the Health Sector

10. Biofuels, Electric energy, hydrogen and renewable energies

12. Oil, gas and coal

13. Agribusiness

14. Biodiversity and natural resources

15. Development of the Amazon and Semi-Arid region

16. Meteorology and climate change

17. Space Program

18. Nuclear Program

19. National Defense and Public Security

III- R,D&I in Strategic Areas



Source: LOA 2007, PLOA 2008 e PPA 2008-2011 Elaboração: ASCAV/MCTNotes: 1) includes resources under FNDCT supervision; 2) does not include personnel nor financial expenditures; 3) BNDES estimates subject to change.

R$ 6.378 (15% )MAPA - PPA

R$ 1.333 (3% )

Other sourcesR$ 345 (1% )

BNDES(3)R$ 7.270 (18% )

FATR$ 1.550 (4% )

FNDR$ 590 (1% )

MCT/ FNDCT(1) R$ 10.833 (27% )

MS - PPAR$ 832 (2% )

R$ 7.831 (19% )

FUNTTELR$ 882 (2% )

MEC/ CapesR$ 3.345 (8% )

Estimated total: R$ 41,2 billion

in R$ millionMME/Petrobras/Eletrobras

MCT/other PPA actions (2)

Funds for the Action Plan: all sources

US $ 26 billion

An English version of the Summary Document of the

Action Plan in S,T&I 2007-2010

can be downloaded from

www.mct.gov.br


Main advances from 2003 to 2009

S,T&I: a matter of State S,T&I policy focused on four strategic lines new regulation for innovation new instruments and mechanisms for

financing R&D increased federal funds for S,T&I greater dialogue with states, main municipalities, scientific and enterprises associations and society in general improvement and expansion of existing S,T&I programs and creation of new ones


Conclusions

• in the next few years, innovation law and fiscal incentive law should change the innovation

environment in Brazil and intensify R&D atenterprises

• governmental programs have increased their

support • it is necessary to make information on the

governmental programs and incentivesreach enterprises, in special small and mediumsize enterprises, and encourage them towardsinnovation


Thank you


Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 – 2010 Luiz Antonio...

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